201
|
Kopelman PG, White N, Pilkington TR, Jeffcoate SL. Impaired hypothalamic control of prolactin secretion in massive obesity. Lancet 1979; 1:747-50. [PMID: 85990 DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(79)91206-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Intravenous insulin tolerance tests and thyrotropin-releasing hormone (T.R.H.) stimulation tests were performed in nine massively obese women and six lean female controls and the prolactin, growth hormone, and cortisol responses were measured. A combined pituitary function test (insulin, T.R.H., and gonadotropin-releasing hormone) was performed in eleven other massively obese women. In the obese women to whom insulin was given separately there was no prolactin release, and growth hormone and cortisol responses were impaired. T.R.H. stimulation produced a prolactin response which was subnormal. These changes were not apparent in the obese women in whom a combined pituitary function test was performed. The results suggest an alteration of hypothalamic function in massive obesity.
Collapse
|
202
|
Griffiths EC, Kelly JA, White N, Jeffcoate SL. Hypothalamic inactivation of thyroliberin (thyrotropin-releasing hormone) [proceedings]. Biochem Soc Trans 1979; 7:74-5. [PMID: 108150 DOI: 10.1042/bst0070074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
|
203
|
|
204
|
White N, Brown Z, Yachnin M. Effects of catecholamine manipulations on three different self-stimulation behaviors. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 1978; 9:603-8. [PMID: 733849 DOI: 10.1016/0091-3057(78)90210-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Rats with self-stimulation electrodes in the medial part of lateral hypothalamus (LH) or in the lateral part of LH were trained to bar press, to run in a continuous, square-shaped runway, and to move their tails from side to side while otherwise restrained, all using LH stimulation on an FI 2 sec schedule as the reinforcement. At low doses of pimozide (a dopaminergic blocker) or of FLA-57 (a dopamine beta-hydroxylase inhibitor) different effects on rates of responding were observed on each of the three tasks at the two electrode placements, indicating that the rate reductions were not the results of specific performance effects of the drugs. The patterns of rate changes suggested that the effects of LH stimulation on behavior in the runway were primarily, but not exclusively mediated by a dopaminergic system; that the effects of LH stimulation on tail movement were primarily, but not exclusively mediated by a noradrenergic system; and that the effect of LH stimulation on bar pressing was mediated by both, or either of these substrates. These results suggest that the reinforcement of behavior by LH stimulation is flexibly mediated by at least two different neural systems.
Collapse
|
205
|
Griffiths EC, White N, Jeffcoate SL. Age-dependent changes in the inactivation of thyrotrophin releasing hormone by rat brain [proceedings]. J Endocrinol 1978; 79:59P-60P. [PMID: 103992] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
|
206
|
|
207
|
White N, Brown Z, Yachnin M. Effects of catecholamine manipulations on three different self-stimulation behaviors. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 1978; 9:273-8. [PMID: 714976 DOI: 10.1016/0091-3057(78)90284-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Rats with self-stimulation electrodes in the medial part of lateral hypothalamus (LH) or in the lateral part of LH were trained to bar press, to run in a continuous, square-shaped runway, and to move their tails from side to side while otherwise restrained, all using LH stimulation on an FI 2 sec schedule as the reinforcement. At low doses of pimozide (a dopaminergic blocker) or of FLA-57 (a dopamine beta-hydroxylase inhibitor) different effects on rates of responding were observed on each of the 3 tasks at the 2 electrode placements, indicating that the rate reductions were not the results of specific performance effects of the drugs. The patterns of rate changes suggested that the effects of LH stimulation on behavior in the runway were primarily, but not exclusively mediated by a dopaminergic system; that the effects of LH stimulation on tail movement were primarily, but not exclusively mediated by a noradrenergic system; and that the effect of LH stimulation on bar pressing was mediated by both, or either of these substrates. These results suggest that the reinforcement of behavior by LH stimulation is flexibly mediated by at least 2 different neural systems.
