1
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Sekar PK, Rengan R, Sundarraman B. NNO Pincer-Supported Pd(II)-Catalyzed Reductive N-Alkylation of Challenging Nitroarenes with Alcohols via Borrowing Hydrogen Strategy. J Org Chem 2024; 89:11161-11172. [PMID: 39081033 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c00621] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/17/2024]
Abstract
A sustainable catalytic synthesis of selective monoalkylated amines from nitroarenes and alcohols by new palladium(II)-NNO pincer-type complexes has been described. Herein, a series of Pd(II) complexes [Pd(NNO)PPh3] (1-3) are synthesized and characterized by analytical and spectroscopic (IR, NMR, and HR-MS) methods. The solid-state molecular structures of two complexes are established by X-ray single-crystal diffraction. Furthermore, the catalytic N-alkylation of challenging nitroarenes with primary and secondary alcohols has been performed by the well-defined palladium(II) complexes via borrowing hydrogen strategy. The current protocol offers a wide range of monoalkylated amines (26 examples) with a maximum yield of 87% utilizing 1 mol % of catalyst loading. Gratifyingly, the catalytic system works well under mild reaction conditions and atom economy with water is the only byproduct. Furthermore, control experiments confirm the formation of probable intermediates (aniline, aldehyde, and imine), and deuterium labeling authenticates the borrowing hydrogen mechanism. A gram-scale synthesis of an alkylated product clearly demonstrates the synthetic efficacy of the present catalytic methodology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pranesh Kavin Sekar
- Centre for Organometallic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli, Tamilnadu 620 024, India
| | - Ramesh Rengan
- Centre for Organometallic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli, Tamilnadu 620 024, India
| | - Balaji Sundarraman
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Guwahati, Assam 781039, India
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2
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Jana D, Roy S, Naskar S, Halder S, Kanrar G, Pramanik K. Potent pincer-zinc catalyzed homogeneous α-alkylation and Friedländer quinoline synthesis reaction of secondary alcohols/ketones with primary alcohols. Org Biomol Chem 2024; 22:6393-6408. [PMID: 39056136 DOI: 10.1039/d4ob00988f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/28/2024]
Abstract
Herein, we describe an air- and moisture-stable, homogeneous zinc catalyst stabilised using an electron deficient N^N^N pincer-type ligand. This ternary, penta-coordinated neutral molecular catalyst [Zn(N^N^N)Cl2] selectively produces α-alkylated ketone derivatives (14 examples) through a one-pot acceptorless dehydrogenative coupling (ADC) reaction between secondary and primary alcohols using the borrowing hydrogen (BH) approach in good to excellent isolated yields (up to 93%). It is worth noting that this catalyst also provides an eco-friendly route for the synthesis of quinoline derivatives (30 examples) using 2-aminobenzyl alcohols as alkylating agents via successive dehydrogenative coupling and N-annulation reactions. This cost effective, easy to synthesize and environmentally benign catalyst shows excellent stability in catalytic cycles under open-air conditions, as evident from its high turnover number (∼104), and is activated by using a catalytic amount of base under milder conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Debashis Jana
- Department of Chemistry, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700032, India.
| | - Sima Roy
- Department of Chemistry, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700032, India.
| | - Srijita Naskar
- Department of Chemistry, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700032, India.
| | - Supriyo Halder
- Department of Chemistry, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700032, India.
| | - Gopal Kanrar
- Department of Chemistry, St. Xavier's College (Autonomous), Kolkata-700016, India
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3
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Sarkar K, Kumar P, Mule A, Maji B. Divergent Synthesis of Pyrazoles via Manganese Pincer Complex Catalyzed Acceptorless Dehydrogenative Coupling Reactions. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202401105. [PMID: 38655822 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202401105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2024] [Revised: 04/23/2024] [Accepted: 04/24/2024] [Indexed: 04/26/2024]
Abstract
This report detailed the synthesis of multi-substituted pyrazoles through the acceptorless dehydrogenative coupling (ADC) reaction catalyzed by a well-defined manganese(I)-pincer complex. Symmetrically substituted pyrazoles were synthesized by reacting 1,3-diols with hydrazines. Unsymmetrically substituted pyrazoles were selectively made via the ADC of primary alcohols with methyl hydrazones. Water and hydrogen are liberated as the green byproducts. The endurance of these methodologies has been presented by producing 30 substrates with varied functionalities. Model reactions were scaled up to demonstrate practicability. The reaction rate and order were measured to transparent the involvement of the reagents during catalysis. Control experiments elucidated the plausible reaction mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Koushik Sarkar
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur, West Bengal, 741246, India
| | - Pramod Kumar
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur, West Bengal, 741246, India
| | - Arjun Mule
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur, West Bengal, 741246, India
| | - Biplab Maji
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur, West Bengal, 741246, India
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4
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Ansari MF, Maurya AK, Kumar A, Elangovan S. Manganese-catalyzed C-C and C-N bond formation with alcohols via borrowing hydrogen or hydrogen auto-transfer. Beilstein J Org Chem 2024; 20:1111-1166. [PMID: 38887586 PMCID: PMC11181258 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.20.98] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2024] [Accepted: 04/24/2024] [Indexed: 06/20/2024] Open
Abstract
Transition-metal-mediated "borrowing hydrogen" also known as hydrogen auto-transfer reactions allow the sustainable construction of C-C and C-N bonds using alcohols as hydrogen donors. In recent years, manganese complexes have been explored as efficient catalysts in these reactions. This review highlights the significant progress made in manganese-catalyzed C-C and C-N bond-formation reactions via hydrogen auto-transfer, emphasizing the importance of this methodology and manganese catalysts in sustainable synthesis strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohd Farhan Ansari
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005, India
| | - Atul Kumar Maurya
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005, India
| | - Abhishek Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005, India
| | - Saravanakumar Elangovan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005, India
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5
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Tian H, Ding CY, Liao RZ, Li M, Tang C. Cobalt-Catalyzed Acceptorless Dehydrogenation of Primary Amines to Nitriles. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:11801-11810. [PMID: 38626455 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.4c00493] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/18/2024]
Abstract
The direct double dehydrogenation from primary amines to nitriles without an oxidant or hydrogen acceptor is both intriguing and challenging. In this paper, we describe a non-noble metal catalyst capable of realizing such a transformation with high efficiency. A cobalt-centered N,N-bidentate complex was designed and employed as a metal-ligand cooperative dehydrogenation catalyst. Detailed kinetic studies, control experiments, and DFT calculations revealed the crucial hydride transfer, proton transfer, and hydrogen evolution processes. Finally, a tandem outer-sphere/inner-sphere mechanism was proposed for the dehydrogenation of amines to nitriles through an imine intermediate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haitao Tian
