1676
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Xia Y, Guo XQ, Li P. [Role of the medial medulla in the inhibitory effect of somatic afferent nerve stimulation on ventricular extrasystoles induced by hypothalamic stimulation in the rabbit]. SHENG LI XUE BAO : [ACTA PHYSIOLOGICA SINICA] 1985; 37:37-43. [PMID: 2420013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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1677
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Wang SP, Li P, Qiu HX. [Disorder of magnesium metabolism in hyper- and hypothyroid patients]. ZHONGHUA NEI KE ZA ZHI 1985; 24:98-101, 126. [PMID: 3987451] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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1678
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Xiao YF, Li P. [Influence of microinjection of scopolamine into various brain areas on pressor effect of electroacupuncture in nitroprusside-induced hypotensive dogs]. SHENG LI XUE BAO : [ACTA PHYSIOLOGICA SINICA] 1985; 37:31-6. [PMID: 4095547] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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1679
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Xia Y, Guo XQ, Zhang AZ, Cao XD, Li P. Inhibitory effect of analogous electro-acupuncture on experimental arrhythmia. ACUPUNCTURE ELECTRO 1985; 10:13-34. [PMID: 2409754 DOI: 10.3727/036012985816714595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Rabbits were used to study the inhibitory effect of analogous electro-acupuncture on the experimental arrhythmias, i.e. hypothalamic stimulation-induced ventricular extrasystole (HVE). The result revealed that HVE, which was due to an increased cardiac sympathetic activity, could be inhibited by deep peroneal nerve stimulation with an electrical current of low frequency and low intensity. Such effect is related to endogenous opioid peptides and serotonin in the arcuatus area, the periaqueductal gray and and the medial medulla. The acupuncture correction of arrhythmias may have the same mechanism.
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1680
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Li P, Bellett AJ, Parish CR. The structural proteins of chick embryo lethal orphan virus (fowl adenovirus type 1). THE JOURNAL OF GENERAL VIROLOGY 1984. [PMID: 6092524 DOI: 10.1099/0022-1317-65-10-1803s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
Chick embryo lethal orphan (CELO) virus (fowl adenovirus type 1) contains at least 14 structural proteins with polypeptide molecular weights ranging from 100K to about 6K. A nomenclature of the CELO virion polypeptides is presented and the molar proportion of each polypeptide has been estimated. The CELO virus pentons were specifically released from the virion by dialysis against borate-based calcium-magnesium saline. The penton base (polypeptide III, mol. wt. 92K) and two fibres were separated, characterized and their polypeptides were correlated with their morphological positions in the virion. Peptide mapping suggested that the long fibre (polypeptide IV, mol. wt. 65K), and the short fibre (polypeptide VII, mol. wt. 44.5K) were not related in their primary sequences and are therefore probably encoded by separate genes. The time course of synthesis of the CELO virion polypeptides indicated that, like their mammalian adenovirus counterparts, they are synthesized late (after viral DNA replication).
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1681
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Li P, Bellett AJ, Parish CR. Structural organization and polypeptide composition of the avian adenovirus core. J Virol 1984; 52:638-49. [PMID: 6092686 PMCID: PMC254568 DOI: 10.1128/jvi.52.2.638-649.1984] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Abstract
CELO virus (fowl adenovirus 1) contained three core polypeptides of molecular weights 20,000, 12,000, and 9,500. The core was similar to that of human adenoviruses, with some evidence of compact subcore domains. Micrococcal nuclease digestion of CELO virus cores produced a smear of DNA fragments of gradually decreasing size, with no nucleosome subunit or repeat pattern. Moreover, when digested cores were analyzed without protease treatment, there was again no evidence of a nucleosome substructure; neither DNA fragments nor core proteins entered a 4% polyacrylamide gel. The organization of the core is thus quite unlike that of chromatin. Restriction endonuclease analysis of the DNA from digested cores showed that the right end was on the outside of the core. We suggest that adenovirus DNA is condensed into the core by cross-linking and neutralization by the core proteins, beginning with the packaging sequence at the center of the core and ending with the right end of the DNA on the outside.
