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Živković L, Zmouchko VV, Zobernig G, Zoccoli A, zur Nedden M, Zutshi V, Zwalinski L. Search for supersymmetry in events with three leptons and missing transverse momentum in √[s]=7 TeV pp collisions with the ATLAS detector. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2012; 108:261804. [PMID: 23004965 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.108.261804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2012] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
A search for the weak production of charginos and neutralinos decaying to a final state with three leptons (electrons or muons) and missing transverse momentum is presented. The analysis uses 2.06 fb(-1) of √[s]=7 TeV proton-proton collision data delivered by the Large Hadron Collider and recorded with the ATLAS detector. Observations are consistent with standard model expectations in two signal regions that are either depleted or enriched in Z-boson decays. Upper limits at 95% confidence level are set in R-parity conserving phenomenological minimal supersymmetric and simplified models. For the simplified models, degenerate lightest chargino and next-to-lightest neutralino masses up to 300 GeV are excluded for mass differences from the lightest neutralino up to 300 GeV.
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Koechl B, Unger A, Fischer G. Age-related aspects of addiction. Gerontology 2012; 58:540-4. [PMID: 22722821 DOI: 10.1159/000339095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2011] [Accepted: 04/05/2012] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Research has shown that substance use, abuse and addiction are not limited to a specific age group. Problems related to substance addiction are an important cause of morbidity in the population aged 65 years and above, especially the abuse of prescription drugs and legal substances. A lack of evidence-based studies and tailored treatment options for the aging population is evident. Appropriate and effective health care is an important goal to improve the health-related quality of life of elderly people. Research in the increasingly aging population needs to include an age- and gender-sensitive approach.
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Subramania HS, Sugaya Y, Sugimoto T, Suhr C, Suita K, Suk M, Sulin VV, Sultansoy S, Sumida T, Sun X, Sundermann JE, Suruliz K, Susinno G, Sutton MR, Suzuki Y, Swedish S, Sykora I, Sykora T, Sánchez J, Ta D, Tackmann K, Taffard A, Tafirout R, Taga A, Taiblum N, Takahashi Y, Takai H, Takashima R, Takeda H, Takeshita T, Talby M, Talyshev A, Tamsett MC, Tanaka J, Tanaka R, Tanaka S, Tanaka S, Tani K, Tannoury N, Tapprogge S, Tardif D, Tarem S, Tarrade F, Tartarelli GF, Tas P, Tasevsky M, Tassi E, Tatarkhanov M, Tayalati Y, Taylor C, Taylor FE, Taylor GN, Taylor W, Teixeira Dias Castanheira M, Teixeira-Dias P, Temming KK, Ten Kate H, Teng PK, Terada S, Terashi K, Terron J, Terwort M, Testa M, Teuscher RJ, Tevlin CM, Therhaag J, Theveneaux-Pelzer T, Thioye M, Thoma S, Thomas JP, Thompson EN, Thompson PD, Thompson PD, Thompson RJ, Thompson AS, Thomson E, Thomson M, Thun RP, Tic T, Tikhomirov VO, Tikhonov YA, Timmermans CJWP, Tipton P, Tique Aires Viegas FJ, Tisserant S, Todorov T, 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Zutshi V, Zwalinski L. Search for lepton flavour violation in the eμ continuum with the ATLAS detector in [Formula: see text] pp collisions at the LHC. THE EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL. C, PARTICLES AND FIELDS 2012; 72:2040. [PMID: 25814838 PMCID: PMC4370899 DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-012-2040-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2012] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
This paper presents a search for the t-channel exchange of an R-parity violating scalar top quark ([Formula: see text]) in the e±μ∓ continuum using 2.1 fb-1 of data collected by the ATLAS detector in [Formula: see text]pp collisions at the Large Hadron Collider. Data are found to be consistent with the expectation from the Standard Model backgrounds. Limits on R-parity-violating couplings at 95 % C.L. are calculated as a function of the scalar top mass ([Formula: see text]). The upper limits on the production cross section for pp→eμX, through the t-channel exchange of a scalar top quark, ranges from 170 fb for [Formula: see text] to 30 fb for [Formula: see text].
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Fischer G, Handler M, Kienast R, Baumgartner C. Letter with respect to the article Tormos et al. Med Eng Phys 2012; 34:795; author reply 796. [PMID: 22658452 DOI: 10.1016/j.medengphy.2012.04.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2012] [Accepted: 04/28/2012] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Unger A, Starzer B, Fischer G. Addiction is a psychiatric disorder - what have we learned from history? Addiction 2012; 107:1043-4. [PMID: 22563829 DOI: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2012.03786.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Vilela C, Vargas G, Fischer G, Ladeira S, Faria RD, Nunes C, Lima MD, Hübner S, Luz P, Osório L, Anciuti M. Propolis: a natural product as an alternative for disinfection of embryonated eggs for incubation. ARQUIVOS DO INSTITUTO BIOLÓGICO 2012. [DOI: 10.1590/s1808-16572012000200003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
During the cooling process of embryonated eggs, there is a natural air flux from the surface to the inner part of the eggs, carrying contaminants such as bacteria and fungi through the shell's pores, infecting embryos and resulting in the inability to hatch or poor chick quality. Formaldehyde, a toxic product, is still the most used disinfectant for embryonated eggs in the aviculture industry. In order to evaluate the antimicrobial activity of the green propolis ethanolic extract as an alternative to formaldehyde, 140 hatching eggs from laying hens were collected and submitted to disinfection with five different treatments: T1 - without disinfection; T2 - formaldehyde fumigated eggs; T3, T4 and T5 disinfection by immersion in propolis solution in the concentrations of 2,400 µg, 240 µg and 24 µg, respectively. The contamination levels by total mesophiles and fungi of the egg shells (Aspergillus sp. and other moulds) after disinfection with propolis were lower than when compared to the control without disinfection. In comparison with formaldehyde, the 240 µg and 24 µg propolis concentrations did not differ regarding antibacterial activity, but for antifungal activity the 2,400 µg and 240 µg concentrations were more efficient. The 2,400 µg and 240 µg propolis treatments presented a hatching rate of 94.1%, compared to only 84.6% for the formaldehyde treatment. The green propolis ethanolic extract presented antibacterial and antifungal activities in embryonated eggs showing that it can be a new natural disinfectant product substituting formaldehyde.
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Seger M, Fischer G, Handler M, Stöger M, Nowak CN, Hintringer F, Klima G, Baumgartner C. Achieving elongated lesions employing cardiac cryoablation: a preclinical evaluation study. Cryobiology 2012; 65:145-50. [PMID: 22580465 DOI: 10.1016/j.cryobiol.2012.04.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2011] [Revised: 03/13/2012] [Accepted: 04/19/2012] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Cardiac cryoablation applied for treating cardiac arrhythmias has shown promising results after intervention, particularly for the creation of elongated lesions. A model for simulating and assessing cryoablation interventions was developed, evaluated and validated with animal experiments. We employed two simulations of different freezing outlet settings for a loop shaped cryocatheter, applying Pennes heat equation for cardiac tissue. Our experiments demonstrated that an equidistantly spaced freezing outlet distribution of 5mm led to an improved formation of lesions, i.e., elongated lesions were observed throughout the transmural cardiac volume and on the epicardial structure. A complete transmural frozen lesion was not achieved with a freezing outlet distance of 10mm. These simulation results could be experimentally verified by morphological and histological examinations. Using our simulation model we were able to optimize the intervention procedure by predicting and assessing the freezing process. This should further increase the success rate of cardiac cryoablation in clinical interventions.
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Chen KW, Focke-Tejkl M, Blatt K, Kneidinger M, Gieras A, Dall'Antonia F, Faé I, Fischer G, Keller W, Valent P, Valenta R, Vrtala S. Carrier-bound nonallergenic Der p 2 peptides induce IgG antibodies blocking allergen-induced basophil activation in allergic patients. Allergy 2012; 67:609-21. [PMID: 22339348 DOI: 10.1111/j.1398-9995.2012.02794.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/05/2012] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND More than 90% of house dust mite-allergic patients are sensitized to the major Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus allergen, Der p 2. The aim of this study was to develop and characterize an allergy vaccine based on carrier-bound Der p 2 peptides, which should allow reducing IgE- and T-cell-mediated side-effects during specific immunotherapy (SIT). METHODS Five Der p 2 peptides (P1-P5) were synthesized and analyzed regarding IgE reactivity and allergenic activity. Lymphoproliferative and cytokine responses induced with Der p 2 and Der p 2 peptides were determined in peripheral blood mononuclear cells from mite-allergic patients. Der p 2-specific IgG antibodies induced with carrier-bound Der p 2 peptides in mice and rabbits were tested for their capacity to inhibit IgE binding and basophil activation in allergic patients. RESULTS Of five overlapping peptides (P1-P5) covering the Der p 2 sequence, two peptides (P2 and P4) were identified, which showed no relevant IgE reactivity, allergenic activity, and induced lower Der p 2-specific T-cell activation than Der p 2. However, when coupled to a carrier, P2 and P4 induced Der p 2-specific IgG antibodies in animals, which inhibited allergic patients' IgE binding to the allergen and allergen-induced basophil activation similar as antibodies induced with Der p 2. CONCLUSIONS Carrier-bound Der p 2 peptides should allow avoiding IgE-mediated side-effects, and because of their low potential to activate allergen-specific T cells, they may reduce late-phase side-effects during SIT. Further, these peptides may be also useful for prophylactic vaccination.