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Cai-Yun Ding
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Rong-Zhen Liao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Man Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Conghui Tang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430074, China
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China
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6
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Mondal S, Chakraborty S, Khanra S, Chakraborty S, Pal S, Brandão P, Paul ND. A Phosphine-Free Air-Stable Mn(II)-Catalyst for Sustainable Synthesis of Quinazolin-4(3 H)-ones, Quinolines, and Quinoxalines in Water. J Org Chem 2024; 89:5250-5265. [PMID: 38554095 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02579] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/01/2024]
Abstract
The synthesis, characterization, and catalytic application of a new phosphine-free, well-defined, water-soluble, and air-stable Mn(II)-catalyst [Mn(L)(H2O)2Cl](Cl) ([1]Cl) featuring a 1,10-phenanthroline based tridentate pincer ligand, 2-(1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-1,10-phenanthroline (L), in dehydrogenative functionalization of alcohols to various N-heterocycles such as quinazolin-4(3H)-ones, quinolines, and quinoxalines are reported here. A wide array of multisubstituted quinazolin-4(3H)-ones were prepared in water under air following two pathways via the dehydrogenative coupling of alcohols with 2-aminobenzamides and 2-aminobenzonitriles, respectively. 2-Aminobenzyl alcohol and ketones bearing active methylene group were used as coupling partners for synthesizing quinoline derivatives, and various quinoxaline derivatives were prepared by coupling vicinal diols and 1,2-diamines. In all cases, the reaction proceeded smoothly using our Mn(II)-catalyst [1]Cl in water under air, affording the desired N-heterocycles in satisfactory yields starting from cheap and readily accessible precursors. Gram-scale synthesis of the compounds indicates the industrial relevance of our synthetic strategy. Control experiments were performed to understand and unveil the plausible reaction mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sucheta Mondal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Botanic Garden, Howrah, Shibpur 711103, India
| | - Subhajit Chakraborty
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Botanic Garden, Howrah, Shibpur 711103, India
| | - Subhankar Khanra
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Botanic Garden, Howrah, Shibpur 711103, India
| | - Santana Chakraborty
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Botanic Garden, Howrah, Shibpur 711103, India
| | - Shrestha Pal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Botanic Garden, Howrah, Shibpur 711103, India
| | - Paula Brandão
- Departamento de Química/CICECO, Instituto de Materiais de Aveiro, Universidade de Aveiro, Aveiro 3810-193, Portugal
| | - Nanda D Paul
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Botanic Garden, Howrah, Shibpur 711103, India
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7
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Pennamuthiriyan A, Rengan R. Nickel Pincer Complexes Catalyzed Sustainable Synthesis of 3,4-Dihydro-2 H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine-1,1-dioxides via Acceptorless Dehydrogenative Coupling of Primary Alcohols. J Org Chem 2024; 89:2494-2504. [PMID: 38326039 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02508] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/09/2024]
Abstract
We report the atom-economic and sustainable synthesis of biologically important 3,4-dihydro-2H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine-1,1-dioxide (DHBD) derivatives from readily available aromatic primary alcohols and 2-aminobenzenesulfonamide catalyzed by nickel(II)-N∧N∧S pincer-type complexes. The synthesized nickel complexes have been well-studied by elemental and spectroscopic (FT-IR, NMR, and HRMS) analyses. The solid-state molecular structure of complex 2 has been authenticated by a single-crystal X-ray diffraction study. Furthermore, a series of 3,4-dihydro-2H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine-1,1-dioxide derivatives have been synthesized (24 examples) utilizing a 3 mol % Ni(II) catalyst through acceptorless dehydrogenative coupling of benzyl alcohols with benzenesulfonamide. Gratifyingly, the catalytic protocol is highly selective with the yield up to 93% and produces eco-friendly water/hydrogen gas as byproducts. The control experiments and plausible mechanistic investigations indicate that the coupling of the in situ generated aldehyde with benzenesulfonamide leads to the desired product. In addition, a large-scale synthesis of one of the thiadiazine derivatives unveils the synthetic usefulness of the current methodology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anandaraj Pennamuthiriyan
- Centre for Organometallic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli 620024, Tamilnadu, India
| | - Ramesh Rengan
- Centre for Organometallic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli 620024, Tamilnadu, India
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8
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Das K, Kundu A, Sarkar K, Adhikari D, Maji B. Catalytic acceptorless dehydrogenative borylation of styrenes enabled by a molecularly defined manganese complex. Chem Sci 2024; 15:1098-1105. [PMID: 38239678 PMCID: PMC10793603 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc05523j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2023] [Accepted: 12/09/2023] [Indexed: 01/22/2024] Open
Abstract
In this study, we employed a 3d metal complex as a catalyst to synthesize alkenyl boronate esters through the dehydrogenative coupling of styrenes and pinacolborane. The process generates hydrogen gas as the sole byproduct without requiring an acceptor, rendering it environmentally friendly and atom-efficient. This methodology demonstrated exceptional selectivity for dehydrogenative borylation over direct hydroboration. Additionally, it exhibited a preference for borylating aromatic alkenes over aliphatic ones. Notably, derivatives of natural products and bioactive molecules successfully underwent diversification using this approach. The alkenyl boronate esters served as precursors for the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals and potential anticancer agents. Our research involved comprehensive experimental and computational studies to elucidate the reaction pathway, highlighting the B-H bond cleavage as the rate-determining step. The catalyst's success was attributed to the hemilability and metal-ligand bifunctionality of the ligand backbone.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kuhali Das
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata Mohanpur 741246 India
| | - Abhishek Kundu
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali SAS Nagar 140306 India
| | - Koushik Sarkar
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata Mohanpur 741246 India
| | - Debashis Adhikari
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali SAS Nagar 140306 India
| | - Biplab Maji
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata Mohanpur 741246 India
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9
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Oliemuller LK, Moore CE, Thomas CM. Synthesis, Characterization, and Reactivity of a (PPP) Pincer-Ligated Manganese Carbonyl Complex: Polarity Reversal Imparted by the Electrophilic Nature of a Planar Mn-P(NR 2) 2 Fragment. Inorg Chem 2023; 62:13997-14009. [PMID: 37585359 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c01988] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/18/2023]
Abstract
