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Duan MY, Zhu H, Wang H, Guo SY, Li H, Jiang LL, Li XT, Xie G, Ren BZ. Effects of water deficiency on preference and performance of an insect herbivore Ostrinia furnacalis. BULLETIN OF ENTOMOLOGICAL RESEARCH 2021; 111:595-604. [PMID: 33998414 DOI: 10.1017/s0007485321000407] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
With further climate change still expected, it is predicted to increase the frequency with plants will be water stressed, which subsequently influences phytophagous insects, particularly Lepidoptera with limited mobility of larvae. Previous studies have indicated that oviposition preference and offspring performance of Lepidoptera insects are sensitive to drought separately. However, the integration of their two properties is not always seen. Here, we evaluated changes in oviposition selection and offspring fitness of a Lepidoptera insect under three water-stressed treatments using a model agroecosystem consisting of maize Zea mays, and Asian corn borer Ostrinia furnacalis. Results found that female O. furnacalis preferred to laying their eggs on well-watered maize, and then their offspring tended to survive better, attained bigger larvae mass, and developed more pupae and adults on the preferred maize. Oviposition selection of O. furnacalis positively correlated with height and leaf traits of maize, and offspring fitness positively related with water content and phytochemical traits of hosts. Overall, these results suggest that oviposition choice performed by O. furnacalis reflects the maximization of offspring fitness, supporting preference-performance hypothesis. This finding further highlights that the importance of simultaneous evaluation of performance and performance for water driving forces should be involved, in order to accurately predict population size of O. furnacalis under altered precipitation pattern.
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Liu M, Liu MY, Liu P, Liu X, Liu Y, Liu Y, Liu YL, Liu YW, Livan M, Lleres A, Llorente Merino J, Lloyd SL, Lobodzinska EM, Loch P, Loffredo S, Lohse T, Lohwasser K, Lokajicek M, Long JD, Long RE, Longarini I, Longo L, Longo R, Lopez Paz I, Lopez Solis A, Lorenz J, Lorenzo Martinez N, Lory AM, Lösle A, Lou X, Lou X, Lounis A, Love J, Love PA, Lozano Bahilo JJ, Lu G, Lu M, Lu S, Lu YJ, Lubatti HJ, Luci C, Lucio Alves FL, Lucotte A, Luehring F, Luise I, Luminari L, Lund-Jensen B, Luongo NA, Lutz MS, Lynn D, Lyons H, Lysak R, Lytken E, Lyu F, Lyubushkin V, Lyubushkina T, Ma H, Ma LL, Ma Y, Mac Donell DM, Maccarrone G, Macdonald CM, MacDonald JC, Madar R, Mader WF, Madugoda Ralalage Don M, Madysa N, Maeda J, Maeno T, Maerker M, Magerl V, Magro J, Mahon DJ, Maidantchik C, Maio A, Maj K, Majersky O, Majewski S, Makovec N, Malaescu B, Malecki P, Maleev VP, Malek F, Malito D, Mallik U, Malone C, Maltezos S, Malyukov S, Mamuzic J, Mancini G, Mandalia JP, Mandić I, Manhaes de Andrade Filho L, Maniatis IM, Manisha M, Manjarres Ramos J, Mankinen KH, Mann A, Manousos A, Mansoulie B, Manthos I, Manzoni S, Marantis A, Marchese L, Marchiori G, Marcisovsky M, Marcoccia L, Marcon C, Marjanovic M, Marshall Z, Marti-Garcia S, Martin TA, Martin VJ, Martin Dit Latour B, Martinelli L, Martinez M, Martinez Agullo P, Martinez Outschoorn VI, Martin-Haugh S, Martoiu VS, Martyniuk AC, Marzin A, Maschek SR, Masetti L, Mashimo T, Masik J, Maslennikov AL, Massa L, Massarotti P, Mastrandrea P, Mastroberardino A, Masubuchi T, Matakias D, Mathisen T, Matic A, Matsuzawa N, Maurer J, Maček B, Maximov DA, Mazini R, Maznas I, Mazza SM, Mc Ginn C, Mc Gowan JP, Mc Kee SP, McCarthy TG, McCormack WP, McDonald EF, McDougall AE, Mcfayden JA, Mchedlidze G, McKay MA, McLean KD, McMahon SJ, McNamara PC, McPherson RA, Mdhluli JE, Meadows ZA, Meehan S, Megy T, Mehlhase S, Mehta A, Meirose B, Melini D, Mellado Garcia BR, Meloni F, Melzer A, Gouveia EDM, Mendes Jacques Da Costa AM, Meng HY, Meng L, Menke S, Mentink M, Meoni E, Merkt SAM, Merlassino C, Mermod P, Merola L, Meroni C, Merz G, Meshkov O, Meshreki JKR, Metcalfe J, Mete AS, Meyer C, Meyer JP, Michetti M, Middleton RP, Mijović L, Mikenberg G, Mikestikova M, Mikuž M, Mildner H, Milic A, Milke CD, Miller DW, Miller LS, Milov A, Milstead DA, Minaenko AA, Minashvili IA, Mince L, Mincer AI, Mindur B, Mineev M, Minegishi Y, Mino Y, Mir LM, Miralles Lopez M, Mironova M, Mitani T, Mitsou VA, Mittal M, Miu O, Miyagawa PS, Miyazaki Y, Mizukami A, Mjörnmark JU, Mkrtchyan T, Mlynarikova M, Moa T, Mobius S, Mochizuki K, Moder P, Mogg P, Mohammed AF, Mohapatra S, Mokgatitswane G, Mondal B, Mondal S, Mönig K, Monnier E, Montalbano A, Montejo Berlingen J, Montella M, Monticelli F, Morange N, Moreira De Carvalho AL, Moreno Llácer M, Moreno Martinez C, Morettini P, Morgenstern M, Morgenstern S, Mori D, Morii M, Morinaga M, Morisbak V, Morley AK, Morris AP, Morvaj L, Moschovakos P, Moser B, Mosidze M, Moskalets T, Moskvitina P, Moss J, Moyse EJW, Muanza S, Mueller J, Muenstermann D, Mullier GA, Mullin JJ, Mungo DP, Munoz Martinez JL, Munoz Sanchez FJ, Murin M, Murin P, Murray WJ, Murrone A, Muse JM, Muškinja M, Mwewa C, Myagkov AG, Myers AA, Myers G, Myska M, Nachman BP, Nackenhorst O, Nag AN, Nagai K, Nagano K, Nagle JL, Nagy E, Nairz AM, Nakahama Y, Nakamura K, Nanjo H, Napolitano F, Narayan R, Naryshkin I, Naseri M, Nass C, Naumann T, Navarro G, Navarro-Gonzalez J, Nechaeva PY, Nechansky F, Neep TJ, Negri A, Negrini M, Nellist C, Nelson C, Nelson K, Nelson ME, Nemecek S, Nessi M, Neubauer MS, Neuhaus F, Neundorf J, Newhouse R, Newman PR, Ng CW, Ng YS, Ng YWY, Ngair B, Nguyen HDN, Nguyen Manh T, Nickerson RB, Nicolaidou R, Nielsen DS, Nielsen J, Niemeyer M, Nikiforou N, Nikolaenko V, Nikolic-Audit I, Nikolopoulos K, Nilsson P, Nindhito HR, Nisati A, Nishu N, Nisius R, Nitta T, Nobe T, Noel DL, Noguchi Y, Nomidis I, Nomura MA, Norfolk MB, Norisam RRB, Novak J, Novak T, Novgorodova O, Novotny L, Novotny R, Nozka L, Ntekas K, 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Parsons JA, Parzefall U, Pascual Dominguez L, Pascuzzi VR, Pasquali F, Pasqualucci E, Passaggio S, Pastore F, Pasuwan P, Pater JR, Pathak A, Patton J, Pauly T, Pearkes J, Pedersen M, Pedraza Diaz L, Pedro R, Peiffer T, Peleganchuk SV, Penc O, Peng C, Peng H, Penzin M, Peralva BS, Perego MM, Peixoto APP, Pereira Sanchez L, Perepelitsa DV, Perez Codina E, Perganti M, Perini L, Pernegger H, Perrella S, Perrevoort A, Peters K, Peters RFY, Petersen BA, Petersen TC, Petit E, Petousis V, Petridou C, Petroff P, Petrucci F, Pettee M, Pettersson NE, Petukhova K, Peyaud A, Pezoa R, Pezzotti L, Pezzullo G, Pham T, Phillips PW, Phipps MW, Piacquadio G, Pianori E, Piazza F, Picazio A, Piegaia R, Pietreanu D, Pilcher JE, Pilkington AD, Pinamonti M, Pinfold JL, Pitman Donaldson C, Pizzi DA, Pizzimento L, Pizzini A, Pleier MA, Plesanovs V, Pleskot V, Plotnikova E, Podberezko P, Poettgen R, Poggi R, Poggioli L, Pogrebnyak I, Pohl D, Pokharel I, Polesello G, Poley A, Policicchio A, Polifka R, Polini A, Pollard CS, Pollock ZB, Polychronakos V, Ponomarenko D, Pontecorvo L, Popa S, Popeneciu GA, Portales L, Portillo Quintero DM, Pospisil S, Postolache P, Potamianos K, Potrap IN, Potter CJ, Potti H, Poulsen T, Poveda J, Powell TD, Pownall G, Pozo Astigarraga ME, Prades Ibanez A, Pralavorio P, Prapa MM, Prell S, Price D, Primavera M, Principe Martin MA, Proffitt ML, Proklova N, Prokofiev K, Prokoshin F, Protopopescu S, Proudfoot J, Przybycien M, Pudzha D, Puzo P, Pyatiizbyantseva D, Qian J, Qin Y, Quadt A, Queitsch-Maitland M, Rabanal Bolanos G, Ragusa F, Rahal G, Raine JA, Rajagopalan S, Ran K, Rassloff DF, Rauch DM, Rave S, Ravina B, Ravinovich I, Raymond M, Read AL, Readioff NP, Rebuzzi DM, Redlinger G, Reeves K, Reikher D, Reiss A, Rej A, Rembser C, Renardi A, Renda M, Rendel MB, Rennie AG, Resconi S, Resseguie ED, Rettie S, Reynolds B, Reynolds E, Rezaei Estabragh M, Rezanova OL, Reznicek P, Ricci E, Richter R, Richter S, Richter-Was E, Ridel M, Rieck P, Riedler P, Rifki O, Rijssenbeek M, Rimoldi A, Rimoldi M, Rinaldi L, Rinn TT, Rinnagel MP, Ripellino G, Riu I, Rivadeneira P, Rivera Vergara JC, Rizatdinova F, Rizvi E, Rizzi C, Roberts BA, Robertson SH, Robin M, Robinson D, Robles Gajardo CM, Robles Manzano M, Robson A, Rocchi A, Roda C, Rodriguez Bosca S, Rodriguez Rodriguez A, Rodríguez Vera AM, Roe S, Roggel J, Røhne O, Rojas RA, Roland B, Roland CPA, Roloff J, Romaniouk A, Romano M, Rompotis N, Ronzani M, Roos L, Rosati S, Rosin G, Rosser BJ, Rossi E, Rossi E, Rossi E, Rossi LP, Rossini L, Rosten R, Rotaru M, Rottler B, Rousseau D, Rousso D, Rovelli G, Roy A, Rozanov A, Rozen Y, Ruan X, Ruby AJ, Ruggeri TA, Rühr F, Ruiz-Martinez A, Rummler A, Rurikova Z, Rusakovich NA, Russell HL, Rustige L, Rutherfoord JP, Rüttinger EM, Rybar M, Rye EB, Ryzhov A, Sabater Iglesias JA, Sabatini P, Sabetta L, Sadrozinski HFW, Sadykov R, Safai Tehrani F, Safarzadeh Samani B, Safdari M, Saha P, Saha S, Sahinsoy M, Sahu A, Saimpert M, Saito M, Saito T, Salamani D, Salamanna G, Salnikov A, Salt J, Salvador Salas A, Salvatore D, Salvatore F, Salzburger A, Sammel D, Sampsonidis D, Sampsonidou D, Sánchez J, Sanchez Pineda A, Sanchez Sebastian V, Sandaker H, Sander CO, Sanderswood IG, Sandesara JA, Sandhoff M, Sandoval C, Sankey DPC, Sannino M, Sano Y, Sansoni