1
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Zhang X, Huang K, Fu Y, Zhang N, Kong X, Cheng Y, Zheng M, Cheng Y, Zhu T, Fu B, Feng S, Chen H. Demethylation C-C coupling reaction facilitated by the repulsive Coulomb force between two cations. Nat Commun 2024; 15:5881. [PMID: 38997250 PMCID: PMC11245495 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-49946-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2023] [Accepted: 06/26/2024] [Indexed: 07/14/2024] Open
Abstract
Carbon chain elongation (CCE) is normally carried out using either chemical catalysts or bioenzymes. Herein we demonstrate a catalyst-free approach to promote demethylation C-C coupling reactions for advanced CCE constructed with functional groups under ambient conditions. Accelerated by the electric field, two organic cations containing a methyl group (e.g., ketones, acids, and aldehydes) approach each other with such proximity that the energy of the repulsive Coulomb interaction between these two cations exceeds the bond energy of the methyl group. This results in the elimination of a methyl cation and the coupling of the residual carbonyl carbon groups. As confirmed by high-resolution mass spectrometry and isotope-labeling experiments, the C-C coupling reactions (yields up to 76.5%) were commonly observed in the gas phase or liquid phase, for which the mechanism was further studied using molecular dynamics simulations and stationary-point calculations, revealing deep insights and perspectives of chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoping Zhang
- Jiangxi Key Laboratory for Mass Spectrometry and Instrumentation, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, 330013, P. R. China
| | - Keke Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China
| | - Yanlin Fu
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Center for Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Dalian Institution of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, P. R. China
| | - Ni Zhang
- School of Pharmacy, Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, 330004, P. R. China
| | - Xianglei Kong
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, P. R. China
| | - Yuanyuan Cheng
- Jiangxi Key Laboratory for Mass Spectrometry and Instrumentation, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, 330013, P. R. China
| | - Mingyu Zheng
- Jiangxi Key Laboratory for Mass Spectrometry and Instrumentation, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, 330013, P. R. China
| | - Yihao Cheng
- Jiangxi Key Laboratory for Mass Spectrometry and Instrumentation, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, 330013, P. R. China
| | - Tenggao Zhu
- School of Pharmacy, Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, 330004, P. R. China
| | - Bina Fu
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Center for Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Dalian Institution of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, P. R. China.
- Hefei National Laboratory, Hefei, 230088, China.
| | - Shouhua Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China.
| | - Huanwen Chen
- Jiangxi Key Laboratory for Mass Spectrometry and Instrumentation, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, 330013, P. R. China.
- School of Pharmacy, Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, 330004, P. R. China.
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2
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Mei P, Ma Z, Chen Y, Wu Y, Hao W, Fan QH, Zhang WX. Chiral bisphosphine Ph-BPE ligand: a rising star in asymmetric synthesis. Chem Soc Rev 2024; 53:6735-6778. [PMID: 38826108 DOI: 10.1039/d3cs00028a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2024]
Abstract
Chiral 1,2-bis(2,5-diphenylphospholano)ethane (Ph-BPE) is a class of optimal organic bisphosphine ligands with C2-symmetry. Ph-BPE with its excellent catalytic performance in asymmetric synthesis has attracted much attention of chemists with increasing popularity and is growing into one of the most commonly used organophosphorus ligands, especially in asymmetric catalysis. Over two hundred examples have been reported since 2012. This review presents how Ph-BPE is utilized in asymmetric synthesis and how powerful it is as a chiral ligand or even a catalyst in a wide range of reactions including applications in the total synthesis of bioactive molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peifeng Mei
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), State Key Laboratory of Rare-Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications & Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
| | - Zibin Ma
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), State Key Laboratory of Rare-Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications & Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
| | - Yu Chen
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), State Key Laboratory of Rare-Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications & Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
| | - Yue Wu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), State Key Laboratory of Rare-Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications & Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
| | - Wei Hao
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Qing-Hua Fan
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Wen-Xiong Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), State Key Laboratory of Rare-Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications & Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
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3
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Zhang GT, Li G, Wan L, Pu X, Chang J, Tang P, Chen FE. Asymmetric Total Synthesis of Anti-HBV Drug Entecavir: Catalytic Strategies for the Stereospecific Construction of Densely Substituted Cyclopentene Cores. Org Lett 2024. [PMID: 38809781 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c01669] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2024]
Abstract
We have successfully accomplished a catalytic asymmetric total synthesis of entecavir, a first-line antihepatitis B virus medication. The pivotal aspect of our strategy lies in the utilization of a Pd-catalyzed enyne borylative cyclization reaction, enabling the construction of a highly substituted cyclopentene scaffold with exceptional stereoselectivity. Additionally, we efficiently accessed the crucial 1,3-diol enyne system early in our synthetic route through a diarylprolinol organocatalyzed enantioselective cross-aldol reaction and Re-catalyzed allylic alcohol relocation. By strategically integrating these three catalytic protocols, we established a practical pathway for acquiring valuable densely heteroatom-substituted cyclopentene cores.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guo-Tai Zhang
- Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Gen Li
- Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Linxi Wan
- Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Xinxin Pu
- Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Junhai Chang
- Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Pei Tang
- Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Fen-Er Chen
- Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330022, China
- Engineering Center of Catalysis and Synthesis for Chiral Molecules, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
- Shanghai Engineering Center of Industrial Asymmetric Catalysis for Chiral Drugs, Shanghai 200433, China
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4
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Garg A, Rendina D, Bendale H, Akiyama T, Ojima I. Recent advances in catalytic asymmetric synthesis. Front Chem 2024; 12:1398397. [PMID: 38783896 PMCID: PMC11112575 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2024.1398397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2024] [Accepted: 04/22/2024] [Indexed: 05/25/2024] Open
Abstract
Asymmetric catalysis stands at the forefront of modern chemistry, serving as a cornerstone for the efficient creation of enantiopure chiral molecules characterized by their high selectivity. In this review, we delve into the realm of asymmetric catalytic reactions, which spans various methodologies, each contributing to the broader landscape of the enantioselective synthesis of chiral molecules. Transition metals play a central role as catalysts for a wide range of transformations with chiral ligands such as phosphines, N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs), etc., facilitating the formation of chiral C-C and C-X bonds, enabling precise control over stereochemistry. Enantioselective photocatalytic reactions leverage the power of light as a driving force for the synthesis of chiral molecules. Asymmetric electrocatalysis has emerged as a sustainable approach, being both atom-efficient and environmentally friendly, while offering a versatile toolkit for enantioselective reductions and oxidations. Biocatalysis relies on nature's most efficient catalysts, i.e., enzymes, to provide exquisite selectivity, as well as a high tolerance for diverse functional groups under mild conditions. Thus, enzymatic optical resolution, kinetic resolution and dynamic kinetic resolution have revolutionized the production of enantiopure compounds. Enantioselective organocatalysis uses metal-free organocatalysts, consisting of modular chiral phosphorus, sulfur and nitrogen components, facilitating remarkably efficient and diverse enantioselective transformations. Additionally, unlocking traditionally unreactive C-H bonds through selective functionalization has expanded the arsenal of catalytic asymmetric synthesis, enabling the efficient and atom-economical construction of enantiopure chiral molecules. Incorporating flow chemistry into asymmetric catalysis has been transformative, as continuous flow systems provide precise control over reaction conditions, enhancing the efficiency and facilitating optimization. Researchers are increasingly adopting hybrid approaches that combine multiple strategies synergistically to tackle complex synthetic challenges. This convergence holds great promise, propelling the field of asymmetric catalysis forward and facilitating the efficient construction of complex molecules in enantiopure form. As these methodologies evolve and complement one another, they push the boundaries of what can be accomplished in catalytic asymmetric synthesis, leading to the discovery of novel, highly selective transformations which may lead to groundbreaking applications across various industries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ashna Garg
- Stony Brook University, Department of Chemistry, Stony Brook, NY, United States
| | - Dominick Rendina
- Stony Brook University, Department of Chemistry, Stony Brook, NY, United States
| | - Hersh Bendale
- Stony Brook University, Department of Chemistry, Stony Brook, NY, United States
| | | | - Iwao Ojima
- Stony Brook University, Department of Chemistry, Stony Brook, NY, United States
- Stony Brook University, Institute of Chemical Biology and Drug Discovery, Stony Brook, NY, United States
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5
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Gupta A, Rahaman A, Bhadra S. Bioinspired Functionalization of Carbonyl Compounds Enabled by Metal Chelated Bifunctional Ligands. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202302812. [PMID: 37807759 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202302812] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2023] [Revised: 09/29/2023] [Accepted: 10/04/2023] [Indexed: 10/10/2023]
Abstract
