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von Lojewski A, Boyd C, Abraham S, Russell J. Lifetime and recent DSM and ICD psychiatric comorbidity of inpatients engaging in different eating disorder behaviours. Eat Weight Disord 2012; 17:e185-93. [PMID: 23086254 DOI: 10.1007/bf03325346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Previous studies investigating psychiatric comorbidity in eating disorder (ED) patients compared groups according to ED diagnoses. The current paper compared groups according to ED behaviours: self-induced vomiting, objective binge eating, excessive exercising, and to body mass index (BMI, kg/m(2)) for selected psychiatric comorbidity using two systems: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders - Fourth Edition (DSM-IV) and International Classification of Diseases - Tenth Revision (ICD-10) diagnoses. METHOD Two hundred and twenty-six patients admitted for treatment in a specialised Eating Disorders Unit completed the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI). Lifetime and recent (12 months) psychiatric diagnoses were produced according to DSM-IV and ICD-10. Associations between presence of ED behaviours or BMI and psychiatric comorbidity were investigated. RESULTS Eighty-eight percent of patients had a lifetime history (72% recent history) of at least one comorbid diagnosis (regardless of diagnostic system). Agreement between the systems was high for mood (affective) disorders and moderate for anxiety/somatoform disorders. Significantly more patients who vomit had lifetime and recent mood (affective) disorders (DSM-IV and ICD-10). Significantly more 'vomiters' had recent anxiety disorders (DSM-IV) and neurotic, stress-related and somatoform disorders (ICD-10) including post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD; DSM-IV and ICD-10). More patients with BMI >17.5 kg/m(2) had lifetime and recent mood (affective) disorders and lifetime PTSD (DSM-IV and ICD-10). The results for 'excessive exercisers' varied and appeared inconsistent. There were no differences in any disorders for objective binge eaters. DISCUSSION Patients who induce vomiting have more psychiatric comorbidity than 'non-vomiters', both lifetime and recent, and may benefit from diagnostic recognition as a separate group, for example 'vomiting' or 'purging' ED, who can then receive specialist treatment for their comorbidity and associated problems.
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Nelson N, Russell J. Do Children Recognize Dynamic Emotional Expressions Better than Static Ones? J Vis 2012. [DOI: 10.1167/12.9.965] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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Russell J, Middleton C, Hale J. PCA test protocol delivers potentially fatal morphine overdose. Anaesthesia 2012; 67:802. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.2012.07208.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Jones H, Russell J, Pollock A, Bryan D, Thomas C. 164. Rapidly progressive very proximal median neuropathy due to a lymphoma. Clin Neurophysiol 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.clinph.2011.11.245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Kegg S, Goddard S, Russell J. P115 Learning from patients to redesign an HIV service. Br J Vener Dis 2012. [DOI: 10.1136/sextrans-2012-050601c.115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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106
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Jost W, Papanas N, Rizos A, Russell J, Ziegler D. Interkulturelle Adaptation des Survey of Autonomic Symptoms (SAS). DIABETOL STOFFWECHS 2012. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0031-1283927] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Slaby J, Williamson T, Chaudhry A, Larratt L, Turner R, Bahlis N, Brown C, Daly A, Duggan P, Geddes M, Quinlan D, Savoie M, Shafey M, Storek J, Yue P, Zacarias N, Stewart D, Russell J, Russell J. Evaluation of HCT-CI Comorbidity Scores and Allogeneic Transplant Outcome of Young Adults After Myeloablative Conditioning with Fludarabine and Busulfan +/- TBI Malignancies. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2011.12.386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Nakada T, Russell J, Boyd J, Walley K. IL-17A rs1974226 GG genotype is associated with increased susceptibility to Gram-positive infection and mortality of severe sepsis. Crit Care 2012. [PMCID: PMC3363420 DOI: 10.1186/cc10609] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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Hartnell R, Lowther J, Avant J, Dancer D, Lees D, Russell J. The development of LENTICULES™ as reference materials for noroviruses. J Appl Microbiol 2011; 112:338-45. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2011.05196.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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110
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Banks L, McCrindle B, Russell J, Longmuir P. 050 Normal Physiological Response to Sub-Maximal Exercise in Children After the Fontan Procedure. Can J Cardiol 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cjca.2011.07.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022] Open
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111
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Elgalib A, Hegazi A, Samarawickrama A, Roedling S, Tariq S, Draeger E, Hemelaar J, Rathnayaka T, Azwa A, Hawkins D, Edwards S, Perez K, Russell J, Wood C, Poulton M, Shah R, Noble H, Rodgers M, Taylor GP, Anderson J, de Ruiter A. Pregnancy in HIV-infected teenagers in London. HIV Med 2011; 12:118-23. [PMID: 20807252 DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-1293.2010.00878.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aim of the study was to describe pregnancies in HIV-infected teenagers. METHODS A review of the case notes of HIV-infected pregnant teenagers aged 13-19 years from 12 London hospitals was carried out for the period 2000-2007. RESULTS There were 67 pregnancies in 58 young women, of whom one was known to have acquired HIV vertically. The overall mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) rate of HIV was 1.5% (one of 66). There were 66 live births. Median ages at HIV diagnosis and conception were 17 and 18 years, respectively. Sixty-three per cent of women were diagnosed with HIV infection through routine antenatal screening. Eighty-two per cent of pregnancies (41 of 50) were unplanned, with 65% of women (26 of 40) using no contraception. Forty-three per cent of the women (20 of 46) had a past history of a sexually transmitted infection (STI). In 63 pregnancies, antiretroviral therapy was started post-conception, with prevention of HIV MTCT the only indication in 81% of cases. Fifty-eight per cent of those on highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) had an undetectable HIV viral load by delivery. Eighty-seven per cent were uncomplicated pregnancies. Seventy-one per cent delivered by Caesarean section and 21% (14 of 64) had a preterm delivery (<37 weeks). In the 12 months after delivery, 45% of women received contraceptive advice and 25% of women became pregnant again. CONCLUSION Obstetric and virological outcomes were favourable in this group of HIV-infected young women. However, the majority of pregnancies were unplanned with poor documentation of contraception use and advice and low rates of STI screening. A quarter of women conceived again within 12 months of delivery. Effective measures to reduce STIs, unplanned pregnancies and onward HIV transmission in HIV-infected teenagers are needed.