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Sanchez-Mazas A, Vidan-Jeras B, Nunes JM, Fischer G, Little AM, Bekmane U, Buhler S, Buus S, Claas FHJ, Dormoy A, Dubois V, Eglite E, Eliaou JF, Gonzalez-Galarza F, Grubic Z, Ivanova M, Lie B, Ligeiro D, Lokki ML, da Silva BM, Martorell J, Mendonça D, Middleton D, Voniatis DP, Papasteriades C, Poli F, Riccio ME, Vlachou MS, Sulcebe G, Tonks S, Nevessignsky MT, Vangenot C, van Walraven AM, Tiercy JM. Strategies to work with HLA data in human populations for histocompatibility, clinical transplantation, epidemiology and population genetics: HLA-NET methodological recommendations. Int J Immunogenet 2012; 39:459-72; quiz 473-6. [PMID: 22533604 PMCID: PMC3533781 DOI: 10.1111/j.1744-313x.2012.01113.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
HLA-NET (a European COST Action) aims at networking researchers working in bone marrow transplantation, epidemiology and population genetics to improve the molecular characterization of the HLA genetic diversity of human populations, with an expected strong impact on both public health and fundamental research. Such improvements involve finding consensual strategies to characterize human populations and samples and report HLA molecular typings and ambiguities; proposing user-friendly access to databases and computer tools and defining minimal requirements related to ethical aspects. The overall outcome is the provision of population genetic characterizations and comparisons in a standard way by all interested laboratories. This article reports the recommendations of four working groups (WG1-4) of the HLA-NET network at the mid-term of its activities. WG1 (Population definitions and sampling strategies for population genetics’ analyses) recommends avoiding outdated racial classifications and population names (e.g. ‘Caucasian’) and using instead geographic and/or cultural (e.g. linguistic) criteria to describe human populations (e.g. ‘pan-European’). A standard ‘HLA-NET POPULATION DATA QUESTIONNAIRE’ has been finalized and is available for the whole HLA community. WG2 (HLA typing standards for population genetics analyses) recommends retaining maximal information when reporting HLA typing results. Rather than using the National Marrow Donor Program coding system, all ambiguities should be provided by listing all allele pairs required to explain each genotype, according to the formats proposed in ‘HLA-NET GUIDELINES FOR REPORTING HLA TYPINGS’. The group also suggests taking into account a preliminary list of alleles defined by polymorphisms outside the peptide-binding sites that may affect population genetic statistics because of significant frequencies. WG3 (Bioinformatic strategies for HLA population data storage and analysis) recommends the use of programs capable of dealing with ambiguous data, such as the ‘gene[rate]’ computer tools to estimate frequencies, test for Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium and selective neutrality on data containing any number and kind of ambiguities. WG4 (Ethical issues) proposes to adopt thorough general principles for any HLA population study to ensure that it conforms to (inter)national legislation or recommendations/guidelines. All HLA-NET guidelines and tools are available through its website http://hla-net.eu.
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Jones HE, Kaltenbach K, Heil SH, Stine SM, Coyle MG, Arria AM, O’Grady KE, Selby P, Martin PR, Jansson L, Fischer G. Intrauterine abstinence syndrome (IAS) during buprenorphine inductions and methadone tapers: can we assure the safety of the fetus? J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2012; 25:1197-201. [DOI: 10.3109/14767058.2011.653423] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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Metz V, Köchl B, Fischer G. Should pregnant women with substance use disorders be managed differently? ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012; 2:29-41. [PMID: 23243466 DOI: 10.2217/npy.11.74] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Pregnant women with substance use disorders have multiple special needs, which might be best managed within a multiprofessional treatment setting involving medical, psychological and social care. Adequate treatment provision remains a challenge for healthcare professionals, who should undergo special training and education when working with this patient population. Careful assessment and screening is necessary to tailor interventions individually to the woman's needs in order to achieve beneficial clinical outcomes for mothers and newborns, whereas the choice of treatment options highly depends on the type of substance of abuse and evidence-based treatment interventions available. Economic considerations have shown that early multiprofessional treatment might yield better clinical outcomes and save healthcare costs over the lifespan.
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Metzner A, Boldt J, Pohanke J, Fischer G, Baehr T, Cremer J, Lutter G. CD133+ percutaneous tissue-engineered pulmonary valved stent implantation: 3-month follow-up. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2012. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0031-1297588] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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Aad G, Abbott B, Abdallah J, Abdelalim AA, Abdesselam A, Abdinov O, Abi B, Abolins M, Abramowicz H, Abreu H, Acerbi E, Acharya BS, Adams DL, Addy TN, Adelman J, Aderholz M, Adomeit S, Adragna P, Adye T, Aefsky S, Aguilar-Saavedra JA, Aharrouche M, Ahlen SP, Ahles F, Ahmad A, Ahsan M, Aielli G, Akdogan T, Akesson TPA, Akimoto G, Akimov AV, Akiyama A, Alam MS, Alam MA, Albert J, Albrand S, Aleksa M, Aleksandrov IN, Alessandria F, Alexa C, Alexander G, Alexandre G, Alexopoulos T, Alhroob M, Aliev M, Alimonti G, Alison J, Aliyev M, Allport PP, Allwood-Spiers SE, Almond J, Aloisio A, Alon R, Alonso A, Alvarez Gonzalez B, Alviggi MG, Amako K, Amaral P, Amelung C, Ammosov VV, Amorim A, Amorós G, Amram N, Anastopoulos C, Ancu LS, Andari N, Andeen T, Anders CF, Anders G, Anderson KJ, Andreazza A, Andrei V, Andrieux ML, Anduaga XS, Angerami A, Anghinolfi F, Anjos N, Annovi A, Antonaki A, Antonelli M, Antonov A, Antos J, Anulli F, Aoun S, Aperio Bella L, Apolle R, Arabidze G, Aracena I, Arai Y, Arce ATH, Archambault JP, Arfaoui S, Arguin JF, Arik E, Arik M, Armbruster AJ, Arnaez O, Artamonov A, Artoni G, Arutinov D, Asai S, Asfandiyarov R, Ask S, Asman B, Asquith L, Assamagan K, Astbury A, Astvatsatourov A, Atoian G, Aubert B, Auge E, Augsten K, Aurousseau M, Avolio G, Avramidou R, Axen D, Ay C, Azuelos G, Azuma Y, Baak MA, Baccaglioni G, Bacci C, Bach AM, Bachacou H, Bachas K, Bachy G, Backes M, Backhaus M, Badescu E, Bagnaia P, Bahinipati S, Bai Y, Bailey DC, Bain T, Baines JT, Baker OK, Baker MD, Baker S, Banas E, Banerjee P, Banerjee S, Banfi D, Bangert A, Bansal V, Bansil HS, Barak L, Baranov SP, Barashkou A, Barbaro Galtieri A, Barber T, Barberio EL, Barberis D, Barbero M, Bardin DY, Barillari T, Barisonzi M, Barklow T, Barlow N, Barnett BM, Barnett RM, Baroncelli A, Barone G, Barr AJ, Barreiro F, Barreiro Guimarães da Costa J, Bartoldus R, Barton AE, Bartsch V, Bates RL, Batkova L, Batley JR, Battaglia A, Battistin M, Battistoni G, Bauer F, Bawa HS, Beare B, Beau T, Beauchemin PH, Beccherle R, Bechtle P, Beck HP, Becker S, Beckingham M, Becks KH, Beddall AJ, Beddall A, Bedikian S, Bednyakov VA, Bee CP, Begel M, Behar Harpaz S, Behera PK, Beimforde M, Belanger-Champagne C, Bell PJ, Bell WH, Bella G, Bellagamba L, Bellina F, Bellomo M, Belloni A, Beloborodova O, Belotskiy K, Beltramello O, Ben Ami S, Benary O, Benchekroun D, Benchouk C, Bendel M, Benekos N, Benhammou Y, Benjamin DP, Benoit M, Bensinger JR, Benslama