A, Santoni C, Santos H, Santpur SN, Santra A, Saoucha KA, Sapronov A, Saraiva JG, Sasaki O, Sato K, Sauer C, Sauerburger F, Sauvan E, Savard P, Sawada R, Sawyer C, Sawyer L, Sayago Galvan I, Sbarra C, Sbrizzi A, Scanlon T, Schaarschmidt J, Schacht P, Schaefer D, Schaefer L, Schäfer U, Schaffer AC, Schaile D, Schamberger RD, Schanet E, Scharf C, Scharmberg N, Schegelsky VA, Scheirich D, Schenck F, Schernau M, Schiavi C, Schildgen LK, Schillaci ZM, Schioppa EJ, Schioppa M, Schlag B, Schleicher KE, Schlenker S, Schmieden K, Schmitt C, Schmitt S, Schoeffel L, Schoening A, Scholer PG, Schopf E, Schott M, Schovancova J, Schramm S, Schroeder F, Schultz-Coulon HC, Schumacher M, Schumm BA, Schune P, Schwartzman A, Schwarz TA, Schwemling P, Schwienhorst R, Sciandra A, Sciolla G, Scuri F, Scutti F, Sebastiani CD, Sedlaczek K, Seema P, Seidel SC, Seiden A, Seidlitz BD, Seiss T, Seitz C, Seixas JM, Sekhniaidze G, Sekula SJ, Selem LP, Semprini-Cesari N, Sen S, Serfon C, Serin L, Serkin L, Sessa M, Severini H, Sevova S, Sforza F, Sfyrla A, Shabalina E, Shaheen R, Shahinian JD, Shaikh NW, Shaked Renous D, Shan LY, Shapiro M, Sharma A, Sharma AS, Sharma S, Shatalov PB, Shaw K, Shaw SM, Sherwood P, Shi L, Shimmin CO, Shimogama Y, Shinner JD, Shipsey IPJ, Shirabe S, Shiyakova M, Shlomi J, Shochet MJ, Shojaii J, Shope DR, Shrestha S, Shrif EM, Shroff MJ, Shulga E, Sicho P, Sickles AM, Sideras Haddad E, Sidiropoulou O, Sidoti A, Siegert F, Sijacki D, Silva Oliveira MV, Silverstein SB, Simion S, Simoniello R, Simsek S, Sinervo P, Sinetckii V, Singh S, Sinha S, Sinha S, Sioli M, Siral I, Sivoklokov SY, Sjölin J, Skaf A, Skorda E, Skubic P, Slawinska M, Sliwa K, Smakhtin V, Smart BH, Smiesko J, Smirnov SY, Smirnov Y, Smirnova LN, Smirnova O, Smith EA, Smith HA, Smizanska M, Smolek K, Smykiewicz A, Snesarev AA, Snoek HL, Snyder S, Sobie R, Soffer A, Sohns F, Solans Sanchez CA, Soldatov EY, Soldevila U, Solodkov AA, Solomon S, Soloshenko A, Solovyanov OV, Solovyev V, Sommer P, Son H, Sonay A, Song WY, Sopczak A, Sopio AL, Sopkova F, Sottocornola S, Soualah R, Soukharev AM, Soumaimi Z, South D, Spagnolo S, Spalla M, Spangenberg M, Spanò F, Sperlich D, Spieker TM, Spigo G, Spina M, Spiteri DP, Spousta M, Stabile A, Stamas BL, Stamen R, Stamenkovic M, Stampekis A, Standke M, Stanecka E, Stanislaus B, Stanitzki MM, Stankaityte M, Stapf B, Starchenko EA, Stark GH, Stark J, Starko DM, Staroba P, Starovoitov P, Stärz S, Staszewski R, Stavropoulos G, Steinberg P, Steinhebel AL, Stelzer B, Stelzer HJ, Stelzer-Chilton O, Stenzel H, Stevenson TJ, Stewart GA, Stockton MC, Stoicea G, Stolarski M, Stonjek S, Straessner A, Strandberg J, Strandberg S, Strauss M, Strebler T, Strizenec P, Ströhmer R, Strom DM, Strom LR, Stroynowski R, Strubig A, Stucci SA, Stugu B, Stupak J, Styles NA, Su D, Su S, Su W, Su X, Suarez NB, Sugizaki K, Sulin VV, Sullivan MJ, Sultan DMS, Sultansoy S, Sumida T, Sun S, Sun S, Sun X, Gudnadottir OS, Suster CJE, Sutton MR, Svatos M, Swiatlowski M, Swirski T, Sykora I, Sykora M, Sykora T, Ta D, Tackmann K, Taffard A, Tafirout R, Tagiev E, Taibah RHM, Takashima R, Takeda K, Takeshita T, Takeva EP, Takubo Y, Talby M, Talyshev AA, Tam KC, Tamir NM, Tanaka A, Tanaka J, Tanaka R, Tao Z, Tapia Araya S, Tapprogge S, Tarek Abouelfadl Mohamed A, Tarem S, Tariq K, Tarna G, Tartarelli GF, Tas P, Tasevsky M, Tassi E, Tateno G, Tayalati Y, Taylor GN, Taylor W, Teagle H, Tee AS, Teixeira De Lima R, Teixeira-Dias P, Ten Kate H, Teoh JJ, Terashi K, Terron J, Terzo S, Testa M, Teuscher RJ, Themistokleous N, Theveneaux-Pelzer T, Thielmann O, Thomas DW, Thomas JP, Thompson EA, Thompson PD, Thomson E, Thorpe EJ, Tian Y, Tikhomirov VO, Tikhonov YA, Timoshenko S, Tipton P, Tisserant S, Tlou SH, Tnourji A, Todome K, Todorova-Nova S, Todt S, Togawa M, Tojo J, Tokár S, Tokushuku K, Tolley E, Tombs R, Tomoto M, Tompkins L, Tornambe P, Torrence E, Torres H, Torró Pastor E, Toscani M, Tosciri C, Toth J, Tovey DR, Traeet A, Treado CJ, Trefzger T, Tricoli A, Trigger IM, Trincaz-Duvoid S, Trischuk DA, Trischuk W, Trocmé B, Trofymov A, Troncon C, Trovato F, Truong L, Trzebinski M, Trzupek A, Tsai F, Tsiamis A, Tsiareshka PV, Tsirigotis A, Tsiskaridze V, Tskhadadze EG, Tsopoulou M, Tsukerman II, Tsulaia V, Tsuno S, Tsur O, Tsybychev D, Tu Y, Tudorache A, Tudorache V, Tuna AN, Turchikhin S, Turgeman D, Turk Cakir I, Turner RJ, Turra R, Tuts PM, Tzamarias S, Tzanis P, Tzovara E, Uchida K, Ukegawa F, Unal G, Unal M, Undrus A, Unel G, Ungaro FC, Uno K, Urban J, Urquijo P, Usai G, Ushioda R, Usman M, Uysal Z, Vacek V, Vachon B, Vadla KOH, Vafeiadis T, Valderanis C, Valdes Santurio E, Valente M, Valentinetti S, Valero A, Valéry L, Vallance RA, Vallier A, Valls Ferrer JA, Van Daalen TR, Van Gemmeren P, Van Stroud S, Van Vulpen I, Vanadia M, Vandelli W, Vandenbroucke M, Vandewall ER, Vannicola D, Vannoli L, Vari R, Varnes EW, Varni C, Varol T, Varouchas D, Varvell KE, Vasile ME, Vaslin L, Vasquez GA, Vazeille F, Vazquez Furelos D, Vazquez Schroeder T, Veatch J, Vecchio V, Veen MJ, Veliscek I, Veloce LM, Veloso F, Veneziano S, Ventura A, Verbytskyi A, Verducci M, Vergis C, Verissimo De Araujo M, Verkerke W, Vermeulen AT, Vermeulen JC, Vernieri C, Verschuuren PJ, Vesterbacka ML, Vetterli MC, Viaux Maira N, Vickey T, Vickey Boeriu OE, Viehhauser GHA, Vigani L, Villa M, Villaplana Perez M, Villhauer EM, Vilucchi E, Vincter MG, Virdee GS, Vishwakarma A, Vittori C, Vivarelli I, Vladimirov V, Voevodina E, Vogel M, Vokac P, Von Ahnen J, von Buddenbrock SE, Von Toerne E, Vorobel V, Vorobev K, Vos M, Vossebeld JH, Vozak M, Vranjes N, Vranjes Milosavljevic M, Vrba V, Vreeswijk M, Vu NK, Vuillermet R, Vukotic I, Wada S, Wagner C, Wagner P, Wagner W, Wahdan S, Wahlberg H, Wakasa R, Wakida M, Walbrecht VM, Walder J, Walker R, Walker SD, Walkowiak W, Wang AM, Wang AZ, Wang C, Wang C, Wang H, Wang J, Wang P, Wang RJ, Wang R, Wang R, Wang SM, Wang S, Wang T, Wang WT, Wang WX, Wang X, Wang Y, Wang Z, Wanotayaroj C, Warburton A, Ward CP, Ward RJ, Warrack N, Watson AT, Watson MF, Watts G, Waugh BM, Webb AF, Weber C, Weber MS, Weber SA, Weber SM, Wei C, Wei Y, Weidberg AR, Weingarten J, Weirich M, Weiser C, Wells PS, Wenaus T, Wendland B, Wengler T, Wenig S, Wermes N, Wessels M, Whalen K, Wharton AM, White AS, White A, White MJ, Whiteson D, Wiedenmann W, Wiel C, Wielers M, Wieseotte N, Wiglesworth C, Wiik-Fuchs LAM, Wilbern DJ, Wilkens HG, Wilkins LJ, Williams DM, Williams HH, Williams S, Willocq S, Windischhofer PJ, Wingerter-Seez I, Winklmeier F, Winter BT, Wittgen M, Wobisch M, Wolf A, Wölker R, Wollrath J, Wolter MW, Wolters H, Wong VWS, Wongel AF, Worm SD, Wosiek BK, Woźniak KW, Wraight K, Wu J, Wu SL, Wu X, Wu Y, Wu Z, Wuerzinger J, Wyatt TR, Wynne BM, Xella S, Xiang J, Xiao X, Xie X, Xiotidis I, Xu D, Xu H, Xu H, Xu L, Xu R, Xu W, Xu Y, Xu Z, Xu Z, Yabsley B, Yacoob S, Yamaguchi N, Yamaguchi Y, Yamatani M, Yamauchi H, Yamazaki T, Yamazaki Y, Yan J, Yan Z, Yang HJ, Yang HT, Yang S, Yang T, Yang X, Yang X, Yang Y, Yang Z, Yao WM, Yap YC, Ye H, Ye J, Ye S, Yeletskikh I, Yexley MR, Yin P, Yorita K, Yoshihara K, Young CJS, Young C, Yuan R, Yue X, Zaazoua M, Zabinski B, Zacharis G, Zaffaroni E, Zahreddine J, Zaitsev AM, Zakareishvili T, Zakharchuk N, Zambito S, Zanzi D, Zeißner SV, Zeitnitz C, Zemaityte G, Zeng JC, Zenin O, Ženiš T, Zenz S, Zerradi S, Zerwas D, Zgubič M, Zhang B, Zhang DF, Zhang G, Zhang J, Zhang K, Zhang L, Zhang M, Zhang R, Zhang S, Zhang X, Zhang X, Zhang Z, Zhao P, Zhao Y, Zhao Z, Zhemchugov A, Zheng Z, Zhong D, Zhou B, Zhou C, Zhou H, Zhou N, Zhou Y, Zhu CG, Zhu C, Zhu HL, Zhu H, Zhu J, Zhu Y, Zhuang X, Zhukov K, Zhulanov V, Zieminska D, Zimine NI, Zimmermann S, Ziolkowski M, Živković L, Zoccoli A, Zoch K, Zorbas TG, Zormpa O, Zou W, Zwalinski L. Search for New Phenomena in Final States with Two Leptons and One or No b-Tagged Jets at sqrt[s]=13 TeV Using the ATLAS Detector. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2021; 127:141801. [PMID: 34652194 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.127.141801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2021] [Accepted: 07/30/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
A search for new phenomena is presented in final states with two leptons and one or no b-tagged jets. The event selection requires the two leptons to have opposite charge, the same flavor (electrons or muons), and a large invariant mass. The analysis is based on the full run-2 proton-proton collision dataset recorded at a center-of-mass energy of sqrt[s]=13 TeV by the ATLAS experiment at the LHC, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 139 fb^{-1}. No significant deviation from the expected background is observed in the data. Inspired by the B-meson decay anomalies, a four-fermion contact interaction between two quarks (b, s) and two leptons (ee or μμ) is used as a benchmark signal model, which is characterized by the energy scale and coupling, Λ and g_{*}, respectively. Contact interactions with Λ/g_{*} lower than 2.0 (2.4) TeV are excluded for electrons (muons) at the 95% confidence level, still far below the value that is favored by the B-meson decay anomalies. Model-independent limits are set as a function of the minimum dilepton invariant mass, which allow the results to be reinterpreted in various signal scenarios.
