301
|
Myburgh JA, Smit JA, Browde S, Hill RR. Transplantation tolerance in primates following total lymphoid irradiation and allogeneic bone marrow injection. I. Orthotopic liver allografts. Transplantation 1980; 29:401-4. [PMID: 6769184 DOI: 10.1097/00007890-198005000-00011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
|
302
|
Komolova GS, Makeeva VF, Egorov IA, Farber IV. [Mechanisms of modification of the radiosensitivity of the hematopoietic organs of animals following high-altitude adaptation]. RADIOBIOLOGIIA 1980; 20:180-4. [PMID: 7403444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
|
303
|
Ramsay NK, Kim T, Nesbit ME, Krivit W, Coccia PF, Levitt SH, Woods WG, Kersey JH. Total lymphoid irradiation and cyclophosphamide as preparation for bone marrow transplantation in severe aplastic anemia. Blood 1980; 55:344-6. [PMID: 6986180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
A new combination of total lymphoid irradiation and cyclophosphamide was used prior to bone marrow transplantation in an attempt to achieve decreased rejection rates and graft-versus-host disease. Nine previously transfused patients with severe aplastic anemia received marrow from an HLA-identical, MLC-compatible sibling following this preparative regimen. There were no episodes of graft rejection, and only one patient developed graft-versus-host disease. Of the 9 patients, 7 (78%) are surviving with a median follow-up of 400 days. The excellent results of this pretransplant combination of total lymphoid irradiation and cyclophosphamide warrants application of this regimen to a larger series of patients.
Collapse
|
304
|
Slavin S, Strober S. Mechanisms of transplantation tolerance to allogeneic bone marrow cells following total lymphoid irradiation (TLI). HAEMATOLOGY AND BLOOD TRANSFUSION 1980; 25:323-31. [PMID: 7021350 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-67319-1_27] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
|
305
|
Kersey JH, Kim T, Levitt S, Krivit W, Nesbit ME, Coccia P, Warkentin P, O'Leary M, Ramsay NK. Combined immunosuppression using cyclophosphamide plus total lymphoid irradiation in preparation for allogeneic marrow transplantation in humans. HAEMATOLOGY AND BLOOD TRANSFUSION 1980; 25:333-8. [PMID: 7021351 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-67319-1_28] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
|
306
|
Oluwole S, Hardy MA, Fawwaz R, Todd G, Nowygrod R, Reemtsma K. Selective lymphoid irradiation. II. Comparison with total-body irradiation on cardiac allograft survival in rats. Transplantation 1979; 28:492-5. [PMID: 390789] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
|
307
|
Slavin S, Fuks Z, Strober S, Kaplan H, Howard RJ, Sutherland DE. Transplantation tolerance across major histocompatibility barriers after total lymphoid irradiation. Transplantation 1979; 28:359-61. [PMID: 392830 DOI: 10.1097/00007890-197911000-00001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
|
308
|
Bieber CP, Jamieson S, Raney A, Burton N, Bogarty S, Hoppe R, Kaplan HS, Strober S, Stinson EB. Cardiac allograft survival in rhesus primates treated with combined total lymphoid irradiation and rabbit antithymocyte globulin. Transplantation 1979; 28:347-50. [PMID: 116401 DOI: 10.1097/00007890-197910000-00017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Eighteen abdominal heterotopic cardiac allografts were performed in outbred rhesus primates. For immunosuppression seven animals received six 100-rad/day total lymphoid irradiation (TLI) doses the week preceding transplant and three 3-mg/kg i.m. rabbit antithymocyte globulin (RATG) doses on postoperative days -1, 0, and +1; five animals were given this RATG dose but no irradiation; three were given TLI alone; and three were given no immunosuppressive therapy. Circulating T lymphocyte counts were monitored in all animals (rosettes). Graft survival in the combined TLI-RATG therapy group (169 +/- 15 days) was significantly greater than in untreated (11 +/- 1 days), RATG alone (22 +/- 12 days), or TLI alone (38 +/- 6 days) treated animals (P less than 0.001, 0.0001, and 0.001, respectively). The animals receiving combined TLI-RATG therapy also achieved significantly greater and more prolonged T lymphopenia than that obtained in the other three groups. Six of seven cardiac allografts placed in animals receiving TLI-RATG therapy were removed electively before cessation of electrical activity; however, in four of these rejection pathology was noted. Thus, it seems that combined TLI-RATG therapy may be of benefit in the management of transplant recipients, but its use will probably not abolish these patients' requirements for immunosuppressive maintenance measures.