In Nature, enzymatic reactions proceed through exceptionally ordered transition states giving rise to extraordinary levels of stereoselection. In those reactions, the active site of the enzyme plays crucial roles - through one position, it holds the substrate in the proximity to the reaction epicentre that facilitates both the reactivity and stereoselectivity of the chemical process. Inspired by this natural phenomenon, synthetic chemists have designed bifunctional ligands that not only coordinate to a metal centre but also preassociate with an organic substrate, for example aldehyde and ketone, and exerts stereodirecting influence to accelerate the attack of the incoming reacting partner from a particular enantiotopic face. The chief goal of the current review is to give an overview of the recently developed approaches enabled by privileged bio-inspired bifunctional ligands that not only bind to the metal catalyst but also activates carbonyl substrates via organocatalysis, thereby easing in the new bond forming step. As carbonyl α-functionalizations are dominated by enamine and enolate chemistry, the current review primarily focusses on enamine- and enolate-metal catalysis by bifunctional ligands. Thus, developments based on traditional cooperative catalysis occurring through two directly coupled but independent catalytic cycles of an organocatalyst and a metal catalyst are not covered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aniket Gupta
- Inorganic Materials and Catalysis Division, CSIR-Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute, GB Marg, 364002, Bhavnagar, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), 201002, Ghaziabad, India
- Current address: School of Chemistry, The University of Birmingham, B15 2TT, Birmingham, UK
| | - Ajijur Rahaman
- Inorganic Materials and Catalysis Division, CSIR-Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute, GB Marg, 364002, Bhavnagar, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), 201002, Ghaziabad, India
| | - Sukalyan Bhadra
- Inorganic Materials and Catalysis Division, CSIR-Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute, GB Marg, 364002, Bhavnagar, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), 201002, Ghaziabad, India
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6
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Lv XX, Liu N, Chen F, Zhang H, Du ZH, Wang P, Yuan M, Da CS. Highly asymmetric aldol reaction of isatins and ketones catalyzed by chiral bifunctional primary-amine organocatalyst on water. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:8695-8701. [PMID: 37861676 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob01227a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we have reported an environmentally friendly asymmetric aldol reaction between isatins and ketones catalyzed by double-hydrogen-bonded primary amine organocatalysts on water under mild conditions. Enantioenriched 3-hydroxy-2-oxindoles were obtained in high yields (up to 99%) and excellent stereoselectivities (up to 99 : 1 dr and 99% ee) under optimal conditions. Furthermore, the model reaction involving isatin and cyclohexanone was successfully scaled to 10 mmol with no reduction in yield or stereoselectivity. In addition, the catalyst was recovered via simple filtration and was subsequently reused on water, which highlights its good application potential.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Xiong Lv
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering/State Key Laboratory Incubation Base for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, North 4th Road, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832003, China.
| | - Ning Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering/State Key Laboratory Incubation Base for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, North 4th Road, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832003, China.
| | - Fei Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering/State Key Laboratory Incubation Base for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, North 4th Road, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832003, China.
| | - Hao Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering/State Key Laboratory Incubation Base for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, North 4th Road, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832003, China.
| | - Zhi-Hong Du
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering/State Key Laboratory Incubation Base for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, North 4th Road, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832003, China.
| | - Pei Wang
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China
| | - Meng Yuan
- Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Chao Shan Da
- Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
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7
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KITANOSONO T, KAWASE T, YAMASHITA Y, KOBAYASHI S. Highly enantioselective hydroxymethylation of unmodified α-substituted aryl ketones in water. PROCEEDINGS OF THE JAPAN ACADEMY. SERIES B, PHYSICAL AND BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES 2023; 99:328-333. [PMID: 37673660 PMCID: PMC10749394 DOI: 10.2183/pjab.99.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2023] [Accepted: 08/14/2023] [Indexed: 09/08/2023]
Abstract
Catalytic asymmetric direct-type aldol reactions of ketones with aldehydes are a perennial puzzle for organic chemists. Notwithstanding the emergence of a myriad of chiral catalysts to address the inherent reversibility of the aldol products, a general method to access acyclic α-chiral ketones from prochiral aryl ketones has remained an unmet synthetic challenge. The approach outlined herein is fundamentally different to that used in conventional catalysis, which typically commences with an α-proton abstraction by a Brønsted base. The use of a chiral 2,2'-bipyridine scandium complex enabled the hydroxymethylation of propiophenone to be run under base-free conditions, which avails effectual suppression of hydrolytic deactivation of the Lewis acid catalyst. Intriguingly, the use of water as a reaction medium had an overriding effect on the progress of the reaction. The sagacious selection of sodium dodecyl sulfate and lithium dodecyl sulfate as surfactants allowed a variety of propiophenone derivatives to react in a highly enantioselective manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Taku KITANOSONO
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Tomoya KAWASE
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yasuhiro YAMASHITA
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Shū KOBAYASHI
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
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8
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Huang CY, Liao HW, Hu TM. Chemical reactivity of the tryptophan/acetone/DMSO triad system and its potential applications in nanomaterial synthesis. RSC Adv 2023; 13:29802-29808. [PMID: 37829717 PMCID: PMC10566338 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra06596k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2023] [Accepted: 10/06/2023] [Indexed: 10/14/2023] Open
Abstract
Previously, we reported a novel browning reaction of amino acids and proteins in an organic solvent mixture composed of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and acetone. The reaction proceeds under surprisingly mild conditions, requiring no heating or additional reactants or catalysts. This present study aimed to investigate the chemical reactivity of the triad reaction system of l-tryptophan/aectone/DMSO. We demonstrated that, in DMSO, l-tryptophan initially catalyzed the self-aldol condensation of acetone, resulting in the formation of mesityl oxide (MO). Furthermore, we showed that the three-component system evolved into a diverse chemical space, producing various indole derivatives with aldehyde or ketone functional groups that exhibited self-assembling and nanoparticle-forming capabilities. We highlight the potential applications in nanomaterial synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chun-Yi Huang
- Department of Pharmacy, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University 112304 Taipei Taiwan
| | - Hsiao-Wei Liao
- Department of Pharmacy, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University 112304 Taipei Taiwan
| | - Teh-Min Hu
- Department of Pharmacy, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University 112304 Taipei Taiwan
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9
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Wang S, Teng H, Wang L, Li P, Yuan X, Sang X, Wu J, Yang L, Xu G. A Simple Screening and Optimization Bioprocess for Long-Chain Peptide Catalysts Applied to Asymmetric Aldol Reaction. Molecules 2023; 28:6985. [PMID: 37836827 PMCID: PMC10574572 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28196985] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2023] [Revised: 10/03/2023] [Accepted: 10/05/2023] [Indexed: 10/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Peptides have demonstrated their efficacy as catalysts in asymmetric aldol reactions. But the constraints inherent in chemical synthesis have imposed limitations on the viability of long-chain peptide catalysts. A noticeable dearth of tools has impeded the swift and effective screening of peptide catalysts using biological methods. To address this, we introduce a straightforward bioprocess for the screening of peptide catalysts for asymmetric aldol reactions. We synthesized several peptides through this method and obtained a 15-amino acid peptide. This peptide exhibited asymmetric aldol catalytic activity, achieving 77% ee in DMSO solvent and 63% ee with over an 80.8% yield in DMSO mixed with a pH 9.0 buffer solution. The successful application of our innovative approach not only represents an advancement but also paves the way for currently unexplored research avenues.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Gang Xu
- College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
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10
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Dutta L, Mondal A, Maurya JP, Mukhopadhyay D, Ramasastry SSV. Conceptual advances in nucleophilic organophosphine-promoted transformations. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:11045-11056. [PMID: 37656437 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc03648k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/02/2023]
Abstract
Catalysis by trivalent nucleophilic organophosphines has emerged as an essential tool in organic synthesis. Several new organic transformations promoted by phosphines substantiate and complement the existing synthetic chemistry tools. Mere design of the substrate and reagent combinations has introduced new modes of reactivity patterns, which are otherwise difficult to achieve. These design considerations have led to the rapid build-up of complex molecular entities and laid a solid foundation to synthesise bioactive natural products and pharmaceuticals. This article presents an overview of some of the conceptual advances, including our contributions to nucleophilic organophosphine chemistry. The scope, limitations, mechanistic insights, and applications of these metal-free transformations are discussed elaborately.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lona Dutta
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Sector 81, Manauli PO, S. A. S. Nagar, Punjab 140306, India.
| | - Atanu Mondal
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Sector 81, Manauli PO, S. A. S. Nagar, Punjab 140306, India.
| | - Jay Prakash Maurya
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Sector 81, Manauli PO, S. A. S. Nagar, Punjab 140306, India.
| | - Dipto Mukhopadhyay
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Sector 81, Manauli PO, S. A. S. Nagar, Punjab 140306, India.
| | - S S V Ramasastry
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Sector 81, Manauli PO, S. A. S. Nagar, Punjab 140306, India.
