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Kang HK, Park SB, Kim SH, Kim CH. Effects of stock density on the laying performance, blood parameter, corticosterone, litter quality, gas emission and bone mineral density of laying hens in floor pens. Poult Sci 2016; 95:2764-2770. [PMID: 27578881 PMCID: PMC5144664 DOI: 10.3382/ps/pew264] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Revised: 02/24/2016] [Accepted: 06/15/2016] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
The effects of stocking density on the performance, egg quality, leukocyte concentration, blood biochemistry, corticosterone levels, bone mineral density, and noxious gas emission of laying hens were investigated. Eight hundred 34-week-old Hy-Line Brown laying hens (Gallus gallus domesticus) were randomly assigned to one of 4 treatments, each of which was replicated 4 times. Four stocking densities, including 5, 6, 7, and 10 birds/m2, were compared. A commercial-type basal diet was formulated to meet or exceed nutrient recommendations for laying hens from the National Research Council. The diet was fed to the hens ad libitum for 8 wk. Results indicated that hen-day egg production, egg mass, and feed intake were less for (P < 0.01) 10 birds/m2 stock density than other stock densities. Production rate of floor and broken eggs and eggshell strength were greater (P < 0.01) for 10 birds/m2 stock density than other stock densities. There were no significant differences in the level of leukocytes among densities. However, heterophils and the H/L ratio were greater (P < 0.01) for 10 birds/m2 than in stock density of 6 or 7 birds/m2 Serum corticosterone was greater (P < 0.01) 10 birds/m2 than stock density than other stock densities. Litter moisture and gas emission (CO2 and NH3) were greater (P < 0.01) for 10 birds/m2 than stock density than 6 and 7 birds/m2 stock density. Bone mineral content was not influenced by increasing stock density. However, bone mineral density was less (P < 0.05) for 10 m2 stock density than other stock densities. These results indicate that increasing the density beyond 5 birds/m2 elicits some negative effects on laying performance of Hy-Line brown laying hens.
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Park HM, Han SS, Lee EC, Lee SD, Yoon HM, Eom BW, Kim SH, Ryu KW, Park SJ, Kim YW, Park B. Randomized clinical trial of preoperative skin antisepsis with chlorhexidine gluconate or povidone–iodine. Br J Surg 2016; 104:e145-e150. [DOI: 10.1002/bjs.10395] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2016] [Revised: 07/04/2016] [Accepted: 09/06/2016] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Skin antiseptic agents are used to prevent surgical-site infection (SSI); few trials have reported the superiority of any specific agent in clean-contaminated abdominal surgery. This RCT was designed to compare the effectiveness of chlorhexidine gluconate and povidone–iodine.
Methods
Consecutive patients who underwent clean-contaminated upper gastrointestinal or hepatobiliary–pancreatic open surgery between 2011 and 2014 were assigned randomly to either chlorhexidine gluconate or povidone–iodine. The primary endpoint was the occurrence of SSI within 30 days of surgery. Secondary endpoints included causative organisms and risk factors for SSI.
Results
A total of 534 patients were randomized; 31 (5·8 per cent) developed an SSI. There was no difference in the overall SSI rate in the chlorhexidine gluconate and povidone–iodine groups: 15 of 267 (5·6 per cent) and 16 of 267 (6·0 per cent) respectively (P = 0·853). The most common causative organism was Enterococcus faecalis. In subgroup analysis, biliary–pancreatic surgery had a higher SSI rate (26 of 127, 20·5 per cent) than upper gastrointestinal (2 of 204, 1·0 per cent) and hepatic (3 of 203, 1·5 per cent) resection. Both age (60 years and over) and type of incision were associated with the risk of SSI.
Conclusion
No difference was detected between chlorhexidine gluconate and povidone–iodine antiseptics for prevention of SSI. Registration number: NCT01495117 (http://www.clinicaltrials.gov).
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Lee SH, Yun JM, Kim SH, Seo YG, Min H, Chung E, Bae YS, Ryou IS, Cho B. Association between bone mineral density and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in Korean adults. J Endocrinol Invest 2016; 39:1329-1336. [PMID: 27561910 DOI: 10.1007/s40618-016-0528-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2016] [Accepted: 08/01/2016] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is associated with various metabolic abnormalities that can increase the risk of an osteoporotic fracture. Across the few previous studies of the association between NAFLD and bone mineral density (BMD), the association was not consistent. We examined the association between BMD and NAFLD in generally healthy adults. METHODS The subjects who visited the Seoul National University Hospital for health checkup between 2005 and 2015 were included. Men aged more than 40 and postmenopausal women were included. Lumbar spine and femoral neck (FN) BMD were measured using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Liver ultrasonography was conducted to evaluate the extent of fatty changes. After excluding subjects with a secondary cause of liver disease such as heavy drinking or viral hepatitis, multivariable linear regression analysis adjusted for possible cofactors was performed to investigate the association between BMD and NAFLD. RESULTS A total of 6634 subjects was included in this study (men:women = 3306:3328). Multivariate regression analysis revealed a significant negative association between FN BMD and NAFLD in men (β = -0.013, p = 0.029). However, there was a positive correlation between lumbar spine BMD and NAFLD in postmenopausal women (β = 0.022, p = 0.005). CONCLUSIONS Moderate or severe NAFLD exerted a detrimental effect on FN BMD in men. However, moderate or severe NAFLD had a positive effect on lumbar spine BMD in postmenopausal women. Potential sex-specific differences of the effect of NAFLD on BMD need to be elucidated further.
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Colasurdo L, Cole B, Colijn AP, Collot J, Colombo T, Compostella G, Conde Muiño P, Coniavitis E, Connell SH, Connelly IA, Consorti V, Constantinescu S, Conti G, Conventi F, Cooke M, Cooper BD, Cooper-Sarkar AM, Cormier KJR, Cornelissen T, Corradi M, Corriveau F, Corso-Radu A, Cortes-Gonzalez A, Cortiana G, Costa G, Costa MJ, Costanzo D, Cottin G, Cowan G, Cox BE, Cranmer K, Crawley SJ, Cree G, Crépé-Renaudin S, Crescioli F, Cribbs WA, Crispin Ortuzar M, Cristinziani M, Croft V, Crosetti G, Cueto A, Cuhadar Donszelmann T, Cummings J, Curatolo M, Cúth J, Czirr H, Czodrowski P, D'amen G, D'Auria S, D'Onofrio M, Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa MJ, Da Via C, Dabrowski W, Dado T, Dai T, Dale O, Dallaire F, Dallapiccola C, Dam M, Dandoy JR, Dang NP, Daniells AC, Dann NS, Danninger M, Dano Hoffmann M, Dao V, Darbo G, Darmora S, Dassoulas J, Dattagupta A, Davey W, David C, Davidek T, Davies M, Davison P, Dawe E, Dawson I, Daya-Ishmukhametova RK, De K, de Asmundis R, De Benedetti A, De Castro S, De Cecco S, De Groot N, de Jong P, De la Torre H, De Lorenzi F, De Maria A, De Pedis D, De Salvo A, De Sanctis U, De Santo A, De Vivie De Regie JB, Dearnaley WJ, Debbe R, Debenedetti C, Dedovich DV, Dehghanian N, Deigaard I, Del Gaudio M, Del Peso J, Del Prete T, Delgove D, Deliot F, Delitzsch CM, Dell'Acqua A, Dell'Asta L, Dell'Orso M, Della Pietra M, Della Volpe D, Delmastro M, Delsart PA, DeMarco DA, Demers S, Demichev M, Demilly A, Denisov SP, Denysiuk D, Derendarz D, Derkaoui JE, Derue F, Dervan P, Desch K, Deterre C, Dette K, Deviveiros PO, Dewhurst A, Dhaliwal S, Di Ciaccio A, Di Ciaccio L, Di Clemente WK, Di Donato C, Di Girolamo A, Di Girolamo B, Di Micco B, Di Nardo R, Di Simone A, Di Sipio R, Di Valentino D, Diaconu C, Diamond M, Dias FA, Diaz MA, Diehl EB, Dietrich J, Diglio S, Dimitrievska A, Dingfelder J, Dita P, Dita S, Dittus F, Djama F, Djobava T, Djuvsland JI, do Vale MAB, Dobos D, Dobre M, Doglioni C, Dolejsi J, Dolezal Z, Donadelli M, Donati S, Dondero P, Donini J, 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C, Feng EJ, Feng H, Fenyuk AB, Feremenga L, Fernandez Martinez P, Fernandez Perez S, Ferrando J, Ferrari A, Ferrari P, Ferrari R, Ferreira de Lima DE, Ferrer A, Ferrere D, Ferretti C, Ferretto Parodi A, Fiedler F, Filipčič A, Filipuzzi M, Filthaut F, Fincke-Keeler M, Finelli KD, Fiolhais MCN, Fiorini L, Firan A, Fischer A, Fischer C, Fischer J, Fisher WC, Flaschel N, Fleck I, Fleischmann P, Fletcher GT, Fletcher RRM, Flick T, Floderus A, Flores Castillo LR, Flowerdew MJ, Forcolin GT, Formica A, Forti A, Foster AG, Fournier D, Fox H, Fracchia S, Francavilla P, Franchini M, Francis D, Franconi L, Franklin M, Frate M, Fraternali M, Freeborn D, Fressard-Batraneanu SM, Friedrich F, Froidevaux D, Frost JA, Fukunaga C, Fullana Torregrosa E, Fusayasu T, Fuster J, Gabaldon C, Gabizon O, Gabrielli A, Gabrielli A, Gach GP, Gadatsch S, Gadomski S, Gagliardi G, Gagnon LG, Gagnon P, Galea C, Galhardo B, Gallas EJ, Gallop BJ, Gallus P, Galster G, Gan KK, Gao J, Gao Y, Gao YS, Garay Walls FM, García C, García Navarro JE, Garcia-Sciveres M, Gardner RW, Garelli N, Garonne V, Gascon Bravo A, Gasnikova K, Gatti C, Gaudiello A, Gaudio G, Gauthier L, Gavrilenko IL, Gay C, Gaycken G, Gazis EN, Gecse Z, Gee CNP, Geich-Gimbel C, Geisen M, Geisler MP, Gemme C, Genest MH, Geng C, Gentile S, Gentsos C, George S, Gerbaudo D, Gershon A, Ghasemi S, Ghazlane H, Ghneimat M, Giacobbe B, Giagu S, Giannetti P, Gibbard B, Gibson SM, Gignac M, Gilchriese M, Gillam TPS, Gillberg D, Gilles G, Gingrich DM, Giokaris N, Giordani MP, Giorgi FM, Giorgi FM, Giraud PF, Giromini P, Giugni D, Giuli F, Giuliani C, Giulini M, Gjelsten BK, Gkaitatzis S, Gkialas I, Gkougkousis EL, Gladilin LK, Glasman C, Glatzer J, Glaysher PCF, Glazov A, Goblirsch-Kolb M, Godlewski J, Goldfarb S, Golling T, Golubkov D, Gomes A, Gonçalo R, Goncalves Pinto Firmino Da Costa J, Gonella G, Gonella L, Gongadze A, González de la Hoz S, Gonzalez Parra G, Gonzalez-Sevilla S, Goossens L, Gorbounov PA, Gordon HA, Gorelov I, Gorini B, Gorini E, 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Ferrer JA, Van Den Wollenberg W, Van Der Deijl PC, van der Graaf H, van Eldik N, van Gemmeren P, Van Nieuwkoop J, van Vulpen I, van Woerden MC, Vanadia M, Vandelli W, Vanguri R, Vaniachine A, Vankov P, Vardanyan G, Vari R, Varnes EW, Varol T, Varouchas D, Vartapetian A, Varvell KE, Vasquez JG, Vazeille F, Vazquez Schroeder T, Veatch J, Veeraraghavan V, Veloce LM, Veloso F, Veneziano S, Ventura A, Venturi M, Venturi N, Venturini A, Vercesi V, Verducci M, Verkerke W, Vermeulen JC, Vest A, Vetterli MC, Viazlo O, Vichou I, Vickey T, Vickey Boeriu OE, Viehhauser GHA, Viel S, Vigani L, Villa M, Villaplana Perez M, Vilucchi E, Vincter MG, Vinogradov VB, Vittori C, Vivarelli I, Vlachos S, Vlasak M, Vogel M, Vokac P, Volpi G, Volpi M, von der Schmitt H, von Toerne E, Vorobel V, Vorobev K, Vos M, Voss R, Vossebeld JH, Vranjes N, Vranjes Milosavljevic M, Vrba V, Vreeswijk M, Vuillermet R, Vukotic I, Vykydal Z, Wagner P, Wagner W, Wahlberg H, Wahrmund S, Wakabayashi J, Walder J, Walker R, Walkowiak W, Wallangen V, Wang C, Wang C, Wang F, Wang H, Wang H, Wang J, Wang J, Wang K, Wang R, Wang SM, Wang T, Wang T, Wang W, Wang X, Wanotayaroj C, Warburton A, Ward CP, Wardrope DR, Washbrook A, Watkins PM, Watson AT, Watson MF, Watts G, Watts S, Waugh BM, Webb S, Weber MS, Weber SW, Webster JS, Weidberg AR, Weinert B, Weingarten J, Weiser C, Weits H, Wells PS, Wenaus T, Wengler T, Wenig S, Wermes N, Werner M, Werner MD, Werner P, Wessels M, Wetter J, Whalen K, Whallon NL, Wharton AM, White A, White MJ, White R, Whiteson D, Wickens FJ, Wiedenmann W, Wielers M, Wienemann P, Wiglesworth C, Wiik-Fuchs LAM, Wildauer A, Wilk F, Wilkens HG, Williams HH, Williams S, Willis C, Willocq S, Wilson JA, Wingerter-Seez I, Winklmeier F, Winston OJ, Winter BT, Wittgen M, Wittkowski J, Wolf TMH, Wolter MW, Wolters H, Worm SD, Wosiek BK, Wotschack J, Woudstra MJ, Wozniak KW, Wu M, Wu M, Wu SL, Wu X, Wu Y, Wyatt TR, Wynne BM, Xella S, Xu D, Xu L, Yabsley B, Yacoob S, Yamaguchi D, Yamaguchi Y, Yamamoto A, Yamamoto S, Yamanaka T, Yamauchi K, Yamazaki Y, Yan Z, Yang H, Yang H, Yang Y, Yang Z, Yao WM, Yap YC, Yasu Y, Yatsenko E, Yau Wong KH, Ye J, Ye S, Yeletskikh I, Yen AL, Yildirim E, Yorita K, Yoshida R, Yoshihara K, Young C, Young CJS, Youssef S, Yu DR, Yu J, Yu JM, Yu J, Yuan L, Yuen SPY, Yusuff I, Zabinski B, Zaidan R, Zaitsev AM, Zakharchuk N, Zalieckas J, Zaman A, Zambito S, Zanello L, Zanzi D, Zeitnitz C, Zeman M, Zemla A, Zeng JC, Zeng Q, Zengel K, Zenin O, Ženiš T, Zerwas D, Zhang D, Zhang F, Zhang G, Zhang H, Zhang J, Zhang L, Zhang R, Zhang R, Zhang X, Zhang Z, Zhao X, Zhao Y, Zhao Z, Zhemchugov A, Zhong J, Zhou B, Zhou C, Zhou L, Zhou L, Zhou M, Zhou N, Zhu CG, Zhu H, Zhu J, Zhu Y, Zhuang X, Zhukov K, Zibell A, Zieminska D, Zimine NI, Zimmermann C, Zimmermann S, Zinonos Z, Zinser M, Ziolkowski M, Živković L, Zobernig G, Zoccoli A, Zur Nedden M, Zwalinski L. Measurement of the Inelastic Proton-Proton Cross Section at sqrt[s]=13 TeV with the ATLAS Detector at the LHC. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2016; 117:182002. [PMID: 27834993 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.117.182002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2016] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
This Letter presents a measurement of the inelastic proton-proton cross section using 60 μb^{-1} of pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy sqrt[s] of 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. Inelastic interactions are selected using rings of plastic scintillators in the forward region (2.07<|η|<3.86) of the detector. A cross section of 68.1±1.4 mb is measured in the fiducial region ξ=M_{X}^{2}/s>10^{-6}, where M_{X} is the larger invariant mass of the two hadronic systems separated by the largest rapidity gap in the event. In this ξ range the scintillators are highly efficient. For diffractive events this corresponds to cases where at least one proton dissociates to a system with M_{X}>13 GeV. The measured cross section is compared with a range of theoretical predictions. When extrapolated to the full phase space, a cross section of 78.1±2.9 mb is measured, consistent with the inelastic cross section increasing with center-of-mass energy.
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Lee J, Ji SC, Kim B, Yi S, Shin KH, Cho JY, Lim KS, Lee SH, Yoon SH, Chung JY, Yu KS, Park HS, Kim SH, Jang IJ. Exploration of Biomarkers for Amoxicillin/Clavulanate-Induced Liver Injury: Multi-Omics Approaches. Clin Transl Sci 2016; 10:163-171. [PMID: 27785887 PMCID: PMC5421739 DOI: 10.1111/cts.12425] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2016] [Accepted: 09/20/2016] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
To explore potential biomarkers for amoxicillin/clavulanate‐induced liver injury (AC‐DILI), we conducted a clinical trial in 32 healthy subjects based on multi‐omics approaches. Every subject was administered amoxicillin/clavulanate for 14 days. The liver‐specific microRNA‐122 (miR‐122) level increased prior to and correlated well with the observed alanine aminotransferase (ALT) level increase. This result indicates its potential as a sensitive early marker for AC‐DILI. We also identified urinary metabolites, such as azelaic acid and 7‐methylxanthine, with levels that significantly differed among the groups classified by ALT elevation level on day 8 after drug administration (P < 0.05). Lymphocyte proliferation in response to the drug was also observed. These findings demonstrate sequential changes in the process of AC‐DILI, including metabolic changes, increased miR‐122 level, increased liver enzyme activity, and enhanced lymphocyte proliferation after drug administration. In conclusion, this study provides potential biomarkers for AC‐DILI based on currently known mechanisms using comprehensive multi‐omics approaches.
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Kim SH, Cavaleiro AM, Rennig M, Nørholm MHH. SEVA Linkers: A Versatile and Automatable DNA Backbone Exchange Standard for Synthetic Biology. ACS Synth Biol 2016; 5:1177-1181. [PMID: 26917044 DOI: 10.1021/acssynbio.5b00257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
DNA vectors serve to maintain and select recombinant DNA in cell factories, and as design complexity increases, there is a greater need for well-characterized parts and methods for their assembly. Standards in synthetic biology are top priority, but standardizing molecular cloning contrasts flexibility, and different researchers prefer and master different molecular technologies. Here, we describe a new, highly versatile and automatable standard "SEVA linkers" for vector exchange. SEVA linkers enable backbone swapping with 20 combinations of classical enzymatic restriction/ligation, Gibson isothermal assembly, uracil excision cloning, and a nicking enzyme-based methodology we term SEVA cloning. SEVA cloning is a simplistic one-tube protocol for backbone swapping directly from plasmid stock solutions. We demonstrate the different performance of 30 plasmid backbones for small molecule and protein production and obtain more than 10-fold improvement from a four-gene biosynthetic pathway and 430-fold improvement with a difficult-to-express membrane protein. The standardized linkers and protocols add to the Standard European Vectors Architecture (SEVA) resource and are freely available to the synthetic biology community.
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Seo MH, Won EJ, Hong YJ, Chun S, Kwon JR, Choi YS, Kim JN, Lee SA, Lim AH, Kim SH, Park KU, Cho D. An effective diagnostic strategy for accurate detection of RhD variants including Asian DEL type in apparently RhD-negative blood donors in Korea. Vox Sang 2016; 111:425-430. [PMID: 27864976 DOI: 10.1111/vox.12450] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2016] [Revised: 08/16/2016] [Accepted: 08/17/2016] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study was to provide an effective RHD genotyping strategy for the East Asian blood donors. MATERIAL AND METHODS RhD phenotyping, weak D testing and RhCE phenotyping were performed on 110 samples from members of the RhD-negative club, private organization composed of RhD-negative blood donors, in the GwangJu-Chonnam region of Korea. The RHD promoter, intron 4, and exons 7 and 10 were analysed by real-time PCR. Two nucleotide changes (c.1227 G>A, and c.1222 T>C) in exon 9 were analysed by sequencing. RESULTS Of 110 RhD-negative club members, 79 (71·8%) showed complete deletion of the RHD gene, 10 (9·1%) showed results consistent with RHD-CE-D hybrid, and 21 (19·1%) showed amplification of RHD promoter, intron 4, and exons 7 and 10. Of the latter group, 16 (14·5%) were in the DEL blood group including c.1227 G>A (N = 14) and c.1222 T>C (N = 2), 2 (1·8%) were weak D, 1(0·9%) was partial D, and 2 (1·8%) were undetermined. The RhD-negative phenotype samples consisted of 58 C-E-c+e+, 19 C-E+c+e+, 3 C-E+c+e-, 21 C+E-c+e-, 6 C+E-c+e+ and 3 C+E-c-e + . Notably, all 58 samples with the C-E-c+e+ phenotype were revealed to have complete deletion of the RHD gene. The C-E-c+e+ phenotype showed 100% positive predictive value for detecting D-negative cases. CONCLUSIONS RHD genotyping is not required in half of D-negative cases. We suggest here an effective RHD genotyping strategy for accurate detection of RhD variants in apparently RhD-negative blood donors in East Asia.
