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Marker D, Schlachter T, Ul Haq F, Gearhart J, Mitchell S. Percutaneous varicocele embolization in the pediatric population: an effective outpatient treatment. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jvir.2014.12.124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022] Open
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102
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Smeets S, Koch L, Mascello N, Sesseg J, McCusker LB, Hernández-Rodríguez M, Mitchell S, Pérez-Ramírez J. Structure analysis of a BEC-type germanosilicate zeolite including the location of the flexible organic cations in the channels. CrystEngComm 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ce00731c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Sands B, Ellse L, Mitchell S, Sargison ND, Wall R. First report of deltamethrin tolerance in the cattle chewing louse Bovicola bovis in the UK. Vet Rec 2014; 176:231. [PMID: 25428905 DOI: 10.1136/vr.102777] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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Pankhania M, Mitchell S, Bowyer D. A novel method for securing intraoperative nasopharyngeal suction. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 2014; 96:559-60. [PMID: 25245753 DOI: 10.1308/rcsann.2014.96.7.559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
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105
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Pitta F, Mitchell S, Chatwin M, Clini E, Emtner M, Gosselink R, Grant K, Inal-Ince D, Lewko A, Oberwaldner B, Williams J, Troosters T. A core syllabus for post-graduate training in respiratory physiotherapy. Breathe (Sheff) 2014. [DOI: 10.1183/20734735.007614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
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106
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Wooten H, Green O, Kashani R, Tanderup K, Watts M, Lindsey A, Victoria J, Hand T, Wolf J, Mitchell S, Olsen J, Michalski J, Dempsey J, Mutic S. Benchmark and Performance Evaluation of a Clinical 60Co IMRT Treatment Planning System for Magnetic Resonance Image Guided Radiation Therapy (MR-IGRT). Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2014.05.501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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107
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Mitchell S, Bloch KE, Butiene I, Cooper BG, Steenbruggen I, Hare A, Kostikas K, Adcock IM, Paton J, Fletcher M, Stevenson R, Rohde G, Simonds AK. "Education is the passport to the future": enabling today's medical teachers to prepare tomorrow's respiratory health practitioners. Eur Respir J 2014; 44:578-84. [DOI: 10.1183/09031936.00109314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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108
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Schaly B, Hoover D, Mitchell S, Wong E. Poster - Thur Eve - 17: In-phantom and Fluence-based Measurements for Quality Assurance of Volumetric-driven Adaptation of Arc Therapy. Med Phys 2014. [DOI: 10.1118/1.4894873] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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109
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Jenkins DJA, Kendall CWC, Vuksan V, Faulkner D, Augustin LSA, Mitchell S, Ireland C, Srichaikul K, Mirrahimi A, Chiavaroli L, Blanco Mejia S, Nishi S, Sahye-Pudaruth S, Patel D, Bashyam B, Vidgen E, de Souza RJ, Sievenpiper JL, Coveney J, Josse RG, Leiter LA. Effect of lowering the glycemic load with canola oil on glycemic control and cardiovascular risk factors: a randomized controlled trial. Diabetes Care 2014; 37:1806-14. [PMID: 24929428 DOI: 10.2337/dc13-2990] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Despite their independent cardiovascular disease (CVD) advantages, effects of α-linolenic acid (ALA), monounsaturated fatty acid (MUFA), and low-glycemic-load (GL) diets have not been assessed in combination. We therefore determined the combined effect of ALA, MUFA, and low GL on glycemic control and CVD risk factors in type 2 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS The study was a parallel design, randomized trial wherein each 3-month treatment was conducted in a Canadian academic center between March 2011 and September 2012 and involved 141 participants with type 2 diabetes (HbA1c 6.5%-8.5% [48-69 mmol/mol]) treated with oral antihyperglycemic agents. Participants were provided with dietary advice on either a low-GL diet with ALA and MUFA given as a canola oil-enriched bread supplement (31 g canola oil per 2,000 kcal) (test) or a whole-grain diet with a whole-wheat bread supplement (control). The primary outcome was HbA1c change. Secondary outcomes included calculated Framingham CVD risk score and reactive hyperemia index (RHI) ratio. RESULTS Seventy-nine percent of the test group and 90% of the control group completed the trial. The test diet reduction in HbA1c units of -0.47% (-5.15 mmol/mol) (95% CI -0.54% to -0.40% [-5.92 to -4.38 mmol/mol]) was greater than that for the control diet (-0.31% [-3.44 mmol/mol] [95% CI -0.38% to -0.25% (-4.17 to -2.71 mmol/mol)], P = 0.002), with the greatest benefit observed in those with higher systolic blood pressure (SBP). Greater reductions were seen in CVD risk score for the test diet, whereas the RHI ratio increased for the control diet. CONCLUSIONS A canola oil-enriched low-GL diet improved glycemic control in type 2 diabetes, particularly in participants with raised SBP, whereas whole grains improved vascular reactivity.