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11
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Bera A, Azad SA, Patra P, Sepay N, Jana R, Das T, Saha A, Samanta S. Synthesis of Multifused Pyrrolo[1,2- a]quinoline Systems by Tandem Aza-Michael-Aldol Reactions and Their Application to Molecular Sensing Studies. J Org Chem 2023; 88:5622-5638. [PMID: 36996425 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c00109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/01/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we have presented a weak acid-promoted tandem aza-Michael-aldol strategy for the synthesis of diversely fused pyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoline (tricyclic to pentacyclic scaffolds) by the construction of both pyrrole and quinoline ring in one pot. The described protocol fabricated two C-N bonds and one C-C bond in the pyrrole-quinoline rings which have been sequentially formed under transition-metal-free conditions by the extrusion of eco-friendly water molecules. A ketorolac drug analogue has been synthesized following the current protocol, and one of the synthesized tricyclic pyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoline fluorophores has been used to detect highly toxic picric acid via the fluorescence quenching effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anirban Bera
- Department of Chemistry, Bidhannagar College, Kolkata 700064, India
- Department of Chemistry, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700032, India
| | | | - Prasanta Patra
- Jhargram Raj College, Jhargram, West Bengal 721507, India
| | - Nayim Sepay
- Department of Chemistry, Lady Brabourne College, Kolkata 700 017, India
| | - Rathin Jana
- Department of Chemistry, Shahid Matangini Hazra Govt. General Degree College for Women, Kulberia, West Bengal 721649, India
| | - Tapas Das
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Jamshedpur 831014, India
| | - Amit Saha
- Department of Chemistry, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700032, India
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12
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Rahman MA, Cellnik T, Ahuja BB, Li L, Healy AR. A catalytic enantioselective stereodivergent aldol reaction. SCIENCE ADVANCES 2023; 9:eadg8776. [PMID: 36921040 PMCID: PMC10017038 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.adg8776] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2023] [Accepted: 02/13/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
The aldol reaction is among the most powerful and strategically important carbon-carbon bond-forming transformations in organic chemistry. The importance of the aldol reaction in constructing chiral building blocks for complex small-molecule synthesis has spurred continuous efforts toward the development of direct catalytic variants. The realization of a general catalytic aldol reaction with control over both the relative and absolute configurations of the newly formed stereogenic centers has been a longstanding goal in the field. Here, we report a decarboxylative aldol reaction that provides access to all four possible stereoisomers of the aldol product in one step from identical reactants. The mild reaction can be carried out on a large scale in an open flask, and generates CO2 as the only by-product. The method tolerates a broad substrate scope and generates chiral β-hydroxy thioester products with substantial downstream utility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Md. Ataur Rahman
- Chemistry Program, New York University Abu Dhabi (NYUAD), Saadiyat Island, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates (UAE)
| | - Torsten Cellnik
- Chemistry Program, New York University Abu Dhabi (NYUAD), Saadiyat Island, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates (UAE)
| | - Brij Bhushan Ahuja
- Chemistry Program, New York University Abu Dhabi (NYUAD), Saadiyat Island, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates (UAE)
| | - Liang Li
- Chemistry Program, New York University Abu Dhabi (NYUAD), Saadiyat Island, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates (UAE)
- Department of Sciences and Engineering, Sorbonne University Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates (UAE)
| | - Alan R. Healy
- Chemistry Program, New York University Abu Dhabi (NYUAD), Saadiyat Island, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates (UAE)
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13
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Saludares C, Ortiz E, Santana CG, Spinello BJ, Krische MJ. Asymmetric Ruthenium-Catalyzed Carbonyl Allylations by Gaseous Allene via Hydrogen Auto-Transfer: 1° vs 2° Alcohol Dehydrogenation for Streamlined Polyketide Construction. ACS Catal 2023; 13:1662-1668. [PMID: 37869365 PMCID: PMC10586519 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c05425] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
Iodide-bound ruthenium-JOSIPHOS complexes catalyze the redox-neutral C-C coupling of primary alcohols 2a-2r with the gaseous allene (propadiene) 1a to form enantiomerically enriched homoallylic alcohols 3a-3r with complete atom-efficiency. Using formic acid as reductant, aldehydes dehydro-2a and dehydro-2c participate in reductive C-C coupling with allene to deliver adducts 3a and 3c with comparable levels of asymmetric induction. Deuterium labeling studies corroborate a mechanism in which alcohol dehydrogenation triggers allene hydroruthenation to form transient allylruthenium-aldehyde pairs that participate in carbonyl addition. Notably, due to a kinetic preference for primary alcohol dehydrogenation, chemoselective C-C coupling of 1°,2°-1,3-diols occurs in the absence of protecting groups. As illustrated by the synthesis of C7-C15 of spirastrellolide B and F (7 vs 17 steps), C3-C10 of cryptocarya diacetate (3 vs 7 or 9 steps), and a fragment common to C8'-C14' of mycolactone F (1 vs 4 steps) and C22-C28 marinomycin A (1 vs 9 steps), this capability streamlines type I polyketide construction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Connor Saludares
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry, 105 E 24th St. Austin, TX 78712, USA
| | - Eliezer Ortiz
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry, 105 E 24th St. Austin, TX 78712, USA
| | - Cate G Santana
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry, 105 E 24th St. Austin, TX 78712, USA
| | - Brian J Spinello
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry, 105 E 24th St. Austin, TX 78712, USA
| | - Michael J Krische
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry, 105 E 24th St. Austin, TX 78712, USA
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14
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Mellado-Hidalgo M, Romero-Cavagnaro EA, Nageswaran S, Puddu S, Kennington SCD, Costa AM, Romea P, Urpí F, Aullón G, Font-Bardia M. Protected syn-Aldol Compounds from Direct, Catalytic, and Enantioselective Reactions of N-Acyl-1,3-oxazinane-2-thiones with Aromatic Acetals. Org Lett 2023; 25:659-664. [PMID: 36700336 PMCID: PMC9903318 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c04254] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
A direct and asymmetric syn-aldol reaction of N-acyl-1,3-oxazinane-2-thiones with dialkyl acetals from aromatic acetals in the presence of 2-5 mol % [DTBM-SEGPHOS]NiCl2, TMSOTf, and lutidine has been developed. It has been established that the oxazinanethione heterocycle, used for the first time as a scaffold in asymmetric carbon-carbon bond-forming reactions, can be smoothly removed to give access to a variety of enantiomerically pure compounds with high synthetic value.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miguel Mellado-Hidalgo
- †Department
of Inorganic and Organic Chemistry, Section of Organic
Chemistry and ‡Institut de Biomedicina de la Universitat de Barcelona (IBUB), Universitat de Barcelona, Carrer Martí i Franqués 1-11, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Elias A. Romero-Cavagnaro