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Kim HJ, Oh SI, de Leon M, Wang X, Oh KW, Park JS, Deshpande A, Buj M, Kim SH. Structural explanation of poor prognosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in the non-demented state. Eur J Neurol 2016; 24:122-129. [PMID: 27753163 DOI: 10.1111/ene.13163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2016] [Accepted: 08/09/2016] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), a motor neuron disease, is associated with various cortical symptoms including mild cognitive decline with behavior changes, suggesting the involvement of extra-motor areas in ALS. Our aim was to investigate the specific patterns of brain atrophy in sporadic, impaired ALS patients without commonly known genetic mutations using voxel-based morphometry. MATERIALS AND METHODS Forty-seven patients with sporadic ALS and 28 age-matched healthy controls were recruited. ALS participants were divided into three groups according to comprehensive neuropsychological testing: pure (ALS-pure), cognitive impairment (ALSci) and behavioral impairment (ALSbi). Quantitative comparison of brain atrophy patterns was performed amongst these three groups using voxel-based analysis. All analyses were adjusted for total intracranial volume, age, sex, disease duration and functional disability score. RESULTS The ALSci group exhibited decreased volume in the left cerebellum, fusiform gyrus, optic radiations and corticospinal tracts compared to healthy controls. ALSci patient imaging showed decreased brain volume in the bilateral cerebellum, right putamen gray matter and bilateral superior longitudinal fasciculi white matter compared to pure ALS patients (P < 0.001 uncorrected, corrected for the entire volume). Compared to healthy controls, ALS-pure and ALSbi groups did not show any significant volume changes in gray and white matter. CONCLUSIONS These findings also support the hypothesis that ALS pathogenesis has a dual focality of onset (cortex and anterior horn) with contiguous spread outwards. Additionally, neuropsychological features may be an important predictor of progression and survival rates in ALS.
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Mizuk R, Bondar A, Adachi I, Aihara H, Asner DM, Atmacan H, Aulchenko V, Aushev T, Ayad R, Badhrees I, Bakich AM, Barberio E, Behera P, Bhardwaj V, Bhuyan B, Biswal J, Bobrov A, Bonvicini G, Bozek A, Bračko M, Browder TE, Červenkov D, Chekelian V, Chen A, Cheon BG, Chilikin K, Chistov R, Chobanova V, Choi SK, Choi Y, Cinabro D, Dalseno J, Danilov M, Dash N, Doležal Z, Drutskoy A, Eidelman S, Epifanov D, Ferber T, Fulsom BG, Gaur V, Garmash A, Gillard R, Goh YM, Goldenzweig P, Golob B, Greenwald D, Hara T, Hayasaka K, Hayashii H, Hou WS, Hsu CL, Inami K, Inguglia G, Ishikawa A, Iwasaki Y, Jaegle I, Julius T, Kang KH, Katrenko P, Kim DY, Kim HJ, Kim JB, Kim KT, Kim MJ, Kim SH, Kim YJ, Kinoshita K, Kodyš P, Korpar S, Kotchetkov D, Krokovny P, Kuhr T, Kuzmin A, Kwon YJ, Lange JS, Li CH, Li H, Li L, Li Gioi L, Libby J, Liventsev D, Lubej M, Luo T, Masuda M, Matsuda T, Matvienko D, Miyabayashi K, Miyata H, Mohanty GB, Moll A, Nakano E, Nakao M, Nanut T, Nath KJ, Negishi K, Niiyama M, Nisar NK, Nishida S, Ogawa S, Okuno S, Olsen SL, Onuki Y, Pakhlov P, Pakhlova G, Pal B, Park CW, Park H, Paul S, Pedlar TK, Pestotnik R, Petrič M, Piilonen LE, Pulvermacher C, Ritter M, Sakai Y, Sandilya S, Sanuki T, Savinov V, Schlüter T, Schneider O, Schnell G, Schwanda C, Seino Y, Semmler D, Senyo K, Seon O, Sevior ME, Shebalin V, Shibata TA, Shiu JG, Shwartz B, Simon F, Solovieva E, Starič M, Stypula J, Sumiyoshi T, Takizawa M, Tamponi U, Tanida K, Teramoto Y, Tikhomirov I, Trabelsi K, Uchida M, Uglov T, Unno Y, Uno S, Urquijo P, Usov Y, Van Hulse C, Varner G, Vorobyev V, Wang CH, Wang MZ, Wang P, Wang XL, Watanabe Y, Williams KM, Won E, Yamaoka J, Yamashita Y, Yelton J, Yuan CZ, Zhang ZP, Zhilich V, Zhukova V, Zhulanov V, Zupanc A. Energy Scan of the e^{+}e^{-}→h_{b}(nP)π^{+}π^{-} (n=1, 2) Cross Sections and Evidence for ϒ(11020) Decays into Charged Bottomoniumlike States. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2016; 117:142001. [PMID: 27740802 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.117.142001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Using data collected with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e^{+}e^{-} collider, we measure the energy dependence of the e^{+}e^{-}→h_{b}(nP)π^{+}π^{-} (n=1, 2) cross sections from thresholds up to 11.02 GeV. We find clear ϒ(10860) and ϒ(11020) peaks with little or no continuum contribution. We study the resonant substructure of the ϒ(11020)→h_{b}(nP)π^{+}π^{-} transitions and find evidence that they proceed entirely via the intermediate isovector states Z_{b}(10610) and Z_{b}(10650). The relative fraction of these states is loosely constrained by the current data: The hypothesis that only Z_{b}(10610) is produced is excluded at the level of 3.3 standard deviations, while the hypothesis that only Z_{b}(10650) is produced is not excluded at a significant level.
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Im SB, Kwon SJ, Ryu J, Jeong SW, Kim JB, Ahn JW, Kim SH, Jo YD, Choi HI, Kang SY. Development of a transposon-based marker system for mutation breeding in sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.). GENETICS AND MOLECULAR RESEARCH 2016; 15:gmr8713. [PMID: 27706735 DOI: 10.4238/gmr.15038713] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
Under certain circumstances, transposable elements (TE) can create or reverse mutations and alter the genome size of a cell. Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) is promising for plant transposon tagging due to its small genome size and its low content of repetitive DNA. We developed a marker system based on targeted region amplification polymorphisms (TE-TRAP) that uses the terminal inverted repeats (TIRs) of transposons. A total of 3816 class 2 transposons belonging to the PIF/Harbinger family were identified from the whole sorghum genome that produced five primers, including eight types of TIRs. To define the applicability and utilization of TE-TRAP, we used 21 individuals that had been bred after ɤ-ray irradiation. In total, 31 TE-TRAP, 16 TD, and 21 AFLP primer combinations generated 1133, 223, and 555 amplicons, respectively. The percent polymorphic marker was 62.8, 51.1, and 59.3% for the TE-TRAP, TD, and AFLP markers, respectively. Phylogenetic and principal component analyses revealed that TE-TRAP divided the 21 individuals into three groups. Analysis of molecular variance suggested that TE-TRAP had a higher level of genetic diversity than the other two marker systems. After verifying the efficiency of TE-TRAP, 189 sorghum individuals were used to investigate the associations between the markers and the ɤ-ray doses. Two significant associations were found among the polymorphic markers. This TE-based method provides a useful marker resource for mutation breeding research.
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Aaboud M, Aad G, Abbott B, Abdallah J, Abdinov O, Abeloos B, Aben R, AbouZeid OS, Abraham NL, Abramowicz H, Abreu H, Abreu R, Abulaiti Y, Acharya BS, Adamczyk L, Adams DL, Adelman J, Adomeit S, Adye T, Affolder AA, Agatonovic-Jovin T, Agricola J, Aguilar-Saavedra JA, Ahlen SP, Ahmadov F, Aielli G, Akerstedt H, Åkesson TPA, Akimov AV, Alberghi GL, Albert J, Albrand S, Alconada Verzini MJ, Aleksa M, Aleksandrov IN, Alexa C, Alexander G, Alexopoulos T, Alhroob M, Ali B, Aliev M, Alimonti G, Alison J, Alkire SP, Allbrooke BMM, Allen BW, Allport PP, Aloisio A, Alonso A, Alonso F, Alpigiani C, Alstaty M, Alvarez Gonzalez B, Álvarez Piqueras D, Alviggi MG, Amadio BT, Amako K, Amaral Coutinho Y, Amelung C, Amidei D, Amor Dos Santos SP, Amorim A, Amoroso S, Amundsen G, Anastopoulos C, Ancu LS, Andari N, Andeen T, Anders CF, Anders G, Anders JK, Anderson KJ, Andreazza A, Andrei V, Angelidakis S, Angelozzi I, Anger P, Angerami A, Anghinolfi F, Anisenkov AV, Anjos N, Annovi A, Antel C, Antonelli M, Antonov A, Anulli F, Aoki M, Aperio Bella L, Arabidze G, Arai Y, Araque JP, Arce ATH, Arduh FA, Arguin JF, Argyropoulos S, Arik M, Armbruster AJ, Armitage LJ, Arnaez O, Arnold H, Arratia M, Arslan O, Artamonov A, Artoni G, Artz S, Asai S, Asbah N, Ashkenazi A, Åsman B, Asquith L, Assamagan K, Astalos R, Atkinson M, Atlay NB, Augsten K, Avolio G, Axen B, Ayoub MK, Azuelos G, Baak MA, Baas AE, Baca MJ, Bachacou H, Bachas K, Backes M, Backhaus M, Bagiacchi P, Bagnaia P, Bai Y, Baines JT, Baker OK, Baldin EM, Balek P, Balestri T, Balli F, Balunas WK, Banas E, Banerjee S, Bannoura AAE, Barak L, Barberio EL, Barberis D, Barbero M, Barillari T, Barisits MS, Barklow T, Barlow N, Barnes SL, Barnett BM, Barnett RM, Barnovska Z, Baroncelli A, Barone G, Barr AJ, Barranco Navarro L, Barreiro F, Barreiro Guimarães da Costa J, Bartoldus R, Barton AE, Bartos P, Basalaev A, Bassalat A, Bates RL, Batista SJ, Batley JR, Battaglia M, Bauce M, Bauer F, Bawa HS, Beacham JB, Beattie MD, Beau T, Beauchemin PH, Bechtle P, Beck HP, Becker K, Becker M, Beckingham M, Becot C, Beddall AJ, Beddall A, Bednyakov VA, Bedognetti M, Bee CP, Beemster LJ, Beermann TA, Begel M, Behr JK, Belanger-Champagne C, Bell AS, Bella G, Bellagamba L, Bellerive A, Bellomo M, Belotskiy K, Beltramello O, Belyaev NL, Benary O, Benchekroun D, Bender M, Bendtz K, Benekos N, Benhammou Y, Benhar Noccioli E, Benitez J, Benjamin DP, Bensinger JR, Bentvelsen S, Beresford L, Beretta M, Berge D, Bergeaas Kuutmann E, Berger N, Beringer J, Berlendis S, Bernard NR, Bernius C, Bernlochner FU, Berry T, Berta P, Bertella C, Bertoli G, Bertolucci F, Bertram IA, Bertsche C, Bertsche D, Besjes GJ, Bessidskaia Bylund O, Bessner M, Besson N, Betancourt C, Bethani A, Bethke S, Bevan AJ, Bianchi RM, Bianchini L, Bianco M, Biebel O, Biedermann D, Bielski R, Biesuz NV, Biglietti M, Bilbao De Mendizabal J, Billoud TRV, Bilokon H, Bindi M, Binet S, Bingul A, Bini C, Biondi S, Bisanz T, Bjergaard DM, Black CW, Black JE, Black KM, Blackburn D, Blair RE, Blanchard JB, Blazek T, Bloch I, Blocker C, Blum W, Blumenschein U, Blunier S, Bobbink GJ, Bobrovnikov VS, Bocchetta SS, Bocci A, Bock C, Boehler M, Boerner D, Bogaerts JA, Bogavac D, Bogdanchikov AG, Bohm C, Boisvert V, Bokan P, Bold T, Boldyrev AS, Bomben M, Bona M, Boonekamp M, Borisov A, Borissov G, Bortfeldt J, Bortoletto D, Bortolotto V, Bos K, Boscherini D, Bosman M, Bossio Sola JD, Boudreau J, Bouffard J, Bouhova-Thacker EV, Boumediene D, Bourdarios C, Boutle SK, Boveia A, Boyd J, Boyko IR, Bracinik J, Brandt A, Brandt G, Brandt O, Bratzler U, Brau B, Brau JE, Braun HM, Breaden Madden WD, Brendlinger K, Brennan AJ, Brenner L, Brenner R, Bressler S, Bristow TM, Britton D, Britzger D, Brochu FM, Brock I, Brock R, Brooijmans G, Brooks T, Brooks WK, Brosamer J, Brost E, Broughton JH, Bruckman de Renstrom PA, Bruncko D, Bruneliere R, Bruni A, Bruni G, Bruni LS, Brunt BH, Bruschi M, Bruscino N, Bryant P, Bryngemark L, Buanes T, Buat Q, Buchholz P, Buckley AG, Budagov IA, Buehrer F, Bugge MK, Bulekov O, Bullock D, Burckhart H, Burdin S, Burgard CD, Burghgrave B, Burka K, Burke S, Burmeister I, Burr JTP, Busato E, Büscher D, Büscher V, Bussey P, Butler JM, Buttar CM, Butterworth JM, Butti P, Buttinger W, Buzatu A, Buzykaev AR, Cabrera Urbán S, Caforio D, Cairo VM, Cakir O, Calace N, Calafiura P, Calandri A, Calderini G, Calfayan P, Callea G, Caloba LP, Calvente Lopez S, Calvet D, Calvet S, Calvet TP, Camacho Toro R, Camarda S, Camarri P, Cameron D, Caminal Armadans R, Camincher C, Campana S, Campanelli M, Camplani A, Campoverde A, Canale V, Canepa A, Cano Bret M, Cantero J, Cantrill R, Cao T, Capeans Garrido MDM, Caprini I, Caprini M, Capua M, Caputo R, Carbone RM, Cardarelli R, Cardillo F, Carli I, Carli T, Carlino G, Carminati L, Caron S, Carquin E, Carrillo-Montoya GD, Carter JR, Carvalho J, Casadei D, Casado MP, Casolino M, Casper DW, Castaneda-Miranda E, Castelijn R, Castelli A, Castillo Gimenez V, Castro NF, Catinaccio A, Catmore JR, Cattai A, Caudron J, Cavaliere V, Cavallaro E, Cavalli D, Cavalli-Sforza M, Cavasinni V, Ceradini F, Cerda Alberich L, Cerio BC, Cerqueira AS, Cerri A, Cerrito L, Cerutti F, Cerv M, Cervelli A, Cetin SA, Chafaq A, Chakraborty D, Chan SK, Chan YL, Chang P, Chapman JD, Charlton DG, Chatterjee A, Chau CC, Chavez Barajas CA, Che S, Cheatham S, Chegwidden A, Chekanov S, Chekulaev SV, Chelkov GA, Chelstowska MA, Chen C, Chen H, Chen K, Chen S, Chen S, Chen X, Chen Y, Cheng HC, Cheng HJ, Cheng Y, Cheplakov A, Cheremushkina E, Cherkaoui El Moursli R, Chernyatin V, Cheu E, Chevalier L, Chiarella V, Chiarelli G, Chiodini G, Chisholm AS, Chitan A, Chizhov MV, Choi K, Chomont AR, Chouridou S, Chow BKB, Christodoulou V, Chromek-Burckhart D, Chudoba J, Chuinard AJ, Chwastowski JJ, Chytka L, Ciapetti G, Ciftci AK, Cinca D, Cindro V, Cioara IA, Ciocca C, Ciocio A, Cirotto F, Citron ZH, Citterio M, Ciubancan M, Clark A, Clark BL, Clark MR, Clark PJ, Clarke RN, Clement C, Coadou Y, Cobal M, Coccaro A, Cochran J, Colasurdo L, Cole B, Colijn AP, Collot J, Colombo T, Compostella G, Conde Muiño P, Coniavitis E, Connell SH, Connelly IA, Consorti V, Constantinescu S, Conti G, Conventi F, Cooke M, Cooper BD, Cooper-Sarkar AM, Cormier KJR, Cornelissen T, Corradi M, Corriveau F, Corso-Radu A, Cortes-Gonzalez A, Cortiana G, Costa G, Costa MJ, Costanzo D, Cottin G, Cowan G, Cox BE, Cranmer K, Crawley SJ, Cree G, Crépé-Renaudin S, Crescioli F, Cribbs WA, Crispin Ortuzar M, Cristinziani M, Croft V, Crosetti G, Cueto A, Cuhadar Donszelmann T, Cummings J, Curatolo M, Cúth J, Czirr H, Czodrowski P, D'amen G, D'Auria S, D'Onofrio M, Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa MJ, Da Via C, Dabrowski W, Dado T, Dai T, Dale O, Dallaire F, Dallapiccola C, Dam M, Dandoy JR, Dang NP, Daniells AC, Dann NS, Danninger M, Dano Hoffmann M, Dao V, Darbo G, Darmora S, Dassoulas J, Dattagupta A, Davey W, David C, Davidek T, Davies M, Davison P, Dawe E, Dawson I, Daya-Ishmukhametova RK, De K, de Asmundis R, De Benedetti A, De Castro S, De 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Rijssenbeek M, Rimoldi A, Rimoldi M, Rinaldi L, Ristić B, Ritsch E, Riu I, Rizatdinova F, Rizvi E, Rizzi C, Robertson SH, Robichaud-Veronneau A, Robinson D, Robinson JEM, Robson A, Roda C, Rodina Y, Rodriguez Perez A, Rodriguez Rodriguez D, Roe S, Rogan CS, Røhne O, Romaniouk A, Romano M, Romano Saez SM, Romero Adam E, Rompotis N, Ronzani M, Roos L, Ros E, Rosati S, Rosbach K, Rose P, Rosenthal O, Rosien NA, Rossetti V, Rossi E, Rossi LP, Rosten JHN, Rosten R, Rotaru M, Roth I, Rothberg J, Rousseau D, Royon CR, Rozanov A, Rozen Y, Ruan X, Rubbo F, Rudolph MS, Rühr F, Ruiz-Martinez A, Rurikova Z, Rusakovich NA, Ruschke A, Russell HL, Rutherfoord JP, Ruthmann N, Ryabov YF, Rybar M, Rybkin G, Ryu S, Ryzhov A, Rzehorz GF, Saavedra AF, Sabato G, Sacerdoti S, Sadrozinski HFW, Sadykov R, Safai Tehrani F, Saha P, Sahinsoy M, Saimpert M, Saito T, Sakamoto H, Sakurai Y, Salamanna G, Salamon A, Salazar Loyola JE, Salek D, Sales De Bruin PH, Salihagic D, Salnikov A, Salt J, Salvatore D, Salvatore F, Salvucci A, Salzburger A, Sammel D, Sampsonidis D, Sanchez A, Sánchez J, Sanchez Martinez V, Sandaker H, Sandbach RL, Sander HG, Sandhoff M, Sandoval C, Sandstroem R, Sankey DPC, Sannino M, Sansoni A, Santoni C, Santonico R, Santos H, Santoyo Castillo I, Sapp K, Sapronov A, Saraiva JG, Sarrazin B, Sasaki O, Sasaki Y, Sato K, Sauvage G, Sauvan E, Savage G, Savard P, Savic N, Sawyer C, Sawyer L, Saxon J, Sbarra C, Sbrizzi A, Scanlon T, Scannicchio DA, Scarcella M, Scarfone V, Schaarschmidt J, Schacht P, Schachtner BM, Schaefer D, Schaefer L, Schaefer R, Schaeffer J, Schaepe S, Schaetzel S, Schäfer U, Schaffer AC, Schaile D, Schamberger RD, Scharf V, Schegelsky VA, Scheirich D, Schernau M, Schiavi C, Schier S, Schillo C, Schioppa M, Schlenker S, Schmidt-Sommerfeld KR, Schmieden K, Schmitt C, Schmitt S, Schmitz S, Schneider B, Schnoor U, Schoeffel L, Schoening A, Schoenrock BD, Schopf E, Schott M, Schovancova J, Schramm S, Schreyer M, Schuh N, Schulte A, Schultens MJ, Schultz-Coulon HC, Schulz H, Schumacher M, Schumm BA, Schune P, Schwartzman A, Schwarz TA, Schweiger H, Schwemling P, Schwienhorst R, Schwindling J, Schwindt T, Sciolla G, Scuri F, Scutti F, Searcy J, Seema P, Seidel SC, Seiden A, Seifert F, Seixas JM, Sekhniaidze G, Sekhon K, Sekula SJ, Seliverstov DM, Semprini-Cesari N, Serfon C, Serin L, Serkin L, Sessa M, Seuster R, Severini H, Sfiligoj T, Sforza F, Sfyrla A, Shabalina E, Shaikh NW, Shan LY, Shang R, Shank JT, Shapiro M, Shatalov PB, Shaw K, Shaw SM, Shcherbakova A, Shehu CY, Sherwood P, Shi L, Shimizu S, Shimmin CO, Shimojima M, Shiyakova M, Shmeleva A, Shoaleh Saadi D, Shochet MJ, Shojaii S, Shrestha S, Shulga E, Shupe MA, Sicho P, Sickles AM, Sidebo PE, Sidiropoulou O, Sidorov D, Sidoti A, Siegert F, Sijacki D, Silva J, Silverstein SB, Simak V, Simic L, Simion S, Simioni E, Simmons B, Simon D, Simon M, Sinervo P, Sinev NB, Sioli M, Siragusa G, Sivoklokov SY, Sjölin J, Skinner MB, Skottowe HP, Skubic P, Slater M, Slavicek T, Slawinska M, Sliwa K, Slovak R, Smakhtin V, Smart BH, Smestad L, Smiesko J, Smirnov SY, Smirnov Y, Smirnova LN, Smirnova O, Smith MNK, Smith RW, Smizanska M, Smolek K, Snesarev AA, Snyder S, Sobie R, Socher F, Soffer A, Soh DA, Sokhrannyi G, Solans Sanchez CA, Solar M, Soldatov EY, Soldevila U, Solodkov AA, Soloshenko A, Solovyanov OV, Solovyev V, Sommer P, Son H, Song HY, Sood A, Sopczak A, Sopko V, Sorin V, Sosa D, Sotiropoulou