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Zhu H, Feng Y, Zhang L, Liu Y, Hu X. P22.06 Prognostic Value of Circulating Tumor Cells in Patients With Small Cell Lung Cancer Receiving Front-Line Treatment. J Thorac Oncol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2021.08.360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Xin D, Bai Y, Bi Y, He L, Kang Y, Pan C, Zhu H, Chen H, Qu L, Lan X. Insertion/deletion variants within the IGF2BP2 gene identified in reported genome-wide selective sweep analysis reveal a correlation with goat litter size. J Zhejiang Univ Sci B 2021; 22:757-766. [PMID: 34514755 DOI: 10.1631/jzus.b2100079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Insulin-like growth factor 2 mRNA-binding protein 2 (IGF2BP2, also called IMP2) plays an essential role in the development and maturation of germ cells and embryos and is a candidate gene for goat litter size, based on a previous genome-wide selective sweep analysis. In this study, the mRNA expression level of IGF2BP2 was found to be significantly higher in a single-lamb group than in a multi-lamb group. Insertions/deletions (indels) within the goat IGF2BP2 gene, including P4-Ins-13bp and P5-Del-12bp, were verified in 918 Shaanbei White Cashmere (SBWC) female goats. The minor allelic frequencies (MAFs) of P4-Ins-13bp and P5-Del-12bp loci were 0.349 and 0.295, respectively. Analysis using the Chi-square (χ2) test showed that the genotype (χ2=14.479, P=0.006) distribution of P4-Ins-13bp was significantly different between the single-lamb and multi-lamb groups. Correlation analysis demonstrated that P4-Ins-13bp was significantly associated with goat litter size (P=0.022), and individual goats with the homozygous deletion/deletion (DD) genotype produced more litters than other goats. Therefore, considered as a potential molecular marker significantly related to lambing traits, the P4-Ins-13bp mutation of the goat IGF2BP2 gene can be used in goat breeding with practical molecular marker-assisted selection (MAS) to optimize female reproduction and improve economic efficiency in the goat industry.
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Xu N, Chen YS, Zhu H, Li WS, Sun ZW, Zhang HB, Li XY, Zhang B, Zhang C, Wen ZQ, Bai YT. Upregulation of miR-142-5p induced by lipopolysaccharide contributes to apoptosis of hepatocytes and hepatic failure. EUROPEAN REVIEW FOR MEDICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL SCIENCES 2021; 25:5293-5303. [PMID: 34486705 DOI: 10.26355/eurrev_202108_26550] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This study was probed to uncover the mechanism of miR-142-5p in septic liver injury. MATERIALS AND METHODS In this study, in-vitro and in-vivo models of sepsis were used. For in-vitro sepsis model, hepatocyte cell line (L02 cells) was treated with LPS (lipopolysaccharide). Whereas for in-vivo sepsis model, cecal ligation and puncture were performed in mice. Mice were assigned into three groups: control, CLP (Cecal Ligation Puncture), CLP + miR-142-5p inhibitor group. Liver injury was assessed via H&E staining. IL-6, TNF-α, and IL-1β expressions were assayed through ELISA kits. C-caspase-9, C-caspase-3, ERK, p65, and IκBα expressions were determined via western blot and RT-qPCR. Apoptosis in LPS-induced L02 cells was detected by TUNEL staining. RESULTS Our results show that miR-142-5p exhibited perspicuous upregulation in CLP mice tissues and LPS-induced L02 cells. On the other hand, inhibition of miR-142-5p could promote LPS-induced L02 cell activity and reduce apoptosis and inflammation. In terms of molecular mechanism, downregulation of miR-142-5p could abate sepsis-mediated acute hepatic injury by targeting SOCS1, through ERK and NF-κB pathway. CONCLUSIONS Overall our results demonstrate that miR-142-5p inhibitors can mitigate septic liver injury by downregulating the inflammation and apoptosis via targeting SOCS1. Thus, miR-142-5p can serve a potential therapeutic target for sepsis mediated acute hepatic injury.
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Aharonian F, An Q, Axikegu, Bai LX, Bai YX, Bao YW, Bastieri D, Bi XJ, Bi YJ, Cai H, Cai JT, Cao Z, Cao Z, Chang J, Chang JF, Chang XC, Chen BM, Chen J, Chen L, Chen L, Chen L, Chen MJ, Chen ML, Chen QH, Chen SH, Chen SZ, Chen TL, Chen XL, Chen Y, Cheng N, Cheng YD, Cui SW, Cui XH, Cui YD, Dai BZ, Dai HL, Dai ZG, Danzengluobu, Volpe DD, Piazzoli BD, Dong XJ, Fan JH, Fan YZ, Fan ZX, Fang J, Fang K, Feng CF, Feng L, Feng SH, Feng YL, Gao B, Gao CD, Gao Q, Gao W, Ge MM, Geng LS, Gong GH, Gou QB, Gu MH, Guo JG, Guo XL, Guo YQ, Guo YY, Han YA, He HH, He HN, He JC, He SL, He XB, He Y, Heller M, Hor YK, Hou C, Hou X, Hu HB, Hu S, Hu SC, Hu XJ, Huang DH, Huang QL, Huang WH, Huang XT, Huang Y, Huang ZC, Ji F, Ji XL, Jia HY, Jiang K, Jiang ZJ, Jin C, Kuleshov D, Levochkin K, Li BB, Li C, Li C, Li F, Li HB, Li HC, Li HY, Li J, Li K, Li WL, Li X, Li X, Li XR, Li Y, Li YZ, Li Z, Li Z, Liang EW, Liang YF, Lin SJ, Liu B, Liu C, Liu D, Liu H, Liu HD, Liu J, Liu JL, Liu JS, Liu JY, Liu MY, Liu RY, Liu SM, Liu W, Liu YN, Liu ZX, Long WJ, Lu R, Lv HK, Ma BQ, Ma LL, Ma XH, Mao JR, Masood A, Mitthumsiri W, Montaruli T, Nan YC, Pang BY, Pattarakijwanich P, Pei ZY, Qi MY, Ruffolo D, Rulev V, Sáiz A, Shao L, Shchegolev O, Sheng XD, Shi JR, Song HC, Stenkin YV, Stepanov V, Sun QN, Sun XN, Sun ZB, Tam PHT, Tang ZB, Tian WW, Wang BD, Wang C, Wang H, Wang HG, Wang JC, Wang JS, Wang LP, Wang LY, Wang RN, Wang W, Wang W, Wang XG, Wang XJ, Wang XY, Wang YD, Wang YJ, Wang YP, Wang Z, Wang Z, Wang ZH, Wang ZX, Wei DM, Wei JJ, Wei YJ, Wen T, Wu CY, Wu HR, Wu S, Wu WX, Wu XF, Xi SQ, Xia J, Xia JJ, Xiang GM, Xiao G, Xiao HB, Xin GG, Xin YL, Xing Y, Xu DL, Xu RX, Xue L, Yan DH, Yang CW, Yang FF, Yang JY, Yang LL, Yang MJ, Yang RZ, Yang SB, Yao YH, Yao ZG, Ye YM, Yin LQ, Yin N, You XH, You ZY, Yu YH, Yuan Q, Zeng HD, Zeng TX, Zeng W, Zeng ZK, Zha M, Zhai XX, Zhang BB, Zhang HM, Zhang HY, Zhang JL, Zhang JW, Zhang L, Zhang L, Zhang LX, Zhang PF, Zhang PP, Zhang R, Zhang SR, Zhang SS, Zhang X, Zhang XP, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang YF, Zhang YL, Zhao B, Zhao J, Zhao L, Zhao LZ, Zhao SP, Zheng F, Zheng Y, Zhou B, Zhou H, Zhou JN, Zhou P, Zhou R, Zhou XX, Zhu CG, Zhu FR, Zhu H, Zhu KJ, Zuo X. A dynamic range extension system for LHAASO WCDA-1. RADIATION DETECTION TECHNOLOGY AND METHODS 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s41605-021-00275-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Wang Y, Wang D, Yuan H, Zhu H, Hua X. 57P The characteristics of IDH mutations in Chinese bile duct carcinoma patients. Ann Oncol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2021.08.336] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
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108
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Feng Y, Liu Y, Yuan M, Dong G, Zhang H, Zhang T, Zhu H, Xing P, Wang H, Hu X. 1656P Germline mutations in DNA damage repair genes in patients with small cell lung cancer. Ann Oncol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2021.08.240] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022] Open
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109
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Melough M, Day D, Fretts A, Wang S, Flynn J, de Boer I, Zhu H, Kannan K, Sathyanarayana S. Associations of Dietary Intake with Urinary Melamine Concentrations among Children aged 4-6 Years in the GAPPS Cohort. J Acad Nutr Diet 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jand.2021.06.226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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110
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Qin Y, Zhang S, Cui S, Shen X, Wang J, Cui X, Zuo M, Gao Z, Zhang J, Yang J, Zhu H, Chang B. High urinary excretion rate of glucose attenuates serum uric acid level in type 2 diabetes with normal renal function. J Endocrinol Invest 2021; 44:1981-1988. [PMID: 33515212 PMCID: PMC8357730 DOI: 10.1007/s40618-021-01513-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2020] [Accepted: 01/18/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
AIMS/INTRODUCTION The relationship between urinary excretion rate of glucose (UEGL) and uric acid (UA) metabolism in adults with type 2 diabetes (T2D) remains unclear to date. This study aimed to investigate the relationships of UEGL with serum UA (SUA), urinary excretion rate of uric acid (UEUA), and renal clearance of uric acid (CLUA) in adults with T2D. We hypothesised that high UEGL increases UA excretion, which in turn leads to lower SUA. MATERIALS AND METHODS This was a cross-sectional study of 635 inpatients with T2D recruited between 2018 and 2019. The relationships of UEGL with UEUA, CLUA, and hyperuricaemia were assessed using analysis of covariance and multivariate regression analysis. RESULTS Patients in the higher quartile of UEGL tended to have lower SUA levels than those in the lower quartile. In contrast, patients in the higher quartile of UEGL tended to have higher CLUA (p for trend < 0.0001), and a similar trend was observed for UEUA. In adjusted multivariable linear regression model, UEGL was negatively correlated with SUA (β = - 0.023, 95% CI - 0.034 to - 0.013, p < 0.0001). However, positive correlations of UEGL with UEUA (β = 0.046, 95% CI 0.018-0.074, p = 0.001) and CLUA (β = 0.063, 95% CI 0.042-0.085, p < 0.0001) were found. Furthermore, consistent significant inverse associations were observed between quartiles of UEGL and hyperuricaemia in the adjusted multivariate logistic regression model. CONCLUSIONS A high UEGL level was positively correlated with UEUA and CLUA. Moreover, it was inversely associated with SUA level, and a consistently increased UEGL level reduced the risk of hyperuricaemia in patients with T2D.