- †Department
of Inorganic and Organic Chemistry, Section of Organic
Chemistry and ‡Institut de Biomedicina de la Universitat de Barcelona (IBUB), Universitat de Barcelona, Carrer Martí i Franqués 1-11, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Sajanthanaa Nageswaran
- †Department
of Inorganic and Organic Chemistry, Section of Organic
Chemistry and ‡Institut de Biomedicina de la Universitat de Barcelona (IBUB), Universitat de Barcelona, Carrer Martí i Franqués 1-11, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Sabrina Puddu
- †Department
of Inorganic and Organic Chemistry, Section of Organic
Chemistry and ‡Institut de Biomedicina de la Universitat de Barcelona (IBUB), Universitat de Barcelona, Carrer Martí i Franqués 1-11, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Stuart C. D. Kennington
- †Department
of Inorganic and Organic Chemistry, Section of Organic
Chemistry and ‡Institut de Biomedicina de la Universitat de Barcelona (IBUB), Universitat de Barcelona, Carrer Martí i Franqués 1-11, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Anna M. Costa
- †Department
of Inorganic and Organic Chemistry, Section of Organic
Chemistry and ‡Institut de Biomedicina de la Universitat de Barcelona (IBUB), Universitat de Barcelona, Carrer Martí i Franqués 1-11, 08028 Barcelona, Spain,
| | - Pedro Romea
- †Department
of Inorganic and Organic Chemistry, Section of Organic
Chemistry and ‡Institut de Biomedicina de la Universitat de Barcelona (IBUB), Universitat de Barcelona, Carrer Martí i Franqués 1-11, 08028 Barcelona, Spain,
| | - Fèlix Urpí
- †Department
of Inorganic and Organic Chemistry, Section of Organic
Chemistry and ‡Institut de Biomedicina de la Universitat de Barcelona (IBUB), Universitat de Barcelona, Carrer Martí i Franqués 1-11, 08028 Barcelona, Spain,
| | - Gabriel Aullón
- Department
of Inorganic and Organic Chemistry, Section of Inorganic Chemistry
and Institut de Química Teòrica i Computacional de la
Universitat de Barcelona, Universitat de
Barcelona, Carrer Martí i Franqués 1-11, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Mercè Font-Bardia
- X-Ray
Diffraction Unity, CCiTUB, Universitat de
Barcelona, Carrer Solé i Sabarís 1-3, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
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15
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Samanta S, Cui J, Noda H, Watanabe T, Shibasaki M. Asymmetric Syn-Selective Vinylogous Addition of Butenolides to Chromones via Al-Li-BINOL Catalysis. J Org Chem 2023; 88:1177-1184. [PMID: 36622901 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02731] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
A gram-scale syn-selective asymmetric vinylogous addition of butenolides to chromones, catalyzed by an Al-Li-BINOL (ALB) complex, was developed in this study. For various combinations of substrates, the observed diastereoselectivity approached 20:1 with 84-98% ee. This protocol is complementary to previously reported ones and improves the selectivity for several chromones. This methodology can be applied to a quinolone substrate, affording another type of heterocyclic scaffolds substituted with five-membered lactones. Computational studies support the role of ALB as a bifunctional catalyst in this reaction and provide insights into the origin of the observed stereoselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Jin Cui
- Institute of Microbial Chemistry, Tokyo 141-0021, BIKAKEN, Japan
| | - Hidetoshi Noda
- Institute of Microbial Chemistry, Tokyo 141-0021, BIKAKEN, Japan
| | - Takumi Watanabe
- Institute of Microbial Chemistry, Tokyo 141-0021, BIKAKEN, Japan
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16
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Nath S, Puthukkudi A, Mohapatra J, Bommakanti S, Chandrasekhar N, Biswal BP. Carbon-Carbon Linked Organic Frameworks: An Explicit Summary and Analysis. Macromol Rapid Commun 2023; 44:e2200950. [PMID: 36625406 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202200950] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2022] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Organic frameworks with carbon-carbon (CC) linkage are an important class of materials owing to their outstanding chemical stability and extended π-electron delocalization resulting in unique optoelectronic properties. In the first part of this review article, the design principles for the bottom-up synthesis of 2D and 3D sp/sp2 CC linked organic frameworks are summarized. Representative reaction methodologies, such as Knoevenagel condensation, Aldol condensation, Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons reaction, Wittig reaction, and coupling reactions (Ullmann, Suzuki, Heck, Yamamoto, etc.) are included. This is discussed in the context of their reaction mechanism, reaction dynamics, and whether and why resulting in an amorphous or crystalline product. This is followed by a discussion of different state-of-the art bottom-up synthesis methodologies, like solvothermal, interfacial, and solid-state synthesis. In the second part, the structure-property relationships in CC linked organic frameworks with representative examples of organocatalysis, photo(electro)catalysis, energy storage and conversion, magnetism, and molecular storage and separation are analyzed. The importance of linkage type, building blocks, topology, and crystallinity of the framework material in connection with the structure-property relationship is highlighted. Finally, brief concluding remarks are presented based on the key development of bottom-up synthetic methods and provide perspectives for future development in this field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Satyapriya Nath
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER) Bhubaneswar, Jatni, Khurda, Odisha, 752050, India.,Homi Bhabha National Institute, Training School Complex, Anushakti Nagar, Mumbai, 400094, India
| | - Adithyan Puthukkudi
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER) Bhubaneswar, Jatni, Khurda, Odisha, 752050, India.,Homi Bhabha National Institute, Training School Complex, Anushakti Nagar, Mumbai, 400094, India
| | - Jeebanjyoti Mohapatra
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER) Bhubaneswar, Jatni, Khurda, Odisha, 752050, India.,Homi Bhabha National Institute, Training School Complex, Anushakti Nagar, Mumbai, 400094, India
| | - Suresh Bommakanti
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER) Bhubaneswar, Jatni, Khurda, Odisha, 752050, India
| | - Naisa Chandrasekhar
- Centre for Advancing Electronics Dresden (cfaed), Department of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Dresden University of Technology, Momenstrasse 4, 01069, Dresden, Germany
| | - Bishnu P Biswal
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER) Bhubaneswar, Jatni, Khurda, Odisha, 752050, India.,Homi Bhabha National Institute, Training School Complex, Anushakti Nagar, Mumbai, 400094, India
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17
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Begum Z, Seki C, Okuyama Y, Kwon E, Uwai K, Tokiwa M, Tokiwa S, Takeshita M, Nakano H. New boro amino amide organocatalysts for asymmetric cross aldol reaction of ketones with carbonyl compounds. RSC Adv 2023; 13:888-894. [PMID: 36686933 PMCID: PMC9811241 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra06272k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2022] [Accepted: 12/20/2022] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Distinct types of new boron fused primary amino amide organocatalysts were designed and synthesized from commercially available amino acids. Their catalytic activities were investigated in asymmetric crossed aldol reaction of ketones with aromatic aldehydes to afford the corresponding chiral anti-aldol adducts with good chemical yields, moderate diastereoselectivity and good to excellent enantioselectivities (up to 94% yields, up to 90 : 10 dr, up to 94% ee).
