1
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Rinshad V, Aggarwal M, Clegg JK, Mukherjee PS. Harnessing a Pd 4 Water-Soluble Molecular Capsule as a Size-Selective Catalyst for Targeted Oxidation of Alkyl Aromatics. JACS AU 2024; 4:3238-3247. [PMID: 39211591 PMCID: PMC11350579 DOI: 10.1021/jacsau.4c00539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2024] [Revised: 08/05/2024] [Accepted: 08/06/2024] [Indexed: 09/04/2024]
Abstract
Molecular hosts with functional cavities can emulate enzymatic behavior through selective encapsulation of substrates, resulting in high chemo-, regio-, and stereoselective product formation. It is still challenging to synthesize enzyme-mimicking hosts that exhibit a narrow substrate scope that relies upon the recognition of substrates based on the molecular size. Herein, we introduce a Pd4 self-assembled water-soluble molecular capsule [M 4 L 2] (MC) that was formed through the self-assembly of a ligand L (4',4‴'-(1,4-phenylene)bis(1',4'-dihydro-[4,2':6',4″-terpyridine]-3',5'-dicarbonitrile)) with the acceptor cis-[(en)Pd(NO3)2] [en = ethane-1,2-diamine] (M). The molecular capsule MC showed size-selective recognition towards xylene isomers. The redox property of MC was explored for efficient and selective oxidation of one of the alkyl groups of m-xylene and p-xylene to their corresponding toluic acids using molecular O2 as an oxidant upon photoirradiation. Employing host-guest chemistry, we demonstrate the homogeneous catalysis of alkyl aromatics to the corresponding monocarboxylic acids in water under mild conditions. Despite homogeneous catalysis, the products were separated from the reaction mixtures by simple filtration/extraction, and the catalyst was reused. The larger analogues of the alkyl aromatics failed to bind within the MC's hydrophobic cavity, resulting in a lower/negligible reaction outcome. The present study represents a facile approach for selective photo-oxidation of xylene isomers to their corresponding toluic acids in an aqueous medium under mild conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valiyakath
Abdul Rinshad
- Department
of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry, Indian
Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India
| | - Medha Aggarwal
- Department
of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry, Indian
Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India
| | - Jack K. Clegg
- School
of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland 4072, Australia
| | - Partha Sarathi Mukherjee
- Department
of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry, Indian
Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India
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2
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Xu Y, Chen X, Zhang D, Shen J, Wang C, Wei Y. External surface hydrophilic 3D-POSS-COF@GDL for the direct adsorption of bisphenols in milk samples. Food Chem 2024; 461:140882. [PMID: 39178548 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.140882] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2024] [Revised: 08/06/2024] [Accepted: 08/12/2024] [Indexed: 08/26/2024]
Abstract
In case of organic frameworks (COFs) as adsorbents in the pretreatment of complex food matrices, challenges such as poor dispersion and non-specific adsorption of interfering macromolecules like proteins are often encountered. To address this issue, this work prepared a three-dimensional covalent organic framework (3D-COF) with a novel bcu topology based on polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS). Subsequently, gluconolactone (GDL) was modified onto the external surface of the material via the reaction with the exposed reactive residues. The resulting POSS-COF@GDL adsorbent has an enhanced hydrophilicity in the external surface, thereby significantly improves the dispersion of materials in aqueous solution and reduces the adsorption ability toward protein. Whereas, the inner of material retains hydrophobic pores that exhibit high adsorption efficiency to small hydrophobic molecules. Compared with the traditional pretreatment methods, POSS-COF@GDL can directly extract bisphenols (BPs) in milk samples without any additional treatment. The established sample pretreatment method is coupled with high-performance liquid chromatography-ultraviolet detection (HPLC-UV), resulting in recoveries of 71.8 to 93.6%, intra- and inter-day relative standard deviations (RSDs) of <8.3%, and limits of detection (LODs) of 0.042-0.16 ng∙mL-1 for four BPs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yidong Xu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China; Xi'an Key Laboratory of Advanced Photo-Electronics Materials and Energy Conversion Device, Technological Institute of Materials & Energy Science (TIMES), Xijing University, Xi'an 710123, PR China
| | - Xue Chen
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China
| | - Dexiu Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China
| | - Jiwei Shen
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China
| | - Chaozhan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China
| | - Yinmao Wei
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China.
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3
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Yi L, Gao Y, Luo S, Wang T, Deng H. Structure Evolution of 2D Covalent Organic Frameworks Unveiled by Single-Crystal X-ray Diffraction. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:19643-19648. [PMID: 38990177 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.4c05705] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/12/2024]
Abstract
We report 9 crystal structures of a two-dimensional (2D) covalent organic framework (COF), including the parent Py-1P, 5 derivatives formed by chemical reactions, and 3 dynamic states by solvent exchange/loss. Structure details of these porous crystals, including stacking mode, interlayer distance, pore aperture, and incline angle, before, during, and after conversion processes in solution, were unveiled by single-crystal X-ray diffraction with resolutions up to 0.85 Å. The structure evolution is triggered by stepwise conformational transformation of the molecular building blocks in 2D COF, while their long-range ordering remained unsacrificed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lezhi Yi
- Key Laboratory of Biomedical Polymers Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Yijun Gao
- Key Laboratory of Biomedical Polymers Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Shuming Luo
- Key Laboratory of Biomedical Polymers Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Tianyu Wang
- Key Laboratory of Biomedical Polymers Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Hexiang Deng
- Key Laboratory of Biomedical Polymers Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
- The Institute for Advanced Studies, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
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4
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Xu H, Xia S, Li C, Li Y, Xing W, Jiang Y, Chen X. Programming Tetrathiafulvalene-Based Covalent Organic Frameworks for Promoted Photoinduced Molecular Oxygen Activation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202405476. [PMID: 38706228 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202405476] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2024] [Revised: 04/23/2024] [Accepted: 05/05/2024] [Indexed: 05/07/2024]
Abstract
Despite the pivotal role of molecular oxygen (O2) activation in artificial photosynthesis, the activation efficiency is often restricted by sluggish exciton dissociation and charge transfer kinetics within polymer photocatalysts. Herein, we propose two tetrathiafulvalene (TTF)-based imine-linked covalent organic frameworks (COFs) with tailored donor-acceptor (D-A) structures, TTF-PDI-COF and TTF-TFPP-COF, to promote O2 activation. Because of enhanced electron push-pull interactions that facilitated charge separation and transfer behavior, TTF-PDI-COF exhibited superior photocatalytic activity in electron-induced O2 activation reactions over TTF-TFPP-COF under visible light irradiation, including the photosynthesis of (E)-3-amino-2-thiocyano-α,β-unsaturated compounds and H2O2. These findings highlight the significant potential of the rational design of COFs with D-A configurations as suitable candidates for advanced photocatalytic applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hetao Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, and Key Laboratory of Molecular Synthesis and Function Discovery College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, P. R. China
| | - Shuling Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, and Key Laboratory of Molecular Synthesis and Function Discovery College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, P. R. China
| | - Chunlei Li
- State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, and Key Laboratory of Molecular Synthesis and Function Discovery College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, P. R. China
| | - Yang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, and Key Laboratory of Molecular Synthesis and Function Discovery College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, P. R. China
| | - Wandong Xing
- State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, and Key Laboratory of Molecular Synthesis and Function Discovery College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, P. R. China
| | - Yi Jiang
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, P. R. China
| | - Xiong Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, and Key Laboratory of Molecular Synthesis and Function Discovery College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, P. R. China
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5
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Chowdhury S, Sharma A, Das PP, Rathi P, Siril PF. Fine-tuning covalent organic frameworks for structure-activity correlation via adsorption and catalytic studies. J Colloid Interface Sci 2024; 665:988-998. [PMID: 38574587 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2024.03.077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2023] [Revised: 02/29/2024] [Accepted: 03/10/2024] [Indexed: 04/06/2024]
Abstract
In applications utilizing Covalent Organic Frameworks (COFs) for adsorption, the interplay between crystallinity (vis-à-vis surface area) and active sites still remains ambiguous. To address this, the present study introduces three isoreticular COFs-COP-N18 (covalent organic polymer with short-range order), COF-N18 (COF having long-range order), and COF-N27 (semicrystalline COF with pyridyl heteroatoms)-to explore this duality. Through systematic variations in structural order, pore volume, and pore-wall nitrogen content, we aim to establish a structure-activity relationship (SAR) for these COFs via adsorption and catalysis, using CO2 and I2 as probes. Our investigation highlights the positive influence of crystallinity, surface area, and pore volume in adsorption as well as catalysis. However, the presence of heteroatoms manifests complex behavior in CO2 adsorption and CO2 cycloaddition reactions with epoxides. COF-N18 and COF-N27 showed comparable CO2 uptake capacities at different temperatures (273, 293, and 313 K) and ∼1 bar pressure. Additionally, CO2 cycloaddition reactions were performed with substrates possessing different polarities (epichlorohydrin, 1,2-epoxydodecane) to elucidate the role of COF surface polarity. Further investigation into iodine adsorption was performed to understand the impact of COF structural features on the modes of adsorption and adsorption kinetics. Improvements in COF-crystallinity results in faster average iodine uptake rate at 80% (K80% = 1.79 g/h) by COF-N18. Whereas, heteroatom doping slows down iodine adsorption kinetics (0.35 g/h) by prolonging the adsorption process up to 72 h. Overall, this study advances our understanding of COFs as adsorbents and catalysts, providing key insights into their SAR while emphasizing structural fine-tuning as a key factor for impactful environmental applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sumanta Chowdhury
- School of Chemical Sciences and Advanced Materials Research Centre, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Mandi-175005, Himachal Pradesh, India.
| | - Abhishek Sharma
- School of Physics and CRANN Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland
| | - Partha Pratim Das
- Department of Chemistry, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, Karnataka, India
| | - Preeti Rathi
- School of Biosciences and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Mandi-175005, Himachal Pradesh, India
| | - Prem Felix Siril
- School of Chemical Sciences and Advanced Materials Research Centre, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Mandi-175005, Himachal Pradesh, India.
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6
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Zhao Y, Gu H, Zhou Y, Wen C, Liu X, Wang S, Chen Z, Yang H, Wang X. COF-based membranes for liquid phase separation: Preparation, mechanism and perspective. J Environ Sci (China) 2024; 141:63-89. [PMID: 38408835 DOI: 10.1016/j.jes.2023.06.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2023] [Revised: 06/07/2023] [Accepted: 06/26/2023] [Indexed: 02/28/2024]
Abstract
Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are a new kind of crystalline porous materials composed of organic molecules connected by covalent bonds, processes the characteristics of low density, large specific surface area, adjustable pore size and structure, and easy to functionalize, which have been widely used in the field of membrane separation technology. Recently, there are more and more researches focusing on the preparation methods, separation application, and mechanism of COF membranes, which need to be further summarized and compared. In this review, we primarily summarized several conventional preparation methods, such as two-phase interfacial polymerization, in-situ growth on substrate, unidirectional diffusion method, layer-by-layer assembly method, mixed matrix membranes, and so on. The advantages and disadvantages of each method are briefly summarized. The application potential of COF membrane in liquid separation are introduced from four aspects: dyeing wastewater treatment, heavy metal removal, seawater desalination and oil-water separation. Then, the mechanisms including pore structure, hydrophilic/hydrophobic, electrostatic repulsion/attraction and Donnan effect are introduced. For the efficient removal of different kind of pollutions, researchers can select different ligands to construct membranes with specific pore size, hydrophily, salt or organic rejection ability and functional group. The ideas for the design and preparation of COF membranes are introduced. Finally, the future direction and challenges of the next generation of COF membranes in the field of separation are prospected.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yujie Zhao
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China
| | - He Gu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China
| | - Yilun Zhou
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China
| | - Caimei Wen
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China
| | - Xiaolu Liu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China
| | - Suhua Wang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Maoming 525000, China
| | - Zhongshan Chen
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China.
| | - Hui Yang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China.
| | - Xiangke Wang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China.
