1126
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Kohn G, Ornoy A, Ben-Tsur Z, Sadovsky E, Cohen MM. Successive spontaneous abortions with diverse chromosomal aberrations in human translocation heterozygote. TERATOLOGY 1975; 12:283-9. [PMID: 1198335 DOI: 10.1002/tera.1420120310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
A patient who had 3 first-trimester spontaneous abortions (blighted ova) was found to be carrying a balanced 13/14 Robertsonian translocation. In the 2 cases cytogenetically analyzed, different chromosomal aberration were found (trisomy 16 and supernumerary D elements). Histologic examination of the placentas of all 3 abortions revealed hypovascular or avascular villi, hydropic degeneration, and occasional atypical stromal (Hofbauer-like) cells. In 2 cases the decidua was examined by light microscopy and was diffusely inflamed with a plasmolymphocytic infiltrate. The relation of the maternal translocation to the repeated abortions with chromosome anomalies is discussed.
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1127
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Abstract
A structural abnormality of chromosome No. 1 was found in two families who had a history of repeated abortions. The propositus in Family H was a low birth weight, malformed infant who had a partial trisomy of 1g. His mother and a sibling were balanced carriers of a t(1;4) (q25;135). In family B, the 29-year-old phenotypically normal propositus and his mother were found to be balanced carriers of a t(1;12) (p12;q24). It is suggested that the fetal wastage in both families was related to the abnormal karyotypes of the parents. These two families also provide an opportunity to further understand the effect of an abnormality of chromosome number 1 on phenotype.
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1128
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Abstract
Blood group incompatibility as a cause of early or habitual abortion has been a matter of much debate. However, the abortion rate in such cases is much higher than that found in the general population. Two sisters having the rare genotype pp and anti-PP1Pk (anti-Tja) in their serum were reported as having habitual abortions; a third sister, with a normal P group, had a normal obstetric history. The relationship of anti-PP1Pk (anti-Tja) to the high rate of habitual abortion was discussed and added support was given to the existing evidence that certain maternal blood group antibodies can affect embryos early in uterine life.
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1129
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Rozynkowa D, Trebicka-Kwiatkowska B, Stepień, Raczkiewicz B, Krzemiński A. Recurrent abortions and paternal balanced translocation t(lq--;13q+). HUMANGENETIK 1975; 28:349-51. [PMID: 1176126 DOI: 10.1007/bf00284810] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
A healthy husband showing balanced simple translocation (1q--;13q+) is presented. The relevance of these findings to genetic counselling prompted by recurrent abortion in his wife is discussed.
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1130
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Farah LM, de Nazareth HR, Dolnikoff M, Delascio D. Balanced homologous translocation t(22q22q) in a phenotypically normal woman with repeated spontaneous abortions. HUMANGENETIK 1975; 28:357-60. [PMID: 1176128 DOI: 10.1007/bf00284812] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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1131
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Coco R, Barreiro CZ, Penchaszadeh VB. A case of ring 18 chromosome in a sibship with multiple spontaneous abortions. ANNALES DE GENETIQUE 1975; 18:135-7. [PMID: 1081367] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
We report the study of a female infant with physical stigmata suggestive of 18 chromosomes deletion, in whom cytogenetic studies revealed a 446,XX,r(18) complement. She was the last born of a sibship of seven composed otherwise by three spontaneous abortions, two perinatal deaths and one living female. The chromosome studies of the parents were normal. The cytogenetic finding and the phenotype are discussed in relation to the 18 chromosome deletion syndromes. The phenotype of the propositus would indicate that her ring 18 is significantly deficient of long arm segment. The apparent sporadic occurrence of this chromosomal anomaly in this family is discussed.
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1132
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Körner H, Agricola H, Bayer H. Translocation +(7p+; Bq-) associated with recurrent abortion. HUMANGENETIK 1975; 28:83-6. [PMID: 1171079 DOI: 10.1007/bf00272488] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
A balanced translocation was found in a normal female with a history of four abortions. On the basis of the Giemsa-banding pattern the abnormality was interpreted as to be a translocation of a part of the long arm of chromosome 13 to the short arm of chromosome some 7:t(7;13)(7qter leads to 7p22::13q14 leads to 13qter;13q14 leads to 13pter::7p22 leads to 7 pter). Problems in genetic counseling are discussed with respect to this case.
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1133
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Jackson SH, Muskett JM, Young D. Letter: Barr bodies in cervical smears. BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL 1975; 1:682. [PMID: 1168522 PMCID: PMC1672915 DOI: 10.1136/bmj.1.5959.682-a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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1134
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Stoll C, Renaud R, Warter S. [Spontaneous repeated early abortions and familial t(5; 9) (p11; q33) translocation (author's transl)]. LYON MEDICAL 1975; 233:307-9. [PMID: 1121193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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1135
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Broustet A, Serville F, Meynie M, Moulinier J, Moretti G. [Cytogenetic study of 30 couples having had several spontaneous abortions]. LA SEMAINE DES HOPITAUX : ORGANE FONDE PAR L'ASSOCIATION D'ENSEIGNEMENT MEDICAL DES HOPITAUX DE PARIS 1975; 51:299-302. [PMID: 169572] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
In 30 couples consulting after two or more failed pregnancies, the authors detected two women with reciprocal translocation in the heterozygous condition: t (5 ; 6) (q 35 ; q 21) in one case. t (5 ; 10) (q 15 ; q 25) in the other case. In both cases, there was, later, birth of a normal boy of karyotype 46, XY. It thus appears obvious that the balanced structural changes which occur in the fertility of these couples, reduces the latter.