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1682
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Li P, Bellett AJ, Parish CR. The structural proteins of chick embryo lethal orphan virus (fowl adenovirus type 1). J Gen Virol 1984; 65 ( Pt 10):1803-15. [PMID: 6092524 DOI: 10.1099/0022-1317-65-10-1803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Chick embryo lethal orphan (CELO) virus (fowl adenovirus type 1) contains at least 14 structural proteins with polypeptide molecular weights ranging from 100K to about 6K. A nomenclature of the CELO virion polypeptides is presented and the molar proportion of each polypeptide has been estimated. The CELO virus pentons were specifically released from the virion by dialysis against borate-based calcium-magnesium saline. The penton base (polypeptide III, mol. wt. 92K) and two fibres were separated, characterized and their polypeptides were correlated with their morphological positions in the virion. Peptide mapping suggested that the long fibre (polypeptide IV, mol. wt. 65K), and the short fibre (polypeptide VII, mol. wt. 44.5K) were not related in their primary sequences and are therefore probably encoded by separate genes. The time course of synthesis of the CELO virion polypeptides indicated that, like their mammalian adenovirus counterparts, they are synthesized late (after viral DNA replication).
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1683
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Li P, Bellett AJ, Parish CR. DNA-binding proteins of chick embryo lethal orphan virus: lack of complementation between early proteins of avian and human adenoviruses. J Gen Virol 1984; 65 ( Pt 10):1817-25. [PMID: 6092525 DOI: 10.1099/0022-1317-65-10-1817] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Chick cells infected by chick embryo lethal orphan (CELO) virus (fowl adenovirus type 1) contained four prominent virus-specific, structurally related DNA-binding proteins with mol. wt. of 74K, 64K, 56K, 52K, and two minor forms. The CELO virus DNA-binding proteins were phosphorylated, delayed-early nuclear proteins. CELO virus early proteins were expressed in BHK cells, but did not complement human adenovirus type 5 mutants with lesions E1A, E2A or E2B. Moreover, CELO virus DNA-binding proteins were not produced in 293 cells, which express human adenovirus E1 genes. These results suggest that activation of transcription by adenovirus E1A genes involves specific interactions between the E1A gene products and viral early promoters.
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1684
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Li P. [Quantitative determination of plasma endotoxin in liver diseases and its clinical significance]. ZHONGHUA NEI KE ZA ZHI 1984; 23:340-4, 397. [PMID: 6510129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
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1685
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Li P. [Endotoxemia and liver diseases]. ZHONGHUA NEI KE ZA ZHI 1984; 23:303-6. [PMID: 6333327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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1686
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Li P. [The modulatory effect of somatic afferent impulses on cardiovascular function]. SHENG LI KE XUE JIN ZHAN [PROGRESS IN PHYSIOLOGY] 1984; 15:75-8. [PMID: 6515399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
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1687
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Li HJ, Liu DX, Liu ZG, Li P, Li L, Chen J, Hou SZ. A new fast-moving hemoglobin variant, Hb J-Tashikuergan alpha 19(AB1) Ala----Glu. Hemoglobin 1984; 8:391-5. [PMID: 6548207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/05/2023]
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1688
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Bernstein JM, Lee J, Conboy K, Ellis E, Li P. The role of IgE mediated hypersensitivity in recurrent otitis media with effusion. THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OTOLOGY 1983; 5:66-9. [PMID: 6683937] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
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1689
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Li P, Bellett AJ, Parish CR. A comparison of the terminal protein and hexon polypeptides of avian and human adenoviruses. J Gen Virol 1983; 64 (Pt 6):1375-9. [PMID: 6304239 DOI: 10.1099/0022-1317-64-6-1375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
It was found that the virion terminal protein of chick embryo lethal orphan (CELO) virus had a molecular weight of 46,000, and the hexon a molecular weight of 100,000. 125I-labelled tryptic and chymotryptic peptide maps of the hexons and terminal proteins from CELO virus and human adenovirus type 5 (Ad5) differed. However, limited proteolysis of CELO virus and Ad5 terminal proteins by protease V8 showed similarities which were not detected in the case of the two hexons.
