1551
|
|
1552
|
Jain S, Kyriakedis M, Silverstone T, Turner P. The effect of small and moderate doses of (+)-amphetamine on hunger, arousal and mood rating in man [proceedings]. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1980; 9:119P. [PMID: 7356881 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1980.tb04821.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023] Open
|
1553
|
Jain S, Johnston A. The measurement of lignocaine at low concentrations in plasma, a comparison of gas liquid chromatography with enzyme immunoassay. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1979; 8:598-9. [PMID: 391259 PMCID: PMC1429891 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1979.tb01053.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
|
1554
|
Aikat BK, Sahaya S, Pathania AG, Bhattacharya PK, Desai N, Prasad LS, Mishra S, Jain S. Clinical profile of cases of kala-azar in Bihar. Indian J Med Res 1979; 70:563-70. [PMID: 541003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
|
1555
|
Jain S, Bharadwaj TP. Cytogenetic studies of bone marrow cells in anaemic states. Indian J Med Sci 1979; 33:249-52. [PMID: 521102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
|
1556
|
Aikat BK, Mohanty D, Pathania AG, Bhattacharya PK, Jain S, Chari NC, Kumar S, Sahaya S, Prasad LS. Haematological investigations in kala-azar patients in Bihar. Indian J Med Res 1979; 70:571-82. [PMID: 541004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
|
1557
|
Guadalajara JF, Fishleder BL, Jain S, Villeda A, Friedland C. [Phonomechanocardiographic study of congestive myocardiopathy]. Arch Inst Cardiol Mex 1979; 49:589-603. [PMID: 485668] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
There were studied 14 patients with congestive myocardiopathy demonstrated by cardiac catheterism at nine, echocardiogramme at five and/or necropsy at four. There were registered mytral insufficiency blowings at thirteen and tricusp insufficiency blowings at five. Of them, there were 11 that presented pathologic noises III and IV. Right apexcardiogramme showed growth of such cavity at the twelve patients that were studied. "a" index of the same precordiogramme had qualitative correlation with systolic pulmonary pression. Apexcardiogramme showed ventricular growth at twelve from thirteen patients and "a" index was also qualitatively correlated with direct deermination of the left ventricule's telediastolic pression. Chronocardiometry was anormal at all of them. Short expulsive period, long pre-expulsive period, expulsion's fraction diminution reckoned by this method and systolic quotient, all of them diminished, translated the cardiac expense fall by "pump" fail. Elongation of pre-isosystolic phase, isosystolic phase, true isosystolic phase, and diminution of ventricular pression's elevation middle velocity and contractility index were consequences of myocardic contraction's bad quality. Decrement of ventricular pression's elevation velocity, added to the important elevation of left ventricle's final diastolic pression determined the "pseudonormality" of IIa-0 interval, and of the integrated isovolumetric pression. Shortening of fast filled's phase is explained by a minor ventricular filled in order to the volume's increase and diastolic pression's increase (Board VII). By last, shortening of Q-IIa interval, coinciding with the cardiac frecuence's increase is explained by catecolamins' increased secretion like compensating mechanism of chronic cardiac insufficiency. Phonomechanocardiogramme is useful for entity's diagnostic and it informs about ventricular disfunction which characterise the suffering.
Collapse
|
1558
|
Nawaz SK, Rao MS, Bapna BC, Das KC, Gupta S, Vaidyanathan S, Jain S. Does bladder neck carcinoma exhibit the same propensity for osseous metastases as prostatic carcinoma? (A comparative bone marrow cytological study). Indian J Cancer 1979; 16:50-3. [PMID: 546731] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
|
1559
|
Chugh KS, Singhal PC, Jain S, Nath IV, Ubroi HS, Palit SK, Bhoopal R, Sakhuja VN, Pareek SK, Datta BN. Renal lesions in systemic lupus erythematosus. J Assoc Physicians India 1979; 27:309-17. [PMID: 528479] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
|
1560
|
Abstract
A patient of 14 years suffering from secondary haemosiderosis and thalassaemia major was treated with i.v. desferrioxamine in doses up to 3 g/d. Urine iron loss ranged from 46-158 mg/d. Despite improvement in cardiac and hepatic status the patient developed acute renal insufficiency of the pre renal type. The possible role of desferrioxamine in this complication is discussed. Desferrioxamine given s.c. or i.v. effects a marked urinary iron loss but its use may not be without significant complications.
