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Lambert M. Changes to the Journal - adapt or perish? SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE 2018. [DOI: 10.17159/5078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
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Hudon C, Chouinard MC, Dubois MF, Roberge P, Loignon C, Tchouaket É, Lambert M, Hudon É, Diadiou F, Bouliane D. Case Management in Primary Care for Frequent Users of Health Care Services: A Mixed Methods Study. Ann Fam Med 2018; 16:232-239. [PMID: 29760027 PMCID: PMC5951252 DOI: 10.1370/afm.2233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2017] [Revised: 12/20/2017] [Accepted: 01/19/2018] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE This study aimed to evaluate the effects of the V1SAGES case management intervention (Vulnerable Patients in Primary Care: Nurse Case Management and Self-management Support) for frequent users of health care services with chronic disease and complex care needs on psychological distress and patient activation. METHODS We used a 2-phase sequential mixed methods design. The first phase was a pragmatic randomized controlled trial with intention-to-treat analysis that measured the effects of the intervention compared with usual care on psychological distress and patient activation before and after 6 months. The second phase had a qualitative descriptive design and entailed thematic analysis of in-depth interviews (25 patients, 6 case management nurses, 9 health managers) and focus groups (8 patients' spouses, 21 family physicians) to understand stakeholders' perceived effects of the intervention on patients. RESULTS A total of 247 patients were randomized into the intervention group (n = 126) or the control group (n = 121). Compared with usual care, the intervention reduced psychological distress (odds ratio = 0.43; 95% CI, 0.19-0.95, P = .04), but did not have any significant effect on patient activation (P = .43). Qualitative results suggested that patients and their spouses benefitted from the case management intervention, gaining a sense of security, and stakeholders noted better patient self-management of health. CONCLUSIONS Together, our study's quantitative and qualitative results suggest that case management reduces psychological distress, making patients and caregivers feel more secure, whereas impact on self-management is unclear. Case management is a promising avenue to improve outcomes among frequent users of health care with complex needs.
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Boschi A, Snyers B, Lambert M. Bilateral Optic Neuropathy Associated with the Crest Variant of Scleroderma. Eur J Ophthalmol 2018; 3:219-22. [PMID: 8142747 DOI: 10.1177/112067219300300408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
We report a case of bilateral optic neuropathy associated with the CREST syndrome, a variant of scleroderma. Immunosuppressive therapy achieved significant improvement of the visual symptoms for two years. The pathophysiological mechanisms underlying this unique association remain unclear.
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Sewry N, Verhagen E, Lambert M, van Mechelen W, Marsh J, Readhead C, Viljoen W, Brown J. Trends in time-loss injuries during the 2011-2016 South African Rugby Youth Weeks. Scand J Med Sci Sports 2018; 28:2066-2073. [DOI: 10.1111/sms.13087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/13/2018] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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Lambert M. The transition of the South African Journal of Sports Medicine. SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE 2018. [DOI: 10.17159/2078-516x/2018/v30i1a4796] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
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Deharo P, Quilici J, Bassez C, Bonnet G, Lambert M, Morange P, Alessi M, Fourcade L, Bonnet J, Cuisset T. Benefit of switching dual antiplatelet therapy after ACS according to platelet reactivity: A prespecified analysis of the TOPIC randomized study. ARCHIVES OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES SUPPLEMENTS 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.acvdsp.2017.11.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Deharo P, Quilici J, Bassez C, Bonnet G, Lambert M, Morange P, Alessi M, Bonnet J, Cuisset T. Impact of diabetes on benefit of switching dual antiplatelet therapy after acute coronary syndrome: A subanalysis of the TOPIC randomized study. ARCHIVES OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES SUPPLEMENTS 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.acvdsp.2017.11.