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Cleator J, Judd P, James M, Abbott J, Sutton CJ, Wilding JPH. Characteristics and perspectives of night-eating behaviour in a severely obese population. Clin Obes 2014; 4:30-8. [PMID: 25425130 DOI: 10.1111/cob.12037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2013] [Revised: 09/11/2013] [Accepted: 09/13/2013] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
WHAT IS ALREADY KNOWN ABOUT THIS SUBJECT Night-eating syndrome (NES) can be a feature of severe obesity. NES is a dysfunction of circadian rhythm and is associated with impaired sleep. WHAT THIS STUDY ADDS Night eaters with severe obesity are more likely to be low in mood and unemployed compared with non-night eaters. Night eaters with severe obesity describe compulsive and uncontrolled eating. Research interest in night-eating syndrome (NES) has grown in recent years in line with increased rates of obesity. This study used a mixed-methods approach to investigate its characteristics in severe obesity. Eighty-one individuals (mean [standard deviation] age 44.6 [11.6] years, [body mass index] 50.0 [10.7] kg m(-2) ; 43% men) from a hospital-based UK obesity clinic were interviewed for NES based on 2003 criteria. Full and partial NES were combined into one night-eating behaviour (NEB) group (n = 31). Demographic and clinical characteristics were compared with those of non-NEB individuals (n = 50). NEB characteristics were also identified through exploratory thematic analysis of interview data. NEB individuals had lower mood (P = 0.01) and were less likely to be employed (P = 0.03). Differences in mean age and reported sleep duration were not significant. Thematic analysis of patient perceptions of NEB highlighted the potential heterogeneity of NEB development: NEB developed in childhood, adolescence and adulthood. Individuals reported long-standing and current sleep difficulties, negative affect and conflictful relationships. Night eating was solitary, compulsive and uncontrolled, and daytime eating patterns were chaotic. Accounts of awareness of night eating were conflicting. Severely obese night eaters are characterized by low mood and lack of employment. Further studies are required to explore behavioural and cognitive influences on night eating in severe obesity.
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Brognaro E, Chang S, Cha J, Choi K, Choi C, DePetro J, Binding C, Blough M, Kelly J, Lawn S, Chan J, Weiss S, Cairncross G, Eisenbeis A, Goldbrunner R, Timmer M, Gabrusiewicz K, Cortes-Santiago N, Fan X, Hossain MB, Kaminska B, Heimberger A, Rao G, Yung WKA, Marini F, Fueyo J, Gomez-Manzano C, Halle B, Marcusson E, Aaberg-Jessen C, Jensen SS, Meyer M, Schulz MK, Andersen C, Bjarne, Kristensen W, Hashizume R, Ihara Y, Ozawa T, Parsa A, Clarke J, Butowski N, Prados M, Perry A, McDermott M, James D, Jensen R, Gillespie D, Martens T, Zamykal M, Westphal M, Lamszus K, Monsalves E, Jalali S, Tateno T, Ezzat S, Zadeh G, Nedergaard MK, Kristoffersen K, Poulsen HS, Stockhausen MT, Lassen U, Kjaer A, Ohka F, Natsume A, Zong H, Liu C, Hatanaka A, Katsushima K, Shinjo K, Wakabayashi T, Kondo Y, Picotte K, Li L, Westerhuis B, Zhao H, Plotkin S, James M, Kalamarides M, Zhao WN, Kim J, Stemmer-Rachamimov A, Haggarty S, Gusella J, Ramesh V, Nunes F, Rao G, Doucette T, Yang Y, Fuller G, Rao A, Schmidt NO, Humke N, Meissner H, Mueller FJ, Westphal M, Schnell O, Jaehnert I, Albrecht V, Fu P, Tonn JC, Schichor C, Shackleford G, Swanson K, Shi XH, D'Apuzzo M, Gonzalez-Gomez I, Sposto R, Seeger R, Erdreich-Epstein A, Moats R, Sirianni RW, Heffernan JM, Overstreet DJ, Sleire L, Skeie BS, Netland IA, Heggdal J, Pedersen PH, Enger PO, Stiles C, Sun Y, Mehta S, Taylor C, Alberta J, Sundstrom T, Wendelbo I, Daphu I, Hodneland E, Lundervold A, Immervoll H, Skaftnesmo KO, Babic M, Jendelova P, Sykova E, Lund-Johansen M, Bjerkvig R, Thorsen F, Synowitz M, Ku MC, Wolf SA, Respondek D, Matyash V, Pohlmann A, Waiczies S, Waiczies H, Niendorf T, Glass R, Kettenmann H, Thompson N, Elder D, Hopkins K, Iyer V, Cohen N, Tavare J, Thorsen F, Fite B, Mahakian LM, Seo JW, Qin S, Harrison V, Sundstrom T, Harter PN, Johnson S, Ingham E, Caskey C, Meade T, Skaftnesmo KO, Ferrara KW, Tschida BR, Lowy AR, Marek CA, Ringstrom T, Beadnell TJ, Wiesner SM, Largaespada DA, Wenger C, Miranda PC, Mekonnen A, Salvador R, Basser P, Yoon J, Shin H, Choi K, Choi C. TUMOR MODELS (IN VIVO/IN VITRO). Neuro Oncol 2013. [DOI: 10.1093/neuonc/not193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Goldfarb CA, Van Heest A, James M, McCarroll HR. Paul R. Manske 2013 award for the best upper extremity congenital research manuscript. J Hand Surg Eur Vol 2013; 38:909. [PMID: 24065746 DOI: 10.1177/1753193413501417] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