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7
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Liu S, Zhang Q, Zhang X, Du C, Si S, Chen J. High-Frequency Quartz Crystal Microbalance and Dual-Signaling Electrochemical Ratiometric Assays of PTP1B Activity Based on COF@Au@Fc Hybrids. Anal Chem 2024; 96:10408-10415. [PMID: 38863215 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.4c01604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2024]
Abstract
The abnormal expression of protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) is highly related to several serious human diseases. Therefore, an accurate PTP1B activity assay is beneficial to the diagnosis and treatment of these diseases. In this study, a dual-mode biosensing platform that enabled the sensitive and accurate assay of PTP1B activity was constructed based on the high-frequency (100 MHz) quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) and dual-signaling electrochemical (EC) ratiometric strategy. Covalent-organic framework@gold nanoparticles@ferrocene@single-strand DNA (COF@Au@Fc-S0) was introduced onto the QCM Au chip via the chelation between Zr4+ and phosphate groups (phosphate group of the phosphopeptide (P-peptide) on the QCM Au chip and the phosphate group of thiol-labeled single-stranded DNA (S0) on COF@Au@Fc-S0) and used as a signal reporter. When PTP1B was present, the dephosphorylation of the P-peptide led to the release of COF@Au@Fc-S0 from the QCM Au chip, resulting in an increase in the frequency of the QCM. Meanwhile, the released COF@Au@Fc-S0 hybridized with thiol/methylene blue (MB)-labeled hairpin DNA (S1-MB) on the Au NPs-modified indium-tin oxide (ITO) electrode. This caused MB to be far away from the electrode surface and Fc to be close to the electrode, leading to a decrease in the oxidation peak current of MB and an increase in the oxidation peak current of Fc. Thus, PTP1B-induced dephosphorylation of the P-peptide was monitored in real time by QCM, and PTP1B activity was detected sensitively and reliably using this innovative QCM-EC dual-mode sensing platform with an ultralow detection limit. This platform is anticipated to serve as a robust tool for the analysis of protein phosphatase activity and the discovery of drugs targeting protein phosphatase.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuping Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, P. R. China
| | - Qingqing Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P. R. China
- School of Material Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, P. R. China
| | - Xiaohua Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P. R. China
| | - Cuicui Du
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P. R. China
| | - Shihui Si
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, P. R. China
| | - Jinhua Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P. R. China
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8
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Zhang X, Chen X, Fu S, Cao Z, Gong W, Liu Y, Cui Y. Homochiral π-Rich Covalent Organic Frameworks Enabled Chirality Imprinting in Conjugated Polymers: Confined Polymerization and Chiral Memory from Scratch. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202403878. [PMID: 38506535 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202403878] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2024] [Revised: 03/19/2024] [Accepted: 03/20/2024] [Indexed: 03/21/2024]
Abstract
Optically active π-conjugated polymers (OACPs) have garnered increasing research interest for their resemblance to biological helices and intriguing chirality-related functions. Traditional methods for synthesizing involve decorating achiral conjugated polymer architectures with enantiopure side substituents through complex organic synthesis. Here, we report a new approach: the templated synthesis of unsubstituted OACPs via supramolecularly confined polymerizations of achiral monomers within nanopores of 2D or 3D chiral covalent organic frameworks (CCOFs). We show that the chiral π-rich nanospaces facilitate the in situ enantiospecific polymerization and self-propagation, akin to nonenzymatic polymerase chain reaction (PCR) system, resulting in chiral imprinting. The stacked polymer chains are kinetically inert enough to memorize the chiral information after liberating from CCOFs, and even after treatment at temperature up to 200 °C. The isolated OACPs demonstrate robust enantiodiscrimination, achieving up to 85 % ee in separating racemic amino acids. This underscores the potential of utilizing CCOFs as templates for supramolecularly imprinting optical activity into CPs, paving the way for synthetic evolution and advanced functional exploration of OACPs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaofeng Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules and State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Xinfa Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules and State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Shiguo Fu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules and State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Ziping Cao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules and State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Wei Gong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules and State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Yan Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules and State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Yong Cui
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules and State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
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9
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Hou C, Cheng D, Zou S, Fu T, Wang J, Wang Y. A photo-active hollow covalent organic frameworks microcapsule imparts highly efficient photoredox catalysis of gaseous volatile organic compounds. J Colloid Interface Sci 2024; 662:903-913. [PMID: 38382374 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2024.02.127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2023] [Revised: 01/17/2024] [Accepted: 02/15/2024] [Indexed: 02/23/2024]
Abstract
Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) with controlled porosity, high crystallinity, diverse designability and excellent stability are very attractive in metal-free heterogeneous photocatalysis of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) degradation. In order to construct the high optimal performance COFs under feasible and universal conditions, herein, the visible light-driven hollow COFTAPB-PDA (H-COFTAPB-PDA) microcapsule was designed by a facile dual-ligand regulated sacrificial template method. The H-COFTAPB-PDA microcapsule possesses improved surface area, high crystallinity, broad absorption range and high stability, which enables enhanced substrates and visible light adsorption, photogenerated electrons-holes separation and transfer, and facilitate the generation of reactive radicals. Importantly, it was found to be a highly efficient photocatalyst for toluene degradation under visible-light irradiation compared with the solid COFTAPB-PDA, and the degradation efficiency of toluene reached 91.8 % within 180 min with the conversion rate of CO2 was 68.9 %. Additionally, the H-COFTAPB-PDA presented good recyclability and long-term stability after multiple photocatalytic reuses. Furthermore, the active sites of H-COFTAPB-PDA in photocatalytic degradation of toluene was proposed by XPS and DFT calculations, and the degradation pathway and mechanism was proposed and analyzed. The result presented great prospect of morphologic design of hollow COFs in metal-free heterogeneous photocatalysis for VOCs degradation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chen Hou
- College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Papermaking Technology and Specialty Paper Development, Key Laboratory of Paper Based Functional Materials of China National Light Industry, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Light Chemistry Engineering Education, Xi'an 710021, China.
| | - Daozhen Cheng
- College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Papermaking Technology and Specialty Paper Development, Key Laboratory of Paper Based Functional Materials of China National Light Industry, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Light Chemistry Engineering Education, Xi'an 710021, China
| | - Shengyang Zou
- College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Papermaking Technology and Specialty Paper Development, Key Laboratory of Paper Based Functional Materials of China National Light Industry, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Light Chemistry Engineering Education, Xi'an 710021, China
| | - Tao Fu
- College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Jianzhi Wang
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Process of Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory for Novel Reactor and Green Chemistry Technology, Hubei Engineering Research Center for Advanced Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering and Pharmacy, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430073, China
| | - Yang Wang
- College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Papermaking Technology and Specialty Paper Development, Key Laboratory of Paper Based Functional Materials of China National Light Industry, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Light Chemistry Engineering Education, Xi'an 710021, China.
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10
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Guo Z, Zhang Z, Sun J. Topological Analysis and Structural Determination of 3D Covalent Organic Frameworks. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2024; 36:e2312889. [PMID: 38290005 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202312889] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2023] [Revised: 01/24/2024] [Indexed: 02/01/2024]
Abstract
3D covalent organic frameworks (3D COFs) constitute a new type of crystalline materials that consist of a range of porous structures with numerous applications in the fields of adsorption, separation, and catalysis. However, because of the complexity of the three-periodic net structure, it is desirable to develop a thorough structural comprehension, along with a means to precisely determine the actual structure. Indeed, such advancements would considerably contribute to the rational design and application of 3D COFs. In this review, the reported topologies of 3D COFs are introduced and categorized according to the configurations of their building blocks, and a comprehensive overview of diffraction-based structural determination methods is provided. The current challenges and future prospects for these materials will also be discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zi'ang Guo
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Beijing National Laboratory of Molecular Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P. R. China
| | - Zeyue Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Beijing National Laboratory of Molecular Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P. R. China
| | - Junliang Sun
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Beijing National Laboratory of Molecular Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P. R. China
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11
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Ran L, Chen Y, Zhu Y, Cai H, Pang H, Yan D, Xiang Y, Teng H. Covalent Organic Frameworks Based Photoenzymatic Nano-reactor for Asymmetric Dynamic Kinetic Resolution of Secondary Amines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202319732. [PMID: 38367015 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202319732] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2023] [Revised: 02/03/2024] [Accepted: 02/13/2024] [Indexed: 02/19/2024]
Abstract
Bio-catalysis represents a highly efficient and stereoselective method for the synthesis of valuable chiral compounds, however, the poor stability and limited reaction types of free enzymes restrict their wide application in industrial production. In this work, to overcome these problems, a multifunctional photoenzymatic nanoreactor CALB@COF-Ir was developed through the encapsulation of Candida antarctica lipase B (CALB) in a photosensitive covalent organic framework COF-Ir. This bio-nanocluster serves as efficient catalysts in asymmetric dynamic kinetic resolution (DKR) of secondary amines to give a series of chiral amines in high yields (up to 99 %) and enantioselectivities (up to 99 % ee). The well-designed COF-Ir not only acts as safety cover to prevent CALB from deactivation but promotes racemization of secondary amines via photo-induced hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) process. Photoelectric characterization and TDDFT calculation revealed that (ppy)2Ir units in COF-Ir play crucial role in this photocatalytic system which enhance its photo-redox properties through facilitating the separation between photoelectrons (e-) and holes (h+). Furthermore, the heterogeneous photoenzymatic nanoreactor could be recycled for five rounds with slight decline of catalytic reactivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lu Ran
- College of Chemistry, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, P. R. China
| | - Yu Chen
- College of Chemistry, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, P. R. China
| | - Yanqiu Zhu
- College of Chemistry, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, P. R. China
| | - Huanyu Cai
- College of Chemistry, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, P. R. China
| | - Huaji Pang
- College of Chemistry, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, P. R. China
| | - Dingce Yan
- Analytical and Testing Center, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, P. R. China
| | - Yonggang Xiang
- College of Chemistry, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, P. R. China
| | - Huailong Teng
- College of Chemistry, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, P. R. China
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12
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Dai L, Wu F, Xiao Y, Liu Q, Meng M, Xi R, Yin Y. Template-Free Self-Assembly of Hollow Microtubular Covalent Organic Frameworks for Oral Delivery of Insulin. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024; 16:17891-17903. [PMID: 38546545 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.4c01165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2024]
Abstract
Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) have demonstrated versatile application potential since their discovery. Although the structure of COFs is orderly arranged, the synthesis of controllable macrostructures still faces challenges. Herein, we report, to our knowledge, the first template-free self-assembled COF-18 Å hollow microtubule (MT-COF-18 Å) structure and its use for insulin delivery that exhibits high loading capacity, gastroresistance, and glucose-responsive properties. The hollow MT-COF-18 Å was achieved by a template-free method benefiting from the mixed solvents of mesitylene and dioxane. The formation mechanism and morphology changes with insulin loading and release were observed. In Caco-2 cells, the transferrin-coated system demonstrated enhanced insulin cellular uptake and transcellular transport, which indicated great potential for oral applications. Additionally, the composites presented sustained glycemic control and effective insulin blood concentrations without noticeable toxicity in diabetic rats. This work shows that hollow microtubular COFs hold great promise in loading and delivery of biomolecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lihui Dai
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Drug Research, Nankai University, Tianjin 300353, China
| | - Fang Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Drug Research, Nankai University, Tianjin 300353, China
| | - Yi Xiao
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Drug Research, Nankai University, Tianjin 300353, China
| | - Qian Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Drug Research, Nankai University, Tianjin 300353, China
| | - Meng Meng
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Drug Research, Nankai University, Tianjin 300353, China
| | - Rimo Xi
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Drug Research, Nankai University, Tianjin 300353, China
| | - Yongmei Yin
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Drug Research, Nankai University, Tianjin 300353, China
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13
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Xie Y, Wang W, Zhang Z, Li J, Gui B, Sun J, Yuan D, Wang C. Fine-tuning the pore environment of ultramicroporous three-dimensional covalent organic frameworks for efficient one-step ethylene purification. Nat Commun 2024; 15:3008. [PMID: 38589420 PMCID: PMC11001888 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-47377-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2023] [Accepted: 03/28/2024] [Indexed: 04/10/2024] Open
Abstract
The construction of functional three-dimensional covalent organic frameworks (3D COFs) for gas separation, specifically for the efficient removal of ethane (C2H6) from ethylene (C2H4), is significant but challenging due to their similar physicochemical properties. In this study, we demonstrate fine-tuning the pore environment of ultramicroporous 3D COFs to achieve efficient one-step C2H4 purification. By choosing our previously reported 3D-TPB-COF-H as a reference material, we rationally design and synthesize an isostructural 3D COF (3D-TPP-COF) containing pyridine units. Impressively, compared with 3D-TPB-COF-H, 3D-TPP-COF exhibits both high C2H6 adsorption capacity (110.4 cm3 g-1 at 293 K and 1 bar) and good C2H6/C2H4 selectivity (1.8), due to the formation of additional C-H···N interactions between pyridine groups and C2H6. To our knowledge, this performance surpasses all other reported COFs and is even comparable to some benchmark porous materials. In addition, dynamic breakthrough experiments reveal that 3D-TPP-COF can be used as a robust absorbent to produce high-purity C2H4 directly from a C2H6/C2H4 mixture. This study provides important guidance for the rational design of 3D COFs for efficient gas separation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Xie
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China
| | - Wenjing Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, China
| | - Zeyue Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Peking University, 100871, Beijing, China
| | - Jian Li
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Peking University, 100871, Beijing, China
- Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Stockholm University, 10691, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Bo Gui
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China
| | - Junliang Sun
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Peking University, 100871, Beijing, China.