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Hsiehchen D, Kainthla R, Zhu H, Jones A, Beg M. 939P Phase II study of pembrolizumab (pembro) and bavituximab (bavi) in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Ann Oncol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2021.08.159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022] Open
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Sun Z, Guo Y, He W, Wang S, Sun C, Zhu H, Li J, Chen Y, Du Y, Wang G, Yang X, Su H. A clinical risk score to detect COVID-19 in suspected patients. Ann Epidemiol 2021. [PMCID: PMC8423406 DOI: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2021.05.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Zhou H, Zhu H, Zhang S. P–376 S100P in syncytiotrophoblast regulates lipid metabolism during early pregnancy. Hum Reprod 2021. [DOI: 10.1093/humrep/deab130.375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Study question
Does S100P involve in the regulation of lipid metabolism in trophoblast syncytialization during the early stage of pregnancy?
Summary answer
S100P suppressed lipid droplets overloading in trophoblast syncytialization during the early stage of pregnancy.
What is known already
S100P is a 95-amino acid protein belongs to the large family of S100 calcium-binding proteins and is exclusively expressed in syncytiotrophoblast layer of placenta, enhancing trophoblast cells proliferation, motility and invasion. Recent studies indicated S100P was aberrantly expressed in various malignant tumors, promoting their proliferation, survival, the formation and invasion of vessels, and has a close relationship with their grade malignancy, hormone dependency and the drug-resistance. Syncytialization is trophoblast cells differentiated from cytotrophoblasts fused into multinucleated cell clusters with cell boundaries deficiency.
Study design, size, duration
Tissues were collected from elective first trimester pregnancy terminations of healthy people and patients with recurrent spontaneous abortion. Human trophoblast stem cells (hTSCs) were isolated from Week 6 to Week 8 of fresh placental tissues (n = 8) and use forskolin to induce syncytialization.
Participants/materials, setting, methods
Tissues were collected from elective first trimester surgical pregnancy terminations to determine localization, abundance and function of S100P. The level of S100P protein and gene was measured by Real-time quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR), western blot, ELISA and immunofluorescence in hTSC induced ST(2D)-TSCT. The lipid droplets were assessed by Oil red O stain, BODIPY and electron microscope. Serum S100P concentration in normal and recurrent miscarriage patients were measured by ELISA.
Main results and the role of chance
S100P was exclusively localized in syncytiotrophoblast layer of the placental villous from gestational weeks 6–8 (n = 4); S100p serum concentration was increased markedly as the gestation progressed (n = 40, p < 0.05); the protein abundance of S100P was increased during syncytialization of hTSCs; Lipid droplets increased during syncytialization and knockdown of S100P leads to trophoblast cell death with the overload of lipid droplet; The expression of S100P was down regulated and the amount of lipid droplets apparently accumulated in villus of recurrent miscarriage patients (n = 4).
Limitations, reasons for caution
The role of S100P on placenta lacks the evidence from animal models.
Wider implications of the findings: S100P is an important factor facilitating in trophoblast syncytialization in the first trimester of pregnancy and could be a biomarker of the early pregnancy sustenance.
Trial registration number
Not applicable
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Aad G, Abbott B, Abbott DC, Abed Abud A, Abeling K, Abhayasinghe DK, Abidi SH, AbouZeid OS, Abraham NL, Abramowicz H, Abreu H, Abulaiti Y, Acharya BS, Achkar B, Adam L, Adam Bourdarios C, Adamczyk L, Adamek L, Adelman J, Adiguzel A, Adorni S, Adye T, Affolder AA, Afik Y, Agapopoulou C, Agaras MN, Aggarwal A, Agheorghiesei C, Aguilar-Saavedra JA, Ahmad A, Ahmadov F, Ahmed WS, Ai X, Aielli G, Akatsuka S, Akbiyik M, Åkesson TPA, Akilli E, Akimov AV, Al Khoury K, Alberghi GL, Albert J, Alconada Verzini MJ, Alderweireldt S, Aleksa M, Aleksandrov IN, Alexa C, Alexopoulos T, Alfonsi A, Alfonsi F, Alhroob M, Ali B, Ali S, Aliev M, Alimonti G, Allaire C, Allbrooke BMM, Allport PP, Aloisio A, Alonso F, Alpigiani C, Alunno Camelia E, Alvarez Estevez M, Alviggi MG, Amaral Coutinho Y, Ambler A, Ambroz L, Amelung C, Amidei D, Amor Dos Santos SP, Amoroso S, Amrouche CS, Anastopoulos C, Andari N, Andeen T, Anders JK, Andrean SY, Andreazza A, Andrei V, Anelli CR, Angelidakis S, Angerami A, Anisenkov AV, Annovi A, Antel C, Anthony MT, Antipov E, Antonelli M, Antrim DJA, Anulli F, Aoki M, Aparisi Pozo JA, Aparo MA, Aperio Bella L, Aranzabal N, Araujo Ferraz V, Araujo Pereira R, Arcangeletti C, Arce ATH, Arguin JF, Argyropoulos S, Arling JH, Armbruster AJ, Armstrong A, Arnaez O, Arnold H, Arrubarrena Tame ZP, Artoni G, Asada H, Asai K, Asai S, Asawatavonvanich T, Asbah N, Asimakopoulou EM, Asquith L, Assahsah J, Assamagan K, Astalos R, Atkin RJ, Atkinson M, Atlay NB, Atmani H, Atmasiddha PA, Augsten K, Austrup VA, Avolio G, Ayoub MK, Azuelos G, Babal D, Bachacou H, Bachas K, Backman F, Bagnaia P, Bahmani M, Bahrasemani H, Bailey AJ, Bailey VR, Baines JT, Bakalis C, Baker OK, Bakker PJ, Bakos E, Bakshi Gupta D, Balaji S, Balasubramanian R, Baldin EM, Balek P, Balli F, Balunas WK, Balz J, Banas E, Bandieramonte M, Bandyopadhyay A, Barak L, Barbe WM, Barberio EL, Barberis D, Barbero M, Barbour G, Barillari T, Barisits MS, Barkeloo J, Barklow T, Barnett BM, Barnett RM, Barnovska-Blenessy Z, Baroncelli A, Barone G, Barr AJ, Barranco Navarro L, Barreiro F, Barreiro Guimarães da Costa J, Barron U, Barsov S, Bartels F, Bartoldus R, Bartolini G, Barton AE, Bartos P, Basalaev A, Basan A, Bassalat A, Basso MJ, Basson CR, Bates RL, Batlamous S, Batley JR, Batool B, Battaglia M, Bauce M, Bauer F, Bauer P, Bawa HS, Bayirli A, Beacham JB, Beau T, Beauchemin PH, Becherer F, Bechtle P, Beck HP, Becker K, Becot C, Beddall AJ, Bednyakov VA, Bee CP, Beermann TA, Begalli M, Begel M, Behera A, Behr JK, Beisiegel F, Belfkir M, Bella G, Bellagamba L, Bellerive A, Bellos P, Beloborodov K, Belotskiy K, Belyaev NL, Benchekroun D, Benekos N, Benhammou Y, Benjamin DP, Benoit M, Bensinger JR, Bentvelsen S, Beresford L, Beretta M, Berge D, Bergeaas Kuutmann E, Berger N, Bergmann B, Bergsten LJ, Beringer J, Berlendis S, Bernardi G, Bernius C, Bernlochner FU, Berry T, Berta P, Berthold A, Bertram IA, Bessidskaia Bylund O, Bethke S, Betti A, Bevan AJ, Bhatta S, Bhattacharya DS, Bhattarai P, Bhopatkar VS, Bi R, Bianchi RM, Biebel O, Biedermann D, Bielski R, Bierwagen K, Biesuz NV, Biglietti M, Billoud TRV, Bindi M, Bingul A, Bini C, Biondi S, Birch-Sykes CJ, Birman M, Bisanz T, Biswal JP, Biswas D, Bitadze A, Bittrich C, Bjørke K, Blazek T, Bloch I, Blocker C, Blue A, Blumenschein U, Bobbink GJ, Bobrovnikov VS, Bogavac D, Bogdanchikov AG, Bohm C, Boisvert V, Bokan P, Bold T, Bomben M, Bona M, Bonilla JS, Boonekamp M, Booth CD, Borbély AG, Borecka-Bielska HM, Borgna LS, Borisov A, Borissov G, Bortoletto D, Boscherini D, Bosman M, Bossio Sola JD, Bouaouda K, Boudreau J, Bouhova-Thacker EV, Boumediene D, Bouquet R, Boveia A, Boyd J, Boye D, Boyko IR, Bozson AJ, Bracinik J, Brahimi N, Brandt G, Brandt O, Braren F, Brau B, Brau JE, Breaden Madden WD, Brendlinger K, Brener R, Brenner L, Brenner R, Bressler S, Brickwedde B, Briglin DL, Britton D, Britzger D, Brock I, Brock R, Brooijmans G, Brooks WK, Brost E, Bruckman de Renstrom PA, Brüers B, Bruncko D, Bruni A, Bruni G, Bruschi M, Bruscino N, Bryngemark L, Buanes T, Buat Q, Buchholz P, Buckley AG, Budagov IA, Bugge MK, Bulekov O, Bullard BA, Burch TJ, Burdin S, Burgard CD, Burger AM, Burghgrave B, Burr JTP, Burton CD, Burzynski JC, Büscher V, Buschmann E, Bussey PJ, Butler JM, Buttar CM, Butterworth JM, Buttinger W, Buxo Vazquez CJ, Buzykaev AR, Cabras G, Cabrera Urbán S, Caforio D, Cai H, Cairo VMM, Cakir O, Calace N, Calafiura P, Calderini G, Calfayan P, Callea G, Caloba LP, Caltabiano A, Calvente Lopez S, Calvet D, Calvet S, Calvet TP, Calvetti M, Camacho Toro R, Camarda S, Camarero Munoz D, Camarri P, Camerlingo MT, Cameron D, Camincher C, Campanelli M, Camplani A, Canale V, Canesse A, Cano Bret M, Cantero J, Cao Y, Capua