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Su Z, Xie B. EFFECTIVE COMPONENTS OF HEALTH LITERACY INTERVENTIONS FOR OLDER ADULTS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW. Innov Aging 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/geroni/igy023.1714] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Su Z, Zarassi A, Hsu JF, San-Jose P, Prada E, Aguado R, Lee EJH, Gazibegovic S, Op Het Veld RLM, Car D, Plissard SR, Hocevar M, Pendharkar M, Lee JS, Logan JA, Palmstrøm CJ, Bakkers EPAM, Frolov SM. Mirage Andreev Spectra Generated by Mesoscopic Leads in Nanowire Quantum Dots. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2018; 121:127705. [PMID: 30296125 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.121.127705] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
We study transport mediated by Andreev bound states formed in InSb nanowire quantum dots. Two kinds of superconducting source and drain contacts are used: epitaxial Al/InSb devices exhibit a doubling of tunneling resonances, while, in NbTiN/InSb devices, Andreev spectra of the dot appear to be replicated multiple times at increasing source-drain bias voltages. In both devices, a mirage of a crowded spectrum is created. To describe the observations a model is developed that combines the effects of a soft induced gap and of additional Andreev bound states both in the quantum dot and in the finite regions of the nanowire adjacent to the quantum dot. Understanding of Andreev spectroscopy is important for the correct interpretation of Majorana experiments done on the same structures.
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Ye Z, Liu G, Guo J, Su Z. Hypothalamic endoplasmic reticulum stress as a key mediator of obesity-induced leptin resistance. Obes Rev 2018. [PMID: 29514392 DOI: 10.1111/obr.12673] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Obesity is an epidemic disease that is increasing worldwide and is a major risk factor for many metabolic diseases. However, effective agents for the prevention or treatment of obesity remain limited. Therefore, it is urgent to clarify the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying the development and progression of obesity and exploit potential agents to cure and prevent this disease. According to a recent study series, obesity is associated with the development of endoplasmic reticulum stress and the activation of its stress responses (unfolded protein response) in metabolically active tissues, which contribute to the development of obesity-related insulin and leptin resistance, inflammation and energy imbalance. Hypothalamic endoplasmic reticulum stress is the central mechanism underlying the development of obesity-associated leptin resistance and disruption of energy homeostasis; thus, targeting endoplasmic reticulum stress offers a promising therapeutic strategy for improving leptin sensitivity, increasing energy expenditure and ultimately combating obesity. In this review, we highlight the relationship between and mechanism underlying hypothalamic endoplasmic reticulum stress and obesity-associated leptin resistance and energy imbalance and provide new insight regarding strategies for the treatment of obesity.
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Kannan A, Olson L, Huang S, Su Z, Wetter J, Salte K, Edelmayer R, Todorovic V, Wang Y, McGaraughty S, Honore P, Scott V. 038 IL-36 mediated keratinocyte-myeloid cell crosstalk drives skin inflammation. J Invest Dermatol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2018.03.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Wu ZN, Su Z, Chen W, Qiao YL. [Roles of HPV detection in 28 923 patients with atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance: analysis of 104 studies from China]. ZHONGHUA BING LI XUE ZA ZHI = CHINESE JOURNAL OF PATHOLOGY 2018; 47:269-273. [PMID: 29690666 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0529-5807.2018.04.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the human papillomavirus (HPV) positive rate and its usefulness in predicting CIN2+ in women with atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance (ASC-US) cervical cytology. Methods: A pooled analysis was conducted using published data of hospital classification, HPV positive rate and histopathologic diagnosis in ASC-US population during 2005 to 2017 from 104 studies which enrolled 28 923 ASC-US samples. Results: The overall HPV positive rate was 52.09% (range from 12.06% to 88.68%). The HPV positive rate in 79 tertiary hospitals of 21 244 cases was 52.46%, slightly higher than the 50.87% in 22 second-class hospitals of 6 925 cases. There was no significant difference between specialized hospitals and general hospitals. In addition, the positive rate of HC2 conducted in 66 hospitals with 19 791 cases was 53.13%, which was slightly higher than 51.10% of reverse hybridization from 24 hospitals with 6 338 cases. In 73 studies of 18 163 cases with histological diagnosis, the sensitivity of HPV for detecting CIN2+ was 90.16% (95%CI: 88.91% to 91.28%), specificity was 53.08% (95%CI: 53.02% to 54.57%), positive predictive value was 23.24% and negative predictive value was 97.24%. Conclusion: HPV detection is clinically validated for ASC-US triage, but there is a wide variation of HPV positive rate in population of cervical cytological diagnosis as ASC-US in China, suggesting different diagnostic level between regions and hospitals and further improvement is needed.