CL, Soualah R, Soukharev AM, South D, Sowden BC, Spagnolo S, Spalla M, Spangenberg M, Spanò F, Sperlich D, Spettel F, Spighi R, Spigo G, Spiller LA, Spousta M, St Denis RD, Stabile A, Stamen R, Stamm S, Stanecka E, Stanek RW, Stanescu C, Stanescu-Bellu M, Stanitzki MM, Stapnes S, Starchenko EA, Stark GH, Stark J, Staroba P, Starovoitov P, Stärz S, Staszewski R, Steinberg P, Stelzer B, Stelzer HJ, Stelzer-Chilton O, Stenzel H, Stewart GA, Stillings JA, Stockton MC, Stoebe M, Stoicea G, Stolte P, Stonjek S, Stradling AR, Straessner A, Stramaglia ME, Strandberg J, Strandberg S, Strandlie A, Strauss M, Strizenec P, Ströhmer R, Strom DM, Stroynowski R, Strubig A, Stucci SA, Stugu B, Styles NA, Su D, Su J, Suchek S, Sugaya Y, Suk M, Sulin VV, Sultansoy S, Sumida T, Sun S, Sun X, Sundermann JE, Suruliz K, Susinno G, Sutton MR, Suzuki S, Svatos M, Swiatlowski M, Sykora I, Sykora T, Ta D, Taccini C, Tackmann K, Taenzer J, Taffard A, Tafirout R, Taiblum N, Takai H, Takashima R, Takeshita T, Takubo Y, Talby M, Talyshev AA, Tan KG, Tanaka J, Tanaka M, Tanaka R, Tanaka S, Tannenwald BB, Tapia Araya S, Tapprogge S, Tarem S, Tartarelli GF, Tas P, Tasevsky M, Tashiro T, Tassi E, Tavares Delgado A, Tayalati Y, Taylor AC, Taylor GN, Taylor PTE, Taylor W, Teischinger FA, Teixeira-Dias P, Temming KK, Temple D, Ten Kate H, Teng PK, Teoh JJ, Tepel F, Terada S, Terashi K, Terron J, Terzo S, Testa M, Teuscher RJ, Theveneaux-Pelzer T, Thomas JP, Thomas-Wilsker J, Thompson EN, Thompson PD, Thompson AS, Thomsen LA, Thomson E, Thomson M, Tibbetts MJ, Ticse Torres RE, Tikhomirov VO, Tikhonov YA, Timoshenko S, Tipton P, Tisserant S, Todome K, Todorov T, Todorova-Nova S, Tojo J, Tokár S, Tokushuku K, Tolley E, Tomlinson L, Tomoto M, Tompkins L, Toms K, Tong B, Torrence E, Torres H, Torró Pastor E, Toth J, Touchard F, Tovey DR, Trefzger T, Tricoli A, Trigger IM, Trincaz-Duvoid S, Tripiana MF, Trischuk W, Trocmé B, Trofymov A, Troncon C, Trottier-McDonald M, Trovatelli M, Truong L, Trzebinski M, Trzupek A, Tseng JCL, Tsiareshka PV, Tsipolitis G, Tsirintanis N, Tsiskaridze S, Tsiskaridze V, Tskhadadze EG, Tsui KM, Tsukerman II, Tsulaia V, Tsuno S, Tsybychev D, Tu Y, Tudorache A, Tudorache V, Tuna AN, Tupputi SA, Turchikhin S, Turecek D, Turgeman D, Turra R, Turvey AJ, Tuts PM, Tyndel M, Ucchielli G, Ueda I, Ughetto M, Ukegawa F, Unal G, Undrus A, Unel G, Ungaro FC, Unno Y, Unverdorben C, Urban J, Urquijo P, Urrejola P, Usai G, Usanova A, Vacavant L, Vacek V, Vachon B, Valderanis C, Valdes Santurio E, Valencic N, Valentinetti S, Valero A, Valery L, Valkar S, Valls Ferrer JA, Van Den Wollenberg W, Van Der Deijl PC, van der Graaf H, van Eldik N, van Gemmeren P, Van Nieuwkoop J, van Vulpen I, van Woerden MC, Vanadia M, Vandelli W, Vanguri R, Vaniachine A, Vankov P, Vardanyan G, Vari R, Varnes EW, Varol T, Varouchas D, Vartapetian A, Varvell KE, Vasquez JG, Vazeille F, Vazquez Schroeder T, Veatch J, Veeraraghavan V, Veloce LM, Veloso F, Veneziano S, Ventura A, Venturi M, Venturi N, Venturini A, Vercesi V, Verducci M, Verkerke W, Vermeulen JC, Vest A, Vetterli MC, Viazlo O, Vichou I, Vickey T, Vickey Boeriu OE, Viehhauser GHA, Viel S, Vigani L, Villa M, Villaplana Perez M, Vilucchi E, Vincter MG, Vinogradov VB, Vittori C, Vivarelli I, Vlachos S, Vlasak M, Vogel M, Vokac P, Volpi G, Volpi M, von der Schmitt H, von Toerne E, Vorobel V, Vorobev K, Vos M, Voss R, Vossebeld JH, Vranjes N, Vranjes Milosavljevic M, Vrba V, Vreeswijk M, Vuillermet R, Vukotic I, Vykydal Z, Wagner P, Wagner W, Wahlberg H, Wahrmund S, Wakabayashi J, Walder J, Walker R, Walkowiak W, Wallangen V, Wang C, Wang C, Wang F, Wang H, Wang H, Wang J, Wang J, Wang K, Wang R, Wang SM, Wang T, Wang T, Wang W, Wang X, Wanotayaroj C, Warburton A, Ward CP, Wardrope DR, Washbrook A, Watkins PM, Watson AT, Watson MF, Watts G, Watts S, Waugh BM, Webb S, Weber MS, Weber SW, Webster JS, Weidberg AR, Weinert B, Weingarten J, Weiser C, Weits H, Wells PS, Wenaus T, Wengler T, Wenig S, Wermes N, Werner M, Werner MD, Werner P, Wessels M, Wetter J, Whalen K, Whallon NL, Wharton AM, White A, White MJ, White R, Whiteson D, Wickens FJ, Wiedenmann W, Wielers M, Wienemann P, Wiglesworth C, Wiik-Fuchs LAM, Wildauer A, Wilk F, Wilkens HG, Williams HH, Williams S, Willis C, Willocq S, Wilson JA, Wingerter-Seez I, Winklmeier F, Winston OJ, Winter BT, Wittgen M, Wittkowski J, Wolf TMH, Wolter MW, Wolters H, Worm SD, Wosiek BK, Wotschack J, Woudstra MJ, Wozniak KW, Wu M, Wu M, Wu SL, Wu X, Wu Y, Wyatt TR, Wynne BM, Xella S, Xu D, Xu L, Yabsley B, Yacoob S, Yamaguchi D, Yamaguchi Y, Yamamoto A, Yamamoto S, Yamanaka T, Yamauchi K, Yamazaki Y, Yan Z, Yang H, Yang H, Yang Y, Yang Z, Yao WM, Yap YC, Yasu Y, Yatsenko E, Yau Wong KH, Ye J, Ye S, Yeletskikh I, Yen AL, Yildirim E, Yorita K, Yoshida R, Yoshihara K, Young C, Young CJS, Youssef S, Yu DR, Yu J, Yu JM, Yu J, Yuan L, Yuen SPY, Yusuff I, Zabinski B, Zaidan R, Zaitsev AM, Zakharchuk N, Zalieckas J, Zaman A, Zambito S, Zanello L, Zanzi D, Zeitnitz C, Zeman M, Zemla A, Zeng JC, Zeng Q, Zengel K, Zenin O, Ženiš T, Zerwas D, Zhang D, Zhang F, Zhang G, Zhang H, Zhang J, Zhang L, Zhang R, Zhang R, Zhang X, Zhang Z, Zhao X, Zhao Y, Zhao Z, Zhemchugov A, Zhong J, Zhou B, Zhou C, Zhou L, Zhou L, Zhou M, Zhou N, Zhu CG, Zhu H, Zhu J, Zhu Y, Zhuang X, Zhukov K, Zibell A, Zieminska D, Zimine NI, Zimmermann C, Zimmermann S, Zinonos Z, Zinser M, Ziolkowski M, Živković L, Zobernig G, Zoccoli A, Zur Nedden M, Zwalinski L. Search for Higgs and Z Boson Decays to ϕγ with the ATLAS Detector. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2016; 117:111802. [PMID: 27661680 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.117.111802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
A search for the decays of the Higgs and Z bosons to a ϕ meson and a photon is performed with a pp collision data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 2.7 fb^{-1} collected at sqrt[s]=13 TeV with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. No significant excess of events is observed above the background, and 95% confidence level upper limits on the branching fractions of the Higgs and Z boson decays to ϕγ of 1.4×10^{-3} and 8.3×10^{-6}, respectively, are obtained.
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Kang WH, Hwang S, Song GW, Jung DH, Kim KH, Park GC, Ha TY, Ahn CS, Moon DB, Yoon YI, Shin MH, Kim WJ, Kim SH, Lee SG. Donor Safety and Recipient Liver Function After Right-Lobe Liver Transplantation From Living Donors With Gilbert Syndrome. Transplant Proc 2016; 47:2827-30. [PMID: 26707296 DOI: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2015.10.050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2015] [Accepted: 10/28/2015] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Donor safety is the most important aspect in living-donor liver transplantation (LDLT). Gilbert syndrome is an autosomal recessive condition that is a common cause of isolated unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia, and its prevalence is not negligibly low in the general population. This study intended to assess donor safety and recipient liver function after LDLT with the use of right liver grafts from living donors with Gilbert syndrome. METHODS Among 2,140 right liver transplantations performed from January 2002 to December 20113 at our institution, we identified 12 living donors (0.6%) who showed a preoperative serum total bilirubin level of ≥2 mg/dL. These donors were clinically diagnosed with Gilbert syndrome. The clinical outcomes of these donors and their recipients were analyzed retrospectively. RESULTS The mean donor age was 24.6 ± 7.1 years, and 11 donors were male. All subjects met the preoperative evaluation conditions for right liver donation except for the level of unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia. The mean serum total bilirubin level of the donors was 2.23 ± 0.20 mg/dL before and 1.79 ± 0.61 mg/dL 1 year after right liver donation. The preoperative donor direct bilirubin level was 0.43 ± 0.19 mg/dL. The preoperative indocyanine green retention rate at 15 minutes was 8.2 ± 2.8%. All donors and recipients recovered uneventfully and were alive at the time of writing. The recipient serum total bilirubin level was 1.29 ± 0.47 mg/dL 1 year after LDLT. CONCLUSIONS We suggest that LDLT with living donors with Gilbert syndrome can be safely performed, but that a meticulous preoperative evaluation is vital to maximize donor safety.
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Kim YM, Kim SH, Kim S, Yoo JS, Choe EY, Won YJ. Variations in fat mass contribution to bone mineral density by gender, age, and body mass index: the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) 2008-2011. Osteoporos Int 2016; 27:2543-54. [PMID: 27112764 DOI: 10.1007/s00198-016-3566-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2015] [Accepted: 03/08/2016] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
UNLABELLED The relationship of body composition and bone mineral density is complex and controversial. When classifying Korean population based on gender, age, and body mass index, fat mass had varying contributions to bone mineral density. INTRODUCTION The relationship between body composition and bone mineral density (BMD) is complex, and it is uncertain how components of body mass variably affect BMD. METHODS This cross-sectional observational study was performed in subjects ≥20 years based on the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) 2008 to 2011. Among 17,583 subjects, the mean ages were 49.1 ± 16.0 years (M, n = 7495) and 49.3 ± 16.3 years (F, n = 10,088). Subjects were divided into age groups, either <50 or ≥50 years for males, or menopausal state, either premenopausal or postmenopausal, for females. A further classification used BMI, either <25 or ≥25 kg/m(2). Anthropometric and body composition parameters were compared and evaluated to look for correlations with BMD. Further, appendicular lean mass (ALM), fat mass (FM), fat percentage (FP), and waist circumference (WC) were included for multivariate analysis with BMD, controlling for covariates in each age group and BMI subgroup. RESULTS Anthropometric and body composition parameters significantly correlated with BMD in all age groups for both genders. After adjusting for covariates, ALM strongly affected BMD in all age groups for both genders. FM, FP, and WC significantly affected BMD in both age groups of women and in older men, but they did not affect BMD in younger men. Fat indices positively affected BMD of all sites in all non-obese women and in non-obese older men. However, little contribution was found in obese subgroups of both genders and in non-obese younger men. CONCLUSION Considering different weights of covariates, ALM strongly contributed to BMD in all gender, age, and BMI groups. On the other hand, fat indices positively affected BMD of both age groups in women and older men with normal BMI, but they showed little contribution to BMD within the same age groups with high BMI or any BMI subgroups of younger men.
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Shahrizaila N, Sobue G, Kuwabara S, Kim SH, Birks C, Fan DS, Bae JS, Hu CJ, Gourie-Devi M, Noto Y, Shibuya K, Goh KJ, Kaji R, Tsai CP, Cui L, Talman P, Henderson RD, Vucic S, Kiernan MC. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and motor neuron syndromes in Asia. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2016; 87:821-30. [PMID: 27093948 DOI: 10.1136/jnnp-2015-312751] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2016] [Accepted: 03/23/2016] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
While the past 2 decades have witnessed an increasing understanding of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) arising from East Asia, particularly Japan, South Korea, Taiwan and China, knowledge of ALS throughout the whole of Asia remains limited. Asia represents >50% of the world population, making it host to the largest patient cohort of ALS. Furthermore, Asia represents a diverse population in terms of ethnic, social and cultural backgrounds. In this review, an overview is presented that covers what is currently known of ALS in Asia from basic epidemiology and genetic influences, through to disease characteristics including atypical phenotypes which manifest a predilection for Asians. With the recent establishment of the Pan-Asian Consortium for Treatment and Research in ALS to facilitate collaborations between clinicians and researchers across the region, it is anticipated that Asia and the Pacific will contribute to unravelling the uncertainties in ALS.
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Kim MJ, Shin JH, Park JH, Kim JH, Song HY, Park J, Cho YC, Kim SH. Covered airway stent placement for malignant tracheobronchial strictures in patients with an endotracheal tube. Clin Radiol 2016; 71:1120-5. [PMID: 27444409 DOI: 10.1016/j.crad.2016.06.114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2015] [Revised: 06/15/2016] [Accepted: 06/20/2016] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
AIM To evaluate the technical feasibility and safety of covered airway stent placement for malignant tracheobronchial strictures in patients with an endotracheal tube. MATERIALS AND METHODS Data regarding retrievable, expandable, metal stent placement under fluoroscopic guidance in 20 patients with an endotracheal tube inserted for malignant tracheobronchial strictures were retrospectively analysed. The clinical effectiveness was assessed using the following variables: technical and clinical success; procedure and stent-related complications; and duration of intubation following stent placement. RESULTS Stent placement was technically successful in all 20 patients (100%), and with 19 of the 20 patients (95%) showing symptomatic improvement within 5 days. The endotracheal tube could be removed during (n=7) or after (n=12) stent placement, and the mean duration of intubation following stent placement was 1.4 days (range 0-3 days). One patient could not have his endotracheal tube removed and he died 9 days following stent placement in an intubated state. There were no procedure-related complications. Stent-related complications in three patients included partial (n=2) and complete (n=1) stent migration, all of which were managed with placement of a second stent (n=2) or stent removal and placement of a second stent (n=1). CONCLUSION Covered airway stent placement under fluoroscopic guidance in patients with an endotracheal tube inserted for malignant tracheobronchial strictures, is both technically feasible and safe.
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Yang SB, Tanida K, Kim BH, Adachi I, Aihara H, Asner DM, Aulchenko V, Aushev T, Babu V, Badhrees I, Bakich AM, Barberio E, Bhardwaj V, Bhuyan B, Biswal J, Bonvicini G, Bozek A, Bračko M, Browder TE, Červenkov D, Chekelian V, Chen A, Cheon BG, Chilikin K, Chistov R, Cho K, Chobanova V, Choi Y, Cinabro D, Dalseno J, Danilov M, Dash N, Doležal Z, Drásal Z, Dutta D, Eidelman S, Farhat H, Fast JE, Ferber T, Fulsom BG, Gabyshev N, Garmash A, Gaur V, Gillard R, Goh YM, Goldenzweig P, Greenwald D, Grygier J, Haba J, Hamer P, Hara T, Hayasaka K, Hayashii H, Hou WS, Iijima T, Inami K, Inguglia G, Ishikawa A, Itoh R, Iwasaki Y, Jacobs WW, Jaegle I, Jeon HB, Joo KK, Julius T, Kang KH, Kato E, Katrenko P, Kiesling C, Kim DY, Kim HJ, Kim JB, Kim KT, Kim MJ, Kim SH, Kim SK, Kim YJ, Kinoshita K, Kobayashi N, Kodyš P, Korpar S, Križan P, Krokovny P, Kuhr T, Kuzmin A, Kwon YJ, Lange JS, Lee IS, Li CH, Li H, Li L, Li Y, Li Gioi L, Libby J, Liventsev D, Lubej M, Masuda M, Matvienko D, Miyabayashi K, Miyata H, Mizuk R, Mohanty GB, Moll A, Moon HK, Mussa R, Nakano E, Nakao M, Nanut T, Nath KJ, Nayak M, Negishi K, Niiyama M, Nisar NK, Nishida S, Ogawa S, Okuno S, Olsen SL, Pakhlova G, Pal B, Park CW, Park H, Pedlar TK, Pestotnik R, Petrič M, Piilonen LE, Pulvermacher C, Rauch J, Ritter M, Rostomyan A, Ryu S, Sahoo H, Sakai Y, Sandilya S, Santelj L, Sanuki T, Sato Y, Savinov V, Schlüter T, Schneider O, Schnell G, Schwanda C, Schwartz AJ, Seino Y, Senyo K, Seon O, Seong IS, Sevior ME, Shebalin V, Shibata TA, Shiu JG, Shwartz B, Simon F, Sohn YS, Sokolov A, Stanič S, Starič M, Stypula J, Sumihama M, Sumiyoshi T, Takizawa M, Tamponi U, Teramoto Y, Trabelsi K, Trusov V, Uchida M, Uglov T, Unno Y, Uno S, Urquijo P, Usov Y, Vanhoefer P, Varner G, Varvell KE, Vinokurova A, Vossen A, Wagner MN, Wang CH, Wang MZ, Wang P, Wang XL, Watanabe Y, Williams KM, Won E, Yamaoka J, Yashchenko S, Ye H, Yelton J, Yuan CZ, Yusa Y, Zhang ZP, Zhilich V, Zhulanov V, Zupanc A. First Observation of the Doubly Cabibbo-Suppressed Decay of a Charmed Baryon: Λ_{c}^{+}→pK^{+}π^{-}. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2016; 117:011801. [PMID: 27419562 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.117.011801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2015] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
We report the first observation of the decay Λ_{c}^{+}→pK^{+}π^{-} using a 980 fb^{-1} data sample collected by the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e^{+}e^{-} collider. This is the first observation of a doubly Cabibbo-suppressed decay of a charmed baryon. We measure the branching ratio of this decay with respect to its Cabibbo-favored counterpart to be B(Λ_{c}^{+}→pK^{+}π^{-})/B(Λ_{c}^{+}→pK^{-}π^{+})=(2.35±0.27±0.21)×10^{-3}, where the uncertainties are statistical and systematic, respectively.
