Oxygen Fugacities Directly Measured in Magmatic Gases

An electrochemical device was used to measure the fugacity of oxygen (fo(o2)) in holes drilled through the crust of Makaopuhi lava lake, Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii. Results obtained within 6 months of the lake formation show that log fo(o2) normally varies linearly with the reciprocal of the absolute temperature, and that chemical changes occurring in the cooling tholeiitic basalt are reflected in the fo(o2) values measured in the holes.

Blocking of the impulse and depression of the receptor potential by tetrodotoxin in non-myelinated nerve terminals in pacinian corpuscles

1. The effect of tetrodotoxin on the impulse and the receptor potential of the non-myelinated nerve terminal in Pacinian corpuscles has been investigated.2. Tetrodotoxin at a concentration of 1 x 10(-7) g/ml. raises the threshold for initiating an impulse at the terminal. 5 x 10(-7) g/ml. tetrodotoxin blocks the initiation of impulses.3. The receptor potential magnitude is reduced to about 60% of the control value by 5 x 10(-7) g/ml. tetrodotoxin within 30-60 min and maintains this value for a logn time. The amount of the maximum reduction in the receptor potential by 1 x 10(-6) and 2 x 10(-6) g/ml. tetrodotoxin is not significantly greater than the one by 5 x 10(-7) g/ml. tetrodotoxin.4. No difference in the time constant of the falling phase of the receptor potential was found before and after application of tetrodotoxin.5. The mechanism underlying the generation of the receptor potential has been discussed and the difference of its mechanism from the one concerned with the junctional potential pointed out.

An efficient method for transauricular hypophysectomy in rats

A visible perforation at the correct site, (anterior section of the tense part of the tympanic membrane) was introduced instead of the blind procedure. In young rats, the utilization of a special needle with an orifice increased the probability of complete hypophysectomies as well as a high survival rate.

Changes in the membrane potential and the membrane conductance associated with a sustained compression of the non-myelinated nerve terminal in Pacinian corpuscles

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