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Su Z, Zhang J, Gao P, Shi J, Qi M, Chen L, Wang X. Synovial sarcoma of the tongue: report of a case and review of the literature. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 2018; 100:e118-e122. [PMID: 29607724 DOI: 10.1308/rcsann.2018.0045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
This report outlines the work-up and management of a 35-year-old man with a synovial sarcoma of the lateral border of the tongue. Synovial sarcoma of the tongue is an extremely rare tumour with variable morphological microscopic types and characters of immunohistochemical profile. There have only been 15 cases previously reported. This report aims to update the literature on this subject and explore the best treatment options.
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Wu C, Pan W, Feng C, Su Z, Duan Z, Zheng Q, Hua C, Li C. Grafting materials for alveolar cleft reconstruction: a systematic review and best-evidence synthesis. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2018; 47:345-356. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijom.2017.08.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2017] [Revised: 05/30/2017] [Accepted: 08/09/2017] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Ren Q, Cai M, Zhang K, Ren W, Su Z, Yang T, Sun T, Wang J. Effects of bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) release from polylactide-poly (ethylene glycol)-polylactide (PELA) microcapsule-based scaffolds on bone. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2017; 51:e6520. [PMID: 29211249 PMCID: PMC5711005 DOI: 10.1590/1414-431x20176520] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2017] [Accepted: 08/31/2017] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Multiple growth factors can be administered to mimic the natural process of bone healing in bone tissue engineering. We investigated the effects of sequential release of bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) from polylactide-poly (ethylene glycol)-polylactide (PELA) microcapsule-based scaffolds on bone regeneration. To improve the double emulsion/solvent evaporation technique, VEGF was encapsulated in PELA microcapsules, to which BMP-2 was attached. The scaffold (BMP-2/PELA/VEGF) was then fused to these microcapsules using the dichloromethane vapor method. The bioactivity of the released BMP-2 and VEGF was then quantified in rat mesenchymal stem cells (rMSCs). Immunoblotting analysis showed that BMP-2/PELA/VEG promoted the differentiation of rMSCs into osteoblasts via the MAPK and Wnt pathways. Osteoblast differentiation was assessed through alkaline phosphatase expression. When compared with simple BMP-2 plus VEGF group and pure PELA group, osteoblast differentiation in BMP-2/PELA/VEGF group significantly increased. An MTT assay indicated that BMP-2-loaded PELA scaffolds had no adverse effects on cell activity. BMP-2/PELA/VEG promoted the differentiation of rMSCs into osteoblast via the ERK1/2 and Wnt pathways. Our findings indicate that the sequential release of BMP-2 and VEGF from PELA microcapsule-based scaffolds is a promising approach for the treatment of bone defects.