| | - Daqiang Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, China.
| | - Cheng Wang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China.
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14
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S S, Rajamohan N, S S, R A, M R. Sustainable remediation of pesticide pollutants using covalent organic framework - A review on material properties, synthesis methods and application. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2024; 246:118018. [PMID: 38199472 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.118018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2023] [Revised: 11/08/2023] [Accepted: 12/21/2023] [Indexed: 01/12/2024]
Abstract
Covalent organic frameworks (COF) have emerged as a potential class of materials for a variety of applications in a wide number of sectors including power storage, environmental services, and biological applications due to their ordered and controllable porosity, large surface area, customizable structure, remarkable stability, and diverse electrical characteristics. COF have received a lot of attention in recent years in the field of environmental remediation, It also find its way to eliminate the emerging pollutant from the environment notably pesticide from polluted water. This review more concentrated on the application of COF in pesticide removal by modifying COF structure, COF synthesis and material properties. To increase the adsorption ability and selectivity of the material towards certain pesticides removal, the synthesis of COF involves organic linkers with various functional groups such as amine, carboxylic acid groups etc. The COF have a high degree of stability and endurance make them suitable for intermittent usage in water treatment applications. This review manifests the novel progress where modified COFs employed in a prominent manner to remove pesticides from polluted water. Some examples of COF application in the eradication of pesticides are triformyl phenylene framework functionalized with amine groups has capacity to remove up to 50 mg/l of Organophosphorus - chlorpyrifos. COF modified to improve their photocatalytic capacity to breakdown the pesticide under visible light irradiation. COF tetraphenyl ethylene linked with carboxylic acid group shows efficient photocatalytic degradation of 90% of organochlorine insecticide endosulfan when subjected to visible light. Atrazine and imidacloprid are reduced from 100 ppm to 1 ppm in aqueous solutions by COF based on high adsorption capacity. In addition, the strategies, technique, synthesis and functional group modification design of COF are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sujatha S
- Department of Chemical Engineering, St.Joseph's College of Engineering, OMR, Chennai, India.
| | - Natarajan Rajamohan
- Chemical Engineering Section, Faculty of Engineering, Sohar University, Sohar, Oman
| | - Sanjay S
- Department of Chemical Engineering, St.Joseph's College of Engineering, OMR, Chennai, India
| | - Abhishek R
- Department of Chemical Engineering, St.Joseph's College of Engineering, OMR, Chennai, India
| | - Rajasimman M
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar, Chidambaram, India
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15
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Puthukkudi A, Nath S, Shee P, Dutta A, Rajput CV, Bommakanti S, Mohapatra J, Samal M, Anwar S, Pal S, Biswal BP. Terahertz Conductivity of Free-Standing 3D Covalent Organic Framework Membranes Fabricated via Triple-Layer-Dual Interfacial Approach. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2024; 36:e2312960. [PMID: 38146892 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202312960] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2023] [Indexed: 12/27/2023]
Abstract
Processable covalent organic framework membranes (COFM) are emerging as potential semiconducting materials for device applications. Nevertheless, the fabrication of crystalline and free-standing 3D COFMs is challenging. In this work, a unique time and solvent-efficient triple-layer-dual interfacial (TLDI) approach for the simultaneous synthesis of two 3D COFMs from a single system is developed. Besides, for the first time, the optical conductivity of these free-standing 3D COFMs is analyzed using terahertz (THz) spectroscopy in transmission mode. Interestingly, these membranes show excellent transmittance at THz frequencies with very high intrinsic THz conductivities. The evaluated scattering time and plasma frequency of the free carriers of the COFMs are highly promising for future applications in optoelectronic devices in THz frequencies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adithyan Puthukkudi
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research Bhubaneswar Jatni, Khurda, Odisha, 752050, India
- Homi Bhabha National Institute, Training School Complex, Anushakti Nagar, Mumbai, 400094, India
| | - Satyapriya Nath
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research Bhubaneswar Jatni, Khurda, Odisha, 752050, India
- Homi Bhabha National Institute, Training School Complex, Anushakti Nagar, Mumbai, 400094, India
| | - Payel Shee
- School of Physical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research Bhubaneswar, Jatni, Khurda, Odisha, 752050, India
- Homi Bhabha National Institute, Training School Complex, Anushakti Nagar, Mumbai, 400094, India
| | - Arpita Dutta
- School of Physical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research Bhubaneswar, Jatni, Khurda, Odisha, 752050, India
- Homi Bhabha National Institute, Training School Complex, Anushakti Nagar, Mumbai, 400094, India
| | - Chetan V Rajput
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research Bhubaneswar Jatni, Khurda, Odisha, 752050, India
| | - Suresh Bommakanti
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research Bhubaneswar Jatni, Khurda, Odisha, 752050, India
| | - Jeebanjyoti Mohapatra
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research Bhubaneswar Jatni, Khurda, Odisha, 752050, India
- Homi Bhabha National Institute, Training School Complex, Anushakti Nagar, Mumbai, 400094, India
| | - Mahalaxmi Samal
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research Bhubaneswar Jatni, Khurda, Odisha, 752050, India
| | - Sharmistha Anwar
- CSIR-Institute of Minerals and Materials Technology, Bhubaneswar, 751013, Odisha, India
| | - Shovon Pal
- School of Physical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research Bhubaneswar, Jatni, Khurda, Odisha, 752050, India
- Homi Bhabha National Institute, Training School Complex, Anushakti Nagar, Mumbai, 400094, India
- Centre for Interdisciplinary Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research Bhubaneswar, Jatni, Khurda, Odisha, 752050, India
| | - Bishnu P Biswal
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research Bhubaneswar Jatni, Khurda, Odisha, 752050, India
- Homi Bhabha National Institute, Training School Complex, Anushakti Nagar, Mumbai, 400094, India
- Centre for Interdisciplinary Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research Bhubaneswar, Jatni, Khurda, Odisha, 752050, India
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16
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Kang X, Cheng C, Chen X, Dong J, Liu Y, Cui Y. Three-Dimensional Homochiral Covalent Organic Frameworks with Intrinsic Chiral qzd Topology. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:8407-8416. [PMID: 38482804 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c14230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/28/2024]
Abstract
Although a variety of chiral porous framework materials have been reported, there are few examples known to combine molecular chirality, helicity, and three-dimensional (3D) intrinsically chiral topology in one structure, which is beneficial for chirality transfer and amplification. Here, we report the synthesis of the first two 3D covalent organic frameworks (COFs) with an intrinsic chiral qzd topology, which exhibit unusual integration of various homochiral and homohelical features. By imine condensation of 4-connected porphyrin tetraamines and 2-connected enantiopure diene dialdehyde, we prepared two isostructural COFs with a noninterpenetrated qzd topology. The specific geometry and conformation flexibility of the V-shaped diene linker control the alignment of square-planar porphyrin units with rotational linkages and facilitate the creation of homochiral extended porous structures that feature a helical arrangement of porphyrins. Post-synthetic metalation of CCOF 23 with Rh(I) affords a heterogeneous catalyst for the asymmetric Michael addition reaction of aryl boronic acids to 2-cyclohexenone, which shows higher enantioselectivities compared to their homogeneous counterparts, presumably due to the confined effect of helical channels. This finding will provide an impetus to explore multichirality materials, offering new insights into the generation and control of helicity, homochirality, and enantioselectivity in the solid state.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xing Kang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules and State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Cheng Cheng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules and State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Xu Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules and State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Jinqiao Dong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules and State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Yan Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules and State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Yong Cui
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules and State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
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17
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Gao X, Cao K, Yang J, Liu L, Gao L. Recent advances in nanotechnology for programmed death ligand 1-targeted cancer theranostics. J Mater Chem B 2024; 12:3191-3208. [PMID: 38497358 DOI: 10.1039/d3tb02787b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/19/2024]
Abstract
Programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1)/programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) checkpoint inhibitor-based immunotherapy has provided a unique and potent weapon against cancer in clinical practice. The likelihood of achieving beneficial effects from PD-L1/PD-1 immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) therapy is clinically assessed by detecting PD-L1 expression through invasive tissue biopsies. However, PD-L1 expression is susceptible to tumor heterogeneity and dynamic response to ICB therapy. Moreover, currently, anti-PD-L1 immunotherapy still faces challenges of the low targeting efficiency of antibody drugs and the risk of immune-associated adverse events. To overcome these issues, advanced nanotechnology has been developed for the purpose of quantitative, non-invasive, and dynamic analyses of PD-L1, and to enhance the efficiency of ICB therapy. In this review, we first introduce the nanoprobe-assisted in vitro/in vivo modalities for the selective and sensitive analysis of PD-L1 during the diagnostic and therapeutic process. On the other hand, the feasibility of fabricating diverse functional nanocarriers as smart delivery systems for precisely targeted delivery of PD-L1 immune checkpoint inhibitors and combined therapies is highlighted. Finally, the current challenges are discussed and future perspectives for PD-L1-targeted cancer theranostics in preclinical research and clinical settings are proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinxin Gao
- Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Life Science, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China.
| | - Kai Cao
- Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Life Science, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China.
| | - Jingru Yang
- Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Life Science, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China.
| | - Linhong Liu
- Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Life Science, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China.
| | - Liang Gao
- Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Life Science, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China.
