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Gomez A, Meiss JD. Volume-preserving maps with an invariant. CHAOS (WOODBURY, N.Y.) 2002; 12:289-299. [PMID: 12779557 DOI: 10.1063/1.1469622] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Several families of volume-preserving maps on R(3) that have an integral are constructed using techniques due to Suris. We study the dynamics of these maps as the topology of the two-dimensional level sets of the invariant changes. (c) 2002 American Institute of Physics.
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Fraser-Reid B, Lopez JC, Anilkumar GN, Lopez JC, Nair LG, Gomez A, Uriel C, Radhakrishnan KV. Evidence for Efficient Unpromoted Regioselective Reactions of Vicinal and Non-Vicinal Diols. Aust J Chem 2002. [DOI: 10.1071/ch01146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
A 1965 publication from Angyal's laboratory reported that the cis-vicinal diol group of tetra-O-benzyl myo-inositol reacted regioselectively, sometimes exclusively, with acylating agents at the equatorial OH, but with alkylating agents at the axial OH. Recent reports by Fraser-Reid and coworkers showed that such selectivities were also found for the trans-1,3-diol of tetra-O-benzyl myo-inositol, as well as the C2-C4 hydroxyls of a di-O-allyl mannopyranoside. In addition, the latter workers reported that regioselectivities could be extended to glycosidation reactions. Thus, n-pentenyl ortho ester (NPOE) and 2-O-acyl n-pentenyl glycoside (NPGAC) donors reacted preferentially, if not exclusively, at the equatorial OH, whereas 2-O-alkyl counterparts (NPGALK) gave mixtures, usually with major glycosidation occuring at the axial OH. The present manuscript examines several vicinal diols, and reports that the NPOE and (NPGAC) donors frequently react at only one of the two hydroxy groups in good yield, whereas the corresponding benzylated donor (NPGALK) is less discriminating, and frequently gives lower yields. In a key experiment to examine the basis of the selectivity, it was found that the highly hindered C3 OH of 4,6-O-benzylidene methyl a-D-altropyranoside was selectively glycosylated with NPOE in 92% yield, thereby establishing that the glycosidation preference is not due to steric hindrance.
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Gomez A, Adcock GJ, Lunt DH, Carvalho GR. The interplay between colonization history and gene flow in passively dispersing zooplankton: microsatellite analysis of rotifer resting egg banks. J Evol Biol 2002. [DOI: 10.1046/j.1420-9101.2002.00368.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Nicolini H, Urraca N, Camarena B, Gomez A, Martinez H, Rinetti G, Campillo C, Castelli P, Apiquian R, Fresan A, Garcia-Anaya M, Cruz C. Lack of association of apolipoprotein E polymorphism in obsessive-compulsive disorder. CNS Spectr 2001; 6:978-9, 992. [PMID: 15311189 DOI: 10.1017/s1092852900001085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) could be considered a neurodevelopmental disorder, from several lines of evidence. One of the most widely studied genes in these disorders is the apolipoprotein E gene, particularly allele 4. We analyzed for association among patients with OCD versus normal controls and cognitively impaired patients. There were no significant differences between OCD probands compared with population controls. However, the cognitively impaired group showed a higher frequency of allele apolipoprotein E gene compared with normal controls and patients with OCD.
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Sosa-Estani S, Segura EL, Gomez A, Salomón OD, Peralta M, Coutada V, Ruiz LM. [Cutaneous leishmaniasis in Northern Argentina: identification of risk factors in a case-cohort study of three municipalities in Salta]. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 2001; 34:511-7. [PMID: 11813056 DOI: 10.1590/s0037-86822001000600003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
The objective of this work was evaluate risk factors for acquiring cutaneous leishmaniasis in Salta, the region with the greatest indices of transmission in Argentina. A Case-cohort study was realized from June 1989 to December 1992. The procedures performed on cases and controls included: a) socio-demographic questionnaire; b) domestic and peridomestic environment description; c) physical exam of skin and nasal and oral mucosal; d) Montenegro Skin Test. Multivariate analysis showed a significant risk for factors outside the home (cattle management, hunting, sleeping at the work place) and while at home (sleeping outside of the bedroom, presence of three or more pigs in the yard and windows that cannot be locked in the closed position). This association allowed the identification of risk factors linked to the transmission of leishmaniasis in the home for the first time in Salta (Argentina).
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Dabard J, Bridonneau C, Phillipe C, Anglade P, Molle D, Nardi M, Ladiré M, Girardin H, Marcille F, Gomez A, Fons M. Ruminococcin A, a new lantibiotic produced by a Ruminococcus gnavus strain isolated from human feces. Appl Environ Microbiol 2001; 67:4111-8. [PMID: 11526013 PMCID: PMC93137 DOI: 10.1128/aem.67.9.4111-4118.2001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 123] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
When cultivated in the presence of trypsin, the Ruminococcus gnavus E1 strain, isolated from a human fecal sample, was able to produce an antibacterial substance that accumulated in the supernatant. This substance, called ruminococcin A, was purified to homogeneity by reverse-phase chromatography. It was shown to be a 2,675-Da bacteriocin harboring a lanthionine structure. The utilization of Edman degradation and tandem mass spectrometry techniques, followed by DNA sequencing of part of the structural gene, allowed the identification of 21 amino acid residues. Similarity to other bacteriocins present in sequence libraries strongly suggested that ruminococcin A belonged to class IIA of the lantibiotics. The purified ruminococcin A was active against various pathogenic clostridia and bacteria phylogenetically related to R. gnavus. This is the first report on the characterization of a bacteriocin produced by a strictly anaerobic bacterium from human fecal microbiota.