Collapse
|
1561
|
Epstein O, De Villiers D, Jain S, Potter BJ, Thomas HC, Sherlock S. Reduction of immune complexes and immunoglobulins induced by D-penicillamine in primary biliary cirrhosis. N Engl J Med 1979; 300:274-8. [PMID: 759879 DOI: 10.1056/nejm197902083000602] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Penicillamine has an effect on immune complexes and immunoglobulins both in vivo and in vitro. We therefore studied the effect of penicillamine on immune complexes and immunoglobulins in primary biliary cirrhosis. Twenty-eight patients were randomly allocated into a treatment group receiving 600 to 900 mg of penicillamine, or a control group, and followed for a maximum of 24 months. After 12 and 24 months, serum immune complexes had fallen significantly in treated patients as compared to controls (P less than 0.05, P less than 0.01). Treatment reduced IgA, IgG and IgM concentrations, with IgM being significantly different from controls at six, 12 and 24 months (P less than 0.01). Over 24 months, serum aspartate transaminase levels fell in treated patients but rose in controls (P less than 0.01). Bilirubin concentrations increased at a slower rate in treated patients. Penicillamine may favorably influence the course of primary biliary cirrhosis by its immunologic action in addition to its copper-chelating action.
Collapse
|
1562
|
Jones S, Corringham RET, Jain S. Erythro-myeloid aplasia following D-penicillamine treatment in primary biliary cirrhosis. Postgrad Med J 1978. [DOI: 10.1136/pgmj.54.638.834] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
|
1563
|
Agarwal S, Bhorchi GR, Kaur A, Jain S. Perinatal mortality in an industrial hospital. Indian Pediatr 1978; 15:1001-6. [PMID: 751934] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
|
1564
|
Jain S, Scheuer PJ, Archer B, Newman SP, Sherlock S. Histological demonstration of copper and copper-associated protein in chronic liver diseases. J Clin Pathol 1978; 31:784-90. [PMID: 80410 PMCID: PMC1145407 DOI: 10.1136/jcp.31.8.784] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Liver copper concentrations in percutaneous biopsy specimens were measured by neutron activation analysis and compared with histological staining for copper by rubeanic acid and rhodanine, and with copper-associated protein stained by orcein. Liver copper concentrations were elevated in 31 of 35 biopsies from patients with primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC), and discrimination between normal and elevated liver copper was correct in 32 of the 35 biopsies by staining with rubeanic acid, and 31 of the 35 by staining with rhodanine. Orcein staining of copper-associated protein was positive in 33 of the 35 biopsies. All 17 biopsy specimens from patients with Wilson's disease had high liver copper concentrations, but only nine had positive staining for copper, and six were orcein positive. Similarly, histological stains gave little indication of the liver copper concentrations in tissue from 16 patients with chronic active hepatitis. Staining of liver sections can be useful in detecting elevation of liver copper in PBC, but not in Wilson's disease, where the absolute concentration must be measured. Excess copper appears to accumulate in the liver in different chemical forms in PBC and Wilson's disease.