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Juarez M, Toms TE, de Pablo P, Mitchell S, Bowman S, Nightingale P, Price EJ, Griffiths B, Hunter J, Gupta M, Bombardieri M, Sutdliffe N, Pitzalis C, Pease C, Andrews J, Emery P, Regan M, Giles I, Isenberg D, Moots R, Collins KS, Ng WF, Kitas GD. Cardiovascular risk factors in women with primary Sjögren's syndrome: United Kingdom primary Sjögren's syndrome registry results. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken) 2014; 66:757-64. [PMID: 24877201 PMCID: PMC4529667 DOI: 10.1002/acr.22227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Objective To determine the prevalence of traditional cardiovascular risk factors using established definitions in a large cohort of clinically well-characterized primary Sjögren's syndrome (SS) patients and to compare them to healthy controls. Methods Data on cardiovascular risk factors in primary SS patients and controls were collected prospectively using a standardized pro forma. Cardiovascular risk factors were defined according to established definitions. The prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in the primary SS group was determined and compared to that in the control group. Results Primary SS patients had a higher prevalence of hypertension (28–50% versus 15.5–25.6%; P < 0.01) and hypertriglyceridemia (21% versus 9.5%; P = 0.002) than age- and sex-matched healthy controls. Furthermore, a significant percentage (56%) of hypertensive patients expected to be on antihypertensive treatment according to best practice was not receiving it. Conclusion Primary SS patients are more than 2 times more likely to experience hypertension and hypertriglyceridemia than age- and sex-matched healthy controls. Additionally, hypertension is underdiagnosed and suboptimally treated in primary SS.
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Jon C, Mosquera RA, Mitchell S, Mazur LJ. Obstructive sleep apnoea and arthrogryposis. CASE REPORTS 2014; 2014:bcr-2013-201638. [DOI: 10.1136/bcr-2013-201638] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
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112
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Marker D, Perosi N, Ul Haq F, Morefield W, Mitchell S. Percutaneous cecostomy in adult patients: indications, efficacy, and quality of life results. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jvir.2013.12.095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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113
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Im A, Mitchell S, Steinberg S, Curtis L, Berger A, Baird K, Kuzmina Z, Zhang D, Cole K, Avila D, Taylor T, Baruffaldi JL, Pavletic SZ. Factors Associated with Fatigue in Chronic Graft-Versus-Host Disease. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2013.12.231] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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114
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Ng WF, Mitchell S, Lendrem D, Bowman S, Price E, Pease C, Emery P, Andrews J, Bombardieri M, Sutcliffe N, Pitzalis C, Lanyon P, Hunter J, Gupta M, McLaren J, Regan M, Cooper A, Giles I, Isenberg D, Vadivelu S, Coady D, Griffiths B. SAT0242 How good are the eular sjögren’s syndrome disease activity index (ESSDAI), and EULAR sjögren’s syndrome patients reported index (ESSPRI) in predicting health status in primary sjögren’s syndrome? Ann Rheum Dis 2014. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2012-eular.3189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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115
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Kerry C, Mitchell S, Sharma S, Scott A, Rayman G. Diurnal temporal patterns of hypoglycaemia in hospitalized people with diabetes may reveal potentially correctable factors. Diabet Med 2013; 30:1403-6. [PMID: 23756250 DOI: 10.1111/dme.12256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2013] [Revised: 04/23/2013] [Accepted: 06/06/2013] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
AIM To determine whether diurnal temporal variations in hypoglycaemic frequency occur in hospitalized patients. METHODS Hypoglycaemic events were identified in a snapshot bedside audit of capillary blood glucose results from diabetes charts of all inpatients receiving insulin or a sulphonylurea (with or without insulin) on 2 days separated by 6 weeks. Additionally, capillary blood glucose measurements were remotely captured over 2 months, in the same category of patients, and analysed for temporal patterns. Hypoglycaemia was defined as 'severe' when the capillary blood glucose was < 3.0 mmol/l and 'mild' when the capillary blood glucose was between 3.0 and 3.9 mmol/l. RESULTS The bedside audit found that 74% of those audited experienced a hypoglycaemia event. Eighty-three per cent of all hypoglycaemic events and 70% of severe events were recorded between 21.00 and 09.00 h. This was confirmed in the longer duration remote monitoring study where 70% of all hypoglycaemic events and 66% of severe events occurred between 21.00 and 09.00 h. CONCLUSION Hypoglycaemia occurs more frequently between 21.00 and 09.00 h in hospitalized patients receiving treatments that can cause hypoglycaemia. This may be related to insufficient carbohydrate intake during this period, and is potentially preventable by changes in catering practice.