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Gomez R, Gomez A, DeMello L, Tallent R. Perceived maternal control and support: effects on hostile biased social information processing and aggression among clinic-referred children with high aggression. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 2001; 42:513-22. [PMID: 11383967] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/20/2023]
Abstract
Based on a sample of 89 aggressive clinic-referred children, aged between 9 and 11 years, a longitudinal study of 1-year duration was conducted to examine (a) whether the children's perception of control and support of their mothers' to them predicted their hostile attribution of intent and hostile response selection, and (b) whether these hostile biased social cognitions mediated the relationships between their perceived maternal behaviours and their aggression. Participants completed a questionnaire covering both the perceived maternal control and support. One year later, their hostile attribution of intent and response selection, and aggression, were measured. Results showed that perceived maternal control and perceived maternal support were associated positively and negatively, respectively, with both the social cognition measures. Also, the social cognition measures mediated the relationships of the perceived maternal measures with aggression. The findings are discussed in terms of how children's hostile biased relational schemas and scripts, developed from negative parenting and insecure attachment, favour more hostile social cognitions, and how these in turn mediate children's current hostile biased social behaviours.
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Gomez A, Mve-Obiang A, Vray B, Rudnicka W, Shamputa IC, Portaels F, Meyers WM, Fonteyne PA, Realini L. Detection of phospholipase C in nontuberculous mycobacteria and its possible role in hemolytic activity. J Clin Microbiol 2001; 39:1396-401. [PMID: 11283062 PMCID: PMC87945 DOI: 10.1128/jcm.39.4.1396-1401.2001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Phospholipase C plays a key role in the pathogenesis of several bacterial infections, for example, those caused by Clostridium perfringens and Listeria monocytogenes. Previous studies have reported multiple copies of plc genes homologous to Pseudomonas aeruginosa plcH and plcN genes encoding the hemolytic and nonhemolytic phospholipase C enzymes in the genomes of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, M. marinum, M. bovis, and M. ulcerans. In this study we analyzed the possible relationship between phospholipase C and hemolytic activity in 21 strains of nontuberculous mycobacteria representing nine different species. Detection of phospholipase C enzymatic activity was carried out using thin-layer chromatography to detect diglycerides in the hydrolysates of radiolabeled phosphatidylcholine. DNA sequences of M. kansasii and M. marinum homologous to the genes encoding phospholipase C from M. tuberculosis and M. ulcerans were identified by DNA-DNA hybridization and sequencing. Finally, we developed a direct and simple assay to detect mycobacterial hemolytic activity. This assay is based on a modified blood agar medium that allows the growth and expression of hemolysis of slow-growing mycobacteria. Hemolytic activity was detected in M. avium, M. intracellulare, M. ulcerans, M. marinum, M. tuberculosis, and M. kansasii mycobacteria with phospholipase C activity, but not in M. fortuitum. No hemolytic activity was detected in M. smegmatis, M. gordonae, and M. vaccae. Whether or not phospholipase C enzyme plays a role in the pathogenesis of nontuberculous mycobacterial diseases needs further investigation.
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Pueyo M, Rauret G, Bacon JR, Gomez A, Muntau H, Quevauviller P, López-Sánchez JF. A new organic-rich soil reference material certified for its EDTA- and acetic acid- extractable contents of Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb and Zn, following collaboratively tested and harmonised procedures. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2001; 3:238-42. [PMID: 11354739 DOI: 10.1039/b010237g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
There is an increasing requirement for assessment of the bioavailable metal fraction and the mobility of trace elements in soils upon disposal. One of the approaches is the use of leaching procedures, but the results obtained are operationally defined; therefore, their significance is highly dependent on the extraction protocol performed. So, for this type of study, there is a need for reference materials that allow the quality of measurements to be controlled. This paper describes the steps involved in the certification of an organic-rich soil reference material, BCR-700, for the EDTA- and acetic acid-extractable contents of some trace elements, following collaboratively tested and harmonised extraction procedures. Details are given for the preparation of the soil, homogeneity and stability testing, analytical procedures and the statistical selection of data to be included in the certification.
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Merlin VE, Miceli I, Litturi M, Gomez A, Chuit R. Factors that make difficult the implementation of an integrated leprosy control programme in health zone II, Santa Fe Province, Argentina. INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEPROSY 2000; 70 Suppl:83S-95S. [PMID: 10992871] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/17/2023]
Abstract
With the help of a pre-tested, structured questionnaire and participatory observation, effects of several variables that have a bearing on the process of integration were studied in Zone II of the Santa Fe Province of Argentina. Patient's knowledge and the presence of an NGO were identified as factors facilitating integration. The presence of a vertical programme staff and insufficient commitment towards integration were identified as factors hindering integration.
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Gomez R, Cooper A, Gomez A. Susceptibility to positive and negative mood states: test of Eysenck’s, Gray’s and Newman’s theories. PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES 2000. [DOI: 10.1016/s0191-8869(99)00198-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
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Rauret G, López-Sánchez JF, Sahuquillo A, Barahona E, Lachica M, Ure AM, Davidson CM, Gomez A, Lück D, Bacon J, Yli-Halla M, Muntau H, Quevauviller P. Application of a modified BCR sequential extraction (three-step) procedure for the determination of extractable trace metal contents in a sewage sludge amended soil reference material (CRM 483), complemented by a three-year stability study of acetic acid and EDTA extractable metal content. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING : JEM 2000; 2:228-33. [PMID: 11256704 DOI: 10.1039/b001496f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 220] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
This paper provides additional data on a sewage sludge amended soil certified reference material, CRM 483, which was certified in 1997 for its EDTA and acetic acid extractable contents of some trace metals, following standardised extraction procedures. The additional work aimed to test the long-term stability of the material and the applicability of an improved version of the BCR three-step sequential extraction procedure on the sewage sludge amended soil (CRM 483). The paper demonstrates the CRM 483 long-term stability for EDTA and acetic acid extractable contents of Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb and Zn and gives the results (obtained in the framework of an interlaboratory study) for the extractable contents of the same elements in the CRM 483, following the BCR three-step sequential extraction scheme. The aqua regia extractable contents following the ISO 11466 Standard are also given. The data are given as indicative (not certified) values.