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1690
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Zhao T, Lin SX, Li P. [Stimulating autoantibodies against hormone receptors and some receptor diseases]. SHENG LI KE XUE JIN ZHAN [PROGRESS IN PHYSIOLOGY] 1983; 14:19-24. [PMID: 6304872] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
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1691
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Li P, Sun FY, Zhang AZ. The effect of acupuncture on blood pressure: the interrelation of sympathetic activity and endogenous opioid peptides. ACUPUNCTURE ELECTRO 1983; 8:45-56. [PMID: 6135303 DOI: 10.3727/036012983816715019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
Experimental hypertension was produced by intravenous infusion of norepinephrine in 13 conscious dogs. Electroacupuncture at the dogs' "Tsu San-Li" (St. 36) points showed a significant decrease in blood pressure, while the heart rate was not affected. The depressor effect was naloxone (0.2 mg/kg iv) reversible, and accompanied by an increased blood flow at the mesenteric artery, so it is suggested that the depressor effect was due to inhibition of the sympathetic vasoconstrictor tone. This inhibition was mediated by endogenous opioid peptides released by acupuncture. The location of this mediation was further analyzed. The central mechanism was evidenced by the ineffectiveness of acupuncture in reducing blood pressure in anesthetized dogs. On the other hand, the demonstration of opiate receptors in the blood vessels by radio-receptor assay provided evidence of peripheral mediation of blood pressure by opioids. The blood vessel might be a target organ for the plasma opioids, which can also be increased by acupuncture.
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1692
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Braithwaite AW, Cheetham BF, Li P, Parish CR, Waldron-Stevens LK, Bellett AJ. Adenovirus-induced alterations of the cell growth cycle: a requirement for expression of E1A but not of E1B. J Virol 1983; 45:192-9. [PMID: 6823012 PMCID: PMC256401 DOI: 10.1128/jvi.45.1.192-199.1983] [Citation(s) in RCA: 109] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Mutants dl312, dl314, hr1, and hr3 with mutations in region E1A of adenovirus type 5 were defective for the induction of cell cycle abnormalities detectable by flow cytometry, cell DNA replication, thymidine kinase production, and chromosome aberrations and did not synthesize the viral DNA-binding protein (E2A) in rat cells. dl311, a leaky E1A mutant, induced cell cycle effects at high multiplicity in only one of three experiments, and synthesized the DNA-binding protein. hr7 (E1B) gave a wild-type response in all tests. dl313 was also positive in all tests, although it induced fewer polyploid cells than did wild-type virus, probably because of the leftward extension of the dl313 E1B deletion into E1A. sub315 and sub316, with mutations which also span the E1A-E1B border, synthesized DNA-binding protein, but caused no cell cycle alterations detectable by flow cytometry in rat or mouse cells. Although the participation of other viral early regions cannot be completely excluded, our results suggest that alteration of cell cycle progression is a direct effect of E1A unrelated to its control of other viral early regions, and may be the function of E1A in transformation.
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1693
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Yao T, Lin SX, Li P. [Role of endorphins in the regulation of cardiovascular activity]. SHENG LI KE XUE JIN ZHAN [PROGRESS IN PHYSIOLOGY] 1983; 14:25-30. [PMID: 6344204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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1694
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Fan YS, Li P, Qi SY. [No significant change noted in sister chromatid exchanges, chromosomal aberrations and satellite associations in women taking oral contraceptive, methylnorethindrone compositae for a long term]. SHENG ZHI YU BI YUN = REPRODUCTION AND CONTRACEPTION 1982; 2:45-8. [PMID: 12312673] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/19/2023]
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1695
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Aleström P, Stenlund A, Li P, Pettersson U. A common sequence in the inverted terminal repetitions of human and avian adenoviruses. Gene X 1982; 18:193-7. [PMID: 6290323 DOI: 10.1016/0378-1119(82)90117-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
The termini of the avian chick embryo lethal orphan (CELO) virus DNA have been sequenced. The results revealed a 63-bp-long inverted terminal repetition (ITR) which shared the sequence ATAATA with all adenovirus termini, thus far analyzed. The CELO virus ITR differed from those of the mammalian adenoviruses in two major aspects: (i) it is not a perfect duplication; (ii) it begins with a 5'-guanylic acid residue instead of the cytidylic acid normally observed in adenoviruses.