Collapse
|
309
|
Hardy MA, Fawwaz RA, Oluwole S, Todd G, Nowygrod R, Reemtsma K. Selective lymphoid irradiation. I. An approach to transplantation. Surgery 1979; 86:194-202. [PMID: 380034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
The kinetics, distribution, and radiobiologic effects of palladium (Pd)-109-hematoporphyrin were determined in the rat. In addition, we studied the effect on rat heart allograft survival of Pd-109-hematoporphyrin, with and without antilymphocyte serum (ALS). A single sublethal dose of Pd-109-hematoporphyrin (up to 36 muCi/kg) resulted in the following: predominant concentration in lymphoid tissue and proximal bone marrow, complete central and proximal bone marrow ablation with preservation of distal bone marrow, massive depletion of lymphocytes from lymph nodes and spleen, an 80% reduction in peripheral blood lymphocytes which was completed by the addition of ALS, full recovery of lymphoid tissue and blood cellularity within 60 days of administration of radionuclide, and a 100% animal survival rate. This method of selective lymphoid irradiation (SLI) prolongs indefinitely Fisher cardiac allografts in Lewis recipients and significantly prolongs cardiac allograft survival across major histocompatibility barries (ACI to Lewis or to Fisher). Specific tolerance to donor strains was demonstrated by the acceptance of Fisher skin by Lewis recipients carrying 150-day-old Fisher hearts. Third party (ACI) skin allografts were rapidly rejected by the same animals. Further studies of SLI in larger animals are required to determine the optimal safe dose of SLI in man.
Collapse
|
310
|
Kim TH, Kersey JH, Khan FM, Sewchand W, Ramsey N, Krivit W, Coccia P, Nesbit ME, Levitt SH. Single dose total lymphoid irradiation combined with cyclophosphamide as immunosuppression for human marrow transplantation in aplastic anemia. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1979; 5:993-6. [PMID: 41825 DOI: 10.1016/0360-3016(79)90605-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
|
311
|
Gupta RM, Gupta A, Gupta IM, Pant GC. Irradiation of gut associated lymphoid tissue and immune response of guineapig. Indian J Med Res 1979; 69:1023-27. [PMID: 468344] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
|
312
|
Slavin S, Zan-Bar I, Strober S. Generation of protein-specific and alloantigen-specific suppressor cells following total lymphoid irradiation in mice. Transplant Proc 1979; 11:891-4. [PMID: 156437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
|
313
|
Brent L. Immunologic manipulation: specific mechanisms. Transplant Proc 1979; 11:839-44. [PMID: 313106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
|
314
|
Strober S, Slavin S, Fuks Z, Kaplan HS, Gottlieb M, Bieber C, Hoppe RT, Grumet FC. Transplantation tolerance after total lymphoid irradiation. Transplant Proc 1979; 11:1032-8. [PMID: 377606] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
|
315
|
Bach JF. New trends in non-antigen-specific immunosuppression. Transplant Proc 1979; 11:851-4. [PMID: 313107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
|
316
|
Laissue JA, Burlington H, Cronkite EP, Heldman B, Reincke U. Effects of a single high dose of 55Fe in mice. VIRCHOWS ARCHIV. B, CELL PATHOLOGY 1979; 29:321-35. [PMID: 105468 DOI: 10.1007/bf02899363] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
|
317
|
Slavin S, Gottlieb M, Strober S, Bieber C, Hoppe R, Kaplan HS, Grumet FC. Transplantation of bone marrow in outbred dogs without graft-versus-host disease using total lymphoid irradiation. Transplantation 1979; 27:139-42. [PMID: 37616] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
|
318
|
Durnova GN, Kaplanskii AS, Portugalov VV. [Effect of space flight on the course of radiation lesions in the lymphoid organs of rats]. KOSMICHESKAIA BIOLOGIIA I AVIAKOSMICHESKAIA MEDITSINA 1979; 13:9-11. [PMID: 423525] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The spleen, thymus and inguinal lymph nodes of rats exposed to a prolonged (24 hours) irradiation at a dose of 800 rad on the 10th day of the 20-day space flight aboard the biosatellite Cosmos-690 were examined histologically and cytologically. The lymph organs showed the changes typical of radiation-induced lesions. They did not display an aggravating or modifying effect of space flight factors on the development of radiation-induced lesions in lymph organs. It is emphasized that radiation-induced lesions at the above irradiation dose may mask weightlessness-induced effects in lymph organs.
