1
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Nanoformulation of Tetrapyrroles Derivatives in Photodynamic Therapy: A Focus on Bacteriochlorin. EVIDENCE-BASED COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE 2022; 2022:3011918. [PMID: 36212948 PMCID: PMC9546677 DOI: 10.1155/2022/3011918] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2022] [Revised: 09/13/2022] [Accepted: 09/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a well-known remedial treatment for cancer, infections, and various other diseases. PDT uses nontoxic dyes called photosensitizers (PS) that are activated in visible light at the proper wavelength to generate ROS (reactive oxygen species) that aid in killing tumor cells and destroying pathogenic microbes. Deciding a suitable photosensitizer is essential for enhancing the effectiveness of photodynamic therapy. It is challenging to choose the photosensitizer that is appropriate for specific pathological circumstances, such as different cancer species. Porphyrin, chlorin, and bacteriochlorin are tetrapyrroles used with proper functionalization in PDT, among which some compound has been clinically approved. Most photosensitizers are hydrophobic, have minimum solubility, and exhibit cytotoxicity due to the dispersion in biological fluid. This paper reviewed some nanotechnology-based strategies to overcome these drawbacks. In PDT, metal nanoparticles are widely used due to their enhanced surface plasmon resonance. The self-assembled nano-drug carriers like polymeric micelles, liposomes, and metal-based nanoparticles play a significant role in solubilizing the photosensitizer to make them biocompatible.
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2
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Luo D, Zhang X, Li X, Zhen YY, Zeng X, Xiong Z, Zhang Y, Li H. Responsive Fluorescent Coumarin–Cinnamic Acid Conjugates for α-Glucosidase Detection. Front Chem 2022; 10:927624. [PMID: 35836679 PMCID: PMC9273884 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2022.927624] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2022] [Accepted: 05/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
α-Glucosidase is a potent drug target for treating type II diabetes mellitus. A great number of α-glucosidase inhibitors have been developed based on the molecular skeletons of bioactive natural products. However, efficient fluorescent probes for α-glucosidase detection are still limited, not to mention the probes with additional inhibitory functions. In this work, aiming for the enzyme’s highly specific detection, we designed and synthesized two environmentally sensitive fluorescent probes, namely, LD01 and LD02, respectively, based on conjugates of coumarin and cinnamic acid derivatives. We found a significant responsive emission enhancement upon LD02’s binding to α-glucosidase. These newly designed probes can act as a simple but efficient tool to evaluate the binding affinity of α-glucosidase to their inhibitors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong Luo
- School of Biotechnology and Health Science, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, China
| | - Xin Zhang
- School of Biotechnology and Health Science, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, China
| | - Xiaoying Li
- School of Biotechnology and Health Science, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, China
| | - Yi-Yu Zhen
- School of Biotechnology and Health Science, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, China
| | - Xingyi Zeng
- School of Biotechnology and Health Science, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, China
| | - Zhuang Xiong
- School of Biotechnology and Health Science, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, China
- *Correspondence: Zhuang Xiong, ; Yinghui Zhang, ; Hongguang Li,
| | - Yinghui Zhang
- School of Biotechnology and Health Science, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Large Animal Models for Biomedicine, South China Institute of Large Animal Models for Biomedicine, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, China
- *Correspondence: Zhuang Xiong, ; Yinghui Zhang, ; Hongguang Li,
| | - Hongguang Li
- School of Biotechnology and Health Science, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Large Animal Models for Biomedicine, South China Institute of Large Animal Models for Biomedicine, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, China
- *Correspondence: Zhuang Xiong, ; Yinghui Zhang, ; Hongguang Li,
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3
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Ueda M, Kishida N, Catti L, Yoshizawa M. Caged bulky organic dyes in a polyaromatic framework and their spectroscopic peculiarities. Chem Sci 2022; 13:8642-8648. [PMID: 35974766 PMCID: PMC9337736 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc02308c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2022] [Accepted: 07/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Here we report that the open large cavity of an M2L4 polyaromatic cage can efficiently bind sterically demanding organic dyes with coumarin, perylene bisimide, and porphyrin cores in aqueous solution. The spectroscopic properties of the caged dyes are largely modulated in the cavity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mayuko Ueda
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science, Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan
| | - Natsuki Kishida
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science, Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan
| | - Lorenzo Catti
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science, Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan
| | - Michito Yoshizawa
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science, Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan
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4
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Antipin IS, Alfimov MV, Arslanov VV, Burilov VA, Vatsadze SZ, Voloshin YZ, Volcho KP, Gorbatchuk VV, Gorbunova YG, Gromov SP, Dudkin SV, Zaitsev SY, Zakharova LY, Ziganshin MA, Zolotukhina AV, Kalinina MA, Karakhanov EA, Kashapov RR, Koifman OI, Konovalov AI, Korenev VS, Maksimov AL, Mamardashvili NZ, Mamardashvili GM, Martynov AG, Mustafina AR, Nugmanov RI, Ovsyannikov AS, Padnya PL, Potapov AS, Selektor SL, Sokolov MN, Solovieva SE, Stoikov II, Stuzhin PA, Suslov EV, Ushakov EN, Fedin VP, Fedorenko SV, Fedorova OA, Fedorov YV, Chvalun SN, Tsivadze AY, Shtykov SN, Shurpik DN, Shcherbina MA, Yakimova LS. Functional supramolecular systems: design and applications. RUSSIAN CHEMICAL REVIEWS 2021. [DOI: 10.1070/rcr5011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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5
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Sample HC, Senge MO. Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution (S NAr) and Related Reactions of Porphyrinoids: Mechanistic and Regiochemical Aspects. European J Org Chem 2021; 2021:7-42. [PMID: 33519299 PMCID: PMC7821298 DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202001183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2020] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