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Bueno MA, Agundez MD, Gomez A, Carrascosa MJ, Manzanera JA. Haploid Origin of Cork Oak Anther Embryos Detected by Enzyme and RAPD Gene Markers. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PLANT SCIENCES 2000; 161:363-367. [PMID: 10817971 DOI: 10.1086/314265] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/1999] [Revised: 11/01/1999] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
In vitro-induced cork oak (Quercus suber L.) embryos from anther cultures proved to be of haploid origin both by enzyme and RAPD gene marker analysis. The problem considered was to ascertain if embryo cultures originated either from a single haploid cell, from a microspore, or from multiple haploid cells. Therefore, a heterozygotic gene was searched for in the parent tree. The gene coding for shikimate dehydrogenase (SKDH1) proved to be heterozygous in the parental tree, and subsequently, these allozymes were screened for the embryos induced in anther cultures from the same tree. Only haploid embryos were found, confirming the microspore origin. Different genotypes were not identified inside each anther by isozyme analysis, probably because of selective pressure for one embryo early in development, but both parental SKDH1 alleles were found in the embryos of different anthers. The banding patterns detected by RAPD markers permitted the identification of multiple microspore origins inside each anther.
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Gomez A, Mve-Obiang A, Vray B, Remacle J, Chemlal K, Meyers WM, Portaels F, Fonteyne PA. Biochemical and genetic evidence for phospholipase C activity in Mycobacterium ulcerans. Infect Immun 2000; 68:2995-7. [PMID: 10769001 PMCID: PMC97516 DOI: 10.1128/iai.68.5.2995-2997.2000] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
This study reports the existence of phospholipase C and D enzymatic activities in Mycobacterium ulcerans cultures as determined by use of thin-layer chromatography to detect diglycerides in hydrolysates of radiolabeled phosphatidylcholine. M. ulcerans DNA sequences homologous to the genes encoding phospholipase C in Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa were identified by sequence analysis and DNA-DNA hybridization. Whether or not the phospholipase C and D enzymes of M. ulcerans plays a role in the pathogenesis of the disease needs further investigation.
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Real E, Gomez A, Alcaraz MJ, Saez AI, Pastor E, Grau E. Fulminant hemophagocytic syndrome as presenting feature of T-cell lymphoma and Epstein-Barr virus infection. Haematologica 2000; 85:439-40. [PMID: 10756379] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/16/2023] Open
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Lubillo S, Burillo-Putze G, Alonso E, Herranz I, Gomez A, Gomez N. Helicopter emergency medical service in Canary Islands, Spain. Eur J Emerg Med 2000; 7:55-9. [PMID: 10839381 DOI: 10.1097/00063110-200003000-00011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
This is a report on our first 2 years' experience of operating a helicopter emergency medical service in the Canary Islands, Spain. The two advanced life-support helicopters are staffed full time by a physician and a nurse. For the transport protocol, inter-hospital transport patients (secondary missions) were classified into three groups: group A, minor illnesses or injuries; group B, modified or middle critical condition; and group C, critical condition. On-scene patients (primary missions) were also divided into critical and non-critical condition. Cardiovascular and respiratory stabilization were necessary before transport. One thousand and fifty-four patients were transported, 19% of whom were primary missions and 81% of whom were secondary missions. Thirty per cent of the first group were in critical condition. The distribution of secondary missions was group A 16%, group B 44% and group C 40%. In group C, 60% of patients were mechanically ventilated, 70% needed cardiovascular drug support and 84% needed stabilization before transport. Thirty-two per cent were trauma patients and 12% neonates. The overall mortality rate was 0.8%. The cost per mission was US$2300. In the interests of safety and rationalization of the use of resources, transport of non-critical patients should be reduced. The presence of a trained physician and nursing crew and stabilization before transport could be responsible for the low mortality rate.
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Leal-Herrera Y, Torres J, Perez-Perez G, Gomez A, Monath T, Tapia-Conyer R, Muñoz O. Serologic IgG response to urease in Helicobacter pylori-infected persons from Mexico. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1999; 60:587-92. [PMID: 10348233 DOI: 10.4269/ajtmh.1999.60.587] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
Abstract
Helicobacter pylori urease is required to counteract acidity during colonization of the stomach, and has been suggested as a major immunodominant antigen. The aim of this study was to determine the anti-urease response in a representative national serologic survey in Mexico. The population surveyed included persons 1-90 years of age from all socioeconomic levels and geographic zones of the country. Helicobacter pylori status was determined by ELISA serology. The IgG anti-urease was studied by ELISA using a recombinant apoenzyme. We found that 2,930 of the 7,720 infected patients (38%) were seropositive for IgG urease. The rate of IgG anti-urease positivity increased with age; in children < 10 years old it was < 20% and in persons > 40 years old it was > 50%. Age and a region with a high level of development were risk factors for seropositivity, whereas gender, educational level, crowding, and socioeconomic level were not associated with seropositivity. In conclusion, in natural infection with H. pylori, the response to urease is poor, mainly during the first years of infection. This inconsistent immune response to the enzyme may favor persistence of infection. A vaccine eliciting a consistent anti-urease response might overcome immune evasion and enhance clearance of bacteria after exposure.
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Torres J, Leal-Herrera Y, Perez-Perez G, Gomez A, Camorlinga-Ponce M, Cedillo-Rivera R, Tapia-Conyer R, Muñoz O. A community-based seroepidemiologic study of Helicobacter pylori infection in Mexico. J Infect Dis 1998; 178:1089-94. [PMID: 9806039 DOI: 10.1086/515663] [Citation(s) in RCA: 133] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022] Open
Abstract
A nationwide community-based survey for Helicobacter pylori infection had not been done. This study sought to determine the seroprevalence of infection in Mexico, and the socioeconomic and demographic variables that are risk factors for infection. The survey assessed 11,605 sera from a sample population representing persons ages 1-90 years from all socioeconomic and demographic levels and from all regions of Mexico. Antibodies against H. pylori were studied by ELISA using whole cell antigen. Among the findings were that 66% of the population was infected and that age was the strongest risk factor for infection. By age 1 year, 20% were infected and by age 10 years, 50% were infected. Crowding (odds ratio [OR], 1.4), low educational level (OR, 2.42), and low socioeconomic level (OR, 1.43) were risk factors for infection. Prevalence was similar in urban and in rural communities (OR, 0.95). This study is the largest community-based seroepidemiologic study of H. pylori to date.