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Holden N, Wright F, MacKenzie K, Marshall J, Mitchell S, Mahajan A, Wheatley R, Daniell T. Prevalence and diversity of Escherichia coli
isolated from a barley trial supplemented with bulky organic soil amendments: green compost and bovine slurry. Lett Appl Microbiol 2013; 58:205-12. [DOI: 10.1111/lam.12180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2013] [Revised: 10/10/2013] [Accepted: 10/10/2013] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Craig J, Murray A, Mitchell S, Clark S, Saunders L, Burleigh L. The high cost to health and social care of managing falls in older adults living in the community in Scotland. Scott Med J 2013; 58:198-203. [DOI: 10.1177/0036933013507848] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Background and aims Estimate costs for health and social care services in managing older people in the community who fall. Method and results Analyses of predominantly national databases using cost of illness methodologies. In Scotland, 294,000 (34%) of people over 65 years and living in the community fall at least once a year. Of these 20%, almost 60,000 people contacted a medical service for assistance. There were almost 30,000 attendances at GP practices, over 36,100 calls to the Scottish Ambulance Service and 46,816 people presenting at A&E, with 16,549 admitted, 30% with a hip fracture. Mortality was high, 7% during the hospital stay, rising to over 12% at 1 year. Over 20% of patients were unable to return to their homes. Associated costs were over £470 million, with 60% incurred by social services, mainly providing long-term care. Cost per person falling was over £1720, rising to over £8600 for those seeking medical assistance. A hip fracture admission cost £39,490, compared with £21,960 for other falls-related admissions. Conclusions Transparent, robust cost information demonstrates the substantial burden of falls for health and social care services and should be a driver for implementing evidence-based interventions to reduce falls.
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Seidel GA, Giovannetti T, Price CC, Tanner J, Mitchell S, Eppig J, Libon DJ. Neuroimaging correlates of everyday action in dementia. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 2013; 35:993-1005. [PMID: 24131088 DOI: 10.1080/13803395.2013.844773] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
The everyday, functional impairments associated with dementia remain poorly understood from a neuropsychological perspective. This study investigated relations between brain structure volumes and two measures of everyday action-caregiver questionnaire and direct assessment-in 57 participants with dementia. Results showed that caregiver ratings reflecting more functional impairment were strongly associated with smaller volumes of deep white matter. Direct assessment of everyday task performance in a subsample revealed relations between unique neurological substrates and discrete everyday action error types. Findings emphasize differences in functional assessment methods and highlight the role of white matter in functional deficits in dementia.
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Schneiderman A, Parks J, Mitchell S, Stevens J, Schoolcraft W, Katz-Jaffe M. Time lapse observation during embryo development differentiates blastocyst quality but not chromosome constitution or gender. Fertil Steril 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2013.07.1203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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McCallie B, Parks J, Strieby A, Mitchell S, Schoolcraft W, Katz-Jaffe M. Regulation of DNA methylation in human blastocysts is associated with chromosomal monosomy and decreased implantation potential. Fertil Steril 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2013.07.1894] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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121
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Mitchell S, Cooper BG, Steenbruggen I. How to pass your European Spirometry Driving test! Breathe (Sheff) 2013. [DOI: 10.1183/20734735.700113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
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122
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Vila J, Best K, Mitchell S, Bowman S, Lendrem D, Foggo H, Tarn J, Ng WF. AB0676 The clinical relevance of anti-RO52 and anti-RO60 in patients in the united kingdom primary sjogren’s syndrome registry (UKPSSR). Ann Rheum Dis 2013. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2012-eular.676] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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123
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Ng WF, Lendrem D, Mitchell S, Bowman S, Price E, Pease C, Emery P, Andrews J, Bombardieri M, Sutcliffe N, Pitzalis C, Lanyon P, Hunter J, Gupta M, McLaren J, Regan M, Cooper A, Giles I, Isenberg D, Vadivelu S, Coady D, Griffiths B. FRI0448 Evaluating health status of 620 patients with primary sjÖgren’s syndrome using EQ-5D. Ann Rheum Dis 2013. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2012-eular.2905] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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Ng WF, Miller A, Bowman S, Price E, Kitas G, Pease C, Emery P, Lanyon P, Hunter J, Gupta M, Giles I, Isenberg D, MaClaren J, Regan M, Cooper A, Young-Min S, Bombardieri M, Sutcliffe N, Pitzalis C, Vadivelu S, Coady D, MacKay K, Moots R, Mitchell S, Mchugh N, Dasgupta B, Trenell M. FRI0323 Level of physical activity in primary sjögren’s syndrome and its predictors. Ann Rheum Dis 2013. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2013-eular.1450] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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Tarn J, Mitchell S, Bowman S, Price E, Pease C, Sutcliffe N, Emery P, Andrews J, Bombardieri M, Pitzalis C, Lanyon P, Hunter J, Gupta M, Regan M, Cooper A, Giles I, Isenberg D, Young D, Lendrem D, McLaren J, Downie C, Foggo H, Stocks P, Edgar S, Ng WF. SAT0166 Serum cytokine and chemokine profiling in primary sjögren’s syndrome. Ann Rheum Dis 2013. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2012-eular.3113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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