The nucleophilic substitution of aromatic moieties (SNAr) has been known for over 150 years and found wide use for the functionalization of (hetero)aromatic systems. Currently, several "types" of SNAr reactions have been established and notably the area of porphyrinoid macrocycles has seen many uses thereof. Herein, we detail the SNAr reactions of seven types of porphyrinoids with differing number and type of pyrrole units: subporphyrins, norcorroles, corroles, porphyrins, azuliporphyrins, N-confused porphyrins, and phthalocyanines. For each we analyze the substitution dependent upon: a) the type of nucleophile and b) the site of substitution (α, β, or meso). Along with this we evaluate this route as a synthetic strategy for the generation of unsymmetrical porphyrinoids. Distinct trends can be identified for each type of porphyrinoid discussed, regardless of nucleophile. The use of nucleophilic substitution on porphyrinoids is found to often be a cost-effective procedure with the ability to yield complex substituent patterns, which can be conducted in non-anhydrous solvents with easily accessible simple porphyrinoids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Harry C. Sample
- School of ChemistryTrinity Biomedical Sciences InstituteThe University of Dublin152‐160 Pearse StreetDublin 2Ireland
| | - Mathias O. Senge
- Institute for Advanced Study (TUM‐IAS)Technical University of MunichLichtenbergstrasse 2a85748GarchingGermany
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6
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Ballester M, Ravotto L, E Quirke JM, López de la Vega R, Shelnutt JA, Cheprakov AV, Vinogradov SA, Medforth CJ. Protonation of Planar and Nonplanar Porphyrins: A Calorimetric and Computational Study. J Phys Chem A 2020; 124:8994-9003. [PMID: 33073980 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.0c07610] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we report the first calorimetric study of the protonation of planar and nonplanar free-base porphyrins: H2OETPP (strongly saddled by its substituents), H2T(tBu)P (strongly ruffled by its substituents), and the nominally planar porphyrins (npPs) H2OEP, H2TPP, H2T(nPe)P, and H2T(iPr)P. The observed enthalpies of protonation in solution (ΔHprotsoln) for formation of the dications in 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane with 2% trifluoroacetic acid are -45 ± 1 kcal mol-1 for the npPs, -52.0 kcal mol-1 for H2T(tBu)P, and -70.9 kcal mol-1 for H2OETPP. The corresponding enthalpies of protonation (ΔHDFT) obtained from DFT calculations (-27 ± 5, -42, and -63 kcal mol-1, respectively) reproduce this trend. The much more negative enthalpy of protonation seen for H2OETPP is consistent with this molecule being pre-deformed into the saddle structure favored by porphyrin dications. Except for OETPP, the calculated enthalpies of the first protonations (ΔH1) are significantly more positive than the enthalpies of the second protonations (ΔH2). In addition, the structural strain energies for the first protonations (ΔEst(1)) are also significantly more positive than ΔEst(2). According to the calculations, the monocations thus have higher proton affinities than the corresponding free-base porphyrins due to a structural strain effect, which is consistent with the generally elusive nature of the porphyrin monocation. The recent observations of monocations for free-base porphyrins with a high degree of saddling can be rationalized in terms of ΔH1 and ΔH2 being similar; so, the monocation is no longer an unstable intermediate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Ballester
- Department of Chemistry and Physics, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33314-7796, United States
| | - Luca Ravotto
- Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States.,Department of Chemistry, School of Arts and Sciences, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
| | - J Martin E Quirke
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida International University, Miami, Florida 33199, United States
| | - R López de la Vega
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida International University, Miami, Florida 33199, United States
| | - John A Shelnutt
- Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185-1315, United States
| | | | - Sergei A Vinogradov
- Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States.,Department of Chemistry, School of Arts and Sciences, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
| | - Craig J Medforth
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, California 95616, United States
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7
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Kumar S, Webre WA, Stewart C, D'Souza F, Wang H. A Synthetic Approach to β-Functionalized Naphtho[2,3]porphyrins. Org Lett 2020; 22:7078-7082. [PMID: 32898422 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A concise synthetic method has been developed to access functionalized naphtho[2,3]porphyrins through combining two sequence reactions involving a Heck-electrocyclization-aromatization sequence and a Wittig-Knovenegal sequence. Using this method, mononaphtho[2,3]porphyrin (NP-1), opp-dinaphtho[2,3]porphyrin (NP-2), and push-pull naphtho[2,3]porphyrin (NP-3) have been prepared. These naphtho[2,3]porphyrins displayed interesting optical and electrochemical properties. Excellent efficiencies of singlet oxygen generation were obtained for these naphtho[2,3]porphyrins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siddhartha Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Texas, 1155 Union Circle, #305070, Denton, Texas 76203, United States
| | - Whitney A Webre
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Texas, 1155 Union Circle, #305070, Denton, Texas 76203, United States
| | - Courtney Stewart
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Texas, 1155 Union Circle, #305070, Denton, Texas 76203, United States
| | - Francis D'Souza
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Texas, 1155 Union Circle, #305070, Denton, Texas 76203, United States
| | - Hong Wang
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Texas, 1155 Union Circle, #305070, Denton, Texas 76203, United States
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8
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Akbarzadeh AR, Nekoeifard M, Rahmatollah R, Keshavarz MH. Two spectral QSPR models of porphyrin macromolecules for chelating heavy metals and different ligands released from industrial solvents: CH 2Cl 2, CHCl 3 and toluene. SAR AND QSAR IN ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2020; 31:347-371. [PMID: 32460542 DOI: 10.1080/1062936x.2020.1747534] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2020] [Accepted: 03/23/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Two simple and reliable correlations are introduced for the prediction of emission and absorption of porphyrins and their derivatives, i.e. metalloporphyrins and ligand coordinated metalloporphyrins. They can be used to sense the extracted precious metals. The proposed models require only simple structural parameters such as the number of carbon, metal and metal-free molecular fragments of desirable porphyrins or their derivatives. Since the proposed models depend on molecular structures of the desired compounds, they can be easily applied for complex molecular structures. Experimental data of 272 porphyrin derivatives were used to derive and test the novel models for the assessment of their emission (Em.) and absorption (Abs.) values in three solvents namely dichloromethane, toluene and chloroform. The values of the coefficients of determination (r 2) for the training set (183 compounds) in dichloromethane and three different test sets, corresponding to the three mentioned solvents, for the emission and absorption correlations were greater than 0.70. The calculated values of the root-mean-square error (RMSE) for the training sets of Em. and Abs. correlations were equal to 7.56 and 4.86 nm, respectively. Further statistical parameters also confirm the high reliability of the new models.