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1136
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Fried K, Bukovsky J, Rosenblatt M, Mundel G. Familial translocation 15-22. A possible cause for abortions in female carriers. J Med Genet 1974; 11:280-2. [PMID: 4431033 PMCID: PMC1013143 DOI: 10.1136/jmg.11.3.280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
A familial Robertsonian translocation 15/22 was ascertained through a female carrier whose four pregnancies ended in missed abortions. Eleven 15/22 translocation carriers were detected in three generations among 23 family members investigated. The four proven female carriers, apart from the proposita, have miscarried seven out of 14 pregnancies. The kindred suggests that the 15/22 translocation in female carriers may cause an increased risk for miscarriage.
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1137
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1138
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Kulazhenko VP, Lazyuk GI, Levchenko NN, Savenko LA, Usoev SS, Kotovich LG, Zhukova TV, Podleshchuk LV. Chromosome aberrations in the parents in the case of repeated spontaneous abortions. SOVIET GENETICS 1974; 8:921-8. [PMID: 4422175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
MESH Headings
- Abortion, Habitual/genetics
- Chromosome Aberrations
- Chromosome Inversion
- Chromosomes, Human, 1-3
- Chromosomes, Human, 16-18
- Chromosomes, Human, 21-22 and Y
- Chromosomes, Human, 4-5
- Female
- Humans
- Karyotyping
- Male
- Mosaicism
- Phenotype
- Pregnancy
- Sex Chromatin
- Sex Chromosomes
- Translocation, Genetic
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1139
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Drác P, Adámek R, Netopilová M. [Karyotypes in matrimonial couples with early abortions (author's transl)]. CESKOSLOVENSKA GYNEKOLOGIE 1974; 39:375-7. [PMID: 4844835] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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1140
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Papp Z, Dolhay B, Csécsei K, Skapinyecz J. [Chromosome studies in repeated spontaneous abortions]. Orv Hetil 1974; 115:1225-7. [PMID: 4828471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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1141
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Khudr G. Cytogenetics of habitual abortion. A review. Obstet Gynecol Surv 1974; 29:290-310. [PMID: 4615284] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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1142
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Chrz R, Michalová K, Málková J, Budínská B. [Family occurrence of translocation DqDqt (13q 14q) (author's transl)]. SBORNIK LEKARSKY 1974; 76:131-3. [PMID: 4842731] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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1143
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Wright YM, Clark WE, Breg WR. Craniorachischisis in a partially trisomic 11 fetus in a family with reproductive failure and a reciprocal translocation, t(6p plus;11q minus). J Med Genet 1974; 11:69-75. [PMID: 4134620 PMCID: PMC1013090 DOI: 10.1136/jmg.11.1.69] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
A familial reciprocal translocation t(6p+;11q−) is presented, unbalanced (6p+) in the craniorachischisic propositus and balanced in his phenotypically normal father, associated with relative infertility, multiple spontaneous abortions, and failure to produce normal offspring. The karyotype-phenotype relationship is discussed with reference to other published cases of partial trisomy for the distal portion of the long arm of chromosome 11, and the concept of deletionunmasking is briefly considered. The occurrence of major neural groove closure defects due to a variety of translocations in mice is noted. The gametic segregation of balanced and unbalanced karyotypes is unique to each particular translocation making recurrence risk projections hazardous in the absence of prior experience with the particular translocation. The questions of the relative importance of genetic inheritance, chromosomal abnormalities, and many environmental factors including possible specific teratogens in causing neural groove closure anomalies are still unsettled. The paucity of published chromosome studies in these malformations is noted. We urge that cytogenetic studies with banding techniques be undertaken on these cases and their parents in order to expand basic knowledge of the role of chromosomal errors in their aetiology.
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1144
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Kyaosaar ME. A study of chromosomes in couples with habitual abortions. SOVIET GENETICS 1974; 7:1600-3. [PMID: 4827771] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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1145
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Jacobs PA, Buckton KE, Christie S, Newton M, Matthew D. A family with two translocations and a polymorphism involving chromosome 14. J Med Genet 1974; 11:65-8. [PMID: 4837287 PMCID: PMC1013089 DOI: 10.1136/jmg.11.1.65] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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1146
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Weise W. [Obstetric-gynecological indications for cytogenetic examination]. ZENTRALBLATT FUR GYNAKOLOGIE 1974; 96:105-13. [PMID: 4410249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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1147
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Kuliev AM, Kukharenko VI, Grinberg KN, Terskikh VV, Tamarkina AD, Bogomazov EA, Redkin PS, Vasileysky SS. Investigation of a cell strain with trisomy 14 from a spontaneously aborted human fetus. HUMANGENETIK 1974; 21:1-12. [PMID: 4135117 DOI: 10.1007/bf00278558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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1148
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Rani K, Kotwani BG, Rao SR. Cytogenetical studies on couples with repeated abortions. INDIAN JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY 1974; 12:98-9. [PMID: 4426657] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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1149
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von Koskull H, Aula P. Inherited (13;14) translocation and reproduction. Report on three families. HUMANGENETIK 1974; 24:85-91. [PMID: 4139103 DOI: 10.1007/bf00283765] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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1150
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