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Camorlinga-Ponce M, Torres J, Perez-Perez G, Leal-Herrera Y, Gonzalez-Ortiz B, Madrazo de la Garza A, Gomez A, Muñoz O. Validation of a serologic test for the diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori infection and the immune response to urease and CagA in children. Am J Gastroenterol 1998; 93:1264-70. [PMID: 9707049 DOI: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.1998.00407.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Little is known about Helicobacter pylori infections and the immune response to urease and CagA in pediatric populations. Our aims were: 1) to validate serological assays for antibodies against whole cell extract, CagA, and urease of H. pylori; 2) to examine their role in diagnosis of infection in children with recurrent abdominal pain (RAP); and 3) to examine the antibody responses to CagA and urease in children. METHODS An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for diagnosis of H. pylori infection using whole cell extracts was validated in 50 children with biopsy-confirmed infection. The IgG and IgA antibody responses against recombinant CagA and urease were compared by ELISA in 82 children with RAP and in 246 age- and sex-matched healthy children. RESULTS The whole-cell extract ELISA had a sensitivity of 85 % and specificity of 87%. Children with RAP were more infected with H. pylori than were healthy control subjects; however, IgG and IgA CagA seropositivity was lower among those with RAP than among asymptomatic children (34% and 23% vs 76% and 55%, respectively; p < 0.0001). In both groups of children, the immune response to urease was low. CONCLUSION A serodiagnosis of H. pylori infection using native strains was developed. The difference in the immune response between children with RAP and control subjects suggests that RAP occurs during the acute phase of H. pylori infection. Our results also suggest that urease is a poor immunogen.
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Juarez F, Barrios Y, Cano L, Chavez E, Camacho R, Gomez A, Maciel M, Borjon S, Limones M, Peniche L. Domino (crossover) kidney transplantation using low doses of Neoral. Transplant Proc 1998; 30:2289-90. [PMID: 9723475 DOI: 10.1016/s0041-1345(98)00624-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
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Juarez F, Barrios Y, Cano L, Chavez E, Camacho R, Gomez A, Maciel M, Borjon S, Limones M, Peniche L. Cyclosporine: has it made a difference between using HLA or not? A comparative study between patients with and without HLA matching. Transplant Proc 1998; 30:1744-5. [PMID: 9723263 DOI: 10.1016/s0041-1345(98)00412-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
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Martínez-Zaguilán R, Martinez GM, Gomez A, Hendrix MJ, Gillies RJ. Distinct regulation of pHin and [Ca2+]in in human melanoma cells with different metastatic potential. J Cell Physiol 1998. [PMID: 9618159 DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1097-4652(199807)176:1<196::aid-jcp21>3.0.co;2-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
We investigated whether alterations in the mechanisms involved in intracellular pH (pHin) and intracellular calcium ([Ca2+]in) homeostasis are associated with the metastatic potential of poorly (A375P) and highly (C8161) metastatic human melanoma cells. We monitored pHin and [Ca2+]in simultaneously, using the fluorescence of SNARF-1 and Fura-2, respectively. Our results indicated that steady-state pHin and [Ca2+]in between these cell types were not significantly different. Treatment of cells with NH4Cl resulted in larger pHin increases in highly than in poorly metastatic cells, suggesting that C8161 cells have a lower H+ buffering capacity than A375P. NH4Cl treatment also increased [Ca2+]in only in C8161 cells. To determine if the changes in [Ca2+]in triggered by NH4Cl treatment were due to alterations in either H+- or Ca2+-buffering capacity, cells were treated with the Ca2+-ionophore 4Br-A23187, to alter [Ca2+]in. The magnitude of the ionophore-induced [Ca2+]in increase was slightly greater in C8161 cells than in A375P. Moreover, A375P cells recover from the ionophore-induced [Ca2+]in load, whereas C8161 cells did not, suggesting that A375P may exhibit distinct [Ca2+]in regulatory mechanisms than C8161 cells, to recover from Ca2+ loads. Removal of extracellular Ca2+ ([Ca2+]ex) decreased [Ca2+]in in both cell types at the same extent. Ionophore treatment in the absence of [Ca2+]ex transiently increased [Ca2+]in in C8161, but not in A375P cells. Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) Ca2+-ATPase inhibitors such as cyclopiazonic acid (CPA) and thapsigargin (TG) increased steady-state [Ca2+]in only in C8161 cells. Together, these data suggest that the contribution of intracellular Ca2+ stores for [Ca2+]in homeostasis is greater in highly than in poorly metastatic cells. Bafilomycin treatment, to inhibit V-type H+-ATPases, corroborated our previous results that V-H+-ATPases are functionally expressed at the plasma membranes of highly metastatic, but not in poorly metastatic cells (Martínez-Zaguilán et al., 1993). Collectively, these data suggest that distinct pHin and [Ca2+]in regulatory mechanisms are present in poorly and highly metastatic human melanoma cells.