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Affiliation(s)
- A R Akbarzadeh
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology , Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran
| | - M Nekoeifard
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology , Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran
| | - R Rahmatollah
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology , Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran
| | - M H Keshavarz
- Department of Chemistry, Malek-ashtar University of Technology , Shahin-shahr, Islamic Republic of Iran
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9
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Rabiee N, Yaraki MT, Garakani SM, Garakani SM, Ahmadi S, Lajevardi A, Bagherzadeh M, Rabiee M, Tayebi L, Tahriri M, Hamblin MR. Recent advances in porphyrin-based nanocomposites for effective targeted imaging and therapy. Biomaterials 2020; 232:119707. [PMID: 31874428 PMCID: PMC7008091 DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2019.119707] [Citation(s) in RCA: 117] [Impact Index Per Article: 29.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2019] [Revised: 12/05/2019] [Accepted: 12/18/2019] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Porphyrins are organic compounds that continue to attract much theoretical interest, and have been called the "pigments of life". They have a wide role in photodynamic and sonodynamic therapy, along with uses in magnetic resonance, fluorescence and photoacoustic imaging. There is a vast range of porphyrins that have been isolated or designed, but few of them have real clinical applications. Due to the hydrophobic properties of porphyrins, and their tendency to aggregate by stacking of the planar molecules they are difficult to work with in aqueous media. Therefore encapsulating them in nanoparticles (NPs) or attachment to various delivery vehicles have been used to improve delivery characteristics. Porphyrins can be used in a composite designed material with properties that allow specific targeting, immune tolerance, extended tissue lifetime and improved hydrophilicity. Drug delivery, healing and repairing of damaged organs, and cancer theranostics are some of the medical uses of porphyrin-based nanocomposites covered in this review.
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Affiliation(s)
- Navid Rabiee
- Department of Chemistry, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Mohammad Tavakkoli Yaraki
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 4, Singapore, 117585, Singapore; Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research), 2 Fusionopolis Way, 138634, Singapore
| | | | | | - Sepideh Ahmadi
- Student Research Committee, Department of Biotechnology, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Cellular and Molecular Biology Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Aseman Lajevardi
- Department of Chemistry, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
| | | | - Mohammad Rabiee
- Biomaterial Group, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Lobat Tayebi
- Department of Developmental Sciences, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI, 53233, USA
| | - Mohammadreza Tahriri
- Department of Developmental Sciences, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI, 53233, USA.
| | - Michael R Hamblin
- Wellman Center for Photomedicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA; Department of Dermatology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA; Laser Research Centre, Faculty of Health Science, University of Johannesburg, Doornfontein, 2028, South Africa.
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10
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Han H, Zhang Y, Cong Y, Qin J, Zhai Z, Wang X, Gao R, Zhang G, Guo X, Song Y. Pyrolysis-driven synthesis of nanoscale carambola-like carbon decorated with atomically dispersed Fe sites toward efficient oxygen reduction reaction. Catal Sci Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cy01735c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We report the pyrolysis-driven structural evolution of nanocapsule-shaped FeIII porphyrin MOFs into nanocarambolas decorated with atomically dispersed Fe suitable for the ORR.
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11
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Kritchenkov IS, Elistratova AA, Sokolov VV, Chelushkin PS, Shirmanova MV, Lukina MM, Dudenkova VV, Shcheslavskiy VI, Kalinina S, Reeß K, Rück A, Tunik SP. A biocompatible phosphorescent Ir(iii) oxygen sensor functionalized with oligo(ethylene glycol) groups: synthesis, photophysics and application in PLIM experiments. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj01405b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
NIR emitting Ir(iii) complexes decorated with oligo(ethylene glycol) were used to assess the degree of hypoxia in biosamples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ilya S. Kritchenkov
- Saint-Petersburg State University
- Institute of Chemistry
- 198504 St. Petersburg
- Russia
| | | | - Viktor V. Sokolov
- Saint-Petersburg State University
- Institute of Chemistry
- 198504 St. Petersburg
- Russia
| | - Pavel S. Chelushkin
- Saint-Petersburg State University
- Institute of Chemistry
- 198504 St. Petersburg
- Russia
| | - Marina V. Shirmanova
- Privolzhskiy Research Medical University
- Institute of Experimental Oncology and Biomedical Technologies
- 603005 Nizhny Novgorod
- Russia
| | - Maria M. Lukina
- Privolzhskiy Research Medical University
- Institute of Experimental Oncology and Biomedical Technologies
- 603005 Nizhny Novgorod
- Russia
| | - Varvara V. Dudenkova
- Privolzhskiy Research Medical University
- Institute of Experimental Oncology and Biomedical Technologies
- 603005 Nizhny Novgorod
- Russia
| | | | - Sviatlana Kalinina
- University Ulm
- Core Facility Confocal and Multiphoton Microscopy
- 89081 Ulm
- Germany
| | - Kirsten Reeß
- University Ulm
- Core Facility Confocal and Multiphoton Microscopy
- 89081 Ulm
- Germany
| | - Angelika Rück
- University Ulm
- Core Facility Confocal and Multiphoton Microscopy
- 89081 Ulm
- Germany
| | - Sergey P. Tunik
- Saint-Petersburg State University
- Institute of Chemistry
- 198504 St. Petersburg
- Russia
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12
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Sapra R, Verma RP, Maurya GP, Dhawan S, Babu J, Haridas V. Designer Peptide and Protein Dendrimers: A Cross-Sectional Analysis. Chem Rev 2019; 119:11391-11441. [PMID: 31556597 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Dendrimers have attracted immense interest in science and technology due to their unique chemical structure that offers a myriad of opportunities for researchers. Dendritic design allows us to present peptides in a branched three-dimensional fashion that eventually leads to a globular shape, thus mimicking globular proteins. Peptide dendrimers, unlike other classes of dendrimers, have immense applications in biomedical research due to their biological origin. The diversity of potential building blocks and innumerable possibilities for design, along with the fact that the area is relatively underexplored, make peptide dendrimers sought-after candidates for various applications. This review summarizes the stepwise evolution of peptidic dendrimers along with their multifaceted applications in various fields. Further, the introduction of biomacromolecules such as proteins to a dendritic scaffold, resulting in complex macromolecules with discrete molecular weights, is an altogether new addition to the area of organic chemistry. The synthesis of highly complex and fully folded biomacromolecules on a dendritic scaffold requires expertise in synthetic organic chemistry and biology. Presently, there are only a handful of examples of protein dendrimers; we believe that these limited examples will fuel further research in this area.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rachit Sapra
- Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Technology Delhi , Hauz Khas , New Delhi 110016 , India
| | - Ram P Verma
- Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Technology Delhi , Hauz Khas , New Delhi 110016 , India
| | - Govind P Maurya
- Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Technology Delhi , Hauz Khas , New Delhi 110016 , India
| | - Sameer Dhawan
- Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Technology Delhi , Hauz Khas , New Delhi 110016 , India
| | - Jisha Babu
- Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Technology Delhi , Hauz Khas , New Delhi 110016 , India
| | - V Haridas
- Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Technology Delhi , Hauz Khas , New Delhi 110016 , India
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13