K, Bentvelsen S, Berge D, Bergeaas Kuutmann E, Berger N, Berghaus F, Berglund E, Beringer J, Bernat P, Bernhard R, Bernius C, Berry T, Bertin A, Bertinelli F, Bertolucci F, Besana MI, Besson N, Bethke S, Bhimji W, Bianchi RM, Bianco M, Biebel O, Bieniek SP, Bierwagen K, Biesiada J, Biglietti M, Bilokon H, Bindi M, Binet S, Bingul A, Bini C, Biscarat C, Bitenc U, Black KM, Blair RE, Blanchard JB, Blanchot G, Blazek T, Blocker C, Blocki J, Blondel A, Blum W, Blumenschein U, Bobbink GJ, Bobrovnikov VB, Bocchetta SS, Bocci A, Boddy CR, Boehler M, Boek J, Boelaert N, Böser S, Bogaerts JA, Bogdanchikov A, Bogouch A, Bohm C, Boisvert V, Bold T, Boldea V, Bolnet NM, Bona M, Bondarenko VG, Bondioli M, Boonekamp M, Boorman G, Booth CN, Bordoni S, Borer C, Borisov A, Borissov G, Borjanovic I, Borroni S, Bos K, Boscherini D, Bosman M, Boterenbrood H, Botterill D, Bouchami J, Boudreau J, Bouhova-Thacker EV, Bourdarios C, Bousson N, Boveia A, Boyd J, Boyko IR, Bozhko NI, Bozovic-Jelisavcic I, Bracinik J, Braem A, Branchini P, Brandenburg GW, Brandt A, Brandt G, Brandt O, Bratzler U, Brau B, Brau JE, Braun HM, Brelier B, Bremer J, Brenner R, Bressler S, Breton D, Britton D, Brochu FM, Brock I, Brock R, Brodbeck TJ, Brodet E, Broggi F, Bromberg C, Brooijmans G, Brooks WK, Brown G, Brown H, Bruckman de Renstrom PA, Bruncko D, Bruneliere R, Brunet S, Bruni A, Bruni G, Bruschi M, Buanes T, Bucci F, Buchanan J, Buchanan NJ, Buchholz P, Buckingham RM, Buckley AG, Buda SI, Budagov IA, Budick B, Büscher V, Bugge L, Buira-Clark D, Bulekov O, Bunse M, Buran T, Burckhart H, Burdin S, Burgess T, Burke S, Busato E, Bussey P, Buszello CP, Butin F, Butler B, Butler JM, Buttar CM, Butterworth JM, Buttinger W, Cabrera Urbán S, Caforio D, Cakir O, Calafiura P, Calderini G, Calfayan P, Calkins R, Caloba LP, Caloi R, Calvet D, Calvet S, Camacho Toro R, Camarri P, Cambiaghi M, Cameron D, Caminada LM, Campana S, Campanelli M, Canale V, Canelli F, Canepa A, Cantero J, Capasso L, Capeans Garrido MDM, Caprini I, Caprini M, Capriotti D, Capua M, Caputo R, Cardarelli R, Carli T, Carlino G, Carminati L, Caron B, Caron S, Carrillo Montoya GD, Carter AA, Carter JR, Carvalho J, Casadei D, Casado MP, Cascella M, Caso C, Castaneda Hernandez AM, Castaneda-Miranda E, Castillo Gimenez V, Castro NF, Cataldi G, Cataneo F, Catinaccio A, Catmore JR, Cattai A, Cattani G, Caughron S, Cauz D, Cavalleri P, Cavalli D, Cavalli-Sforza M, Cavasinni V, Ceradini F, Cerqueira AS, Cerri A, Cerrito L, Cerutti F, Cetin SA, Cevenini F, Chafaq A, Chakraborty D, Chan K, Chapleau B, Chapman JD, Chapman JW, Chareyre E, Charlton DG, Chavda V, Chavez Barajas CA, Cheatham S, Chekanov S, Chekulaev SV, Chelkov GA, Chelstowska MA, Chen C, Chen H, Chen S, Chen T, Chen X, Cheng S, Cheplakov A, Chepurnov VF, Cherkaoui El Moursli R, Chernyatin V, Cheu E, Cheung SL, Chevalier L, Chiefari G, Chikovani L, Childers JT, Chilingarov A, Chiodini G, Chizhov MV, Choudalakis G, Chouridou S, Christidi IA, Christov A, Chromek-Burckhart D, Chu ML, Chudoba J, Ciapetti G, Ciba K, Ciftci AK, Ciftci R, Cinca D, Cindro V, Ciobotaru MD, Ciocca C, Ciocio A, Cirilli M, Ciubancan M, Clark A, Clark PJ, Cleland W, Clemens JC, Clement B, Clement C, Clifft RW, Coadou Y, Cobal M, Coccaro A, Cochran J, Coe P, Cogan JG, Coggeshall J, Cogneras E, Cojocaru CD, Colas J, Colijn AP, Collard C, Collins NJ, Collins-Tooth C, Collot J, Colon G, Conde Muiño P, Coniavitis E, Conidi MC, Consonni M, Consorti V, Constantinescu S, Conta C, Conventi F, Cook J, Cooke M, Cooper BD, Cooper-Sarkar AM, Copic K, Cornelissen T, Corradi M, Corriveau F, Cortes-Gonzalez A, Cortiana G, Costa G, Costa MJ, Costanzo D, Costin T, Côté D, Courneyea L, Cowan G, Cowden C, Cox BE, Cranmer K, Crescioli F, Cristinziani M, Crosetti G, Crupi R, Crépé-Renaudin S, Cuciuc CM, Cuenca Almenar C, Cuhadar Donszelmann T, Curatolo M, Curtis CJ, Cwetanski P, Czirr H, Czyczula Z, D'Auria S, D'Onofrio M, D'Orazio A, Da Silva PVM, Da Via C, Dabrowski W, Dai T, Dallapiccola C, Dam M, Dameri M, Damiani DS, Danielsson HO, Dannheim D, Dao V, Darbo G, Darlea GL, Daum C, Davidek T, Davidson N, Davidson R, Davies E, Davies M, Davison AR, Davygora Y, Dawe E, Dawson I, Dawson JW, Daya RK, De K, de Asmundis R, De Castro S, De Castro Faria Salgado PE, De Cecco S, de Graat J, De Groot N, de Jong P, De La Taille C, De la Torre H, De Lotto B, De Mora L, De Nooij L, De Pedis D, De Salvo A, De Sanctis U, De Santo A, De Vivie De Regie JB, Dean S, Debbe R, Debenedetti C, Dedovich DV, Degenhardt J, Dehchar M, Del Papa C, Del Peso J, Del Prete T, Delemontex T, Deliyergiyev M, Dell'acqua A, Dell'Asta L, Della Pietra M, della Volpe D, Delmastro M, Delruelle N, Delsart PA, Deluca C, Demers S, Demichev M, Demirkoz B, Deng J, Denisov SP, Derendarz D, Derkaoui JE, Derue F, Dervan P, Desch K, Devetak E, Deviveiros PO, Dewhurst A, Dewilde B, Dhaliwal S, Dhullipudi R, Di Ciaccio A, Di Ciaccio L, Di Girolamo A, Di Girolamo B, Di Luise S, Di Mattia A, Di Micco B, Di Nardo R, Di Simone A, Di Sipio R, Diaz MA, Diblen F, Diehl EB, Dietrich J, Dietzsch TA, Dindar Yagci K, Dingfelder J, Dionisi C, Dita P, Dita S, Dittus F, Djama F, Djobava T, do Vale MAB, Do Valle Wemans A, Doan TKO, Dobbs M, Dobinson R, Dobos D, Dobson E, Dobson M, Dodd J, Doglioni C, Doherty T, Doi Y, Dolejsi J, Dolenc I, Dolezal Z, Dolgoshein BA, Dohmae T, Donadelli M, Donega M, Donini J, Dopke J, Doria A, Dos Anjos A, Dosil M, Dotti A, Dova MT, Dowell JD, Doxiadis AD, Doyle AT, Drasal Z, Drees J, Dressnandt N, Drevermann H, Driouichi C, Dris M, Dubbert J, Dube S, Duchovni E, Duckeck G, Dudarev A, Dudziak F, Dührssen M, Duerdoth IP, Duflot L, Dufour MA, Dunford M, Duran Yildiz H, Duxfield R, Dwuznik M, Dydak F, Düren M, Ebenstein WL, Ebke J, Eckweiler S, Edmonds K, Edwards CA, Edwards NC, Ehrenfeld W, Ehrich T, Eifert T, Eigen G, Einsweiler K, Eisenhandler E, Ekelof T, El Kacimi M, Ellert M, Elles S, Ellinghaus F, Ellis K, Ellis N, Elmsheuser J, Elsing M, Emeliyanov D, Engelmann R, Engl A, Epp B, Eppig A, Erdmann J, Ereditato A, Eriksson D, Ernst J, Ernst M, Ernwein J, Errede D, Errede S, Ertel E, Escalier M, Escobar C, Espinal Curull X, Esposito B, Etienne F, Etienvre AI, Etzion E, Evangelakou D, Evans H, Fabbri L, Fabre C, Fakhrutdinov RM, Falciano S, Fang Y, Fanti M, Farbin A, Farilla A, Farley J, Farooque T, Farrington SM, Farthouat P, Fassnacht P, Fassouliotis D, Fatholahzadeh B, Favareto A, Fayard L, Fazio S, Febbraro R, Federic P, Fedin OL, Fedorko W, Fehling-Kaschek M, Feligioni L, Feng C, Feng EJ, Fenyuk AB, Ferencei J, Ferland J, Fernando W, Ferrag S, Ferrando J, Ferrara V, Ferrari A, Ferrari P, Ferrari R, Ferrer A, Ferrer ML, Ferrere D, Ferretti C, Ferretto Parodi A, Fiascaris M, Fiedler F, Filipčič A, Filippas A, Filthaut F, Fincke-Keeler M, Fiolhais MCN, Fiorini L, Firan A, Fischer G, Fischer P, Fisher MJ, Flechl M, Fleck I, Fleckner J, Fleischmann P, Fleischmann S, Flick T, Flores Castillo LR, Flowerdew MJ, Fokitis M, Fonseca Martin T, Forbush DA, Formica A, Forti A, Fortin D, Foster JM, Fournier D, Foussat A, Fowler AJ, Fowler K, Fox H, Francavilla P, Franchino S, Francis D, Frank T, Franklin M, Franz S, Fraternali M, Fratina S, French ST, Friedrich F, Froeschl R, Froidevaux D, Frost JA, Fukunaga C, Fullana Torregrosa E, Fuster J, Gabaldon C, Gabizon O, Gadfort T, Gadomski S, Gagliardi G, Gagnon P, Galea C, Gallas EJ, Gallo V, Gallop BJ, Gallus P, Gan KK, Gao YS, Gapienko VA, Gaponenko A, Garberson F, Garcia-Sciveres M, García C, García Navarro JE, Gardner RW, Garelli N, Garitaonandia H, Garonne V, Garvey J, Gatti C, Gaudio G, Gaumer O, Gaur B, Gauthier L, Gavrilenko IL, Gay C, Gaycken G, Gayde JC, Gazis EN, Ge P, Gee CNP, Geerts DAA, Geich-Gimbel C, Gellerstedt K, Gemme C, Gemmell A, Genest MH, Gentile S, George M, George S, Gerlach P, Gershon A, Geweniger C, Ghazlane H, Ghez P, Ghodbane N, Giacobbe B, Giagu S, Giakoumopoulou