301
|
Fleischer B, Zambrano F, Fleischer S. Biochemical characterization of the golgi complex of mammalian cells. JOURNAL OF SUPRAMOLECULAR STRUCTURE 1974; 2:737-50. [PMID: 4218877 DOI: 10.1002/jss.400020517] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
|
302
|
Smigel M, Frölich JC, Fleischer S. Characterization of prostaglandin E receptor in membranes and its use in the assay of prostaglandin E. Methods Enzymol 1974; 32:109-23. [PMID: 4444522 DOI: 10.1016/0076-6879(74)32014-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
|
303
|
|
304
|
Jackson RL, Gotto AM, Lux SE, John KM, Fleischer S. Human plasma high density lipoprotein. Interaction of the cyanogen bromide fragments from apolipoprotein glutamine II (A-II) with phosphatidylcholine. J Biol Chem 1973; 248:8449-56. [PMID: 4357738] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
|
305
|
Bastide F, Meissner G, Fleischer S, Post RL. Similarity of the active site of phosphorylation of the adenosine triphosphatase from transport of sodium and potassium ions in kidney to that for transport of calcium ions in the sarcoplasmic reticulum of muscle. J Biol Chem 1973; 248:8385-91. [PMID: 4357737] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
|
306
|
Meissner G, Fleischer S. Ca 2+ uptake in reconstituted sarcoplasmic reticulum vesicles. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1973; 52:913-20. [PMID: 4710570 DOI: 10.1016/0006-291x(73)91024-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
|
307
|
Nielsen NC, Zahler WL, Fleischer S. Mitochondrial D- -hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase. IV. Kinetic analysis of reaction mechanism. J Biol Chem 1973; 248:2556-62. [PMID: 4349040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
|
308
|
Nielsen NC, Fleischer S. Mitochondrial D- -hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase. 3. Isolation and characterization. J Biol Chem 1973; 248:2549-55. [PMID: 4633355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
|
309
|
Meissner G, Conner GE, Fleischer S. Isolation of sarcoplasmic reticulum by zonal centrifugation and purification of Ca 2+ -pump and Ca 2+ -binding proteins. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA 1973; 298:246-69. [PMID: 4268907 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2736(73)90355-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 424] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
|
310
|
Slotnick BM, McMullen MF, Fleischer S. Changes in emotionality following destruction of the septal area in albino mice. BRAIN, BEHAVIOR AND EVOLUTION 1973; 8:241-52. [PMID: 4798640 DOI: 10.1159/000124357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
|
311
|
Lux SE, John KM, Fleischer S, Jackson RL, Gotto AM. Identification of the lipid-binding cyanogen bromide fragment from the cystine-containing high density apolipoprotein, APOLP-GLN-II. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1972; 49:23-9. [PMID: 4342724 DOI: 10.1016/0006-291x(72)90004-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
|
312
|
Zahler WL, Puett D, Fleischer S. Circular dichroism of mitochondrial membranes before and after extraction of lipids and surface proteins. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA 1972; 255:365-79. [PMID: 5011003 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2736(72)90035-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
|
313
|
Meissner G, Fleischer S. The role of phospholipid in CA 2+ -stimulated ATPase activity of sarcoplasmic reticulum. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA 1972; 255:19-33. [PMID: 4258773 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2736(72)90004-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 107] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
|
314
|
Van Golde LM, Fleischer B, Fleischer S. Some studies on the metabolism of phospholipids in Golgi complex from bovine and rat liver in comparison to other subcellular fractions. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA 1971; 249:318-30. [PMID: 5141133 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2736(71)90109-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 157] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
|
315
|
Dow DS, Walton KG, Fleischer S. Control of mitochondrial swelling by mg2+. The relation of ion transport to structural changes. JOURNAL OF BIOENERGETICS 1971; 1:247-71. [PMID: 5002678 DOI: 10.1007/bf01516287] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
|
316
|
Meissner G, Fleischer S. Characterization of sarcoplasmic reticulum from skeletal muscle. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA 1971; 241:356-78. [PMID: 4258478 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2736(71)90036-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 160] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
|
317
|