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Avudaiappan G, Anjaly Jacob K, Theresa LV, Shebitha A, Hiba K, Shenoi PK, Unnikrishnan V, Sreekumar K. A novel dendritic polymer based turn- off fluorescence sensor for the selective detection of cyanide ion in aqueous medium. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2019.01.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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14
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Grover N, Chaudhri N, Sankar M. β-Functionalized Dibenzoporphyrins with Mixed Substituents Pattern: Facile Synthesis, Structural, Spectral, and Electrochemical Redox Properties. Inorg Chem 2019; 58:2514-2522. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b03106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nitika Grover
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee 247667, India
| | - Nivedita Chaudhri
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee 247667, India
| | - Muniappan Sankar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee 247667, India
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15
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Kielmann M, Prior C, Senge MO. Porphyrins in troubled times: a spotlight on porphyrins and their metal complexes for explosives testing and CBRN defense. NEW J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c7nj04679k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A critical perspective on (metallo)porphyrins in security-related applications: the past, present and future of explosives detection, CBRN defense, and beyond.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marc Kielmann
- School of Chemistry
- SFI Tetrapyrrole Laboratory
- Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute
- Trinity College Dublin
- The University of Dublin
| | - Caroline Prior
- School of Chemistry
- SFI Tetrapyrrole Laboratory
- Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute
- Trinity College Dublin
- The University of Dublin
| | - Mathias O. Senge
- Medicinal Chemistry
- Trinity Translational Medicine Institute
- Trinity Centre for Health Sciences
- Trinity College Dublin
- The University of Dublin
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16
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Esipova TV, Rivera-Jacquez HJ, Weber B, Masunov AE, Vinogradov SA. Stabilizing g-States in Centrosymmetric Tetrapyrroles: Two-Photon-Absorbing Porphyrins with Bright Phosphorescence. J Phys Chem A 2017; 121:6243-6255. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.7b04333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Héctor J. Rivera-Jacquez
- NanoScience
Technology Center, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida United States
| | - Bruno Weber
- Institute
of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Zurich, Zurich CH-8057, Switzerland
| | - Artëm E. Masunov
- NanoScience
Technology Center, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida United States
- Photochemistry Center RAS, ul. Novatorov
7a, Moscow 119421, Russia
- South Ural State University, Lenin
pr. 76, Chelyabinsk 454080, Russia
- National Nuclear Research University MEPhI, Kashirskoye sh. 31, Moscow 115409, Russia
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17
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Dai XH, Yang WH, Yan WL, Hu JM, Dai YR, Pan JM, Yan YS. Porphyrin-cored dendrimers consisting of novel siloxane-poly (amido amine) dendron-like arms: Synthesis, characterization, and photophysical properties. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2017.01.064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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18
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Zhang Z, Liu H, Xu J, Zeng H. CuTCPP/BiPO4 composite with enhanced visible light absorption and charge separation. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2016.12.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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19
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Yin Y, Gao C, Xiao Q, Lin G, Lin Z, Cai Z, Yang H. Protein-Metal Organic Framework Hybrid Composites with Intrinsic Peroxidase-like Activity as a Colorimetric Biosensing Platform. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2016; 8:29052-29061. [PMID: 27700042 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.6b09893] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
Artificial enzyme mimetics have received considerable attention because natural enzymes have some significant drawbacks, including enzyme autolysis, low catalytic activity, poor recovery, and low stability to environmental changes. Herein, we demonstrated a facile approach for one-pot synthesis of hemeprotein-metal organic framework hybrid composites (H-MOFs) by using bovine hemoglobin (BHb) and zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 (ZIF-8) as a model reaction system. Surprisingly, the new hybrid composites exhibit 423% increase in peroxidase-like catalytic activity compared to free BHb. Taking advantages of the unique pore structure of H-MOFs with high catalytic property, a H-MOFs-based colorimetric biosensing platform was newly constructed and applied for the fast and sensitive detection of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and phenol. The corresponding detection limits as low as 1.0 μM for each analyte with wide linear ranges (0-800 μM for H2O2 and 0-200 μM for phenol) were obtained by naked-eye visualization. Significantly, a sensitive and selective method for visual assay of trace H2O2 in cells and phenol in sewage was achieved with this platform. The stability of H-MOFs was also examined, and excellent reproducibility and recyclability without losing in their activity were observed. In addition, the general applicability of H-MOFs was also investigated by using other hemeproteins (horseradish peroxidase, and myoglobin), and the corresponding catalytic activities were 291% and 273% enhancement, respectively. This present work not only expands the application of MOFs but also provides an alternative technique for biological and environmental sample assay.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuqing Yin
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection for Food Safety, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection Technology for Food Safety, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University , Fuzhou, Fujian, 350116, China
| | - Chenling Gao
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection for Food Safety, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection Technology for Food Safety, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University , Fuzhou, Fujian, 350116, China
| | - Qi Xiao
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection for Food Safety, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection Technology for Food Safety, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University , Fuzhou, Fujian, 350116, China
| | - Guo Lin
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection for Food Safety, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection Technology for Food Safety, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University , Fuzhou, Fujian, 350116, China
| | - Zian Lin
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection for Food Safety, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection Technology for Food Safety, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University , Fuzhou, Fujian, 350116, China
| | - Zongwei Cai
- Partner State Key Laboratory of Environmental and Biological Analysis, Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Baptist University , 224 Waterloo Road, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong, SAR, P. R. China
| | - Huanghao Yang
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection for Food Safety, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection Technology for Food Safety, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University , Fuzhou, Fujian, 350116, China
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20
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Chung CYS, Li SPY, Lo KKW, Yam VWW. Synthesis and Electrochemical, Photophysical, and Self-Assembly Studies on Water-Soluble pH-Responsive Alkynylplatinum(II) Terpyridine Complexes. Inorg Chem 2016; 55:4650-63. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b00513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Clive Yik-Sham Chung
- Institute of Molecular
Functional Materials [Areas of Excellence Scheme, University Grants
Committee (Hong Kong)] and Department of Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, P. R. China
| | - Steve Po-Yam Li
- Department of Biology and Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon,