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Kim SH, Silvers A, Viren J, Reaven GM. Relationship between insulin sensitivity and insulin secretion rate: not necessarily hyperbolic. Diabet Med 2016; 33:961-7. [PMID: 26670479 PMCID: PMC4911331 DOI: 10.1111/dme.13055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 12/07/2015] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
AIMS There is general acceptance that the physiological relationship between insulin sensitivity and insulin secretion is hyperbolic. This conclusion has evolved from studies in which one test assessed both variables, and changes in plasma insulin concentration were used as a surrogate measure for insulin secretion rate. The aim of this study was to see if a hyperbolic relationship would also emerge when separate and direct measures were used to quantify both insulin sensitivity and insulin secretion rate. METHODS Steady-state plasma glucose (SSPG) was determined in 146 individuals without diabetes using the insulin suppression test, with 1/SSPG used to quantify insulin sensitivity. The graded-glucose infusion test was used to quantify insulin secretion rate. Plasma glucose and insulin concentrations obtained during an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) were used to calculate surrogate estimates of insulin action and insulin secretion rate. A hyperbolic relationship was assumed if the β coefficient was near -1 using the following model: log (insulin secretion measure) = constant + β × log (insulin sensitivity measure). RESULTS OGTT calculations of insulin sensitivity (Matsuda) and plasma insulin response [ratio of insulin/glucose area-under-the-curve (AUC) or insulin total AUC] provided the expected hyperbolic relationship [β = -0.95, 95% CI (-1.09, -0.82); -1.06 (-1.14, -0.98)]. Direct measurements of insulin sensitivity and insulin secretion rate did not yield the same curvilinear relationship [β = -1.97 (-3.19, -1.36)]. CONCLUSIONS These findings demonstrate that the physiological relationship between insulin sensitivity and insulin secretion rate is not necessarily hyperbolic, but will vary with the method(s) by which it is determined.
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Kim YJ, Ku SY, Kim YY, Suh CS, Kim SH, Choi YM. MicroRNA Profile of Granulosa Cells after Ovarian Stimulation Differs According to Maturity of Retrieved Oocytes. Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd 2016; 76:704-708. [PMID: 27365541 DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-111173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023] Open
Abstract
Background: Recent animal studies demonstrated that regulating the microRNA (miRNA) in granulosa cells (GCs) modulates the meiotic competence of oocytes. However, the difference in expression profiles of miRNAs in human GCs according to the maturity of the oocyte still remains to be elucidated. Objective: This observational study investigated whether the miRNA profile of human GCs differs according to the maturity of the retrieved oocyte after controlled ovarian stimulation for in vitro fertilization (IVF). Methods: Ten women who underwent ovarian stimulation cycles with GnRH agonist long protocols were recruited. The follicular fluid (FF) from dominant follicles was individually aspirated at oocyte retrieval. Oocytes were divided into two groups according to oocyte maturity ("mature group" vs. "immature group"). GCs were collected from the FF and miRNA was analyzed using real-time PCR. Results: Mean number of MII oocytes in the mature group was 1.6 ± 0.9 with none in the immature group (p = 0.008). Mean number of MI oocytes was 5.6 ± 2.1 in the mature group and 1.0 ± 0.0 in the immature group (p = 0.008). The total number of retrieved oocytes was 8.8 ± 1.9 in the mature group and 2.0 ± 1.2 in the immature group (p = 0.008). The GCs of the mature group showed a significantly lower expression of hsa-let-7b compared to the GCs of the immature group (p < 0.001). Conclusion: Taken together, the miRNA expression profiles of human GCs obtained from dominant follicles are associated with maturity of the adjacent oocyte and may be useful as a prognosticator of IVF outcome.
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Kwak HJ, Kwak YL, Oh YJ, Shim YH, Kim SH, Hong YW. Effect of Angiotensin-converting Enzyme Inhibitors on Phenylephrine Responsiveness in Patients with Valvular Heart Disease. J Int Med Res 2016; 33:150-9. [PMID: 15790126 DOI: 10.1177/147323000503300202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
We studied patients with valvular heart disease to investigate whether chronic pre-operative treatment with angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors modulates the effect of phenylephrine (PE) on anaesthesia-induced hypotension. Sixty-five patients were enrolled in the study and hypotension developed after anaesthesia in 36 (18 in the control group and 18 in the ACE inhibitor group). These patients received PE infusions, which were increased in a stepwise fashion at 10-min intervals. Increased mean arterial pressure due to PE infusion was significant only in the control group. There was no significant difference in pressor response or change in haemodynamic variables with PE infusion between the two groups. Treatment with ACE inhibitors did not increase the incidence of hypotensive episodes or significantly modify pressor response after anaesthesia in patients with valvular heart disease.
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Park HJ, Lee JH, Kim SR, Kim SH, Park KH, Lee CK, Kang BD, Beom SH, Shin SJ, Jung M, Park JW. A New Practical Desensitization Protocol for Oxaliplatin-Induced Immediate Hypersensitivity Reactions: A Necessary and Useful Approach. J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol 2016; 26:168-76. [DOI: 10.18176/jiaci.0038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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Kim SH, Lee SD, Kim YK, Park SJ. Impact of Intra-Abdominal Adhesion on Living Donor Right Hepatectomy. Am J Transplant 2016; 16:1788-94. [PMID: 26613370 DOI: 10.1111/ajt.13636] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2015] [Revised: 10/26/2015] [Accepted: 11/14/2015] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
The impact of intra-abdominal adhesion (IAA) on living donor right hepatectomy (LDRH) remains to be clarified. The purpose of this study was to compare both the donor and recipient outcomes of right lobe living donor liver transplantation according to IAA detected intraoperatively. LDRH donors were identified through a prospectively maintained database at the authors' institution between March 2008 and February 2014. IAA was graded according to Beck et al (Dis Colon Rectum 2000; 43: 1749-1753). LDRH donors with IAA (group A) were matched 1:3 to those without IAA (group B) based on age, gender, and BMI. Perioperative data, complications by the Clavien classification, and the outcomes with at least 12 months follow-up were compared. Thirty-two (7.6%) of a total of 420 LDRH donors had IAA around the liver. Nineteen donors had previous abdominal surgery. LDRH was successfully completed under upper midline laparotomy in all donors. Compared with group B, group A had a longer operative time (270 vs. 172 min; p < 0.001), a higher wound complication rate (28.1% vs. 4.2%; p = 0.009), and a longer postoperative stay (10 vs. 7 days; p = 0.009). All donors recovered completely to their previous activities. The 1-year graft and recipient survivals of recipients were comparable between two groups. These findings support the feasibility and safety of LDRH in patients with IAA.
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Kim SH, Lee JM, Yun HG, Park US, Hwang SU, Pyo JS, Sohn JH. Overall accuracy of cervical cytology and clinicopathological significance of LSIL cells in ASC-H cytology. Cytopathology 2016; 28:16-23. [PMID: 27245707 DOI: 10.1111/cyt.12351] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 02/25/2016] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aims of this study were (i) to investigate the diagnostic accuracy of Papanicolaou (Pap) smears and (ii) to evaluate the clinicopathological significance of the presence of low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (LSIL) cells in atypical squamous cells cannot exclude high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (HSIL) (ASC-H) cytology. METHODS We retrospectively reviewed paired cytological and histological findings from 3141 patients. ASC-H cytology was classified as either ASC-H or LSIL with some features suggestive of the presence of a concurrent HSIL (LSIL-H). Clinicopathological characteristics were evaluated through a retrospective study and meta-analysis. RESULTS The accuracy of the cytological diagnosis was 93.7% (2942 of 3141 cases). The positive predictive value (PPV) of ASC-H for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2 or worse (CIN 2+ ) was 51.4%. In cases of LSIL-H, CIN 2+ histology was more prevalent in the pre-menopausal period (19-44 years) than in peri- and postmenopausal periods (older than 45 years) (P = 0.024). There was no difference in the ability of LSIL-H and ASC-H to predict CIN 2+. CONCLUSION The Pap smear is a good cervical cancer screening method. Although there was no difference in the predictive value for CIN 2+ between LSIL-H and ASC-H, the presence of definite LSIL cells was more predictive of CIN 2+ in younger patients than in older patients.
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Jung D, Park S, Kim SH, Eom M, Kim JS, Yang JW, Han BG, Choi SO. Decision Making by Young Transplant Surgeons Regarding Expanded-Criteria Donors With Acute Kidney Injury or Allocation Failure. Transplant Proc 2016; 48:695-700. [PMID: 27234716 DOI: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2015.11.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2015] [Revised: 11/02/2015] [Accepted: 11/18/2015] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The utilization of expanded-criteria donors (ECDs) has increased to overcome donor shortages. Unfortunately, the discard rate has also increased, especially in ECDs with acute kidney injury (AKI). We evaluated the outcomes of kidney transplantation in ECDs and standard-criteria donors (SCDs) with and without AKI. METHODS We reviewed the medical records of patients who underwent kidney transplantation. We used the AKI definition published by the Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes group and reviewed the demographic characteristics of donors and recipients. We analyzed transplantation outcomes. RESULTS Twenty-seven patients underwent kidney transplantation from ECDs with AKI (n = 6) or without AKI (n = 5) and SCDs with AKI (n = 6) or without AKI (n = 10). Initial creatinine and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) were not significantly different between the groups. The incidence of delayed graft function was highest in ECDs with AKI (n = 3; 36.4%), but this was not a significantly difference. There was no difference in the last creatinine and eGFR in ECDs with AKI (1.32 mg/dL, 58.7 mL/min/1.73 m(2)), ECDs without AKI (1.67 mg/dL, 44.2 mL/min/1.73 m(2)), SCDs with AKI (0.94 mg/dL, 81.5 mL/min/1.73 m(2)) and SCDs without AKI (0.97 mg/dL, 81.8 mL/min/1.73 m(2)). CONCLUSIONS As the donor pool is extended to ECDs, young transplant surgeons may increasingly face decisions regarding ECDs with AKI or allocation failure. There is no consensus regarding discard criteria. However, if the donor showed initially normal creatinine levels or if dual-kidney transplantation can be performed, young transplant surgeons should not hesitate to use ECDs with AKI or allocation failure.
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Garmash A, Abdesselam A, Adachi I, Aihara H, Asner DM, Aushev T, Ayad R, Aziz T, Babu V, Badhrees I, Bakich AM, Behera P, Bhardwaj V, Bhuyan B, Bobrov A, Bondar A, Bonvicini G, Bozek A, Bračko M, Browder TE, Červenkov D, Chekelian V, Chen A, Cheon BG, Chilikin K, Cho K, Chobanova V, Choi Y, Cinabro D, Dalseno J, Danilov M, Dash N, Doležal Z, Drutskoy A, Dutta D, Eidelman S, Epifanov D, Farhat H, Fast JE, Ferber T, Fulsom BG, Gaur V, Gabyshev N, Gillard R, Goh YM, Goldenzweig P, Golob B, Hara T, Hayasaka K, Hayashii H, Iijima T, Ishikawa A, Itoh R, Iwasaki Y, Jaegle I, Joffe D, Joo KK, Julius T, Kang KH, Kato E, Kawasaki T, Kim DY, Kim JB, Kim KT, Kim MJ, Kim SH, Kim YJ, Kinoshita K, Korpar S, Križan P, Krokovny P, Kuhr T, Kuzmin A, Kwon YJ, Lange JS, Lee IS, Li C, Li H, Li L, Li Gioi L, Libby J, Liventsev D, Lukin P, Masuda M, Matvienko D, Miyabayashi K, Miyata H, Mizuk R, Mohanty GB, Moll A, Mori T, Mussa R, Nakano E, Nakao M, Nanut T, Natkaniec Z, Nishida S, Olsen SL, Pakhlov P, Pakhlova G, Pal B, Park H, Pedlar TK, Pestotnik R, Petrič M, Piilonen LE, Pulvermacher C, Ribežl E, Ritter M, Rostomyan A, Sahoo H, Sakai Y, Sandilya S, Sanuki T, Savinov V, Schneider O, Schnell G, Schwanda C, Seino Y, Semmler D, Senyo K, Seong IS, Sevior ME, Shebalin V, Shen CP, Shibata TA, Shiu JG, Shwartz B, Simon F, Sohn YS, Solovieva E, Starič M, Sumiyoshi T, Tamponi U, Tanida K, Teramoto Y, Trabelsi K, Uchida M, Uehara S, Uglov T, Uno S, Van Hulse C, Vanhoefer P, Varner G, Vorobyev V, Wagner MN, Wang CH, Wang MZ, Wang P, Watanabe Y, Williams KM, Won E, Yamamoto H, Yamaoka J, Yashchenko S, Yelton J, Yook Y, Yuan CZ, Zhang ZP, Zhilich V, Zhulanov V, Zupanc A. Observation of Z_{b}(10610) and Z_{b}(10650) Decaying to B Mesons. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2016; 116:212001. [PMID: 27284649 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.116.212001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/25/2015] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
We report the analysis of the three-body e^{+}e^{-}→BB[over ¯]π^{±}, BB[over ¯]^{*}π^{±}, and B^{*}B[over ¯]^{*}π^{±} processes, including the first observations of the Z_{b}^{±}(10610)→[BB[over ¯]^{*}+c.c.]^{±} and Z_{b}^{±}(10650)→[B^{*}B[over ¯]^{*}]^{±} transitions that are found to dominate the corresponding final states. We measure Born cross sections for the three-body production of σ(e^{+}e^{-}→[BB[over ¯]^{*}+c.c.]^{±}π^{∓})=[17.4±1.6(stat)±1.9(syst)] pb and σ(e^{+}e^{-}→[B^{*}B[over ¯]^{*}]^{±}π^{∓})=[8.75±1.15(stat)±1.04(syst)] pb and set a 90% C.L. upper limit of σ(e^{+}e^{-}→[BB[over ¯]]^{±}π^{∓})<2.9 pb. The results are based on a 121.4 fb^{-1} data sample collected with the Belle detector at a center-of-mass energy near the ϒ(10860) peak.
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Kim H, Ku SY, Kim HC, Suh CS, Kim SH, Choi YM. Effects of Anesthetic Agent Propofol on Postoperative Sex Hormone Levels. Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd 2016; 76:408-412. [PMID: 27134297 DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-111571] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction: Several studies have found anesthetic agents including propofol in ovarian follicular fluid. However, little is known about the effect of anesthetic agents on ovarian function. We aimed to investigate whether there were differences in the postoperative levels of sex hormones when propofol was used as the anesthetic agent. Methods: A retrospective review was done of 80 patients who underwent ovarian surgery, with 72 infertile women serving as controls. Patients were included in the study if their serum estradiol (E2) and follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) levels were measured during their first postoperative menstrual cycle. Results: Patients were grouped according to the use or non-use of propofol as follows: propofol group (n = 39) and non-propofol group (n = 41). The control group did not undergo surgery. Postoperative E2 levels did not differ between the three groups, but FSH levels were significantly higher in the patients who had undergone surgery compared to controls (p < 0.05). Post-hoc analysis of E2 and FSH levels in the propofol and non-propofol groups did not show any significant differences. Conclusions: The use of propofol did not result in any differences compared to other anesthetic agents in terms of postoperative sex hormone levels after gynecologic surgery. The type of anesthetic agent does not seem to affect the postoperative levels of female sex hormones.