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18
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Li P, Ge F, Yang Y, Wang T, Zhang X, Zhang K, Shen J. 1D Covalent Organic Frameworks Triggering Highly Efficient Photosynthesis of H 2 O 2 via Controllable Modular Design. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202319885. [PMID: 38298054 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202319885] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2023] [Revised: 01/20/2024] [Accepted: 01/31/2024] [Indexed: 02/02/2024]
Abstract
The topological diversity of covalent organic frameworks (COFs) enables considerable space for exploring their structure-performance relationships. In this study, we report a sequence of novel 1D COFs (EO, ES, and ESe-COF) with typical 4-c sql topology that can be interconnected with VIA group elements (O, S, and Se) via a modular design strategy. It is found that the electronic structures, charge delivery property, light harvesting ability, and hydrophilicity of these 1D COFs can be profoundly influenced by the bridge-linked atom ordinal. Finally, EO-COF, possessing the highest quantity of active sites, the longest lifetime of the active electron, the strongest interaction with O2 , and the lowest energy barrier of O2 reduction, exhibits exceptional photocatalytic O2 -to-H2 O2 activity under visible light, with a production rate of 2675 μmol g-1 h-1 and a high apparent quantum yield of 6.57 % at 450 nm. This is the first systematic report on 1D COFs for H2 O2 photosynthesis, which enriches the topological database in reticular chemistry and promotes the exploration of structure-catalysis correlation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Panjie Li
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Ecological Health, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094, PR China
| | - Feiyue Ge
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210008, PR China
| | - Yong Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094, PR China
| | - Tianyu Wang
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Ecological Health, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094, PR China
| | - Xiaoyue Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Ecological Health, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094, PR China
| | - Kan Zhang
- MIIT Key Laboratory of Advanced Display Material and Devices, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094, PR China
| | - Jinyou Shen
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Ecological Health, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094, PR China
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19
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Khojastegi A, Khosropour A, Amirjalayer S, Mosleh I, Abbaspourrad A. Modulating Narrow Bandgap in a Diacetylene Functionalized Woven Covalent Organic Framework as a Visible Light Responsive Photocatalyst. ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS 2024; 34:2309367. [PMID: 39071947 PMCID: PMC11270943 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202309367] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2024]
Abstract
Woven covalent organic frameworks (COF) possess three dimensional frameworks with spatially isolated Cu(I) centers and have promising optoelectronic properties because of metal to ligand charge transfer (MLCT). However, despite their potential, woven COFs have not yet been investigated as photocatalysts. In this study, we developed a new woven COF, Cu-PhenBDA-COF, functionalized with diacetylene bonds. Cu-PhenBDA-COF was fully characterized, and the optoelectronic and photocatalytic properties were compared to previously reported Cu-COF-505. The diacetylene bonds of the linker positively impacted the optoelectronic properties of Cu-PhenBDA-COF and resulted in a narrower band gap and better charge separation efficiency. When the Cu(I) center was removed from both woven COFs, the absorption edge was blue shifted, resulting in a wider band gap, and there was a considerable decrease in the charge separation efficiency, underscoring the pivotal role of MLCT. This trend was reflected in the photocatalytic activity of the woven COFs toward the degradation of sulfamethoxazole in water, where the highest reaction rate constant (k app ) was recorded for the metallated diacetylene functionalized woven COF, Cu-PhenBDA-COF.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anahita Khojastegi
- Department of Food Science, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
| | - Ahmadreza Khosropour
- Department of Food Science, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
| | - Saeed Amirjalayer
- Institute for Solid State Theory, Center for Multiscale Theory and Computation, Center for Nanotechnology, University of Münster, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Imann Mosleh
- Department of Food Science, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
| | - Alireza Abbaspourrad
- Department of Food Science, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
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20
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Li X, Pang H, Zhu Y, Xiang Y, Hu J, Huang D. Enhanced protonation ability of covalent organic frameworks via N, O-bidentate chelation for photocatalytic H 2 evolution. Chem Commun (Camb) 2024; 60:1782-1785. [PMID: 38252554 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc05558b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2024]
Abstract
Inspired by the bidentate coordination chemistry of metal ions, we incorporated hydroxyl (OH) and methoxy (OMe) groups into the skeleton of imine-linked COFs to improve their protonation ability via intramolecular hydrogen bonds (O-H⋯NC). In comparison with the pristine COFs possessing monodentate nitrogen coordination sites, OH and OMe functionalized COFs with (N,O)-bidentate chelating sites exhibited up to 13.8 times faster photocatalytic hydrogen evolution rates (HERs).
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Affiliation(s)
- Xing Li
- Patent Examination Cooperation (Tianjin) Center of the Patent Office, Tianjin 300300, P. R. China
| | - Huaji Pang
- College of Chemistry, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, P. R. China.
- College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, P. R. China
| | - Yanqiu Zhu
- College of Chemistry, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, P. R. China.
- College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, P. R. China
| | - Yonggang Xiang
- College of Chemistry, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, P. R. China.
- College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, P. R. China
| | - Jianxiang Hu
- College of Chemistry, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, P. R. China.
| | - Dekang Huang
- College of Chemistry, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, P. R. China.
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21
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Wu Y, Wang R, Kim Y. Single-Atom Catalysts on Covalent Organic Frameworks for Energy Applications. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024. [PMID: 38329718 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c17662] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/09/2024]
Abstract
Single-atom catalysts (SACs) have been investigated and applied to energy conversion devices. However, issues of metal agglomeration, low metal loading, and substrate stability have hindered realization of the SACs' full potential. Recently, covalent organic framework (COF)-based SACs have emerged as promising materials to enable highly efficient catalytic reactions. Here, we summarize the representative COF-based SACs and their wide application in clean energy devices and conversion reactions, such as hydrogen evolution reaction, carbon dioxide reduction reaction, nitrogen reduction reaction, oxygen reduction reaction, and oxygen evolution reaction. Based on their catalysis conditions, these reactions are categorized into photocatalyzed and electrocatalyzed reactions. We also summarize their design strategies, including heteroatom inclusion, donor-acceptor pairs, pore engineering, interface engineering, etc. Although COF-based SACs are promising, more efforts, such as linkage engineering, functional groups, ionization, multifunctional sites for cocatalyzed systems, etc., could improve them to be the ideal SAC materials. At the end, we provide our perspectives on where the field will proceed in the next 5 years.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yurong Wu
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, SAR, China
| | - Rui Wang
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, SAR, China
| | - Yoonseob Kim
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, SAR, China
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22
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Suleman S, Zhang Y, Qian Y, Zhang J, Lin Z, Metin Ö, Meng Z, Jiang HL. Turning on Singlet Oxygen Generation by Outer-Sphere Microenvironment Modulation in Porphyrinic Covalent Organic Frameworks for Photocatalytic Oxidation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202314988. [PMID: 38016926 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202314988] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2023] [Revised: 11/28/2023] [Accepted: 11/28/2023] [Indexed: 11/30/2023]
Abstract
Singlet oxygen (1 O2 ) is ubiquitously involved in various photocatalytic oxidation reactions; however, efficient and selective production of 1 O2 is still challenging. Herein, we reported the synthesis of nickel porphyrin-based covalent organic frameworks (COFs) incorporating functional groups with different electron-donating/-withdrawing features on their pore walls. These functional groups established a dedicated outer-sphere microenvironment surrounding the Ni catalytic center that tunes the activity of the COFs for 1 O2 -mediated thioether oxidation. With the increase of the electron-donating ability of functional groups, the modulated outer-sphere microenvironment turns on the catalytic activity from a yield of nearly zero by the cyano group functionalized COF to an excellent yield of 98 % by the methoxy group functionalized one. Electronic property investigation and density-functional theory (DFT) calculations suggested that the distinct excitonic behaviors attributed to the diverse band energy levels and orbital compositions are responsible for the different activities. This study represents the first regulation of generating reactive oxygen species (ROS) based on the strategy of outer-sphere microenvironment modulation in COFs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suleman Suleman
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, P. R. China
| | - Yi Zhang
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, P. R. China
| | - Yunyang Qian
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, P. R. China
| | - Jinwei Zhang
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, P. R. China
| | - Zhongyuan Lin
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, P. R. China
| | - Önder Metin
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Koç University, Istanbul, 34450, Türkiye
| | - Zheng Meng
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, P. R. China
| | - Hai-Long Jiang
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, P. R. China
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23
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Liu Y, Liu X, Su A, Gong C, Chen S, Xia L, Zhang C, Tao X, Li Y, Li Y, Sun T, Bu M, Shao W, Zhao J, Li X, Peng Y, Guo P, Han Y, Zhu Y. Revolutionizing the structural design and determination of covalent-organic frameworks: principles, methods, and techniques. Chem Soc Rev 2024; 53:502-544. [PMID: 38099340 DOI: 10.1039/d3cs00287j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2024]
Abstract
Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) represent an important class of crystalline porous materials with designable structures and functions. The interconnected organic monomers, featuring pre-designed symmetries and connectivities, dictate the structures of COFs, endowing them with high thermal and chemical stability, large surface area, and tunable micropores. Furthermore, by utilizing pre-functionalization or post-synthetic functionalization strategies, COFs can acquire multifunctionalities, leading to their versatile applications in gas separation/storage, catalysis, and optoelectronic devices. Our review provides a comprehensive account of the latest advancements in the principles, methods, and techniques for structural design and determination of COFs. These cutting-edge approaches enable the rational design and precise elucidation of COF structures, addressing fundamental physicochemical challenges associated with host-guest interactions, topological transformations, network interpenetration, and defect-mediated catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yikuan Liu
- Center for Electron Microscopy, Institute for Frontier and Interdisciplinary Sciences, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering and College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang, China.
| | - Xiaona Liu
- National Engineering Research Center of Lower-Carbon Catalysis Technology, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China.
| | - An Su
- Center for Electron Microscopy, Institute for Frontier and Interdisciplinary Sciences, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering and College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang, China.
| | - Chengtao Gong
- Center for Electron Microscopy, Institute for Frontier and Interdisciplinary Sciences, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering and College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang, China.
| | - Shenwei Chen
- Center for Electron Microscopy, Institute for Frontier and Interdisciplinary Sciences, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering and College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang, China.
| | - Liwei Xia
- Center for Electron Microscopy, Institute for Frontier and Interdisciplinary Sciences, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering and College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang, China.
| | - Chengwei Zhang
- Center for Electron Microscopy, Institute for Frontier and Interdisciplinary Sciences, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering and College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang, China.
| | - Xiaohuan Tao
- Center for Electron Microscopy, Institute for Frontier and Interdisciplinary Sciences, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering and College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang, China.
| | - Yue Li
- Institute of Intelligent Computing, Zhejiang Lab, Hangzhou 311121, China
| | - Yonghe Li
- Center for Electron Microscopy, Institute for Frontier and Interdisciplinary Sciences, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering and College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang, China.
| | - Tulai Sun
- Center for Electron Microscopy, Institute for Frontier and Interdisciplinary Sciences, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering and College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang, China.
| | - Mengru Bu
- Center for Electron Microscopy, Institute for Frontier and Interdisciplinary Sciences, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering and College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang, China.
| | - Wei Shao
- Center for Electron Microscopy, Institute for Frontier and Interdisciplinary Sciences, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering and College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang, China.
| | - Jia Zhao
- Center for Electron Microscopy, Institute for Frontier and Interdisciplinary Sciences, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering and College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang, China.
| | - Xiaonian Li
- Center for Electron Microscopy, Institute for Frontier and Interdisciplinary Sciences, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering and College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang, China.
| | - Yongwu Peng
- Center for Electron Microscopy, Institute for Frontier and Interdisciplinary Sciences, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering and College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang, China.
| | - Peng Guo
- National Engineering Research Center of Lower-Carbon Catalysis Technology, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China.
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
| | - Yu Han
- School of Emergent Soft Matter, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China.
- King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Yihan Zhu
- Center for Electron Microscopy, Institute for Frontier and Interdisciplinary Sciences, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering and College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang, China.
