251
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Operative cholangiography: the subtle techniques that count. RN 1976; 39:OR1-2, OR6. [PMID: 1049143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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252
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ERCP without air bubbles. Med J Aust 1976; 2:466. [PMID: 994937 DOI: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1976.tb130338.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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253
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A randomized trial of percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography with the Chiba needle versus endoscopic retrograde cholangiography for bile duct visualization in jaundice. Gastroenterology 1976; 71:439-43. [PMID: 950094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/02/2022]
Abstract
Sixty consecutive patients, who were deeply jaundiced or in whom intravenous cholangiography had failed, were randomized to retrograde endoscopic cholangiography or percutaneous transheptic cholangiograhy with the "skinny" Chiba needle technique. Twenty-eight patients were assigned to retrograde cholangiography, which succeeded in 17 (65%). Percutaneous cholangiography was successful in 16 (50%) of the remaining 32 patients. When patients in whom the first procedure was unsuccessful were reinvestigated by the alternative technique, retrograde cholangiograms were obtained in 13 (81%) of 16, and percutaneous cholangiograms in 8 (73%) of 11. Thus, one or the other technique was successful in 54 (90%) of 60 patients. When the results were analyzed separately for extrahepatic (29 patients) or intrahepatic (31 patients) cholestasis, percutaneous cholangiography was successful in 95% of patients with extrahepatic cholestasis but in only 25% with intrahepatic cholestasis. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiography successded in 63% of patients with extrahepatic and 76% with intrahepatic causes of cholestasis. Complications occurred only in patients with extrahepatic cholestasis. Cholangitis and septicemia occurred in 1 patient after retrograde cholangiography and in 2 after the percutaneous technique. An intraperitoneal bile leak occurred in one other patient after percutaneous cholangiography. Percutaneous cholangiography with the narrow needle is a simple, inexpensive, and reliable method for demonstrating the biliary system and is usually successful when an extrahepatic cause of cholestasis is present. The occurrence of serious complications in patients with extrahepatic cholestasis, despite prophylactic antibiotics, makes provision for early surgery mandatory after both techniques.
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254
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Editorial: PTC versus ERC--an editor's dream. Gastroenterology 1976; 71:520-1. [PMID: 950102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/02/2022]
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255
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[The combination of the amplifier ZOX 272 and 70 mm camera Philips (author's transl)]. CESKOSLOVENSKA RADIOLOGIE 1976; 30:319-23. [PMID: 975392] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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256
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Percutaneous antecubital transvenous cholangiography. A modified technique using a flexible needle. Radiology 1976; 120:423-5. [PMID: 935497 DOI: 10.1148/120.2.423] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
A percutaneous antecubital transvenous cholangiography technique using a flexible 20 gauge needle is described. The porcedure was successful in 6 patients with obstructive jaundice but failed in 2 patients without bile duct dilatation. The authors feel that this technique is easier and safer than present transvenous methods. Modifications for the femoral approach and use of the technique in pediatric patients are described.
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257
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[Cannula-clamp for performing a roemtgenomanometric study of the biliary tracts following choledochotomy]. KLINICHESKAIA KHIRURGIIA 1976:64-5. [PMID: 135119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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258
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Fine needle cholangiography in the diagnosis of persistent jaundice. A case report. Am J Gastroenterol 1976; 66:172-5. [PMID: 970397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
The fine needle technic utilizes a sleeveless, thin, flexible needle for transhepatic cholangiography. This needle can enter small or normal bile ducts in a high percentage of patients. The value of fine needle cholangiography is illustrated in a patient with a stenosis of the common hepatic duct and a left hepatodochalduodenal fistula which eluded diagnosis by all other methods. The use of this technic is described as an alternative procedure to endoscopic retrograde cholangiography when the latter is technically impossible or as an adjunct to intraoperative extrahepatic cholangiography.
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259
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260
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A simple effective technique for performing intraoperative cholangiography. ARCHIVES OF SURGERY (CHICAGO, ILL. : 1960) 1976; 111:608. [PMID: 1267615 DOI: 10.1001/archsurg.1976.01360230108023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
This simple, effective technique for performing intraoperative cholangiography uses a smooth-tipped side port cannula that is easily threaded into the cystic duct. Performance of intraoperative cholangiography is expedited by this method and artifacts commonly produced during cholangiography are avoided.