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Aad G, Abbott B, Abdallah J, Abdinov O, Aben R, Abolins M, AbouZeid OS, Abramowicz H, Abreu H, Abreu R, Abulaiti Y, Acharya BS, Adamczyk L, Adams DL, Adelman J, Adomeit S, Adye T, Affolder AA, Agatonovic-Jovin T, Agricola J, Aguilar-Saavedra JA, Ahlen SP, Ahmadov F, Aielli G, Akerstedt H, Åkesson TPA, Akimov AV, Alberghi GL, Albert J, Albrand S, Alconada Verzini MJ, Aleksa M, Aleksandrov IN, Alexa C, Alexander G, Alexopoulos T, Alhroob M, Alimonti G, Alio L, Alison J, Alkire SP, Allbrooke BMM, Allport PP, Aloisio A, Alonso A, Alonso F, Alpigiani C, Altheimer A, Alvarez Gonzalez B, Álvarez Piqueras D, Alviggi MG, Amadio BT, Amako K, Amaral Coutinho Y, Amelung C, Amidei D, Amor Dos Santos SP, Amorim A, Amoroso S, Amram N, Amundsen G, Anastopoulos C, Ancu LS, Andari N, Andeen T, Anders CF, Anders G, Anders JK, Anderson KJ, Andreazza A, Andrei V, Angelidakis S, Angelozzi I, Anger P, Angerami A, Anghinolfi F, Anisenkov AV, Anjos N, Annovi A, Antonelli M, Antonov A, Antos J, Anulli F, Aoki M, Aperio Bella L, Arabidze G, Arai Y, Araque JP, Arce ATH, Arduh FA, Arguin JF, Argyropoulos S, Arik M, Armbruster AJ, Arnaez O, Arnold H, Arratia M, Arslan O, Artamonov A, Artoni G, Artz S, Asai S, Asbah N, Ashkenazi A, Åsman B, Asquith L, Assamagan K, Astalos R, Atkinson M, Atlay NB, Augsten K, Aurousseau M, Avolio G, Axen B, Ayoub MK, Azuelos G, Baak MA, Baas AE, Baca MJ, Bacci C, Bachacou H, Bachas K, Backes M, Backhaus M, Bagiacchi P, Bagnaia P, Bai Y, Bain T, Baines JT, Baker OK, Baldin EM, Balek P, Balestri T, Balli F, Balunas WK, Banas E, Banerjee S, Bannoura AAE, Barak L, Barberio EL, Barberis D, Barbero M, Barillari T, Barisonzi M, Barklow T, Barlow N, Barnes SL, Barnett BM, Barnett RM, Barnovska Z, Baroncelli A, Barone G, Barr AJ, Barreiro F, Barreiro Guimarães da Costa J, Bartoldus R, Barton AE, Bartos P, Basalaev A, Bassalat A, Basye A, Bates RL, Batista SJ, Batley JR, Battaglia M, Bauce M, Bauer F, Bawa HS, Beacham JB, Beattie MD, Beau T, Beauchemin PH, Beccherle R, Bechtle P, Beck HP, Becker K, Becker M, Beckingham M, Becot C, Beddall AJ, Beddall A, Bednyakov VA, Bee CP, Beemster LJ, Beermann TA, Begel M, Behr JK, Belanger-Champagne C, Bell WH, Bella G, Bellagamba L, Bellerive A, Bellomo M, Belotskiy K, Beltramello O, Benary O, Benchekroun D, Bender M, Bendtz K, Benekos N, Benhammou Y, Benhar Noccioli E, Benitez Garcia JA, Benjamin DP, Bensinger JR, Bentvelsen S, Beresford L, Beretta M, Berge D, Bergeaas Kuutmann E, Berger N, Berghaus F, Beringer J, Bernard C, Bernard NR, Bernius C, Bernlochner FU, Berry T, Berta P, Bertella C, Bertoli G, Bertolucci F, Bertsche C, Bertsche D, Besana MI, Besjes GJ, Bessidskaia Bylund O, Bessner M, Besson N, Betancourt C, Bethke S, Bevan AJ, Bhimji W, Bianchi RM, Bianchini L, Bianco M, Biebel O, Biedermann D, Biesuz NV, Biglietti M, Bilbao De Mendizabal J, Bilokon H, Bindi M, Binet S, Bingul A, Bini C, Biondi S, Bjergaard DM, Black CW, Black JE, Black KM, Blackburn D, Blair RE, Blanchard JB, Blanco JE, Blazek T, Bloch I, Blocker C, Blum W, Blumenschein U, Blunier S, Bobbink GJ, Bobrovnikov VS, Bocchetta SS, Bocci A, Bock C, Boehler M, Bogaerts JA, Bogavac D, Bogdanchikov AG, Bohm C, Boisvert V, Bold T, Boldea V, Boldyrev AS, Bomben M, Bona M, Boonekamp M, Borisov A, Borissov G, Borroni S, Bortfeldt J, Bortolotto V, Bos K, Boscherini D, Bosman M, Boudreau J, Bouffard J, Bouhova-Thacker EV, Boumediene D, Bourdarios C, Bousson N, Boutle SK, Boveia A, Boyd J, Boyko IR, Bozic I, Bracinik J, Brandt A, Brandt G, Brandt O, Bratzler U, Brau B, Brau JE, Braun HM, Breaden Madden WD, Brendlinger K, Brennan AJ, Brenner L, Brenner R, Bressler S, Bristow TM, Britton D, Britzger D, Brochu FM, Brock I, Brock R, Bronner J, Brooijmans G, Brooks T, Brooks WK, Brosamer J, Brost E, Bruckman de Renstrom PA, Bruncko D, Bruneliere R, Bruni A, Bruni G, Bruschi M, Bruscino N, Bryngemark L, Buanes T, Buat Q, Buchholz P, Buckley AG, Budagov IA, Buehrer F, Bugge L, Bugge MK, Bulekov O, Bullock D, Burckhart H, Burdin S, Burgard CD, Burghgrave B, Burke S, Burmeister I, Busato E, Büscher D, Büscher V, Bussey P, Butler JM, Butt AI, Buttar CM, Butterworth JM, Butti P, Buttinger W, Buzatu A, Buzykaev AR, Cabrera Urbán S, Caforio D, Cairo VM, Cakir O, Calace N, Calafiura P, Calandri A, Calderini G, Calfayan P, Caloba LP, Calvet D, Calvet S, Camacho Toro R, Camarda S, Camarri P, Cameron D, Caminal Armadans R, Campana S, Campanelli M, Campoverde A, Canale V, Canepa A, Cano Bret M, Cantero J, Cantrill R, Cao T, Capeans Garrido MDM, Caprini I, Caprini M, Capua M, Caputo R, Carbone RM, Cardarelli R, Cardillo F, Carli T, Carlino G, Carminati L, Caron S, Carquin E, Carrillo-Montoya GD, Carter JR, Carvalho J, Casadei D, Casado MP, Casolino M, Casper DW, Castaneda-Miranda E, Castelli A, Castillo Gimenez V, Castro NF, Catastini P, Catinaccio A, Catmore JR, Cattai A, Caudron J, Cavaliere V, Cavalli D, Cavalli-Sforza M, Cavasinni V, Ceradini F, Cerda Alberich L, Cerio BC, Cerny K, Cerqueira AS, Cerri A, Cerrito L, Cerutti F, Cerv M, Cervelli A, Cetin SA, Chafaq A, Chakraborty D, Chalupkova I, Chan YL, Chang P, Chapman JD, Charlton DG, Chau CC, Chavez Barajas CA, Cheatham S, Chegwidden A, Chekanov S, Chekulaev SV, Chelkov GA, Chelstowska MA, Chen C, Chen H, Chen K, Chen L, Chen S, Chen S, Chen X, Chen Y, Cheng HC, Cheng Y, Cheplakov A, Cheremushkina E, Cherkaoui El Moursli R, Chernyatin V, Cheu E, Chevalier L, Chiarella V, Chiarelli G, Chiodini G, Chisholm AS, Chislett RT, Chitan A, Chizhov MV, Choi K, Chouridou S, Chow BKB, Christodoulou V, Chromek-Burckhart D, Chudoba J, Chuinard AJ, Chwastowski JJ, Chytka L, Ciapetti G, Ciftci AK, Cinca D, Cindro V, Cioara IA, Ciocio A, Cirotto F, Citron ZH, Ciubancan M, Clark A, Clark BL, Clark PJ, Clarke RN, Clement C, Coadou Y, Cobal M, Coccaro A, Cochran J, Coffey L, Colasurdo L, Cole B, Cole S, Colijn AP, Collot J, Colombo T, Compostella G, Conde Muiño P, Coniavitis E, Connell SH, Connelly IA, Consorti V, Constantinescu S, Conta C, Conti G, Conventi F, Cooke M, Cooper BD, Cooper-Sarkar AM, Cornelissen T, Corradi M, Corriveau F, Corso-Radu A, Cortes-Gonzalez A, Cortiana G, Costa G, Costa MJ, Costanzo D, Côté D, Cottin G, Cowan G, Cox BE, Cranmer K, Cree G, Crépé-Renaudin S, Crescioli F, Cribbs WA, Crispin Ortuzar M, Cristinziani M, Croft V, Crosetti G, Cuhadar Donszelmann T, Cummings J, Curatolo M, Cúth J, Cuthbert C, Czirr H, Czodrowski P, D'Auria S, D'Onofrio M, Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa MJ, Da Via C, Dabrowski W, Dafinca A, Dai T, Dale O, Dallaire F, Dallapiccola C, Dam M, Dandoy JR, Dang NP, Daniells AC, Danninger M, Dano Hoffmann M, Dao V, Darbo G, Darmora S, Dassoulas J, Dattagupta A, Davey W, David C, Davidek T, Davies E, Davies M, Davison P, Davygora Y, Dawe E, Dawson I, Daya-Ishmukhametova RK, De K, de Asmundis R, De Benedetti A, De Castro S, De Cecco S, De Groot N, de Jong P, De la Torre H, De Lorenzi F, De Pedis D, De Salvo A, De Sanctis U, De Santo A, De Vivie De Regie JB, Dearnaley WJ, Debbe R, Debenedetti C, Dedovich DV, Deigaard I, Del Peso J, Del Prete T, Delgove D, Deliot F, Delitzsch CM, Deliyergiyev M, Dell'Acqua A, Dell'Asta L, Dell'Orso M, Della Pietra M, Della Volpe D, Delmastro M, Delsart PA, Deluca C, DeMarco DA, Demers S, Demichev M, Demilly A, Denisov SP, Derendarz D, Derkaoui JE, Derue F, Dervan P, Desch K, Deterre C, Dette K, Deviveiros PO, Dewhurst A, Dhaliwal S, Di Ciaccio A, Di Ciaccio L, Di Domenico A, Di Donato C, Di Girolamo A, Di Girolamo B, Di Mattia A, Di Micco B, Di Nardo R, Di Simone A, Di Sipio R, Di Valentino D, Diaconu C, Diamond M, Dias FA, Diaz MA, Diehl EB, Dietrich J, Diglio S, Dimitrievska A, Dingfelder J, Dita P, Dita S, Dittus F, Djama F, Djobava T, Djuvsland JI, do Vale MAB, Dobos D, Dobre M, Doglioni C, Dohmae T, Dolejsi J, Dolezal Z, Dolgoshein BA, Donadelli M, Donati S, Dondero P, Donini J, Dopke J, Doria A, Dova MT, Doyle AT, Drechsler E, Dris M, Du Y, Dubreuil E, Duchovni E, Duckeck G, Ducu OA, Duda D, Dudarev A, Duflot L, Duguid L, Dührssen M, Dunford M, 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Sandbach RL, Sander HG, Sanders MP, Sandhoff M, Sandoval C, Sandstroem R, Sankey DPC, Sannino M, Sansoni A, Santoni C, Santonico R, Santos H, Santoyo Castillo I, Sapp K, Sapronov A, Saraiva JG, Sarrazin B, Sasaki O, Sasaki Y, Sato K, Sauvage G, Sauvan E, Savage G, Savard P, Sawyer C, Sawyer L, Saxon J, Sbarra C, Sbrizzi A, Scanlon T, Scannicchio DA, Scarcella M, Scarfone V, Schaarschmidt J, Schacht P, Schaefer D, Schaefer R, Schaeffer J, Schaepe S, Schaetzel S, Schäfer U, Schaffer AC, Schaile D, Schamberger RD, Scharf V, Schegelsky VA, Scheirich D, Schernau M, Schiavi C, Schillo C, Schioppa M, Schlenker S, Schmieden K, Schmitt C, Schmitt S, Schmitt S, Schmitz S, Schneider B, Schnellbach YJ, Schnoor U, Schoeffel L, Schoening A, Schoenrock BD, Schopf E, Schorlemmer ALS, Schott M, Schouten D, Schovancova J, Schramm S, Schreyer M, Schuh N, Schultens MJ, Schultz-Coulon HC, Schulz H, Schumacher M, Schumm BA, Schune P, Schwanenberger C, Schwartzman A, Schwarz TA, Schwegler P, Schweiger H, Schwemling P, Schwienhorst R, Schwindling J, Schwindt T, Scifo E, Sciolla G, Scuri F, Scutti F, Searcy J, Sedov G, Sedykh E, Seema P, Seidel SC, Seiden A, Seifert F, Seixas JM, Sekhniaidze G, Sekhon K, Sekula SJ, Seliverstov DM, Semprini-Cesari N, Serfon C, Serin L, Serkin L, Serre T, Sessa M, Seuster R, Severini H, Sfiligoj T, Sforza F, Sfyrla A, Shabalina E, Shamim M, Shan LY, Shang R, Shank JT, Shapiro M, Shatalov PB, Shaw K, Shaw SM, Shcherbakova A, Shehu CY, Sherwood P, Shi L, Shimizu S, Shimmin CO, Shimojima M, Shiyakova M, Shmeleva A, Shoaleh Saadi D, Shochet MJ, Shojaii S, Shrestha S, Shulga E, Shupe MA, Sicho P, Sidebo PE, Sidiropoulou O, Sidorov D, Sidoti A, Siegert F, Sijacki D, Silva J, Silver Y, Silverstein SB, Simak V, Simard O, Simic L, Simion S, Simioni E, Simmons B, Simon D, Simon M, Sinervo P, Sinev NB, Sioli M, Siragusa G, Sisakyan AN, Sivoklokov SY, Sjölin J, Sjursen TB, Skinner MB, Skottowe HP, Skubic P, Slater M, Slavicek T, Slawinska M, Sliwa K, Smakhtin V, Smart BH, Smestad L, Smirnov SY, Smirnov Y, Smirnova LN, Smirnova O, Smith MNK, Smith RW, Smizanska M, Smolek K, Snesarev AA, Snidero G, Snyder S, Sobie R, Socher F, Soffer A, Soh DA, Sokhrannyi G, Solans CA, Solar M, Solc J, Soldatov EY, Soldevila U, Solodkov AA, Soloshenko A, Solovyanov OV, Solovyev V, Sommer P, Song HY, Soni N, Sood A, Sopczak A, Sopko B, Sopko V, Sorin V, Sosa D, Sosebee M, Sotiropoulou CL, Soualah R, Soukharev AM, South D, Sowden BC, Spagnolo S, Spalla M, Spangenberg M, Spanò F, Spearman WR, Sperlich D, Spettel F, Spighi R, Spigo G, Spiller LA, Spousta M, St Denis RD, Stabile A, Staerz S, Stahlman J, Stamen R, Stamm S, Stanecka E, Stanescu C, Stanescu-Bellu M, Stanitzki MM, Stapnes S, Starchenko EA, Stark J, Staroba P, Starovoitov P, Staszewski R, Steinberg P, Stelzer B, Stelzer HJ, Stelzer-Chilton O, Stenzel H, Stewart GA, Stillings JA, Stockton MC, Stoebe M, Stoicea G, Stolte P, Stonjek S, Stradling AR, Straessner A, Stramaglia ME, Strandberg J, Strandberg S, Strandlie A, Strauss E, Strauss M, Strizenec P, Ströhmer R, Strom DM, Stroynowski R, Strubig A, Stucci SA, Stugu B, Styles NA, Su D, Su J, Subramaniam R, Succurro A, Suchek S, Sugaya Y, Suk M, Sulin VV, Sultansoy S, Sumida T, Sun S, Sun X, Sundermann JE, Suruliz K, Susinno G, Sutton MR, Suzuki S, Svatos M, Swiatlowski M, Sykora I, Sykora T, Ta D, Taccini C, Tackmann K, Taenzer J, Taffard A, Tafirout R, Taiblum N, Takai H, Takashima R, Takeda H, Takeshita T, Takubo Y, Talby M, Talyshev AA, Tam JYC, Tan KG, Tanaka J, Tanaka R, Tanaka S, Tannenwald BB, Tapia Araya S, Tapprogge S, Tarem S, Tarrade F, Tartarelli GF, Tas P, Tasevsky M, Tashiro T, Tassi E, Tavares Delgado A, Tayalati Y, Taylor AC, Taylor FE, Taylor GN, Taylor PTE, Taylor W, Teischinger FA, Teixeira Dias Castanheira M, Teixeira-Dias P, Temming KK, Temple D, Ten Kate H, Teng PK, Teoh JJ, Tepel F, Terada S, Terashi K, Terron J, Terzo S, Testa M, Teuscher RJ, Theveneaux-Pelzer T, Thomas JP, Thomas-Wilsker J, Thompson EN, Thompson PD, Thompson RJ, Thompson AS, Thomsen LA, Thomson E, Thomson M, Thun RP, Tibbetts MJ, Ticse Torres RE, Tikhomirov VO, Tikhonov YA, Timoshenko S, Tiouchichine E, Tipton P, Tisserant S, Todome K, Todorov T, Todorova-Nova S, Tojo J, Tokár S, Tokushuku K, Tollefson K, Tolley E, Tomlinson L, Tomoto M, Tompkins L, Toms K, Torrence E, Torres H, Torró Pastor E, Toth J, Touchard F, Tovey DR, Trefzger T, Tremblet L, Tricoli A, Trigger IM, Trincaz-Duvoid S, Tripiana MF, Trischuk W, Trocmé B, Troncon C, Trottier-McDonald M, Trovatelli M, Truong L, Trzebinski M, Trzupek A, Tsarouchas C, Tseng JCL, Tsiareshka PV, Tsionou D, Tsipolitis G, Tsirintanis N, Tsiskaridze S, Tsiskaridze V, Tskhadadze EG, Tsui KM, Tsukerman II, Tsulaia V, Tsuno S, Tsybychev D, Tudorache A, Tudorache V, Tuna AN, Tupputi SA, Turchikhin S, Turecek D, Turra R, Turvey AJ, Tuts PM, Tykhonov A, Tylmad M, Tyndel M, Ueda I, Ueno R, Ughetto M, Ukegawa F, Unal G, Undrus A, Unel G, Ungaro FC, Unno Y, Unverdorben C, Urban J, Urquijo P, Urrejola P, Usai G, Usanova A, Vacavant L, Vacek V, Vachon B, Valderanis C, Valencic N, Valentinetti S, Valero A, Valery L, Valkar S, Vallecorsa S, Valls Ferrer JA, Van Den Wollenberg W, Van Der Deijl PC, van der Geer R, van der Graaf H, van Eldik N, van Gemmeren P, Van Nieuwkoop J, van Vulpen I, van Woerden MC, Vanadia M, Vandelli W, Vanguri R, Vaniachine A, Vannucci F, Vardanyan G, Vari R, Varnes EW, Varol T, Varouchas D, Vartapetian A, Varvell KE, Vazeille F, Vazquez Schroeder T, Veatch J, Veloce LM, Veloso F, Velz T, Veneziano S, Ventura A, Ventura D, Venturi M, Venturi N, Venturini A, Vercesi V, Verducci M, Verkerke W, Vermeulen JC, Vest A, Vetterli MC, Viazlo O, Vichou I, Vickey T, Vickey Boeriu OE, Viehhauser GHA, Viel S, Vigne R, Villa M, Villaplana Perez M, Vilucchi E, Vincter MG, Vinogradov VB, Vivarelli I, Vlachos S, Vladoiu D, Vlasak M, Vogel M, Vokac P, Volpi G, Volpi M, von der Schmitt H, von Radziewski H, von Toerne E, Vorobel V, Vorobev K, Vos M, Voss R, Vossebeld JH, Vranjes N, Vranjes Milosavljevic M, Vrba V, Vreeswijk M, Vuillermet R, Vukotic I, Vykydal Z, Wagner P, Wagner W, Wahlberg H, Wahrmund S, Wakabayashi J, Walder J, Walker R, Walkowiak W, Wang C, Wang F, Wang H, Wang H, Wang J, Wang J, Wang K, Wang R, Wang SM, Wang T, Wang T, Wang X, Wanotayaroj C, Warburton A, Ward CP, Wardrope DR, Washbrook A, Wasicki C, Watkins PM, Watson AT, Watson IJ, Watson MF, Watts G, Watts S, Waugh BM, Webb S, Weber MS, Weber SW, Webster JS, Weidberg AR, Weinert B, Weingarten J, Weiser C, Weits H, Wells PS, Wenaus T, Wengler T, Wenig S, Wermes N, Werner M, Werner P, Wessels M, Wetter J, Whalen K, Wharton AM, White A, White MJ, White R, White S, Whiteson D, Wickens FJ, Wiedenmann W, Wielers M, Wienemann P, Wiglesworth C, Wiik-Fuchs LAM, Wildauer A, Wilkens HG, Williams HH, Williams S, Willis C, Willocq S, Wilson A, Wilson JA, Wingerter-Seez I, Winklmeier F, Winter BT, Wittgen M, Wittkowski J, Wollstadt SJ, Wolter MW, Wolters H, Wosiek BK, Wotschack J, Woudstra MJ, Wozniak KW, Wu M, Wu M, Wu SL, Wu X, Wu Y, Wyatt TR, Wynne BM, Xella S, Xu D, Xu L, Yabsley B, Yacoob S, Yakabe R, Yamada M, Yamaguchi D, Yamaguchi Y, Yamamoto A, Yamamoto S, Yamanaka T, Yamauchi K, Yamazaki Y, Yan Z, Yang H, Yang H, Yang Y, Yao WM, Yap YC, Yasu Y, Yatsenko E, Yau Wong KH, Ye J, Ye S, Yeletskikh I, Yen AL, Yildirim E, Yorita K, Yoshida R, Yoshihara K, Young C, Young CJS, Youssef S, Yu DR, Yu J, Yu JM, Yu J, Yuan L, Yuen SPY, Yurkewicz A, Yusuff I, Zabinski B, Zaidan R, Zaitsev AM, Zalieckas J, Zaman A, Zambito S, Zanello L, Zanzi D, Zeitnitz C, Zeman M, Zemla A, Zeng JC, Zeng Q, Zengel K, Zenin O, Ženiš T, Zerwas D, Zhang D, Zhang F, Zhang G, Zhang H, Zhang J, Zhang L, Zhang R, Zhang X, Zhang Z, Zhao X, Zhao Y, Zhao Z, Zhemchugov A, Zhong J, Zhou B, Zhou C, Zhou L, Zhou L, Zhou M, Zhou N, Zhu CG, Zhu H, Zhu J, Zhu Y, Zhuang X, Zhukov K, Zibell A, Zieminska D, Zimine NI, Zimmermann C, Zimmermann S, Zinonos Z, Zinser M, Ziolkowski M, Živković L, Zobernig G, Zoccoli A, Zur Nedden M, Zurzolo G, Zwalinski L. Observation of Long-Range Elliptic Azimuthal Anisotropies in sqrt[s]=13 and 2.76 TeV pp Collisions with the ATLAS Detector. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2016; 116:172301. [PMID: 27176515 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.116.172301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
ATLAS has measured two-particle correlations as a function of the relative azimuthal angle, Δϕ, and pseudorapidity, Δη, in sqrt[s]=13 and 2.76 TeV pp collisions at the LHC using charged particles measured in the pseudorapidity interval |η|<2.5. The correlation functions evaluated in different intervals of measured charged-particle multiplicity show a multiplicity-dependent enhancement at Δϕ∼0 that extends over a wide range of Δη, which has been referred to as the "ridge." Per-trigger-particle yields, Y(Δϕ), are measured over 2<|Δη|<5. For both collision energies, the Y(Δϕ) distribution in all multiplicity intervals is found to be consistent with a linear combination of the per-trigger-particle yields measured in collisions with less than 20 reconstructed tracks, and a constant combinatoric contribution modulated by cos(2Δϕ). The fitted Fourier coefficient, v_{2,2}, exhibits factorization, suggesting that the ridge results from per-event cos(2ϕ) modulation of the single-particle distribution with Fourier coefficients v_{2}. The v_{2} values are presented as a function of multiplicity and transverse momentum. They are found to be approximately constant as a function of multiplicity and to have a p_{T} dependence similar to that measured in p+Pb and Pb+Pb collisions. The v_{2} values in the 13 and 2.76 TeV data are consistent within uncertainties. These results suggest that the ridge in pp collisions arises from the same or similar underlying physics as observed in p+Pb collisions, and that the dynamics responsible for the ridge has no strong sqrt[s] dependence.