The bonding interactions of a synthesized pincer-ligated manganese dicarbonyl complex featuring an N-heterocyclic phosphenium (NHP+) central moiety are explored. The pincer ligand [PPP]Cl was coordinated to a manganese center using Mn(CO)5Br and 254 nm light to afford the chlorophosphine complex (PPClP)Mn(CO)2Br (2) as a mixture of halide exchange products and stereoisomers. The target dicarbonyl species (PPP)Mn(CO)2 (3) was prepared by treatment of 2 with 2 equiv of the reductant KC8. Computational investigations and analysis of structural parameters were used to elucidate multiple bonding interactions between the Mn center and the PNHP atom in 3. The generation of a product of formal H2 addition, (PPHP)Mn(CO)2H (4), was achieved through the dehydrogenation of NH3BH3, affording a 2:1 mixture of 4syn:4anti stereoisomers. The nucleophilic nature of the Mn center and the electrophilic nature of the PNHP moiety were demonstrated through hydride addition and protonation of 3 to produce K(THF)2[(PPHP)Mn(CO)2] (6) and (PPClP)Mn(CO)2H (5), respectively. The observed reactivity suggests that 3 is best described as a Mn-I/NHP+ complex, in contrast to pincer-ligated dicarbonyl manganese analogues typically assigned as MnI species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leah K Oliemuller
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, 100 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States
| | - Curtis E Moore
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, 100 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States
| | - Christine M Thomas
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, 100 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States
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10
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Electrochemical Sensors Based on Au Nanoparticles Decorated Pyrene-Reduced Graphene Oxide for Hydrazine, 4-Nitrophenol and Hg 2+ Detection in Water. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27238490. [PMID: 36500583 PMCID: PMC9738402 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27238490] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2022] [Revised: 11/25/2022] [Accepted: 11/27/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Monitoring hazardous chemical compounds such as hydrazine (N2H4), 4-nitrophenol (4-NP) and Hg2+ in natural water resources is a crucial issue due to their toxic effects on human health and catastrophic impact on the environment. Electrochemical nanostructured platforms integrating hybrid nanocomposites based on graphene derivatives and inorganic nanoparticles (NPs) are of great interest for such a purpose. In this work, disposable screen-printed carbon electrodes (SPCEs) have been modified with a hybrid nanocomposite formed by reduced graphene oxide (RGO), functionalized by 1-pyrene carboxylic acid (PCA), and decorated by colloidal Au NPs. These hybrid platforms have been tested for the electrocatalytic detection of N2H4 and 4-NP by differential pulse voltammetry and have been modified with an electropolymerized film of Hg2+ ions imprinted polycurcumin for the electroanalytical detection of Hg2+ by DPV. LODs, lower and in line with the lowest ones reported for state-of-the-art electrochemical sensors, integrating similar Au-graphene < nanocomposites, have been estimated. Additionally, good repeatability, reproducibility, and storage stability have been assessed, as well as a high selectivity in the presence of a 100-fold higher concentration of interfering species. The applicability of the proposed platforms for the detection of the compounds in real complex matrices, such as tap and river water samples, has been effectively demonstrated.
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11
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Yavari I, Shaabanzadeh S. Benzylic C(sp 3)-H Bonds Play the Dual Role of Starting Material and Oxidation Inhibitor for Hydrazides in the Electrochemical Synthesis of Hydrazones. J Org Chem 2022; 87:15077-15085. [PMID: 36347012 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01574] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
The electrooxidation of benzylic C(sp3)-H bonds to produce hydrazones as an alternate for conventional pathways has an enormous dignity. Under the aegis of electricity, instead of hazardous metal catalysts and external oxidants, we unveil an electrochemical process for electrooxidation of various benzylic C(sp3)-H bonds in aqueous media in all pH ranges that subsequently produce hydrazones with further reactions. This electrooxidative reaction strategy provides an acceptable condition for synthesizing hydrazones with various functional groups in good efficiency and amenable to gram-scale synthesis. The electrochemical oxidation condition proves an excellent level of compatibility with super cheap electrolyte NaCl for the oxidation of benzylic C(sp3)-H position despite the highly oxidizable hydrazide group remaining intact in the reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Issa Yavari
- Department of Chemistry, Tarbiat Modares University, P.O. Box 14115-175, Tehran 1463694571, Iran
| | - Sina Shaabanzadeh
- Department of Chemistry, Tarbiat Modares University, P.O. Box 14115-175, Tehran 1463694571, Iran
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12
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Sundar S, Rengan R, Pennamuthiriyan A, Sémeril D. Arene Ru (II)‐catalyzed facile synthesis of
N
‐acylhydrazones via acceptorless dehydrogenative coupling strategy. Appl Organomet Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.6857] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Saranya Sundar
- Centre for Organometallic Chemistry, School of Chemistry Bharathidasan University Tiruchirappalli Tamilnadu India
| | - Ramesh Rengan
- Centre for Organometallic Chemistry, School of Chemistry Bharathidasan University Tiruchirappalli Tamilnadu India
| | - Anandaraj Pennamuthiriyan
- Centre for Organometallic Chemistry, School of Chemistry Bharathidasan University Tiruchirappalli Tamilnadu India
| | - David Sémeril
- Laboratoire de Chimie Inorganiqueet Catalyse Institut de Chimie, Universite de Strasbourg Strasbourg France
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13
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Li X, Shao X, Zhang X, Zhao Q, Lai H, Cui B, Shao Z, Zhao M. Synthesizing carbonyl furan derivatives by a dehydrogenative coupling reaction. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:6542-6546. [PMID: 35912951 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob01130a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we report the development of an efficient green procedure for synthesizing carbonyl furan derivatives by dehydrogenative coupling of furfuryl alcohol with carbonyl compounds. The reaction is performed under mild reaction conditions in the presence of iPrPNP-Mn as the catalyst and a weak base (Cs2CO3). A range of ketones and aldehydes were efficiently diversified with furfuryl alcohol to afford furyl-substituted saturated ketones, and α,β-unsaturated ketones and aldehydes in good isolated yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinyan Li
- Flavors and Fragrance Engineering & Technology Research Center of Henan Province, College of Tobacco Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China.
| | - Xiulan Shao
- Xi'an Urban Drainage Monitoring Station, Xi'an 710016, China
| | - Xiaoyu Zhang
- Flavors and Fragrance Engineering & Technology Research Center of Henan Province, College of Tobacco Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China.
| | - Qiaoyue Zhao
- Flavors and Fragrance Engineering & Technology Research Center of Henan Province, College of Tobacco Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China.
| | - Hongtao Lai
- Flavors and Fragrance Engineering & Technology Research Center of Henan Province, College of Tobacco Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China.
| | - Bing Cui
- Flavors and Fragrance Engineering & Technology Research Center of Henan Province, College of Tobacco Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China.
| | - Zhihui Shao
- Flavors and Fragrance Engineering & Technology Research Center of Henan Province, College of Tobacco Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China.
| | - Mingqin Zhao
- Flavors and Fragrance Engineering & Technology Research Center of Henan Province, College of Tobacco Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China.