M, Cardarelli R, Cardillo F, Carducci G, Carli T, Carlino G, Carlson BT, Carlson EM, Carminati L, Carney RMD, Caron S, Carquin E, Carrá S, Carratta G, Carter JWS, Carter TM, Casado MP, Casha AF, Castiglia EG, Castillo FL, Castillo Garcia L, Castillo Gimenez V, Castro NF, Catinaccio A, Catmore JR, Cattai A, Cavaliere V, Cavasinni V, Celebi E, Celli F, Cerny K, Cerqueira AS, Cerri A, Cerrito L, Cerutti F, Cervelli A, Cetin SA, Chadi Z, Chakraborty D, Chan J, Chan WS, Chan WY, Chapman JD, Chargeishvili B, Charlton DG, Charman TP, Chatterjee M, Chau CC, Chekanov S, Chekulaev SV, Chelkov GA, Chen B, Chen C, Chen CH, Chen H, Chen H, Chen J, Chen J, Chen J, Chen S, Chen SJ, Chen X, Chen Y, Chen YH, Cheng HC, Cheng HJ, Cheplakov A, Cheremushkina E, Cherkaoui El Moursli R, Cheu E, Cheung K, Chevalérias TJA, Chevalier L, Chiarella V, Chiarelli G, Chiodini G, Chisholm AS, Chitan A, Chiu I, Chiu YH, Chizhov MV, Choi K, Chomont AR, Chou Y, Chow YS, Christopher LD, Chu MC, Chu X, Chudoba J, Chwastowski JJ, Cieri D, Ciesla KM, Cindro V, Cioară IA, Ciocio A, Cirotto F, Citron ZH, Citterio M, Ciubotaru DA, Ciungu BM, Clark A, Clark PJ, Clawson SE, Clement C, Clissa L, Coadou Y, Cobal M, Coccaro A, Cochran J, Coelho Lopes De Sa R, Cohen H, Coimbra AEC, Cole B, Collot J, Conde Muiño P, Connell SH, Connelly IA, Conventi F, Cooper-Sarkar AM, Cormier F, Corpe LD, Corradi M, Corrigan EE, Corriveau F, Costa MJ, Costanza F, Costanzo D, Cowan G, Cowley JW, Crane J, Cranmer K, Creager RA, Crépé-Renaudin S, Crescioli F, Cristinziani M, Cristoforetti M, Croft V, Crosetti G, Cueto A, Cuhadar Donszelmann T, Cui H, Cukierman AR, Cunningham WR, Czekierda S, Czodrowski P, Czurylo MM, Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa MJ, Da Fonseca Pinto JV, Da Via C, Dabrowski W, Dachs F, Dado T, Dahbi S, Dai T, Dallapiccola C, Dam M, D'amen G, D'Amico V, Damp J, Dandoy JR, Daneri MF, Danninger M, Dao V, Darbo G, Dartsi O, Dattagupta A, D'Auria S, David C, Davidek T, Davis DR, Dawson I, De K, De Asmundis R, De Beurs M, De Castro S, De Groot N, de Jong P, De la Torre H, De Maria A, De Pedis D, De Salvo A, De Sanctis U, De Santis M, De Santo A, De Vivie De Regie JB, Dedovich DV, Deiana AM, Del Peso J, Delabat Diaz Y, Delgove D, Deliot F, Delitzsch CM, Della Pietra M, Della Volpe D, Dell'Acqua A, Dell'Asta L, Delmastro M, Delporte C, Delsart PA, Demers S, Demichev M, Demontigny G, Denisov SP, D'Eramo L, Derendarz D, Derkaoui JE, Derue F, Dervan P, Desch K, Dette K, Deutsch C, Deviveiros PO, Di Bello FA, Di Ciaccio A, Di Ciaccio L, Di Donato C, Di Girolamo A, Di Gregorio G, Di Luca A, Di Micco B, Di Nardo R, Di Sipio R, Diaconu C, Dias FA, Dias Do Vale T, Diaz MA, Diaz Capriles FG, Dickinson J, Didenko M, Diehl EB, Dietrich J, Díez Cornell S, Diez Pardos C, Dimitrievska A, Ding W, Dingfelder J, Dittmeier SJ, Dittus F, Djama F, Djobava T, Djuvsland JI, Do Vale MAB, Dobre M, Dodsworth D, Doglioni C, Dolejsi J, Dolezal Z, Donadelli M, Dong B, Donini J, D'onofrio A, D'Onofrio M, Dopke J, Doria A, Dova MT, Doyle AT, Drechsler E, Dreyer E, Dreyer T, Drobac AS, Du D, du Pree TA, Duan Y, Dubinin F, Dubovsky M, Dubreuil A, Duchovni E, Duckeck G, Ducu OA, Duda D, Dudarev A, Dudder AC, D'uffizi M, Duflot L, Dührssen M, Dülsen C, Dumancic M, Dumitriu AE, Dunford M, Dungs S, Duperrin A, 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Sandaker H, Sander CO, Sanderswood IG, Sandhoff M, Sandoval C, Sankey DPC, Sannino M, Sano Y, Sansoni A, Santoni C, Santos H, Santpur SN, Santra A, Saoucha KA, Sapronov A, Saraiva JG, Sasaki O, Sato K, Sauerburger F, Sauvan E, Savard P, Sawada R, Sawyer C, Sawyer L, Sayago Galvan I, Sbarra C, Sbrizzi A, Scanlon T, Schaarschmidt J, Schacht P, Schaefer D, Schaefer L, Schäfer U, Schaffer AC, Schaile D, Schamberger RD, Schanet E, Scharf C, Scharmberg N, Schegelsky VA, Scheirich D, Schenck F, Schernau M, Schiavi C, Schildgen LK, Schillaci ZM, Schioppa EJ, Schioppa M, Schleicher KE, Schlenker S, Schmidt-Sommerfeld KR, Schmieden K, Schmitt C, Schmitt S, Schoeffel L, Schoening A, Scholer PG, Schopf E, Schott M, Schouwenberg JFP, Schovancova J, Schramm S, Schroeder F, Schulte A, Schultz-Coulon HC, Schumacher M, Schumm BA, Schune P, Schwartzman A, Schwarz TA, Schwemling P, Schwienhorst R, Sciandra A, Sciolla G, Scuri F, Scutti F, Scyboz LM, Sebastiani CD, Sedlaczek K, Seema P, Seidel SC, Seiden A, Seidlitz BD, Seiss T, Seitz C, Seixas JM, Sekhniaidze G, Sekula SJ, Semprini-Cesari N, Sen S, Serfon C, Serin L, Serkin L, Sessa M, Severini H, Sevova S, Sforza F, Sfyrla A, Shabalina E, Shahinian JD, Shaikh NW, Shaked Renous D, Shan LY, Shapiro M, Sharma A, Sharma AS, Shatalov PB, Shaw K, Shaw SM, Shehade M, Shen Y, Sherwood P, Shi L, Shimmin CO, Shimogama Y, Shimojima M, Shinner JD, Shipsey IPJ, Shirabe S, Shiyakova M, Shlomi J, Shochet MJ, Shojaii J, Shope DR, Shrestha S, Shrif EM, Shroff MJ, Shulga E, Sicho P, Sickles AM, Sideras Haddad E, Sidiropoulou O, Sidoti A, Siegert F, Sijacki D, Silva Oliveira MV, Silverstein SB, Simion S, Simoniello R, Simpson-Allsop CJ, Simsek S, Sinervo P, Sinetckii V, Singh S, Sinha S, Sioli M, Siral I, Sivoklokov SY, Sjölin J, Skaf A, Skorda E, Skubic P, Slawinska M, Sliwa K, Smakhtin V, Smart BH, Smiesko J, Smirnov N, Smirnov SY, Smirnov Y, Smirnova LN, Smirnova O, Smith EA, Smith HA, Smizanska M, Smolek K, Smykiewicz A, Snesarev AA, Snoek HL, Snyder IM, Snyder S, Sobie R, Soffer A, Søgaard A, Sohns F, Solans Sanchez CA, Soldatov EY, Soldevila U, Solodkov AA, Soloshenko A, Solovyanov OV, Solovyev V, Sommer P, Son H, Sonay A, Song WY, Sopczak A, Sopio AL, Sopkova F, Sottocornola S, Soualah R, Soukharev AM, South D, Spagnolo S, Spalla M, Spangenberg M, Spanò F, Sperlich D, Spieker TM, Spigo G, Spina M, Spiteri DP, Spousta M, Stabile A, Stamas BL, Stamen R, Stamenkovic M, Stampekis A, Stanecka E, Stanislaus B, Stanitzki MM, Stankaityte M, Stapf B, Starchenko EA, Stark GH, Stark J, Staroba P, Starovoitov P, Stärz S, Staszewski R, Stavropoulos G, Steinberg P, Steinhebel AL, Stelzer B, Stelzer HJ, Stelzer-Chilton O, Stenzel H, Stevenson TJ, Stewart GA, Stockton MC, Stoicea G, Stolarski M, Stonjek S, Straessner A, Strandberg J, Strandberg S, Strauss M, Strebler T, Strizenec P, Ströhmer R, Strom DM, Stroynowski R, Strubig A, Stucci SA, Stugu B, Stupak J, Styles NA, Su D, Su W, Su X, Suarez NB, Sulin VV, Sullivan MJ, Sultan DMS, Sultansoy S, Sumida T, Sun S, Sun X, Suster CJE, Sutton MR, Svatos M, Swiatlowski M, Swift SP, Swirski T, Sydorenko A, Sykora I, Sykora M, Sykora T, Ta D, Tackmann K, Taenzer J, Taffard A, Tafirout R, Tagiev E, Taibah RHM, Takashima R, Takeda K, Takeshita T, Takeva EP, Takubo Y, Talby M, Talyshev AA, Tam KC, Tamir NM, Tanaka J, Tanaka R, Tapia Araya S, Tapprogge S, Tarek Abouelfadl Mohamed A, Tarem S, Tariq K, Tarna G, Tartarelli GF, Tas P, Tasevsky M, Tassi E, Tateno G, Tayalati Y, Taylor GN, Taylor W, Teagle H, Tee AS, Teixeira De Lima R, Teixeira-Dias P, Ten Kate H, Teoh JJ, Terashi K, Terron J, Terzo S, Testa M, Teuscher RJ, Themistokleous N, Theveneaux-Pelzer T, Thomas DW, Thomas JP, Thompson EA, Thompson PD, Thomson E, Thorpe EJ, Tikhomirov VO, Tikhonov YA, Timoshenko S, Tipton P, Tisserant S, Todome K, Todorova-Nova S, Todt S, Tojo J, Tokár S, Tokushuku K, Tolley E, Tombs R, Tomoto M, Tompkins L, Tornambe P, Torrence E, Torres H, Torró Pastor E, Toscani M, Tosciri C, Toth J, Tovey DR, Traeet A, Treado CJ, Trefzger T, Tresoldi F, Tricoli A, Trigger IM, Trincaz-Duvoid S, Trischuk DA, Trischuk W, Trocmé B, Trofymov A, Troncon C, Trovato F, Truong L, Trzebinski M, Trzupek A, Tsai F, Tsiareshka PV, Tsirigotis A, Tsiskaridze V, Tskhadadze EG, Tsopoulou M, Tsukerman II, Tsulaia V, Tsuno S, Tsybychev D, Tu Y, Tudorache A, Tudorache V, Tuna AN, Turchikhin S, Turgeman D, Turk Cakir I, Turner RJ, Turra R, Tuts PM, Tzamarias S, Tzovara E, Uchida K, Ukegawa F, Unal G, Unal M, Undrus A, Unel G, Ungaro FC, Uno K, Urban J, Urquijo P, Usai G, Uysal Z, Vacek V, Vachon B, Vadla KOH, Vafeiadis T, Vaidya A, Valderanis C, Valdes Santurio E, Valente M, Valentinetti S, Valero A, Valéry L, Vallance RA, Vallier A, Valls Ferrer JA, Van Daalen TR, Van Gemmeren P, Van Stroud S, Van Vulpen I, Vanadia M, Vandelli W, Vandenbroucke M, Vandewall ER, Vannicola D, Vari R, Varnes EW, Varni C, Varol T, Varouchas D, Varvell KE, Vasile ME, Vasquez GA, Vazeille F, Vazquez Furelos D, Vazquez Schroeder T, Veatch J, Vecchio V, Veen MJ, Veloce LM, Veloso F, Veneziano S, Ventura A, Verbytskyi A, Verducci M, Vergis C, Verkerke W, Vermeulen