Collapse
|
319
|
Makeeva VF, Komolova GS, Egorov IA, Isabaeva VA. [Decrease in the radiation effect in the lymphoid organs of animals adapting to altitude]. KOSMICHESKAIA BIOLOGIIA I AVIAKOSMICHESKAIA MEDITSINA 1978; 12:56-60. [PMID: 207927] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Adaptation to altitude hypoxia exerts a positive effect on the cell density of lymph organs of gamma-irradiated animals. It also reduces radiation degradation of DNA, its availability to DNase in the nuclear chromatin and disorders in the activity of DNA polymerases. The role of inhibition of radiation-induced degradation of chromatin DNA in the protective effect of altitude adaptation on the cell density of lymph organs is discussed.
Collapse
|
320
|
Lassila O, Eskola J, Toivanen P, Martin C, Dieterlen-Lievre F. The origin of lymphoid stem cells studied in chick yold sac-embryo chimaeras. Nature 1978; 272:353-4. [PMID: 634360 DOI: 10.1038/272353a0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 105] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
|
321
|
Slavin S, Reitz B, Bieber CP, Kaplan HS, Strober S. Transplantation tolerance in adult rats using total lymphoid irradiation: permanent survival of skin, heart, and marrow allografts. J Exp Med 1978; 147:700-7. [PMID: 147301 PMCID: PMC2184184 DOI: 10.1084/jem.147.3.700] [Citation(s) in RCA: 172] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Lewis rats given total lymphoid irradiation (TLI) accepted bone marrow allografts from AgB-incompatible donors. The chimeras showed no clinical signs of graft-versus-host disease. Skin allografts from the marrow donor strain survived for more than 150 days on the chimeras. However, third-party skin grafts were rejected promptly. Although heart allografts survived more than 300 days in Lewis recipients given TLI and bone marrow allografts, detectable levels of chimerism were not required for permanent survival.
Collapse
|
322
|
Portugalov VV, Savina EA. [Combined action of weightlessness and ionizing radiation on the body of rats (based on data from morphological studies)]. KOSMICHESKAIA BIOLOGIIA I AVIAKOSMICHESKAIA MEDITSINA 1978; 12:17-22. [PMID: 621906] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
The combined effect of weightlessness and ionizing radiation (24 hour exposure to Cs-137 at a total dose of 800 rad) was investigated morphologically in Cosmos-690 flight, synchronous and vivarium rats. Irradiation-induced lesions prevailed in both groups of rats. Comparative study of changes in flight and control rats showed that weightlessness and other space flight factors did not induce any new, previously unknown effects as compared with the exposure on the Earth; they did not exert a significantly aggravating effect on the development of radiation-induced lesions.