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Affiliation(s)
- Zubeda Begum
- Division of Sustainable and Environmental Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Muroran Institute of Technology27-1 Mizumoto-choMuroran 050-8585Japan
| | - Chigusa Seki
- Division of Sustainable and Environmental Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Muroran Institute of Technology27-1 Mizumoto-choMuroran 050-8585Japan
| | - Yuko Okuyama
- Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University4-4-1 Komatsushima, Aoba-KuSendai 981-8558Japan
| | - Eunsang Kwon
- Research and Analytical Center for Giant Molecules, Graduate School of Sciences, Tohoku University6-3 Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-KuSendai 980-8578Japan
| | - Koji Uwai
- Division of Sustainable and Environmental Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Muroran Institute of Technology27-1 Mizumoto-choMuroran 050-8585Japan
| | - Michio Tokiwa
- Tokiwakai Group62 Numajiri Tsuduri-Chou UchigoIwaki 973-8053Japan
| | - Suguru Tokiwa
- Tokiwakai Group62 Numajiri Tsuduri-Chou UchigoIwaki 973-8053Japan
| | | | - Hiroto Nakano
- Division of Sustainable and Environmental Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Muroran Institute of Technology27-1 Mizumoto-choMuroran 050-8585Japan
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18
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Caesium carbonate functionalized magnetic nanoparticles: an efficient heterogeneous and reusable inorganic catalyst for aldol reaction in water. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2022.110388] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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19
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Ożga K, Berlicki Ł. Miniprotein-Based Artificial Retroaldolase. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c04311] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/04/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Katarzyna Ożga
- Department of Bioorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland
| | - Łukasz Berlicki
- Department of Bioorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland
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20
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On-demand and fast recyclable bio-epoxy. J IND ENG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2022.10.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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21
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Boni YT, Cammarota RC, Liao K, Sigman MS, Davies HML. Leveraging Regio- and Stereoselective C(sp 3)-H Functionalization of Silyl Ethers to Train a Logistic Regression Classification Model for Predicting Site-Selectivity Bias. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:15549-15561. [PMID: 35977100 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c04383] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The C-H functionalization of silyl ethers via carbene-induced C-H insertion represents an efficient synthetic disconnection strategy. In this work, site- and stereoselective C(sp3)-H functionalization at α, γ, δ, and even more distal positions to the siloxy group has been achieved using donor/acceptor carbene intermediates. By exploiting the predilections of Rh2(R-TCPTAD)4 and Rh2(S-2-Cl-5-BrTPCP)4 catalysts to target either more electronically activated or more spatially accessible C-H sites, respectively, divergent desired products can be formed with good diastereocontrol and enantiocontrol. Notably, the reaction can also be extended to enable desymmetrization of meso silyl ethers. Leveraging the broad substrate scope examined in this study, we have trained a machine learning classification model using logistic regression to predict the major C-H functionalization site based on intrinsic substrate reactivity and catalyst propensity for overriding it. This model enables prediction of the major product when applying these C-H functionalization methods to a new substrate of interest. Applying this model broadly, we have demonstrated its utility for guiding late-stage functionalization in complex settings and developed an intuitive visualization tool to assist synthetic chemists in such endeavors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yannick T Boni
- Department of Chemistry, Emory University, 1515 Dickey Drive, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States
| | - Ryan C Cammarota
- Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, 315 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, United States
| | - Kuangbiao Liao
- Department of Chemistry, Emory University, 1515 Dickey Drive, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States
| | - Matthew S Sigman
- Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, 315 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, United States
| | - Huw M L Davies
- Department of Chemistry, Emory University, 1515 Dickey Drive, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States
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22
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Zhu M, Wang P, Zhang Q, Tang W, Zi W. Diastereodivergent Aldol-Type Coupling of Alkoxyallenes with Pentafluorophenyl Esters Enabled by Synergistic Palladium/Chiral Lewis Base Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202207621. [PMID: 35713176 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202207621] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
As a fundamental and synthetically useful C-C bond formation reaction, the aldol reaction is one of the most versatile transformations in organic synthesis. However, despite extensive research on asymmetric versions of the reaction, a unified method for stereoselective access to the complementary syn and anti diastereomeric products remains to be developed. In this study, we developed a synergistic palladium/chiral Lewis base system that overcomes the inherent diastereoselectivity bias of aldol reactions and, as a result, allowed us to achieve the first diastereodivergent coupling reactions of alkoxyallenes with pentafluorophenol esters. Computational studies suggest a mechanism involving an intermolecular protonative hydropalladation pathway rather than a palladium-hydride migratory insertion pathway. The origin of the stereochemistry for this synergistic catalysis system is rationalized by DFT calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Minghui Zhu
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Peixin Wang
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Qinglong Zhang
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Wenjun Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Bio-Organic and Natural Products Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Ling Ling Rd, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Weiwei Zi
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China.,Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations, Tianjin, 300071, China
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23
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Ushakov PY, Ioffe SL, Sukhorukov AY. Regio- and diastereoselective access to densely functionalized ketones via the Boekelheide rearrangement of isoxazoline N-oxides. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:5624-5637. [PMID: 35796681 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob00787h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
In this work, the classical "isoxazoline route" toward aldols involving the [3 + 2]-cycloaddition of nitrile oxide to alkenes and hydrogenolysis of the oxime group was revisited. To avoid regioselectivity issues, [4 + 1]-annulation of nitroalkenes with sulfonium ylides was used to construct the isoxazoline ring bearing an N-oxide moiety. Subsequent deoxygenative C-H functionalization using the Boekelheide rearrangement and hydrogenolysis of the isoxazoline ring afforded α'-acyloxy-substituted aldols, which are difficult to access both by the classical aldol reaction and the "isoxazoline route". The products are formed in good to high overall yields and as single diastereomers in most cases. The synthetic use of these aldols was showcased by their smooth transformation into diastereomerically pure triols and a 2,3-diaryl-4-hydroxy-substituted tetrahydrofuran derivative, which is structurally related to cinncassin B.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pavel Yu Ushakov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, 119991, Leninsky prospect, 47, Moscow, Russian Federation.
| | - Sema L Ioffe
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, 119991, Leninsky prospect, 47, Moscow, Russian Federation.
| | - Alexey Yu Sukhorukov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, 119991, Leninsky prospect, 47, Moscow, Russian Federation.
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24
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Teloxa SF, Mellado‐Hidalgo M, Kennington SCD, Romea P, Urpí F, Aullón G, Font‐Bardia M. Direct and Asymmetric Aldol Reactions of
N
‐Azidoacetyl‐1,3‐thiazolidine‐2‐thione Catalyzed by Chiral Nickel(II) Complexes. A New Approach to the Synthesis of β‐Hydroxy‐α‐Amino Acids. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202200671. [PMID: 35504848 PMCID: PMC9401014 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202200671] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2022] [Indexed: 12/02/2022]
Abstract
A direct and asymmetric triisopropylsilyltrifluoromethanesulfonate (TIPSOTf) mediated aldol reaction of N‐azidoacetyl‐1,3‐thiazolidine‐2‐thione with aromatic aldehydes catalyzed by a chiral nickel(II)‐Tol‐BINAP complex has been developed (BINAP=2,2’‐bis(diphenylphosphino)‐1,1’‐binaphthyl). The catalytic protocol gives the corresponding anti α‐azido‐β‐silyloxy adducts with outstanding stereocontrol and in high yields. Theoretical calculations account for the stereochemical outcome of the reaction and lay the foundations for a mechanistic model. In turn, the easy removal of the thiazolidinethione yields a wide array of enantiomerically pure derivatives in a straightforward and efficient manner. Such a noteworthy character of the heterocyclic scaffold together with the appropriate manipulation of the azido group open a new route to the synthesis of di‐ and tripeptide blocks containing a β‐aryl‐β‐hydroxy‐α‐amino acid.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saul F. Teloxa
- Department of Inorganic and Organic Chemistry Section of Organic Chemistry and Institut de Biomedicina de la Universitat de Barcelona Universitat de Barcelona Carrer Martí i Franqués 1–11 08028 Barcelona (Catalonia Spain
| | - Miguel Mellado‐Hidalgo
- Department of Inorganic and Organic Chemistry Section of Organic Chemistry and Institut de Biomedicina de la Universitat de Barcelona Universitat de Barcelona Carrer Martí i Franqués 1–11 08028 Barcelona (Catalonia Spain
| | - Stuart C. D. Kennington
- Department of Inorganic and Organic Chemistry Section of Organic Chemistry and Institut de Biomedicina de la Universitat de Barcelona Universitat de Barcelona Carrer Martí i Franqués 1–11 08028 Barcelona (Catalonia Spain
| | - Pedro Romea
- Department of Inorganic and Organic Chemistry Section of Organic Chemistry and Institut de Biomedicina de la Universitat de Barcelona Universitat de Barcelona Carrer Martí i Franqués 1–11 08028 Barcelona (Catalonia Spain
| | - Fèlix Urpí
- Department of Inorganic and Organic Chemistry Section of Organic Chemistry and Institut de Biomedicina de la Universitat de Barcelona Universitat de Barcelona Carrer Martí i Franqués 1–11 08028 Barcelona (Catalonia Spain
| | - Gabriel Aullón
- Department of Inorganic and Organic Chemistry Section of Inorganic Chemistry and Institut de Química Teòrica i Computacional de la Universitat de Barcelona Universitat de Barcelona Carrer Martí i Franqués 1–11 08028 Barcelona (Catalonia Spain
| | - Mercè Font‐Bardia
- X-Ray Diffraction Unit. CCiTUB Universitat de Barcelona Carrer Solé i Sabarís 1–3 08028 Barcelona (Catalonia Spain
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25
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Zhu M, Wang P, Zhang Q, Tang W, Zi W. Diastereodivergent Aldol‐Type Coupling of Alkoxyallenes with Pentafluorophenyl Esters Enabled by Synergistic Palladium/Chiral Lewis Base Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202207621] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Minghui Zhu
- Nankai University College of Chemistry State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry CHINA
| | - Peixin Wang
- Nankai University College of Chemistry State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry CHINA
| | - Qinglong Zhang
- Nankai University College of Chemistry State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry 94 Weijin Road 300071 Tianjin CHINA
| | - Wenjun Tang
- Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry State Key Laboratory of Bio-Organic and Natural Products Chemistry CHINA
| | - Weiwei Zi
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry Chemistry Department of Nankai University 94 Weijin Rd. 300071 Tianjin CHINA
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26
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Moser D, Sparr C. Synthesis of Atropisomeric Two-Axis Systems by the Catalyst-Controlled syn- and anti-Selective Arene-Forming Aldol Condensation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202202548. [PMID: 35343034 PMCID: PMC9322266 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202202548] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2022] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Simultaneous control over the configuration of multiple stereocenters is accomplished by numerous catalytic methods, providing a reliable basis for the synthesis of stereochemically complex targets in isomerically defined form. In contrast, addressing the configurations of multiple stereogenic axes with diastereodivergent catalyst control is thus far only possible by stepwise approaches. Herein we now describe that all four stereoisomers of atropisomeric two-axis systems are directly tractable by assembling a central aromatic unit of teraryls through an arene-forming aldol condensation. By using cinchona alkaloid-based ion-pairing catalysts, the four feasible reaction pathways are differentiated from identical substrates under defined basic conditions without preactivation, thus enabling complete stereodivergence with enantioselectivities of up to 99 : 1 e.r.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Moser
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of BaselSt. Johanns-Ring 194056BaselSwitzerland
- NCCR Molecular Systems EngineeringBPR 1095Mattenstrasse 24a4058BaselSwitzerland
| | - Christof Sparr
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of BaselSt. Johanns-Ring 194056BaselSwitzerland
- NCCR Molecular Systems EngineeringBPR 1095Mattenstrasse 24a4058BaselSwitzerland
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27
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Sors-Vendrell A, Ortiz A, Meneses D, Alfonso I, Solà J, Jimeno C. A Degenerate Metal-Templated Catalytic System with Redundant Functional Groups for the Asymmetric Aldol Reaction. J Org Chem 2022; 87:7509-7513. [PMID: 35583468 PMCID: PMC9171831 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00414] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/02/2022]
Abstract
![]()
A degenerate zinc-templated
catalytic system containing two bipyridine
ligands with redundant functional groups for either enamine or hydrogen
bond formation was applied to the asymmetric aldol reaction. This
concept led to both a higher probability of reaction and rate acceleration.