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Pal B, Schwartz AJ, Abdesselam A, Adachi I, Aihara H, Asner DM, Aushev T, Ayad R, Aziz T, Babu V, Badhrees I, Bahinipati S, Bakich AM, Barberio E, Behera P, Bhardwaj V, Bhuyan B, Biswal J, Bobrov A, Bozek A, Bračko M, Browder TE, Červenkov D, Chekelian V, Chen A, Cheon BG, Chistov R, Cho K, Chobanova V, Choi Y, Cinabro D, Dalseno J, Dash N, Doležal Z, Drásal Z, Drutskoy A, Dutta D, Eidelman S, Farhat H, Fast JE, Fulsom BG, Gaur V, Garmash A, Gillard R, Goh YM, Goldenzweig P, Greenwald D, Grzymkowska O, Haba J, Hara T, Hayasaka K, Hayashii H, He XH, Hou WS, Inami K, Ishikawa A, Iwasaki Y, Jacobs WW, Jaegle I, Jeon HB, Joffe D, Joo KK, Julius T, Kang KH, Kato E, Kawasaki T, Kiesling C, Kim DY, Kim HJ, Kim KT, Kim MJ, Kim SH, Kinoshita K, Kodyš P, Korpar S, Križan P, Krokovny P, Kuhr T, Kumar R, Kumita T, Kuzmin A, Kwon YJ, Lee IS, Li CH, Li H, Li L, Li Gioi L, Libby J, Liventsev D, Lukin P, Luo T, Masuda M, Matvienko D, Miyabayashi K, Miyata H, Mizuk R, Mohanty GB, Mohanty S, Moll A, Moon HK, Mori T, Mussa R, Nakano E, Nakao M, Nanut T, Natkaniec Z, Nayak M, Nisar NK, Nishida S, Ogawa S, Okuno S, Pakhlov P, Pakhlova G, Park CW, Park H, Paul S, Pedlar TK, Pesántez L, Pestotnik R, Petrič M, Piilonen LE, Pulvermacher C, Rauch J, Ribežl E, Ritter M, Rostomyan A, Ryu S, Sahoo H, Sakai Y, Sandilya S, Sanuki T, Sato Y, Savinov V, Schlüter T, Schneider O, Schnell G, Schwanda C, Seino Y, Senyo K, Seon O, Seong IS, Shebalin V, Shibata TA, Shiu JG, Shwartz B, Simon F, Sohn YS, Sokolov A, Solovieva E, Stanič S, Starič M, Stypula J, Sumihama M, Sumiyoshi T, Tamponi U, Teramoto Y, Trabelsi K, Uchida M, Uehara S, Uglov T, Uno S, Urquijo P, Usov Y, Van Hulse C, Vanhoefer P, Varner G, Vinokurova A, Vossen A, Wagner MN, Wang CH, Wang MZ, Wang XL, Watanabe M, Watanabe Y, Williams KM, Won E, Yamaoka J, Yelton J, Yuan CZ, Yusa Y, Zhang ZP, Zhilich V, Zhulanov V, Zupanc A. Observation of the Decay B_{s}^{0}→K^{0}K[over ¯]^{0}. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2016; 116:161801. [PMID: 27152790 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.116.161801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
We measure the decay B_{s}^{0}→K^{0}K[over ¯]^{0} using data collected at the ϒ(5S) resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB e^{+}e^{-} collider. The data sample used corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 121.4 fb^{-1}. We measure a branching fraction B(B_{s}^{0}→K^{0}K[over ¯]^{0})=[19.6_{-5.1}^{+5.8}(stat)±1.0(syst)±2.0(N_{B_{s}^{0}B[over ¯]_{s}^{0}})]×10^{-6} with a significance of 5.1 standard deviations. This measurement constitutes the first observation of this decay.
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Jeon GH, Kim SH, Chae HD, Kim CH, Kang BM. Simple uterovaginal anastomosis for cervicovaginal atresia diagnosed by magnetic resonance imaging: A report of two cases. J Obstet Gynaecol Res 2016; 42:738-742. [PMID: 27062429 DOI: 10.1111/jog.12961] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2015] [Revised: 10/08/2015] [Accepted: 12/27/2015] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
This report describes the use of a simple transvaginal surgical method to connect the uterus with the lower vagina in patients with cervicovaginal atresia. We report two girls presenting with primary amenorrhea and cyclic abdominal pain. The girls had similar magnetic resonance imaging findings that revealed markedly enlarged uteri containing blood and no structures resembling a cervix or upper vagina. We performed transvaginal uterovaginal anastomosis with no perioperative or postoperative complications. After surgery, the patients had regular menstrual cycles and one started sexual activities with no complaints. The remarkable finding was the natural increase in the vaginal depth after surgery. This simplified transvaginal uterovaginal anastomosis technique, with its promising anatomical results, might be a treatment for cervicovaginal atresia. © 2016 Japan Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology.
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Choi SY, Park S, Kim KH, Kim SH. Heterotopic ossification in appendiceal mucinous neoplasms: clinicopathological characteristics of 3 cases. THE MALAYSIAN JOURNAL OF PATHOLOGY 2016; 38:49-54. [PMID: 27126665] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Heterotopic bone formation is a very rare event in the gastrointestinal tract including in the appendix. Here we report three cases of heterotopic ossification in appendiceal mucinous neoplasms, one occurring in an appendiceal mucinous cystadenoma, another in a low-grade appendiceal mucinous neoplasm, and the third occurring in an appendiceal mucinous adenocarcinoma. The clinicopathologic characteristics of these three present cases and two previously reported cases are discussed in detail. The mechanism of heterotopic ossification in appendiceal mucinous neoplasm is still unclear, but mucin extravasation and subsequent calcification may be predisposing events.
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Park GN, Kim SH, Kang HS, Lee HR, Jo HJ, Jeoung HY, An DJ, Chang KS. Isolation frequency and epidemiological characterization of yeast-like fungi and co-infected bacteria isolated from clinical patient. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016. [DOI: 10.5897/jyfr2015.0160] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022]
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Kim SH. The Asian Perspective. ROFO-FORTSCHR RONTG 2016. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0036-1581893] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Choi BR, Kumar SK, Zhao C, Zhang LT, Kim CY, Lee SW, Jeon JH, So I, Kim SH, Park NC, Kum HK, Park JK. Additive effects of Artemisia capillaris extract and scopoletin on the relaxation of penile corpus cavernosum smooth muscle. Int J Impot Res 2016; 28:80. [PMID: 26965159 DOI: 10.1038/ijir.2016.1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Aad G, Abbott B, Abdallah J, Abdinov O, Abeloos B, Aben R, Abolins M, AbouZeid OS, Abramowicz H, Abreu H, Abreu R, Abulaiti Y, Acharya BS, Adamczyk L, Adams DL, Adelman J, Adomeit S, Adye T, Affolder AA, Agatonovic-Jovin T, Agricola J, Aguilar-Saavedra JA, Ahlen SP, Ahmadov F, Aielli G, Akerstedt H, Åkesson TPA, Akimov AV, Alberghi GL, Albert J, Albrand S, Alconada Verzini MJ, Aleksa M, Aleksandrov IN, Alexa C, Alexander G, Alexopoulos T, Alhroob M, Alimonti G, Alio L, Alison J, Alkire SP, Allbrooke BMM, Allen BW, Allport PP, Aloisio A, Alonso A, Alonso F, Alpigiani C, Alvarez Gonzalez B, Álvarez Piqueras D, Alviggi MG, Amadio BT, Amako K, Amaral Coutinho Y, Amelung C, Amidei D, Amor Dos Santos SP, Amorim A, Amoroso S, Amram N, Amundsen G, Anastopoulos C, Ancu LS, Andari N, Andeen T, Anders CF, Anders G, Anders JK, Anderson KJ, Andreazza A, Andrei V, Angelidakis S, Angelozzi I, Anger P, Angerami A, Anghinolfi F, Anisenkov AV, Anjos N, Annovi A, Antonelli M, Antonov A, Antos J, Anulli 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Sandhoff M, Sandoval C, Sandstroem R, Sankey DPC, Sannino M, Sansoni A, Santoni C, Santonico R, Santos H, Santoyo Castillo I, Sapp K, Sapronov A, Saraiva JG, Sarrazin B, Sasaki O, Sasaki Y, Sato K, Sauvage G, Sauvan E, Savage G, Savard P, Sawyer C, Sawyer L, Saxon J, Sbarra C, Sbrizzi A, Scanlon T, Scannicchio DA, Scarcella M, Scarfone V, Schaarschmidt J, Schacht P, Schaefer D, Schaefer R, Schaeffer J, Schaepe S, Schaetzel S, Schäfer U, Schaffer AC, Schaile D, Schamberger RD, Scharf V, Schegelsky VA, Scheirich D, Schernau M, Schiavi C, Schillo C, Schioppa M, Schlenker S, Schmieden K, Schmitt C, Schmitt S, Schmitz S, Schneider B, Schnellbach YJ, Schnoor U, Schoeffel L, Schoening A, Schoenrock BD, Schopf E, Schorlemmer ALS, Schott M, Schouten D, Schovancova J, Schramm S, Schreyer M, Schuh N, Schultens MJ, Schultz-Coulon HC, Schulz H, Schumacher M, Schumm BA, Schune P, Schwanenberger C, Schwartzman A, Schwarz TA, Schwegler P, Schweiger H, Schwemling P, Schwienhorst R, Schwindling J, Schwindt T, Sciolla G, Scuri F, Scutti F, Searcy J, Seema P, Seidel SC, Seiden A, Seifert F, Seixas JM, Sekhniaidze G, Sekhon K, Sekula SJ, Seliverstov DM, Semprini-Cesari N, Serfon C, Serin L, Serkin L, Sessa M, Seuster R, Severini H, Sfiligoj T, Sforza F, Sfyrla A, Shabalina E, Shaikh NW, Shan LY, Shang R, Shank JT, Shapiro M, Shatalov PB, Shaw K, Shaw SM, Shcherbakova A, Shehu CY, Sherwood P, Shi L, Shimizu S, Shimmin CO, Shimojima M, Shiyakova M, Shmeleva A, Shoaleh Saadi D, Shochet MJ, Shojaii S, Shrestha S, Shulga E, Shupe MA, Sicho P, Sidebo PE, Sidiropoulou O, Sidorov D, Sidoti A, Siegert F, Sijacki D, Silva J, Silverstein SB, Simak V, Simard O, Simic L, Simion S, Simioni E, Simmons B, Simon D, Simon M, Sinervo P, Sinev NB, Sioli M, Siragusa G, Sivoklokov SY, Sjölin J, Sjursen TB, Skinner MB, Skottowe HP, Skubic P, Slater M, Slavicek T, Slawinska M, Sliwa K, Smakhtin V, Smart BH, Smestad L, Smirnov SY, Smirnov Y, Smirnova LN, Smirnova O, Smith MNK, Smith RW, Smizanska M, Smolek K, Snesarev AA, Snidero G, Snyder S, Sobie R, Socher F, Soffer A, Soh DA, Sokhrannyi G, Solans Sanchez CA, Solar M, Soldatov EY, Soldevila U, Solodkov AA, Soloshenko A, Solovyanov OV, Solovyev V, Sommer P, Song HY, Soni N, Sood A, Sopczak A, Sopko V, Sorin V, Sosa D, Sotiropoulou CL, Soualah R, Soukharev AM, South D, Sowden BC, Spagnolo S, Spalla M, Spangenberg M, Spanò F, Sperlich D, Spettel F, Spighi R, Spigo G, Spiller LA, Spousta M, St Denis RD, Stabile A, Staerz S, Stahlman J, Stamen R, Stamm S, Stanecka E, Stanek RW, Stanescu C, Stanescu-Bellu M, Stanitzki MM, Stapnes S, Starchenko EA, Stark GH, Stark J, Staroba P, Starovoitov P, Staszewski R, Steinberg P, Stelzer B, Stelzer HJ, Stelzer-Chilton O, Stenzel H, Stewart GA, Stillings JA, Stockton MC, Stoebe M, Stoicea G, Stolte P, Stonjek S, Stradling AR, Straessner A, Stramaglia ME, Strandberg J, Strandberg S, Strandlie A, Strauss M, Strizenec P, Ströhmer R, Strom DM, Stroynowski R, Strubig A, Stucci SA, Stugu B, Styles NA, Su D, Su J, Subramaniam R, Suchek S, Sugaya Y, Suk M, Sulin VV, Sultansoy S, Sumida T, Sun S, Sun X, Sundermann JE, Suruliz K, Susinno G, Sutton MR, Suzuki S, Svatos M, Swiatlowski M, Sykora I, Sykora T, Ta D, Taccini C, Tackmann K, Taenzer J, Taffard A, Tafirout R, Taiblum N, Takai H, Takashima R, Takeda H, Takeshita T, Takubo Y, Talby M, Talyshev AA, Tam JYC, Tan KG, Tanaka J, Tanaka R, Tanaka S, Tannenwald BB, Tapia Araya S, Tapprogge S, Tarem S, Tartarelli GF, Tas P, Tasevsky M, Tashiro T, Tassi E, Tavares Delgado A, Tayalati Y, Taylor AC, Taylor GN, Taylor PTE, Taylor W, Teischinger FA, Teixeira-Dias P, Temming KK, Temple D, Ten Kate H, Teng PK, Teoh JJ, Tepel F, Terada S, Terashi K, Terron J, Terzo S, Testa M, Teuscher RJ, Theveneaux-Pelzer T, Thomas JP, Thomas-Wilsker J, Thompson EN, Thompson PD, Thompson RJ, Thompson AS, Thomsen LA, Thomson E, Thomson M, Tibbetts MJ, Ticse Torres RE, Tikhomirov VO, Tikhonov YA, Timoshenko S, Tiouchichine E, Tipton P, Tisserant S, Todome K, Todorov T, Todorova-Nova S, Tojo J, Tokár S, Tokushuku K, Tolley E, Tomlinson L, Tomoto M, Tompkins L, Toms K, Tong B, Torrence E, Torres H, Torró Pastor E, Toth J, Touchard F, Tovey DR, Trefzger T, Tremblet L, Tricoli A, Trigger IM, Trincaz-Duvoid S, Tripiana MF, Trischuk W, Trocmé B, Trofymov A, Troncon C, Trottier-McDonald M, Trovatelli M, Truong L, Trzebinski M, Trzupek A, Tseng JCL, Tsiareshka PV, Tsipolitis G, Tsirintanis N, Tsiskaridze S, Tsiskaridze V, Tskhadadze EG, Tsui KM, Tsukerman II, Tsulaia V, Tsuno S, Tsybychev D, Tudorache A, Tudorache V, Tuna AN, Tupputi SA, Turchikhin S, Turecek D, Turgeman D, Turra R, Turvey AJ, Tuts PM, Tylmad M, Tyndel M, Ueda I, Ueno R, Ughetto M, Ukegawa F, Unal G, Undrus A, Unel G, Ungaro FC, Unno Y, Unverdorben C, Urban J, Urquijo P, Urrejola P, Usai G, Usanova A, Vacavant L, Vacek V, Vachon B, Valderanis C, Valdes Santurio E, Valencic N, Valentinetti S, Valero A, Valery L, Valkar S, Vallecorsa S, Valls Ferrer JA, Van Den Wollenberg W, Van Der Deijl PC, van der Geer R, van der Graaf H, van Eldik N, van Gemmeren P, Van Nieuwkoop J, van Vulpen I, van Woerden MC, Vanadia M, Vandelli W, Vanguri R, Vaniachine A, Vankov P, Vardanyan G, Vari R, Varnes EW, Varol T, Varouchas D, Vartapetian A, Varvell KE, Vazeille F, Vazquez Schroeder T, Veatch J, Veloce LM, Veloso F, Veneziano S, Ventura A, Venturi M, Venturi N, Venturini A, Vercesi V, Verducci M, Verkerke W, Vermeulen JC, Vest A, Vetterli MC, Viazlo O, Vichou I, Vickey T, Vickey Boeriu OE, Viehhauser GHA, Viel S, Vigne R, Villa M, Villaplana Perez M, Vilucchi E, Vincter MG, Vinogradov VB, Vivarelli I, Vlachos S, Vlasak M, Vogel M, Vokac P, Volpi G, Volpi M, von der Schmitt H, von Toerne E, Vorobel V, Vorobev K, Vos M, Voss R, Vossebeld JH, Vranjes N, Vranjes Milosavljevic M, Vrba V, Vreeswijk M, Vuillermet R, Vukotic I, Vykydal Z, Wagner P, Wagner W, Wahlberg H, Wahrmund S, Wakabayashi J, Walder J, Walker R, Walkowiak W, Wallangen V, Wang C, Wang C, Wang F, Wang H, Wang H, Wang J, Wang J, Wang K, Wang R, Wang SM, Wang T, Wang T, Wang X, Wanotayaroj C, Warburton A, Ward CP, Wardrope DR, Washbrook A, Watkins PM, Watson AT, Watson IJ, Watson MF, Watts G, Watts S, Waugh BM, Webb S, Weber MS, Weber SW, Webster JS, Weidberg AR, Weinert B, Weingarten J, Weiser C, Weits H, Wells PS, Wenaus T, Wengler T, Wenig S, Wermes N, Werner M, Werner P, Wessels M, Wetter J, Whalen K, Wharton AM, White A, White MJ, White R, White S, Whiteson D, Wickens FJ, Wiedenmann W, Wielers M, Wienemann P, Wiglesworth C, Wiik-Fuchs LAM, Wildauer A, Wilkens HG, Williams HH, Williams S, Willis C, Willocq S, Wilson JA, Wingerter-Seez I, Winklmeier F, Winston OJ, Winter BT, Wittgen M, Wittkowski J, Wolf A, Wollstadt SJ, Wolter MW, Wolters H, Wosiek BK, Wotschack J, Woudstra MJ, Wozniak KW, Wu M, Wu M, Wu SL, Wu X, Wu Y, Wyatt TR, Wynne BM, Xella S, Xu D, Xu L, Yabsley B, Yacoob S, Yakabe R, Yamaguchi D, Yamaguchi Y, Yamamoto A, Yamamoto S, Yamanaka T, Yamauchi K, Yamazaki Y, Yan Z, Yang H, Yang H, Yang Y, Yang Z, Yao WM, Yap YC, Yasu Y, Yatsenko E, Yau Wong KH, Ye J, Ye S, Yeletskikh I, Yen AL, Yildirim E, Yorita K, Yoshida R, Yoshihara K, Young C, Young CJS, Youssef S, Yu DR, Yu J, Yu JM, Yu J, Yuan L, Yuen SPY, Yusuff I, Zabinski B, Zaidan R, Zaitsev AM, Zakharchuk N, Zalieckas J, Zaman A, Zambito S, Zanello L, Zanzi D, Zeitnitz C, Zeman M, Zemla A, Zeng JC, Zeng Q, Zengel K, Zenin O, Ženiš T, Zerwas D, Zhang D, Zhang F, Zhang G, Zhang H, Zhang J, Zhang L, Zhang R, Zhang R, Zhang X, Zhang Z, Zhao X, Zhao Y, Zhao Z, Zhemchugov A, Zhong J, Zhou B, Zhou C, Zhou L, Zhou L, Zhou M, Zhou N, Zhu CG, Zhu H, Zhu J, Zhu Y, Zhuang X, Zhukov K, Zibell A, Zieminska D, Zimine NI, Zimmermann C, Zimmermann S, Zinonos Z, Zinser M, Ziolkowski M, Živković L, Zobernig G, Zoccoli A, Zur Nedden M, Zurzolo G, Zwalinski L. Measurement of the ZZ Production Cross Section in pp Collisions at sqrt[s]=13 TeV with the ATLAS Detector. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2016; 116:101801. [PMID: 27015473 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.116.101801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
The ZZ production cross section in proton-proton collisions at 13 TeV center-of-mass energy is measured using 3.2 fb^{-1} of data recorded with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. The considered Z boson candidates decay to an electron or muon pair of mass 66-116 GeV. The cross section is measured in a fiducial phase space reflecting the detector acceptance. It is also extrapolated to a total phase space for Z bosons in the same mass range and of all decay modes, giving 16.7_{-2.0}^{+2.2}(stat)+0.9/-0.7(syst)+1.0/-0.7(lumi) pb. The results agree with standard model predictions.