Collapse
|
323
|
Vladimirov VG, Ivanov NI, Tarnopol'skaia LG. [Use of microfluorescence for assessing the action of sulfur--containing radioprotective agents in lymphoid tissue]. RADIOBIOLOGIIA 1977; 17:396-9. [PMID: 882672] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
|
324
|
Anderson RE, Olson GB, Autry JR, Howarth JL, Troup GM, Bartels PH. Radiosensitivity of T and B lymphocytes. IV. Effect of whole body irradiation upon various lymphoid tissues and numbers of recirculating lymphocytes. JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY (BALTIMORE, MD. : 1950) 1977; 118:1191-200. [PMID: 300402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Groups of 10-week-old female CBA/J mice were exposed in whole body fashion to 0,5,50, and 500 rads and sacrificed in serial fashion 1,3,5,7,9,15, and 30 days after irradiation for morphologic evaluation of thymus, spleen, lymph node, and Peyer's patch, and assessment of the relative numbers of thymus-derived (T) and bone marrow-derived (B) cells in these tissues. The absolute and relative numbers of recirculating T and B cells mobilizable by thoracic duct cannulation were also determined and compared with similar determinations with respect to peripheral blood lymphocytes. B cell depletion occurred more quickly and was more pronounced in spleen and lymph node than T cell depletion at all three exposure doses. Depletion of T and B cells was roughly equal in peripheral blood and thoracic duct lymph. When present, regeneration of the T cell component occurred more rapidly than did B cell restoration. The latter often was incomplete at the time of the final sacrifice (day 30). PHA-responsive and Con A-responsive cells also appeared to differ with respect to the kinetics of cell death after whole body irradiation.
Collapse
|
325
|
Slavin S, Strober S, Fuks Z, Kaplan HS. Use of total lymphoid irradiation in tissue transplantation in mice. Transplant Proc 1977; 9:1001-4. [PMID: 141119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
|
326
|
Slavin S, Strober S, Fuks Z, Kaplan HS. Long-term survival of skin allografts in mice treated with fractionated total lymphoid irradiation. Science 1976; 193:1252-4. [PMID: 785599 DOI: 10.1126/science.785599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 109] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Treatment of recipient Balb/c mice with fractionated, high-dose total lymphoid irradiation, a procedure commonly used in the therapy of human malignant lymphomas, resulted in fivefold prolongation of the survival of C57BL/Ka skin allografts despite major histocompatibility differences between the strains (H-2d and H-2b, respectively). Infusion of 10(7) (C57BL/Ka x Balb/c)F1 bone marrow cells after total lymphoid irradiation further prolonged C57BL/Ka skin graft survival to more than 120 days. Total lymphoid irradiation may eventually prove useful in clinical organ transplantation.
Collapse
|
327
|
Sharp JG, Nelson DK. Proceedings: Comparative effects of cytotoxic agents on lymphomyeloid tissues in mice. Br J Cancer 1975; 32:765. [PMID: 1220794 PMCID: PMC2025031 DOI: 10.1038/bjc.1975.334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
|
328
|
Fiel RJ, Mark EH, Gupta ND. Radiation modifying effects of meso-tetraphenyl porphyrins. RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS IN CHEMICAL PATHOLOGY AND PHARMACOLOGY 1975; 10:65-76. [PMID: 1124322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
The radiation modifying effects of a series of the metal chelates of meso-tetra(p-carboxyphenyl) porphine has been investigated using a human lymphoid cell line, RPMI 1788. These studies revealed that Ni and Zn porphyrins were effective radiation sensitizers at concentrations as low as 10-9M. Further studies with Zn porphyrin showed it to be almost equally effective when added immediately after irradiation and partially effective when added up to 90 minutes post irradiation, suggesting that it may be acting by interfering with a repair mechanism.