Collapse
|
1565
|
Jain S, Thomas HC, Oxford JS, Sherlock S. Trial of ribavirin for the treatment of HBsAg positive chronic liver disease. J Antimicrob Chemother 1978; 4:367-73. [PMID: 690037 DOI: 10.1093/jac/4.4.367] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
|
1566
|
Jain S, Dash SC, Agarwal S, Khanna KN. Jaundice in pregnancy. J Assoc Physicians India 1978; 26:313-4. [PMID: 730710] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
|
1567
|
Thomas HC, De Villiers D, Potter B, Hodgson H, Jain S, Jewell DP, Sherlock S. Immune complexes in acute and chronic liver disease. Clin Exp Immunol 1978; 31:150-7. [PMID: 648025 PMCID: PMC1541227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Anti-complementary (AC) activity and C1q-binding are increased in acute type A and B hepatitis, alcohol-induced hepatitis, HB surface antigen-positive and -negative chronic active hepatitis and primary biliary cirrhosis. In acute type A hepatitis, a large increase in C1q-binding was demonstrated during the period of elevated transaminases. In type B hepatitis, the initial peak was small, but was followed by a further peak during the period of falling serum HB surface (HBs) antigen titre. In both diseases the C1q-binding was associated with >20S particles. In paracetamol-induced necrosis, C1q-binding remained normal. In type A and B hepatitis and in paracetamol-induced necrosis, C4, C3 and factor B concentrations were depressed in the early phase of the disease. This change may reflect either diminished synthesis or increased catabolism. In chronic active hepatitis (HBs-positive and -negative) and in alcohol-induced disease there is a significant correlation between C1q-binding and the severity of hepatitis. C1q-binding and AC activity were also increased in primary biliary cirrhosis. Density gradient studies indicate that the C1q-binding activity in these subjects lies in the 8–14S and >19S particle-containing fractions. These findings suggest the presence of immune complexes in patients with acute and chronic liver disease. In some cases the complexes may contained hepatitis viral antigens, but in alcohol-induced and autoimmune disease other types of complex formation must exist. The accumulation of large and small complexes in subjects with liver disease may be a reflection of an impaired function of the mononuclear phagocytes in these diseases. The potential of these complexes to activate complement will determine their pathological importance, and in this respect those found in primary biliary cirrhosis may have special significance.
Collapse
|
1568
|
Abstract
The enzyme collagen proline hydroxylase has been measured in liver biopsies from fourteen patients with primary biliary cirrhosis. The activity was elevated in ten of the patients, but not to the degree previously found in patients with active cirrhosis. There was no correlation between the enzyme activity and the liver copper concentration, which was elevated in all except one of those measured. This suggests that excessive collagen synthesis in PBC is not directly related to the high liver copper concentrations.
Collapse
|
1569
|
Jain S, Agarwal S, Dash SC, Grewal KS. Autoimmune hemolytic anaemia and foetal loss. J Assoc Physicians India 1977; 25:765-6. [PMID: 615191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
|
1570
|
Jain S, Thomas HC, Sherlock S. Transfer factor in the attempted treatment of patients with HBsAg-positive chronic liver disease. Clin Exp Immunol 1977; 30:10-5. [PMID: 606432 PMCID: PMC1541165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Six patients with hepatitis B surface antigen-positive (HBsAg-pos) chronic liver disease have been treated with transfer factor (TF) prepared from leucocytes of normal blood donors with no history of hepatitis, and with TF from subjects recently recovered from type B hepatitis. In three patients there were transient elevations of aspartate transaminase (AsT) after 'specific' TF, representing damage or destruction of hepatocytes, and in two of these patients there was coincidental complement consumption, suggesting that TF had stimulated production of antibody. In one other patient there was an increase in E-rosetting lymphocyte (ERL) concentration representing a change in T-lymphocyte reactivity. One of the two patients who had no measured response to TF had a primary liver cell carcinoma and was receiving prednisolone therapy. TF prepared from subjects who have recently recovered from type B hepatitis may have temporarily altered the immunological status of patients with HBsAg-pos chronic liver disease, but it did not have a beneficial therapeutic effect.
Collapse
|
1571
|
Jain S, Khanna KN, Das KC. Autoerythrocytes sensitisation in young girl (a case report). Indian Pediatr 1977; 14:487-8. [PMID: 604279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
|
1572
|
Abstract
D-penicillamine, 900 mg daily, was used in a randomised controlled trial for treatment of patients with primary biliary cirrhosis. 19 patients received D-penicillamine and 13 received placebo. The two groups were similar in age, duration of illness, liver function tests, and liver histology. Before entry into the trial liver-copper concentration was raised in 25 of the 27 patients in whom it was measured. After three months patients taking D-penicillamine showed a significant reduction in serum-aspartate-transaminase concentrations compared with the placebo group, and this reduction seemed to be sustained. In the 4 patients on D-penicillamine for a year, a second liver biopsy showed that mean liver-copper concentration fell from 310 +/- 128 (S.E.M.) to 84 +/- 36 microng/g dry liver, compared with a reduction from 511 +/- 169 to 454 +/- 128 in the 7 patients in the placebo group in whom serial liver-copper measurements were available. Liver histology demonstrated a comparative improvement in cholestasis in patients on penicillamine, but the degree of inflammation, necrosis, and the histological stage of disease remained similar in both groups. In 5 of the 19 patients in the D-penicillamine group the drug was discontinued because of side-effects. D-penicillamine seems to be a promising treatment for patients with primary biliary cirrhosis. It may produce its effect by reducing liver-copper concentration.