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Martínez-Zaguilán R, Martinez GM, Gomez A, Hendrix MJ, Gillies RJ. Distinct regulation of pHin and [Ca2+]in in human melanoma cells with different metastatic potential. J Cell Physiol 1998; 176:196-205. [PMID: 9618159 DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1097-4652(199807)176:1<196::aid-jcp21>3.0.co;2-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
We investigated whether alterations in the mechanisms involved in intracellular pH (pHin) and intracellular calcium ([Ca2+]in) homeostasis are associated with the metastatic potential of poorly (A375P) and highly (C8161) metastatic human melanoma cells. We monitored pHin and [Ca2+]in simultaneously, using the fluorescence of SNARF-1 and Fura-2, respectively. Our results indicated that steady-state pHin and [Ca2+]in between these cell types were not significantly different. Treatment of cells with NH4Cl resulted in larger pHin increases in highly than in poorly metastatic cells, suggesting that C8161 cells have a lower H+ buffering capacity than A375P. NH4Cl treatment also increased [Ca2+]in only in C8161 cells. To determine if the changes in [Ca2+]in triggered by NH4Cl treatment were due to alterations in either H+- or Ca2+-buffering capacity, cells were treated with the Ca2+-ionophore 4Br-A23187, to alter [Ca2+]in. The magnitude of the ionophore-induced [Ca2+]in increase was slightly greater in C8161 cells than in A375P. Moreover, A375P cells recover from the ionophore-induced [Ca2+]in load, whereas C8161 cells did not, suggesting that A375P may exhibit distinct [Ca2+]in regulatory mechanisms than C8161 cells, to recover from Ca2+ loads. Removal of extracellular Ca2+ ([Ca2+]ex) decreased [Ca2+]in in both cell types at the same extent. Ionophore treatment in the absence of [Ca2+]ex transiently increased [Ca2+]in in C8161, but not in A375P cells. Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) Ca2+-ATPase inhibitors such as cyclopiazonic acid (CPA) and thapsigargin (TG) increased steady-state [Ca2+]in only in C8161 cells. Together, these data suggest that the contribution of intracellular Ca2+ stores for [Ca2+]in homeostasis is greater in highly than in poorly metastatic cells. Bafilomycin treatment, to inhibit V-type H+-ATPases, corroborated our previous results that V-H+-ATPases are functionally expressed at the plasma membranes of highly metastatic, but not in poorly metastatic cells (Martínez-Zaguilán et al., 1993). Collectively, these data suggest that distinct pHin and [Ca2+]in regulatory mechanisms are present in poorly and highly metastatic human melanoma cells.
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Caballero MD, Vazquez L, Barragan JM, Cruz JJ, Gomez A, Nieto MJ, Corral M, Fonseca E, San Miguel JF. Randomized study of filgrastim versus molgramostim after peripheral stem cell transplant in breast cancer. Haematologica 1998; 83:514-8. [PMID: 9676024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy and toxicity of Filgrastrim (granulocyte colony-stimulating factor-G-CSF) versus molgramostim (granulomonocyte colony-stimulating factor-GM-CSF) after autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplant (PBSCT) in patients with breast cancer. To the best of our knowledge no randomized studies comparing filgrastrim and molgramostim have been published. DESIGN AND METHODS Forty-two patients with breast cancer were randomized to receive filgrastrim versus molgramostim subcutaneous at a dose of 5 mcgr/kg starting on day 6 after PBSCT. PBSC were collected in all patients after stimulation with filgrastrim and infused following conditioning with cyclophosphamide, cisplatin and carmustine (n = 25) or cyclophosphamide, carboplatin and thiotepa (n = 17). RESULTS The median days to reach > 0.5 x 10(9)/L granulocytes was similar for patients receiving filgrastrim (10.5 +/- 0.8 days) and molgramostim (10.2 +/- 0.9 days). No significant differences were observed in time taken to reach 20 x 10(9)/L platelets 10.8 +/- 2.2 vs 12 +/- 2.9 for filgrastrim and molgramostim, respectively, but in time to reach 50 x 10(9)/L was slightly lower in the filgrastrim arm (15.1 +/- 2.9 vs 18.9 +/- 8.4, p = 0.03). Nevertheless there were no differences in the number of platelets transfused. Time of discharge was two days earlier in the filgrastrim arm (15 +/- 4.2 vs 17.4 +/- 4.7, p = 0.04). Finally, the incidence of adverse side effects attributable to the cytokines (filgrastrim or molgramostim) was equivalent and only present in 19% of the patients. INTERPRETATION AND CONCLUSIONS This randomized study shows that filgrastrim and molgramostim yield quite similar toxicity and efficacy for early hematopoietic reconstitution after PBSCT in breast cancer patients.
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Gomez R, Bounds J, Holmberg K, Fullarton C, Gomez A. Effects of neuroticism and avoidant coping style on maladjustment during early adolescence. PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES 1998. [DOI: 10.1016/s0191-8869(98)00140-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Gomez A, Lucia JF, Perella M, Aguilar C. Haemoperitoneum caused by haemorrhagic corpus luteum in a patient with type 3 von Willebrand's disease. Haemophilia 1998; 4:60-2. [PMID: 9873868 DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2516.1998.00143.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
In female patients affected by congenital coagulation disorders haemorrhagic corpus luteum must be considered for the differential diagnosis of acute abdomen. We report the complication in a 22-year-old woman with type 3 von Willebrand's disease who presented with abdominal pain and haemorrhagic shock. Along with adequate factor VIII replacement therapy oral contraceptive treatment is the key for the management of this potentially life-threatening complication and the long-term prevention of future bleeding episodes of this origin.