V, Giangiobbe V, Gianotti F, Gibbard B, Gibson A, Gibson SM, Gilbert LM, Gilewsky V, Gillberg D, Gillman AR, Gingrich DM, Ginzburg J, Giokaris N, Giordani MP, Giordano R, Giorgi FM, Giovannini P, Giraud PF, Giugni D, Giunta M, Giusti P, Gjelsten BK, Gladilin LK, Glasman C, Glatzer J, Glazov A, Glitza KW, Glonti GL, Godfrey J, Godlewski J, Goebel M, Göpfert T, Goeringer C, Gössling C, Göttfert T, Goldfarb S, Golling T, Golovnia SN, Gomes A, Gomez Fajardo LS, Gonçalo R, Goncalves Pinto Firmino Da Costa J, Gonella L, Gonidec A, Gonzalez S, González de la Hoz S, Gonzalez Parra G, Gonzalez Silva ML, Gonzalez-Sevilla S, Goodson JJ, Goossens L, Gorbounov PA, Gordon HA, Gorelov I, Gorfine G, Gorini B, Gorini E, Gorišek A, Gornicki E, Gorokhov SA, Goryachev VN, Gosdzik B, Gosselink M, Gostkin MI, Gough Eschrich I, Gouighri M, Goujdami D, Goulette MP, Goussiou AG, Goy C, Gozpinar S, Grabowska-Bold I, Grafström P, Grahn KJ, Grancagnolo F, Grancagnolo S, Grassi V, Gratchev V, Grau N, Gray HM, Gray JA, Graziani E, Grebenyuk OG, Greenshaw T, Greenwood ZD, Gregersen K, Gregor IM, Grenier P, Griffiths J, Grigalashvili N, Grillo AA, Grinstein S, Grishkevich YV, Grivaz JF, Groh M, Gross E, Grosse-Knetter J, Groth-Jensen J, Grybel K, Guarino VJ, Guest D, Guicheney C, Guida A, Guillemin T, Guindon S, Guler H, Gunther J, Guo B, Guo J, Gupta A, Gusakov Y, Gushchin VN, Gutierrez A, Gutierrez P, Guttman N, Gutzwiller O, Guyot C, Gwenlan C, Gwilliam CB, Haas A, Haas S, Haber C, Hackenburg R, Hadavand HK, Hadley DR, Haefner P, Hahn F, Haider S, Hajduk Z, Hakobyan H, Haller J, Hamacher K, Hamal P, Hamer M, Hamilton A, Hamilton S, Han H, Han L, Hanagaki K, Hanawa K, Hance M, Handel C, Hanke P, Hansen JR, Hansen JB, Hansen JD, Hansen PH, Hansson P, Hara K, Hare GA, Harenberg T, Harkusha S, Harper D, Harrington RD, Harris OM, Harrison K, Hartert J, Hartjes F, Haruyama T, Harvey A, Hasegawa S, Hasegawa Y, Hassani S, Hatch M, Hauff D, Haug S, Hauschild M, Hauser R, Havranek M, Hawes BM, Hawkes CM, Hawkings RJ, Hawkins D, Hayakawa T, Hayashi T, Hayden D, Hayward HS, Haywood SJ, Hazen E, He M, Head SJ, Hedberg V, Heelan L, Heim S, Heinemann B, Heisterkamp S, Helary L, Hellman S, Hellmich D, Helsens C, Henderson RCW, Henke M, Henrichs A, Henriques Correia AM, Henrot-Versille S, Henry-Couannier F, Hensel C, Henß T, Hernandez CM, Hernández Jiménez Y, Herrberg R, Hershenhorn AD, Herten G, Hertenberger R, Hervas L, Hessey NP, Higón-Rodriguez E, Hill D, Hill JC, Hill N, Hiller KH, Hillert S, Hillier SJ, Hinchliffe I, Hines E, Hirose M, Hirsch F, Hirschbuehl D, Hobbs J, Hod N, Hodgkinson MC, Hodgson P, Hoecker A, Hoeferkamp MR, Hoffman J, Hoffmann D, 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V, Smirnov SY, Smirnova LN, Smirnova O, Smith BC, Smith D, Smith KM, Smizanska M, Smolek K, Snesarev AA, Snow SW, Snow J, Snuverink J, Snyder S, Soares M, Sobie R, Sodomka J, Soffer A, Solans CA, Solar M, Solc J, Soldatov E, Soldevila U, Solfaroli Camillocci E, Solodkov AA, Solovyanov OV, Sondericker J, Soni N, Sopko V, Sopko B, Sosebee M, Soualah R, Soukharev A, Spagnolo S, Spanò F, Spighi R, Spigo G, Spila F, Spiwoks R, Spousta M, Spreitzer T, Spurlock B, St Denis RD, Stahl T, Stahlman J, Stamen R, Stanecka E, Stanek RW, Stanescu C, Stapnes S, Starchenko EA, Stark J, Staroba P, Starovoitov P, Staude A, Stavina P, Stavropoulos G, Steele G, Steinbach P, Steinberg P, Stekl I, Stelzer B, Stelzer HJ, Stelzer-Chilton O, Stenzel H, Stevenson K, Stewart GA, Stillings JA, Stockton MC, Stoerig K, Stoicea G, Stonjek S, Strachota P, Stradling AR, Straessner A, Strandberg J, Strandberg S, Strandlie A, Strang M, Strauss E, Strauss M, Strizenec P, Ströhmer R, Strom DM, Strong JA, Stroynowski R, Strube J, Stugu B, Stumer I, Stupak J, Sturm P, Soh DA, Su D, Subramania H, Succurro A, Sugaya Y, Sugimoto T, Suhr C, Suita K, Suk M, Sulin VV, Sultansoy S, Sumida T, Sun X, Sundermann JE, Suruliz K, Sushkov S, Susinno G, Sutton MR, Suzuki Y, Suzuki Y, Svatos M, Sviridov YM, Swedish S, Sykora I, Sykora T, Szeless B, Sánchez J, Ta D, Tackmann K, Taffard A, Tafirout R, Taiblum N, Takahashi Y, Takai H, Takashima R, Takeda H, Takeshita T, Talby M, Talyshev A, Tamsett MC, Tanaka J, Tanaka R, Tanaka S, Tanaka S, Tanaka Y, Tani K, Tannoury N, Tappern GP, Tapprogge S, Tardif D, Tarem S, Tarrade F, Tartarelli GF, Tas P, Tasevsky M, Tassi E, Tatarkhanov M, Tayalati Y, Taylor C, Taylor FE, Taylor GN, Taylor W, Teinturier M, Teixeira Dias Castanheira M, Teixeira-Dias P, Temming KK, Ten Kate H, Teng PK, Terada S, Terashi K, Terron J, Terwort M, Testa M, Teuscher RJ, Thadome J, Therhaag J, Theveneaux-Pelzer T, Thioye M, Thoma S, Thomas JP, Thompson EN, Thompson PD, Thompson PD, Thompson AS, Thomson E, Thomson M, Thun RP, Tian F, Tic T, Tikhomirov VO, Tikhonov YA, Tipton P, Tique Aires Viegas FJ, Tisserant S, Tobias J, Toczek B, Todorov T, Todorova-Nova S, Toggerson B, Tojo J, Tokár S, Tokunaga K, Tokushuku K, Tollefson K, Tomoto M, Tompkins L, Toms K, Tong G, Tonoyan A, Topfel C, Topilin ND, Torchiani I, Torrence E, Torres H, Torró Pastor E, Toth J, Touchard F, Tovey DR, Traynor D, Trefzger T, Tremblet L, Tricoli A, Trigger IM, Trincaz-Duvoid S, Trinh TN, Tripiana MF, Trischuk W, Trivedi A, Trocmé B, Troncon C, Trottier-McDonald M, Trzebinski M, Trzupek A, Tsarouchas C, Tseng JCL, Tsiakiris M, Tsiareshka PV, Tsionou D, Tsipolitis G, Tsiskaridze V, Tskhadadze EG, Tsukerman II, Tsulaia V, Tsung JW, Tsuno S, Tsybychev D, Tua A, Tudorache A, Tudorache V, Tuggle JM, Turala M, Turecek D, Turk Cakir I, Turlay E, Turra R, Tuts PM, Tykhonov A, Tylmad M, Tyndel M, Tyrvainen H, Tzanakos G, Uchida K, Ueda I, Ueno R, Ugland M, Uhlenbrock M, Uhrmacher M, Ukegawa F, Unal G, Underwood DG, Undrus A, Unel G, Unno Y, Urbaniec D, Urkovsky E, Usai G, Uslenghi M, Vacavant L, Vacek V, Vachon B, Vahsen S, Valenta J, Valente P, Valentinetti S, Valkar S, Valladolid Gallego E, Vallecorsa S, Valls Ferrer JA, van der Graaf H, van der Kraaij E, Van Der Leeuw R, van der Poel E, van der Ster D, van Eldik N, van Gemmeren P, van Kesteren Z, van Vulpen I, Vanadia M, Vandelli W, Vandoni G, Vaniachine A, Vankov P, Vannucci F, Varela Rodriguez F, Vari R, Varouchas D, Vartapetian A, Varvell KE, Vassilakopoulos VI, Vazeille F, Vegni G, Veillet JJ, Vellidis C, Veloso F, Veness R, Veneziano S, Ventura A, Ventura D, Venturi M, Venturi N, Vercesi V, Verducci M, Verkerke W, Vermeulen JC, Vest A, Vetterli MC, Vichou I, Vickey T, Vickey Boeriu OE, Viehhauser GHA, Viel S, Villa M, Villaplana Perez M, Vilucchi E, Vincter MG, Vinek E, Vinogradov VB, Virchaux M, Virzi J, Vitells O, Viti M, Vivarelli I, Vives Vaque F, Vlachos S, Vladoiu D, Vlasak M, Vlasov N, Vogel A, Vokac P, Volpi G, Volpi M, Volpini G, von der Schmitt H, von Loeben J, von Radziewski H, von Toerne E, Vorobel V, Vorobiev AP, Vorwerk V, Vos M, Voss R, Voss TT, Vossebeld JH, Vranjes N, Vranjes Milosavljevic M, Vrba V, Vreeswijk M, Vu Anh T, Vuillermet R, Vukotic I, Wagner W, Wagner P, Wahlen H, Wakabayashi J, Walbersloh J, Walch S, Walder J, Walker R, Walkowiak W, Wall R, Waller P, Wang C, Wang H, Wang H, Wang J, Wang J, Wang JC, Wang R, Wang SM, Warburton A, Ward CP, Warsinsky M, Watkins PM, Watson AT, Watson MF, Watts G, Watts S, Waugh AT, Waugh BM, Weber J, Weber M, Weber MS, Weber P, Weidberg AR, Weigell P, Weingarten J, Weiser C, Wellenstein H, Wells PS, Wen M, Wenaus T, Wendler S, Weng Z, Wengler T, Wenig S, Wermes N, Werner M, Werner P, Werth M, Wessels M, Weydert C, Whalen K, Wheeler-Ellis SJ, Whitaker SP, White A, White MJ, Whitehead SR, Whiteson D, Whittington D, Wicke D, Wickens FJ, Wiedenmann W, Wielers M, Wienemann P, Wiglesworth C, Wiik LAM, Wijeratne PA, Wildauer A, Wildt MA, Wilhelm I, Wilkens HG, Will JZ, Williams E, Williams HH, Willis W, Willocq S, Wilson JA, Wilson MG, Wilson A, Wingerter-Seez I, Winkelmann S, Winklmeier F, Wittgen M, Wolter