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Wang A, Liu J, Meng X, Li J, Wang H, Wang Y, Su Z, Zhang N, Dai L, Wang Y, Wang Y. Association between oxidized low-density lipoprotein and cognitive impairment in patients with ischemic stroke. Eur J Neurol 2017; 25:185-191. [DOI: 10.1111/ene.13497] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2017] [Accepted: 10/16/2017] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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Su Z, Wang T, Zhu H, Zhang P, Han R, Liu Y, Ni P, Shen H, Xu W, Xu H. Corrigendum to "HMGB1 modulates Lewis cell autophagy and promotes cell survival via RAGE-HMGB1-Erk1/2 positive feedback during nutrient depletion" [Immunobiology 220 May (5) (2015) 539-44]. Immunobiology 2017; 223:258. [PMID: 29108874 DOI: 10.1016/j.imbio.2017.09.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Todorovic V, Su Z, Lippert S, Leys L, Gerstein C, Seagal J, Mathew S, Horowitz A, Olson L, Sielaff B, Medina L, Wang L, Sadhukan R, Salte K, Scott V. 399 IL-36 receptor antagonistic antibodies inhibit inflammatory response in IL-23 model of psoriasiform dermatitis. J Invest Dermatol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2017.07.594] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Wang J, Liu Y, Su Z, Pan L, Lu F, Qu J, Hou L. The T-Box Transcription Factor TBX2 Regulates Cell Proliferation in the Retinal Pigment Epithelium. Curr Eye Res 2017; 42:1537-1544. [PMID: 28910203 DOI: 10.1080/02713683.2017.1338351] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Vertebrate eye development and function critically depend on the regulation of proliferation of retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cells. Hence, a thorough analysis of the molecular parameters controlling RPE cell proliferation is crucial for our understanding of the physiology of this cell type both in health and in disease. The T-box transcription factor TBX2 is an important cell cycle regulator in development and oncogenesis, but its specific role in RPE cell proliferation is far from clear. The purpose of the present study is to investigate whether TBX2 plays any role in regulating RPE cell proliferation. MATERIALS AND METHODS The expression of TBX2 in RPE cells was analyzed in wildtype mice and ARPE-19 cells by co-staining for RPE-specific markers and cell proliferation. In vitro, the role of TBX2 was studied by manipulating its levels using RNAi and analyzing the effects on DNA synthesis and cell growth and on gene expression at the RNA and protein levels. RESULTS Here, we find that TBX2 is expressed in RPE cells both in vivo and in vitro. Specific knockdown of TBX2 in the human RPE cell line ARPE-19 leads to an accumulation of cells at G1. This cell cycle arrest is accompanied by changes in the levels of known cell cycle regulators and, in particular, by an increase in the levels of the tumor-suppressor gene CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein delta (CEBPD). In fact, simultaneous knockdown of both TBX2 and CEBPD interferes with the reduction in cell proliferation brought about by TBX2 reduction alone. CONCLUSIONS Our results provide novel insights into the regulatory mechanisms of cell proliferation in the RPE and may contribute to our understanding of normal RPE maintenance and its pathology in degenerative and proliferative disorders of the eye.
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Li Y, Xia Y, Chen H, Liu N, Jackson A, Wintermark M, Zhang Y, Hu J, Wu B, Zhang W, Tu J, Su Z, Zhu G. Focal Low and Global High Permeability Predict the Possibility, Risk, and Location of Hemorrhagic Transformation following Intra-Arterial Thrombolysis Therapy in Acute Stroke. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2017; 38:1730-1736. [PMID: 28705822 DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.a5287] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2016] [Accepted: 05/06/2017] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE The contrast volume transfer coefficient (Ktrans), which reflects blood-brain barrier permeability, is influenced by circulation and measurement conditions. We hypothesized that focal low BBB permeability values can predict the spatial distribution of hemorrhagic transformation and global high BBB permeability values can predict the likelihood of hemorrhagic transformation. MATERIALS AND METHODS We retrospectively enrolled 106 patients with hemispheric stroke who received intra-arterial thrombolytic treatment. Ktrans maps were obtained with first-pass perfusion CT data. The Ktrans values at the region level, obtained with the Alberta Stroke Program Early CT Score system, were compared to determine the differences between the hemorrhagic transformation and nonhemorrhagic transformation regions. The Ktrans values of the whole ischemic region based on baseline perfusion CT were obtained as a variable to hemorrhagic transformation possibility at the global level. RESULTS Forty-eight (45.3%) patients had hemorrhagic transformation, and 21 (19.8%) had symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage. At the region level, there were 82 ROIs with hemorrhagic transformation and parenchymal hemorrhage with a mean Ktrans, 0.5 ± 0.5/min, which was significantly lower than that in the nonhemorrhagic transformation regions (P < .01). The mean Ktrans value of 615 nonhemorrhagic transformation ROIs was 0.7 ± 0.6/min. At the global level, there was a significant difference (P = .01) between the mean Ktrans values of patients with symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (1.3 ± 0.9) and those without symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (0.8 ± 0.4). Only a high Ktrans value at the global level could predict the occurrence of symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (P < .01; OR = 5.04; 95% CI, 2.01-12.65). CONCLUSIONS Global high Ktrans values can predict the likelihood of hemorrhagic transformation or symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage at the patient level, whereas focal low Ktrans values can predict the spatial distributions of hemorrhagic transformation at the region level.