Hong Kong, P. R. China
| | - Kenneth Kam-Wing Lo
- Department of Biology and Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon,
Hong Kong, P. R. China
| | - Vivian Wing-Wah Yam
- Institute of Molecular
Functional Materials [Areas of Excellence Scheme, University Grants
Committee (Hong Kong)] and Department of Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, P. R. China
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21
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Hu H, Sheng Y, Ye M, Qian Y, Tang J, Shen Y. A porphyrin-based magnetic and fluorescent dual-modal nanoprobe for tumor imaging. POLYMER 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2016.02.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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22
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Luo P, Karsenti PL, Brisard G, Marsan B, Harvey PD. Electron-Transfer Kinetics within Supramolecular Assemblies of Donor Tetrapyrrolytic Dyes and an Acceptor Palladium Cluster. Inorg Chem 2016; 55:1894-904. [PMID: 26812277 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b02788] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
9,18,27,36-Tetrakis[meso-(4-carboxyphenyl)]tetrabenzoporphyrinatozinc(II) (TCPBP, as a sodium salt) was prepared in order to compare its photoinduced electron-transfer behavior toward unsaturated cluster Pd3(dppm)3(CO)(2+) ([Pd3(2+)]; dppm = Ph2PCH2PPh2 as a PF6(-) salt) with that of 5,10,15,20-tetrakis[meso-(4-carboxyphenyl)]porphyrinatozinc(II) (TCPP) in nonluminescent assemblies of the type dye···[Pd3(2+)]x (x = 0-4; dye = TCPP and TCPBP) using femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy. Binding constants extracted from UV-vis titration methods are the same as those extracted from fluorescence quenching measurements (static model), and both indicate that the TCPBP···[Pd3(2+)]x assemblies (K14 = 36000 M(-1)) are slightly more stable than those for TCPP···[Pd3(2+)]x (K14 = 27000 M(-1)). Density functional theory computations (B3LYP) corroborate this finding because the average ionic Pd···O distance is shorter in the TCPBP···[Pd3(2+)] assembly compared to that for TCPP···[Pd3(2+)]. Despite the difference in the binding constants and excited-state driving forces for the photoinduced electron transfer in dye*···[Pd3(2+)] → dye(•+)···[Pd3(•+)], the time scale for this process is ultrafast in both cases (<85 fs). The time scales for the back electron transfers (dye(•+)···[Pd3(•+)] → dye···[Pd3(2+)]) occurring in the various observed species (dye···[Pd3(2+)]x; x = 0-4) are the same for both series of assemblies. It is concluded that the structural modification on going from porphyrin to tetrabenzoporphyrin does not greatly affect the kinetic behavior in these processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Luo
- Département de chimie, Université de Sherbrooke , Sherbrooke, Quebec J1K 2R1, Canada
| | - Paul-Ludovic Karsenti
- Département de chimie, Université de Sherbrooke , Sherbrooke, Quebec J1K 2R1, Canada
| | - Gessie Brisard
- Département de chimie, Université de Sherbrooke , Sherbrooke, Quebec J1K 2R1, Canada
| | - Benoit Marsan
- Département de chimie, Université du Québec à Montréal , Montréal, Quebec H2X 2J6, Canada
| | - Pierre D Harvey
- Département de chimie, Université de Sherbrooke , Sherbrooke, Quebec J1K 2R1, Canada
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23
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Filatov MA, Baluschev S, Landfester K. Protection of densely populated excited triplet state ensembles against deactivation by molecular oxygen. Chem Soc Rev 2016; 45:4668-89. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cs00092d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Different approaches towards protection of triplet excited states against deactivation by molecular oxygen are summarized and reviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mikhail A. Filatov
- Trinity Biomedical Science Institute
- Trinity College Dublin
- Dublin 2
- Ireland
| | - Stanislav Baluschev
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research
- D-55128 Mainz
- Germany
- Optics and Spectroscopy Department
- Faculty of Physics
| | - Katharina Landfester
- Optics and Spectroscopy Department
- Faculty of Physics
- Sofia University “St. Kliment Ochridski”
- 1164 Sofia
- Bulgaria
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24
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Staudinger C, Borisov SM. Long-wavelength analyte-sensitive luminescent probes and optical (bio)sensors. Methods Appl Fluoresc 2015; 3:042005. [PMID: 27134748 PMCID: PMC4849553 DOI: 10.1088/2050-6120/3/4/042005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Long-wavelength luminescent probes and sensors become increasingly popular. They offer the advantage of lower levels of autofluorescence in most biological probes. Due to high penetration depth and low scattering of red and NIR light such probes potentially enable in vivo measurements in tissues and some of them have already reached a high level of reliability required for such applications. This review focuses on the recent progress in development and application of long-wavelength analyte-sensitive probes which can operate both reversibly and irreversibly. Photophysical properties, sensing mechanisms, advantages and limitations of individual probes are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christoph Staudinger
- Institute of Analytical Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Graz University of Technology, Stremayrgasse 9, 8010, Graz, Austria
| | - Sergey M Borisov
- Institute of Analytical Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Graz University of Technology, Stremayrgasse 9, 8010, Graz, Austria
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25
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Cui Y, Zeng L, Fang Y, Zhu J, Devillers CH, Lucas D, Desbois N, Gros CP, Kadish KM. Tuning the Electrochemistry of Free-Base Porphyrins in Acidic Nonaqueous Media: Influence of Solvent, Supporting Electrolyte, and Ring Substituents. ChemElectroChem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.201500496] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yan Cui
- Department of Chemistry; University of Houston; Houston TX 77204-5003 USA), Fax
| | - Lihan Zeng
- Department of Chemistry; University of Houston; Houston TX 77204-5003 USA), Fax
| | - Yuanyuan Fang
- Department of Chemistry; University of Houston; Houston TX 77204-5003 USA), Fax
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Jiangsu University; Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013 China
| | - Jialiang Zhu
- Department of Chemistry; University of Houston; Houston TX 77204-5003 USA), Fax
| | - Charles H. Devillers
- Université de Bourgogne, Franche-Comté; ICMUB UMR6302, CNRS, 9; Avenue Alain Savary, BP 47870 21078 Dijon Cedex France
| | - Dominique Lucas
- Université de Bourgogne, Franche-Comté; ICMUB UMR6302, CNRS, 9; Avenue Alain Savary, BP 47870 21078 Dijon Cedex France
| | - Nicolas Desbois
- Université de Bourgogne, Franche-Comté; ICMUB UMR6302, CNRS, 9; Avenue Alain Savary, BP 47870 21078 Dijon Cedex France
| | - Claude P. Gros
- Université de Bourgogne, Franche-Comté; ICMUB UMR6302, CNRS, 9; Avenue Alain Savary, BP 47870 21078 Dijon Cedex France
| | - Karl M. Kadish
- Department of Chemistry; University of Houston; Houston TX 77204-5003 USA), Fax
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26
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Martínez-Klimov ME, Organista-Mateos U, Borja-Miranda A, Rivera M, Amelines-Sarria O, Martínez-García M. Electrical Properties of Multi-Pyrene/Porphyrin-Dendrimers. Molecules 2015; 20:17533-43. [PMID: 26402663 PMCID: PMC6332225 DOI: 10.3390/molecules200917533] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2015] [Revised: 09/08/2015] [Accepted: 09/15/2015] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Dendrimers bearing pyrene donor groups have been obtained and act as efficient light-harvesting antennae capable of transferring light energy through space from their periphery to their core. The light-harvesting ability increases with each generation due to an increase in the number of peripheral pyrenes. In order to evaluate the photovoltaic properties of the compounds, thermal evaporated thin films were produced and the voltage response in the presence of visible light was obtained. The energy transfer efficiency was found to be almost quantitative for the first and second generations. The dendrimers have the potential to become integral components of molecular photonic devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mark Euguenii Martínez-Klimov
- Instituto de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Mexico, Ciudad Universitaria, Circuito Exterior, Coyoacán, C.P. Mexico D.F. 04510, Mexico.