Collapse
|
1573
|
Abstract
Using the Chiba needle for percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography, bile ducts have been visualized radiographically in 80% of 80 patients with cholestatic jaundice. The success rate was 94.4% in the 54 patients with dilated bile ducts due to an extrahepatic bilary obstruction, and 50% of the 20 patients with undilated ducts. Four patients developed ascending cholangitis with septicaemia on the same day as the procedure, and early surgery after visualization of obstructed bile ducts is recommended. The technique was successful in three of five patients with sclerosing cholangitis. Percutaneous cholangiography using the Chiba needle is a convenient method of opacifying the biliary system in patients with severe large bile duct obstruction.
Collapse
|
1574
|
Jain S, Scheuer PJ, Samourian S, McGee JO, Sherlock S. A Controlled Trial of D-penicillamine Therapy in Primary Biliary Cirrhosis [Abstract]. Proc R Soc Med 1977; 70:98-99. [PMID: 20919330 PMCID: PMC1543596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
|
1575
|
Thomas HC, Freni M, Sanchez-Tapias J, de Villiers D, Jain S, Sherlock S. Peripheral blood lymphocyte populations in chronic liver disease. Clin Exp Immunol 1976; 26:222-7. [PMID: 1086752 PMCID: PMC1540859] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Mature T lymphocyte concentrations are reduced, null cell concentrations are increased, and Fc receptor bearing (B and K) lymphocyte concentrations are normal, in the peripheral blood of patients with chronic hepatocellular or cholestatic liver disease. Some null cells can be stimulated by either thymosin or levamisole to form rosettes with sheep erythrocytes. These changes are present in viral, alcohol associated and 'autoimmune' liver disease and are therefore probably secondary phenomena relating to liver damage.
Collapse
|
1576
|
Jain S, Markham R, Thomas HC, Sherlock S. Double-stranded DNA-binding capacity of serum in acute and chronic liver disease. Clin Exp Immunol 1976; 26:35-41. [PMID: 1087214 PMCID: PMC1540802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Serum antibodies to double-stranded 'native' DNA have been measured in acute and chronic liver diseases using the Farr technique. Elevated levels of DNA binding were found in all groups of patients, with the highest levels in acute viral hepatitis and lowest in primary biliary cirrhosis. All patients with hepatitis B surface antigen-positive chronic active hepatitis had elevated levels, hence persistent elevation of DNA binding after acute type B hepatitis might be an unfavourable prognostic marker indicating progression to chronic active hepatitis, DNA antibody levels will not offer diagnostic help in liver diseases, or help to follow the response of patients with 'lupoid' hepatitis to corticosteroid therapy. Production of DNA antibody may be a response to release of DNA from damaged hepatocytes.
Collapse
|
1577
|
Elias E, Hamlyn AN, Jain S, Long RG, Summerfield JA, Dick R, Sherlock S. A randomized trial of percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography with the Chiba needle versus endoscopic retrograde cholangiography for bile duct visualization in jaundice. Gastroenterology 1976; 71:439-43. [PMID: 950094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/02/2022]
Abstract
Sixty consecutive patients, who were deeply jaundiced or in whom intravenous cholangiography had failed, were randomized to retrograde endoscopic cholangiography or percutaneous transheptic cholangiograhy with the "skinny" Chiba needle technique. Twenty-eight patients were assigned to retrograde cholangiography, which succeeded in 17 (65%). Percutaneous cholangiography was successful in 16 (50%) of the remaining 32 patients. When patients in whom the first procedure was unsuccessful were reinvestigated by the alternative technique, retrograde cholangiograms were obtained in 13 (81%) of 16, and percutaneous cholangiograms in 8 (73%) of 11. Thus, one or the other technique was successful in 54 (90%) of 60 patients. When the results were analyzed separately for extrahepatic (29 patients) or intrahepatic (31 patients) cholestasis, percutaneous cholangiography was successful in 95% of patients with extrahepatic cholestasis but in only 25% with intrahepatic cholestasis. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiography successded in 63% of patients with extrahepatic and 76% with intrahepatic causes of cholestasis. Complications occurred only in patients with extrahepatic cholestasis. Cholangitis and septicemia occurred in 1 patient after retrograde cholangiography and in 2 after the percutaneous technique. An intraperitoneal bile leak occurred in one other patient after percutaneous cholangiography. Percutaneous cholangiography with the narrow needle is a simple, inexpensive, and reliable method for demonstrating the biliary system and is usually successful when an extrahepatic cause of cholestasis is present. The occurrence of serious complications in patients with extrahepatic cholestasis, despite prophylactic antibiotics, makes provision for early surgery mandatory after both techniques.