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Edelmayer R, Wetter J, Salte K, Dunstan R, Leys L, Lippert S, Gauvin D, Su Z, McDonald H, Gauld S, Scott V, Honore P, McGaraughty S. 668 Digital dermatopathology for discovery: Turning qualitative into quantitative. J Invest Dermatol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2017.02.691] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Leys L, Edelmayer R, Wetter J, Salte K, Namovic M, Donnelly-Roberts D, Honore P, McGaraughty S, Su Z. 667 Characterization and pharmacological modulation of dermatitis induced by injection of IL-23 minicircles in mice. J Invest Dermatol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2017.02.690] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Shi X, Cui ZG, Hou F, Xu H, Wang H, Su Z, Zhao HG. [Acute lymphoblastic leukemia complicated with pyoderma gangrenosum: a case report and literatures review]. ZHONGHUA XUE YE XUE ZA ZHI = ZHONGHUA XUEYEXUE ZAZHI 2017; 38:333-336. [PMID: 28468097 PMCID: PMC7342720 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-2727.2017.04.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Srinivas TR, Taber DJ, Su Z, Zhang J, Mour G, Northrup D, Tripathi A, Marsden JE, Moran WP, Mauldin PD. Big Data, Predictive Analytics, and Quality Improvement in Kidney Transplantation: A Proof of Concept. Am J Transplant 2017; 17:671-681. [PMID: 27804279 DOI: 10.1111/ajt.14099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2016] [Revised: 10/24/2016] [Accepted: 10/25/2016] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
We sought proof of concept of a Big Data Solution incorporating longitudinal structured and unstructured patient-level data from electronic health records (EHR) to predict graft loss (GL) and mortality. For a quality improvement initiative, GL and mortality prediction models were constructed using baseline and follow-up data (0-90 days posttransplant; structured and unstructured for 1-year models; data up to 1 year for 3-year models) on adult solitary kidney transplant recipients transplanted during 2007-2015 as follows: Model 1: United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS) data; Model 2: UNOS & Transplant Database (Tx Database) data; Model 3: UNOS, Tx Database & EHR comorbidity data; and Model 4: UNOS, Tx Database, EHR data, Posttransplant trajectory data, and unstructured data. A 10% 3-year GL rate was observed among 891 patients (2007-2015). Layering of data sources improved model performance; Model 1: area under the curve (AUC), 0.66; (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.60, 0.72); Model 2: AUC, 0.68; (95% CI: 0.61-0.74); Model 3: AUC, 0.72; (95% CI: 0.66-077); Model 4: AUC, 0.84, (95 % CI: 0.79-0.89). One-year GL (AUC, 0.87; Model 4) and 3-year mortality (AUC, 0.84; Model 4) models performed similarly. A Big Data approach significantly adds efficacy to GL and mortality prediction models and is EHR deployable to optimize outcomes.