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1696
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Aleström P, Stenlund A, Li P, Bellett A, Pettersson U. Sequence homology between avian and human adenoviruses. J Virol 1982; 42:306-10. [PMID: 6283148 PMCID: PMC256073 DOI: 10.1128/jvi.42.1.306-310.1982] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Studies of hybridization between fowl adenovirus type 1 (chicken embryo lethal orphan virus) DNA and human adenovirus type 2 DNA revealed two short but distinct regions which cross-hybridized under stringent conditions. One of the homologous regions was located between map positions 18.1 and 19.3 and did not correspond to any gene recognized so far. The second region mapped in the hexon gene between position 57 and 58.
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1697
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Bernstein JM, Ellis E, Li P. The role of IgE-mediated hypersensitivity in otitis media with effusion. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1981; 89:874-8. [PMID: 6799925 DOI: 10.1177/019459988108900534] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
Forty-one children with recurrent otitis media with effusion (OME) were evaluated for IgE mediated allergy by critical analysis of history, physical findings, skin testing for selected antigens, and laboratory determination of total IgE and radioallergosorbent testing (RAST) for six inhalant and two food allergens. The children were divided into an allergic and nonallergic group. The allergic group clearly had higher total IgE in their serum. There was an elevation of middle ear effusion (MEE) IgE in 5 of 20 allergic cases. In three of these five patients or 15% of the allergic group, the IgE/mg protein was higher in the MEE than in the corresponding serum, suggesting the possibility of local production of IgE. Specific IgE antibody as measured by RAST was noted in 9 of 20 MEE and 5 of 20 nasal washings in the allergic group and in only 2 of 21 MEE and in 10 nasal washings of the nonallergic group. Nasal IgE was substantially increased in three patients of the allergic group; however, the corresponding MEE IgE was not increased in proportion to the nasal IgE. The MEE RAST was positive in 22% of the allergic group and in less than 1% of the nonallergic group. Nasal RAST was positive in 20% of the allergic group and in none of the nonallergic group. We conclude that IgE-mediated allergic reactions may play a role in the pathogenesis of OME in only about 15% of children defined as allergic on the basis of clinical and laboratory evidence. Allergy investigation as a diagnostic procedure in children with recurrent OME, but without a history of allergy on the basis of history, family history, or laboratory testing is likely to be nonproductive.
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1698
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Riepenhoff-Talty M, Bogger-Goren S, Li P, Carmody PJ, Barrett HJ, Ogra PL. Development of serum and intestinal antibody response to rotavirus after naturally acquired rotavirus infection in man. J Med Virol 1981; 8:215-22. [PMID: 6276504 DOI: 10.1002/jmv.1890080309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
The temporal characteristics of the response of rotavirus specific IgM, IgG, IgA in serum and secretory antibody in feces to rotavirus were studied in 77 hospitalized patients with rotavirus induced gastroenteritis. The response in serum was characterized by the sequential appearance of rotavirus specific IgM, IgG, and IgA antibody. The IgM antibody appeared to be higher in the acute phase of the disease and was subsequently replaced by the IgG and IgA antibodies. However, the titers of IgG rotavirus antibody in convalescent specimens of serum were found to be statistically significantly lower in patients with severe or prolonged rotavirus infection than in specimens from subjects with mild or moderate disease. Most fecal specimens collected during both the acute and convalescent phase of illness contained virus specific secretory IgA. Higher concentrations of antibody were measured in convalescent samples from patients with prolonged diarrhea and virus shedding. These observations suggest a possible relationship between the severity of rotavirus infection and the nature of systemic and secretory antibody response.
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1699
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Li P, Cheng J, Sun Z. [The mechanism of synchronization of skin potential wave with respiration]. SHENG LI XUE BAO : [ACTA PHYSIOLOGICA SINICA] 1965; 28:378-86. [PMID: 5178772] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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