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Deharo P, Quilci J, Bassez C, Bonnet G, Lambert M, Fourcade L, Morange P, Alessi M, Bonnet J, Cuisset T. Benefit of switching dual antiplatelet therapy after acute coronary syndrome: The TOPIC (Timing Of Platelet Inhibition after acute Coronary Syndrome) randomized study. ARCHIVES OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES SUPPLEMENTS 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.acvdsp.2017.11.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Deharo P, Quilci J, Bassez C, Bonnet G, Lambert M, Morange P, Alessi M, Fourcade L, Bonnet J, Cuisset T. Benefit of switching dual antiplatelet therapy after ACS on dual antiplatelet therapy adherence: A prespecified analysis of the TOPIC randomized study. ARCHIVES OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES SUPPLEMENTS 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.acvdsp.2017.11.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Bonnet G, Quilici J, Lambert M, Cuisset T, Mouret J, Bonnet J. Non-HDL Cholesterol is predictive of diffusion of coronary artery disease in young patients presenting with a myocardial infarction. ARCHIVES OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES SUPPLEMENTS 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.acvdsp.2017.11.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Daniels G, Finning K, Lozano M, Hyland CA, Liew YW, Powley T, Castilho L, Bonet Bub C, Kutner JM, Banch Clausen F, Christiansen M, Sulin K, Haimila K, Legler TJ, Lambert M, Ryan H, Ní Loingsigh S, Matteocci A, Pierelli L, Dovc Drnovsek T, Bricl I, Nogués N, Muñiz-Diaz E, Olsson ML, Wikman A, de Haas M, van der Schoot CE, Massey E, Westhoff CM. Vox Sanguinis International Forum on application of fetal blood grouping: summary. Vox Sang 2017; 113:198-201. [DOI: 10.1111/vox.12616] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
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Daniels G, Finning K, Lozano M, Hyland CA, Liew YW, Powley T, Castilho L, Bonet Bub C, Kutner JM, Banch Clausen F, Christiansen M, Sulin K, Haimila K, Legler TJ, Lambert M, Ryan H, Ní Loingsigh S, Matteocci A, Pierelli L, Dovc Drnovsek T, Bricl I, Nogués N, Muñiz-Diaz E, Olsson ML, Wikman A, de Haas M, van der Schoot CE, Massey E, Westhoff CM. Vox Sanguinis International Forum on application of fetal blood grouping. Vox Sang 2017; 113:e26-e35. [DOI: 10.1111/vox.12615] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Mekinian A, Durtette C, Hachulla E, Lavigne C, Papo T, Zenone T, Lioger B, Deligny C, Landron C, Pouchot J, Kahn J, Fain O, Resche-Rigon M, Lambert M, De Wazieres B, Dhote R, Gondran G, Pertuiset E, Quemeneur T, Hamidou M, Sève P, Le Gallou T, Grasland A, Hatron PY. Syndrome de Cogan : étude rétrospective nationale française. Rev Med Interne 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.revmed.2017.10.300] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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De Boysson H, Daumas A, Vautier M, Liozon E, Lambert M, Samson M, Ebba M, Dumont A, Bonnotte B, Sultan A, Saadoun D, Aouba A. Atteinte des gros vaisseaux et dilatation aortique dans l’artérite à cellules géantes : étude multicentrique de 549 patients. Rev Med Interne 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.revmed.2017.10.284] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Jouvray M, Launay D, Dubucquoi S, Sobanski V, Podevin C, Lambert M, Morell-Dubois S, Hatron P, Hachulla E, Giovannelli J. Whole body distribution and clinical associations of telangiectasia in systemic sclerosis: A cross-sectional study. Rev Med Interne 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.revmed.2017.10.340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Mirouse A, Comarmond C, Biard L, Lambert M, Mekinian A, Kahn J, Benhamou Y, Chiche L, Messas E, Resche-Rigon M, Cacoub P, Saadoun D. Survie globale et facteurs de risque de mortalité de la maladie de Takayasu : étude multicentrique de 318 patients. Rev Med Interne 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.revmed.2017.10.299] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Le Joncour A, Soudet S, Espitia O, Hachulla E, Hatron P, Koskas F, Cacoub P, Lambert M, Saadoun D. Maladie de Buerger (thromboangéite oblitérante) : aspect clinique et pronostiques à long terme de 224 patients. Rev Med Interne 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.revmed.2017.10.396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Brown JC, Boucher SJ, Lambert M, Viljoen W, Readhead C, Hendricks S, Kraak WJ. Non-sanctioning of illegal tackles in South African youth community rugby. J Sci Med Sport 2017; 21:631-634. [PMID: 29097230 DOI: 10.1016/j.jsams.2017.10.