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24
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Li X, Wan H, Tian Y, Wang J, Xu S, Huang K, Liang H, Chen M. Covalent organic framework-based immunosensor to detect plasma Latexin reveals novel biomarker for coronary artery diseases. Anal Chim Acta 2023; 1284:341993. [PMID: 37996165 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2023.341993] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2023] [Revised: 08/27/2023] [Accepted: 10/31/2023] [Indexed: 11/25/2023]
Abstract
It is a great challenge to develop an efficient and rapid method to detect of biomarkers of cardiovascular disease. In this research, a differential pulse voltammetry (DPV)-based ultrasensitive immunosensor for the detection of plasma Latexin (LXN) has been established. With the aim to increase the surface area of the bare glassy carbon electrode (GCE), multi-walled carbon nanotube-graphene oxide has been developed. Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are dropped with gold nanoparticles (AuNPs), secondary antibody and thionine (Thi-Ab2-Au-COFs) act as the signal probe with high electronic conductivity. Under the ideal conditions, the immunosensor displayed a broad linear response range from 0.01 ng mL-1 to 100 ng mL-1, with a detection limit of 50 pg mL-1 (S/N = 3). The immunosensor also demonstrates outstanding sensitivity, repeatability, and stability. Finally, we utilized the designed immunosensor to detect plasma LXN in coronary artery disease (CAD) patients, and the data showed that plasma LXN was significantly increased in CAD patients with a good performance of ROCAUC (AUC 0.871, 95 % CI 0.725-1.0, p = 0.002), indicating plasma LXN is a potential biomarker of cardiovascular disease. This immunosensor is a promising strategy for screening CAD patients in clinical practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiuzhen Li
- State Key Laboratory for the Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, Collaborative Innovation Center for Guangxi Ethnic Medicine, Laboratory Animal Center, School of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, China
| | - Huaibin Wan
- Department of Cardiology, Dongguan People's Hospital, Southern Medical University, Dongguan, China; Heyuan Research Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Department of Cardiology, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Heyuan, Guangdong, China
| | - Yang Tian
- State Key Laboratory for the Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, Collaborative Innovation Center for Guangxi Ethnic Medicine, Laboratory Animal Center, School of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, China
| | - Jingzhu Wang
- State Key Laboratory for the Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, Collaborative Innovation Center for Guangxi Ethnic Medicine, Laboratory Animal Center, School of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, China
| | - Shaohua Xu
- State Key Laboratory for the Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, Collaborative Innovation Center for Guangxi Ethnic Medicine, Laboratory Animal Center, School of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, China
| | - Kebin Huang
- State Key Laboratory for the Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, Collaborative Innovation Center for Guangxi Ethnic Medicine, Laboratory Animal Center, School of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, China
| | - Hong Liang
- State Key Laboratory for the Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, Collaborative Innovation Center for Guangxi Ethnic Medicine, Laboratory Animal Center, School of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, China.
| | - Ming Chen
- State Key Laboratory for the Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, Collaborative Innovation Center for Guangxi Ethnic Medicine, Laboratory Animal Center, School of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, China.
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25
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Fan Y, Kang DW, Labalme S, Lin W. A Spirobifluorene-Based Covalent Organic Framework for Dual Photoredox and Nickel Catalysis. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:25074-25079. [PMID: 37934955 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c09729] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2023]
Abstract
Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) have emerged as tunable, crystalline, and porous functional organic materials, but their application in photocatalysis has been limited by rapid excited-state quenching. Herein, we report the first example of dual photoredox/nickel catalysis by an sp2 carbon-conjugated spirobifluorene-based COF. Constructed from spirobifluorene and nickel-bipyridine linkers, the NiSCN COF adopted a two-dimensional structure with staggered stacking. Under light irradiation, NiSCN catalyzed amination and etherification/esterification reactions of aryl halides through the photoredox mechanism, with a catalytic efficiency more than 23-fold higher than that of its homogeneous control. NiSCN was used in five consecutive reactions without a significant loss of catalytic activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingjie Fan
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
| | - Dong Won Kang
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea
| | - Steven Labalme
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
| | - Wenbin Lin
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
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26
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Tang J, Chen Y, Gong T, Gong J. COF@COF: Constructing Core-Shell Structured Covalent-Organic Frameworks from Interpenetration Isomers. ACS Macro Lett 2023; 12:1564-1568. [PMID: 37930350 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.3c00624] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2023]
Abstract
Core-shell structured covalent-organic frameworks (COFs) have rarely been reported because of the essentially inevitable crystallographic structural distinctions of different COF species. In this contribution, we outline a novel strategy for constructing core-shell structured COFs from interpenetration isomers and take the classic three-dimensional COF-300 as a proof-of-concept. Core-shell particles with 5-fold interpenetrated COF-300 as the core and 7-fold interpenetrated COF-300 as the shell were prepared via a two-step process, using exactly the same monomers but under different reaction conditions within each step. Moreover, the thicknesses of both the core and shell show adjustable characteristics. This approach may promote the future advancement of hierarchical microstructures with predesigned functions in different hierarchies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiaxuan Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Weijin Road 92, Tianjin 300072, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, Weijin Road 92, Tianjin 300072, China
- Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations, Tianjin 300192, China
| | - Yifu Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Weijin Road 92, Tianjin 300072, China
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science, Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Yiheyuan Road 5, Beijing 100871, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, Weijin Road 92, Tianjin 300072, China
- Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations, Tianjin 300192, China
| | - Tingting Gong
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Weijin Road 92, Tianjin 300072, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, Weijin Road 92, Tianjin 300072, China
- Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations, Tianjin 300192, China
| | - Junbo Gong
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Weijin Road 92, Tianjin 300072, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, Weijin Road 92, Tianjin 300072, China
- Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations, Tianjin 300192, China
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27
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Huang NY, Zheng YT, Chen D, Chen ZY, Huang CZ, Xu Q. Reticular framework materials for photocatalytic organic reactions. Chem Soc Rev 2023; 52:7949-8004. [PMID: 37878263 DOI: 10.1039/d2cs00289b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2023]
Abstract
Photocatalytic organic reactions, harvesting solar energy to produce high value-added organic chemicals, have attracted increasing attention as a sustainable approach to address the global energy crisis and environmental issues. Reticular framework materials, including metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and covalent organic frameworks (COFs), are widely considered as promising candidates for photocatalysis owing to their high crystallinity, tailorable pore environment and extensive structural diversity. Although the design and synthesis of MOFs and COFs have been intensively developed in the last 20 years, their applications in photocatalytic organic transformations are still in the preliminary stage, making their systematic summary necessary. Thus, this review aims to provide a comprehensive understanding and useful guidelines for the exploration of suitable MOF and COF photocatalysts towards appropriate photocatalytic organic reactions. The commonly used reactions are categorized to facilitate the identification of suitable reaction types. From a practical viewpoint, the fundamentals of experimental design, including active species, performance evaluation and external reaction conditions, are discussed in detail for easy experimentation. Furthermore, the latest advances in photocatalytic organic reactions of MOFs and COFs, including their composites, are comprehensively summarized according to the actual active sites, together with the discussion of their structure-property relationship. We believe that this study will be helpful for researchers to design novel reticular framework photocatalysts for various organic synthetic applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ning-Yu Huang
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Micro/Nano-Porous Functional Materials (SKLPM), SUSTech-Kyoto University Advanced Energy Materials Joint Innovation Laboratory (SKAEM-JIL), Key University Laboratory of Highly Efficient Utilization of Solar Energy and Sustainable Development of Guangdong, Department of Chemistry and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech), Shenzhen, 518055, China.
| | - Yu-Tao Zheng
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Micro/Nano-Porous Functional Materials (SKLPM), SUSTech-Kyoto University Advanced Energy Materials Joint Innovation Laboratory (SKAEM-JIL), Key University Laboratory of Highly Efficient Utilization of Solar Energy and Sustainable Development of Guangdong, Department of Chemistry and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech), Shenzhen, 518055, China.
| | - Di Chen
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Micro/Nano-Porous Functional Materials (SKLPM), SUSTech-Kyoto University Advanced Energy Materials Joint Innovation Laboratory (SKAEM-JIL), Key University Laboratory of Highly Efficient Utilization of Solar Energy and Sustainable Development of Guangdong, Department of Chemistry and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech), Shenzhen, 518055, China.
| | - Zhen-Yu Chen
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Micro/Nano-Porous Functional Materials (SKLPM), SUSTech-Kyoto University Advanced Energy Materials Joint Innovation Laboratory (SKAEM-JIL), Key University Laboratory of Highly Efficient Utilization of Solar Energy and Sustainable Development of Guangdong, Department of Chemistry and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech), Shenzhen, 518055, China.
| | - Chao-Zhu Huang
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Micro/Nano-Porous Functional Materials (SKLPM), SUSTech-Kyoto University Advanced Energy Materials Joint Innovation Laboratory (SKAEM-JIL), Key University Laboratory of Highly Efficient Utilization of Solar Energy and Sustainable Development of Guangdong, Department of Chemistry and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech), Shenzhen, 518055, China.
| | - Qiang Xu
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Micro/Nano-Porous Functional Materials (SKLPM), SUSTech-Kyoto University Advanced Energy Materials Joint Innovation Laboratory (SKAEM-JIL), Key University Laboratory of Highly Efficient Utilization of Solar Energy and Sustainable Development of Guangdong, Department of Chemistry and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech), Shenzhen, 518055, China.
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28
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Zou L, Chen ZA, Si DH, Yang SL, Gao WQ, Wang K, Huang YB, Cao R. Boosting CO 2 Photoreduction via Regulating Charge Transfer Ability in a One-Dimensional Covalent Organic Framework. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202309820. [PMID: 37768737 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202309820] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2023] [Revised: 09/28/2023] [Accepted: 09/28/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023]
Abstract
Two-dimensional (2D) imine-based covalent organic frameworks (COFs) hold potential for photocatalytic CO2 reduction. However, high energy barrier of imine linkage impede the in-plane photoelectron transfer process, resulting in inadequate efficiency of CO2 photoreduction. Herein, we present a dimensionality induced local electronic modulation strategy through the construction of one-dimensional (1D) pyrene-based covalent organic frameworks (PyTTA-COF). The dual-chain-like edge architectures of 1D PyTTA-COF enable the stabilization of aromatic backbones, thus reducing energy loss during exciton dissociation and thermal relaxation, which provides energetic photoelectron to traverse the energy barrier of imine linkages. As a result, the 1D PyTTA-COF exhibits significantly enhanced CO2 photoreduction activity under visible-light irradiation when coordinated with metal cobalt ion, yielding a remarkable CO evolution of 1003 μmol g-1 over an 8-hour period, which surpasses that of the corresponding 2D counterpart by a factor of 59. These findings present a valuable approach to address in-plane charge transfer limitations in imine-based COFs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Zou
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 350002, Fujian, Fuzhou, P. R. China
- Fujian Science & Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China, 350108, Fuzhou, Fujian, P. R. China
| | - Zi-Ao Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 350002, Fujian, Fuzhou, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100049, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Duan-Hui Si
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 350002, Fujian, Fuzhou, P. R. China
- Fujian Science & Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China, 350108, Fuzhou, Fujian, P. R. China
| | - Shuai-Long Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 350002, Fujian, Fuzhou, P. R. China
- Fujian Science & Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China, 350108, Fuzhou, Fujian, P. R. China
| | - Wen-Qiang Gao
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Kai Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Yuan-Biao Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 350002, Fujian, Fuzhou, P. R. China
- Fujian Science & Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China, 350108, Fuzhou, Fujian, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100049, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Rong Cao
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 350002, Fujian, Fuzhou, P. R. China
- Fujian Science & Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China, 350108, Fuzhou, Fujian, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100049, Beijing, P. R. China
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29
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Yin Y, Zhang Y, Zhou X, Gui B, Cai G, Sun J, Wang C. Single-Crystal Three-Dimensional Covalent Organic Framework Constructed from 6-Connected Triangular Prism Node. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:22329-22334. [PMID: 37792489 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c08712] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/06/2023]
Abstract
The limited structural diversity of three-dimensional covalent organic frameworks (3D COFs) greatly restricts their application exploration. Therefore, there is an urgent need to expand their library of molecular building blocks, such as the development of highly connected (>4 reaction sites) polyhedral nodes. Herein, by precisely controlling the precursor conformation, we rationally designed a new 6-connected triangular prism node derived from the triphenylbenzene molecule and further used it to construct a novel 3D COF (3D-TMTAPB-COF) via imine condensation reaction. Surprisingly, without the addition of competing reagents, 3D-TMTAPB-COF crystallized directly into single crystals of ∼15 μm in size and was determined to adopt a rare 6-fold interpenetrated (Class IIIa interpenetration) acs topology. In addition, 3D-TMTAPB-COF showed a high SF6 adsorption capacity (60.9 cm3 g-1) and good SF6/N2 selectivity (335) at 298 K and 1 bar, superior to those of most crystalline porous materials. This work not only confirms the possibility of growing large-size single-crystal 3D COFs formed with strong covalent bonds by a solvothermal method in the absence of modulators, but also reports a novel triangular prism node for future construction of 3D COFs with interesting applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Yin
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Ya Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Xu Zhou
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Bo Gui
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Guohong Cai
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Junliang Sun
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Cheng Wang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
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30
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Qi G. Efficient capture and highly sensitive analysis of okadaic acid by three-dimensional covalent organic frameworks with hydroxyl surface engineering. J Chromatogr A 2023; 1708:464334. [PMID: 37660560 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2023.464334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2023] [Revised: 08/25/2023] [Accepted: 08/26/2023] [Indexed: 09/05/2023]
Abstract
A novel three-dimensional covalent organic framework (3D-COF) with content-tunable and active hydroxyl groups (OH) on the pore walls was developed and adopted for the high-performance capture of okadaic acid (OA) marine toxins. Using pore-surface engineering, the integration of linear building blocks (4,4'-diamino-3,3'-biphenyldiol, BD(OH)2 and benzidine, BD) with the 3D structural building block backbone (4,4',4'',4'''-methane-tetrayltetrabenzaldehyde, TFPM) was achieved. By adjusting the ratio of BD(OH)2, functional multicomponent-COFs [OH]x-BD-TFPM COFs (X = 25%) were synthesized, which offered ideal access to convert a conventional COF into a functional platform with multiple-mode interactions of hydrophobic and hydrophilic groups for OA capture. [OH]x-BD-TFPM was characterized using SEM, XRD, FT-IR, and BET. The adsorption features and analytical performance of OA were screened and evaluated. Optimization of dispersive solid-phase extraction using [OH]25-BD-TFPM was accomplished, and the method was verified for sensitive quantitative detection of OA in clam and mussel samples. Coupled with LC-MS/MS, the resultant [OH]25-BD-TFPM COF demonstrated the ability to analyze OA, and the limit of detection for OA in shellfish was determined to be 0.005 μg/kg. A significant improvement in trace OA detection was observed compared to previously reported SPE materials without adjustable hydrophilic interactions. The recoveries of OA in the fortified clam and mussel samples were in the ranges of 93.9‒105.1% and 96.7‒110.2%, respectively. This study highlights that OH-group surface engineering in channel walls is a facile and powerful strategy for developing functional 3D-COFs with multiple interactions for high-performance target capture.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guomin Qi
- College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, People's Republic of China; Engineering Technology Research Center on Reagent and Instrument for Rapid Detection of Product Quality and Food Safety in Fujian Province, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, People's Republic of China.