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Reguera E, Balmaseda J, Quintana G, Gomez A, Fernandez-Bertran J. Transformation of cadmium ferricyanide by heating, milling and sonication. Polyhedron 1998. [DOI: 10.1016/s0277-5387(97)00518-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Gomez A, Leyva O, Martinez MC, Garduno G, Ramos F, Moran P, Melendro EI, Munoz O, Ximenez C. Prospective study of Entamoeba dispar infection in a cohort of mothers and their infants: relationship to serum antibody response. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1997; 57:530-7. [PMID: 9392591 DOI: 10.4269/ajtmh.1997.57.530] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
The sera of cohorts of newborn infants and their mothers, characterized as cyst passers of Entamoeba with nonpathogenic zymodemes (E. dispar) and seropositive for amoebic antigens, were analyzed. Both cohorts were followed for a period of 12 months by microscopic examination of feces and determination of serum anti-amoebic antibody titers using the indirect hemagglutination assay. Control groups (noncyst passer mothers and their infants) were included and followed. To characterize antigens involved in the induction of IgG and IgA antibody responses, Western blots of serum from all participants were tested and immunoplots of the frequency of antigenic recognition were constructed. Results of clinical follow-up and microscopic examination of feces showed that during the 12-month period none of the cyst passer mothers had episodes of diarrhea attributable to E. histolytica invasion; five of 21 children of cyst passer mothers became infected during the study, five of five infected children developed serum antiamebic antibodies (titers 1:64-1:128); none of the cohort of children from cyst passer mothers had diarrhea due to E. histolytica. Western blot analysis showed that there are antigenic fractions that induce serum antibodies of the IgG and IgA classes against E. dispar very early in the host-parasite relationship. Our results suggest that mechanisms of antibody induction different from intestinal invasion may be operating in amebic infection. Intestinal absorption of antigen, systemic reflection of secretory antibody response, and priming of newborns by maternal anti-idiotypic antibody transfer are discussed.
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Sarret G, Manceau A, Hazemann JL, Gomez A, Mench M. EXAFS Study of the Nature of Zinc Complexation Sites in Humic Substances as a Function of Zn Concentration. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1997. [DOI: 10.1051/jp4:1997239] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
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Gomez A, Solans R, Simeon CP, Selva A, Garcia F, Fonollosa V, Vilardell M. Dermatomyositis, hepatocarcinoma, and hepatitis C: comment on the article by Weidensaul et al. ARTHRITIS AND RHEUMATISM 1997; 40:394-5. [PMID: 9041958 DOI: 10.1002/art.1780400232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
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232
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Tang K, Gomez A. Monodisperse Electrosprays of Low Electric Conductivity Liquids in the Cone-Jet Mode. J Colloid Interface Sci 1996; 184:500-11. [PMID: 8978553 DOI: 10.1006/jcis.1996.0645] [Citation(s) in RCA: 155] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
An experimental investigation was performed on electrosprays of low electric conductivity liquids (heptane with different amounts of an antistatic additive) that were operated in the cone-jet mode. The effects of liquid flow rate, applied voltage, and liquid electric conductivity on droplet size and spray monodispersity were systematically investigated. The droplet size was found to be dominantly controlled by the liquid flow rate and secondarily by the applied voltage. It showed no dependence on capillary size. For a given liquid, stable and monodisperse electrosprays could be established only within certain ranges of liquid flow rates and applied voltages, that defined a cone-jet domain. This domain was affected by the electric conductivity of the liquid. As the liquid electric conductivity increased, the domain shifted toward smaller flow rates which implies that smaller droplets were generated in the spray. An increase in the capillary diameter caused a narrowing of this domain. Outside the cone-jet domain, electrosprays were unstable and polydisperse with different instability patterns that depended on the applied voltage and the liquid flow rate. Experiments also showed that the droplet size and the spray monodispersity were independent of the electrode configuration, as long as the electrospray was operated at the onset voltage condition, that is defined as the minimum voltage at which the cone-jet mode was established. By using dimensional analysis the controlling variables were combined into a few dimensionless groups and an empirical fit was derived and was shown to correlate well all the experimental data.
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Gomez A, Snell TW. Sibling species and cryptic speciation in the Brachionus plicatilis species complex (Rotifera). J Evol Biol 1996. [DOI: 10.1046/j.1420-9101.1996.9060953.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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235
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Philen R, Posada M, Hill R, Schurz H, Abaitua I, Gomez A, Kilbourne E. Toxic oil syndrome: Unique challenges in toxicology. Toxicol Lett 1996. [DOI: 10.1016/s0378-4274(96)80001-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Bargues M, Salom D, Gomez A, Paricio N, Perez-Alonso M, Perez-Ortin JE. Sequencing analysis of a 4·1 kb subtelomeric region from yeast chromosome IV identifiesHXT15, a new member of the hexose transporter family. Yeast 1996. [DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1097-0061(199609)12:10b<1005::aid-yea979>3.0.co;2-b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
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Bargues M, Salom D, Gomez A, Paricio N, Perez-Alonso M, Perez-Ortin JE. Sequencing analysis of a 4.1 kb subtelomeric region from yeast chromosome IV identifies HXT15, a new member of the hexose transporter family. Yeast 1996; 12:1005-11. [PMID: 8896264 DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1097-0061(199609)12:10b%3c1005::aid-yea979%3e3.0.co;2-b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023] Open
Abstract
The DNA sequence of a 4.1 kb region of Saccharomyces cerevisiae chromosome IV was determined. This region contains a single open reading frame which codes for a member of the hexose transporter family. This new gene has been named HXT15 according to yeast gene data bases.
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Min SL, Gomez A. High-resolution size measurement of single spherical particles with a fast Fourier transform of the angular scattering intensity. APPLIED OPTICS 1996; 35:4919-4926. [PMID: 21102918 DOI: 10.1364/ao.35.004919] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
A technique is described and demonstrated to measure the size of spherical particles of known index of refraction by laser light scattering with an accuracy of better than 1%. This technique entails imaging the angular scattering intensity onto a photodiode array and applying a fast Fourier transform to the array output to obtain a frequency and phase corresponding to the number and angular position of the scattering lobes. Errors associated with particle trajectory effects and changes in the index of refraction are also considered. Results are not affected by the former, whereas variations of the refractive index by 2%, as may be typical, for example, of the transient heat up of a liquid hydrocarbon droplet, cause a deterioration of sizing accuracy to approximately 3%. The technique can in principle be applied in real time at data rates as high as 20-30 kHz with a modest equipment investment. Therefore, the measurement of droplet evaporation rates in dilute sprays with unprecedented accuracy appears to be feasible.