MW, Wolters H, Wong WC, Wooden G, Wosiek BK, Wotschack J, Woudstra MJ, Wraight K, Wright C, Wright M, Wrona B, Wu SL, Wu X, Wu Y, Wulf E, Wunstorf R, Wynne BM, Xella S, Xiao M, Xie S, Xie Y, Xu C, Xu D, Xu G, Yabsley B, Yacoob S, Yamada M, Yamaguchi H, Yamamoto A, Yamamoto K, Yamamoto S, Yamamura T, Yamanaka T, Yamaoka J, Yamazaki T, Yamazaki Y, Yan Z, Yang H, Yang UK, Yang Y, Yang Y, Yang Z, Yanush S, Yasu Y, Ybeles Smit GV, Ye J, Ye S, Yilmaz M, Yoosoofmiya R, Yorita K, Yoshida R, Young C, Youssef S, Yu D, Yu J, Yu J, Yuan L, Yurkewicz A, Zaets VG, Zaidan R, Zaitsev AM, Zajacova Z, Zalite YK, Zanello L, Zarzhitsky P, Zaytsev A, Zeitnitz C, Zeller M, Zeman M, Zemla A, Zendler C, Zenin O, Zeniš T, Zenonos Z, Zenz S, Zerwas D, Zevi Della Porta G, Zhan Z, Zhang D, Zhang H, Zhang J, Zhang X, Zhang Z, Zhao L, Zhao T, Zhao Z, Zhemchugov A, Zheng S, Zhong J, Zhou B, Zhou N, Zhou Y, Zhu CG, Zhu H, Zhu J, Zhu Y, Zhuang X, Zhuravlov V, Zieminska D, Zimmermann R, Zimmermann S, Zimmermann S, Ziolkowski M, Zitoun R, Zivković L, Zmouchko VV, Zobernig G, Zoccoli A, Zolnierowski Y, Zsenei A, Zur Nedden M, Zutshi V, Zwalinski L. Measurement of the ZZ production cross section and limits on anomalous neutral triple gauge couplings in proton-proton collisions at sqrt[s] = 7 TeV with the ATLAS detector. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2012; 108:041804. [PMID: 22400826 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.108.041804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2011] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
A measurement of the ZZ production cross section in proton-proton collisions at sqrt[s] = 7 TeV using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.02 fb(-1) recorded by the ATLAS experiment at the LHC is presented. Twelve events containing two Z boson candidates decaying to electrons and/or muons are observed, with an expected background of 0.3 ± 0.3(stat)(-0.3)(+0.4)(syst) events. The cross section measured in a phase-space region with good detector acceptance and for dilepton masses within the range 66 to 116 GeV is σ(ZZ → ℓ+ ℓ- ℓ+ ℓ-)(fid) = 19.4(-5.2)(+6.3)(stat)(-0.7)(+0.9)(syst) ± 0.7(lumi) fb. The resulting total cross section for on-shell ZZ production, σ(ZZ)(tot) = 8.5(-2.3)(+2.7)(stat)(-0.3)(+0.4)(syst) ± 0.3(lumi) pb, is consistent with the standard model expectation of 6.5(-0.2)(+0.3) pb calculated at the next-to-leading order in QCD. Limits on anomalous neutral triple gauge boson couplings are derived.
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Link B, Gabrio T, Mann V, Schilling B, Maisner V, König M, Flicker-Klein A, Zöllner I, Fischer G. Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDE) in blood of children in Baden-Württemberg between 2002/03 and 2008/09. Int J Hyg Environ Health 2011; 215:224-8. [PMID: 22192581 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijheh.2011.10.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2011] [Revised: 09/02/2011] [Accepted: 10/26/2011] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDE) are used in high amounts as flame retardants in plastic materials and textiles. Due to their persistence, their accumulation in the food chain and their toxic properties they have been integrated in the human biomonitoring program of the Baden-Württemberg State Health Office since 2002. In repeated cross-sectional studies in winter 2002/03 (n=162), 2004/05 (n=194), 2005/06 (n=411) and 2008/09 (n=770) blood samples of 9-11-year-old pupils were taken, pooled and analysed for PBDE after extraction and purification by silica gel using HRGC/HRMS. Samples were pooled according to region, gender, and breast feeding. PBDE in the pooled samples ranged from 1.9 to 12.5 ng/g blood fat (sum of all PBDE). Mean concentrations of PBDE, calculated for the four investigation periods, were 6.2 ng/g (2002/03), 5.4 ng/g (2004/05), 7.8 ng/g (2005/06) and 6.7 ng/g (2008/09). While the concentration of the decabrominated diphenyl ether (BDE-209) increased, the concentration of other congeners (BDE-47, BDE-99, BDE-100, BDE-153, BDE-154, BDE-183) decreased slightly or remained at the same level. Consistent differences with respect to gender and breast-feeding were not recognizable. Concentrations of PBDE in children range on the same level as in adults and do not seem to be critical from the toxicological point of view. Because of the slight increase of BDE 209, the internal concentrations of BDE should be monitored in the future. The strong variations in PBDE concentration between the different pooled samples indicate that, apart from ingestion, other routes of exposure (dermal, inhalation) and additional sources (textiles, building materials) must be taken into consideration.
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Dall P, Koch T, Lenzen G, Kuhn T, Hielscher C, Reichert D, Maasberg M, Ehscheidt P, Eustermann H, Fischer G. P1-12-21: Adjuvant Trastuzumab Treatment without Adjuvant Chemotherapy in Early Breast Cancer. Cancer Res 2011. [DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.sabcs11-p1-12-21] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Background: Trastuzumab (T) is approved in most Western countries for the treatment of early, HER2+ breast cancer (BC) parallel or sequential to adjuvant chemotherapy (CT). Nevertheless, as in metastatic disease, the antibody seems to be used without chemotherapy in a selected group of HER2+ patients (pt). The purpose of this analysis is to characterize this subgroup as well as describe safety and efficacy outcome parameters in this German prospective observation trial.
Methods: At present, 2870 patients (pts) have been enrolled and documented in this ongoing non-interventional study from 270 German centers. At data base closure for this analysis, sufficient documentation was available from 2422 eligible pts.
Results: The proportion of pts receiving T without preceding or concomitant CT (noCT) was 180/2422 (7.4%). This subgroup was characterized by higher age (median 58 vs.56 in the CT group, p=0.0026; ≥70 years: 18%/10%), smaller primaries (pT1 49%/43%, p=0.11), more favorable grading (G3 45%/53%, p=0.045), a higher proportion of positive hormone receptor (67%/61%, p=0.096) and less radiotherapy (64%/79%, p<0.0001). The strong association to radiotherapy is probably due to the fact, that the choice of this additional modality reflects the overall risk assessment of the pt.
In contrast, there was no difference in nodal involvement (pN0: 52%/51%; positive nodes: mean 2.5/2.4). In multivariate analysis (logistic regression model, not incorporating radiotherapy), hormone receptor status is not predictive (p=0.41), while age ≥65 (p=0.0011), grade 1/2 (p=0.046) and pT1 (p=0.089) independently remain at least borderline significant. The mean number of T administrations was 18 and the median duration of T therapy was 12 months in the noCT group as well as the CT group. 57% of the noCT pts received adjuvant endocrine therapy. In the CT group, 81% received anthracyclines and 61% taxanes.
Based on a still low number of only 13 observed events in the noCT group, no differences in relapse-free survival could be detected (p=0.38). Pathological cardiac findings in the pt's history was not predictive of therapy selection (6%/7%) and were also similarly distributed at the end of T therapy (7%/8%). Cardiac function disorders of CTC grade 3/4 were reported in 1% of both groups, across all grades slightly less frequent in the noCT group (2.8%/4.0%).
Conclusions: A small, but distinct group of early BC pts without adjuvant chemotherapy receives T treatment for HER2+ disease. These patients are characterized by higher age and favorable primary tumor staging and grading, but not by cardiac comorbidities.
Citation Information: Cancer Res 2011;71(24 Suppl):Abstract nr P1-12-21.