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Li H, Dilipkumar A, Abubakar S, Zhao D. Covalent organic frameworks for CO 2 capture: from laboratory curiosity to industry implementation. Chem Soc Rev 2023; 52:6294-6329. [PMID: 37591809 DOI: 10.1039/d2cs00465h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/19/2023]
Abstract
CO2 concentration in the atmosphere has increased by about 40% since the 1960s. Among various technologies available for carbon capture, adsorption and membrane processes have been receiving tremendous attention due to their potential to capture CO2 at low costs. The kernel for such processes is the sorbent and membrane materials, and tremendous progress has been made in designing and fabricating novel porous materials for carbon capture. Covalent organic frameworks (COFs), a class of porous crystalline materials, are promising sorbents for CO2 capture due to their high surface area, low density, controllable pore size and structure, and preferable stabilities. However, the absence of synergistic developments between materials and engineering processes hinders achieving the qualitative leap for net-zero emissions. Considering the lack of a timely review on the combination of state-of-the-art COFs and engineering processes, in this Tutorial Review, we emphasize the developments of COFs for meeting the challenges of carbon capture and disclose the strategies of fabricating COFs for realizing industrial implementation. Moreover, this review presents a detailed and basic description of the engineering processes and industrial status of carbon capture. It highlights the importance of machine learning in integrating simulations of molecular and engineering levels. We aim to stimulate both academia and industry communities for joined efforts in bringing COFs to practical carbon capture.
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Affiliation(s)
- He Li
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 4, 117585, Singapore.
| | - Akhil Dilipkumar
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 4, 117585, Singapore.
| | - Saifudin Abubakar
- ExxonMobil Asia Pacific Pte. Ltd., 1 HarbourFront Place, #06-00 HarbourFront Tower 1, 098633, Singapore
| | - Dan Zhao
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 4, 117585, Singapore.
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Yin H, Zhen Z, Ning W, Zhang L, Xiang Y, Ye N. Three-dimensional fluorinated covalent organic frameworks coated capillary for the separation of fluoroquinolones by capillary electrochromatography. J Chromatogr A 2023; 1706:464234. [PMID: 37523908 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2023.464234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2023] [Revised: 07/18/2023] [Accepted: 07/20/2023] [Indexed: 08/02/2023]
Abstract
In this work, a three-dimensional fluorinated covalent organic frameworks (3D FCOFs) JUC-515 was synthesized from tetra(4-aminophenyl)methane (TAM) and 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoroterephthalol (TFA) by an ionic liquid method. JUC-515 was introduced into the capillary column and bonded to the inner wall of the capillary column by chemical bonding. Through a variety of characterization results, JUC-515 was successfully synthesized and introduced into the capillary column. The effects of buffer solution concentration, organic additive content and pH of the buffer solution on the separation of fluoroquinolones (FQs) were investigated in detail. The JUC-515-coated capillary column showed good resolution (>1.5) and reproducibility. The relative standard deviations (RSDs) of the retention time for intraday, interday, column-to-column and interbatch precision were less than 0.88%, 2.45%, 2.74% and 3.32%, respectively. The RSDs of the peak area for intraday, interday, column-to-column and interbatch precision were less than 3.79%, 4.31%, 3.33% and 5.62%, respectively. The JUC-515-coated capillary column could be used no less than 150 times. The results showed that the JUC-515-coated capillary column had good separation performance. In addition, by separating fluorinated β-phenylalanine analogs, β-phenylalanine and trifluoromethyl β-phenylalanine analogs, the separation mechanism based on fluorine interactions was discussed. In conclusion, JUC-515 had good potential as a stationary phase for capillary electrochromatography.
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Affiliation(s)
- Han Yin
- Department of Chemistry, Capital Normal University, Beijing, 100048, PR China
| | - Ziyi Zhen
- Department of Chemistry, Capital Normal University, Beijing, 100048, PR China
| | - Weijie Ning
- Department of Chemistry, Capital Normal University, Beijing, 100048, PR China
| | - Lu Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Capital Normal University, Beijing, 100048, PR China
| | - Yuhong Xiang
- Department of Chemistry, Capital Normal University, Beijing, 100048, PR China.
| | - Nengsheng Ye
- Department of Chemistry, Capital Normal University, Beijing, 100048, PR China.
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33
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Yang J, Huang L, You J, Yamauchi Y. Magnetic Covalent Organic Framework Composites for Wastewater Remediation. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2023; 19:e2301044. [PMID: 37156746 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202301044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2023] [Revised: 04/03/2023] [Indexed: 05/10/2023]
Abstract
Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) with high specific surface area, tailored structure, easy functionalization, and excellent chemical stability have been extensively exploited as fantastic materials in various fields. However, in most cases, COFs prepared in powder form suffer from the disadvantages of tedious operation, strong tendency to agglomerate, and poor recyclability, greatly limiting their practical application in environmental remediation. To tackle these issues, the fabrication of magnetic COFs (MCOFs) has attracted tremendous attention. In this review, several reliable strategies for the fabrication of MCOFs are summarized. In addition, the recent application of MCOFs as outstanding adsorbents for the removal of contaminants including toxic metal ions, dyes, pharmaceuticals and personal care products, and other organic pollutants is discussed. Moreover, in-depth discussions regarding the structural parameters affecting the practical potential of MCOFs are highlighted in detail. Finally, the current challenges and future prospects of MCOFs in this field are provided with the expectation to boost their practical application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan Yang
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Process of Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Lab of Novel Reactor and Green Chemical Technology, Wuhan Institute of Technology, LiuFang Campus, No. 206, Donghu New & High Technology Development Zone Wuhan, Guanggu 1st Road, Wuhan, Hubei, 430205, P. R. China
| | - Lijin Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry, China University of Geosciences, No. 388 Lumo Road, Hongshan District, Wuhan, 430074, P. R. China
| | - Jungmok You
- Department of Plant & Environmental New Resources, College of Life Sciences, Kyung Hee University, 1732 Deogyeong-daero, Giheung-gu, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do, 17104, South Korea
| | - Yusuke Yamauchi
- Department of Plant & Environmental New Resources, College of Life Sciences, Kyung Hee University, 1732 Deogyeong-daero, Giheung-gu, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do, 17104, South Korea
- School of Chemical Engineering and Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology (AIBN), The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia
- Department of Materials Process Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 464-8603, Japan
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Liu Z, Yan S, Fang Q, Wang Y, Yuan D. Three dimensional cyclic trinuclear units based metal-covalent organic frameworks for electrochemical CO 2RR. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:9615-9617. [PMID: 37462390 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc02285d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/04/2023]
Abstract
A three-dimensional metal-covalent organic framework (3D-MCOF) based on cyclic trinuclear units was synthesized using organic tetrahedral linkers and copper-based cyclic trinuclear complexes. The novel type of 3D-MCOF, named 3D-CTU-MCOF, with the ctn topology, is reported herein for the first time. Our study demonstrated enhanced electrocatalytic capacity for CO2 reduction reaction of 3D-CTU-MCOF compared to independent cyclic trinuclear units.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenli Liu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures, and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials, State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, P. R. China.
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, P. R. China
| | - Shichen Yan
- CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures, and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials, State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, P. R. China.
| | - Qianrong Fang
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Yaobing Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures, and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials, State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, P. R. China.
| | - Daqiang Yuan
- CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures, and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials, State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, P. R. China.
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Paul R, Kalita P, Dao DQ, Mondal I, Boro B, Mondal J. Linker Independent Regioselective Protonation Triggered Detoxification of Sulfur Mustards with Smart Porous Organic Photopolymer. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2023; 19:e2302045. [PMID: 37165579 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202302045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2023] [Revised: 04/20/2023] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
The development of efficient metal-free photocatalysts for the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) for sulfur mustard (HD) decontamination can play a vital role against the stockpiling of chemical warfare agents (CWAs). Herein, one novel concept is conceived by smartly choosing a specific ionic monomer and a donor tritopic aldehyde, which can trigger linker-independent regioselective protonation/deprotonation in the polymeric backbone. In this context, the newly developed vinylene-linked ionic polymers (TPA/TPD-Ionic) are further explored for visible-light-assisted detoxification of HD simulants. Time-resolved-photoluminescence (TRPL) study reveals the protonation effect in the polymeric backbone by significantly enhancing the life span of photoexcited electrons. In terms of catalytic performance, TPA-Ionic outperformed TPD-Ionic because of its enhanced excitons formation and charge carrier abilities caused by the donor-acceptor (D-A) backbone and protonation effects. Moreover, the formation of singlet oxygen (1 O2 ) species is confirmed via in-situ Electron Spin Resonance (ESR) spectroscopy and density functional theory (DFT) analysis, which explained the crucial role of solvents in the reaction medium to regulate the (1 O2 ) formation. This study creates a new avenue for developing novel porous photocatalysts and highlights the crucial roles of sacrificial electron donors and solvents in the reaction medium to establish the structure-activity relationship.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ratul Paul
- Department of Catalysis & Fine Chemicals, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Uppal Road, Hyderabad, 500 007, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India
| | - Priyanka Kalita
- Department of Catalysis & Fine Chemicals, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Uppal Road, Hyderabad, 500 007, India
| | - Duy Quang Dao
- Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, 550000, Vietnam
- School of Engineering and Technology, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, 550000, Vietnam
| | - Indranil Mondal
- Department of Chemistry, Technische Universität Berlin, Straße des 17 Juni 135, 10623, Berlin, Germany
| | - Bishal Boro
- Department of Catalysis & Fine Chemicals, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Uppal Road, Hyderabad, 500 007, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India
| | - John Mondal
- Department of Catalysis & Fine Chemicals, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Uppal Road, Hyderabad, 500 007, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India
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36
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Post-synthesis of covalent organic frameworks as a hydrophilic platform for specific detection of egg ovalbumin under physiological pH. Food Chem 2023; 412:135562. [PMID: 36716628 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.135562] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2022] [Revised: 01/16/2023] [Accepted: 01/23/2023] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
Ovalbumin (OVA) is an important protein source in our daily life. Unfortunately, the food safety problem has become more and more serious, such as protein allergy and contaminated protein. Therefore, it is necessary to detect vital proteins efficiently and rapidly. Mass spectrometry (MS) is a powerful tool for the detection of proteins. Herein, dual amino acids functionalized covalent organic frameworks containing disulfide covalent bonds (COF@SS@GC, where G is glutathione and C is cysteine) were facilely prepared for OVA enrichment through hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography (HILIC) under physiological pH. The results showed that COF@SS@GC had displayed sensitive detection (0.1 fmol), good selectivity (OVA: BSA = 1:100), adsorption capacity (311 mg/g), stability, reproducibility, linearity, LOQ level (42 μg/mL) and recovery ratio (64.83 %) for OVA. COF@SS@GC also demonstrated satisfactory purification ability in the enrichment of egg white, indicating that COF@SS@GC had great potential in the enrichment of protein from complex samples.