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James M, Bie H, Goddard-Borger E, He X, Kermode A, Withers S, Yin J. Insights into the mutations that cause mucopolysaccharidosis I (MPS I) based on the structure and mechanism of α- L-iduronidase. Acta Crystallogr A 2013. [DOI: 10.1107/s0108767313099571] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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Lenney W, McKay AJ, Tudur Smith C, Williamson PR, James M, Price D. Management of Asthma in School age Children On Therapy (MASCOT): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel study of efficacy and safety. Health Technol Assess 2013; 17:1-218. [PMID: 23380178 DOI: 10.3310/hta17040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Asthma affects one in eight children in the UK. National management guidelines have been available for many years but, unlike in adults, studies in children have been few, with their methodologies often based on inappropriate adult models. Sound medical evidence in support of the national guidelines for asthma management in children is lacking. The MASCOT study has been developed to address this need. OBJECTIVES To determine whether adding salmeterol or montelukast to low-dose inhaled corticosteroids (ICSs) can reduce the number of exacerbations requiring treatment with oral corticosteroids in children with uncontrolled asthma. DESIGN A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial with a 4-week run-in period on a fluticasone propionate inhaler (100 µg twice daily) with inhaler technique correction. Patients who met the post run-in period eligibility criteria were randomised in the ratio of 1 : 1 : 1 and were followed for 48 weeks. SETTING Secondary care hospitals based in England and Scotland with recruitment from primary and secondary care. PARTICIPANTS Children aged 6-14 years with asthma requiring frequent short-acting beta-2 agonist relief, with symptoms of asthma resulting in nocturnal wakening and/or asthma that has interfered with usual activities. INTERVENTIONS Three groups were compared: (1) inhaled fluticasone propionate 100 µg twice daily plus placebo tablet once daily; (2) inhaled fluticasone propionate 100 µg and salmeterol 50 µg twice daily (combination inhaler) plus placebo tablet once daily; and (3) inhaled fluticasone propionate 100 µg twice daily plus montelukast 5-mg tablet once daily. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES The primary outcome was the number of exacerbations requiring treatment with oral corticosteroids over 48 weeks. Secondary outcome measures included quality of life as measured by the Paediatric Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire with Standardised Activities [PAQLQ(S)] and the Paediatric Asthma Caregiver's Quality of Life Questionnaire (PACQLQ); time from randomisation to first exacerbation requiring treatment with a short course of oral corticosteroids; school attendance; hospital admissions; amount of rescue beta-2 agonist therapy prescribed; time from randomisation to treatment withdrawal (because of lack of efficacy or side effects); lung function at 48 weeks (as assessed by spirometry); cost-effectiveness; adverse events. RESULTS The study was closed prematurely because of poor recruitment and the target sample size of 450 was not achieved. In total, 898 children were screened to enter the trial, 166 were registered for the 4-week run-in period and 63 were randomised (group 1: 19, group 2: 23, group 3: 21), with 38 contributing data for the primary outcome analysis. There were no significant differences between groups for any of the outcomes. Adverse events were similar between the groups except for nervous system disorders, which were more frequently reported on fluticasone plus montelukast. CONCLUSIONS Based on the results of the MASCOT study it is not possible to conclude whether adding salmeterol or montelukast to ICSs can reduce the number of exacerbations requiring treatment with oral corticosteroids in children with uncontrolled asthma. TRIAL REGISTRATION Current Controlled Trials ISRCTN03556343. FUNDING This project was funded by the NIHR Health Technology Assessment programme and will be published in full in Health Technology Assessment; Vol. 17, No. 4. See the HTA programme website for further project information.