| | - Ulises Organista-Mateos
- Instituto de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Mexico, Ciudad Universitaria, Circuito Exterior, Coyoacán, C.P. Mexico D.F. 04510, Mexico.
| | - Andrés Borja-Miranda
- Instituto de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Mexico, Ciudad Universitaria, Circuito Exterior, Coyoacán, C.P. Mexico D.F. 04510, Mexico.
| | - Margarita Rivera
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, Circuito Exterior, Coyoacán, C.P. Mexico D.F. 04510, Mexico.
| | - Oscar Amelines-Sarria
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, Circuito Exterior, Coyoacán, C.P. Mexico D.F. 04510, Mexico.
| | - Marcos Martínez-García
- Instituto de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Mexico, Ciudad Universitaria, Circuito Exterior, Coyoacán, C.P. Mexico D.F. 04510, Mexico.
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27
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Ngaojampa C, Namuangruk S, Surakhot Y, Promarak V, Jungsuttiwong S, Kungwan N. Influence of phenyl-attached substituents on the vibrational and electronic spectra of meso-tetraphenylporphyrin: A DFT study. COMPUT THEOR CHEM 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.comptc.2015.03.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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28
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High Fluorescent Porphyrin-PAMAM-Fluorene Dendrimers. Molecules 2015; 20:8548-59. [PMID: 25985356 PMCID: PMC6272304 DOI: 10.3390/molecules20058548] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2015] [Revised: 04/22/2015] [Accepted: 05/05/2015] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Two new classes of dendrimers bearing 8 and 32 fluorene donor groups have been synthesized. The first and second generations of these porphyrin-PAMAM-fluorene dendrimers were characterized by 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, FTIR, UV-vis spectroscopy, elemental analyses and MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry. The UV-vis spectra showed that the individual properties of donor and acceptor moieties were preserved, indicating that the new dendrimers could be used as photosynthetic antennae. Furthermore, for fluorescent spectroscopy, these dendrimers showed good energy transfer.
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29
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Presselt M, Dehaen W, Maes W, Klamt A, Martínez T, Beenken WJD, Kruk M. Quantum chemical insights into the dependence of porphyrin basicity on the meso-aryl substituents: thermodynamics, buckling, reaction sites and molecular flexibility. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2015; 17:14096-106. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cp01808k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
The chemical and sensing properties of porphyrins are frequently tunedviathe introduction of peripheral substituents. Their interaction with the porphyrin core is investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martin Presselt
- Institute of Physical Chemistry
- Friedrich Schiller University Jena
- 07743 Jena
- Germany
- Department of Chemistry and PULSE Institute
| | - Wim Dehaen
- Molecular Design and Synthesis
- Department of Chemistry
- KU Leuven
- 3001 Leuven
- Belgium
| | - Wouter Maes
- Design & Synthesis of Organic Semiconductors (DSOS)
- Institute for Materials Research (IMO-IMOMEC)
- Hasselt University
- 3590 Diepenbeek
- Belgium
| | - Andreas Klamt
- COSMOlogic GmbH&COKG
- 51379 Leverkusen
- Germany
- University of Regensburg
- 93040 Regensburg
| | - Todd Martínez
- Department of Chemistry and PULSE Institute
- Stanford University
- California 94305
- USA
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
| | | | - Mikalai Kruk
- Belarusian State Technological University
- Physics Department
- Minsk 220050
- Belarus
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30
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Filatov MA, Heinrich E, Busko D, Ilieva IZ, Landfester K, Baluschev S. Reversible oxygen addition on a triplet sensitizer molecule: protection from excited state depopulation. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2015; 17:6501-10. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cp05025h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The molecular “chaff-flares” strategy for the protection of the triplet excited state from quenching by oxygen.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mikhail A. Filatov
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research
- D-55128 Mainz
- Germany
- Institute of Polymers
- Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
| | | | - Dmitry Busko
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research
- D-55128 Mainz
- Germany
| | - Iliyana Z. Ilieva
- Optics and Spectroscopy Department
- Faculty of Physics
- Sofia University “St. Kliment Ochridski”
- 1164 Sofia
- Bulgaria
| | | | - Stanislav Baluschev
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research
- D-55128 Mainz
- Germany
- Optics and Spectroscopy Department
- Faculty of Physics
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31
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Giuntini F, Chauhan VM, Aylott JW, Rosser GA, Athanasiadis A, Beeby A, MacRobert AJ, Brown RA, Boyle RW. Conjugatable water-soluble Pt(II) and Pd(II) porphyrin complexes: novel nano- and molecular probes for optical oxygen tension measurement in tissue engineering. Photochem Photobiol Sci 2014; 13:1039-51. [PMID: 24818569 DOI: 10.1039/c4pp00026a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Measurement of oxygen tension in compressed collagen sheets was performed using matrix-embedded optical oxygen sensors based on platinum(II) and palladium(II) porphyrins supported on polyacrylamide nanoparticles. Bespoke, fully water-soluble, mono-functionalised Pt(II) and Pd(II) porphyrin complexes designed for conjugation under mild conditions were obtained using microwave-assisted metallation. The new sensors display a linear response (1/τ vs. O2) to varying oxygen tension over a biologically relevant range (7.0 × 10(-4) to 2.7 × 10(-1) mM) in aqueous solutions; a behaviour that is maintained following conjugation to polyacrylamide nanoparticles, and following embedding of the nanosensors in compressed collagen sheets, paving the way to innovative approaches for real-time resolution of oxygen gradients throughout 3D matrices useful for tissue regeneration.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Giuntini
- Department of Chemistry, University of Hull, Hull, UK.