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Lurbe E, Redon J, Alvarez V, Durazo R, Gomez A, Tacons J, Cooper RS. Relationship between birth weight and awake blood pressure in children and adolescents in absence of intrauterine growth retardation. Am J Hypertens 1996; 9:787-94. [PMID: 8862225 DOI: 10.1016/0895-7061(96)00058-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023] Open
Abstract
This study was designed to examine the relationship between birth weight (BW) and ambulatory blood pressure in children and adolescents, born at term in absence of intrauterine growth retardation. Twenty-four hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) was performed on 332 children (150 boys), aged from 6 to 16 years. Subjects were stratified by BW tertiles and age. ABPM was performed using SpaceLabs 90207 monitor during a regular school day. Blood pressure (BP) was measured every 20 min from 06:00 to 24:00, and thereafter every 30 min. Means of systolic BP (SBP) and diastolic BP (DBP) during 24 h, daytime (08:00 to 22:00), and nighttime (24:00 to 06:00) were calculated. Systolic and diastolic load was estimated as the percentage of measurements above the age- and sex-specific 95th percentile during the 24 h. BW was inversely related to daytime (SBP (P = .04) and SBP load (P = .04) when controlled for sex, current height, ponderal index (weight/height3), and age. The predictive values of daytime SBP throughout the pediatric age group in the two extreme tertiles of BW (lowest, 2.500 to 3.200 kg; and highest, 3.501 to 4.820 kg) were obtained from regression equations including SBP during activity period or SBP load and age. Children who had lower BW tended to have higher daytime SBP or SBP load at any age although this difference was not statistically significant. These differences became more evident as the subjects got older. BW is a determinant of daytime SBP even in the absence of intrauterine growth retardation. The influence of BW seems to increase with age.
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Rubio HO, Wood MK, Gomez A, Reyes G. Native Forage Quality, Quantity, and Profitability as Affected by Fertilization in Northern Mexico. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996. [DOI: 10.2307/4002589] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Briceno I, Gomez A, Bernal JE, Papiha SS. HLA-DPB1 polymorphism in seven South American Indian tribes in Colombia. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF IMMUNOGENETICS : OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE BRITISH SOCIETY FOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY AND IMMUNOGENETICS 1996; 23:235-40. [PMID: 8803536 DOI: 10.1111/j.1744-313x.1996.tb00118.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
HLA-DPB1 allele frequencies were investigated in seven geographically and linguistically distinct Amerindian tribes of Colombia. Allele *1301 was found only in the Embera tribe living along the Pacific coast, while allele *0101 was found only in two individuals of the Wayuu tribe inhabiting the Guajira desert. Significant geographical variation was observed in the other two alleles (*1401 and *0402), which were found in all seven tribal groups. The possible reasons for this restricted polymorphism and the genetic diversity found in the investigation are discussed.
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Karpetis AN, Gomez A. Temperature measurements in spray flames by spontaneous Raman scattering. OPTICS LETTERS 1996; 21:704-706. [PMID: 19876131 DOI: 10.1364/ol.21.000704] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
Spontaneous Raman scattering was applied for quantitative temperature measurements in turbulent methanol spray flames. Possible interferences from laser-induced breakdown and elastic light scattered from the fuel drops were discriminated against by optoacoustic means. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons were found to be a negligible source of fluorescence interference. The capability of measuring the probability-density function of temperature in a turbulent nonsooting spray flame with an accuracy of +/-75 K was demonstrated. The technique appears simpler and less expensive than other spectroscopic approaches.
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Panadero MA, Cruz JJ, Gomez A, Fonseca E, Garcia MJ, Garcia J, Martin G, Sanchez P, Dueñas GA. Mediastinal mass following chemotherapy in patients with Ewing sarcoma and osteosarcoma. J Intern Med 1996; 239:457-60. [PMID: 8642239 DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2796.1996.421777000.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
Thymic hyperplasia following combination chemotherapy for malignant disease is very uncommon in adolescents and adults. Our experience includes a thymic enlargement noted on the sequential computed tomography (CT) in three patients who were disease-free after chemotherapy for Ewing sarcoma (2) and osteosarcoma (1). The development of an anterior mediastinal mass after successful chemotherapy does not always imply relapse of malignant disease. To prevent inappropriate treatment, the possibility of benign aetiology must be considered.
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Sandoval J, Amigo MC, Barragan R, Izaguirre R, Reyes PA, Martinez-Guerra ML, Palomar A, Gomez A, Garcia-Torres R. Primary antiphospholipid syndrome presenting as chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension. Treatment with thromboendarterectomy. J Rheumatol 1996; 23:772-5. [PMID: 8730145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
Pulmonary hypertension may occur in the antiphospholipid syndrome as a result of recurrent pulmonary embolism or microthrombosis of pulmonary vessels. We describe 3 cases of primary antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) and cor pulmonale that fulfilled the criteria for chronic major vessel thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension. Pulmonary thromboendarterectomy was performed in all 3 patients and it was successful in 2. One patient died in the immediate postoperative period from hemorrhagic pulmonary edema. Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension should be added to the list of pulmonary vascular complications of primary APS. Despite its risk, pulmonary thromboendarterectomy represents a treatment option for this otherwise lethal condition.
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Briceno I, Bernal JE, Duran C, Ortega J, Umana A, Gomez A, Papiha SS. HLA antigens in Ameridian groups of two different linguistic families from Colombia. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF IMMUNOGENETICS : OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE BRITISH SOCIETY FOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY AND IMMUNOGENETICS 1996; 23:21-8. [PMID: 8834920 DOI: 10.1111/j.1744-313x.1996.tb00261.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
Serological HLA types (A, B, C, DR and DQ loci) were studied in five different Indian tribes (Cubeo, Tucano, Coreguaje, Embera and Noanama) belonging to two distinct linguistic families. For all the MHC loci, the range of variation among the five tribes was enormous. Two tribes, Cubeo and Tucano, showed a wide spectrum of antigenic specificities which seemed to be due to admixture from non-tribal groups, while in the other three tribes the polymorphisms of various HLA loci showed restricted distributions. The gene frequency data, when converted to a kinship matrix and a two-dimensional eigenvector plot, indicated that members of the same linguistic family tend to have greater genetic affinity.