Thus, the catalyst loading could be decreased to a remarkable 2 mol
% in what we think is a general approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alba Sors-Vendrell
- Department of Biological Chemistry, Institute of Advanced Chemistry of Catalonia (IQAC-CSIC), Jordi Girona 18-26, Barcelona, Barcelona E08034, Spain
| | - Albert Ortiz
- Department of Biological Chemistry, Institute of Advanced Chemistry of Catalonia (IQAC-CSIC), Jordi Girona 18-26, Barcelona, Barcelona E08034, Spain
| | - Diego Meneses
- Department of Biological Chemistry, Institute of Advanced Chemistry of Catalonia (IQAC-CSIC), Jordi Girona 18-26, Barcelona, Barcelona E08034, Spain
| | - Ignacio Alfonso
- Department of Biological Chemistry, Institute of Advanced Chemistry of Catalonia (IQAC-CSIC), Jordi Girona 18-26, Barcelona, Barcelona E08034, Spain
| | - Jordi Solà
- Department of Biological Chemistry, Institute of Advanced Chemistry of Catalonia (IQAC-CSIC), Jordi Girona 18-26, Barcelona, Barcelona E08034, Spain
| | - Ciril Jimeno
- Department of Biological Chemistry, Institute of Advanced Chemistry of Catalonia (IQAC-CSIC), Jordi Girona 18-26, Barcelona, Barcelona E08034, Spain
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28
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Yamakawa Y, Ikuta T, Hayashi H, Hashimoto K, Fujii R, Kawashima K, Mori S, Uchida T, Katsuki T. Iridium(III)-Catalyzed Asymmetric Site-Selective Carbene C-H Insertion during Late-Stage Transformation. J Org Chem 2022; 87:6769-6780. [PMID: 35504014 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
C-H functionalization has recently received considerable attention because C-H functionalization during the late-stage transformation is a strong and useful tool for the modification of the bioactive compounds and the creation of new active molecules. Although a carbene transfer reaction can directly convert a C-H bond to the desired C-C bond in a stereoselective manner, its application in late-stage material transformation is limited. Here, we observed that the iridium-salen complex 6 exhibited efficient catalysis in asymmetric carbene C-H insertion reactions. Under optimized conditions, benzylic, allylic, and propargylic C-H bonds were converted to desired C-C bonds in an excellent stereoselective manner. Excellent regioselectivity was demonstrated in the reaction using not only simple substrate but also natural products, bearing multiple reaction sites. Moreover, based on the mechanistic studies, the iridium-catalyzed unique C-H insertion reaction involved rate-determining asynchronous concerted processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuki Yamakawa
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | - Takashi Ikuta
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | - Hiroki Hayashi
- Faculty of Arts and Science, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | - Keigo Hashimoto
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | - Ryoma Fujii
- Institute of Quantum Beam Science, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ibaraki University, Mito 310-8512, Japan.,Frontier Research Center for Applied Atomic Sciences, Ibaraki University, Tokai, Ibaraki 319-1106, Japan
| | - Kyohei Kawashima
- Institute of Quantum Beam Science, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ibaraki University, Mito 310-8512, Japan.,Frontier Research Center for Applied Atomic Sciences, Ibaraki University, Tokai, Ibaraki 319-1106, Japan
| | - Seiji Mori
- Institute of Quantum Beam Science, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ibaraki University, Mito 310-8512, Japan.,Frontier Research Center for Applied Atomic Sciences, Ibaraki University, Tokai, Ibaraki 319-1106, Japan
| | - Tatsuya Uchida
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan.,Faculty of Arts and Science, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan.,International Institute for Carbon-Neutral Energy Research (I2CNER), Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | - Tsutomu Katsuki
- International Institute for Carbon-Neutral Energy Research (I2CNER), Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
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29
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New scaffold organocatalysts of chiral 3,2′-pyrrolidinyl spiro-oxindoles promoted enantioselective aldol condensation between isatins and acetone. Tetrahedron Lett 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2022.153780] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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30
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Xu G, Bing L, Jia B, Bai S, Sun J. Comparison of mesoporous fractal characteristics of silica-supported organocatalysts derived from bipyridine-proline and resultant effects on the catalytic asymmetric aldol performances. RSC Adv 2022; 12:10800-10814. [PMID: 35424978 PMCID: PMC8988269 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra00971d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2022] [Accepted: 03/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Three kinds of the bipyridine-proline chiral ligands as highly active species were successfully introduced on Zn-modified mesoporous silica nanomaterials (BMMs, MCM-41, and SBA-15) via the covalent attachment and coordination methods. Their microstructural features and physicochemical properties were extensively characterized via XRD patterns, SEM/TEM images, TGA profiles, FT-IR and UV-Vis spectra. In particular, their fractal features, the pair distance distribution function, and the Porod plots were evaluated thoroughly on the basis of the SAXS data. Meanwhile, their catalytic performances for asymmetric aldol reactions between p-nitrobenzaldehyde and cyclohexanone were evaluated. The results indicated that the bimodal mesoporous BMMs-based samples with short worm-like mesoporous channels possessed both mass and surface fractal features, whereas the MCM-41- and SBA-15-based samples with long-range ordered structures only showed surface fractal features. The influences of various reaction parameters, including the textures of the mesoporous silicas, the structures of the used chiral ligands, and the molecular volumes of aldehydes, on the catalytic activities (yield) and stereoselectivities (dr and ee) were investigated thoroughly. The results showed satisfactory activities (yields) and better stereoselectivity (dr and ee) in comparison with the homogeneous catalytic system using Z as the catalysts. In particular, the 3rd recycle catalytic performances of the Z-immobilized heterogeneous catalysts retained high catalytic yields (around 80%) and ee values of 28%. These phenomena were well interpreted by the essential relationships between the fractal characteristics of these heterogeneous catalysts and their catalytic activities. The relationships between the fractal evolution and catalytic behavior of the resultant catalysts were deeply explored via SAXS method and other characterizations. The applicability and reliability of fractal theory are therefore proved.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Guangpeng Xu
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and Separation, Department of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Technology Beijing 100124 China
| | - Liujie Bing
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and Separation, Department of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Technology Beijing 100124 China
| | - Bingying Jia
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and Separation, Department of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Technology Beijing 100124 China
| | - Shiyang Bai
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and Separation, Department of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Technology Beijing 100124 China
| | - Jihong Sun
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and Separation, Department of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Technology Beijing 100124 China
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31
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Moser D, Sparr C. Synthesis of Atropisomeric Two‐Axis Systems by the Catalyst‐ Controlled syn‐ and anti‐Selective Arene‐Forming Aldol Condensation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202202548] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Moser
- University of Basel: Universitat Basel Department of Chemistry SWITZERLAND
| | - Christof Sparr
- University of Basel Department of Chemistry St. Johanns-Ring 19 4056 Basel SWITZERLAND
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32
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Xu N, Su K, El-Sayed ESM, Ju Z, Yuan D. Chiral proline-substituted porous organic cages in asymmetric organocatalysis. Chem Sci 2022; 13:3582-3588. [PMID: 35432868 PMCID: PMC8943855 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc00395c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2022] [Accepted: 03/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The efficient preparation of chiral porous organic cages (POCs) with specific functions is challenging, and their application in asymmetric catalysis has not previously been explored. In this work, we have achieved the construction of chiral POCs based on a supramolecular tetraformyl-resorcin[4]arene scaffold with different chiral proline-modified diamine ligands and utilizing dynamic imine chemistry. The incorporation of V-shaped or linear chiral diamines affords the [4 + 8] square prism and [6 + 12] octahedral POCs respectively. The appended chiral proline moieties in such POCs make them highly active supramolecular nanoreactors for asymmetric aldol reactions, delivering up to 92% ee. The spatial distribution of chiral catalytic sites in these two types of POCs greatly affects their catalytic activities and enantioselectivities. This work not only lays a foundation for the asymmetric catalytic application of chiral POCs, but also contributes to our understanding of the catalytic function of biomimetic supramolecular systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ning Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences Fuzhou 350002 Fujian China
| | - Kongzhao Su
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences Fuzhou 350002 Fujian China