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261
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The cholangiography cassette tunnel. An aid in the rapid and efficient performance of intraoperative cholangiography. Radiology 1976; 118:732-3. [PMID: 1251031 DOI: 10.1148/118.3.732] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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262
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[Forceps for safe choledochotomy, cholangiography and cholangiomanometry]. KLINICHESKAIA KHIRURGIIA 1976:78. [PMID: 933437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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263
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Current status and usefulness of operative cholangiography. CRC CRITICAL REVIEWS IN CLINICAL RADIOLOGY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE 1976; 7:243-62. [PMID: 176009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
This article is a review of the recent literature on operative cholangiography. The objective is to summarize concisely the important contemporary viewpoints as an aid to students of radiology. To the practicing radiologist, it may offer a concise review of the subject and facilitate upgrading operative cholangiography in his hospital. The introduction covers statistical evidence of the growing dependence of biliary tract surgeons on operative cholangiography. The rudiments of diagnoses of the various diseases that can be detected by operative cholangiography are presented. Pertinent clinical facts along with cholangiographic diagrams are presented under arbitrary sections: I. Stones; II. Anomalies; III. Other Diseases; IV. Techniques of Operative Visualization of the Biliary System.
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264
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265
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[Needle-scalpel for intrahepatic cholangiography and opening of the duct for the purpose of drainage]. KLINICHESKAIA KHIRURGIIA 1976:85-6. [PMID: 972462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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266
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A technique for T-tube cholangiography. ARCHIVES OF SURGERY (CHICAGO, ILL. : 1960) 1976; 111:85. [PMID: 1244817 DOI: 10.1001/archsurg.1976.01360190087018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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267
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[Experiences with ERCP (endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreaticography)]. LAKARTIDNINGEN 1975; 72:4613-9. [PMID: 1219258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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268
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[Transparietal cholangiography]. JOURNAL DE RADIOLOGIE, D'ELECTROLOGIE, ET DE MEDECINE NUCLEAIRE 1975; 56:622-6. [PMID: 1185714] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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269
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The value of a new needle in percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography. JOURNAL OF THE MEDICAL ASSOCIATION OF THAILAND = CHOTMAIHET THANGPHAET 1975; 58:404-12. [PMID: 1159342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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270
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[Transhepatic cholangiography in children]. JOURNAL DE RADIOLOGIE, D'ELECTROLOGIE, ET DE MEDECINE NUCLEAIRE 1975; 56:626-7. [PMID: 1185715] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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271
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[Retrograde cholangiography]. JOURNAL DE RADIOLOGIE, D'ELECTROLOGIE, ET DE MEDECINE NUCLEAIRE 1975; 56:619-22. [PMID: 1185713] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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272
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Editorial: Jaundice: medical or surgical? Ann Intern Med 1975; 83:114-5. [PMID: 1147422 DOI: 10.7326/0003-4819-83-1-114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
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273
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T-tube cholangiography with barium after reaction to iodinated contrast medium. JAMA 1975; 232:523-4. [PMID: 1173146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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274
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[Concrement in the biliary tract-Problems of endoscopic and radiological diagnosis-Possibilities of endoscopic therapeutic measures]. MMW, MUNCHENER MEDIZINISCHE WOCHENSCHRIFT 1975; 117:677-80. [PMID: 805928] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
The scope of diagnosis of diseases of the biliary tract has been considerably amplified by the addition of retrograde endoscopic cholangiography. With appropriate indications and technique, it is superior to the conventional radiological methods. The method is particularly indicated in biliodigestive anastomoses, the probing of which usually presents no problems, The diagnosis and therapeutic possibilities-removal of foreign material from the biliary tract after radiological visualisation in a single operation-are discussed with reference to three cases. Useful additions to the conventional equipment are the modified Dormia basket and the Fogarty catheter.
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275
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[Indications for and effectiveness of retrograde cholangiopancreatography]. SCHWEIZERISCHE MEDIZINISCHE WOCHENSCHRIFT 1975; 105:476-80. [PMID: 1124376] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
The practical value of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) has been evaluated on the basis of experience in 159 own examinations. The cannulation rate as an important index of the success rate rose with experience, and was 85 percent in the last 110 cases. Diagnostic information was however obtained only in 65 percent, as it was not always possible to cannulate the appropriate ductule system and differentiation between chronic inflammatory and neoplastic pancreatic disease was often difficult. The greatest reliability was found in bilary duct disease, though the difference as compared with pancreatic disease was not significant. With strict limitation of the indication and a few important precautions (avoiding parenchymography of the pancreas and prompt surgical drainage of an obstructed biliary duct or pancreatic pseudocysts) no severe complications were observed throughout this series. The morbidity was thus limited to 4 cases of pancreatitis of moderate severity. In spite of the limitations of ERCP in differentiating malignant from chronic inflammatory pancreatic disease, the method was valuable for establishing the indication for, and planning, surgery. Furthermore, the diagnostic reliability was improved by combining ERCP with selective pancreatic angiography.