AT, Vermeulen JC, Vernieri C, Verschuuren PJ, Vetterli MC, Viaux Maira N, Vickey T, Vickey Boeriu OE, Viehhauser GHA, Vigani L, Villa M, Villaplana Perez M, Villhauer EM, Vilucchi E, Vincter MG, Virdee GS, Vishwakarma A, Vittori C, Vivarelli I, Vogel M, Vokac P, Von Ahnen J, von Buddenbrock SE, Von Toerne E, Vorobel V, Vorobev K, Vos M, Vossebeld JH, Vozak M, Vranjes N, Vranjes Milosavljevic M, Vrba V, Vreeswijk M, Vu NK, Vuillermet R, Vukotic I, Wada S, Wagner C, Wagner P, Wagner W, Wahdan S, Wahlberg H, Wakasa R, Walbrecht VM, Walder J, Walker R, Walker SD, Walkowiak W, Wallangen V, Wang AM, Wang AZ, Wang C, Wang C, Wang H, Wang J, Wang P, Wang RJ, Wang R, Wang R, Wang SM, Wang S, Wang T, Wang WT, Wang WX, Wang Y, Wang Z, Wanotayaroj C, Warburton A, Ward CP, Ward RJ, Warrack N, Watson AT, Watson MF, Watts G, Waugh BM, Webb AF, Weber C, Weber MS, Weber SA, Weber SM, Wei Y, Weidberg AR, Weingarten J, Weirich M, Weiser C, Wells PS, Wenaus T, Wendland B, Wengler T, Wenig S, Wermes N, Wessels M, Weston TD, Whalen K, Wharton AM, White AS, White A, White MJ, Whiteson D, Whitmore BW, Wiedenmann W, Wiel C, Wielers M, Wieseotte N, Wiglesworth C, Wiik-Fuchs LAM, Wilkens HG, Wilkins LJ, Williams DM, Williams HH, Williams S, Willocq S, Windischhofer PJ, Wingerter-Seez I, Winkels E, Winklmeier F, Winter BT, Wittgen M, Wobisch M, Wolf A, Wölker R, Wollrath J, Wolter MW, Wolters H, Wong VWS, Wongel AF, Woods NL, Worm SD, Wosiek BK, Woźniak KW, Wraight K, Wu SL, Wu X, Wu Y, Wuerzinger J, Wyatt TR, Wynne BM, Xella S, Xiang J, Xiao X, Xie X, Xiotidis I, Xu D, Xu H, Xu H, Xu L, Xu R, Xu T, Xu W, Xu Y, Xu Z, Xu Z, Yabsley B, Yacoob S, Yallup DP, Yamaguchi N, Yamaguchi Y, Yamatani M, Yamauchi H, Yamazaki T, Yamazaki Y, Yan J, Yan Z, Yang HJ, Yang HT, Yang S, Yang T, Yang X, Yang X, Yang Y, Yang Z, Yao WM, Yap YC, Ye H, Ye J, Ye S, Yeletskikh I, Yexley MR, Yin P, Yorita K, Yoshihara K, Young CJS, Young C, Yuan R, Yue X, Zaazoua M, Zabinski B, Zacharis G, Zaffaroni E, Zahreddine J, Zaitsev AM, Zakareishvili T, Zakharchuk N, Zambito S, Zanzi D, Zeißner SV, Zeitnitz C, Zemaityte G, Zeng JC, Zenin O, Ženiš T, Zenz S, Zerradi S, Zerwas D, Zgubič M, Zhang B, Zhang DF, Zhang G, Zhang J, Zhang K, Zhang L, Zhang L, Zhang M, Zhang R, Zhang S, Zhang X, Zhang X, Zhang Y, Zhang Z, Zhao P, Zhao Y, Zhao Z, Zhemchugov A, Zheng Z, Zhong D, Zhou B, Zhou C, Zhou H, Zhou M, Zhou N, Zhou Y, Zhu CG, Zhu C, Zhu HL, Zhu H, Zhu J, Zhu Y, Zhuang X, Zhukov K, Zhulanov V, Zieminska D, Zimine NI, Zimmermann S, Zinonos Z, Ziolkowski M, Živković L, Zoccoli A, Zoch K, Zorbas TG, Zou R, Zwalinski L. Search for Displaced Leptons in sqrt[s]=13 TeV pp Collisions with the ATLAS Detector. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2021; 127:051802. [PMID: 34397238 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.127.051802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2020] [Revised: 03/03/2021] [Accepted: 06/11/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
A search for charged leptons with large impact parameters using 139 fb^{-1} of sqrt[s]=13 TeV pp collision data from the ATLAS detector at the LHC is presented, addressing a long-standing gap in coverage of possible new physics signatures. Results are consistent with the background prediction. This search provides unique sensitivity to long-lived scalar supersymmetric lepton partners (sleptons). For lifetimes of 0.1 ns, selectron, smuon, and stau masses up to 720, 680, and 340 GeV, respectively, are excluded at 95% confidence level, drastically improving on the previous best limits from LEP.
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Bai Y, Yuan R, Luo Y, Kang Z, Zhu H, Qu L, Lan X, Song X. Exploration of Genetic Variants within the Goat A-Kinase Anchoring Protein 12 ( AKAP12) Gene and Their Effects on Growth Traits. Animals (Basel) 2021; 11:ani11072090. [PMID: 34359218 PMCID: PMC8300346 DOI: 10.3390/ani11072090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2021] [Revised: 07/09/2021] [Accepted: 07/09/2021] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Simple Summary AKAP12, the family of A-kinase anchoring proteins (AKAPs), plays an important role in the regulation of growth and development. There have been no corresponding studies of the effect of the AKAP12 gene on growth traits in goats. In our previous study, 7 bp (intron 3) and 13 bp (3′UTR) indels within the AKAP12 gene significantly influenced AKAP12 gene expression. This study expected to identify the association between these two genetic variations and growth-related traits in 1405 Shaanbei white cashmere (SBWC) goats. The P1–7 bp indel locus was significantly correlated with height at hip cross (HHC; p < 0.05) and the P2–13 bp indel locus was associated with body weight, body length, chest depth, chest width, hip width, chest circumference and cannon (bone) circumference in SBWC goats (p < 0.05). These results prove that the AKAP12 gene plays an important role in the growth and development of goats. Abstract The A-kinase anchoring protein 12 gene (AKAP12) is a scaffold protein, which can target multiple signal transduction effectors, can promote mitosis and cytokinesis and plays an important role in the regulation of growth and development. In our previous study, P1–7 bp (intron 3) and P2–13 bp (3′UTR) indels within the AKAP12 gene significantly influenced AKAP12 gene expression. Therefore, this study aimed to identify the association between these two genetic variations and growth-related traits in Shaanbei white cashmere goats (SBWC) (n = 1405). Herein, we identified two non-linkage insertions/deletions (indels). Notably, we found that the P1–7 bp indel mutation was related to the height at hip cross (HHC; p < 0.05) and the P2–13 bp indel was associated with body weight, body length, chest depth, chest width, hip width, chest circumference and cannon (bone) circumference in SBWC goats (p < 0.05). Overall, the two indels’ mutations of AKAP12 affected growth traits in goats. Compared to the P1–7 bp indel, the P2–13 bp indel is more suitable for the breeding of goat growth traits.
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Zhu H, Sun T, Wang Y, Wang T, Ma C, Wang C, Liu C, Guo Y. [Directed differentiation of porcine induced pluripotent stem cells into forebrain GABAergic neuron progenitors]. NAN FANG YI KE DA XUE XUE BAO = JOURNAL OF SOUTHERN MEDICAL UNIVERSITY 2021; 41:820-827. [PMID: 34238733 DOI: 10.12122/j.issn.1673-4254.2021.06.03] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To establish an efficient protocol for directed differentiation of miniature-swine induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) into GABAergic progenitors in a chemically defined system. OBJECTIVE We adopted a two-stage protocol for inducing the differentiation of porcine iPSCs. In the first stage, embryoid bodies (EBs) derived from porcine iPSCs after 3 days of suspension culture were induced in neural induction medium (containing SB431542, DMH1 and FGF2) till day 12 to differentiate into primitive neuroepithelia cells (NECs). In the second stage, the primitive NECs were induced in neural induction medium (containing Pur and B27) to obtain neural rosettes, which further differentiated into GABAergic neuron progenitors on day 21. After labeling with CM-DiI, the progenitor cells were stereotactically transplanted into the substantia nigra (SN) of 6-OHDA-lesioned PD model rats, and the cell survival, migration and differentiation in vivo were observed. OBJECTIVE Porcine iPSCs could be passaged stably on the feeder cell layer and expressed the pluripotent stem cell markers OCT4, Nanog, SSEA1and TRA-160. Karyotype analysis demonstrated the absence of contamination by cells from other species. On day 12 of induced differentiation, the cells formed adherent colonies containing NECs in the form of neural rosettes, which expressed the neuroepithelial markers PAX6, SOX2 and Nestin and the neurite marker beta Ⅲ Tubulin (Tuj1). After induction for 21 days, the NECs differentiated into GABAergic neural progenitors highly expressing NKX2.1 and FOXG1. Eight weeks after transplantation, the iPSCs-iGABA progeniters survived in the striatum of the PD rats, where they differentiate into GABAergic neurons and TH+ neurons and significantly improved dyskinesia of the rats. OBJECTIVE The miniature-swine iPSCsderived GABA progenitors may serve as promising donor cells for neural grafting for treatment of neurodegenerative diseases.