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Russell J. No driving for Miss Daisy. CMAJ 2011; 183:784-5. [DOI: 10.1503/cmaj.109-3822] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/01/2022] Open
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113
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Russell J. Osteitis of the Dorsal Vertebrae from a Fall. BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL 2011; 1:425-6. [PMID: 20749160 DOI: 10.1136/bmj.1.951.425] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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Hart S, Abraham S, Franklin RC, Twigg SM, Russell J. Hypoglycaemia following a mixed meal in eating disorder patients. Postgrad Med J 2011; 87:405-9. [DOI: 10.1136/pgmj.2010.107151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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Abstract
BACKGROUND Although inflammation and thrombosis are now recognized to be interdependent processes that activate and perpetuate each other, the signaling molecules that link these two processes remain poorly understood. OBJECTIVES The objective of this study was to assess the contribution of the CD40/CD40L signaling system to the enhanced microvascular thrombosis that accompanies two distinct experimental models of inflammation, that is, endotoxemia (lipopolysaccharide [LPS]) and dextran sodium sulfate (DSS)-induced colitis. METHODS Thrombosis was induced in cerebral (LPS model) and cremaster muscle (DSS model) arterioles and venules of wild-type (WT) mice and mice deficient in either CD40 (CD40(-/-)) or CD40L (CD40L(-/-)), using the light/dye (photoactivation) method. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS A comparison of thrombus formation between WT and mutant mice revealed a role for CD40 and/or CD40L in the inflammation-enhanced thrombosis responses in both of the cerebral and muscle vasculatures. However, the relative contributions of CD40 and its ligand to thrombus formation differed between vascular beds (brain vs. muscle) and vessel types (arterioles vs. venules). The protective effect of CD40L deficiency in cerebral arterioles exposed to LPS was significantly blunted by administration of soluble CD40L. These findings implicate CD40 and its ligand in the enhanced thrombus formation that is associated with acute and chronic inflammation.
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Hart S, Russell J, Abraham S. Nutrition and dietetic practice in eating disorder management. J Hum Nutr Diet 2011; 24:144-53. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-277x.2010.01140.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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117
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Hackett CA, Russell J, Jorgensen L, Gordon SL, Brennan RM. Multi-environment QTL mapping in blackcurrant (Ribes nigrum L.) using mixed models. TAG. THEORETICAL AND APPLIED GENETICS. THEORETISCHE UND ANGEWANDTE GENETIK 2010; 121:1483-1488. [PMID: 20652803 DOI: 10.1007/s00122-010-1404-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2010] [Accepted: 07/05/2010] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
The first genetic linkage map of blackcurrant, published by Brennan et al. (Euphytica 161:19-34, 2008), identified regions where quantitative trait loci (QTLs) for some important traits were located. The analysis was complicated by the fact that the mapping population was found to contain two subgroups, with segregation ratios consistent with these being crossed and selfed offspring. The QTL analysis was based on the trait mean over 3 years and focused on the crossed offspring. Here we proposed a mixed model multi-environment approach for this population. The 3 years are considered as three separate environments, the data from both the selfed and crossed offspring are combined and different residual terms are explored to model the correlation between the years. This permits tests for interactions between the QTLs, the year and the type of offspring (selfed or crossed). This is applied to re-analyse two important traits, anthocyanin concentration and budbreak. Several additional QTLs were identified, some affecting the trait in both the selfed and crossed offspring, others in just one.