Zahler WL, Fleischer S. Kinetic studies of the lipid requirement of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase. JOURNAL OF BIOENERGETICS 1971; 2:209-15. [PMID: 4332552 DOI: 10.1007/bf01648915] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
|
318
|
Saito A, Fleischer S. Intramitochondrial tubules in adrenal glands of rat. JOURNAL OF ULTRASTRUCTURE RESEARCH 1971; 35:642-9. [PMID: 4335054 DOI: 10.1016/s0022-5320(71)80016-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
|
319
|
Fleischer S, Fleischer B, Azzi A, Chance B. Cytochrome b5 and P-450 in liver cell fractions. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA 1971; 225:194-200. [PMID: 4324133 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2736(71)90212-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
|
320
|
Peters T, Fleischer B, Fleischer S. The biosynthesis of rat serum albumin. IV. Apparent passage of albumin through the Golgi apparatus during secretion. J Biol Chem 1971; 246:240-4. [PMID: 5541766] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
|
321
|
Siakotos AN, Watanabe I, Saito A, Fleischer S. Procedures for the isolation of two distinct lipopigments from human brain: lipofuscin and ceroid. BIOCHEMICAL MEDICINE 1970; 4:361-75. [PMID: 4332499 DOI: 10.1016/0006-2944(70)90064-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
|
322
|
Fleischer B, Fleischer S. Preparation and characterization of golgi membranes from rat liver. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA 1970; 219:301-19. [PMID: 4322298 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2736(70)90209-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 141] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
|
323
|
Nielsen NC, Fleischer S, McConnell DG. Lipid composition of bovine retinal outer segment fragments. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA 1970; 211:10-9. [PMID: 4319354 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2736(70)90118-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
|
324
|
Walton KG, Kervina M, Fleischer S, Dow DS. Prolonged storage of mitochondria by freezing: retention of respiratory control and energized swelling. JOURNAL OF BIOENERGETICS 1970; 1:3-8. [PMID: 5527905 DOI: 10.1007/bf01516085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
|
325
|
Zahler WL, Fleischer B, Fleischer S. Gel electrophoresis patterns of the proteins of organelles isolated from bovine liver. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA 1970; 203:283-90. [PMID: 5441387 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2736(70)90142-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
|
326
|
Abstract
The enizyme D(-)-beta-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase has been reported to occur in all mitochondria isolated from mammalian tissues and is especially high in liver. By contrast only very low concentration of the enzyme is detectable in mitachondria from bovine and sheep liver. The amount of the enzyme in mitochondria from other ruminant tissues such as kidney and heart are comparable with those from mammalian sources. The verv low activity of beta-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase is not referable to the iniability of substrates to penetrate milochondria or to decreased electron transfer activity but rather to a lack of the enzyne in ruminant liver mitochondria.
Collapse
|
327
|
Fleischer B, Fleischer S, Ozawa H. Isolation and characterization of Golgi membranes from bovine liver. J Biophys Biochem Cytol 1969; 43:59-79. [PMID: 4241907 PMCID: PMC2107841 DOI: 10.1083/jcb.43.1.59] [Citation(s) in RCA: 310] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Zonal centrifugation has been used to isolate a fraction from bovine liver which appears to be derived from the Golgi apparatus. Morphologically, the fraction consists mainly of sacs and tubular elements. Spherical inclusions, probably lipoproteins, are occasionally seen in negative stains of this material. The preparation is biochemically unique. UDP-galactose:N-acetyl glucosamine, galactosyl transferase activity is concentrated about 40-fold in this fraction compared to the homogenate. Rotenone- or antimycin-insensitive DPNH- or TPNH- cytochrome c reductase activities are 60-80% of the level of activities found in microsomes. Purified organelles from bovine liver such as plasma membranes, rough microsomes, mitochondria and nuclei have negligible levels of galactosyl transferase. Some activity is present in smooth microsomes but at a level compatible with the possible presence of Golgi membranes in this fraction. The Golgi fraction does not contain appreciable amounts of enzymes such as ATPase, 5'-nucleotidase, glycosidase, glucose-6-phosphatase, acid phosphatase, or succinate-cytochrome c reductase. Similar fractions isolated from bovine epididymis also have very high levels of galactosyl transferase. The fraction is heavily osmicated when incubated for long periods of time at elevated temperatures, a characteristic property of Golgi membranes.