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Saerbeck T, Cortie D, Brück S, Bertinshaw J, Holt S, Nelson A, James M, Lee W, Klose F. Time-of-Flight Polarized Neutron Reflectometry on PLATYPUS: Status and Future Developments. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.phpro.2013.03.198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Ahmad A, James M, Mahendran D. M497 IS ROUTINE URINARY CATHETERISATION REQUIRED FOR CAESAREAN DELIVERY? A PILOT STUDY. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/s0020-7292(12)61685-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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James M. PARTNERING WITH THE COMMUNITY TO PREVENT FAMILY VIOLENCE. Inj Prev 2012. [DOI: 10.1136/injuryprev-2012-040580d.24] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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Ahmad A, James M, Holmes D. O024 VAGINAL REPAIR USING SMALL INTESTINE SUBMUCOSA GRAFT. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/s0020-7292(12)60454-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Bromwich W, James M, Stewart C, Emery N, Quinlivan R. S.P.63 Using a novel ambulatory Ankle Foot Orthoses and Footwear Combination (NAFOFC) in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD): Preliminary results for acceptability and changes in functional participation. Neuromuscul Disord 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.nmd.2012.06.281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Saerbeck T, Klose F, Le Brun AP, Füzi J, Brule A, Nelson A, Holt SA, James M. Invited article: polarization "down under": the polarized time-of-flight neutron reflectometer PLATYPUS. THE REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS 2012; 83:081301. [PMID: 22938267 DOI: 10.1063/1.4738579] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
This review presents the implementation and full characterization of the polarization equipment of the time-of-flight neutron reflectometer PLATYPUS at the Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation (ANSTO). The functionality and efficiency of individual components are evaluated and found to maintain a high neutron beam polarization with a maximum of 99.3% through polarizing Fe/Si supermirrors. Neutron spin-flippers with efficiencies of 99.7% give full control over the incident and scattered neutron spin direction over the whole wavelength spectrum available in the instrument. The first scientific experiments illustrate data correction mechanisms for finite polarizations and reveal an extraordinarily high reproducibility for measuring magnetic thin film samples. The setup is now fully commissioned and available for users through the neutron beam proposal system of the Bragg Institute at ANSTO.
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Goldfarb CA, Van Heest A, James M, McCarroll HR. The Paul R. Manske Award for the best upper extremity congenital research manuscript. J Hand Surg Eur Vol 2012; 37:475. [PMID: 22653999 DOI: 10.1177/1753193412446886] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
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Rashid S, Sawh C, Garg P, Gonna H, James M. OP-269 MANAGEMENT OF ACUTE ATRIAL FIBRILLATION: SAFETY AND EFFICACY OF SOTALOL VERSUS COMMONLY USED ANTI-ARRHYTHMIC DRUGS. Int J Cardiol 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/s0167-5273(12)70172-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Darwish T, Luks E, Moraes G, Gillon M, Hunt T, Hanley T, James M, Holden P. Deuteration of oleic acid, lipids and other molecules for neutron studies. Acta Crystallogr A 2011. [DOI: 10.1107/s0108767311095481] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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Bullock R, Mayhew R, Gibson T, James M, Didier M, Nebhnani J. Leiomyoma: an unusual bladder neoplasm. BMJ Case Rep 2011; 2011:bcr.01.2011.3739. [PMID: 22688470 DOI: 10.1136/bcr.01.2011.3739] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Abstract
The authors present a case of a 42-year-old lady who visited her gynaecologist with dysuria and a sensation of incomplete voiding for 2 weeks. Urine culture grew Escherichia coli and blood studies were normal. Pelvic ultrasound revealed a smooth well-defined mass arising from the bladder wall. She was referred to the urologist who requested CT and MRI for further evaluation. These modalities confirmed an intramural bladder mass with normal overlying mucosa. The mass was deemed contributory to her symptoms and a decision was made to excise the mass surgically. Via a transurethral approach, cystoscopy revealed a smooth well-circumscribed intramural mass. This was partially excised. The mass was found to be a leiomyoma. Except for an uncomplicated urinary tract infection, her postoperative course has been uneventful.