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Hansen JH, Uebing A, Scheewe J, Kramer HH, Fischer G. Angiographic evaluation of the coronary artery anatomy in patients with hypoplastic left heart syndrome. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2011; 41:561-8. [DOI: 10.1093/ejcts/ezr123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Agier N, Fischer G. The Mutational Profile of the Yeast Genome Is Shaped by Replication. Mol Biol Evol 2011; 29:905-13. [DOI: 10.1093/molbev/msr280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
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Unger A, Jagsch R, Bäwert A, Winklbaur B, Rohrmeister K, Martin PR, Coyle M, Fischer G. Are male neonates more vulnerable to neonatal abstinence syndrome than female neonates? ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011; 8:355-64. [PMID: 22088886 DOI: 10.1016/j.genm.2011.10.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2011] [Revised: 10/10/2011] [Accepted: 10/10/2011] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Prior studies have shown an increased vulnerability among males to adverse outcomes during the postnatal period. Most children exposed to opioids and other medications in utero develop neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS), yet individual predisposition for NAS is poorly understood. OBJECTIVE This investigation examined the role of neonatal sex in the postnatal period for neonates exposed to standardized opioid maintenance treatment in utero with a focus on NAS regarding severity, medication requirements, and duration. METHODS This was a secondary analysis of data collected in a prospective randomized, double-blind, double-dummy, multicenter trial (MOTHER study) that examined the comparative safety and efficacy of methadone and buprenorphine during pregnancy. A total of 131 neonates born to opioid-dependent women randomized at 6 US sites (n = 74) and 1 European site (n = 37) were analyzed. Sex-based differences in birth weight, length, head circumference, NAS duration, NAS severity, and treatment parameters of full-term neonates were assessed. RESULTS Males had a significantly higher birth weight (P = 0.027) and head circumference (P = 0.017) compared with females, with no significant sex difference in rates of preterm delivery. No significant sex-related differences were found for NAS development, severity, or duration, or medication administered, and there were no significant differences in concomitant drug consumption during pregnancy (P = 0.959). CONCLUSIONS This unique prospective study shows similar postnatal vulnerability for both sexes, suggesting that factors other than sex are the major determinants of clinically significant NAS. ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT 00271219.
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Klein K, Fukui K, Schramm P, Stadie A, Fischer G, Werner C, Oertel J, Engelhard K. Human cerebral microcirculation and oxygen saturation during propofol-induced reduction of bispectral index †. Br J Anaesth 2011; 107:735-41. [DOI: 10.1093/bja/aer227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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de Hoog GS, Robert V, Lackner M, Vehreschild MJGT, Vehreschild JJ, Symoens F, Göttlich-Fligg E, Garcia-Hermoso D, Harun A, Meyer W, Chen SCA, Hamprecht A, Fischer G, Buzina W, Cornely OA, Guarro J, Cano J, Horré R. Making Moulds Meet Information retrieval as a basis for understanding Pseudallescheria and Scedosporium. Mycoses 2011; 54 Suppl 3:1-4. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0507.2011.02122.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Metz V, Jagsch R, Ebner N, Würzl J, Pribasnig A, Aschauer C, Fischer G. Impact of treatment approach on maternal and neonatal outcome in pregnant opioid-maintained women. Hum Psychopharmacol 2011; 26:412-21. [PMID: 21823171 PMCID: PMC5494260 DOI: 10.1002/hup.1224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2011] [Revised: 06/09/2011] [Accepted: 06/19/2011] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The objective of this study is to compare maternal and neonatal outcome of opioid-dependent women maintained on buprenorphine or methadone throughout pregnancy in a randomized double-blind double-dummy clinical trial (CT) with a comparison group undergoing a structured standard protocol (SP) at the Medical University of Vienna, Austria. METHODS One hundred and fourteen subjects were included in the analysis, with 77 in SP (n = 51 methadone, n = 26 buprenorphine), and 37 in CT (n = 19 methadone, n = 18 buprenorphine), comparing maternal concomitant consumption during third trimester, demographic birth data, duration of treatment for neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS), morphine dose for NAS treatment and length of hospital stay (LOS). RESULTS Both study groups yielded healthy neonates with no significant demographic differences and equivalently low rates of positive maternal urine toxicologies. However, NAS parameters were significantly better in CT regarding total medication dose administered to neonates (p = 0.014) and LOS (p = 0.015). Superior results were achieved in buprenorphine compared with methadone-exposed neonates regarding gestational age at birth (p = 0.003), birth weight (p = 0.011), total morphine dose administered (p = 0.008), NAS treatment duration (p = 0.008) and LOS (p = 0.001). CONCLUSIONS Comparably favorable outcome for mothers and infants and efficacy and safety of opioid medications were shown in both treatment approaches. Neonatal care could benefit from transferring successful CT procedures into clinical practice.
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Hallacq P, Moreau JJ, Fischer G, Béziat JL. Trans-sinusal frontal approach for olfactory groove meningiomas. Skull Base 2011; 11:35-46. [PMID: 17167602 PMCID: PMC1656832 DOI: 10.1055/s-2001-12786] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
The authors report on their experience with the trans-sinusal frontal approach in removing olfactory groove meningiomas. Six tumors were operated on by the trans-sinusal frontal approach, using a bicoronal incision; two tumors developed on one side, and there were four bilateral olfactosellar tumors. Osteotomy of the anterior wall of the frontal sinus was performed with an oscillating saw without any burr hole. The posterior wall of the sinus was resected and the tumor was attacked through a real subfrontal route along the plane of the anterior skull base. Ethmoidal blood supply was controlled at the initial stages of the operation, allowing avascular tumor debulking. Olfactory nerves, invaded by the tumor, were removed along with the tumor. Tumor extensions toward the sella and the optic canals were removed without brain retraction, opening of the Sylvian fissure, or dissection of the carotid arteries. All patients made a good neurologic recovery; intellectual impairment disappeared within 1 month, and visual acuity normalized within 2 weeks. Olfactory nets were preserved on the contralateral side in unilateral tumors. The trans-sinusal frontal approach is technically easy and safe to achieve. Osteotomy and replacement of the anterior wall of the frontal sinus are rapidly performed. When the frontal sinus is small, imageguided surgery allows precise deliniation of its limits and the free bone flap, including the calvarial outer layer, tangentially cut from one supraorbital canal to the other. The cosmetic result is perfect, as the normal contour of the forehead is maintained without any scar or visible burr hole. The trans-sinusal frontal approach gives access to the orbital roofs and to the central anterior skull base from the crista galli to the tuberculum sellae and the anterior clinoid processes. The trans-sinusal frontal approach represents an alternative to conventional craniotomies for tumors developed in the central anterior skull base, especially for olfactory groove meningiomas, whatever their size.
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Fischer G. LETTER TO THE EDITOR. J Addict Dis 2011. [DOI: 10.1080/10550887.2011.586297] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Fischer G, Kurth WS, Gurnett DA, Zarka P, Dyudina UA, Ingersoll AP, Ewald SP, Porco CC, Wesley A, Go C, Delcroix M. A giant thunderstorm on Saturn. Nature 2011; 475:75-7. [DOI: 10.1038/nature10205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 103] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2011] [Accepted: 05/17/2011] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Unger A, Jagsch R, Jones H, Arria A, Leitich H, Rohrmeister K, Aschauer C, Winklbaur B, Bäwert A, Fischer G. Randomized controlled trials in pregnancy: scientific and ethical aspects. Exposure to different opioid medications during pregnancy in an intra-individual comparison. Addiction 2011; 106:1355-62. [PMID: 21438938 PMCID: PMC3107876 DOI: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2011.03440.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Chronic medical conditions such as opioid dependence require evidence-based treatment recommendations. However, pregnant women are under-represented in clinical trials. We describe the first within-subject comparison of maternal and neonatal outcomes for methadone- versus buprenorphine-exposed pregnancies. Although methadone is the established treatment of pregnant opioid-dependent women, recent investigations have shown a trend for a milder neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) under buprenorphine. However, it is not only the choice of maintenance medication that determines the occurrence of NAS; other factors such as maternal metabolism, illicit substance abuse and nicotine consumption also influence its severity and duration and represent confounding factors in the assessment of randomized clinical trials. CASE SERIES DESCRIPTION: Three women who were part of the European cohort of a randomized, double-blind multi-center trial with a contingency management tool [the Maternal Opioid Treatment: Human Experimental Research (MOTHER) study], each had two consecutive pregnancies and were maintained on either methadone or buprenorphine for their first and then the respective opposite, still-blinded medication for their second pregnancy. Birth measurements, the total neonatal abstinence score, the total amounts of medication used to treat NAS and the days of NAS treatment duration were assessed. RESULTS Both medications were effective and safe in reducing illicit opioid relapse and avoiding preterm labor. Methadone maintenance yielded to a significantly higher neonatal birth weight. Data patterns suggest that buprenorphine exposure was associated with lower neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) scores. Findings from this unique case series are consistent with earlier reports using between-group analyses. CONCLUSIONS Buprenorphine has the potential to become an established treatment alternative to methadone for pregnant opioid-dependent women. Under special consideration of ethical boundaries, psychopharmacological treatment during pregnancy must be addressed as an integral part of clinical research projects in order to optimize treatment for women and neonates.