Collapse
|
329
|
van Bekkum DW. Use of ionizing radiation in transplantation. Transplant Proc 1974; 6:59-65. [PMID: 4155159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
|
330
|
L'vovskiĭ EA, Shimanovskiĭ AD, Kiselev PN, Livshits RE, Panomareva TV. [Role of lymphoid and bone marrow hematopoietic tissues in interferon formation in the irradiated organism]. Vopr Virusol 1974:564-8. [PMID: 4613001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
|
331
|
Gilbertsen RB, Metzgar RS, Seigler HF. Immunologic studies on T and B lymphocytes in chimpanzees: effects of thymectomy and irradiation. Transplant Proc 1974; 6:183-8. [PMID: 4275461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
|
332
|
Aikman AA, Wills ED. Studies on lysosomes after irradiation. II. Lysosomal membrane permeability and acid phosphatase activity of lymphoid and other tissues after whole-body irradiation. Radiat Res 1974; 57:416-30. [PMID: 10874955] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/16/2023]
|
333
|
Kusák V, Janisch R, Jelínek S, Růzek J. [Penetration of radioactive material into biological tissue]. CESKOSLOVENSKA OTOLARYNGOLOGIE 1973; 22:262-6. [PMID: 4202726] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
|
334
|
Kevorkov NN, Ravich-Shcherbo MI. [Inclusion of the lungs and other lymphoid organs in the processes of antibody genesis in the irradiation of animals]. ZHURNAL MIKROBIOLOGII, EPIDEMIOLOGII I IMMUNOBIOLOGII 1973; 50:80-4. [PMID: 4597202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
|
335
|
Lundin P, Järplid B. Effects of corticosteroid and radiation on lymphoid tissue in mice. Comparisons and mutual interactions. Lymphology 1973; 6:158-66. [PMID: 4766279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
|
336
|
Salyer KE, Kyger ER. Studies in rats of survival of composite homotransplants of skin and subcutaneous tissue, with microvascular anastomoses. Plast Reconstr Surg 1973; 51:672-81. [PMID: 4574501 DOI: 10.1097/00006534-197306000-00012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
|
337
|
Mirand AE, Ambrus JL, Hoffman JG, Murphy GP. Effect of whole body radiation and hypoxia on erythropoietin production in the subhuman primate Tamarinus nigricollis. RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS IN CHEMICAL PATHOLOGY AND PHARMACOLOGY 1973; 5:515-28. [PMID: 4633503] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
|
338
|
Urbain-Vansanten G, Van Acker A, Urbain J. [Transfer of primary lymphoid cells to irradiated animals]. ARCHIVES INTERNATIONALES DE PHYSIOLOGIE ET DE BIOCHIMIE 1973; 81:206-8. [PMID: 4122933] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
|
339
|
Nieuwenhuis P. Follicle-center-reactions: germinal centers or reaction centers? ACTA MORPHOLOGICA NEERLANDO-SCANDINAVICA 1972; 10:397. [PMID: 4540424] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
|
340
|
Khussar IP, Tokin IB, Lushchikov EP, Khussar VS. [Karyometric study of the lymphoid population cells of the inguinal lymph node in rats internally irradiated with cesium-137]. RADIOBIOLOGIIA 1972; 12:840-3. [PMID: 4665050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
|
341
|
Gutman GA, Weissman IL. Lymphoid tissue architecture. Experimental analysis of the origin and distribution of T-cells and B-cells. Immunology 1972; 23:465-79. [PMID: 4563475 PMCID: PMC1407966] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
The distribution of bone marrow-derived cells, thymus-derived cells and tissue-bound immunoglobulin was examined using indirect immunofluorescence. It was demonstrated that primary follicle small lymphocytes are bone-marrow derived in the absence of the thymus, they lack thymus-associated antigens, and bear high concentrations of surface-associated immunoglobulins. Thymus-antigen positive cells make up the majority of, if not all, diffuse cortex lymphocytes, do not bear concentrations of surface immunoglobulin detectable in this system, are found as rare cells in primary follicles, and are present in germinal centres. A mechanism is proposed for the thymus—bone marrow interaction in the immune response.