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2017] [Revised: 10/11/2017] [Accepted: 10/13/2017] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The tackle event in rugby union ('rugby') contributes to the majority of players' injuries. Referees can reduce this risk by sanctioning dangerous tackles. A study in elite adult rugby suggests that referees only sanction a minority of illegal tackles. The aim of this study was to assess if this finding was similar in youth community rugby. DESIGN Observational study. METHODS Using EncodePro, 99 South African Rugby Union U18 Youth Week tournament matches were coded between 2011 and 2015. All tackles were coded by a researcher and an international referee to ensure that laws were interpreted correctly. The inter- and intra-rater reliabilities were 0.97-1.00. A regression analysis compared the non-sanctioned rates over time. RESULTS In total, 12 216 tackles were coded, of which less than 1% (n=113) were 'illegal'. The majority of the 113 illegal tackles were front-on (75%), high tackles (72%) and occurred in the 2nd/4th quarters (29% each). Of the illegal tackles, only 59% were sanctioned. The proportions of illegal tackles and sanctioning of these illegal tackles to all tackles improved by 0.2% per year from 2011-2015 (p<0.05). CONCLUSIONS In these youth community rugby players, 59% of illegal tackles were not sanctioned appropriately. This was better than a previous study in elite adult rugby, where only 7% of illegal tackles were penalised. Moreover, the rates of illegal tackles and non-sanctioned illegal tackles both improved over time. However, it is critical that referees consistently enforce all laws to enhance injury prevention efforts. Further studies should investigate the reasons for non-sanctioning.
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Sewry N, Brown J, Lambert M, Van Mechelen W, Verhagen E. The efficacy of the BokSmart Safe Six exercise-based intervention on injury risk profiles in healthy active adults: A feasibility study. J Sci Med Sport 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jsams.2017.09.316] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Hudon C, Chouinard MC, Lambert M, Diadiou F, Bouliane D, Beaudin J. Key factors of case management interventions for frequent users of healthcare services: a thematic analysis review. BMJ Open 2017; 7:e017762. [PMID: 29061623 PMCID: PMC5665285 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-017762] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aim of this paper was to identify the key factors of case management (CM) interventions among frequent users of healthcare services found in empirical studies of effectiveness. DESIGN Thematic analysis review of CM studies. METHODS We built on a previously published review that aimed to report the effectiveness of CM interventions for frequent users of healthcare services, using the Medline, Scopus and CINAHL databases covering the January 2004-December 2015 period, then updated to July 2017, with the keywords 'CM' and 'frequent use'. We extracted factors of successful (n=7) and unsuccessful (n=6) CM interventions and conducted a mixed thematic analysis to synthesise findings. Chaudoir's implementation of health innovations framework was used to organise results into four broad levels of factors: (1) ,environmental/organisational level, (2) practitioner level, (3) patient level and (4) programme level. RESULTS Access to, and close partnerships with, healthcare providers and community services resources were key factors of successful CM interventions that should target patients with the greatest needs and promote frequent contacts with the healthcare team. The selection and training of the case manager was also an important factor to foster patient engagement in CM. Coordination of care, self-management support and assistance with care navigation were key CM activities. The main issues reported by unsuccessful CM interventions were problems with case finding or lack of care integration. CONCLUSIONS CM interventions for frequent users of healthcare services should ensure adequate case finding processes, rigorous selection and training of the case manager, sufficient intensity of the intervention, as well as good care integration among all partners. Other studies could further evaluate the influence of contextual factors on intervention impacts.