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Rüping M, Gerlach S, Fischer G, Lass-Flörl C, Hellmich M, Vehreschild J, Cornely O. Environmental and clinical epidemiology of Aspergillus terreus: data from a prospective surveillance study. J Hosp Infect 2011; 78:226-30. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jhin.2011.01.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2010] [Accepted: 01/17/2011] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Maieron A, Metz-Gercek S, Scherzer TM, Laferl H, Fischer G, Bischof M, Gschwantler M, Ferenci P. Shortening of treatment duration in patients with chronic hepatitis C genotype 2 and 3 - impact of ribavirin dose - a randomized multicentre trial. BMC Res Notes 2011; 4:220. [PMID: 21714878 PMCID: PMC3141520 DOI: 10.1186/1756-0500-4-220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2011] [Accepted: 06/29/2011] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Chronic hepatitis C (CHC) Patients, infected with genotype (GT) 2 or 3 are treated with Peg-IFN and ribavirin (RBV) (800 mg/day) for 24 weeks. Treatment duration can be shortened to 12-16 weeks if a higher dose of RBV (1.000/1.200 mg/day) was used without considerable loss of responsiveness or increased risk of relapse. Previously we have shown that in patients with CHC, GT 2/3 RBV can be reduced to 400 mg/day if administered for 24 weeks without an increase in relapse rates. Therefore we investigated the efficacy of a reduced RBV dosage of 400 mg/day with shorter treatment duration (16 weeks). Methods Treatment naïve patients with CHC, GT 2/3 were randomized to receive 180 μg peginterferonα2a/week in combination with either 800 (group C) or 400 mg/d (group D) for 16 weeks. The primary endpoint was SVR. Results 12 months after the first patient was randomized a inferior outcome of group D as compared to group C was noted, therefore the study was terminated. At study termination 89 patients were enrolled (group C: 31, D: 51). The SVR rate was statistically different in the two study groups with 51.6% in group C and 28.4% in group D (p = 0.038). Patients with low viral load had higher SVR rates (C: 67%, D: 33%) than those with high viral load (C: 33%, D: 21%). Conclusion Both treatment duration and the dose of RBV play a major role to optimize outcome of patients with GT3. If one intends to shorten the treatment weight based RBV dose should be used, if lower RBV doses are used patients should be treated for at least 24 weeks as. A treatment regimen with a reduced RBV dosage and shortened treatment duration is associated with low SVR rates due to high relapse rates. Trial registration NCT01258101
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Fischer G, Gurnett DA, Zarka P, Moore L, Dyudina UA. Peak electron densities in Saturn's ionosphere derived from the low-frequency cutoff of Saturn lightning. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1029/2010ja016187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Krämer S, Wenk M, Fischer G, Möllmann M, Pöpping DM. Continuous spinal anesthesia versus continuous femoral nerve block for elective total knee replacement. Minerva Anestesiol 2011; 77:394-400. [PMID: 21483383] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Continuous spinal analgesia (CSA) and continuous femoral nerve blockade (CFNB) are well-established procedures for postoperative pain relief. This study compares the efficacy, adverse effects and complications associated with these two analgesic methods in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty (TKA). METHODS Data were analyzed from consecutive patients undergoing TKA under either CSA or spinal anesthesia plus CFNB. Quality of analgesia was assessed based on opioid consumption and pain intensity (visual analogue scale [VAS] where 0=no pain and 10=utmost imaginable pain) until postoperative day 4. In addition, joint mobility was assessed, and any adverse reactions or side effects were noted. RESULTS Sixty-two patients had satisfactory postoperative pain relief, and maximum pain scores were reported between 12 and 24 hrs. Median pain scores in the CSA group were significantly lower than those in the CFNB group (1.0 [0.9-1.9] vs. 2.0 [1.5-3.6] for resting pain and 2.0 [1.7-3.1] vs. 5.0 [3.0-5.5] for dynamic pain, respectively; P<0.001 for days 0 and 1; P<0.05 for all other days). Piritramide consumption was significantly higher in the CFNB group (P<0.01). There were no significant differences between the groups for postoperative mobility of the joint or patient satisfaction. CONCLUSION Both methods demonstrated analgesic efficacy after total knee arthroplasty, although there was less pain severity and opioid consumption use reported with continuous spinal analgesia. However, the use of continuous spinal analgesia is limited by concerns about the risk profile and absence of approved devices for continuous intrathecal infusion.
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Metzner A, Stock U, Boldt J, Fischer G, Baehr T, Cremer J, Lutter G. Percutaneous pulmonary valve replacement: CD133+ tissue-engineered valved stent implantation. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2011. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0030-1269231] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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181
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Jones HE, Kaltenbach K, Heil SH, Stine SM, Coyle MG, Arria AM, O'Grady KE, Selby P, Martin PR, Fischer G. Neonatal abstinence syndrome after methadone or buprenorphine exposure. N Engl J Med 2010; 363:2320-31. [PMID: 21142534 PMCID: PMC3073631 DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa1005359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 634] [Impact Index Per Article: 45.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Methadone, a full mu-opioid agonist, is the recommended treatment for opioid dependence during pregnancy. However, prenatal exposure to methadone is associated with a neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) characterized by central nervous system hyperirritability and autonomic nervous system dysfunction, which often requires medication and extended hospitalization. Buprenorphine, a partial mu-opioid agonist, is an alternative treatment for opioid dependence but has not been extensively studied in pregnancy. METHODS We conducted a double-blind, double-dummy, flexible-dosing, randomized, controlled study in which buprenorphine and methadone were compared for use in the comprehensive care of 175 pregnant women with opioid dependency at eight international sites. Primary outcomes were the number of neonates requiring treatment for NAS, the peak NAS score, the total amount of morphine needed to treat NAS, the length of the hospital stay for neonates, and neonatal head circumference. RESULTS Treatment was discontinued by 16 of the 89 women in the methadone group (18%) and 28 of the 86 women in the buprenorphine group (33%). A comparison of the 131 neonates whose mothers were followed to the end of pregnancy according to treatment group (with 58 exposed to buprenorphine and 73 exposed to methadone) showed that the former group required significantly less morphine (mean dose, 1.1 mg vs. 10.4 mg; P<0.0091), had a significantly shorter hospital stay (10.0 days vs. 17.5 days, P<0.0091), and had a significantly shorter duration of treatment for the neonatal abstinence syndrome (4.1 days vs. 9.9 days, P<0.003125) (P values calculated in accordance with prespecified thresholds for significance). There were no significant differences between groups in other primary or secondary outcomes or in the rates of maternal or neonatal adverse events. CONCLUSIONS These results are consistent with the use of buprenorphine as an acceptable treatment for opioid dependence in pregnant women. (Funded by the National Institute on Drug Abuse; ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT00271219.).
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Adeagbo WA, Fischer G, Ernst A, Hergert W. Magnetic effects of defect pair formation in ZnO. JOURNAL OF PHYSICS. CONDENSED MATTER : AN INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS JOURNAL 2010; 22:436002. [PMID: 21403337 DOI: 10.1088/0953-8984/22/43/436002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
In order to gain insight into the so-called d(0)-magnetic properties of defective ZnO we have carried out first principles calculations on various types of defects formed by intrinsic defects and doped atoms as well as pairs of them. The doped atoms include N and H. In agreement with previous works we find several possibilities to create magnetic defects especially by hole formation. Our results also show that two defects which are in the vicinity of each other and that are magnetic when isolated, in general become non-magnetic if one of them is acceptor-like and the other one donor-like. Furthermore, we have investigated the magnetic interaction of different defect pairs via total energy calculations, the results of which show in all cases the stability of ferromagnetic configurations. In order to reproduce the experimentally found localization of the magnetic hole states we have investigated the effect of applying correlation corrections on the p orbitals containing these holes.
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Boldt J, Stock UA, Hümme T, Fischer G, Cremer J, Metzner A, Lutter G. Transfemoral pulmonary valve replacement: tissue engineered valved stent implantation. ROFO-FORTSCHR RONTG 2010. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0030-1268324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Heil SH, Jones HE, Arria A, Kaltenbach K, Coyle M, Fischer G, Stine S, Selby P, Martin PR. Unintended pregnancy in opioid-abusing women. J Subst Abuse Treat 2010; 40:199-202. [PMID: 21036512 DOI: 10.1016/j.jsat.2010.08.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 189] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2010] [Accepted: 08/25/2010] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of unintended pregnancy and its three subtypes (mistimed, unwanted, and ambivalent) among opioid-abusing women. In the general population, 31%-47% of pregnancies are unintended; data on unintended pregnancy in opioid- and other drug-abusing women are lacking. Pregnant opioid-abusing women (N = 946) screened for possible enrollment in a multisite randomized controlled trial comparing opioid maintenance medications completed a standardized interview assessing sociodemographic characteristics, current and past drug use, and pregnancy intention. Almost 9 of every 10 pregnancies were unintended (86%), with comparable percentages mistimed (34%), unwanted (27%), and ambivalent (26%). Irrespective of pregnancy intention, more than 90% of the total sample had a history of drug abuse treatment, averaging more than three treatment episodes. Interventions are sorely needed to address the extremely high rate of unintended pregnancy among opioid-abusing women. Drug treatment programs are likely to be an important setting for such interventions.
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Bartel G, Wahrmann M, Regele H, Kikić Z, Fischer G, Druml W, Mühlbacher F, Böhmig GA. Peritransplant immunoadsorption for positive crossmatch deceased donor kidney transplantation. Am J Transplant 2010; 10:2033-42. [PMID: 20883537 DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-6143.2010.03226.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
Various desensitization protocols were shown to enable successful living donor kidney transplantation across a positive complement-dependent cytotoxicity crossmatch (CDCXM). Positive crossmatch transplantation, however, is less well established for deceased donor transplantation. We report a cohort of 68 deceased donor renal allograft recipients who, on the basis of broad sensitization (lymphocytotoxic panel reactivity ≥40%), were subjected to a protocol of peritransplant immunoadsorption (IA). Treatment consisted of a single session of immediate pretransplant IA (protein A) followed by posttransplant IA and antilymphocyte antibody therapy. Twenty-one patients had a positive CDCXM, which could be rendered negative by pretransplant apheresis. Solid phase HLA antibody detection revealed preformed donor-specific antibodies (DSA) in all 21 CDCXM-positive and in 30 CDCXM-negative recipients. At 5 years, overall graft survival, death-censored graft survival and patient survival were 63%, 76% and 87%, respectively, without any differences between CDCXM-positive, CDCXM-negative/DSA-positive and CDCXM-negative/DSA-negative recipients. Furthermore, groups did not differ regarding rates of antibody-mediated rejection (24% vs. 30% vs. 24%, p = 0.84), cellular rejection (14% vs. 23% vs. 18%, p = 0.7) or allograft function (median 5-year serum creatinine: 1.3 vs. 1.8 vs. 1.7 mg/dL, p = 0.62). Our results suggest that peritransplant IA is an effective strategy for rapid desensitization in deceased donor transplantation.