- University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - El-Sayed M El-Sayed
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences Fuzhou 350002 Fujian China
- University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
- Chemical Refining Laboratory, Refining Department, Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute Nasr City 11727 Egypt
| | - Zhanfeng Ju
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences Fuzhou 350002 Fujian China
| | - Daqiang Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences Fuzhou 350002 Fujian China
- University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
- Fujian Science and Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China Fuzhou 350002 Fujian China
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33
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Chowdhury R, Dubey MK, Waser M. Catalytic Enantioselective Decarboxylative Aldol reactions of Malonic acid half thio(oxy)ester and β‐ketoacids. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202200146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Raghunath Chowdhury
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre Bio-Organic Division Tombay 400085 Mumbai INDIA
| | | | - Mario Waser
- Johannes Kepler Universität Linz: Johannes Kepler Universitat Linz Institute of Organic Chemistry AUSTRIA
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34
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Dufil G, Bernacka-Wojcik I, Armada-Moreira A, Stavrinidou E. Plant Bioelectronics and Biohybrids: The Growing Contribution of Organic Electronic and Carbon-Based Materials. Chem Rev 2022; 122:4847-4883. [PMID: 34928592 PMCID: PMC8874897 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00525] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2021] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Life in our planet is highly dependent on plants as they are the primary source of food, regulators of the atmosphere, and providers of a variety of materials. In this work, we review the progress on bioelectronic devices for plants and biohybrid systems based on plants, therefore discussing advancements that view plants either from a biological or a technological perspective, respectively. We give an overview on wearable and implantable bioelectronic devices for monitoring and modulating plant physiology that can be used as tools in basic plant science or find application in agriculture. Furthermore, we discuss plant-wearable devices for monitoring a plant's microenvironment that will enable optimization of growth conditions. The review then covers plant biohybrid systems where plants are an integral part of devices or are converted to devices upon functionalization with smart materials, including self-organized electronics, plant nanobionics, and energy applications. The review focuses on advancements based on organic electronic and carbon-based materials and discusses opportunities, challenges, as well as future steps.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gwennaël Dufil
- Laboratory
of Organic Electronics, Department of Science and Technology, Linköping University, SE-601 74 Norrköping, Sweden
| | - Iwona Bernacka-Wojcik
- Laboratory
of Organic Electronics, Department of Science and Technology, Linköping University, SE-601 74 Norrköping, Sweden
| | - Adam Armada-Moreira
- Laboratory
of Organic Electronics, Department of Science and Technology, Linköping University, SE-601 74 Norrköping, Sweden
| | - Eleni Stavrinidou
- Laboratory
of Organic Electronics, Department of Science and Technology, Linköping University, SE-601 74 Norrköping, Sweden
- Wallenberg
Wood Science Center, Department of Science and Technology, Linköping University, SE-60174 Norrköping, Sweden
- Umeå
Plant Science Centre, Department of Forest Genetics and Plant Physiology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Campus Umeå, SE-901 83 Umeå, Sweden
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35
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Nugent TC, Vos AE, Hussain I, El Damrany Hussein HA, Goswami F. A 2000 to 2020 Practitioner's Guide to Chiral Amine‐Based Enantioselective Aldol Reactions: Ketone Substrates, Best Methods, in Water Reaction Environments, and Defining Nuances. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas C. Nugent
- Department of Life Sciences and Chemistry Jacobs University Bremen 28759 Bremen Germany
| | - Alice E. Vos
- Department of Life Sciences and Chemistry Jacobs University Bremen 28759 Bremen Germany
| | - Ishtiaq Hussain
- Department of Pharmacy Abbottabad University of Science and Technology Havelian Abbottabad 22010 Pakistan
| | | | - Falguni Goswami
- Department of Life Sciences and Chemistry Jacobs University Bremen 28759 Bremen Germany
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36
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Lustosa D, Barkai S, Domb I, Milo A. Effect of Solvents on Proline Modified at the Secondary Sphere: A Multivariate Exploration. J Org Chem 2022; 87:1850-1857. [PMID: 35019660 PMCID: PMC9182215 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c02778] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The critical influence of solvent effects on proline-catalyzed aldol reactions has been extensively described. Herein, we apply multivariate regression strategies to probe the influence of different solvents on an aldol reaction catalyzed by proline modified at its secondary sphere with boronic acids. In this system, both in situ binding of the boronic acid to proline and the outcome of the aldol reaction are impacted by the solvent-controlled microenvironment. Thus, with the aim of uncovering mechanistic insight and an ancillary aim of identifying methodological improvements, we designed a set of experiments, spanning 15 boronic acids in five different solvents. Based on hypothesized intermediates or interactions that could be responsible for the selectivity in these reactions, we proposed several structural configurations for the library of boronic acids. Subsequently, we compared the statistical models correlating the outcome of the reaction in different solvents with molecular descriptors produced for each of these proposed configurations. The models allude to the importance of different interactions in controlling selectivity in each of the studied solvents. As a proof-of-concept for the practicality of our approach, the models in chloroform ultimately led to lowering the ketone loading to only two equivalents while retaining excellent yield and enantio- and diastereo-selectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Anat Milo
- Department of Chemistry, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva 84105, Israel
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37
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Kucuk HB, Kanturk G, Yerlikaya S, Yildiz T, Senturk AM, Guzel M. Novel β‑hydroxy ketones: Synthesis, spectroscopic characterization, molecular docking, and anticancer activity studies. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.131772] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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38
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Enantiocontrol over Acyclic Quaternary Stereocenters by Acylative Organocatalyzed Kinetic Resolution. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202101475] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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39
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Shajahan R, Sarang R, Saithalavi A. Polymer Supported Proline-Based Organocatalysts in Asymmetric Aldol Reactions: A Review. CURRENT ORGANOCATALYSIS 2022. [DOI: 10.2174/2213337209666220112094231] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
The use of proline-based organocatalysts has acquired significant importance in organic synthesis, especially in enantioselective synthesis. Proline and its derivatives are proven to be quite effective chiral organocatalysts for a variety of transformations including the aldol reaction, which is considered as one of the important C-C bond forming reactions in organic synthesis. The use of chiral organocatalysts has several advantages over its metal-mediated analogues. Subsequently, a large number of highly efficient proline-based organocatalysts including polymer-supported chiral analogues have been identified for aldol reaction. The use of polymer-supported organocatalysts exhibited remarkable stability under the reaction conditions and offered the best results particularly in terms of its recyclability and reusability. These potential benefits along with its economic and green chemistry advantages have led to the search for many polymer-supported proline catalysts. In this review, recent developments in exploring various polymer immobilized proline-based chiral organocatalysts for asymmetric aldol reactions are described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rubina Shajahan
- School of Chemical Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam, Kerala, India-686560
| | - Rithwik Sarang
- Institute for Integrated Programmes and Research in Basic Sciences (IIRBS), Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam, Kerala, India-686560
| | - Anas Saithalavi
- School of Chemical Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam, Kerala, India-686560
- Institute for Integrated Programmes and Research in Basic Sciences (IIRBS), Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam, Kerala, India-686560
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40
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Sun Z, Jurica J, Hübner R, Wu C. Pickering interfacial catalysts for asymmetric organocatalysis. Catal Sci Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2cy00516f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A catalytically active Pickering emulsion was established for asymmetric aldol reaction. Both high reactivity and high selectivity were achieved on the emulsion interface via tailoring the hydrophobicity of the proline-functionalized nanoparticles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiyong Sun
- Department of Physics, Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, 5230 Odense, Denmark
| | - Jan Jurica