Collapse
|
208
|
Griffiths E, White N, Jeffcoate S. Degradation of thyrotrophin-releasing hormone in subcellular fractions from different areas of the rat central nervous system. Neurosci Lett 1978; 9:89-92. [DOI: 10.1016/0304-3940(78)90053-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/1978] [Revised: 04/20/1978] [Accepted: 04/26/1978] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
|
209
|
White N, Major R. Facilitation of retention by self-stimulation and by experimenter-administered stimulation. CANADIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY 1978; 32:116-23. [PMID: 737575 DOI: 10.1037/h0081671] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
|
210
|
Major R, White N. Memory facilitation by self-stimulation reinforcement mediated by the nigro-neostriatal bundle. Physiol Behav 1978; 20:723-33. [PMID: 308234 DOI: 10.1016/0031-9384(78)90298-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
|
211
|
White N, Major R. Effect of pimozide on the improvement in learning produced by self-stimulation and by water reinforcement. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 1978; 8:565-71. [PMID: 674262 DOI: 10.1016/0091-3057(78)90389-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
When rats self-stimulate immediately after the training trial of an appetitive task their performance on a retention test is improved the next day. In the present study, this improvement was blocked by pretraining injections of pimozide, a dopaminergic blocker. In a second experiment, injections of pimozide retarded learning on the same task when the learning was reinforced by drinking water, but had no effect on learning which occurred in the absence of a reinforcer. The data made the hypotheses that the animal's behavior was a result of an action of primozide on sensory or motor mechanisms, or that the drug produced state-dependent effects, highly unlikely. We concluded that neural systems involving dopamine mediate an effect of reinforcing events on behavior.
Collapse
|
212
|
Griffiths EC, Jeffcoate SL, Thorne J, White N. Age-dependent changes in serum inactivation of thyrotrophin-releasing hormone in rat and human. J Physiol 1978; 275:28P-29P. [PMID: 416203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
|
213
|
Stiglick A, White N. Effects of lesions of various medial forebrain bundle components on lateral hypothalamic self-stimulation. Brain Res 1977; 133:45-63. [PMID: 302729 DOI: 10.1016/0006-8993(77)90048-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Unilateral lesions of various medial forebrain bundle components were assessed for their effects on lateral hypothalamic self-stimulation. Damage of areas containig nigrostriatal dopaminergic or ascending noradrenergic neurons had negligible effects on bar pressing, tail moving and alley running for hypothalamic stimulation. Lesions which appeared to destroy most or all of the catecholaminergic fibers in the posterior medial forebrain bundle virtually eliminated reinforced bar pressing and tail moving, but only partially suppressed alley running. The results suggest that brain stimulation reinforcement of the bar press and tail movement tasks depends upon the integrity of neural tissue in the area of the catecholaminergic pathways of the medial forebrain bundle, but not upon specific dopaminergic or noradrenergic systems. The data further suggest that the reinforcement of alley running is at least partially mediated by different neural tissue (possibly non-catecholaminergic) at the level of the posterior medial forebrain bundle lesions.
Collapse
|
214
|
Williams BD, White N, Amlot PL, Slaney J, Toseland PA. Circulating immune complexes after repeated halothane anaesthesia. BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL 1977; 2:159-62. [PMID: 871824 PMCID: PMC1631097 DOI: 10.1136/bmj.2.6080.159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
A patient developed hepatitis after receiving three halothane anaesthetics in 22 days. Twenty-four hours after the onset of jaundice she developed an acute serum sickness syndrome with polyarthralgia, proteinuria, and transient impairment of renal function. Serum concentrations of complement components C1q, C4, and C3 were substantially reduced, and immune complexes capable of activating the complement system via the classical pathway were present in the serum and synovial fluid. A metabolite of halothane was associated with these complexes. Fourteen months after exposure to halothane her lymphocytes were stimulated in vitro by this metabolite. The conditions under which stimulation occurred were unusual--namely, a 7S fraction of the serum, presumably IgG, was necessary. Our results provide strong evidence that halothane may be immunogenic and that its immunogenicity is dependent on the non-covalent binding of one of its metabolites to plasma proteins.