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Cao Z, Aharonian F, An Q, Bai LX, Bai YX, Bao YW, Bastieri D, Bi XJ, Bi YJ, Cai H, Cai JT, Cao Z, Chang J, Chang JF, Chen BM, Chen ES, Chen J, Chen L, Chen L, Chen L, Chen MJ, Chen ML, Chen QH, Chen SH, Chen SZ, Chen TL, Chen XL, Chen Y, Cheng N, Cheng YD, Cui SW, Cui XH, Cui YD, D'Ettorre Piazzoli B, Dai BZ, Dai HL, Dai ZG, Della Volpe D, Dong XJ, Duan KK, Fan JH, Fan YZ, Fan ZX, Fang J, Fang K, Feng CF, Feng L, Feng SH, Feng YL, Gao B, Gao CD, Gao LQ, Gao Q, Gao W, Ge MM, Geng LS, Gong GH, Gou QB, Gu MH, Guo FL, Guo JG, Guo XL, Guo YQ, Guo YY, Han YA, He HH, He HN, He JC, He SL, He XB, He Y, Heller M, Hor YK, Hou C, Hou X, Hu HB, Hu S, Hu SC, Hu XJ, Huang DH, Huang QL, Huang WH, Huang XT, Huang XY, Huang ZC, Ji F, Ji XL, Jia HY, Jiang K, Jiang ZJ, Jin C, Ke T, Kuleshov D, Levochkin K, Li BB, Li C, Li C, Li F, Li HB, Li HC, Li HY, Li J, Li J, Li K, Li WL, Li XR, Li X, Li X, Li Y, Li YZ, Li Z, Li Z, Liang EW, Liang YF, Lin SJ, Liu B, Liu C, Liu D, Liu H, Liu HD, Liu J, Liu JL, Liu JS, Liu JY, Liu MY, Liu RY, Liu SM, Liu W, Liu Y, Liu YN, Liu ZX, Long WJ, Lu R, Lv HK, Ma BQ, Ma LL, Ma XH, Mao JR, Masood A, Min Z, Mitthumsiri W, Montaruli T, Nan YC, Pang BY, Pattarakijwanich P, Pei ZY, Qi MY, Qi YQ, Qiao BQ, Qin JJ, Ruffolo D, Rulev V, Saiz A, Shao L, Shchegolev O, Sheng XD, Shi JY, Song HC, Stenkin YV, Stepanov V, Su Y, Sun QN, Sun XN, Sun ZB, Tam PHT, Tang ZB, Tian WW, Wang BD, Wang C, Wang H, Wang HG, Wang JC, Wang JS, Wang LP, Wang LY, Wang RN, Wang W, Wang W, Wang XG, Wang XJ, Wang XY, Wang Y, Wang YD, Wang YJ, Wang YP, Wang ZH, Wang ZX, Wang Z, Wang Z, Wei DM, Wei JJ, Wei YJ, Wen T, Wu CY, Wu HR, Wu S, Wu WX, Wu XF, Xi SQ, Xia J, Xia JJ, Xiang GM, Xiao DX, Xiao G, Xiao HB, Xin GG, Xin YL, Xing Y, Xu DL, Xu RX, Xue L, Yan DH, Yan JZ, Yang CW, Yang FF, Yang JY, Yang LL, Yang MJ, Yang RZ, Yang SB, Yao YH, Yao ZG, Ye YM, Yin LQ, Yin N, You XH, You ZY, Yu YH, Yuan Q, Zeng HD, Zeng TX, Zeng W, Zeng ZK, Zha M, Zhai XX, Zhang BB, Zhang HM, Zhang HY, Zhang JL, Zhang JW, Zhang LX, Zhang L, Zhang L, Zhang PF, Zhang PP, Zhang R, Zhang SR, Zhang SS, Zhang X, Zhang XP, Zhang YF, Zhang YL, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhao B, Zhao J, Zhao L, Zhao LZ, Zhao SP, Zheng F, Zheng Y, Zhou B, Zhou H, Zhou JN, Zhou P, Zhou R, Zhou XX, Zhu CG, Zhu FR, Zhu H, Zhu KJ, Zuo X. Peta-electron volt gamma-ray emission from the Crab Nebula. Science 2021; 373:425-430. [PMID: 34261813 DOI: 10.1126/science.abg5137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2021] [Accepted: 06/23/2021] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
The Crab Nebula is a bright source of gamma rays powered by the Crab Pulsar's rotational energy through the formation and termination of a relativistic electron-positron wind. We report the detection of gamma rays from this source with energies from 5 × 10-4 to 1.1 peta-electron volts with a spectrum showing gradual steepening over three energy decades. The ultrahigh-energy photons imply the presence of a peta-electron volt electron accelerator (a pevatron) in the nebula, with an acceleration rate exceeding 15% of the theoretical limit. We constrain the pevatron's size between 0.025 and 0.1 parsecs and the magnetic field to ≈110 microgauss. The production rate of peta-electron volt electrons, 2.5 × 1036 ergs per second, constitutes 0.5% of the pulsar spin-down luminosity, although we cannot exclude a contribution of peta-electron volt protons to the production of the highest-energy gamma rays.
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Thangirala A, Zhu H, Lambert EM. Submandibular excision with and without parotid duct ligation for sialorrhoea. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2021; 59:1291-1295. [PMID: 34563353 DOI: 10.1016/j.bjoms.2021.06.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2021] [Accepted: 06/23/2021] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
In this case series with retrospective review we compared the outcomes of patients with sialorrhoea who had a submandibular excision (SE) alone and those who had submandibular excision with parotid duct ligation (SE + PL) between 2012 and 2018. Primary endpoints of complication rates and caregivers' perceptions of success were collected. A total of 41 submandibular excisions were performed for sialorrhoea (26 patients underwent SE, while 15 underwent SE + PL). Significant differences in the groups existed at baseline with patients in the SE plus PL group being more likely to have a tracheostomy (p = 0.015), to use sublingual atropine (p = 0.038) and respiratory medications (albuterol p = 0.0075, gentamicin p = 0.018), to have more pneumonias six months prior to the procedure (p < 0.001), and more hospitalisations six months prior to the procedure (p = 0.046). More postoperative surgical site complications were associated with ligation (p = 0.012). There was no difference in systemic infection (p = 0.25), and no difference in caregivers' perceptions of success in reducing sialorrhoea (18/24 SE compared with 10/14 SE + PL, p = 1.00). There were more surgical site complications in those undergoing SE plus PL than in those who had SE alone. Given this data, parotid duct ligation may not yield additional benefit when combined with submandibular excision.
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Aharonian F, An Q, Bai LX, Bai YX, Bao YW, Bastieri D, Bi XJ, Bi YJ, Cai H, Cai JT, Cao Z, Cao Z, Chang J, Chang JF, Chang XC, Chen BM, Chen J, Chen L, Chen L, Chen L, Chen MJ, Chen ML, Chen QH, Chen SH, Chen SZ, Chen TL, Chen XL, Chen Y, Cheng N, Cheng YD, Cui SW, Cui XH, Cui YD, Dai BZ, Dai HL, Dai ZG, Della Volpe D, D'Ettorre Piazzoli B, Dong XJ, Fan JH, Fan YZ, Fan ZX, Fang J, Fang K, Feng CF, Feng L, Feng SH, Feng YL, Gao B, Gao CD, Gao Q, Gao W, Ge MM, Geng LS, Gong GH, Gou QB, Gu MH, Guo JG, Guo XL, Guo YQ, Guo YY, Han YA, He HH, He HN, He JC, He SL, He XB, He Y, Heller M, Hor YK, Hou C, Hou X, Hu HB, Hu S, Hu SC, Hu XJ, Huang DH, Huang QL, Huang WH, Huang XT, Huang ZC, Ji F, Ji XL, Jia HY, Jiang K, Jiang ZJ, Jin C, Kuleshov D, Levochkin K, Li BB, Li C, Li C, Li F, Li HB, Li HC, Li HY, Li J, Li K, Li WL, Li X, Li X, Li XR, Li Y, Li YZ, Li Z, Li Z, Liang EW, Liang YF, Lin SJ, Liu B, Liu C, Liu D, Liu H, Liu HD, Liu J, Liu JL, Liu JS, Liu JY, Liu MY, Liu RY, Liu SM, Liu W, Liu YN, Liu ZX, Long WJ, Lu R, Lv HK, Ma BQ, Ma LL, Ma XH, Mao JR, Masood A, Mitthumsiri W, Montaruli T, Nan YC, Pang BY, Pattarakijwanich P, Pei ZY, Qi MY, Ruffolo D, Rulev V, Sáiz A, Shao L, Shchegolev O, Sheng XD, Shi JR, Song HC, Stenkin YV, Stepanov V, Sun QN, Sun XN, Sun ZB, Tam PHT, Tang ZB, Tian WW, Wang BD, Wang C, Wang H, Wang HG, Wang JC, Wang JS, Wang LP, Wang LY, Wang RN, Wang W, Wang W, Wang XG, Wang XJ, Wang XY, Wang YD, Wang YJ, Wang YP, Wang Z, Wang Z, Wang ZH, Wang ZX, Wei DM, Wei JJ, Wei YJ, Wen T, Wu CY, Wu HR, Wu S, Wu WX, Wu XF, Xi SQ, Xia J, Xia JJ, Xiang GM, Xiao G, Xiao HB, Xin GG, Xin YL, Xing Y, Xu DL, Xu RX, Xue L, Yan DH, Yang CW, Yang FF, Yang JY, Yang LL, Yang MJ, Yang RZ, Yang SB, Yao YH, Yao ZG, Ye YM, Yin LQ, Yin N, You XH, You ZY, Yu YH, Yuan Q, Zeng HD, Zeng TX, Zeng W, Zeng ZK, Zha M, Zhai XX, Zhang BB, Zhang HM, Zhang HY, Zhang JL, Zhang JW, Zhang L, Zhang L, Zhang LX, Zhang PF, Zhang PP, Zhang R, Zhang SR, Zhang SS, Zhang X, Zhang XP, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang YF, Zhang YL, Zhao B, Zhao J, Zhao L, Zhao LZ, Zhao SP, Zheng F, Zheng Y, Zhou B, Zhou H, Zhou JN, Zhou P, Zhou R, Zhou XX, Zhu CG, Zhu FR, Zhu H, Zhu KJ, Zuo X, Huang XY. Extended Very-High-Energy Gamma-Ray Emission Surrounding PSR J0622+3749 Observed by LHAASO-KM2A. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2021; 126:241103. [PMID: 34213924 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.126.241103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2021] [Revised: 03/23/2021] [Accepted: 05/10/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
We report the discovery of an extended very-high-energy (VHE) gamma-ray source around the location of the middle-aged (207.8 kyr) pulsar PSR J0622+3749 with the Large High-Altitude Air Shower Observatory (LHAASO). The source is detected with a significance of 8.2σ for E>25 TeV assuming a Gaussian template. The best-fit location is (right ascension, declination) =(95.47°±0.11°,37.92°±0.09°), and the extension is 0.40°±0.07°. The energy spectrum can be described by a power-law spectrum with an index of -2.92±0.17_{stat}±0.02_{sys}. No clear extended multiwavelength counterpart of the LHAASO source has been found from the radio to sub-TeV bands. The LHAASO observations are consistent with the scenario that VHE electrons escaped from the pulsar, diffused in the interstellar medium, and scattered the interstellar radiation field. If interpreted as the pulsar halo scenario, the diffusion coefficient, inferred for electrons with median energies of ∼160 TeV, is consistent with those obtained from the extended halos around Geminga and Monogem and much smaller than that derived from cosmic ray secondaries. The LHAASO discovery of this source thus likely enriches the class of so-called pulsar halos and confirms that high-energy particles generally diffuse very slowly in the disturbed medium around pulsars.