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14
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Wang Y, Zhang FL, Liu ZJ, Yao ZJ. Half-Sandwich Iridium Complexes with Hydrazone Ligands: Synthesis and Catalytic Activity in N-Alkylation of Anilines or Nitroarenes with Alcohols via Hydrogen Autotransfer. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:10310-10320. [PMID: 35767836 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c00703] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Here, we synthesize a series of hydrazone-based N,O-chelate half-sandwich iridium complexes through a facile route. All air-stable iridium complexes show high catalytic activity in N-alkylation of a broad scope of aniline derivatives and alcohols with liberating water as the sole byproduct. This reaction provides a smooth route to synthesize diverse monoalkylated amines in good to excellent yields at moderate temperature with a low catalyst loading. Moreover, the challenging N-alkylation process using nitroarene substrates as coupling partners is also carried out in this catalytic system. The mechanistic study shows that the present iridium catalysis process proceeds through a hydrogen borrowing mechanism. All iridium(III) complexes 1-4 are characterized by infrared (IR) spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, and elemental analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Wang
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, China
| | - Fang-Lei Zhang
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, China
| | - Zhen-Jiang Liu
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, China
| | - Zi-Jian Yao
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, China.,Key Lab of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
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15
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Zheng Y, Long Y, Gong H, Xu J, Zhang C, Fu H, Zheng X, Chen H, Li R. Ruthenium-Catalyzed Divergent Acceptorless Dehydrogenative Coupling of 1,3-Diols with Arylhydrazines: Synthesis of Pyrazoles and 2-Pyrazolines. Org Lett 2022; 24:3878-3883. [PMID: 35609118 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c01497] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
Herein, the divergent transformations of 1,3-diols with arylhydrazines via acceptorless dehydrogenative coupling reactions to selectively synthesize pyrazoles and 2-pyrazolines were reported, which were based on Ru3(CO)12/NHC-phosphine-phosphine catalytic systems. The reactions featured low catalyst loading, high selectivity, wide substrate scope, and good yields, with only water and hydrogen gas (H2) as the byproducts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanling Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - Yang Long
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - Huihua Gong
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiaqi Xu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - Chunchun Zhang
- Analytical & Testing Center, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - Haiyan Fu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - Xueli Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - Hua Chen
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - Ruixiang Li
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
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16
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Das K, Waiba S, Jana A, Maji B. Manganese-catalyzed hydrogenation, dehydrogenation, and hydroelementation reactions. Chem Soc Rev 2022; 51:4386-4464. [PMID: 35583150 DOI: 10.1039/d2cs00093h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 28.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The emerging field of organometallic catalysis has shifted towards research on Earth-abundant transition metals due to their ready availability, economic advantage, and novel properties. In this case, manganese, the third most abundant transition-metal in the Earth's crust, has emerged as one of the leading competitors. Accordingly, a large number of molecularly-defined Mn-complexes has been synthesized and employed for hydrogenation, dehydrogenation, and hydroelementation reactions. In this regard, catalyst design is based on three pillars, namely, metal-ligand bifunctionality, ligand hemilability, and redox activity. Indeed, the developed catalysts not only differ in the number of chelating atoms they possess but also their working principles, thereby leading to different turnover numbers for product molecules. Hence, the critical assessment of molecularly defined manganese catalysts in terms of chelating atoms, reaction conditions, mechanistic pathway, and product turnover number is significant. Herein, we analyze manganese complexes for their catalytic activity, versatility to allow multiple transformations and their routes to convert substrates to target molecules. This article will also be helpful to get significant insight into ligand design, thereby aiding catalysis design.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kuhali Das
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur, 741246, India.
| | - Satyadeep Waiba
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur, 741246, India.
| | - Akash Jana
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur, 741246, India.
| | - Biplab Maji
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur, 741246, India.
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17
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Cicolella A, C. D'Alterio M, Duran J, Simon S, Talarico G, Poater A. Combining Both Acceptorless Dehydrogenation and Borrowing Hydrogen Mechanisms in One System as Described by DFT Calculations. ADVANCED THEORY AND SIMULATIONS 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/adts.202100566] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alessandra Cicolella
- Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi and Departament de Química Universitat de Girona C/ Maria Aurèlia Capmany, 69, Girona Catalonia 17003 Spain
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche Università di Napoli Federico II Via Cintia Napoli I‐80126 Italy
| | - Massimo C. D'Alterio
- Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi and Departament de Química Universitat de Girona C/ Maria Aurèlia Capmany, 69, Girona Catalonia 17003 Spain
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Biologia "A. Zambelli" Università di Salerno Via Giovanni Paolo II 132 Fisciano Salerno 84084 Italy
| | - Josep Duran
- Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi and Departament de Química Universitat de Girona C/ Maria Aurèlia Capmany, 69, Girona Catalonia 17003 Spain
| | - Sílvia Simon
- Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi and Departament de Química Universitat de Girona C/ Maria Aurèlia Capmany, 69, Girona Catalonia 17003 Spain
| | - Giovanni Talarico
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche Università di Napoli Federico II Via Cintia Napoli I‐80126 Italy
| | - Albert Poater
- Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi and Departament de Química Universitat de Girona C/ Maria Aurèlia Capmany, 69, Girona Catalonia 17003 Spain
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18
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Zubar V, Brzozowska A, Sklyaruk J, Rueping M. Dehydrogenative and Redox-Neutral N-Heterocyclization of Aminoalcohols Catalyzed by Manganese Pincer Complexes. Organometallics 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.2c00027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Viktoriia Zubar
- Chemical Science Program, Physical Science and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), KAUST Catalysis Center, Thuwal 23955-6900, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Aleksandra Brzozowska
- Chemical Science Program, Physical Science and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), KAUST Catalysis Center, Thuwal 23955-6900, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Jan Sklyaruk
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Magnus Rueping
- Chemical Science Program, Physical Science and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), KAUST Catalysis Center, Thuwal 23955-6900, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
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19
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Ye Z, Yang Z, Yang C, Huang M, Xu X, Ke Z. Disarming the alkoxide trap to access a practical FeCl 3 system for borrowing-hydrogen N-alkylation. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo00825d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Disarming the alkoxide trap using an in situ reduction strategy to access a practical FeCl3 and N-heterocyclic carbene system for borrowing-hydrogen N-alkylation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zongren Ye
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, School of Chemistry, PCFM Lab, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
| | - Zhenjie Yang
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, School of Chemistry, PCFM Lab, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
| | - Chenhui Yang
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, School of Chemistry, PCFM Lab, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
| | - Ming Huang
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, School of Chemistry, PCFM Lab, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
- School of Clinical Pharmacy, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
| | - Xianfang Xu
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, School of Chemistry, PCFM Lab, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
| | - Zhuofeng Ke
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, School of Chemistry, PCFM Lab, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Chemicals, XinHuaYue Group, Maoming, 525000, P.R. China
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20
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Chang S, Liu H, Shi G, Xia XF, Wang D, Duan ZC. Copper–cobalt coordination polymers and catalytic applications on borrowing hydrogen reactions. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj01763f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A porous copper–cobalt polymer was synthesized and achieved applications for the N-alkylation of sulfonamides with alcohols, and carboxamides with alcohols.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaoze Chang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Hongqiang Liu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