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López-Magano A, Daliran S, Oveisi AR, Mas-Ballesté R, Dhakshinamoorthy A, Alemán J, Garcia H, Luque R. Recent Advances in the Use of Covalent Organic Frameworks as Heterogenous Photocatalysts in Organic Synthesis. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2023; 35:e2209475. [PMID: 36563668 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202209475] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2022] [Revised: 11/30/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Organic photochemistry is intensely developed in the 1980s, in which the nature of excited electronic states and the energy and electron transfer processes are thoroughly studied and finally well-understood. This knowledge from molecular organic photochemistry can be transferred to the design of covalent organic frameworks (COFs) as active visible-light photocatalysts. COFs constitute a new class of crystalline porous materials with substantial application potentials. Featured with outstanding structural tunability, large porosity, high surface area, excellent stability, and unique photoelectronic properties, COFs are studied as potential candidates in various research areas (e.g., photocatalysis). This review aims to provide the state-of-the-art insights into the design of COF photocatalysts (pristine, functionalized, and hybrid COFs) for organic transformations. The catalytic reaction mechanism of COF-based photocatalysts and the influence of dimensionality and crystallinity on heterogenous photocatalysis performance are also discussed, followed by perspectives and prospects on the main challenges and opportunities in future research of COFs and COF-based photocatalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alberto López-Magano
- Inorganic Chemistry Department, Módulo 7, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, 28049, Spain
| | - Saba Daliran
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Zabol, Zabol, 98615-538, Iran
| | - Ali Reza Oveisi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Zabol, Zabol, 98615-538, Iran
| | - Rubén Mas-Ballesté
- Inorganic Chemistry Department, Módulo 7, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, 28049, Spain
- Institute for Advanced Research in Chemical Sciences (IAdChem), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, 28049, Spain
| | - Amarajothi Dhakshinamoorthy
- School of Chemistry, Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, 625021, India
- Organic Chemistry Department, Módulo 1, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, 28049, Spain
| | - José Alemán
- Institute for Advanced Research in Chemical Sciences (IAdChem), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, 28049, Spain
- Instituto de Tecnología Química CSIC-UPV, Universitat Politècnica de València, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Av. de los Naranjos s/n, Valencia, 46022, Spain
| | - Hermenegildo Garcia
- Organic Chemistry Department, Módulo 1, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, 28049, Spain
| | - Rafael Luque
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Cordoba, Campus de Rabanales, Edificio Marie Curie (C-3), Ctra Nnal IV-A, Km 396, Cordoba, E14014, Spain
- Department of Chemistry, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), 6 Miklukho-Maklaya str., Moscow, 117198, Russian Federation
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Wu Y, Xie Y, Liu X, Li Y, Wang J, Chen Z, Yang H, Hu B, Shen C, Tang Z, Huang Q, Wang X. Functional nanomaterials for selective uranium recovery from seawater: Material design, extraction properties and mechanisms. Coord Chem Rev 2023; 483:215097. [DOI: doi.org/10.1016/j.ccr.2023.215097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/25/2023]
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39
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Wu Y, Xie Y, Liu X, Li Y, Wang J, Chen Z, Yang H, Hu B, Shen C, Tang Z, Huang Q, Wang X. Functional nanomaterials for selective uranium recovery from seawater: Material design, extraction properties and mechanisms. Coord Chem Rev 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2023.215097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/08/2023]
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40
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Liu Y, Li J, Lv J, Wang Z, Suo J, Ren J, Liu J, Liu D, Wang Y, Valtchev V, Qiu S, Zhang D, Fang Q. Topological Isomerism in Three-Dimensional Covalent Organic Frameworks. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:9679-9685. [PMID: 37072290 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c01070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/20/2023]
Abstract
Although isomerism is a typical and significant phenomenon in organic chemistry, it is rarely found in covalent organic framework (COF) materials. Herein, for the first time, we report a controllable synthesis of topological isomers in three-dimensional COFs via a distinctive tetrahedral building unit under different solvents. Based on this strategy, both isomers with a dia or qtz net (termed JUC-620 and JUC-621) have been obtained, and their structures are determined by combining powder X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy. Remarkably, these architectures show a distinct difference in their porous features; for example, JUC-621 with a qtz net exhibits permanent mesopores (up to ∼23 Å) and high surface area (∼2060 m2 g-1), which far surpasses those of JUC-620 with a dia net (pore size of ∼12 Å and surface area of 980 m2 g-1). Furthermore, mesoporous JUC-621 can remove dye molecules efficiently and achieves excellent iodine adsorption (up to 6.7 g g-1), which is 2.3 times that of microporous JUC-620 (∼2.9 g g-1). This work thus provides a new way for constructing COF isomers and promotes structural diversity and promising applications of COF materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yaozu Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Jingwei Li
- Multi-scale Porous Materials Center, Institute of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies & School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, People's Republic of China
| | - Jia Lv
- Multi-scale Porous Materials Center, Institute of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies & School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, People's Republic of China
| | - Zitao Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Jinquan Suo
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Junxia Ren
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Jianchuan Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Dong Liu
- Multi-scale Porous Materials Center, Institute of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies & School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, People's Republic of China
| | - Yujie Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Valentin Valtchev
- Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences Qingdao, Shandong 266101, People's Republic of China
- Normandie Univ, ENSICAEN, UNICAEN, CNRS, Laboratoire Catalyse et Spectrochimie, Caen 14050, France
| | - Shilun Qiu
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Daliang Zhang
- Multi-scale Porous Materials Center, Institute of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies & School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, People's Republic of China
| | - Qianrong Fang
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
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41
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An S, Li X, Shang S, Xu T, Yang S, Cui CX, Peng C, Liu H, Xu Q, Jiang Z, Hu J. One-Dimensional Covalent Organic Frameworks for the 2e - Oxygen Reduction Reaction. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202218742. [PMID: 36655733 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202218742] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2022] [Revised: 01/06/2023] [Accepted: 01/19/2023] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Two-dimensional covalent organic frameworks (2D COFs) are often employed for electrocatalytic systems because of their structural diversity. However, the efficiency of atom utilization is still in need of improvement, because the catalytic centers are located in the basal layers and it is difficult for the electrolytes to access them. Herein, we demonstrate the use of 1D COFs for the 2e- oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). The use of different four-connectivity blocks resulted in the prepared 1D COFs displaying good crystallinity, high surface areas, and excellent chemical stability. The more exposed catalytic sites resulted in the 1D COFs showing large electrochemically active surface areas, 4.8-fold of that of a control 2D COF, and thus enabled catalysis of the ORR with a higher H2 O2 selectivity of 85.8 % and activity, with a TOF value of 0.051 s-1 at 0.2 V, than a 2D COF (72.9 % and 0.032 s-1 ). This work paves the way for the development of COFs with low dimensions for electrocatalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuhao An
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 200237, Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Xuewen Li
- CAS Key Laboratory of Low-Carbon Conversion Science and Engineering, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute (SARI), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), 201210, Shanghai, P. R. China.,School of Chemical Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100049, Beijing, P. R. China.,Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, 201210, Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Shuaishuai Shang
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 200237, Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Ting Xu
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 200237, Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Shuai Yang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Low-Carbon Conversion Science and Engineering, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute (SARI), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), 201210, Shanghai, P. R. China.,School of Chemical Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100049, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Cheng-Xing Cui
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, 453003, Xinxiang, P. R. China
| | - Changjun Peng
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 200237, Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Honglai Liu
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 200237, Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Qing Xu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Low-Carbon Conversion Science and Engineering, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute (SARI), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), 201210, Shanghai, P. R. China.,School of Chemical Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100049, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Zheng Jiang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Low-Carbon Conversion Science and Engineering, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute (SARI), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), 201210, Shanghai, P. R. China.,School of Chemical Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100049, Beijing, P. R. China.,Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, 201210, Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Jun Hu
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 200237, Shanghai, P. R. China
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Parvatkar PT, Kandambeth S, Shaikh AC, Nadinov I, Yin J, Kale VS, Healing G, Emwas AH, Shekhah O, Alshareef HN, Mohammed OF, Eddaoudi M. A Tailored COF for Visible-Light Photosynthesis of 2,3-Dihydrobenzofurans. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:5074-5082. [PMID: 36827417 PMCID: PMC9999419 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c10471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/26/2023]
Abstract
Heterogeneous photocatalysis is considered as an ecofriendly and sustainable approach for addressing energy and environmental persisting issues. Recently, heterogeneous photocatalysts based on covalent organic frameworks (COFs) have gained considerable attention due to their remarkable performance and recyclability in photocatalytic organic transformations, offering a prospective alternative to homogeneous photocatalysts based on precious metal/organic dyes. Herein, we report Hex-Aza-COF-3 as a metal-free, visible-light-activated, and reusable heterogeneous photocatalyst for the synthesis of 2,3-dihydrobenzofurans, as a pharmaceutically relevant structural motif, via the selective oxidative [3+2] cycloaddition of phenols with olefins. Moreover, we demonstrate the synthesis of natural products (±)-conocarpan and (±)-pterocarpin via the [3+2] cycloaddition reaction as an important step using Hex-Aza-COF-3 as a heterogeneous photocatalyst. Interestingly, the presence of phenazine and hexaazatriphenylene as rigid heterocyclic units in Hex-Aza-COF-3 strengthens the covalent linkages, enhances the absorption in the visible region, and narrows the energy band, leading to excellent activity, charge transport, stability, and recyclability in photocatalytic reactions, as evident from theoretical calculations and real-time information on ultrafast spectroscopic measurements.