Collapse
|
1578
|
Jain S, Thomas H, Sherlock S. Letter: Failure of transfer-factor therapy in chronic active type B hepatitis. N Engl J Med 1976; 295:504. [PMID: 940585 DOI: 10.1056/nejm197608262950914] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
|
1579
|
Jain S. Sick sinus syndrome: diagnosis and treatment. Mo Med 1976; 73:265-7, 274. [PMID: 940544] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
|
1580
|
Abstract
Whole body potassium measurements were performed on 55 cirrhotic patients in different stages of the disease. They included 34 with alcoholic cirrhosis, 10 with cryptogenic cirrhosis, eight with chronic active hepatitis, and three with haemochromatosis. Serial measurements were carried out in 21 patients. The findings of this study indicate that: (1) the aetiology of the cirrhosis is important in determining the potassium status of cirrhotics, most alcoholics being depleted; (2) ascites and decompensation are usually associated with potassium depletion but compensated cirrhotics may also be depleted even when not receiving diuretics; (3) the initial potassium status, whether a cirrhotic be decompensated or not, is difficult to alter in the short term (six months). Marked changes in potassium status can occur in alcoholic patients studied over longer periods.
Collapse
|
1581
|
Thomas HC, Sanchez-Tapias J, Freni MA, Jain S, Sherlock S. Proceedings: Lymphocyte populations in chronic liver disease. Gut 1975; 16:828. [PMID: 1205293] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/08/2022]
|
1582
|
Elias E, Hamlyn AN, Jain S, Long R, Summerfield JA, Dick R, Sherlock S. Proceedings: A randomized trial of percutaneous transheptic cholangiography versus endoscopic retrograde cholangiography for bile duct visualization in cholestasis. Gut 1975; 16:831. [PMID: 1205299] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/08/2022]
|
1583
|
Jain S, Thomas HC, Sherlock S. Proceedings: The effect of lymphocytic transfer factor on hepatitis B surface antigen-positive chronic liver disease. Gut 1975; 16:836. [PMID: 1205315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/08/2022]
|
1584
|
|
1585
|
Suri RK, Singh H, Jain S, Gujral JS. Double primary malignant lesion of the oesophagus-a case report. Indian J Cancer 1974; 11:444-7. [PMID: 4468251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
|
1586
|
Subrahmanyam D, Chaudhury S, Jain S. Immunological investigations in filariasis. Indian J Pathol Bacteriol 1974; 17:135-41. [PMID: 4455620] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
|
1587
|
Harvey TC, Dykes PW, Chen NS, Ettinger KV, Jain S, James H, Chettle DR, Fremlin JH, Thomas BJ. Measurement of whole-body nitrogen by neutron-activation analysis. Lancet 1973; 2:395-9. [PMID: 4124888 DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(73)92269-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
|
1588
|
|
1589
|
Bystrzycka E, Guz A, Jain S, Noble MI, Trenchard DW. The effect of vagotomy on the central respiratory rhythm, when spontaneous breathing is abolished during cardio-pulmonary bypass. J Physiol 1972; 225:42P-43P. [PMID: 5074402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
|
1590
|
Guz A, Trenchard D, Jain S. Differential block of pulmonary vagal receptors using regional surface anaesthesia. J Physiol 1972; 224:79P-81P. [PMID: 5071420] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
|
1591
|
|
1592
|