- China Synchem Technology Co., Ltd., Bengbu, Anhui, 233000, China
| | - Gang Shi
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Xiao-Feng Xia
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Dawei Wang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Zheng-Chao Duan
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Hubei Minzu University, Enshi 445000, China
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21
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Pandia BK, Pattanaik S, Gunanathan C. Manganese(I) Catalyzed Alkenylation of Phosphine Oxides Using Alcohols with Liberation of Hydrogen and Water. J Org Chem 2021; 86:17848-17855. [PMID: 34818022 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c02132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Herein, a catalytic cross-coupling of methyldiphenylphosphine oxide with arylmethyl alcohols leading to the alkenylphosphine oxides is reported. A manganese pincer catalyst catalyzes the reactions, which provides exclusive formation of trans-alkenylphosphine oxides. Mechanistic studies indicate that reactions proceed via aldehyde intermediacy and the catalyst promotes the C═C bond formation. Reactions are facilitated by dearomatization, and aromatization metal-ligand cooperation operates in catalyst. Use of abundant base metal catalyst and formation of water and H2 as the only byproducts make this catalytic protocol sustainable and environmentally benign.
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Affiliation(s)
- Biplab Keshari Pandia
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), HBNI, Bhubaneswar, 752050, India
| | - Sandip Pattanaik
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), HBNI, Bhubaneswar, 752050, India
| | - Chidambaram Gunanathan
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), HBNI, Bhubaneswar, 752050, India
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22
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Pandia BK, Pattanaik S, Gunanathan C. Manganese(I) catalyzed cross-coupling of secondary allylic alcohols and primary alcohols. Tetrahedron 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2021.132472] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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23
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Manoj Kumar M, Venkataramana P, Yadagiri Swamy P, Chityala Y. N-Amino-1,8-Naphthalimide is a Regenerated Protecting Group for Selective Synthesis of Mono-N-Substituted Hydrazines and Hydrazides. Chemistry 2021; 27:17713-17721. [PMID: 34664751 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202102593] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2021] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
A new route to synthesis of various mono-N-substituted hydrazines and hydrazides by involving in a new C-N bond formation by using N-amino-1,8-naphthalimide as a regenerated precursor was invented. Aniline and phenylhydrazines are reproduced upon reacting these individually with 1,8-naphthalic anhydride followed by hydrazinolysis. The practicality and simplicity of this C-N dihalo alkanes; developed a synthon for bond formation protocol was exemplified to various hydrazines and hydrazides. N-amino-1,8-naphthalimide is suitable synthon for transformation for selective formation of mono-substituted hydrazine and hydrazide derivatives. Those are selective mono-amidation of hydrazine with acid halides; mono-N-substituted hydrazones from aldehydes; synthesis of N-aminoazacycloalkanes from acetohydrazide scaffold and inserted to hydroxy derivatives; distinct synthesis of N,N-dibenzylhydrazines and N-benzylhydrazines from benzyl halides; synthesis of N-amino-amino acids from α-halo esters. Ecofriendly reagent N-amino-1,8-naphthalimide was regenerated with good yields by the hydrazinolysis in all procedures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mesram Manoj Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, University College of Science, Osmania University, Hyderabad, 500 007, India
| | - Parikibanda Venkataramana
- Department of Chemistry, University College of Science, Osmania University, Hyderabad, 500 007, India.,Chemistry Services, Excelra, NSL Arena Town centre, NSL SEZ, I.D.A. Uppal, Hyderabad, 500 039, India
| | | | - Yadaiah Chityala
- Department of Chemistry, University College of Science, Osmania University, Hyderabad, 500 007, India
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24
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Trincado M, Bösken J, Grützmacher H. Homogeneously catalyzed acceptorless dehydrogenation of alcohols: A progress report. Coord Chem Rev 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2021.213967] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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25
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Subaramanian M, Ramar PM, Sivakumar G, Kadam RG, Petr M, Zboril R, Gawande MB, Balaraman E. Convenient and Reusable Manganese‐Based Nanocatalyst for Amination of Alcohols. ChemCatChem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202100635] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Murugan Subaramanian
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati 517507 Tirupati India
| | - Palmurukan M. Ramar
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati 517507 Tirupati India
| | - Ganesan Sivakumar
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati 517507 Tirupati India
| | - Ravishankar G. Kadam
- Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials Palacky University 78371 Olomouc Czech Republic
| | - Martin Petr
- Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials Palacky University 78371 Olomouc Czech Republic
| | - Radek Zboril
- Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials Palacky University 78371 Olomouc Czech Republic
| | - Manoj B. Gawande
- Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials Palacky University 78371 Olomouc Czech Republic
| | - Ekambaram Balaraman
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati 517507 Tirupati India
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26
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Li W, Huang M, Liu J, Huang YL, Lan XB, Ye Z, Zhao C, Liu Y, Ke Z. Enhanced Hydride Donation Achieved Molybdenum Catalyzed Direct N-Alkylation of Anilines or Nitroarenes with Alcohols: From Computational Design to Experiment. ACS Catal 2021; 11:10377-10382. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c02956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Weikang Li
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, School of Chemistry, PCFM Lab, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China
| | - Ming Huang
- Department School of Clinical Pharmacy, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
| | - Jiahao Liu
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, School of Chemistry, PCFM Lab, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China
| | - Yong-Liang Huang
- Department of Chemistry, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong 515041, P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Bing Lan
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, School of Chemistry, PCFM Lab, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China
| | - Zongren Ye
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, School of Chemistry, PCFM Lab, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China
| | - Cunyuan Zhao
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, School of Chemistry, PCFM Lab, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China
| | - Yan Liu
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
| | - Zhuofeng Ke
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, School of Chemistry, PCFM Lab, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China
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27
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Das K, Barman MK, Maji B. Advancements in multifunctional manganese complexes for catalytic hydrogen transfer reactions. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:8534-8549. [PMID: 34369488 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc02512k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Catalytic hydrogen transfer reactions have enormous academic and industrial applications for the production of diverse molecular scaffolds. Over the past few decades, precious late transition-metal catalysts were employed for these reactions. The early transition metals have recently gained much attention due to their lower cost, less toxicity, and overall sustainability. In this regard, manganese, which is the third most abundant transition metal in the Earth's crust, has emerged as a viable alternative. However, the key to the success of such manganese-based complexes lies in the multifunctional ligand design and choice of appropriate ancillary ligands, which helps them mimic and, even in some cases, supersede noble metals' activities. The metal-ligand bifunctionality, achieved via deprotonation of the acidic C-H or N-H bonds, is one of the powerful strategies employed for this purpose. Alongside, the ligand hemilability in which a weakly chelating group tunes in between the coordinated and uncoordinated stages could effectively stabilize the reactive intermediates, thereby facilitating substrate activation and catalysis. Redox non-innocent ligands acting as an electron sink, thereby helping the metal center in steps gaining or losing electrons, and non-classical metal-ligand cooperativity has also played a significant role in the ligand design for manganese catalysis. The strategies were not only employed for the chemoselective hydrogenation of different reducible functionalities but also for the C-X (X = C/N) coupling reactions via HT and downstream cascade processes. This article features multifunctional ligand-based manganese complexes, highlighting the importance of ligand design and choice of ancillary ligands for achieving the desired catalytic activity and selectivity for HT reactions. We have also discussed the detailed reaction pathways for metal complexes involving bifunctionality, hemilability, redox activity, and indirect metal-ligand cooperativity. The synthetic utilization of those complexes in different organic transformations has also been detailed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kuhali Das
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur 741246, India.