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Cheng J, Park SB, Kim SH, Yang SH, Suh JW, Lee CH, Kim JG. Suppressing activity of staurosporine from Streptomyces sp. MJM4426 against rice bacterial blight disease. J Appl Microbiol 2016; 120:975-85. [PMID: 26678243 DOI: 10.1111/jam.13034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2015] [Revised: 10/01/2015] [Accepted: 12/09/2015] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
AIM To identify the active compounds from the Streptomyces sp. MJM4426 that can protect rice from bacterial blight disease (BB), and to evaluate the potential of this Streptomyces strains and the compound for biocontrol of rice bacterial blight disease. METHODS AND RESULTS The ethyl acetate extract of Streptomyces sp. MJM4426 can significantly protect rice leaf explants from the infection of Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzaeKACC 10331 (Xoo), the pathogen which cause BB. To identify the active compounds, the ethyl acetate extract of Streptomyces sp. MJM4426 was fractionated through a Sephadex LH-20 column chromatography, and further purified by preparative HPLC guided by the inhibitory activity against BB in rice leaf explants. UPLC-Q-TOF/MS analysis showed the active compound displayed its m/z values at [M+H](+) 467·2086 and [M+FA-H](-) 511·1963, and the molecular formula was estimated as C28 H26 N4 O3 which is identical to commercial standard staurosporine. In this study, the isolated staurosporine dramatically suppressed bacterial blight in rice leaf explants with the lowest concentration at 12·5 μmol l(-1) , however, it exhibited low inhibitory activity against Xoo with the MIC value at 256 μg ml(-1) . In addition, greenhouse study showed both crude extract and purified staurosporine can suppress the bacterial blight at the concentration of 5000 and 200 μg ml(-1) respectively. CONCLUSION Streptomyces sp. MJM4426 can protect rice leaf explants from the infection of Xoo by producing staurosporine, but not by direct inhibitory activity against Xoo. SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT OF THE STUDY This is the first report that staurosporine can protect rice leaf against bacterial blight disease and showed the potential of Streptomyces sp. MJM4426 as an alternative to chemical bactericide for bacterial blight disease in rice.
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Kim SH, Ibrahim AA, Kumar R, Umar A, Abaker M, Hwang SW, Baskoutas S. Synthesis and Characterization of Mimosa Pudica Leaves Shaped α-Iron Oxide Nanostructures for Ethanol Chemical Sensor Applications. JOURNAL OF NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY 2016; 16:2944-2949. [PMID: 27455739 DOI: 10.1166/jnn.2016.12334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Herein, the synthesis of mimosa pudica leaves shaped a-iron oxide (α-Fe2O3) nanostructures is reported through simple and facile hydrothermal process. The prepared α-Fe2O3 nanostructures were characterized in terms of their morphological, structural, compositional and optical properties through a variety of characterization techniques such as FESEM, EDS, XRD, FTIR and Raman spectroscopy. The detailed characterizations revealed the well-crystallinity and dense growth of mimosa pudica leaf shaped α-Fe2O3 nanostructures. Further, the prepared nanomaterials were used as efficient electron mediator to fabricate sensitive ethanol chemical sensor. The fabricated sensor exhibited a high sensitivity of -30.37 μAmM(-1) cm(-2) and low detection limit of -0.62 μM. The observed linear dynamic range (LDR) was in the range from 10 μM-0.625 μM.
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Im SA, Kim JH, Lee KH, Kim SH, Oh DY, Kim YJ, Han SW, Kim TY, Kim TY, Jung J, Bang YJ. Abstract P4-13-19: Poziotinib, an oral, irreversible pan-HER inhibitor, demonstrates promising clinical activity in metastatic HER2 positive breast cancer patients. Cancer Res 2016. [DOI: 10.1158/1538-7445.sabcs15-p4-13-19] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Background:
Poziotinib is a novel, oral, irreversible pan-HER inhibitor that has been studied in two completed Phase 1 clinical trials in patients with advanced solid tumors (HM-PHI-101; HM-PHI-102) and is currently being studied in several Phase 2 clinical trials. Preclinical studies have shown poziotinib to be more potent in vitro than other EGFR- and HER2-directed tyrosine kinase inhibitors. This study collates the clinical experience of poziotinib in patients with advanced HER2 positive breast cancer from the two completed Phase 1 trials.
Results:
The maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and safety of poziotinib were evaluated in HM-PHI-101 (once daily, Day 1-14 q3 weeks) and in HM-PHI-102 (continuous dosing). The Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT) was diarrhea in both studies. Anti-diarrheal medicine was allowed, but prophylactic anti-diarrheal therapy was not used. The most frequently reported Grade 3 AE was diarrhea (40%). The MTD for intermittent dosing of poziotinib was 24 mg and the MTD for continuous dosing was 16 mg. The Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT) was diarrhea in both studies. Anti-diarrheal medicine was allowed, but prophylactic anti-diarrheal therapy was not used. In total, 10 patients with HER2 positive metastatic breast cancer were treated in the two trials (median age 56.5, range 30-69). These patients were heavily pretreated (median number of previous treatment regimens 5, range 3-9), and all patients had failed treatment with both trastuzumab and lapatinib. The Overall Response Rate (ORR) in these breast cancer patients was 60% and Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR) was 80%. The median duration of response was 32.5 weeks (range 18 - 56 weeks). Two patients in the early dose cohorts of 1 or 2mg had progressive disease. The median progression free survival (PFS) was 28 weeks (6, 6, 12, 17, 25, 31, 37, 49, 57, and 98 weeks).
Conclusions:
Poziotinib showed very promising clinical activity in Phase 1 patients with metastatic HER2 positive breast cancer, who had been heavily pretreated and failed two prior HER2-directed therapies. The ORR in this patient population was 60% and the CBR was 80% in these two early dose finding studies. The AEs observed in these studies was consistent with other pan-HER and EGFR inhibitors. While the majority of DLT cases involves diarrhea, toxicity of other adverse events was relatively tolerable. An intermittent dosing schedule seemed appropriate for poziotinib. Multiple Phase 2 studies with poziotinib are ongoing in patients with breast cancer and other solid tumors.
Citation Format: Im S-A, Kim J-H, Lee K-H, Kim SH, Oh D-Y, Kim Y-J, Han S-W, Kim T-Y, Kim T-Y, Jung J, Bang Y-J. Poziotinib, an oral, irreversible pan-HER inhibitor, demonstrates promising clinical activity in metastatic HER2 positive breast cancer patients. [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the Thirty-Eighth Annual CTRC-AACR San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium: 2015 Dec 8-12; San Antonio, TX. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2016;76(4 Suppl):Abstract nr P4-13-19.
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Seong M, Kang TW, Kim M, Kim SS, Jang KM, Kim YK, Kim SH. Tumefactive gallbladder sludge: the MRI findings. Clin Radiol 2016; 71:402.e9-402.e15. [PMID: 26874658 DOI: 10.1016/j.crad.2016.01.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2015] [Revised: 12/22/2015] [Accepted: 01/04/2016] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
AIM To evaluate the conventional and diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images of tumefactive gallbladder sludge. MATERIALS AND METHODS The institutional review board approved this retrospective study. Between January 2006 and January 2015, 3478 patients were diagnosed with gallbladder sludge by ultrasonography (US). Of them, 12 patients (eight male, four female; mean age, 63.6 years) with 12 tumefactive gallbladder sludge lesions, who underwent subsequent MRI for further evaluation within 1 month, were included in this study. Data regarding the clinical features, presence of enhancement, and signal intensities of the T2-, T1-, and diffusion-weighted images were collected. RESULTS All cases of tumefactive sludge were detected incidentally. None of the patients had any predisposing factors for biliary sludge. The tumefactive gallbladder sludge was predominantly seen as a well-defined mass-like lesion. It showed hyperintensity on T1-weighted images (91.7%, 11/12), and variable signal intensities on T2-weighted images. Most of the tumefactive sludge lesions showed no enhancement on the dynamic phases (90%, 9/10). There were no cases with diffusion restriction. Among the patients with follow-up US data (n=7), all the lesions were found to have either disappeared or decreased in size. CONCLUSION Although tumefactive gallbladder sludge on US can mimic gallbladder cancer, its hyperintensity on a T1-weighted image, and the absence of enhancement and diffusion restriction on MRI images can be helpful for differentiating it from a tumorous condition.
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Park DJ, Kim SH, Nah SS, Lee JH, Kim SK, Lee YA, Hong SJ, Kim HS, Lee HS, Kim HA, Joung CI, Kim SH, Lee SS. Association between catechol-O-methyl transferase gene polymorphisms and fibromyalgia in a Korean population: A case-control study. Eur J Pain 2016; 20:1131-9. [PMID: 26849490 DOI: 10.1002/ejp.837] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/23/2015] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Although polymorphisms of the catechol-O-methyl transferase (COMT) gene have been implicated in altered pain sensitivity, results concerning the association between COMT gene polymorphisms and fibromyalgia (FM) are equivocal. We assessed the associations between COMT single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) and FM risk and symptom severity. METHODS In total, 409 FM patients and 423 controls were enrolled. Alleles and genotypes at five positions [rs6269 (A>G), rs4633 (C>T), rs4818 (C>G), rs4680 (C>G) and rs165599 (A>G)] in the COMT gene were genotyped from peripheral blood DNA. RESULTS Alleles and genotypes of the rs4818 COMT gene polymorphism were significantly associated with increased susceptibility to FM. The rs4818 GG genotype was more strongly associated with FM compared to the CC genotype (OR = 1.680, 95% CI: 1.057, 2.672, p = 0.027). Although allele and genotype frequencies did not differ among groups, the rs4633 CT genotype was not associated with the presence of FM following adjustment for age and sex (OR = 0.745; 95% CI: 0.558, 0.995; p = 0.046). However, no association was observed between clinical measures and individual COMT SNPs. In haplotype analysis, there was a significant association between ACG haplotype and FM susceptibility sex (OR = 2.960, 95% CI: 1.447, 6.056, p = 0.003) and the number of tender points (p = 0.046). CONCLUSIONS This large-scale study suggests that polymorphisms of the COMT gene may be associated with FM risk and pain sensitivity in Korean FM patients. However, our results differed to those of previous studies, suggesting ethnic variation in COMT gene polymorphisms in FM. WHAT DOES THIS STUDY ADD By contrast to Caucasian and Latin-American populations, the COMT gene polymorphisms are associated with FM risk and pain sensitivity in Korean FM patients, suggesting ethnic variation in COMT gene polymorphisms.
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Kim SH, Jung SY, Kim MG, Byun JY, Park MS, Yeo SG. Comparison of steroid administration methods in patients with idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss: a retrospective observational study. Clin Otolaryngol 2016; 40:183-90. [PMID: 25346100 DOI: 10.1111/coa.12342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 10/19/2014] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To compare the recovery rates of patients with idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss (ISSHL) treated with oral systemic steroids (PO) or intratympanic steroid injection (IT) or both. DESIGN A retrospective observational study. SETTING Tertiary referral centre. PARTICIPANTS Eight hundred and forty-four patients diagnosed with ISSHL within 14 days of the onset of symptoms. The patients were divided into three groups by treatment modality. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES Threshold of pure-tone tests, age, accompanying symptoms and underlying diseases were compared. The level of final hearing recovery was evaluated by the application of the results of the pure-tone test that was performed at least 3 months after the completion of each treatment. RESULTS Final hearing recovery rate differed significantly by the type of treatment (P = 0.031). Recovery rates in the PO and combined groups were significantly higher in patients with mild (85.1% and 88.6%, respectively) than with profound (52.8% and 69.0%, respectively) hearing loss (P < 0.05). In contrast, severity and recovery rate were not significantly correlated in the IT group (P > 0.05). Combined treatment yielded significantly higher recovery rates than other treatment modalities in patients without hypertension (HTN) and diabetes mellitus (DM) (P = 0.021). CONCLUSION In the group treated with combined therapy, better hearing improvement was obtained than in the groups treated with systemic steroid only or with intratympanic steroid injection only without complications. These findings suggest that the combination of systemic administration and intratympanic injection may improve patient prognosis.
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Cooper-Sarkar AM, Cornelissen T, Corradi M, Corriveau F, Corso-Radu A, Cortes-Gonzalez A, Cortiana G, Costa G, Costa MJ, Costanzo D, Côté D, Cottin G, Cowan G, Cox BE, Cranmer K, Cree G, Crépé-Renaudin S, Crescioli F, Cribbs WA, Crispin Ortuzar M, Cristinziani M, Croft V, Crosetti G, Cuhadar Donszelmann T, Cummings J, Curatolo M, Cuthbert C, Czirr H, Czodrowski P, D'Auria S, D'Onofrio M, Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa MJ, Da Via C, Dabrowski W, Dafinca A, Dai T, Dale O, Dallaire F, Dallapiccola C, Dam M, Dandoy JR, Dang NP, Daniells AC, Danninger M, Dano Hoffmann M, Dao V, Darbo G, Darmora S, Dassoulas J, Dattagupta A, Davey W, David C, Davidek T, Davies E, Davies M, Davison P, Davygora Y, Dawe E, Dawson I, Daya-Ishmukhametova RK, De K, de Asmundis R, De Benedetti A, De Castro S, De Cecco S, De Groot N, de Jong P, De la Torre H, De Lorenzi F, De Pedis D, De Salvo A, De Sanctis U, De Santo A, De Vivie De Regie JB, Dearnaley WJ, Debbe R, Debenedetti C, Dedovich DV, Deigaard I, Del Peso J, Del Prete T, Delgove D, Deliot F, Delitzsch CM, Deliyergiyev M, Dell'Acqua A, Dell'Asta L, Dell'Orso M, Della Pietra M, della Volpe D, Delmastro M, Delsart PA, Deluca C, DeMarco DA, Demers S, Demichev M, Demilly A, Denisov SP, Derendarz D, Derkaoui JE, Derue F, Dervan P, Desch K, Deterre C, Deviveiros PO, Dewhurst A, Dhaliwal S, Di Ciaccio A, Di Ciaccio L, Di Domenico A, Di Donato C, Di Girolamo A, Di Girolamo B, Di Mattia A, Di Micco B, Di Nardo R, Di Simone A, Di Sipio R, Di Valentino D, Diaconu C, Diamond M, Dias FA, Diaz MA, Diehl EB, Dietrich J, Diglio S, Dimitrievska A, Dingfelder J, Dita P, Dita S, Dittus F, Djama F, Djobava T, Djuvsland JI, do Vale MAB, Dobos D, Dobre M, Doglioni C, Dohmae T, Dolejsi J, Dolezal Z, Dolgoshein BA, Donadelli M, Donati S, Dondero P, Donini J, Dopke J, Doria A, Dova MT, Doyle AT, Drechsler E, Dris M, Dubreuil E, Duchovni E, Duckeck G, Ducu OA, Duda D, Dudarev A, Duflot L, Duguid L, Dührssen M, Dunford M, Duran Yildiz H, Düren M, Durglishvili A, 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Finelli KD, Fiolhais MCN, Fiorini L, Firan A, Fischer A, Fischer C, Fischer J, Fisher WC, Fitzgerald EA, Flaschel N, Fleck I, Fleischmann P, Fleischmann S, Fletcher GT, Fletcher G, Fletcher RRM, Flick T, Floderus A, Flores Castillo LR, Flowerdew MJ, Formica A, Forti A, Fournier D, Fox H, Fracchia S, Francavilla P, Franchini M, Francis D, Franconi L, Franklin M, Frate M, Fraternali M, Freeborn D, French ST, Friedrich F, Froidevaux D, Frost JA, Fukunaga C, Fullana Torregrosa E, Fulsom BG, Fusayasu T, Fuster J, Gabaldon C, Gabizon O, Gabrielli A, Gabrielli A, Gach GP, Gadatsch S, Gadomski S, Gagliardi G, Gagnon P, Galea C, Galhardo B, Gallas EJ, Gallop BJ, Gallus P, Galster G, Gan KK, Gao J, Gao Y, Gao YS, Garay Walls FM, Garberson F, García C, García Navarro JE, Garcia-Sciveres M, Gardner RW, Garelli N, Garonne V, Gatti C, Gaudiello A, Gaudio G, Gaur B, Gauthier L, Gauzzi P, Gavrilenko IL, Gay C, Gaycken G, Gazis EN, Ge P, Gecse Z, Gee CNP, Geich-Gimbel C, Geisler MP, Gemme C, Genest MH, Gentile S, George M, George S, Gerbaudo D, Gershon A, Ghasemi S, Ghazlane H, Giacobbe B, Giagu S, Giangiobbe V, Giannetti P, Gibbard B, Gibson SM, Gilchriese M, Gillam TPS, Gillberg D, Gilles G, Gingrich DM, Giokaris N, Giordani MP, Giorgi FM, Giorgi FM, Giraud PF, Giromini P, Giugni D, Giuliani C, Giulini M, Gjelsten BK, Gkaitatzis S, Gkialas I, Gkougkousis EL, Gladilin LK, Glasman C, Glatzer J, Glaysher PCF, Glazov A, Goblirsch-Kolb M, Goddard JR, Godlewski J, Goldfarb S, Golling T, Golubkov D, Gomes A, Gonçalo R, Goncalves Pinto Firmino Da Costa J, Gonella L, González de la Hoz S, Gonzalez Parra G, Gonzalez-Sevilla S, Goossens L, Gorbounov PA, Gordon HA, Gorelov I, Gorini B, Gorini E, Gorišek A, Gornicki E, Goshaw AT, Gössling C, Gostkin MI, Goujdami D, Goussiou AG, Govender N, Gozani E, Grabas HMX, Graber L, Grabowska-Bold I, Gradin POJ, Grafström P, Grahn KJ, Gramling J, Gramstad E, Grancagnolo S, Gratchev V, Gray HM, Graziani E, Greenwood ZD, Gregersen K, Gregor IM, Grenier P, 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Tipton P, Tisserant S, Todome K, Todorov T, Todorova-Nova S, Tojo J, Tokár S, Tokushuku K, Tollefson K, Tolley E, Tomlinson L, Tomoto M, Tompkins L, Toms K, Torrence E, Torres H, Torró Pastor E, Toth J, Touchard F, Tovey DR, Trefzger T, Tremblet L, Tricoli A, Trigger IM, Trincaz-Duvoid S, Tripiana MF, Trischuk W, Trocmé B, Troncon C, Trottier-McDonald M, Trovatelli M, True P, Truong L, Trzebinski M, Trzupek A, Tsarouchas C, Tseng JCL, Tsiareshka PV, Tsionou D, Tsipolitis G, Tsirintanis N, Tsiskaridze S, Tsiskaridze V, Tskhadadze EG, Tsukerman II, Tsulaia V, Tsuno S, Tsybychev D, Tudorache A, Tudorache V, Tuna AN, Tupputi SA, Turchikhin S, Turecek D, Turra R, Turvey AJ, Tuts PM, Tykhonov A, Tylmad M, Tyndel M, Ueda I, Ueno R, Ughetto M, Ugland M, Ukegawa F, Unal G, Undrus A, Unel G, Ungaro FC, Unno Y, Unverdorben C, Urban J, Urquijo P, Urrejola P, Usai G, Usanova A, Vacavant L, Vacek V, Vachon B, Valderanis C, Valencic N, Valentinetti S, Valero A, Valery L, Valkar S, Valladolid Gallego E, Vallecorsa S, Valls Ferrer JA, Van Den Wollenberg W, Van Der Deijl PC, van der Geer R, van der Graaf H, van Eldik N, van Gemmeren P, Van Nieuwkoop J, van Vulpen I, van Woerden MC, Vanadia M, Vandelli W, Vanguri R, Vaniachine A, Vannucci F, Vardanyan G, Vari R, Varnes EW, Varol T, Varouchas D, Vartapetian A, Varvell KE, Vazeille F, Vazquez Schroeder T, Veatch J, Veloce LM, Veloso F, Velz T, Veneziano S, Ventura A, Ventura D, Venturi M, Venturi N, Venturini A, Vercesi V, Verducci M, Verkerke W, Vermeulen JC, Vest A, Vetterli MC, Viazlo O, Vichou I, Vickey T, Vickey Boeriu OE, Viehhauser GHA, Viel S, Vigne R, Villa M, Villaplana Perez M, Vilucchi E, Vincter MG, Vinogradov VB, Vivarelli I, Vives Vaque F, Vlachos S, Vladoiu D, Vlasak M, Vogel M, Vokac P, Volpi G, Volpi M, von der Schmitt H, von Radziewski H, von Toerne E, Vorobel V, Vorobev K, Vos M, Voss R, Vossebeld JH, Vranjes N, Vranjes Milosavljevic M, Vrba V, Vreeswijk M, Vuillermet R, Vukotic I, Vykydal Z, Wagner P, Wagner W, Wahlberg H, Wahrmund S, Wakabayashi J, Walder J, Walker R, Walkowiak W, Wang C, Wang F, Wang H, Wang H, Wang J, Wang J, Wang K, Wang R, Wang SM, Wang T, Wang T, Wang X, Wanotayaroj C, Warburton A, Ward CP, Wardrope DR, Washbrook A, Wasicki C, Watkins PM, Watson AT, Watson IJ, Watson MF, Watts G, Watts S, Waugh BM, Webb S, Weber MS, Weber SW, Webster JS, Weidberg AR, Weinert B, Weingarten J, Weiser C, Weits H, Wells PS, Wenaus T, Wengler T, Wenig S, Wermes N, Werner M, Werner P, Wessels M, Wetter J, Whalen K, Wharton AM, White A, White MJ, White R, White S, Whiteson D, Wickens FJ, Wiedenmann W, Wielers M, Wienemann P, Wiglesworth C, Wiik-Fuchs LAM, Wildauer A, Wilkens HG, Williams HH, Williams S, Willis C, Willocq S, Wilson A, Wilson JA, Wingerter-Seez I, Winklmeier F, Winter BT, Wittgen M, Wittkowski J, Wollstadt SJ, Wolter MW, Wolters H, Wosiek BK, Wotschack J, Woudstra MJ, Wozniak KW, Wu M, Wu M, Wu SL, Wu X, Wu Y, Wyatt TR, Wynne BM, Xella S, Xu D, Xu L, Yabsley B, Yacoob S, Yakabe R, Yamada M, Yamaguchi D, Yamaguchi Y, Yamamoto A, Yamamoto S, Yamanaka T, Yamauchi K, Yamazaki Y, Yan Z, Yang H, Yang H, Yang Y, Yao WM, Yasu Y, Yatsenko E, Yau Wong KH, Ye J, Ye S, Yeletskikh I, Yen AL, Yildirim E, Yorita K, Yoshida R, Yoshihara K, Young C, Young CJS, Youssef S, Yu DR, Yu J, Yu JM, Yu J, Yuan L, Yuen SPY, Yurkewicz A, Yusuff I, Zabinski B, Zaidan R, Zaitsev AM, Zalieckas J, Zaman A, Zambito S, Zanello L, Zanzi D, Zeitnitz C, Zeman M, Zemla A, Zeng Q, Zengel K, Zenin O, Ženiš T, Zerwas D, Zhang D, Zhang F, Zhang H, Zhang J, Zhang L, Zhang R, Zhang X, Zhang Z, Zhao X, Zhao Y, Zhao Z, Zhemchugov A, Zhong J, Zhou B, Zhou C, Zhou L, Zhou L, Zhou N, Zhu CG, Zhu H, Zhu J, Zhu Y, Zhuang X, Zhukov K, Zibell A, Zieminska D, Zimine NI, Zimmermann C, Zimmermann S, Zinonos Z, Zinser M, Ziolkowski M, Živković L, Zobernig G, Zoccoli A, zur Nedden M, Zurzolo G, Zwalinski L. Determination of the Ratio of b-Quark Fragmentation Fractions f(s)/f(d) in pp Collisions at √s=7 TeV with the ATLAS Detector. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2015; 115:262001. [PMID: 26764987 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.115.262001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
With an integrated luminosity of 2.47 fb(-1) recorded by the ATLAS experiment at the LHC, the exclusive decays B(s)(0)→J/ψϕ and B(d)(0)→J/ψK(*0) of B mesons produced in pp collisions at √s=7 TeV are used to determine the ratio of fragmentation fractions f(s)/f(d). From the observed B(s)(0)→J/ψϕ and B(d)(0)→J/ψK(*0) yields, the quantity (f(s)/f(d))[B(B(s)(0)→J/ψϕ)/B(B(d)(0)→J/ψK(*0))] is measured to be 0.199±0.004(stat)±0.008(syst). Using a recent theory prediction for [B(B(s)(0)→J/ψϕ)/B(B(d)(0)→J/ψK(*0))] yields (f(s)/f(d))=0.240±0.004(stat)±0.010(syst)±0.017(th). This result is based on a new approach that provides a significant improvement of the world average.