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276
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Percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography. An improved technique. JAMA 1975; 231:386-7. [PMID: 1172706] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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277
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Abstract
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography can become a safe and easy procedure by means of sterilization of the instruments. Administration of antibiotics or chemotherapeutic agents, both systemically and mixed with the contrast material, and measurement and control of the injection pressure of the contrast medium using a manometer are employed to achieve as aseptic an operation as possible. For diagnosis of pancreatic cancer in its early stage, as well as diagnosis of minimal and moderate chronic pancreatitis, opacification should extend into not only the main pancreatic duct, but also branches of the pancreatic duct and fine pancreatic ducts. The procedure is one of the most reliable methods for the detection of diseases of pancreatic and biliary systems, especially for the diagnosis of space-occupying lesions such as malignant tumors, and chronic inflammatory changes of the pancreas, as well as differential diagnosis in jaundiced patients.
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278
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Duodenoscopy and endoscopic retrograde choledochopancreatography: present position in relation to periampullary and pancreatic cancer. J Surg Oncol 1975; 7:107-19. [PMID: 168436 DOI: 10.1002/jso.2930070206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Duodenoscopy and endoscopic retrograde choledochopancreatography represent a major advance in the diagnosis of periampullary and pancreatic lesions. Instruments, techniques and complications are reviewed. A combination of endoscopy and ERCP will yield diagnosis in a high proportion of patients suspected of pancreatic or ampullary carcinomata. Information is obtained which is not only of diagnostic value but is important in the surgical treatment of such patients.
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279
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[Technical note on the use of flexible polyethene cannulas in intraoperative transcystic cholangiography]. MINERVA CHIR 1974; 29:1025-7. [PMID: 4437773] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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280
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[Clinical evaluation of infusion cholangiography]. WIADOMOSCI LEKARSKIE (WARSAW, POLAND : 1960) 1974; 27:1707-11. [PMID: 4422427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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281
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[Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreaticography]. ROZHLEDY V CHIRURGII : MESICNIK CESKOSLOVENSKE CHIRURGICKE SPOLECNOSTI 1974; 53:437-46. [PMID: 4848650] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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282
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[Diagnostic value of intravenous and infusion cholangiography in biliary tract diseases]. WIADOMOSCI LEKARSKIE (WARSAW, POLAND : 1960) 1974; 27:609-14. [PMID: 4828123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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283
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[Elastic cassette used in intraoperative roentgenological examinations of the bile tract]. POLISH JOURNAL OF SURGERY 1974; 46:417-9. [PMID: 4820778] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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284
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[Endoscopic cholangio-wirsungography in the diagnosis of obstructive jaundice (author's transl)]. Acta Gastroenterol Belg 1973; 36:642-75. [PMID: 4788297] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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285
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[Clinical evaluation of drip-infusion cholangiography]. POLSKI TYGODNIK LEKARSKI (WARSAW, POLAND : 1960) 1973; 28:1633-5. [PMID: 4761448] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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286
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Operative cholangiography using a 6:1 crisscrossed grid. THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ROENTGENOLOGY, RADIUM THERAPY, AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE 1973; 119:46-51. [PMID: 4744728 DOI: 10.2214/ajr.119.1.46] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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287
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Apparatus for radiographic procedures in the operating theatre. Radiography (Lond) 1973; 39:227-36. [PMID: 4769967] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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288
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[Instrument facilitating "intubation" of the bile duct stump]. VESTNIK KHIRURGII IMENI I. I. GREKOVA 1973; 110:119-20. [PMID: 4777460] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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289
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[Diagnostic possibilities of duodenoscopy and retrograde cholangio-pancreatography]. TERAPEVT ARKH 1973; 45:109-14. [PMID: 4723355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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290
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291
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[Cholangiography of the incised common bile duct]. Chirurg 1973; 44:189-90. [PMID: 4704544] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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292
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[Infusion cholangiography. Radiological and experimental study]. POLSKI PRZEGLAD RADIOLOGII I MEDYCYNY NUKLEARNEJ 1973; 37:317-9. [PMID: 4701604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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293
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Cholecystectomy cholangiogram snare. Gut 1973; 14:68. [PMID: 4692257 PMCID: PMC1412570 DOI: 10.1136/gut.14.1.68] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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294
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The value of radiomanometry in bile duct surgery. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 1972; 51:357-72. [PMID: 4621022 PMCID: PMC2388138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
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295
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296
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Intravenous punch biopsy for the liver and kidney, capable of cholangiography, renal cyst puncture, and bronchial biopsy. Radiology 1972; 105:445-7. [PMID: 5079674 DOI: 10.1148/105.2.445] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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297
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An injecting probe for operative cholangiography. JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL COLLEGE OF SURGEONS OF EDINBURGH 1972; 17:388-9. [PMID: 4638130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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298
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A technique of primary operative cholangiography. JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL COLLEGE OF SURGEONS OF EDINBURGH 1972; 17:385-7. [PMID: 4638129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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299
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300
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Operative cystic duct cholangiography. JAMA 1972; 221:1163. [PMID: 4679007 DOI: 10.1001/jama.1972.03200230049017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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