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Major GAD, Ingram R, Chivinge A, James M. How can risk reduction and early detection of SBP in cirrhotic ascites be improved? Gut 2011. [DOI: 10.1136/gut.2011.239301.506] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/17/2023]
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Quinlivan R, Buckley J, James M, Twist A, Ball S, Duno M, Vissing J, Bruno C, Cassandrini D, Roberts M, Winer J, Rose M, Sewry C. McArdle disease: a clinical review. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2010; 81:1182-8. [PMID: 20861058 DOI: 10.1136/jnnp.2009.195040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 95] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
METHODS The clinical phenotype of 45 genetically confirmed McArdle patients is described. RESULTS In the majority of patients (84%), the onset of symptoms was from early childhood but diagnosis was frequently delayed until after 30 years of age. Not all patients could recognise a second wind although it was always seen with exercise assessment. A history of myoglobinuria was not universal and episodes of acute renal failure had occurred in a minority (11%). The condition does not appear to adversely affect pregnancy and childbirth. Clinical examination was normal in most patients, muscle hypertrophy was present in 24% and mild muscle wasting and weakness were seen only in patients over 40 years of age and was limited to shoulder girdle and axial muscles. The serum creatine kinase was elevated in all but one pregnant patient. Screening for the mutations pArg50X (R50X) and pGly205Ser (G205S) showed at least one mutated allele in 96% of Caucasian British patients, with an allele frequency of 77% for pArg50X in this population. A 12 min walking test to evaluate patients is described. CONCLUSION The results demonstrated a wide spectrum of severity with the range of distance walked (195-1980 m); the mean distance walked was 512 m, suggesting significant functional impairment in most patients.
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Harrington C, James M, Wynne C. Radiation myelopathy after 36 Gy in 12 fractions palliative chest radiotherapy for squamous cell cancer of the lung: case report and review of published studies. Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol) 2010; 22:561-3. [PMID: 20570499 DOI: 10.1016/j.clon.2010.05.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2010] [Revised: 03/31/2010] [Accepted: 04/07/2010] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
A 55 year old man was treated with 36 Gy in 12 fractions palliative chest irradiation for squamous cell carcinoma of the lung. This was followed by 3 cycles of cisplatin and gemcitabine. Five months later he developed clinical and imaging findings consistent with radiation myelopathy. The maximum spinal cord dose was 38.9 Gy. The possible contributions of portal imaging and gemcitabine are discussed and the literature reviewed.
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Lau D, Carbone A, Psaltis P, Kelly D, Mackenzie L, Metcalf R, Kuklik P, Nelson A, Zhang Y, Wong C, Saint D, James M, Young G, Worthley S, Sanders P. Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids in Chronic Heart Failure: Evidence of Atrial Protective Effects in an Ovine Model. Heart Lung Circ 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2010.06.880] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Lu Y, Liu P, James M, Vikis HG, Liu H, Wen W, Franklin A, You M. Genetic variants cis-regulating Xrn2 expression contribute to the risk of spontaneous lung tumor. Oncogene 2009; 29:1041-9. [PMID: 19915612 DOI: 10.1038/onc.2009.396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
Gene expression variation is an important mechanism underlying susceptibility to complex disease. In comparison with tobacco-related lung carcinogenesis, lung cancer in nonsmokers may involve important and etiologically distinct causal pathways. In this study, we conducted a genome-wide association study on spontaneous lung tumor incidence in inbred mice and identified a major susceptibility locus on mouse chromosome 2 (rs27328255, P=6.68 x 10(-7)). We then evaluated the correlations of polymorphisms with the transcription of positional candidate genes in normal lungs. Single-nucleotide polymorphism rs27328255 was consistently and strongly associated (P=7.42 x 10(-9)) in cis with transcript levels of Xrn2. We further showed that Xrn2 promotes proliferation and inhibits squamous differentiation in human lung epithelial cells and polymorphisms in human homolog XRN2 are associated with human lung cancer (rs2025811, P=1.90 x 10(-3), OR=1.20). We conclude that genetic variants regulating Xrn2 expression in cis are determinants of spontaneous lung tumor susceptibility in mice and have genetic equivalents in lung cancer susceptibility in human beings. Identifying Xrn2 as a major candidate for spontaneous lung cancer has important implications for the diagnosis and treatment of lung cancer as well as delineation of the mechanisms underlying the genesis of lung cancer in nonsmokers.