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28
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Kaur M, U Din Reshi N, Patra K, Bhattacherya A, Kunnikuruvan S, Bera JK. A Proton-Responsive Pyridyl(benzamide)-Functionalized NHC Ligand on Ir Complex for Alkylation of Ketones and Secondary Alcohols. Chemistry 2021; 27:10737-10748. [PMID: 33998720 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202101360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2021] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
A Cp*Ir(III) complex (1) of a newly designed ligand L1 featuring a proton-responsive pyridyl(benzamide) appended on N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) has been synthesized. The molecular structure of 1 reveals a dearomatized form of the ligand. The protonation of 1 with HBF4 in tetrahydrofuran gives the corresponding aromatized complex [Cp*Ir(L1 H)Cl]BF4 (2). Both compounds are characterized spectroscopically and by X-ray crystallography. The protonation of 1 with acid is examined by 1 H NMR and UV-vis spectra. The proton-responsive character of 1 is exploited for catalyzing α-alkylation of ketones and β-alkylation of secondary alcohols using primary alcohols as alkylating agents through hydrogen-borrowing methodology. Compound 1 is an effective catalyst for these reactions and exhibits a superior activity in comparison to a structurally similar iridium complex [Cp*Ir(L2 )Cl]PF6 (3) lacking a proton-responsive pendant amide moiety. The catalytic alkylation is characterized by a wide substrate scope, low catalyst and base loadings, and a short reaction time. The catalytic efficacy of 1 is also demonstrated for the syntheses of quinoline and lactone derivatives via acceptorless dehydrogenation, and selective alkylation of two steroids, pregnenolone and testosterone. Detailed mechanistic investigations and DFT calculations substantiate the role of the proton-responsive ligand in the hydrogen-borrowing process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mandeep Kaur
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, 208016, India
| | - Noor U Din Reshi
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, 208016, India
| | - Kamaless Patra
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, 208016, India
| | - Arindom Bhattacherya
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, 208016, India
| | - Sooraj Kunnikuruvan
- School of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Thiruvananthapuram, Vithura, Thiruvananthapuram, 695551, India
| | - Jitendra K Bera
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, 208016, India
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29
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Mondal A, Sharma R, Pal D, Srimani D. Recent Progress in the Synthesis of Heterocycles through Base Metal‐Catalyzed Acceptorless Dehydrogenative and Borrowing Hydrogen Approach. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100517] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Avijit Mondal
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Assam Kamrup (Rural) 781039 India
| | - Rahul Sharma
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Assam Kamrup (Rural) 781039 India
| | - Debjyoti Pal
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Assam Kamrup (Rural) 781039 India
| | - Dipankar Srimani
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Assam Kamrup (Rural) 781039 India
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30
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Pandia BK, Gunanathan C. Manganese(I) Catalyzed α-Alkenylation of Amides Using Alcohols with Liberation of Hydrogen and Water. J Org Chem 2021; 86:9994-10005. [PMID: 34254806 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00685] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Herein, unprecedented manganese-catalyzed direct α-alkenylation of amides using alcohols is reported. Aryl amides are reacted with diverse primary alcohols, which provided the α,β-unsaturated amides in moderate to good yields with excellent selectivity. Mechanistic studies indicate that Mn(I) catalyst oxidizes the alcohols to their corresponding aldehydes and also plays an important role in efficient C═C bond formation through aldol condensation. This selective olefination is facilitated by metal-ligand cooperation by the aromatization-dearomatization process operating in the catalytic system. Biorenewable alcohols are used as alkenylation reagents for the challenging α-alkenylation of amides with the highly abundant base metal manganese as a catalyst, which results in water and dihydrogen as the only byproduct, making this catalytic transformation attractive, sustainable, and environmentally benign.