Collapse
|
215
|
Jones PE, Rawcliffe P, White N, Segal AW. Painless ascites in systemic lupus erythematosus. BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL 1977; 1:1513. [PMID: 871639 PMCID: PMC1607286 DOI: 10.1136/bmj.1.6075.1513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
|
216
|
Abstract
Rats were trained to run down a runway for food in the goal box, and were then tested with one trial per day for 5 days. After running in the runway and eating in the goal box each rat was injected with a drug and returned to the empty goal box for 50 min. Over the 5 trials, rats that received morphine sulphate increased their running speed approximately 400% while the amount of food they ate in the goal box decreased to about 70% of baseline values. The running speed of rats that received lithium chloride decreased to about 30%, while the amount of food they ate decreased to less than 10% of baseline. These two variables did not change for rats that received saline injections. The large increases in running speed observed in the rats that received morphine injections were attributed to an interaction (but not simple summation) between the positive reinforcing effects of morphine and food. The accompanying paradoxical decrease in amount eaten was discussed in terms of the complex pharmacological properties of morphine and it was suggested that morphine may have a reinforcing effect on behavior that is independent of its affective properties.
Collapse
|
217
|
White N, Jeffcoate SL, Griffiths EC, Hooper KC. Effect of thyroid status on the thyrotrophin-releasing hormone-degrading activity of rat serum. J Endocrinol 1976; 71:13-9. [PMID: 824395 DOI: 10.1677/joe.0.0710013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
The TRH-degrading activity of rat serum in vitro is five times more potent than that of human serum. In rats, it is significantly reduced in hypothyroidism (thiouracil-induced) and significantly increased in hyperthyroidism (T3 or T4-induced). This suggests a possible role in the regulation of adenohypophysial-thyroid function which is probably, in turn, dependent on thyroid hormone, rather than TSH, levels.
Collapse
|
218
|
Abstract
This paper critically examines the concept that physical dependence is a necessary attribute for animal models of human alcoholism. On the basis of a review of the literature, it is argued that, since the production of physical dependence requires the presence of continuous high blood-alcohol levels, and since the production of preference for alcohol requires intermittent presentation of alcohol, the two cannot, in principle, be established in the same organism at the same time. It is further argued that physical dependence does not play a role in the development of high alcohol intake in animals. The implications of these observations for human alcoholism are discussed.
Collapse
|
219
|
White N. Strength-duration analysis of the organization of reinforcement pathways in the medial forebrain bundle of rats. Brain Res 1976; 110:575-91. [PMID: 947473 DOI: 10.1016/0006-8993(76)90867-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Strength-duration curves were determined for electrical self-stimulation of the brain in rats implanted with lateral hypothalamic electrodes. The rats self-stimulated in different behavioral situations which required them to make different responses, and the parameters of the strength-duration curves determined in each situation were compared. The comparisons suggested that two distinct groups of neurons were involved in the mediation of brain stimulation reinforcement of the bar pressing response, and that one of these groups was primarily involved in mediating the reinforcement of an alley running response, while the other group primarily mediated the reinforcement of a responses suggested that the nature of the response a rat is response a rat is required to perform determines the exact combination of neurons from the two groups which participate in mediating the brain stimulation reinforcement of the task. The possible functional significance of these two neuron groups was discussed.
Collapse
|
220
|
|
221
|
Jeffcoate SL, White N, Hokfelt T, Fuxe K, Johansson O. Proceedings: Localization of thyrotrophin releasing hormone in the spinal cord of the rat by immunohisto-chemistry and radioimmunoassay. J Endocrinol 1976; 69:9P-10P. [PMID: 820826] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
|
222
|
Griffiths EC, Hooper KC, Jeffcoate SL, White N. Inactivation of thyrotrophin releasing hormone (TRH) by peptidases in different areas of the rabbit brain. Brain Res 1976; 105:376-80. [PMID: 816426 DOI: 10.1016/0006-8993(76)90439-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
|
223
|
Griffiths EC, Hooper KC, Hutson D, Jeffcoate SL, White N. Hypothalamic inactivation of thyrotrophin-releasing hormone. Mol Cell Endocrinol 1976; 4:215-22. [PMID: 4345 DOI: 10.1016/0303-7207(76)90056-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Following the demonstration of peptidases in the rat hypothalamus which inactivate thyrotrophin-releasing hormone (TRH), a sensitive and specific radioimmunoassay for the releasing hormone was used to investigate the presence of similar peptidases in the rabbit hypothalamus. TRH was found to be rapidly inactivated by supernatant and particulate hypothalamic fractions, with higher peptidase activity in the supernatant than in the particulate fraction. An optimum pH of 7.3 within physiological limits was obtained for the enzymes in both the fractions examined. The results obtained confirm that the rabbit hypothalamus contains enzymes capable of inactivating TRH, and since it has been found that such peptidases interfere with studies on TRH biosynthesis, it is possible that the peptidases may play a part in controlling the releasing hormone's production. The specificity of the antiserum used in the radioimmunoassay has also suggested that the peptidases may cleave the C-terminal-ProNH2,-NH2 or both from the TRH molecule to cause inactivation.