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Ferreira MAR, Zhao ZZ, Thomsen SF, James M, Evans DM, Postmus PE, Kyvik KO, Backer V, Boomsma DI, Martin NG, Montgomery GW, Duffy DL. Association and interaction analyses of eight genes under asthma linkage peaks. Allergy 2009; 64:1623-8. [PMID: 19824886 DOI: 10.1111/j.1398-9995.2009.02091.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Linkage studies have implicated the 2q33, 9p21, 11q13 and 20q13 regions in the regulation of allergic disease. The aim of this study was to test genetic variants in candidate genes from these regions for association with specific asthma traits. METHODS Ninety-five single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) located in eight genes (CD28, CTLA4, ICOS, ADAM23, ADAMTSL1, MS4A2, CDH26 and HRH3) were genotyped in >5000 individuals from Australian (n = 1162), Dutch (n = 99) and Danish (n = 303) families. Traits tested included doctor-diagnosed asthma, atopy, airway obstruction, total serum immunoglobulin (Ig) E levels and eosinophilia. Association was tested using both multivariate and univariate methods, with gene-wide thresholds for significance determined through simulation. Gene-by-gene and gene-by-environment analyses were also performed. RESULTS There was no overall evidence for association with seven of the eight genes tested when considering all genetic variation assayed in each gene. The exception was MS4A2 on chromosome 11q13, which showed weak evidence for association with IgE (gene-wide P < 0.05, rs502581). There were no significant gene-by-gene or gene-by-environment interaction effects after accounting for the number of tests performed. CONCLUSIONS The individual variants genotyped in the 2q33, 9p21 and 20q13 regions do not explain a large fraction of the variation in the quantitative traits tested or have a major impact on asthma or atopy risk. Our results are consistent with a weak effect of MS4A2 polymorphisms on the variation of total IgE levels.
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Majewski S, Bosch FX, Dillner J, Iversen OE, Kjaer SK, Muñoz N, Olsson SE, Paavonen J, Sigurdsson K, Bryan J, Esser MT, Giacoletti K, James M, Taddeo F, Vuocolo S, Barr E. The impact of a quadrivalent human papillomavirus (types 6, 11, 16, 18) virus-like particle vaccine in European women aged 16 to 24. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2009; 23:1147-55. [PMID: 19453788 DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-3083.2009.03266.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Quadrivalent human papillomavirus (HPV types 6/11/16/18) L1 VLP vaccine is highly effective in preventing HPV 6/11/16/18-related cervical and external genital disease. Herein, we evaluated the impact of the quadrivalent HPV 6/11/16/18 L1 VLP vaccine on prevention of HPV-associated cervico-genital lesions in a broad population of sexually active European women. METHODS Female subjects (N = 9265) aged 16-24 with four or fewer lifetime sexual partners were enrolled and randomized to quadrivalent HPV vaccine or placebo. Subjects underwent cervicovaginal sampling for HPV DNA detection. Papanicolaou testing and anti-HPV 6/11/16/18 serology testing was also performed. RESULTS Vaccine efficacy against lesions representing immediate cervical cancer precursors (cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2/3 or adenocarcinoma in situ) related to HPV 6/11/16/18 in the per-protocol population was 100.0%[95% confidence interval (95% CI), 89.8-100.0]. Efficacy against external genital lesions (vulvar or vaginal intraepithelial neoplasia, condyloma, vulvar or vaginal cancer) related to vaccine HPV types in the per-protocol European population was 99.0% (95% CI, 94.4-100.0). CONCLUSION These data demonstrate that quadrivalent HPV 6/11/16/18 vaccination programs in 16- to 24-year-old European women can be beneficial. NCT0009252, NCT00092534, NCT00092495.
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Saour S, Mohanna PN, James M. An elastic band foreign body circumferentially around the proximal phalanx, detected 2 years post injury. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2009; 63:e199-200. [PMID: 19345652 DOI: 10.1016/j.bjps.2009.03.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2009] [Accepted: 03/10/2009] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Potter J, Mistri A, Brodie F, Chernova J, Wilson E, Jagger C, James M, Ford G, Robinson T. Controlling Hypertension and Hypotension Immediately Post Stroke (CHHIPS) – a randomised controlled trial. Health Technol Assess 2009; 13:iii, ix-xi, 1-73. [DOI: 10.3310/hta13090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
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Ting A, James M, Woodfield DG, Morris PJ. The distribution of HL-A antigens in the coastal populations of Papua New Guinea. TISSUE ANTIGENS 2008; 2:409-14. [PMID: 4648383 DOI: 10.1111/j.1399-0039.1972.tb00061.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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