Collapse
|
328
|
Azzi A, Fleischer S, Chance B. Cytochrome C phospholipid interaction: structural transitions associated with valency changes. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1969; 36:322-7. [PMID: 5799648 DOI: 10.1016/0006-291x(69)90333-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
|
329
|
Fleischer B, Fleischer S. Glycosidase activity of bovine liver plasma membranes. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA 1969; 183:265-75. [PMID: 4239998 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2736(69)90083-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
|
330
|
Siakotos AN, Rouser G, Fleischer S. Phospholipid composition of human, bovine and frog myelin isolated on a large scale from brain and spinal cord. Lipids 1969; 4:239-42. [PMID: 4306678 DOI: 10.1007/bf02532639] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
|
331
|
Fleischer S, Zahler WL, Ozawa H. The extraction of structural protein from submitochondrial vesicles. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1968; 32:1031-8. [PMID: 5701188 DOI: 10.1016/0006-291x(68)90133-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
|
332
|
|
333
|
Wasserman AR, Fleischer S. The stabilization of chloroplast function. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA 1968; 153:154-69. [PMID: 5689013 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2728(68)90156-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
|
334
|
Fleischer B, Fleischer S. Interaction of the protein moiety of bovine serum alpha-lipoprotein with phospholipid micelles. II. Isolation and characterization of the complexes. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA 1967; 147:566-76. [PMID: 5625409 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2795(67)90016-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
|
335
|
Fleischer B, Sekuzu I, Fleischer S. Interaction of the protein moiety of bovine serum alpha-lipoprotein with phospholipid micelles. I. The use of lipid-requiring enzymes as assay systems. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA 1967; 147:552-65. [PMID: 4966137 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2795(67)90015-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
|
336
|
Steim JM, Fleischer S. Aggregation-induced red shift of the Cotton effect of mitochondrial structural protein. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1967; 58:1292-8. [PMID: 5237863 PMCID: PMC223922 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.58.4.1292] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
|
337
|
Fleischer S, Rouser G, Fleischer B, Casu A, Kritchevsky G. Lipid composition of mitochondria from bovine heart, liver, and kidney. J Lipid Res 1967; 8:170-80. [PMID: 4292227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Highly purified preparations of mitochondria from bovine heart, liver, and kidney were isolated and characterized by electron microscopy, oxidative phosphorylation ability, cytochrome c reductase activity, and cytochrome content. Components of lipid extracts of the preparations were determined by thin-layer chromatography, diethylaminoethyl-cellulose column chromatography, and spectrophotometric procedures. The major phospholipids were identified by their chromatographic behavior, IR spectrometry, and paper chromatography of their hydrolysis products. The lipid content of the mitochondria paralleled that of the components of the electron transfer chain, heart mitochondria being richest and liver mitochondria poorest in lipid. Heart mitochondria contain equal concentrations of coenzyme Q and cholesterol (1%); the highest cholesterol content (4.7%) was found in mitochondria from kidney. The phospholipids of mitochondria from the three organs were qualitatively and quantitatively very similar. The major polar lipid components (cardiolipin, choline glycerophosphatides, and ethanolamine glycerophosphatides) were present in a molar ratio of 1:4:4. It is suggested that mitochondria from different sources contain characteristic lipids, mainly phospholipids, of which cardiolipin is particularly diagnostic of the source of the mitochondria.
Collapse
|
338
|
Abstract
The fine structure of mitochondria and submitochondrial vesicles depleted of their lipid by extraction with aqueous acetone was studied. Thin sections of mitochondrial membranes depleted of more than 95% of their lipid retained the unit membrane structure. Densitometer tracings of the electron micrographs showed that the unit membrane of extracted mitochondria was, on the average, wider than that of unextracted controls and showed a greater variation in width. The outer membrane was lost in mitochondria from which 80-95% of the lipids was extracted. Inner membrane particles were present on submitochondrial vesicles depleted of up to 85% of their lipids. However, when more than 95% of the lipid was removed, few, if any, particles remained attached to the membranes but many particles were found unattached in the background. When lipid was restored to lipid-deficient preparations, the mitochondrial membranes were found to be devoid of inner membrane particles but were fully active with respect to succinate-cytochrome c reductase activity.
Collapse
|
339
|
Fleischer S, McConnell DG. Preliminary observations on the lipids of bovine retinal outer segment disks. Nature 1966; 212:1366-7. [PMID: 5967020 DOI: 10.1038/2121366a0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
|
340
|
Fleischer B, Casu A, Fleischer S. Release of beta-hydroxybutyric apodehydrogenase from beef heart mitochondria by the action of phospholipase A. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1966; 24:189-94. [PMID: 5965226 DOI: 10.1016/0006-291x(66)90718-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
|
341
|
Turkewitz G, Fleischer S, Moreau T, Birch HG, Levy L. Relationship between feeding condition and organization of flexor-extensor movements in the human neonate. JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE AND PHYSIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY 1966; 61:461-3. [PMID: 5938139 DOI: 10.1037/h0023277] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
|