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Affiliation(s)
- Prakash T Parvatkar
- Functional Materials Design, Discovery and Development Research Group (FMD3), Advanced Membranes and Porous Materials Center (AMPM), Division of Physical Science and Engineering (PSE), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Sharath Kandambeth
- Functional Materials Design, Discovery and Development Research Group (FMD3), Advanced Membranes and Porous Materials Center (AMPM), Division of Physical Science and Engineering (PSE), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Aslam C Shaikh
- Functional Materials Design, Discovery and Development Research Group (FMD3), Advanced Membranes and Porous Materials Center (AMPM), Division of Physical Science and Engineering (PSE), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Issatay Nadinov
- Advanced Membranes and Porous Materials Center (AMPM), Division of Physical Science and Engineering (PSE), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Jun Yin
- Advanced Membranes and Porous Materials Center (AMPM), Division of Physical Science and Engineering (PSE), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.,Department of Applied Physics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, 999077 Hong Kong People's Republic of China
| | - Vinayak S Kale
- Functional Materials Design, Discovery and Development Research Group (FMD3), Advanced Membranes and Porous Materials Center (AMPM), Division of Physical Science and Engineering (PSE), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - George Healing
- Advanced Membranes and Porous Materials Center (AMPM), Division of Physical Science and Engineering (PSE), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdul-Hamid Emwas
- Core Laboratories, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Osama Shekhah
- Functional Materials Design, Discovery and Development Research Group (FMD3), Advanced Membranes and Porous Materials Center (AMPM), Division of Physical Science and Engineering (PSE), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Husam N Alshareef
- Division of Physical Science and Engineering (PSE), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Omar F Mohammed
- Advanced Membranes and Porous Materials Center (AMPM), Division of Physical Science and Engineering (PSE), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohamed Eddaoudi
- Functional Materials Design, Discovery and Development Research Group (FMD3), Advanced Membranes and Porous Materials Center (AMPM), Division of Physical Science and Engineering (PSE), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
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43
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Jiang Z, Sun W, Yang Z, Pan H, Tang Z, Shi W, Xiang Y, Yan D, Teng H. Pyrene-Based D-A Molecules as Efficient Heterogeneous Catalysts for Visible-Light-Induced Aerobic Organic Transformations. CHEMSUSCHEM 2023; 16:e202202082. [PMID: 36479983 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202202082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2022] [Revised: 12/06/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
In this work, an efficient visible light promoted aerobic dehydro-coupling of amines, oxidation of thioethers and hydroxylation of arylboronic acids under benign conditions by using pyrene-based donor-acceptor (D-A) conjugated organic molecules was described. Donor-acceptor structure influences their π-conjugation and band gap a lot, and thereby enhances their visible light absorption ability, single electron transfer and oxidative behaviors. Alkynyl units in PS-IV play a crucial role in the catalyst which could serve as electron transferring bridge to strengthen electron delocalization, thus facilitating the single electron transfer from photosensitizer to substrates, and making it an efficient ⋅O2 - generator. While PS-III without alkynyl units tends to produce 1 O2 . Therefore, these molecules can serve as efficient catalysts for different kinds of visible-light-induced aerobic organic reactions. More importantly, the simply structured molecule is insoluble and stable in various solvents, and thus could be recycled as heterogeneous catalyst for many rounds with slight catalytic activity degradation. Besides, large scale (1 mol) reaction of benzylamine coupling proceeded smoothly under the standard conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhihui Jiang
- College of Science, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, P. R. China
| | - Wenhao Sun
- College of Science, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, P. R. China
| | - Zhenyan Yang
- College of Science, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, P. R. China
| | - Hui Pan
- Jingzhou Institute for Food and Drug Control, Jingzhou, 434000, P. R. China
| | - Zubing Tang
- Downhole Operation Branch of Sinopec Southwest Petroleum Engineering Corporation, Deyang, 618000, P. R. China
| | - Wei Shi
- College of Science, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, P. R. China
| | - Yonggang Xiang
- College of Science, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, P. R. China
| | - Dingce Yan
- Analytical and Testing Center, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, P. R. China
| | - Huailong Teng
- College of Science, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, P. R. China
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44
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Tran QN, Lee HJ, Tran N. Covalent Organic Frameworks: From Structures to Applications. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:polym15051279. [PMID: 36904520 PMCID: PMC10007052 DOI: 10.3390/polym15051279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2022] [Revised: 02/01/2023] [Accepted: 02/09/2023] [Indexed: 03/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Three-dimensional covalent organic frameworks possess hierarchical nanopores, enormous surface areas with high porosity, and open positions. The synthesis of large crystals of three-dimensional covalent organic frameworks is a challenge, since different structures are generated during the synthesis. Presently, their synthesis with new topologies for promising applications has been developed by the use of building units with varied geometries. Covalent organic frameworks have multiple applications: chemical sensing, fabrication of electronic devices, heterogeneous catalysts, etc. We have presented the techniques for the synthesis of three-dimensional covalent organic frameworks, their properties, and their potential applications in this review.
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Affiliation(s)
- Quang Nhat Tran
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Gachon University, 1342 Seongnamdaero, Sujeong-gu, Seongnam-si 13120, Republic of Korea
- Correspondence: (Q.N.T.); (N.T.)
| | - Hyun Jong Lee
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Gachon University, 1342 Seongnamdaero, Sujeong-gu, Seongnam-si 13120, Republic of Korea
| | - Ngo Tran
- Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, Da Nang 550000, Vietnam
- Faculty of Natural Sciences, Duy Tan University, Da Nang 550000, Vietnam
- Correspondence: (Q.N.T.); (N.T.)
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45
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Zhao Z, Liu M, Zhou K, Guo L, Shen Y, Lu D, Hong X, Bao Z, Yang Q, Ren Q, Schreiner PR, Zhang Z. Visible-Light-Induced Phenoxyl Radical-based Metal-Organic Framework for Selective Photooxidation of Sulfides. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:6982-6989. [PMID: 36715584 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c21304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Phenoxyl radicals originating from phenols through oxidation or photoinduction are relatively stable and exhibit mild oxidative activity, which endows them with the potential for photocatalysis. Herein, a stable and recyclable metal-organic framework Zr-MOF-OH constructed of a binaphthol derivative ligand has been synthesized and functions as an efficient heterogeneous photocatalyst. Zr-MOF-OH shows fairly good catalytic activity and substrate compatibility toward the selective oxidation of sulfides to sulfoxides under visible light irradiation. Such irradiation of Zr-MOF-OH converts the phenolic hydroxyl groups of the binaphthol derivative ligand to phenoxyl radicals through excited state intramolecular proton transfer, and the excited state photocatalyst triggers the single-electron oxidation of the sulfide. No reactive oxygen species are produced in the photocatalytic process, and triplet O2 directly participates in the reaction, endowing Zr-MOF-OH with wide substrate compatibility and high selectivity, which also proposes a promising pathway for the direct activation of substrates via phenoxyl radicals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenghua Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, P. R. China
- Institute of Zhejiang University-Quzhou, Quzhou 324000, P. R. China
| | - Mingjie Liu
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, P. R. China
- Institute of Zhejiang University-Quzhou, Quzhou 324000, P. R. China
| | - Kai Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, P. R. China
- Institute of Zhejiang University-Quzhou, Quzhou 324000, P. R. China
| | - Lidong Guo
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, P. R. China
- Institute of Zhejiang University-Quzhou, Quzhou 324000, P. R. China
| | - Yajing Shen
- Institute of Zhejiang University-Quzhou, Quzhou 324000, P. R. China
| | - Dan Lu
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, P. R. China
| | - Xin Hong
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, P. R. China
| | - Zongbi Bao
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, P. R. China
- Institute of Zhejiang University-Quzhou, Quzhou 324000, P. R. China
| | - Qiwei Yang
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, P. R. China
- Institute of Zhejiang University-Quzhou, Quzhou 324000, P. R. China
| | - Qilong Ren
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, P. R. China
- Institute of Zhejiang University-Quzhou, Quzhou 324000, P. R. China
| | - Peter R Schreiner
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Justus Liebig University, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17, 35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - Zhiguo Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, P. R. China
- Institute of Zhejiang University-Quzhou, Quzhou 324000, P. R. China
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46
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Luo XX, Wang XT, Ang EH, Zhang KY, Zhao XX, Lü HY, Wu XL. Advanced Covalent Organic Frameworks for Multi-Valent Metal Ion Batteries. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202202723. [PMID: 36250748 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202202723] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2022] [Indexed: 12/05/2022]
Abstract
Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) have received increased interest in recent years as an advanced class of materials. By virtue of the available monomers, multiple conformations and various linkages, COFs offer a wide range of opportunities for complex structural design and specific functional development of materials, which has facilitated the widespread application in many fields, including multi-valent metal ion batteries (MVMIBs), described as the attractive candidate replacing lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). With their robust skeletons, diverse pores, flexible structures and abundant functional groups, COFs are expected to help realize a high performance MVMIBs. In this review, we present an overview of COFs, describe advances in topology design and synthetic reactions, and study the application of COFs in MVMIBs, as well as discuss challenges and solutions in the preparation of COFs electrodes, in the hope of providing constructive insights into the future direction of COFs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Xi Luo
- Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Tong Wang
- MOE Key Laboratory for UV Light-Emitting Materials and Technology, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, P. R. China
| | - Edison Huixiang Ang
- Natural Sciences and Science Education, National Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637616, Singapore
| | - Kai-Yang Zhang
- MOE Key Laboratory for UV Light-Emitting Materials and Technology, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, P. R. China
| | - Xin-Xin Zhao
- MOE Key Laboratory for UV Light-Emitting Materials and Technology, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, P. R. China
| | - Hong-Yan Lü
- Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, P. R. China
| | - Xing-Long Wu
- Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, P. R. China.,MOE Key Laboratory for UV Light-Emitting Materials and Technology, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, P. R. China
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Xu X, Zhang S, Xu K, Chen H, Fan X, Huang N. Janus Dione-Based Conjugated Covalent Organic Frameworks with High Conductivity as Superior Cathode Materials. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:1022-1030. [PMID: 36584327 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c10509] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
The development of conductive covalent organic frameworks (COFs) with high stability is desirable for the practical applications in optoelectronics and energy storage. Herein, we developed a new kind of Janus dione-based COF, which is fully sp2 carbon-conjugated through the connection by olefin units. The electrical conductivity and carrier mobility reached up to 10-3 S cm-1 and 7.8 cm2 V-1 s-1, respectively. In addition, these COFs are strongly robust against various harsh conditions. The well-ordered two-dimensional crystalline structures, excellent porosity, high conductivity, and abundant redox-active carbonyl units render these COFs serviceable as high-performance cathode materials in lithium-ion batteries. It is worth noting that TFPPy-ICTO-COF exhibits a capacity of up to 338 mAh g-1 at a discharge rate of 0.1 C, which sets a new capacity record among COF-based lithium-ion batteries. Its capacity retention was as high as 100% even after 1000 cycles, demonstrating the remarkable stability of these Janus dione-based COF materials. This work not only expands the diversity of olefin-linked COFs but also makes a new breakthrough in energy storage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyi Xu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, International Research Centre for X Polymers, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Shuoqing Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Kai Xu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, International Research Centre for X Polymers, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Hongzheng Chen
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, International Research Centre for X Polymers, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Xiulin Fan
- State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Ning Huang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, International Research Centre for X Polymers, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
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48
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Guan X, Chen F, Qiu S, Fang Q. Three-Dimensional Covalent Organic Frameworks: From Synthesis to Applications. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202213203. [PMID: 36253336 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202213203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2022] [Indexed: 12/05/2022]
Abstract
Three-dimensional covalent organic frameworks (3D COFs) with spatially periodic networks demonstrate significant advantages over their 2D counterparts, including enhanced specific surface areas, interconnected channels, and more sufficiently exposed active sites. Nevertheless, research on these materials has met an impasse due to serious problems in crystallization and stability, which must be solved for practical applications. In this Minireview, we first summarize some strategies for preparing functional 3D COFs, including crystallization techniques and functionalization methods. Hereafter, applications of these functional materials are presented, covering adsorption, separation, catalysis, fluorescence, sensing, and batteries. Finally, the future challenges and perspectives for the development of 3D COFs are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinyu Guan
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China.,Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P.R. China
| | - Fengqian Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China
| | - Shilun Qiu
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China
| | - Qianrong Fang
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China
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49
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Gong YN, Guan X, Jiang HL. Covalent organic frameworks for photocatalysis: Synthesis, structural features, fundamentals and performance. Coord Chem Rev 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2022.214889] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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50
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Li F, Liu C, Hu Z, Luo P, Cui R, Huang Y, Liu X, Liu L, Wu W. Intermolecular Halogen and Hydrogen Bonding-Controlled Self-Assembly of Network Structures. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2023. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202207007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/03/2023]
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