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Benningfield MM, Arria AM, Kaltenbach K, Heil SH, Stine SM, Coyle MG, Fischer G, Jones HE, Martin PR. Co-occurring psychiatric symptoms are associated with increased psychological, social, and medical impairment in opioid dependent pregnant women. Am J Addict 2010; 19:416-21. [PMID: 20716304 PMCID: PMC2924760 DOI: 10.1111/j.1521-0391.2010.00064.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
The interaction of psychiatric symptoms with drug dependence during pregnancy is not well understood. This study examines the relationship of psychiatric symptoms to severity of drug use and drug-related problems among participants in a clinical trial of pharmacologic treatment of opioid dependence during pregnancy (N = 174). A total of 64.6% reported additional psychiatric symptoms (48.6% mood symptoms, 40.0% anxiety symptoms, and 12.6% suicidal thinking). Women who endorsed co-occurring psychiatric symptoms showed more severe impairment on the Addiction Severity Index. Further investigation is warranted to understand the effect of psychiatric symptoms on long-term maternal and neonatal outcomes.
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Ye SY, Menietti JD, Fischer G, Wang Z, Cecconi B, Gurnett DA, Kurth WS. Z mode waves as the source of Saturn narrowband radio emissions. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1029/2009ja015167] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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190
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Bäwert A, Metz V, Fischer G. Substanzabhängigkeit vom Opioidtyp – Behandlung mit oralen retardierten Morphinen. SUCHTTHERAPIE 2010. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0030-1261910] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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191
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Unger A, Jung E, Winklbaur B, Fischer G. Gender issues in the pharmacotherapy of opioid-addicted women: buprenorphine. J Addict Dis 2010; 29:217-30. [PMID: 20407978 DOI: 10.1080/10550881003684814] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Gender, a biological determinant of mental health and illness, plays a critical role in determining patients' susceptibility, exposure to mental health risks, and related outcomes. Regarding sex differences in the epidemiology of opioid dependence, one third of the patients are women of childbearing age. Women have an earlier age of initiation of substance use and a more rapid progression to drug involvement and dependence than men. Generally few studies exist which focus on the special needs of women in opioid maintenance therapy. The aim of this paper is to provide an overview of treatment options for opioid-dependent women, with a special focus on buprenorphine, and to look at recent findings related to other factors that should be taken into consideration in optimizing the treatment of opioid-dependent women. Issues addressed include the role of gender in the choice of medication assisted treatment, sex differences in pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of buprenorphine drug interactions, cardiac interactions, induction of buprenorphine in pregnant patients, the neonatal abstinence syndrome and breastfeeding. This paper aims to heighten the awareness for the need to take gender into consideration when making treatment decisions in an effort to optimize services and enhance the quality of life of women suffering from substance abuse.
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Schmid M, Kuessel L, Klein K, Metz V, Fischer G, Krampl-Bettelheim E. First-trimester fetal heart rate in mothers with opioid addiction. Addiction 2010; 105:1265-8. [PMID: 20642509 DOI: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2010.02982.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
AIM To investigate the difference in fetal heart rate of opioid-dependent mothers compared to non-dependent mothers in the first trimester of pregnancy. DESIGN The data of 74 consecutive singleton pregnancies of mothers enrolled in a maintenance programme for opioid-dependent women was matched to 74 non-exposed singleton pregnancies by maternal age, crown-rump length, smoking status, ethnic background and mode of conception. MEASUREMENT Fetal heart rate measured as part of first-trimester screening by Doppler ultrasound between 11+0 and 13+6 gestational weeks was compared retrospectively. FINDINGS The mean fetal heart rate in opioid-dependent mothers was 156.0 beats per minute (standard deviation 7.3) compared to 159.6 (6.5) in controls. The difference in fetal heart rate was significant (P = 0.02). There was a significant difference in mean maternal body mass index (P = 0.01) but not in mean nuchal translucency (P = 0.3), gestational age (0.5), fetal gender (P = 0.3) and parity (P = 0.3) between both groups. Fifty-five per cent (41 of 74) of cases were taking methadone, 30% (22 of 74) buprenorphine and 15% (11 of 74) were taking slow-release morphines throughout the pregnancy. CONCLUSIONS In fetuses of opioid-dependent mothers a decreased fetal heart rate can already be observed between 11+0 and 13+6 gestational weeks. The effect of opioid intake needs to be taken into consideration when interpreting fetal heart rate in opioid-dependent mothers at first-trimester screening.
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Metzner A, Stock UA, Iino K, Fischer G, Huemme T, Boldt J, Braesen JH, Bein B, Renner J, Cremer J, Lutter G. Percutaneous pulmonary valve replacement: autologous tissue-engineered valved stents. Cardiovasc Res 2010; 88:453-61. [DOI: 10.1093/cvr/cvq212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Fischer G, Jagsch R, Eder H. Slow-release morphine was not more effective than methadone in reducing neonatal abstinence syndrome. West J Med 2010; 172:26. [PMID: 18751211 DOI: 10.1136/ewjm.172.1.26] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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195
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Wang Z, Gurnett DA, Fischer G, Ye SY, Kurth WS, Mitchell DG, Leisner JS, Russell CT. Cassini observations of narrowband radio emissions in Saturn's magnetosphere. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1029/2009ja014847] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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196
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Kiene H, Brinkhaus B, Fischer G, Girke M, Hahn E, Hoppe H, Jütte R, Kraft K, Klitzsch W, Matthiessen P, Meister P, Michalsen A, Teut M, Willich S, Heimpel H. Professional treatment in the context of medical pluralism—A German perspective. Eur J Integr Med 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eujim.2010.04.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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197
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Kessler AG, Dreher U, Mueller M, Fischer G, Wiedemann GJ. Humor therapy as a new concept in palliative care. J Clin Oncol 2010. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2010.28.15_suppl.e19583] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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198
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Jones HE, Heil SH, O'Grady KE, Martin PR, Kaltenbach K, Coyle MG, Stine SM, Selby P, Arria AM, Fischer G. Smoking in pregnant women screened for an opioid agonist medication study compared to related pregnant and non-pregnant patient samples. THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF DRUG AND ALCOHOL ABUSE 2010; 35:375-80. [PMID: 20180667 DOI: 10.1080/00952990903125235] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Little is known about the prevalence and severity of smoking in pregnant opioid dependent patients. OBJECTIVES To first characterize the prevalence and severity of smoking in pregnant patients screened for a randomized controlled trial, Maternal Opioid Treatment: Human Experimental Research (MOTHER), comparing two agonist medications; and second, to compare the MOTHER screening sample to published samples of other pregnant and/or patients with substances use disorders. METHODS Pregnant women (N = 108) screened for entry into an agonist medication comparison study were retrospectively compared on smoking variables to samples of pregnant methadone-maintained patients (N = 50), pregnant opioid or cocaine dependent patients (N = 240), non-pregnant methadone-maintained women (N = 75), and pregnant non-drug-addicted patients (N = 1,516). RESULTS Of screened patients, 88% (n = 95) smoked for a mean of 140 months (SD = 79.0) starting at a mean age of 14 (SD = 3.5). This rate was similar to substance use disordered patients and significantly higher compared to general pregnant patients (88% vs. 22%, p < .001). CONCLUSION AND SCIENTIFIC SIGNIFICANCE Aggressive efforts are needed to reduce/eliminate smoking in substance-abusing pregnant women.
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Nunes JM, Riccio ME, Buhler S, Di D, Currat M, Ries F, Almada AJ, Benhamamouch S, Benitez O, Canossi A, Fadhlaoui-Zid K, Fischer G, Kervaire B, Loiseau P, de Oliveira DCM, Papasteriades C, Piancatelli D, Rahal M, Richard L, Romero M, Rousseau J, Spiroski M, Sulcebe G, Middleton D, Tiercy JM, Sanchez-Mazas A. Analysis of the HLA population data (AHPD) submitted to the 15th International Histocompatibility/Immunogenetics Workshop by using the Gene[rate] computer tools accommodating ambiguous data (AHPD project report). ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010; 76:18-30. [PMID: 20331842 DOI: 10.1111/j.1399-0039.2010.01469.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
During the 15th International Histocompatibility and Immunogenetics Workshop (IHIWS), 14 human leukocyte antigen (HLA) laboratories participated in the Analysis of HLA Population Data (AHPD) project where 18 new population samples were analyzed statistically and compared with data available from previous workshops. To that aim, an original methodology was developed and used (i) to estimate frequencies by taking into account ambiguous genotypic data, (ii) to test for Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (HWE) by using a nested likelihood ratio test involving a parameter accounting for HWE deviations, (iii) to test for selective neutrality by using a resampling algorithm, and (iv) to provide explicit graphical representations including allele frequencies and basic statistics for each series of data. A total of 66 data series (1-7 loci per population) were analyzed with this standard approach. Frequency estimates were compliant with HWE in all but one population of mixed stem cell donors. Neutrality testing confirmed the observation of heterozygote excess at all HLA loci, although a significant deviation was established in only a few cases. Population comparisons showed that HLA genetic patterns were mostly shaped by geographic and/or linguistic differentiations in Africa and Europe, but not in America where both genetic drift in isolated populations and gene flow in admixed populations led to a more complex genetic structure. Overall, a fruitful collaboration between HLA typing laboratories and population geneticists allowed finding useful solutions to the problem of estimating gene frequencies and testing basic population diversity statistics on highly complex HLA data (high numbers of alleles and ambiguities), with promising applications in either anthropological, epidemiological, or transplantation studies.
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Gawehn J, Fischer G, Schwandt E, Müller-Forell W. Hochaufgelöste Darstellung der Arteria temporalis zur Operationsplanung. ROFO-FORTSCHR RONTG 2010. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0030-1252809] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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