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Zhu H, Zhou R, Qi N, Zhao F, Li Z, Wang S, Wang J, Chen R, Wen R. Efficacy and safety of anlotinib in metastatic renal cell carcinoma: A single-center retrospective study. Eur Urol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/s0302-2838(21)00939-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Grivas P, Khaki AR, Wise-Draper TM, French B, Hennessy C, Hsu CY, Shyr Y, Li X, Choueiri TK, Painter CA, Peters S, Rini BI, Thompson MA, Mishra S, Rivera DR, Acoba JD, Abidi MZ, Bakouny Z, Bashir B, Bekaii-Saab T, Berg S, Bernicker EH, Bilen MA, Bindal P, Bishnoi R, Bouganim N, Bowles DW, Cabal A, Caimi PF, Chism DD, Crowell J, Curran C, Desai A, Dixon B, Doroshow DB, Durbin EB, Elkrief A, Farmakiotis D, Fazio A, Fecher LA, Flora DB, Friese CR, Fu J, Gadgeel SM, Galsky MD, Gill DM, Glover MJ, Goyal S, Grover P, Gulati S, Gupta S, Halabi S, Halfdanarson TR, Halmos B, Hausrath DJ, Hawley JE, Hsu E, Huynh-Le M, Hwang C, Jani C, Jayaraj A, Johnson DB, Kasi A, Khan H, Koshkin VS, Kuderer NM, Kwon DH, Lammers PE, Li A, Loaiza-Bonilla A, Low CA, Lustberg MB, Lyman GH, McKay RR, McNair C, Menon H, Mesa RA, Mico V, Mundt D, Nagaraj G, Nakasone ES, Nakayama J, Nizam A, Nock NL, Park C, Patel JM, Patel KG, Peddi P, Pennell NA, Piper-Vallillo AJ, Puc M, Ravindranathan D, Reeves ME, Reuben DY, Rosenstein L, Rosovsky RP, Rubinstein SM, Salazar M, Schmidt AL, Schwartz GK, Shah MR, Shah SA, Shah C, Shaya JA, Singh SRK, Smits M, Stockerl-Goldstein KE, Stover DG, Streckfuss M, Subbiah S, Tachiki L, Tadesse E, Thakkar A, Tucker MD, Verma AK, Vinh DC, Weiss M, Wu JT, Wulff-Burchfield E, Xie Z, Yu PP, Zhang T, Zhou AY, Zhu H, Zubiri L, Shah DP, Warner JL, Lopes G. Association of clinical factors and recent anticancer therapy with COVID-19 severity among patients with cancer: a report from the COVID-19 and Cancer Consortium. Ann Oncol 2021; 32:787-800. [PMID: 33746047 PMCID: PMC7972830 DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2021.02.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 202] [Impact Index Per Article: 67.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2020] [Revised: 02/18/2021] [Accepted: 02/28/2021] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Patients with cancer may be at high risk of adverse outcomes from severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. We analyzed a cohort of patients with cancer and coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) reported to the COVID-19 and Cancer Consortium (CCC19) to identify prognostic clinical factors, including laboratory measurements and anticancer therapies. PATIENTS AND METHODS Patients with active or historical cancer and a laboratory-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 diagnosis recorded between 17 March and 18 November 2020 were included. The primary outcome was COVID-19 severity measured on an ordinal scale (uncomplicated, hospitalized, admitted to intensive care unit, mechanically ventilated, died within 30 days). Multivariable regression models included demographics, cancer status, anticancer therapy and timing, COVID-19-directed therapies, and laboratory measurements (among hospitalized patients). RESULTS A total of 4966 patients were included (median age 66 years, 51% female, 50% non-Hispanic white); 2872 (58%) were hospitalized and 695 (14%) died; 61% had cancer that was present, diagnosed, or treated within the year prior to COVID-19 diagnosis. Older age, male sex, obesity, cardiovascular and pulmonary comorbidities, renal disease, diabetes mellitus, non-Hispanic black race, Hispanic ethnicity, worse Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status, recent cytotoxic chemotherapy, and hematologic malignancy were associated with higher COVID-19 severity. Among hospitalized patients, low or high absolute lymphocyte count; high absolute neutrophil count; low platelet count; abnormal creatinine; troponin; lactate dehydrogenase; and C-reactive protein were associated with higher COVID-19 severity. Patients diagnosed early in the COVID-19 pandemic (January-April 2020) had worse outcomes than those diagnosed later. Specific anticancer therapies (e.g. R-CHOP, platinum combined with etoposide, and DNA methyltransferase inhibitors) were associated with high 30-day all-cause mortality. CONCLUSIONS Clinical factors (e.g. older age, hematological malignancy, recent chemotherapy) and laboratory measurements were associated with poor outcomes among patients with cancer and COVID-19. Although further studies are needed, caution may be required in utilizing particular anticancer therapies. CLINICAL TRIAL IDENTIFIER NCT04354701.
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Zhu H, Sha Y, Wu W, Chen R, Yang Y, Qiu J, Mi H, Peng C, Ding C, Wang Z, Fan L, Xu W, Li J. ZANUBRUTINIB, LENALIDOMIDE PLUS R‐CHOP (ZR
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‐CHOP) AS THE TREATMENT FOR DIFFUSED LARGE B‐CELL LYMPHOMA (DLBCL). Hematol Oncol 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/hon.49_2881] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Cao Z, Aharonian FA, An Q, Axikegu, Bai LX, Bai YX, Bao YW, Bastieri D, Bi XJ, Bi YJ, Cai H, Cai JT, Cao Z, Chang J, Chang JF, Chang XC, Chen BM, Chen J, Chen L, Chen L, Chen L, Chen MJ, Chen ML, Chen QH, Chen SH, Chen SZ, Chen TL, Chen XL, Chen Y, Cheng N, Cheng YD, Cui SW, Cui XH, Cui YD, Dai BZ, Dai HL, Dai ZG, Danzengluobu, Della Volpe D, D Ettorre Piazzoli B, Dong XJ, Fan JH, Fan YZ, Fan ZX, Fang J, Fang K, Feng CF, Feng L, Feng SH, Feng YL, Gao B, Gao CD, Gao Q, Gao W, Ge MM, Geng LS, Gong GH, Gou QB, Gu MH, Guo JG, Guo XL, Guo YQ, Guo YY, Han YA, He HH, He HN, He JC, He SL, He XB, He Y, Heller M, Hor YK, Hou C, Hou X, Hu HB, Hu S, Hu SC, Hu XJ, Huang DH, Huang QL, Huang WH, Huang XT, Huang ZC, Ji F, Ji XL, Jia HY, Jiang K, Jiang ZJ, Jin C, Kuleshov D, Levochkin K, Li BB, Li C, Li C, Li F, Li HB, Li HC, Li HY, Li J, Li K, Li WL, Li X, Li X, Li XR, Li Y, Li YZ, Li Z, Li Z, Liang EW, Liang YF, Lin SJ, Liu B, Liu C, Liu D, Liu H, Liu HD, Liu J, Liu JL, Liu JS, Liu JY, Liu MY, Liu RY, Liu SM, Liu W, Liu YN, Liu ZX, Long WJ, Lu R, Lv HK, Ma BQ, Ma LL, Ma XH, Mao JR, Masood A, Mitthumsiri W, Montaruli T, Nan YC, Pang BY, Pattarakijwanich P, Pei ZY, Qi MY, Ruffolo D, Rulev V, Sáiz A, Shao L, Shchegolev O, Sheng XD, Shi JR, Song HC, Stenkin YV, Stepanov V, Sun QN, Sun XN, Sun ZB, Tam PHT, Tang ZB, Tian WW, Wang BD, Wang C, Wang H, Wang HG, Wang JC, Wang JS, Wang LP, Wang LY, Wang RN, Wang W, Wang W, Wang XG, Wang XJ, Wang XY, Wang YD, Wang YJ, Wang YP, Wang Z, Wang Z, Wang ZH, Wang ZX, Wei DM, Wei JJ, Wei YJ, Wen T, Wu CY, Wu HR, Wu S, Wu WX, Wu XF, Xi SQ, Xia J, Xia JJ, Xiang GM, Xiao G, Xiao HB, Xin GG, Xin YL, Xing Y, Xu DL, Xu RX, Xue L, Yan DH, Yang CW, Yang FF, Yang JY, Yang LL, Yang MJ, Yang RZ, Yang SB, Yao YH, Yao ZG, Ye YM, Yin LQ, Yin N, You XH, You ZY, Yu YH, Yuan Q, Zeng HD, Zeng TX, Zeng W, Zeng ZK, Zha M, Zhai XX, Zhang BB, Zhang HM, Zhang HY, Zhang JL, Zhang JW, Zhang L, Zhang L, Zhang LX, Zhang PF, Zhang PP, Zhang R, Zhang SR, Zhang SS, Zhang X, Zhang XP, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang YF, Zhang YL, Zhao B, Zhao J, Zhao L, Zhao LZ, Zhao SP, Zheng F, Zheng Y, Zhou B, Zhou H, Zhou JN, Zhou P, Zhou R, Zhou XX, Zhu CG, Zhu FR, Zhu H, Zhu KJ, Zuo X. Ultrahigh-energy photons up to 1.4 petaelectronvolts from 12 γ-ray Galactic sources. Nature 2021; 594:33-36. [PMID: 34002091 DOI: 10.1038/s41586-021-03498-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2020] [Accepted: 03/26/2021] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
The extension of the cosmic-ray spectrum beyond 1 petaelectronvolt (PeV; 1015 electronvolts) indicates the existence of the so-called PeVatrons-cosmic-ray factories that accelerate particles to PeV energies. We need to locate and identify such objects to find the origin of Galactic cosmic rays1. The principal signature of both electron and proton PeVatrons is ultrahigh-energy (exceeding 100 TeV) γ radiation. Evidence of the presence of a proton PeVatron has been found in the Galactic Centre, according to the detection of a hard-spectrum radiation extending to 0.04 PeV (ref. 2). Although γ-rays with energies slightly higher than 0.1 PeV have been reported from a few objects in the Galactic plane3-6, unbiased identification and in-depth exploration of PeVatrons requires detection of γ-rays with energies well above 0.1 PeV. Here we report the detection of more than 530 photons at energies above 100 teraelectronvolts and up to 1.4 PeV from 12 ultrahigh-energy γ-ray sources with a statistical significance greater than seven standard deviations. Despite having several potential counterparts in their proximity, including pulsar wind nebulae, supernova remnants and star-forming regions, the PeVatrons responsible for the ultrahigh-energy γ-rays have not yet been firmly localized and identified (except for the Crab Nebula), leaving open the origin of these extreme accelerators.
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Sang H, Li WJ, Zhou Y, Zhu H. [Advances in research on the relationship between bile acid, gut microbiota and the occurrence and development of cholangiocarcinoma]. ZHONGHUA GAN ZANG BING ZA ZHI = ZHONGHUA GANZANGBING ZAZHI = CHINESE JOURNAL OF HEPATOLOGY 2021; 29:493-496. [PMID: 34107593 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn501113-20200211-00040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Cholangiocarcinoma is a kind of malignant tumor that originates from the bile duct epithelium. Due to its insidious nature, there is no effective early diagnosis and treatment method. Therefore, once it is detected, it is at an advanced stage and has a poor prognosis. Bile acid is the main component of bile, which acts on cholangiocytes through bile acid receptors and plays a key role in the development of cholangiocarcinoma. Gut microbiota can participate in the occurrence of cholangiocarcinoma by regulating bile acid metabolism. This review mainly focuses on the role of bile acid and bile acid receptors in the occurrence and development of cholangiocarcinoma and the impact of gut microbiota in it.
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Shi HZ, Wang DN, Ma LN, Zhu H. MicroRNA-362 inhibits cell growth and metastasis in glioblastoma by targeting MAPK1. EUROPEAN REVIEW FOR MEDICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL SCIENCES 2021; 24:8931-8939. [PMID: 32964983 DOI: 10.26355/eurrev_202009_22834] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Glioblastoma (GBM) is a deadly brain cancer that seriously threatens the lives of patients. Moreover, various microRNAs (miRNAs) have been found to be involved in the progression of GBM. The purpose of this study is to preliminarily elucidate the regulatory mechanism of miR-362 in GBM. PATIENTS AND METHODS The abnormal expression of miR-362 and MAPK1 was detected by RT-qPCR or Western blot analysis in GBM tissues and cells. CCK-8 and transwell assays were performed to measure cell proliferation, migration and invasion. The relationship between miR-362 and MAPK1 was confirmed by luciferase reporter assay. RESULTS MiR-362 expression was reduced in GBM tissues and cells. The decreased expression of miR-362 predicted poor prognosis in GBM patients. Functionally, overexpression of miR-362 inhibited the proliferation and metastasis of GBM cells. In addition, miR-362 directly targets MAPK1. MAPK1 was negatively correlated with miR-362 expression in GBM. Moreover, MAPK1 was upregulated and served as a tumor promoter in GBM. More importantly, the upregulation of MAPK1 weakened the inhibitory effect of miR-362 on cell proliferation and metastasis in GBM. CONCLUSIONS MiR-362 restrains cell proliferation and metastasis in GBM by targeting MAPK1, indicating that miR-362 functions as a tumor suppressor in GBM.
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