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Evley R, Russell J, Mathew D, Hall R, Gemmell L, Mahajan R. Confirming the drugs administered during anaesthesia: a feasibility study in the pilot National Health Service sites, UK. Br J Anaesth 2010; 105:289-96. [DOI: 10.1093/bja/aeq194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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Russell J. Ian Keith Campbell. West J Med 2010. [DOI: 10.1136/bmj.c2890] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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Shaikh MF, Shenker NG, Dale J, Else S, Stirling A, France J, Gordon MM, Hunter J, Porter D, Smith R, Khan J, Chan A, Paskins Z, John H, Hassell A, Rowe IF, Al-Mossawi MH, Chambers T, Greenbank C, Bronwen E, Halsey J, Bukhari M, Pearce FA, Lanyon P, Zakout S, Clarke L, Kirwan J, Marie Smith A, Lingard L, Heslop P, Walker DJ, Miller A, Johnston M, Timms A, Misbah S, Luqmani R, Bamji A, Lane J, Donnelly AA, Halsey JP, Bukhari MA, van Vollenhoven R, Cifaldi M, Roy S, Chen N, Gotlieb L, Malaise M, Ara R, Rafia R, Packham J, Haywood K, Healey E, Jones EA, Jones GT, Hannaford PC, Keeley P, Lovell K, McBeth J, McNamee P, Prescott GJ, Woby S, Macfarlane GJ, Munir M, Joshi AR, Johnson H, Smith EC, Poole CD, Lebmeier M, Currie CJ, Clark H, Rome K, Atkinson I, Plant M, Dixon J, Baskar S, Erb N, Whallett AJ, Arhinful-Adjapong A, Hawksley J, Tillett W, Green S, Tan WS, Pauling J, Michell L, Russell J, Derham S, Korendowych E, Bojke C, Cifaldi M, Ray S, Van Hout B, Grigor C, Porter D, Toner V, Stirling A, McEntegart A, Seng Edwin Lim C, Low ST, Joshi N, Walton T, Sanderson T, Morris M, Calnan M, Richards P, Hewlett S, Waller RD, Collins DA, Williamson LJ, Price EJ, Judge A, Dieppe PA, Arden NK, Cooper C, Carr A, Javaid K, Field R, Rafia R, Ara R, Lebmeier M. Health Services Research, Economics and Outcomes Research [86-113]: 86. What Happens to Patients with Complex Regional Pain Syndrome of Greater than 12 Months' Duration? Rheumatology (Oxford) 2010. [DOI: 10.1093/rheumatology/keq720] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Bhargava D, Bartlett P, Russell J, Liddington M, Tyagi A, Chumas P. Construction of titanium cranioplasty plate using craniectomy bone flap as template. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 2010; 152:173-6. [PMID: 19533018 DOI: 10.1007/s00701-009-0394-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2008] [Accepted: 04/23/2009] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
In recent times a steady rise in cranioplasty operations has been noted because of increasing utilisation of decompressive craniectomy for trauma as well as stroke patients. A variety of techniques have been utilised for cranioplasty, with their own benefits and limitations. Titanium cranioplasty is one of the well-established and widely used techniques, with most centres utilising computer-assisted reconstruction for manufacture of titanium plates. In this paper we present a novel method for making titanium cranioplasty plates using the craniectomy bone flap as a template and the results of our experience. To date we have performed 51 cranioplasties using this method. The surgical results have been comparable to those obtained using the computer-assisted model technique. The construction cost for titanium cranioplasty plates using this method has been pound 360 cheaper per plate compared with the computer-assisted method. In addition, the CT workload and radiation exposure have been reduced.
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Vincent A, Bartley E, Chandler M, Kerr K, Russell J, Williams A, McCabe K, Rhudy J. Age and supraspinal modulation of pain: emotional controls of nociception (ECON). THE JOURNAL OF PAIN 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpain.2009.01.111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Palit S, Williams A, Rhudy J, Russell J, Bartley E, Chandler M, Kerr K, McCabe K. Further validation of the Emotional Controls (ECON) paradigm: what types of emotional picture contents best modulate pain and nociception? THE JOURNAL OF PAIN 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpain.2009.01.114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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DelVentura J, Bartley E, Chandler M, Kerr K, McCabe K, Russell J. Sex differences in emotional modulation of pain and nociception. THE JOURNAL OF PAIN 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpain.2009.01.134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Abraham SF, von Lojewski A, Anderson G, Clarke S, Russell J. Feelings: what questions best discriminate women with and without eating disorders? Eat Weight Disord 2009; 14:e6-10. [PMID: 19367134 DOI: 10.1007/bf03354621] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
This study explored feelings that discriminate between eating disorder and community groups of women. Responses to 25 questions about body image (9), eating (8) self-esteem (3) general psychology (5) were collected in 2002-2003 (N=268) and 2005-2006 (N=472). Wilk's lambda was used to test discrimination. The most discriminating psychological questions were: 'feeling unhappy and unable to cope as well as usual', 'unease attending social functions', 'fearing loss of control over emotions'; and for eating questions were: 'feeling uneasy if other people saw you eating', 'feeling preoccupied with food/eating', 'fearing loss of control over eating'. For body image only 'feeling preoccupied with body weight/shape' and 'fearing loss of control over your body' discriminated. Questions relating to weight and shape for self-esteem ('feeling fat', 'fearing weight gain' and 'wanting to lose weight') discriminated poorly. Results for both cohorts were consistent. Preoccupation with thoughts of eating or body image and fear of loss of control of these would be useful additions to eating disorders criteria. Psychological impairment should also be present.
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