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Seo J, Kim J, Kim SH, Oh BH, Chung KY. Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumour arising in a scar from infantile haemangioma. Clin Exp Dermatol 2015; 41:434-6. [PMID: 26643982 DOI: 10.1111/ced.12782] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/25/2015] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Lee DW, Baek SJ, Kim SH. Robotic rectal cancer surgery: literature review and perspective. MINERVA CHIR 2015; 70:459-465. [PMID: 26479854] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Surgical treatment of patients with rectal cancer is challenging. The concept of robotic surgery is attractive and has earned considerable interest after its successful implementation in the fields of urology and gynecology. Recently, robotic surgery for rectal cancer with total mesorectal excision (TME) has also obtained an increasing amount of attention in the colorectal field. In this review, we introduce the commonly performed methods of robotic rectal surgery and discuss results to date and future perspectives.
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Park JH, Ok YS, Kim SH, Cho JS, Heo JS, Delaune RD, Seo DC. Evaluation of phosphorus adsorption capacity of sesame straw biochar on aqueous solution: influence of activation methods and pyrolysis temperatures. ENVIRONMENTAL GEOCHEMISTRY AND HEALTH 2015; 37:969-83. [PMID: 26040973 DOI: 10.1007/s10653-015-9709-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2014] [Accepted: 05/06/2015] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
The phosphorus (P) adsorption characteristic of sesame straw biochar prepared with different activation agents and pyrolysis temperatures was evaluated. Between 0.109 and 0.300 mg L(-1) in the form of inorganic phosphate was released from raw sesame straw biochar in the first 1 h. The release of phosphate was significantly enhanced from 62.6 to 168.2 mg g(-1) as the pyrolysis temperature increased. Therefore, sesame straw biochar cannot be used as an adsorbent for P removal without change in the physicochemical characteristics. To increase the P adsorption of biochar in aqueous solution, various activation agents and pyrolysis temperatures were applied. The amount of P adsorbed from aqueous solution by biochar activated using different activation agents appeared in the order ZnCl2 (9.675 mg g(-1)) > MgO (8.669 mg g(-1)) ⋙ 0.1N-HCl > 0.1N-H2SO4 > K2SO4 ≥ KOH ≥ 0.1N-H3PO4, showing ZnCl2 to be the optimum activation agent. Higher P was adsorbed by the biochar activated using ZnCl2 under different pyrolysis temperatures in the order 600 °C > 500 °C > 400 °C > 300 °C. Finally, the amount of adsorbed P by activated biochar at different ratios of biochar to ZnCl2 appeared in the order 1:3 ≒ 1:1 > 3:1. As a result, the optimum ratio of biochar to ZnCl2 and pyrolysis temperature were found to be 1:1 and 600 °C for P adsorption, respectively. The maximum P adsorption capacity by activated biochar using ZnCl2 (15,460 mg kg(-1)) was higher than that of typical biochar, as determined by the Langmuir adsorption isotherm. Therefore, the ZnCl2 activation of sesame straw biochar was suitable for the preparation of activated biochar for P adsorption.
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Lee SJ, Jung YR, Lee MK, Kim SH, Yong SJ, Lee WY. Impact of initial management on respiratory complications in emergency department patients requiring mechanical ventilation. Intensive Care Med Exp 2015. [PMCID: PMC4797919 DOI: 10.1186/2197-425x-3-s1-a670] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
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Shafiq M, Jung Y, Kim SH. In situ vascular regeneration using substance P-immobilised poly(L-lactide-co-ε-caprolactone) scaffolds: stem cell recruitment, angiogenesis, and tissue regeneration. Eur Cell Mater 2015; 30:282-302. [PMID: 26614483 DOI: 10.22203/ecm.v030a20] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023] Open
Abstract
In situ tissue regeneration holds great promise for regenerative medicine and tissue engineering applications. However, to achieve control over long-term and localised presence of biomolecules, certain barriers must be overcome. The aim of this study was to develop electrospun scaffolds for the fabrication of artificial vascular grafts that can be remodelled within a host by endogenous cell recruitment. We fabricated scaffolds by mixing appropriate proportions of linear poly (l-lactide-co-ε-caprolactone) (PLCL) and substance P (SP)-immobilised PLCL, using electrospinning to develop vascular grafts. Substance P was released in a sustained fashion from electrospun membranes for up to 30 d, as revealed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Immobilised SP remained bioactive and recruited human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) in an in vitro Trans-well migration assay. The biocompatibility and biological performance of the scaffolds were evaluated by in vivo experiments involving subcutaneous scaffold implantations in Sprague-Dawley rats for up to 28 d followed by histological and immunohistochemical studies. Histological analysis revealed a greater extent of accumulative host cell infiltration and collagen deposition in scaffolds containing higher contents of SP than observed in the control group at both time points. We also observed the presence of a large number of laminin-positive blood vessels and Von Willebrand factor (vWF+) cells in the explants containing SP. Additionally, scaffolds containing SP showed the existence of CD90+ and CD105+ MSCs. Collectively, these findings suggest that the methodology presented here may have broad applications in regenerative medicine, and the novel scaffolding materials can be used for in situ tissue regeneration of soft tissues.
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Yamamoto TO, Agnello M, Akazawa Y, Amano N, Aoki K, Botta E, Chiga N, Ekawa H, Evtoukhovitch P, Feliciello A, Fujita M, Gogami T, Hasegawa S, Hayakawa SH, Hayakawa T, Honda R, Hosomi K, Hwang SH, Ichige N, Ichikawa Y, Ikeda M, Imai K, Ishimoto S, Kanatsuki S, Kim MH, Kim SH, Kinbara S, Koike T, Lee JY, Marcello S, Miwa K, Moon T, Nagae T, Nagao S, Nakada Y, Nakagawa M, Ogura Y, Sakaguchi A, Sako H, Sasaki Y, Sato S, Shiozaki T, Shirotori K, Sugimura H, Suto S, Suzuki S, Takahashi T, Tamura H, Tanabe K, Tanida K, Tsamalaidze Z, Ukai M, Yamamoto Y, Yang SB. Observation of Spin-Dependent Charge Symmetry Breaking in ΛN Interaction: Gamma-Ray Spectroscopy of _{Λ}^{4}He. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2015; 115:222501. [PMID: 26650298 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.115.222501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
The energy spacing between the spin-doublet bound state of _{Λ}^{4}He(1^{+},0^{+}) was determined to be 1406±2±2 keV, by measuring γ rays for the 1^{+}→0^{+} transition with a high efficiency germanium detector array in coincidence with the ^{4}He(K^{-},π^{-})_{Λ}^{4}He reaction at J-PARC. In comparison to the corresponding energy spacing in the mirror hypernucleus _{Λ}^{4}H, the present result clearly indicates the existence of charge symmetry breaking (CSB) in ΛN interaction. By combining the energy spacings with the known ground-state binding energies, it is also found that the CSB effect is large in the 0^{+} ground state but is vanishingly small in the 1^{+} excited state, demonstrating that the ΛN CSB interaction has spin dependence.
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Chang YY, Wang MZ, Abdesselam A, Adachi I, Adamczyk K, Aihara H, Al Said S, Asner DM, Atmacan H, Aushev T, Babu V, Badhrees I, Bakich AM, Barberio E, Bhuyan B, Biswal J, Bobrov A, Bozek A, Bračko M, Browder TE, Červenkov D, Chekelian V, Chen A, Cheon BG, Chilikin K, Chistov R, Chobanova V, Choi SK, Choi Y, Cinabro D, Dalseno J, Danilov M, Dingfelder J, Doležal Z, Drásal Z, Dutta D, Eidelman S, Farhat H, Fast JE, Ferber T, Fulsom BG, Gaur V, Gabyshev N, Ganguly S, Garmash A, Gillard R, Glattauer R, Goh YM, Goldenzweig P, Greenwald D, Grzymkowska O, Haba J, Hayasaka K, Hayashii H, He XH, Hou WS, Hsu CL, Iijima T, Inami K, Ishikawa A, Itoh R, Iwasaki Y, Jacobs WW, Jaegle I, Joffe D, Joo KK, Kawasaki T, Kim DY, Kim HJ, Kim JB, Kim JH, Kim KT, Kim MJ, Kim SH, Kim YJ, Kinoshita K, Korpar S, Križan P, Krokovny P, Kuhr T, Kumita T, Kuzmin A, Kwon YJ, Lai YT, Lee IS, Li L, Li Y, Libby J, Liventsev D, Lukin P, Masuda M, Matvienko D, Miyabayashi K, Miyake H, Miyata H, Mizuk R, Mohanty GB, Mohanty S, Moll A, Moon HK, Mori T, Nakano E, Nakao M, Nanut T, Nayak M, Nishida S, Ogawa S, Ozaki H, Pakhlov P, Pakhlova G, Pal B, Park CW, Pedlar TK, Pestotnik R, Petrič M, Piilonen LE, Rauch J, Ribežl E, Ritter M, Rostomyan A, Ryu S, Sahoo H, Sakai Y, Sandilya S, Santelj L, Sanuki T, Savinov V, Schneider O, Schnell G, Schwanda C, Seino Y, Senyo K, Seong IS, Sevior ME, Shebalin V, Shen CP, Shibata TA, Shiu JG, Simon F, Sohn YS, Starič M, Stypula J, Sumihama M, Sumisawa K, Sumiyoshi T, Tamponi U, Tanida K, Teramoto Y, Uglov T, Unno Y, Uno S, Usov Y, Van Hulse C, Vanhoefer P, Varner G, Vorobyev V, Vossen A, Wagner MN, Wang CH, Wang P, Watanabe M, Watanabe Y, Williams KM, Won E, Yamaoka J, Yashchenko S, Yelton J, Yusa Y, Zhang ZP, Zhilich V, Zhulanov V, Zupanc A. Observation of B^{0}→pΛ[over ¯]D^{(*)-}. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2015; 115:221803. [PMID: 26650291 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.115.221803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
We report the first observation of the decays B^{0}→pΛ[over ¯]D^{(*)-}. The data sample of 711 fb^{-1} used in this analysis corresponds to 772×10^{6} BB[over ¯] pairs, collected at the ϒ(4S) resonance by the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e^{+}e^{-} collider. We observe 19.8σ and 10.8σ excesses of events for the two decay modes and measure the branching fractions of B^{0}→pΛ[over ¯]D^{-} and B^{0}→pΛ[over ¯]D^{*-} to be (25.1±2.6±3.5)×10^{-6} and (33.6±6.3±4.4)×10^{-6}, respectively, where the first uncertainties are statistical and the second are systematic. These results are not compatible with the predictions based on the generalized factorization approach. In addition, a threshold enhancement in the dibaryon (pΛ[over ¯]) system is observed, consistent with that observed in similar B decays.
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Kim SH, Chong JU, Lim JH, Choi GH, Kang CM, Choi JS, Lee WJ, Kim KS. Optimal assessment of lymph node status in gallbladder cancer. Eur J Surg Oncol 2015; 42:205-10. [PMID: 26614023 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejso.2015.10.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2015] [Revised: 10/09/2015] [Accepted: 10/29/2015] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Lymph node (LN) metastasis is an important prognostic factor in gallbladder cancer (GBCA). LN status has been adopted as a critical element of staging systems. However, the influence of total lymph node count (TLNC) remains unclear. We determined the optimal minimum TLNC and compared the prognostic significance of LN status indices in GBCA. METHODS We retrospectively reviewed medical records of 128 patients with T2 or greater GBCA who underwent LN dissection. We analyzed overall survival (OS) and relevance of the number of metastatic LNs, ratio of metastatic LNs to retrieved LNs (LNR), and TLNC in predicting OS. RESULTS The median OS durations were 120, 35, and 18 months in T2, T3, and T4 GBCA. Five-year OS rates were 73%, 43%, and 0% in T2, T3, and T4 GBCA. LN status did not significantly impact OS in T2 or T4 GBCA. However, all LN indices were significantly correlated with OS in T3 GBCA. Furthermore, multivariate analysis revealed that a metastatic LN count of more than four and a TLNC of more than eight were independent prognostic factors of OS in T3 GBCA. CONCLUSIONS TLNC and the number of positive LNs may be more important prognostic factors than LNR in T3 GBCA. Additionally, accurate staging may not be achieved in cases of T3 GBCA if the total number of retrieved LNs is less than eight. Thus, to ensure proper staging, we recommend that surgeons harvest more than eight LNs in patients with T3 GBCA.
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Sivakumar S, Song YC, Kim SH, Jang SH. Cultivation of a bacterial consortium with the potential to degrade total petroleum hydrocarbon using waste activated sludge. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL BIOLOGY 2015; 36:1373-1380. [PMID: 26688976] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Waste activated sludge was aerobically treated to demonstrate multiple uses such as cultivating an oil degrading bacterial consortium; studying the influence of a bulking agent (peat moss) and total petroleum hydrocarbon concentration on bacterial growth and producing a soil conditioner using waste activated sludge. After 30 days of incubation, the concentration of oil-degrading bacteria was 4.3 x 10(8) CFU g(-1) and 4.5 x 10(8) CFU g(-1) for 5 and 10 g of total petroleum hydrocarbon, respectively, in a mixture of waste activated sludge (1 kg) and peat moss (0.1 kg). This accounts for approximately 88.4 and 91.1%, respectively, of the total heterotrophic bacteria (total-HB). The addition of bulking agent enhanced total-HB population and total petroleum hydrocarbon-degrading bacterial population. Over 90% of total petroleum hydrocarbon degradation was achieved by the mixture of waste activated sludge, bulking agent and total petroleum hydrocarbon. The results of physico-chemical parameters of the compost (waste activated sludge with and without added peat moss compost) and a substantial reduction in E. coli showed that the use of this final product did not exhibit risk when used as soil conditioner. Finally, the present study demonstrated that cultivation of total petroleum hydrocarbon-degrading bacterial consortium and production of compost from waste activated sludge by aerobic treatment was feasible.
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Kim HJ, Ahn HJ, Lee S, Kim JH, Park J, Jeon SH, Kim SH. Intrinsic dorsoventral patterning and extrinsic EGFR signaling genes control glial cell development in the Drosophila nervous system. Neuroscience 2015. [PMID: 26318336 DOI: 10.1016/j:neuroscience.2015.08.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/27/2023]
Abstract
Dorsoventral patterning and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) signaling genes are essential for determining neural identity and differentiation of the Drosophila nervous system. Their role in glial cell development in the Drosophila nervous system is not clearly established. Our study demonstrated that the dorsoventral patterning genes, vnd, ind, and msh, are intrinsically essential for the proper expression of a master glial cell regulator, gcm, and a differentiation gene, repo, in the lateral glia. In addition, we showed that esg is particularly required for their expression in the peripheral glia. These results indicate that the dorsoventral patterning and EGFR signaling genes are essential for identity determination and differentiation of the lateral glia by regulating proper expression of gcm and repo in the lateral glia from the early glial development. In contrast, overexpression of vnd, msh, spi, and Egfr genes repressed the expression of Repo in the ventral neuroectoderm, indicating that maintenance of correct columnar identity along the dorsoventral axis by proper expression of these genes is essential for restrictive formation of glial precursor cells in the lateral neuroectoderm. Therefore, the dorsoventral patterning and EGFR signaling genes play essential roles in correct identity determination and differentiation of lateral glia in the Drosophila nervous system.
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