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Affiliation(s)
- Biplab Keshari Pandia
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar-752050, India
| | - Chidambaram Gunanathan
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar-752050, India
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31
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Yang J, Zhao H, Tan Z, Cao L, Jiang H, Ci C, Dixneuf PH, Zhang M. syn-Selective Construction of Fused Heterocycles by Catalytic Reductive Tandem Functionalization of N-Heteroarenes. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c01328] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jian Yang
- Key Lab of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
| | - He Zhao
- Key Lab of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
| | - Zhenda Tan
- Key Lab of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
| | - Liang Cao
- Key Lab of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
| | - Huanfeng Jiang
- Key Lab of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
| | - Chenggang Ci
- Key Laboratory of Computational Catalytic Chemistry of Guizhou Province, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qiannan Normal University for Nationalities, Duyun 558000, P. R. China
| | | | - Min Zhang
- Key Lab of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
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32
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Das UK, Kar S, Ben‐David Y, Diskin‐Posner Y, Milstein D. Manganese Catalyzed Hydrogenation of Azo (N=N) Bonds to Amines. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202100440] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Uttam Kumar Das
- Department of Molecular Chemistry and Materials Science Weizmann Institute of Science Rehovot 76100 Israel
| | - Sayan Kar
- Department of Molecular Chemistry and Materials Science Weizmann Institute of Science Rehovot 76100 Israel
| | - Yehoshoa Ben‐David
- Department of Molecular Chemistry and Materials Science Weizmann Institute of Science Rehovot 76100 Israel
| | - Yael Diskin‐Posner
- Department of Chemical Research Support Weizmann Institute of Science Rehovot 76100 Israel
| | - David Milstein
- Department of Molecular Chemistry and Materials Science Weizmann Institute of Science Rehovot 76100 Israel
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33
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Zhang MJ, Ge XL, Young DJ, Li HX. Recent advances in Co-catalyzed C–C and C–N bond formation via ADC and ATH reactions. Tetrahedron 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2021.132309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Nad P, Mukherjee A. Acceptorless Dehydrogenative Coupling Reactions by Manganese Pincer Complexes. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202100249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Pinaki Nad
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bhilai GEC Campus Sejbahar Raipur, Chhattisgarh 492015 India
| | - Arup Mukherjee
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bhilai GEC Campus Sejbahar Raipur, Chhattisgarh 492015 India
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35
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Ru(II)-NHC catalysed N-Alkylation of amines with alcohols under solvent-free conditions. Inorganica Chim Acta 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2021.120294] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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36
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37
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He Y, Li SG, Mbaezue II, Reddy AC, Tsantrizos YS. Copper-boryl mediated transfer hydrogenation of N-sulfonyl imines using methanol as the hydrogen donor. Tetrahedron 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2021.132063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
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38
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Li H, Lupp D, Das PK, Yang L, Gonçalves TP, Huang MH, El Hajoui M, Liang LC, Huang KW. Redox-Neutral Imination of Alcohol with Azide: A Sustainable Alternative to the Staudinger/Aza-Wittig Reaction. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c00379] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Huaifeng Li
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Daniel Lupp
- Division of Physical Sciences and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
| | - Pradip K. Das
- Division of Physical Sciences and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
| | - Li Yang
- Division of Physical Sciences and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
| | - Théo P. Gonçalves
- Division of Physical Sciences and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mei-Hui Huang
- Division of Physical Sciences and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
| | - Marwa El Hajoui
- Division of Physical Sciences and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
| | - Lan-Chang Liang
- Department of Chemistry, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan
- Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry and School of Pharmacy, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan
| | - Kuo-Wei Huang
- Division of Physical Sciences and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
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39
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Ruthenium‐Catalyzed Secondary Amine Formation Studied by Density Functional Theory. ChemCatChem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202001588] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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40
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Lan XB, Ye Z, Yang C, Li W, Liu J, Huang M, Liu Y, Ke Z. Tungsten-Catalyzed Direct N-Alkylation of Anilines with Alcohols. CHEMSUSCHEM 2021; 14:860-865. [PMID: 33350585 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202002830] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The implementation of non-noble metals mediated chemistry is a major goal in homogeneous catalysis. Borrowing hydrogen/hydrogen autotransfer (BH/HA) reaction, as a straightforward and sustainable synthetic method, has attracted considerable attention in the development of non-noble metal catalysts. Herein, we report a tungsten-catalyzed N-alkylation reaction of anilines with primary alcohols via BH/HA. This phosphine-free W(phen)(CO)4 (phen=1,10-phenthroline) system was demonstrated as a practical and easily accessible in-situ catalysis for a broad range of amines and alcohols (up to 49 examples, including 16 previously undisclosed products). Notably, this tungsten system can tolerate numerous functional groups, especially the challenging substrates with sterically hindered substituents, or heteroatoms. Mechanistic insights based on experimental and computational studies are also provided.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Bing Lan
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, PCFM Lab, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Xiangnan Rare-Precious Metals Compounds Research and Application School of Chemistry & Biology and Environmental Engineering, Xiangnan University, Chenzhou, Hunan Province, 423000, P. R. China
| | - Zongren Ye
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, PCFM Lab, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China
| | - Chenhui Yang
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, PCFM Lab, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China
| | - Weikang Li
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, PCFM Lab, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China
| | - Jiahao Liu
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, PCFM Lab, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China
| | - Ming Huang
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, PCFM Lab, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China
| | - Yan Liu
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Zhuofeng Ke
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, PCFM Lab, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China
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41
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Wang Y, Lin X, Zhang P, Shen M, Xu H, Xu D. Design and Synthesis of Pyridine and 1,3,5-Triazine PNP Pincer Ligands and Their Application in Cobalt Catalyzed Semihydrogenation of Terminal Alkynes. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202102050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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42
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Bidentate geometry-constrained iminopyridyl nickel-catalyzed synthesis of amines or imines via borrowing hydrogen or dehydrogenative condensation. Tetrahedron Lett 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2020.152604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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43
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Dawe LN, Karimzadeh-Younjali M, Dai Z, Khaskin E, Gusev DG. The Milstein Bipyridyl PNN Pincer Complex of Ruthenium Becomes a Noyori-Type Catalyst under Reducing Conditions. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:19510-19522. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c06518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Louise N. Dawe
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, ON N2L 3C5, Canada
| | | | - Zengjin Dai
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, ON N2L 3C5, Canada
| | - Eugene Khaskin
- Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology, Okinawa 904-0495, Japan
| | - Dmitry G. Gusev
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, ON N2L 3C5, Canada
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44
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Luo N, Zhong Y, Wen H, Luo R. Cyclometalated Iridium Complex-Catalyzed N-Alkylation of Amines with Alcohols via Borrowing Hydrogen in Aqueous Media. ACS OMEGA 2020; 5:27723-27732. [PMID: 33134736 PMCID: PMC7594325 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.0c04192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2020] [Accepted: 09/28/2020] [Indexed: 05/06/2023]
Abstract
This paper develops a methodology for cyclometalated iridium complex-catalyzed N-alkylation of amines with alcohols via borrowing hydrogen in the aqueous phase. The cyclometalated iridium catalyst-mediated N-alkylation of amines with alcohols displays high activity (S/C up to 10,000 and yield up to 96%) and ratio of amine/imine (up to >99:1) in a broad range of substrates (up to 46 examples) using water as the green and eco-friendly solvent. Most importantly, this transformation is simple, efficient, and can be performed at a gram scale, showcasing its potential for industrially synthesizing N-alkylamine compounds.