Collapse
|
224
|
Hökfelt T, Fuxe K, Johansson O, Jeffcoate S, White N. Distribution of thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) in the central nervous system as revealed with immunohistochemistry. Eur J Pharmacol 1975; 34:389-92. [PMID: 825379 DOI: 10.1016/0014-2999(75)90269-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 348] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
With the indirect immunofluorescence technique TRH-containing nerve terminals were found in the medial part of the external layer of the median eminence, the dorsomedial nucleus and the perifornical area, in extrahypothalmic nuclei such as nucleus accumbens, the lateral septal nucleus and in several motor nuclei of the brain stem and spinal cord. These findings suggest that TRH may act both as a hormone, released into the portal vessels, as well as a neurotransmitter or modulator, released at synapses in discrete regions of the brain and spinal cord.
Collapse
|
225
|
White N. OR nursing in otomicrosurgery. AORN J 1975; 22:889-97. [PMID: 1043693 DOI: 10.1016/s0001-2092(07)64493-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
|
226
|
Jeffcoate SL, White N. Proceedings: Is there any thyrotrophin releasing hormone in mammalian extra-hypothalamic brain tissue? J Endocrinol 1975; 67:42P-43P. [PMID: 812936] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
|
227
|
Bennett GW, Edwardson JA, Holland D, Jeffcoate SL, White N. Release of immunoreactive luteinising hormone-releasing hormone and thyrotrophin-releasing hormone from hypothalamus. Nature 1975; 257:323-5. [PMID: 808739 DOI: 10.1038/257323a0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 107] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
|
228
|
Jeffcoate SL, White N. Clearance and identification of thyrotrophin releasing hormone in human urine after intravenous injections. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 1975; 4:421-6. [PMID: 807440 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2265.1975.tb01549.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
The urine clearance of TRH after intravenous injection in man has been measured by radioimmunoassay. Between 4.4 percent and 10.7 percent of the dose was excreted within 90 min, the majority within 30 min. The TRH excreted was immunochemically and chromatographically indistinguishable from synthetic TRH and was inactivated by plasma enzymes with the same kinetic characteristics. The immunoreactive TRH-like material in basal urine samples was not TRH however: chromatographically and enzymatically it behaved differently from the synthetic tripeptide.
Collapse
|
229
|
White N. Effects of anterior medial forebrain bundle lesions on self-stimulation with two different operant responses. BEHAVIORAL BIOLOGY 1975; 14:221-30. [PMID: 1137544 DOI: 10.1016/s0091-6773(75)90226-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
|
230
|
Griffiths EC, Hooper KC, Jeffcoate SL, White N. Peptidases in the rat hypothalamus inactivating thyrotrophin-releasing hormone (TRH). ACTA ENDOCRINOLOGICA 1975; 79:209-16. [PMID: 806215 DOI: 10.1530/acta.0.0790209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Peptidases capable of inactivating thyrotrophin-releasing hormone (TRH) have been demonstrated in the hypothalamus. With the development of a specific radioimmunoassay for TRH, this method was used to further study the enzymes acting on the releasing hormone. Whole hypothalamic homogenates from male and female rats inactivated TRH, with greater peptidase activity being found in the female animals. Separation of the homogenates into particulate (microsomal and mitochondrial) and supernatant (soluble/cytoplasmic) fractions showed approximately the same amounts of enzyme activity in both fractions, while dialysis of the fractions slightly reduced the TRH peptidase activity present, suggesting that a diffusible co-factor might be partially involved in the releasing hormone's degradation. These results confirm the presence of TRH-inactivating peptidases in the rat hypothalamus and suggest that the enzymes may be involved in some way in the mechanisms by which the brain controls thyrotrophin release by the anterior pituitary.