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Su Z, Zheng X, Zhang X, Wang Y, Zhu S, Lu F, Qu J, Hou L. Sox10 regulates skin melanocyte proliferation by activating the DNA replication licensing factor MCM5. J Dermatol Sci 2017; 85:216-225. [PMID: 27955842 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdermsci.2016.12.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2016] [Revised: 10/21/2016] [Accepted: 12/02/2016] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The control of cell proliferation is a fundamental aspect of tissue formation in development and regeneration. A cell type that illustrates this point particularly well is the neural crest-derived melanocyte, the pigment cell of vertebrates, as melanocytes can be followed easily during development and their pigment is directly visible in the integument of the adult. In mammals, melanocytes undergo physiological cycles of loss and proliferative regeneration during the hair cycle, and their proliferation is also critical during wound healing, repigmentation of depigmented lesions, and in melanoma formation and progression. Hence, a thorough analysis of the molecular parameters controlling melanocyte proliferation is crucial for our understanding of the physiology of this cell type both in health and disease. OBJECTIVE SOX10 is a critical regulator in melanocytes and melanoma cells, but its specific role in their proliferation is far from clear. In this study we analyze the role of SOX10 in regulating mammalian melanocyte proliferation in a mouse model. METHODS The role of SOX10 in melanoblast proliferation was analyzed in Sox10/+ mice by co-staining for melanocyte-specific markers and cell proliferation. In vitro, the role of SOX10 was studied by manipulating its levels using RNAi and analyzing the effects on DNA synthesis and cell growth and on gene expression at the RNA and protein levels. RESULTS Reduction of Sox10 gene dose led to a reduction in the number of melanoblasts. Knockdown of Sox10 in melanocytes led to inhibition of cell proliferation and a decrease in the expression of the minichromosome maintenance complex component 5 (MCM5). In fact, SOX10 directly activated MCM5 transcription by binding to conserved SOX10 consensus DNA sequences in the MCM5 promoter. Furthermore, the defect in cell proliferation could be rescued partially by overexpression of MCM5 in Sox10 knockdown melanocytes. CONCLUSION The results suggest that the SOX10-MCM5 axis plays an important role in controlling melanocyte proliferation. Our findings provide novel insights into the regulatory mechanisms of melanocyte proliferation and may have implications for our understanding of the roles of SOX10 and MCM5 in abnormal melanocyte proliferation disorders such as cutaneous melanoma.
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Su Z, Bai YH, Hou XM. [Effects of different techniques on removal of vapor lock in the apical region of curved canals: a cone-beam computed tomography study]. BEIJING DA XUE XUE BAO. YI XUE BAN = JOURNAL OF PEKING UNIVERSITY. HEALTH SCIENCES 2017; 49:76-80. [PMID: 28203008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To compare the effect of four different techniques on removal of vapor lock in the apical region of curved root canals. METHODS Forty simulated resin root canals with 45° curvature were prepared using WaveOne Primary, then the apical foramen were sealed with soft wax. The teeth were divided randomly into 4 groups thereafter (n=10). Contract solution was injected into the canals using a 30 G side-vented needle and scanned with cone-beam CT (CBCT) to identify the volume of the vapor lock. Four different techniques including photon-induced photoacoustic streaming (PIPS) laser-activated irrigation, gutta-percha cone technique, ultrasonic irrigation, and sonic irrigation were used to remove the vapor locks in the root canals. The residual volume of the vapor lock was identified again using CBCT scanning data. Accordingly, the reduction rates of the vapor lock were calculated. Furthermore, the initial and residual vapor lock length was calculated. The data were analyzed by using the One-way ANOVA analysis and Kruskal-Wallis H test at a significance level of P<0.05. RESULTS There was no significant difference in the initial vapor lock volume (P>0.05). Residual volume of the vapor lock for PIPS laser-activated irrigation was 0 mm(3), and that for gutta-percha cone technique was (0.02±0.07) mm3, significantly lower than those of ultrasonic and sonic irrigation, the values being (0.20±0.09) mm(3) and (0.23±0.06) mm(3) (P<0.001), respectively. The reduction rates of the vapor lock of PIPS laser-activated irrigation and gutta-percha cone technique were 100.00% (100.00%, 100.00%) and 100.00% (77.66%, 100.00%), respectively, significantly higher than those of ultrasonic irrigation [70.37% (56.41%, 91.43%)] and sonic irrigation [63.54% (51.47%, 74.00%), P<0.001]. The length of the residual vapor lock for PIPS laser-activated irrigation was 0 mm, and that for gutta-percha cone technique was (0.15±0.47) mm, significantly lower than those of ultrasonic and sonic irrigation, values being (2.21±0.09) mm and (2.34±0.08) mm (P<0.001), respectively. The length of the residual vapor locks in the ultrasonic and sonic group remained approximately the same as the distance between the working tip and the apical foramen. CONCLUSION PIPS laser activated irrigation and gutta-percha cone technique could remove the vapor lock from the apical region of curved canals effectively.