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Tajik S, Beitollahi H, Mohammadi SZ, Azimzadeh M, Zhang K, Van Le Q, Yamauchi Y, Jang HW, Shokouhimehr M. Recent developments in electrochemical sensors for detecting hydrazine with different modified electrodes. RSC Adv 2020; 10:30481-30498. [PMID: 35516027 PMCID: PMC9056357 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra03288c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2020] [Accepted: 07/28/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The detection of hydrazine (HZ) is an important application in analytical chemistry. There have been recent advancements in using electrochemical detection for HZ. Electrochemical detection for HZ offers many advantages, e.g., high sensitivity, selectivity, speed, low investment and running cost, and low laboriousness. In addition, these methods are robust, reproducible, user-friendly, and compatible with the concept of green analytical chemistry. This review is devoted to the critical comparison of electrochemical sensors and measuring protocols used for the voltammetric and amperometric detection of the most frequently used HZ in water resources with desirable recovery. Attention is focused on the working electrode and its possible modification which is crucial for further development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Somayeh Tajik
- Research Center for Tropical and Infectious Diseases, Kerman University of Medical Sciences Kerman Iran
| | - Hadi Beitollahi
- Environment Department, Institute of Science and High Technology and Environmental Sciences, Graduate University of Advanced Technology Kerman Iran
| | | | - Mostafa Azimzadeh
- Medical Nanotechnology & Tissue Engineering Research Center, Yazd Reproductive Sciences Institute, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences PO Box 89195-999 Yazd Iran
| | - Kaiqiang Zhang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Research Institute of Advanced Materials, Seoul National University Seoul 08826 Republic of Korea
| | - Quyet Van Le
- Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University Da Nang 550000 Vietnam
| | - Yusuke Yamauchi
- School of Chemical Engineering, Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology (AIBN), The University of Queensland Brisbane Queensland 4072 Australia
- International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS) Tsukuba 3050044 Japan
- Department of Plant and Environmental New Resources, Kyung Hee University 1732 Deogyeong-daero, Giheung-gu Yongin-si Gyeonggi-do 446-701 Republic of Korea
| | - Ho Won Jang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Research Institute of Advanced Materials, Seoul National University Seoul 08826 Republic of Korea
| | - Mohammadreza Shokouhimehr
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Research Institute of Advanced Materials, Seoul National University Seoul 08826 Republic of Korea
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46
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Kallmeier F, Fertig R, Irrgang T, Kempe R. Chromium-Catalyzed Alkylation of Amines by Alcohols. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:11789-11793. [PMID: 32187785 PMCID: PMC7384194 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202001704] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The alkylation of amines by alcohols is a broadly applicable, sustainable, and selective method for the synthesis of alkyl amines, which are important bulk and fine chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and agrochemicals. We show that Cr complexes can catalyze this C-N bond formation reaction. We synthesized and isolated 35 examples of alkylated amines, including 13 previously undisclosed products, and the use of amino alcohols as alkylating agents was demonstrated. The catalyst tolerates numerous functional groups, including hydrogenation-sensitive examples. Compared to many other alcohol-based amine alkylation methods, where a stoichiometric amount of base is required, our Cr-based catalyst system gives yields higher than 90 % for various alkyl amines with a catalytic amount of base. Our study indicates that Cr complexes can catalyze borrowing hydrogen or hydrogen autotransfer reactions and could thus be an alternative to Fe, Co, and Mn, or noble metals in (de)hydrogenation catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fabian Kallmeier
- Inorganic Chemistry II—Catalyst DesignUniversity of Bayreuth95440BayreuthGermany
| | - Robin Fertig
- Inorganic Chemistry II—Catalyst DesignUniversity of Bayreuth95440BayreuthGermany
| | - Torsten Irrgang
- Inorganic Chemistry II—Catalyst DesignUniversity of Bayreuth95440BayreuthGermany
| | - Rhett Kempe
- Inorganic Chemistry II—Catalyst DesignUniversity of Bayreuth95440BayreuthGermany
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Abstract
Our planet urgently needs sustainable solutions to alleviate the anthropogenic global warming and climate change. Homogeneous catalysis has the potential to play a fundamental role in this process, providing novel, efficient, and at the same time eco-friendly routes for both chemicals and energy production. In particular, pincer-type ligation shows promising properties in terms of long-term stability and selectivity, as well as allowing for mild reaction conditions and low catalyst loading. Indeed, pincer complexes have been applied to a plethora of sustainable chemical processes, such as hydrogen release, CO2 capture and conversion, N2 fixation, and biomass valorization for the synthesis of high-value chemicals and fuels. In this work, we show the main advances of the last five years in the use of pincer transition metal complexes in key catalytic processes aiming for a more sustainable chemical and energy production.
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48
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Recent Advances in Homogeneous Catalysis via Metal–Ligand Cooperation Involving Aromatization and Dearomatization. Catalysts 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/catal10060635] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Recently, an increasing number of metal complex catalysts have been developed to achieve the activation or transformation of substrates based on cooperation between the metal atom and its ligands. In such “cooperative catalysis,” the ligand not only is bound to the metal, where it exerts steric and electronic effects, but also functionally varies its structure during the elementary processes of the catalytic reaction. In this review article, we focus on metal–ligand cooperation involving aromatization and dearomatization of the ligand, thus introducing the newest developments and examples of homogeneous catalytic reactions.
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49
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Kallmeier F, Fertig R, Irrgang T, Kempe R. Chromium‐Catalyzed Alkylation of Amines by Alcohols. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202001704] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Fabian Kallmeier
- Inorganic Chemistry II—Catalyst Design University of Bayreuth 95440 Bayreuth Germany
| | - Robin Fertig
- Inorganic Chemistry II—Catalyst Design University of Bayreuth 95440 Bayreuth Germany
| | - Torsten Irrgang
- Inorganic Chemistry II—Catalyst Design University of Bayreuth 95440 Bayreuth Germany
| | - Rhett Kempe
- Inorganic Chemistry II—Catalyst Design University of Bayreuth 95440 Bayreuth Germany
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50
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Maji A, Singh A, Singh N, Ghosh K. Efficient Organoruthenium Catalysts for α‐Alkylation of Ketones and Amide with Alcohols: Synthesis of Quinolines
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Hydrogen Borrowing Strategy and their Mechanistic Studies. ChemCatChem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202000254] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ankur Maji
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institution of Technology Roorkee Roorkee Uttarakhand 247667 India
| | - Anshu Singh
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institution of Technology Roorkee Roorkee Uttarakhand 247667 India
| | - Neetu Singh
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institution of Technology Roorkee Roorkee Uttarakhand 247667 India
| | - Kaushik Ghosh
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institution of Technology Roorkee Roorkee Uttarakhand 247667 India
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