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Hudon C, Chouinard MC, Aubrey-Bassler K, Muhajarine N, Burge F, Pluye P, Bush PL, Ramsden VR, Legare F, Guenette L, Morin P, Lambert M, Groulx A, Couture M, Campbell C, Baker M, Edwards L, Sabourin V, Spence C, Gauthier G, Warren M, Godbout J, Davis B, Rabbitskin N. Case management in primary care among frequent users of healthcare services with chronic conditions: protocol of a realist synthesis. BMJ Open 2017; 7:e017701. [PMID: 28871027 PMCID: PMC5589014 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-017701] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION A common reason for frequent use of healthcare services is the complex healthcare needs of individuals suffering from multiple chronic conditions, especially in combination with mental health comorbidities and/or social vulnerability. Frequent users (FUs) of healthcare services are more at risk for disability, loss of quality of life and mortality. Case management (CM) is a promising intervention to improve care integration for FU and to reduce healthcare costs. This review aims to develop a middle-range theory explaining how CM in primary care improves outcomes among FU with chronic conditions, for what types of FU and in what circumstances. METHODS AND ANALYSIS A realist synthesis (RS) will be conducted between March 2017 and March 2018 to explore the causal mechanisms that underlie CM and how contextual factors influence the link between these causal mechanisms and outcomes. According to RS methodology, five steps will be followed: (1) focusing the scope of the RS; (2) searching for the evidence; (3) appraising the quality of evidence; (4) extracting the data; and (5) synthesising the evidence. Patterns in context-mechanism-outcomes (CMOs) configurations will be identified, within and across identified studies. Analysis of CMO configurations will help confirm, refute, modify or add to the components of our initial rough theory and ultimately produce a refined theory explaining how and why CM interventions in primary care works, in which contexts and for which FU with chronic conditions. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION Research ethics is not required for this review, but publication guidelines on RS will be followed. Based on the review findings, we will develop and disseminate messages tailored to various relevant stakeholder groups. These messages will allow the development of material that provides guidance on the design and the implementation of CM in health organisations. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER Prospero CRD42017057753.
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Lambert M, Schöttle D, Ruppelt F, Rohenkohl A, Sengutta M, Luedecke D, Nawara LA, Galling B, Falk AL, Wittmann L, Niehaus V, Sarikaya G, Rietschel L, Gagern C, Schulte-Markwort M, Unger HP, Ott S, Romer G, Daubmann A, Wegscheider K, Correll CU, Schimmelmann BG, Wiedemann K, Bock T, Gallinat J, Karow A. Early detection and integrated care for adolescents and young adults with psychotic disorders: the ACCESS III study. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2017; 136:188-200. [PMID: 28589683 DOI: 10.1111/acps.12762] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 04/06/2017] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The objective of the study was to investigate whether a combined intervention composed of early detection plus integrated care (EDIC) enhances outcomes in patients with early psychosis compared to standard care (SC). METHODS ACCESS III is a prospective non-randomized historical control design 1-year study examining the efficacy of EDIC (n = 120) vs. SC (n = 105) in patients aged 12-29 years. Primary outcome was the rate of ≥6 months combined symptomatic and functional remission. Additional outcomes comprised the reduction of DUP and course of psychopathology, functioning, quality of life, and satisfaction with care. RESULTS In observed cases, 48.9% in the EDIC and 15.2% in the SC group reached the primary endpoint. Remission was predicted by EDIC (OR = 6.8, CI: 3.15-14.53, P < 0.001); younger age predicted non-remission (OR = 1.1, CI: 1.01-1.19, P = 0.038). Linear regressions indicated a reduction of DUP in EDIC (P < 0.001), but not in SC (P = 0.41). MMRMs showed significantly larger improvements in PANSS positive (P < 0.001) and GAF (P < 0.01) scores in EDIC vs. SC, and in EDIC over time in CGI-Severity (P < 0.001) and numerically in Q-LES-Q-18 (P = 0.052). CONCLUSIONS EDIC lead to significantly higher proportions of patients achieving combined remission. Moderating variables included a reduction of DUP and EDIC, offering psychotherapeutic interventions.
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Benattar JJ, Moussa F, Lambert M. Two dimensional ordering in liquid crystals: the SmF and SMI phases. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2017. [DOI: 10.1051/jcp/1983800099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
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Doucet J, Levelut AM, Lambert M. Structure et dynamique des phases smectiques ordonnées. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2017. [DOI: 10.1051/anphys/197803030157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
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Lambert M. Do we have a niche market? SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE 2017. [DOI: 10.17159/2078-516x/2008/v20i2a627] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Do we have a niche market?
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