Anderson JAD, Briggs JC, Butterfield WJH, Carter CO, Dodd N, Dove GAW, Dunlop D, Edmunds PN, Fairweather DVI, Fletcher CM, Fletcher RF, Gillie A, Guillebaud J, Holmes JM, Horder JP, Horsey PJ, Jain S, Johnstone JS, Kay CR, Kerslake DM, Lester JP, Loraine JA, Luder J, Lusty TD, MacDonald N, McEwan J, MacLaren DM, MacNaughton MC, Maneksha S, Mears E, Morgan DA, Morris GM, Neill JG, Newman LT, Owen DAL, Pemberton J, Pickering G, Rawson MD, Rubin SG, Rudd AS, Schopflin KE, Slater ETO, Smith MV, Steiner EM, Stuttaford IT, Swyer GIM, Tonge V, Trafford JAP, Tuck ME, Tuck SC, Venning GR, Winstanley MP. Doctors and Overpopulation. BMJ 1972. [DOI: 10.1136/bmj.1.5792.108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
|
1593
|
Guillebaud J, Renton D, Greenwood JJ, Jackson LN, Jain S. Population policy. Lancet 1971; 1:917-8. [PMID: 4102065 DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(71)92486-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
|
1594
|
|
1595
|
Jain S, Lee MJ, Melikan V. Primary coliform peritonitis. Br Med J 1971; 1:461. [PMID: 5101352 PMCID: PMC1795075 DOI: 10.1136/bmj.1.5746.461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
|
1596
|
Jain S, O'Brien B, Fothergill R, Morgan HV, Geddes AM. Lead poisoning presenting as infectious disease. Practitioner 1970; 205:784-6. [PMID: 5493714] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
|
1597
|
Katz LN, Pick R, Jain S. [Effect of insulin on the regression of diet-induced coronary atherosclerosis in cockerels]. Cas Lek Cesk 1967; 106:840-5. [PMID: 6080479] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
|
1598
|
Abstract
In cockerels, L-thyroxine was significantly more active biologically than an equivalent dose of D-thyroxine, or even four times the dose, as demonstrated by the effects on body weights, organ weights and comb index.
In cockerels fed an atherogenic diet, the plasma cholesterol concentrations in all the thyroxine-treated groups were significantly lower than in the control groups.
No consistent effect of D-thyroxine on thoracic aorta atherosclerosis was observed. However, L-thyroxine had some protective action in the one experiment done.
Despite suppression of hypercholester-olemia, no protection against coronary atherosclerosis was seen with the administration of either L- or D-thyroxine. In fact, with an increase in dose of D-thyroxine to 4 mg, there developed actually an increase in the percentage of coronary vessels showing atherosclerosis.
These observations confirm once again the importance of avoiding reliance exclusively on blood cholesterol levels when judging the effects of hormones on atherogenesis.
Collapse
|
1599
|
Abstract
When cockerels were given a cholesterol supplemented, fat-free, semi-synthetic diet as the basic ration, all oils and solid fats were atherogenic and caused elevated serum cholesterol levels. The degree of hypercholesterolemia and atherogenesis was related to fatty acid composition of the fat fed. Margarines were less atherogenic and less hypercholesterolemic than oils. The additives used in the preparation of margarine have some influence on maintaining lower cholesterol levels, but do not appear to have any significant effects on atherogenesis. The structural isomers formed during margarine manufacture may be responsible through an alteration of lipid metabolism.
Collapse
|
1600
|
Abstract
In the presence of high fat and high cholesterol in the diet, growing cockerels showed more marked hypercholesterolemia and atherosclerosis when their protein intake was low. Testosterone counteracted both the increased hypercholesterolemic and the enhanced atherogenic effects of a low protein diet. Hydrocortisone markedly aggravated the hypercholesterolemia in these cockerels but offered significant protection against coronary atherogenesis when associated with a low protein intake. When the dietary protein level is adequate neither testosterone nor hydrocortisone lowered coronary atherogenesis, despite modification of plasma cholesterol levels. Protein level in the diet must be considered in evaluating hormonal atherogenic effects.
Collapse
|