Collapse
|
231
|
Abstract
The inactivation of immunoreactive TRH in vitro by human plasma has been investigated. In a preliminary study, 2.5 ng TRH was destroyed by 50 mul plasma at a mean rate of 1.7%/min in eight subjects. The per cent inactivation of the same amount of TRH at three plasma dose levels was measured after 60 min in seventy unselected patients attending a thyroid clinic. There was no significant difference in the results obtained in those subsequently shown to be euthyroid (forty-three patients), hyperthyroid (eighteen patients) or hypothyroid (nine subjects).
Collapse
|
232
|
Jeffcoate SL, White N. Studies on the nature of mammalian hypothalamic thyrotrophin releasing hormone using immunochemical, chromatographic and enzymic techniques. J Endocrinol 1975; 65:83-90. [PMID: 806647 DOI: 10.1677/joe.0.0650083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Hypothalamic extracts from three mammalian species (rat, rabbit and sheep) were found to contain several ng of immunoreactive thyrotrophin releasing hormone (TRH)-like activity. This substance chromatographed on ion exchange chromatography (carboxymethyl cellulose) as a single peak that was indistinguishable from synthetic TRH. Hypothalamic TRH was also inactivated by normal human plasma at a rate (1.21-1.46%/mul plasma/h and 1.59-1.77%/50mul plasma/min) similar to that of synthetic TRH (1.42%/mul plasma/h and 1.73%/50mul plasma/min). This combination of chromatographic and enzymic techniques can be applied to the identification of immunoreactive TRH in body fluids.
Collapse
|
233
|
Kirschenbaum MA, White N, Stein JH, Ferris TF. Redistribution of renal cortical blood flow during inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis. THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY 1974; 227:801-5. [PMID: 4611234 DOI: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1974.227.4.801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 107] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
|
234
|
Davies R, Nakajima S, White N. Enhancement of feeding produced by stimulation of the ventromedial hypothalamus. JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE AND PHYSIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY 1974; 86:414-9. [PMID: 4592493 DOI: 10.1037/h0036563] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
|
235
|
Jeffcoate SL, White N. Use of benzamidine to prevent the destruction of thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) by blood. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1974; 38:155-7. [PMID: 4203524 DOI: 10.1210/jcem-38-1-155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
|
236
|
|
237
|
White N, Snowden SA, Parsons V, Sheldon J, Bewick M. The management of terminal renal failure in diabetic patients by regular dialysis therapy. Nephron Clin Pract 1973; 11:261-75. [PMID: 4753518 DOI: 10.1159/000180234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
|
238
|
White N. Perseveration by rats with amygdaloid lesions. JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE AND PHYSIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY 1971; 77:416-26. [PMID: 5118250 DOI: 10.1037/h0031863] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
|
239
|
Gamboa R, White N. The corrected orthogonal electrocardiogram in normal children: McFee and Parungao lead system. Am Heart J 1968; 75:449-58. [PMID: 5647460 DOI: 10.1016/0002-8703(68)90003-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
|
240
|
Gamboa R, Gupta D, White N. Influence of end-diastolic volume on the magnitude of the QRS complex in dogs. Arq Bras Cardiol 1968; 21:105-12. [PMID: 5719604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
|
241
|
Gamboa R, Gupta DN, White N. Right bundle-branch block and the velocity of the electrocardiogram. ARCHIVES OF INTERNAL MEDICINE 1967; 120:286-92. [PMID: 6038288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
|
242
|
Gamboa R, White N, Adair B. Experimental comparison of three corrected electrocardiographic lead systems. CARDIOLOGIA 1967; 50:305-22. [PMID: 6081022 DOI: 10.1159/000169211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
|
243
|
Johnson HJ, Narky M, White N. The urban medical department. INDUSTRIAL MEDICINE & SURGERY 1966; 35:176-8. [PMID: 5217405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
|
244
|
|
245
|
White N. Delay in Treatment of Air-raid Casualties. West J Med 1941. [DOI: 10.1136/bmj.1.4185.459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
|
246
|
White N. Three Skiagrams Showing a Complication of External Version for Breech Presentation. Proc R Soc Med 1939; 32:579-580. [PMID: 19991879 PMCID: PMC1997489] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
|
247
|
White N. Specimen: Melanoma of the Vulva. Proc R Soc Med 1936; 29:307-308. [PMID: 19990602 PMCID: PMC2075799] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
|