Collapse
|
342
|
Tigelaar RE, Asofsky R. Synergy among lymphoid cells mediating the graft-versus-host response. IV. Synergy in the GVH reaction quantitated by a mortality assay in sublethally irradiated recipients. J Exp Med 1972; 135:1059-70. [PMID: 4401814 PMCID: PMC2138974 DOI: 10.1084/jem.135.5.1059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
A mortality assay was used to quantitate graft-versus-host (GVH) reactions in sublethally irradiated (400 R) neonatal (C57BL/6 x BALB/c)F(1) recipients of BALB/c lymphoid cells from various tissues. The probit of the 35 day cumulative per cent of mortality was a linear function of the logarithm of the cell inoculum for any tissue; reactivities of different tissues fell on a series of parallel lines. Peripheral blood leukocytes (PBL), the most active cells, were about 30 times as active as thymocytes, the least active cells studied; femoral lymph node cells and spleen cells were about 23 and 8 times as reactive as thymocytes, respectively. The average survival time of recipients of thymocytes who eventually died was nearly a week longer than that of recipients of comparably lethal numbers of PBL, lymph node, or spleen cells. Mixtures of PBL and thymocytes gave levels of 35 day mortality significantly greater than those expected if the reactivities of the mixture had been merely the sum of the reactivities of the components measured separately, thereby confirming in any assay independent of host splenomegaly the synergistic interaction of thymocytes and PBL in the GVH reaction. Both populations of cells in the mixture had to be allogeneic to the host in order to observe this synergy. The kinetics of cumulative mortality observed for mixtures of PBL and thymocytes were indistinguishable from those seen with thymocytes alone, indicating activation of the latter cell type. Finally, comparison of the relative abilities of different cell populations to cause splenomegaly on the one hand and lethal runting on the other has raised the possibility that expression of different effector functions of cell-mediated immune reactions may in fact be initiated by distinct cells.
Collapse
|
343
|
|
344
|
Wachtel SS, Silvers WK. The role of passenger leukocytes in the anomalous survival of neonatal skin grafts in mice. J Exp Med 1972; 135:388-404. [PMID: 4551219 PMCID: PMC2180515 DOI: 10.1084/jem.135.2.388] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
The anomalous survival of neonatal C3H skin grafts on CBA mice is correlated with the emigration of passenger leukocytes from the graft vasculature. Thus, newborn homografts whose leukocyte populations are eliminated by X-irradiation or by transient sojourn on an intermediate adult C3H host, do not display prolonged survival. Moreover, the continued presence of the newborn grafts is not requisite to the maintenance of the unresponsive state, an observation consonant with the demonstration that CBA mice bearing long-term neonatal C3H skin grafts are leukocyte chimeras. In contrast, neonatal male C57 skin grafts may persist on C57 females after heavy irradiation of the donor, or after passage on an intermediate adult male host. In addition, tolerance is broken by removal of long-persistant newborn grafts from hitherto unresponsive females, and chimerism is not detectable in female C57 mice tolerant of infant male isografts. Finally, leukocytes of neonatal C3H origin, inoculated subcutaneously into CBA males, may occasionally render these animals unresponsive to subsequent adult C3H skin homografts, whereas those taken from infant C57 males usually sensitize their adult female hosts. Thus, passenger leukocytes are implicated in the extended survival of C3H neonatal homografts on CBA recipients, but not in the persistence of H-Y-incompatible neonatal skin isografts on C57 females.
Collapse
|
345
|
Hardy DA, Steel CM. Cytotoxic potential of lymphocytes stimulated with autochthonous lymphoid cell line cells. EXPERIENTIA 1971; 27:1336-8. [PMID: 5134304 DOI: 10.1007/bf02136724] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
|
346
|
Olmsted J, Kenyon AJ. Lymphoproliferative diseases of fowl--radiologic evidence of transplantable nature of lymphoblastic leukemia (JM-V). Avian Dis 1971; 15:672-9. [PMID: 5290859] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
|
347
|
Stigliano G, Testuzza C. [Therapeutic use of taurine in the treatment of radiation effects]. ANNALI DI MEDICINA NAVALE 1971; 76:359-68. [PMID: 5137571] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
|
348
|
Chen L. Studies on the relationship between thymus regeneration and lymphoma prevention in C57Bl-6 mice irradiated and injected with syngeneic spleen cells. Int J Cancer 1971; 7:491-8. [PMID: 5559594 DOI: 10.1002/ijc.2910070315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
|
349
|
Fawwaz RA, Hemphill W, Winchell HS. Potential use of 109Pd-porphyrin complexes for selective lymphatic ablation. J Nucl Med 1971; 12:231-6. [PMID: 5580839] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
|
350
|
Kabakov EN. [Cytoplasmatic gemmation of lymphoid cells (clasmatosis) and hematopoiesis in irradiated rats]. RADIOBIOLOGIIA 1971; 11:201-6. [PMID: 5092339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
|