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Sterckeman T, Gomez A, Ciesielski H. Soil and waste analysis for environmental risk assessment in France. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 1996; 178:63-9. [PMID: 8560244 DOI: 10.1016/0048-9697(95)04798-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
In France today, analysis of soil and waste after digestion by strong acids is a technique used for the estimation of environmental risks due to soil pollution and spreading of wastes on cultivated soils. The technique of digestion by strong acid accounts for total or 'near total' content of As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Hg, Ni, Pb, Se and Zn. Risk management based on these methods aims to minimize the risks, since the concentration limits are derived from the geochemical levels. However, this method of analysis gives no idea of the extent to which elements are really transferable or bioavailable. Analytical methods based on partial extraction are used to discern deficiencies in B, Cu, Fe, Mn and Zn in soil. These extractions are carried out using boiling water and EDTA or DTPA solutions. The extraction methods have been standardized for use in agriculture, but have not been tested for assessing the risks due to the pollution by trace elements. One partial extraction method has been standardized for the analysis of wastes. It uses successive water extractions. Researchers have studied different partial extraction methods for estimating the bioavailability of mineral pollutants. Some of them gave results which correlated well with the amounts taken up by plants. However, at present, no general frame of reference has yet been established for the interpretation of results on a broad scale.
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Pellicelli AM, Cosial JB, Ferranti E, Gomez A, Borgia MC. Alteration of left ventricular filling evaluated by Doppler echocardiography as a potential marker of acute rejection in orthotopic heart transplant. Angiology 1996; 47:35-41. [PMID: 8546343 DOI: 10.1177/000331979604700105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
To evaluate the changes in left ventricular (LV) filling associated with acute cardiac rejection, serial Doppler echocardiographic (ED) examination were performed on the same day as endomyocardial biopsy (EMB) in 40 patients who underwent orthotopic transplantation. The diameters and wall thickness of the left ventricle were measured. The indexes of LV filling in the following parameters were measured by pulsed Doppler: isovolumic relaxation time (IRT), peak early mitral flow velocity (V max E), and pressure half-time (PHT). The patients were classified into three groups on the basis of EMB: Group I (19 patients without rejection), Group II (11 patients with mild or moderate rejection), and Group III (10 patients with severe rejection). In Group III rejection was associated with a significant increase of posterior wall thickness (P < 0.05), with a decrease of IRT (P < 0.05), and an increase of V max E velocity (P < 0.01) in comparison with Group I. In Group II, Doppler indexes were not statistically significant in comparison with Groups I and II. In conclusion, in transplant patients, a diagnosis of acute rejection can be suspected in severe rejection by use of echocardiography when the diagnosis is based on a multiparametric evaluation of different ED indexes (m-mode and Doppler indexes). Doppler echocardiography is a method with an excellent specificity but insufficient sensitivity; this is due to the influence of recipient atrial contraction timing on Doppler indexes of LV filling.
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Diez M, Pollan M, Maestro ML, Ortega MD, Gomez A, Sanchez-Pernaute A, Torres A, Granell J, Balibrea JL. Concordance between serum and cytosolic levels of CEA, CA125 and SCC antigens in patients with non-small cell lung cancer. Anticancer Res 1995; 15:2811-7. [PMID: 8669870] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
The relationship between serum and cytosolic levels of carcinoembryonic (CEA), squamous-cell carcinoma (SCC) and CA125 antigens was determined in 122 patients with non-small cell lung cancer. A pronounced serum-cytosol gradient and a high degree of dispersion in the distribution of serum and cytosol marker concentrations was detected. In addition, the degree of concordance between TM levels in the two compartments, determined by the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) index, was low (ICC = 0.42 for CEA; 0.35 for CA 125; and 0.27 for SCC). Tumour stage and histological type both played a limited role in the serum-cytosol relationship. As tumour stage advanced, the concordance between serum and cytosolic TM level became more pronounced. In addition, each histological type showed a distinctive pattern of expression of serum and cytosolic tumour markers, and a specific degree of concordance between levels in serum and cytosol. However, the ICC indices were always under 0.51, indicating that the importance of these factors is minor. The data obtained indicate that the relationship between serum and cytosolic concentration is moderate. The differences found according to stage grouping and histological subtype are so small that no clear-cut message for clinical practice can be drawn.
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Cruz JJ, Dueñas A, Sanchez C, Fonseca E, Gomez A, Martin G, Sanchez P, Navalon M, Garcia-Palomo A. Suspected Extragonadal Germ-Cell Cancer Syndrome Presenting with an Orbital Mass and Elevation of Serum Cea, CA19-9 and CA50 Levels. TUMORI JOURNAL 1995; 81:378-80. [PMID: 8804457 DOI: 10.1177/030089169508100514] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Patients with extragonadal germ-cell cancer syndrome (EGCCS) represent a subgroup of patients with poorly differentiated carcinoma or adenocarcinoma of an unknown primary site for whom potentially curative therapy is available. We report the case of a young man presenting an orbital tumor and high serum levels of CEA, CA19-9 and CA50 for whom an initial diagnosis of metastatic poorly differentiated carcinoma was made. Suspecting EGCCS, he was treated as for a germ-cell tumor. While in treatment, he underwent residual orbital mass resection, and the histologic diagnosis was embryonal carcinoma based on alphafetoprotein immunoperoxidase staining. We discuss the rare location at diagnosis, the impressive increase in the commonly considered gastrointestinal markers that he showed, and the potential utility of these markers for such patients.
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