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32
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Santos CI, Oliveira E, Menezes JC, Barata JF, Faustino MF, Ferreira VF, Cavaleiro JA, Neves MP, Lodeiro C. New coumarin–corrole and –porphyrin conjugate multifunctional probes for anionic or cationic interactions: synthesis, spectroscopy, and solid supported studies. Tetrahedron 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2013.07.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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33
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Presselt M, Wojdyr M, Beenken WJ, Kruk M, Martínez TJ. Steric and electronic contributions to the core reactivity of monoprotonated 5-phenylporphyrin: A DFT study. Chem Phys Lett 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2014.04.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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34
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35
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Ptaszek M. Rational design of fluorophores for in vivo applications. PROGRESS IN MOLECULAR BIOLOGY AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE 2014; 113:59-108. [PMID: 23244789 DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-386932-6.00003-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Several classes of small organic molecules exhibit properties that make them suitable for fluorescence in vivo imaging. The most promising candidates are cyanines, squaraines, boron dipyrromethenes, porphyrin derivatives, hydroporphyrins, and phthalocyanines. The recent designing and synthetic efforts have been dedicated to improving their optical properties (shift the absorption and emission maxima toward longer wavelengths and increase the brightness) as well as increasing their stability and water solubility. The most notable advances include development of encapsulated cyanine dyes with increased stability and water solubility, squaraine rotaxanes with increased stability, long-wavelength-absorbing boron dipyrromethenes, long-wavelength-absorbing porphyrin and hydroporphyrin derivatives, and water-soluble phthalocyanines. Recent advances in luminescence and bioluminescence have made self-illuminating fluorophores available for in vivo applications. Development of new types of hydroporphyrin energy-transfer dyads gives the promise for further advances in in vivo multicolor imaging.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marcin Ptaszek
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
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36
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Albertazzi L, Storti B, Brondi M, Sulis Sato S, Ratto GM, Signore G, Beltram F. Synthesis, cellular delivery and in vivo application of dendrimer-based pH sensors. J Vis Exp 2013. [PMID: 24056638 DOI: 10.3791/50545] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023] Open
Abstract
The development of fluorescent indicators represented a revolution for life sciences. Genetically encoded and synthetic fluorophores with sensing abilities allowed the visualization of biologically relevant species with high spatial and temporal resolution. Synthetic dyes are of particular interest thanks to their high tunability and the wide range of measureable analytes. However, these molecules suffer several limitations related to small molecule behavior (poor solubility, difficulties in targeting, often no ratiometric imaging allowed). In this work we introduce the development of dendrimer-based sensors and present a procedure for pH measurement in vitro, in living cells and in vivo. We choose dendrimers as ideal platform for our sensors for their many desirable properties (monodispersity, tunable properties, multivalency) that made them a widely used scaffold for several biomedical devices. The conjugation of fluorescent pH indicators to the dendrimer scaffold led to an enhancement of their sensing performances. In particular dendrimers exhibit reduced cell leakage, improved intracellular targeting and allow ratiometric measurements. These novel sensors were successfully employed to measure pH in living HeLa cells and in vivo in mouse brain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lorenzo Albertazzi
- Institute for Complex Molecular Systems & Laboratory of Macromolecular and Organic Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology & NEST, Scuola Normale Superiore and Istituto Nanoscienze-CNR
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37
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Lu G, Zhang X, Cai X, Fang Y, Zhu M, Zhu W, Ou Z, Kadish KM. Synthesis, structural characterization and protonation/deprotonation of hydroxyl-substituted free-base tetraphenylporphyrins in nonaqueous media. J PORPHYR PHTHALOCYA 2013. [DOI: 10.1142/s1088424613500557] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
A series of hydroxyl-substituted free-base tetraphenylporphyrins was synthesized and characterized by UV-vis spectroscopy, 1 H NMR and mass spectrometry. The porphyrins are represented as (HOPh) n(t BuPh )4-n PH 2, where Ph presents a phenyl group, HO and t Bu are substituents on the para-positions of the phenyl rings of the macrocycle, n = 0–4 and P represents the dianion of tetraphenylporphyrin. The UV-visible properties of each porphyrin were examined in dichloromethane (DCM), N,N′-dimethylformamide (DMF) and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) before and after addition of trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) or sodium hydroxide (NaOH) to solution. Equilibrium constants for protonation ( log βn) and deprotonation [Formula: see text] of each compound were determined using standard equations. The protonations occur in a single step involving a simultaneous two proton addition at the porphyrin central nitrogens. The phenolic protons on (HOPh) n(t BuPh )4-n PH 2 are easier to deprotonate than the core nitrogen protons of the porphyrins and this reaction occurs in a single step involving the simultaneous loss of 1–4 protons on the hydroxyl groups followed by a loss of two protons from the central nitrogens. The effect of HO substituents on UV-visible spectra and the magnitude of the protonation/deprotonation constants ( log βn and [Formula: see text]) are discussed. Two of the porphyrins, (t BuPh )4 PH 2 and trans- (HOPh) 2(t BuPh )2 PH 2, are also characterized by a single-crystal X-ray analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guifen Lu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, P. R. China
| | - Xiufeng Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, P. R. China
| | - Xu Cai
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, P. R. China
| | - Yuanyuan Fang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204-5003, USA
| | - Min Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, P. R. China
| | - Weihua Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, P. R. China
| | - Zhongping Ou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, P. R. China
| | - Karl M. Kadish
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204-5003, USA
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38
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Galanin NE, Shaposhnikov GP, Koifman OI. Methods for synthesis of meso-substituted tetrabenzoporphyrins. RUSSIAN CHEMICAL REVIEWS 2013. [DOI: 10.1070/rc2013v082n05abeh004317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Abstract
BiVO4composited with TiO2(BVO-T) nanoparticles was sensitized by tetrakis(4-carboxy phenyl)porphyrin (TCPP) dye (BVO-T/P) to efficiently utilize visible light in the photodegradation reaction. To investigate the photoactivity of this catalyst, its photocatalytic efficiency was compared to the pure TiO2, pure BiVO4, and BiVO4composited with TiO2in the destruction of methyl orange in the visible light. Furthermore, the kinetic of the MO degradation as well as the stability of BVO-T/P photocatalyst was investigated.