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Su Z, Wang B, Ni J, Hu Y, Weng Y, Zhang X. Comment on 'Myasthenia gravis: descriptive analysis of life-threatening events in a recent nationwide registry'. Eur J Neurol 2017; 24:e17. [PMID: 28211243 DOI: 10.1111/ene.13248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2016] [Accepted: 01/04/2017] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Da F, Yao L, Su Z, Hou Z, Li Z, Xue X, Meng J, Luo X. Antisense locked nucleic acids targeting agrA inhibit quorum sensing and pathogenesis of community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. J Appl Microbiol 2016; 122:257-267. [PMID: 27718524 DOI: 10.1111/jam.13321] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2016] [Revised: 09/16/2016] [Accepted: 10/03/2016] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
AIM Community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CA-MRSA) is commonly associated with nonnosocomial skin and soft tissue infections due to its virulence, which is mainly controlled by the accessory gene regulator (agr) quorum sensing (QS) system. In this study (KFF)3 K peptide-conjugated locked nucleic acids (PLNAs) targeting agrA mRNA were developed to inhibit agr activity and arrest the pathogenicity of CA-MRSA. METHODS AND RESULTS Two PLNAs were designed, and synthesized, after predicting the secondary structure of agrA mRNA. The influence on bacterial growth was tested using a growth curve assay. RT-qPCR, haemolysis assay, lactate dehydrogenase release assay and chemotaxis assay were used to evaluate the effects of the PLNAs on inhibiting agr QS. A mouse skin infection model was employed to test the protective effect of the PLNAs in vivo. None of the PLNAs were found to be bacteriostatic or bactericidal in vitro. However, one PLNA, PLNA34, showed strong ability to suppress expression of agrA and the effector molecule RNAIII in USA300 LAC strain. Furthermore, PLNA34 inhibited the expression of virulence genes that are upregulated by agr, including hla, psmα, psmβ and pvl. The haemolytic activity of the supernatants from PLNA34-treated bacteria was also dramatically reduced, as well as the capacity to lyse and recruit neutrophils. Moreover, PLNA34 showed high levels of protection in the CA-MRSA mouse skin infection model. CONCLUSIONS The anti-agrA PLNA34 can effectively inhibit the agr QS and suppress CA-MRSA pathogenicity. SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT OF THE STUDY agrA is a promising target for the development of antisense oligonucleotides to block agr QS.
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Su Z, Ni P, Zhou C, Wang J. Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells in Cancers and Inflammatory Diseases: Angel or Demon? Scand J Immunol 2016; 84:255-261. [PMID: 27541573 DOI: 10.1111/sji.12473] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2016] [Revised: 07/29/2016] [Accepted: 08/16/2016] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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Su Z, Zhu G, Chen X, Yang Y. Sparse envelope model: efficient estimation and response variable selection in multivariate linear regression. Biometrika 2016. [DOI: 10.1093/biomet/asw036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Hunter H, Hinz R, Gerhard A, Talbot P, Su Z, Holland G, Hopkins S, Griffiths C, Kleyn C. Brain inflammation and psoriasis: a [11C]-(R)-PK11195 positron emission tomography study. Br J Dermatol 2016; 175:1082-1084. [DOI: 10.1111/bjd.13788] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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Cai A, Qi S, Su Z, Shen H, Yang Y, Cai W, Dai Y. A Pilot Metabolic Profiling Study of Patients With Neonatal Jaundice and Response to Phototherapy. Clin Transl Sci 2016; 9:216-20. [PMID: 27306191 PMCID: PMC5351341 DOI: 10.1111/cts.12401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2015] [Revised: 04/18/2016] [Accepted: 04/22/2016] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Phototherapy has been widely used in treating neonatal jaundice, but detailed metabonomic profiles of neonatal jaundice patients and response to phototherapy have not been characterized. Our aim was to depict the serum metabolic characteristics of neonatal jaundice patients relative to controls and changes in response to phototherapy. A (1) H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)-based metabonomic approach was employed to study the metabolic profiling of serum from healthy infants (n = 25) and from infants with neonatal jaundice (n = 30) pre- and postphototherapy. The acquired data were processed by multivariate principal component analysis (PCA) and orthogonal partial least-squares-discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA). The PLS-DA and OPLS-DA model identified nine metabolites capable of distinguishing patients from controls. In addition, 28 metabolites such as β-glucose, α-glucose, valine, and pyruvate changed in response to phototherapy. This study offers useful information on metabolic disorders in neonatal jaundice patients and the effects of phototherapy on lipids, amino acid, and energy metabolism.
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