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40
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Harvey PD, Brégier F, Aly SM, Szmytkowski J, Paige MF, Steer RP. Dendron to Central Core S1-S1and S2-Sn(n>1) Energy Transfers in Artificial Special Pairs Containing Dendrimers with Limited Numbers of Conformations. Chemistry 2013; 19:4352-68. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201203033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2012] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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41
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Shao P, Bai M. Photostable, hydrophilic and functional near infrared quaterrylenediimide-cored dendrimers for biomedical imaging. Chem Commun (Camb) 2013; 48:9498-500. [PMID: 22896838 DOI: 10.1039/c2cc34094a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We describe a new class of near infrared (NIR) fluorescent dendrimeric quaterrylenediimide dyes with high photostability and hydrophilicity, functionality, as well as low cytotoxicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pin Shao
- Molecular Imaging Laboratory, Department of Radiology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA
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42
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Carvalho CMB, Brocksom TJ, de Oliveira KT. Tetrabenzoporphyrins: synthetic developments and applications. Chem Soc Rev 2013; 42:3302-17. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cs35500d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 107] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
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43
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Chung CYS, Li SPY, Louie MW, Lo KKW, Yam VWW. Induced self-assembly and disassembly of water-soluble alkynylplatinum(ii) terpyridyl complexes with “switchable” near-infrared (NIR) emission modulated by metal–metal interactions over physiological pH: demonstration of pH-responsive NIR luminescent probes in cell-imaging studies. Chem Sci 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3sc50196e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
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44
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Esipova TV, Ye X, Collins JE, Sakadžić S, Mandeville ET, Murray CB, Vinogradov SA. Dendritic upconverting nanoparticles enable in vivo multiphoton microscopy with low-power continuous wave sources. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2012; 109:20826-31. [PMID: 23213211 PMCID: PMC3529031 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1213291110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 84] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
We report a group of optical imaging probes, comprising upconverting lanthanide nanoparticles (UCNPs) and polyanionic dendrimers. Dendrimers with rigid cores and multiple carboxylate groups at the periphery are able to tightly bind to surfaces of UCNPs pretreated with NOBF(4), yielding stable, water-soluble, biocompatible nanomaterials. Unlike conventional linear polymers, dendrimers adhere to UCNPs by donating only a fraction of their peripheral groups to the UCNP-surface interactions. The remaining termini make up an interface between the nanoparticle and the aqueous phase, enhancing solubility and offering multiple possibilities for subsequent modification. Using optical probes as dendrimer cores makes it possible to couple the UCNPs signal to analyte-sensitive detection via UCNP-to-chromophore excitation energy transfer (EET). As an example, we demonstrate that UCNPs modified with porphyrin-dendrimers can operate as upconverting ratiometric pH nanosensors. Dendritic UCNPs possess excellent photostability, solubility, and biocompatibility, which make them directly suitable for in vivo imaging. Polyglutamic dendritic UCNPs injected in the blood of a mouse allowed mapping of the cortical vasculature down to 400 μm under the tissue surface, thus demonstrating feasibility of in vivo high-resolution two-photon microscopy with continuous wave (CW) excitation sources. Dendrimerization as a method of solubilization of UCNPs opens up numerous possibilities for use of these unique agents in biological imaging and sensing.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Sava Sakadžić
- Optics Division, Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, and
| | - Emiri T. Mandeville
- Neuroprotection Research Laboratory and Departments of Radiology and Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA 02129
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45
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Filatov MA, Baluschev S, Ilieva IZ, Enkelmann V, Miteva T, Landfester K, Aleshchenkov SE, Cheprakov AV. Tetraaryltetraanthra[2,3]porphyrins: synthesis, structure, and optical properties. J Org Chem 2012. [PMID: 23205621 DOI: 10.1021/jo302135q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
A synthetic route to symmetrical tetraaryltetraanthra[2,3]porphyrins (Ar(4)TAPs) was developed. Ar(4)TAPs bearing various substituents in meso-phenyls and anthracene residues were prepared from the corresponding pyrrolic precursors. The synthesized porphyrins possess high solubility and exhibit remarkably strong absorption bands in the near-infrared region (790-950 nm). The scope of the method, selection of the peripheral substituents, choice of the metal, and their influence on the optical properties are discussed together with the first X-ray crystallographic data for anthraporphyrin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mikhail A Filatov
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, D-55128 Mainz, Germany.
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46
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Fukuzumi S, Honda T, Kojima T. Structures and photoinduced electron transfer of protonated complexes of porphyrins and metallophthalocyanines. Coord Chem Rev 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2012.01.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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47
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Zhang JX, Zhou JW, Chan CF, Lau TCK, Kwong DWJ, Tam HL, Mak NK, Wong KL, Wong WK. Comparative studies of the cellular uptake, subcellular localization, and cytotoxic and phototoxic antitumor properties of ruthenium(II)-porphyrin conjugates with different linkers. Bioconjug Chem 2012; 23:1623-38. [PMID: 22770381 DOI: 10.1021/bc300201h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
Six water-soluble free-base porphyrin-Ru(II) conjugates, 1-3, and Zn(II) porphyrin-Ru(II) conjugates, 4-6, with different linkers between the hydrophobic porphyrin moiety and the hydrophilic Ru(II)-polypyridyl complex, have been synthesized. The linear and two-photon-induced photophysical properties of these conjugates were measured and evaluated for their potential application as dual in vitro imaging and photodynamic therapeutic (PDT) agents. Conjugates 1-3, with their high luminescence and singlet oxygen quantum yields, were selected for further study of their cellular uptake, subcellular localization, and cytotoxic and photocytotoxic (under linear and two-photon excitation) properties using HeLa cells. Conjugate 2, with its hydrophobic phenylethynyl linker, was shown to be highly promising for further development as a bifunctional probe for two-photon (NIR) induced PDT and in vitro imaging. Cellular uptake and subcellular localization properties were shown to be crucial to its PDT efficacy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing-Xiang Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong SAR
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48
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Jiang L, Zaenglein RA, Engle JT, Mittal C, Hartley CS, Ziegler CJ, Wang H. Water-soluble ionic benzoporphyrins. Chem Commun (Camb) 2012; 48:6927-9. [PMID: 22673796 DOI: 10.1039/c2cc31057k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Novel ionic water-soluble tetrabenzoporphyrins have been successfully synthesized via a cascade reaction based on the Heck reaction. The UV-Vis spectra of these porphyrins displayed red-shifted and broadened Soret bands, and significantly enhanced Q bands. These porphyrins are highly water soluble.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin Jiang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Miami University, Oxford, OH 45056, USA
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49
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Abstract
Contemporary methods for the modification of porphyrins are presented. In association with the Third International Conference on Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines (ICPP-3) a survey of current method developments and reactivity studies is made. The review focuses on synthetic transformations of porphyrins currently in use for various applications and on functional group transformations. A brief survey of important developments covers selectively the literature from late 2001 to early 2004.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mathias O. Senge
- Institut für Chemie, Universität Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24-25, D-14476 Golm, Germany
| | - Julia Richter
- Institut für Chemie, Universität Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24-25, D-14476 Golm, Germany
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50
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