- Department of Physics, Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, 5230 Odense, Denmark
| | - René Hübner
- Institute of Ion Beam Physics and Materials Research, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden – Rossendorf (HZDR), Bautzner Landstrasse 400, 01328 Dresden, Germany
| | - Changzhu Wu
- Department of Physics, Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, 5230 Odense, Denmark
- Danish Institute for Advanced Study (DIAS), University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, 5230 Odense, Denmark
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41
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Kozma V, Szőllősi G. Conjugate addition of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds to maleimides using bifunctional primary amine‒(thio)phosphoramide organocatalysts. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2021.112089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/09/2023]
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42
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Chaudhary P, Yadav GD, Singh S. A simple protocol for determination of enantiopurity of amines using BINOL derivatives as chiral solvating agents via1H- and 19F-NMR spectroscopic analysis. RSC Adv 2022; 12:25457-25464. [PMID: 36199308 PMCID: PMC9453926 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra05291a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2022] [Accepted: 08/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A rapid and simple protocol for the determination of enantiopurity of primary and secondary amines was developed by using enantiopure BINOL and their derivatives as chiral solvating agents via1H- and 19F-NMR spectroscopic analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pooja Chaudhary
- Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi-110007, India
| | - Geeta Devi Yadav
- Department of Chemistry, Swami Shraddhanand College, University of Delhi, Delhi-110036, India
| | - Surendra Singh
- Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi-110007, India
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43
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Bashir MA, Wei J, Wang H, Zhong F, Zhai H. Recent advances in catalytic oxidative reactions of phenols and naphthalenols. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo00758d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
This critical review aims to provide an overview of oxidative phenol and naphthalenol transformations in nature and synthetic chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Adnan Bashir
- The State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nano-Micro Materials Research, School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology, Shenzhen Graduate School of Peking University, Shenzhen 518055, China
- Institute of Marine Biomedicine, Shenzhen Polytechnic, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Jian Wei
- The State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nano-Micro Materials Research, School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology, Shenzhen Graduate School of Peking University, Shenzhen 518055, China
- Institute of Marine Biomedicine, Shenzhen Polytechnic, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Huifei Wang
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Mass Spectrometry and Molecular Analysis of Zhejiang Province, School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China
| | - Fangrui Zhong
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry & Materia Medica, Hubei Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials and Medical Protective Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Hongbin Zhai
- The State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nano-Micro Materials Research, School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology, Shenzhen Graduate School of Peking University, Shenzhen 518055, China
- Institute of Marine Biomedicine, Shenzhen Polytechnic, Shenzhen 518055, China
- Shenzhen Bay Laboratory, Shenzhen 518055, China
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44
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Inomata K, Akahane Y. Asymmetric Intramolecular Aldol Reactions Mediated by Chiral Triamines Bearing a Pyrrolidine Scaffold to Provide a Wieland–Miescher Ketone. HETEROCYCLES 2022. [DOI: 10.3987/com-22-s(r)12] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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45
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Novel preparation of chiral 3,2′-pyrrolidinyl spirooxindole from an enantioselective Michael addition between 3-(diphenylmethylene)-amino-oxindole and acrolein catalyzed by a cinchona alkaloid. Tetrahedron Lett 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2021.153565] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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46
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Domb I, Lustosa DM, Milo A. Secondary-sphere modification in proline catalysis: Old friend, new connection. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:1950-1953. [DOI: 10.1039/d1cc05589e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
In this work, we exploit our strategy of in situ secondary-sphere modification of organocatalysts to improve the reactivity and selectivity of amino catalysts. Herein, the carboxylic acid moiety of proline...
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47
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaomin Fu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University 29 Wangjiang Rd Chengdu Sichuan 610064 China
| | - Bo Liu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University 29 Wangjiang Rd Chengdu Sichuan 610064 China
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48
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Zou Y, Huang ZC, Xiang M, Li CY, Li X, Tian F, Wang LX. Spiro Scaffold Chiral Organocatalyst of 3,2'-Pyrrolidinyl Spiro-oxindole Amine and Its Catalytic Evaluation in the Enantioselective Aldol Condensation between 3-(3-Hydroxy-1 H-pyrazol-1-yl)-Oxindole and Paraformaldehyde. J Org Chem 2021; 86:17371-17379. [PMID: 34783555 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01678] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The spiro scaffold chiral organocatalyst of 3,2'-pyrrolidinyl spiro-oxindole amine was successfully prepared from racemic spiro-oxindole amine using l-menthol as a chiral pool in 4 steps in 28%-40% overall yields with at least 99% ee in scale-up preparation, and its catalytic activity was evaluated in the enantioselective aldol condensation between 3-(3-hydroxy-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-oxindole and paraformaldehyde. The spiro organocatalyst showed superior catalytic activity and selectivity compared with its counterparts, and most substrates offered good to excellent results with up to 96% yield in 96% ee.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Zou
- Key Laboratory of Asymmetric Synthesis and Chirotechnology of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Zhi-Cheng Huang
- Key Laboratory of Asymmetric Synthesis and Chirotechnology of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Min Xiang
- Key Laboratory of Asymmetric Synthesis and Chirotechnology of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Chen-Yi Li
- Key Laboratory of Asymmetric Synthesis and Chirotechnology of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Xia Li
- Key Laboratory of Asymmetric Synthesis and Chirotechnology of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Fang Tian
- Key Laboratory of Asymmetric Synthesis and Chirotechnology of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Li-Xin Wang
- Key Laboratory of Asymmetric Synthesis and Chirotechnology of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
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49
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Zhang H, Cormanich RA, Wirth T. Chiral Ligands in Hypervalent Iodine Compounds: Synthesis and Structures of Binaphthyl-Based λ 3 -Iodanes. Chemistry 2021; 28:e202103623. [PMID: 34783401 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202103623] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2021] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Several novel binaphthyl-based chiral hypervalent iodine(III) reagents have been prepared and structurally analysed. Various asymmetric oxidative reactions were applied to evaluate the reactivities and stereoselectivities of those reagents. Moderate to excellent yields were observed; however, very low stereoselectivities were obtained. NMR experiments indicated that these reagents are very easily hydrolysed in either chloroform or DMSO solvents leading to the limited stereoselectivities. It is concluded that the use of chiral ligands is an unsuccessful way to prepare efficient stereoselective iodine(III) reagents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huaiyuan Zhang
- School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Park Place, Main Building, Cardiff, CF10 3AT, UK.,Lanzhou Petrochemical University of Vocational Technology, Lanzhou, 730060, P. R. China
| | - Rodrigo A Cormanich
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Campinas, Campinas, Sao Paulo, 13083-862, Brazil
| | - Thomas Wirth
- School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Park Place, Main Building, Cardiff, CF10 3AT, UK
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50
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de Gracia Retamosa M, Ruiz‐Olalla A, Agirre M, de Cózar A, Bello T, Cossío FP. Additive and Emergent Catalytic Properties of Dimeric Unnatural Amino Acid Derivatives: Aldol and Conjugate Additions. Chemistry 2021; 27:15671-15687. [PMID: 34453455 PMCID: PMC9293019 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202102394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2021] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
Different densely substituted L- and D-proline esters were prepared by asymmetric (3+2) cycloaddition reactions catalyzed by conveniently selected EhuPhos chiral ligands. The γ-nitro-2-alkoxycarbonyl pyrrolidines thus obtained in either their endo or exo forms were functionalized and coupled to yield the corresponding γ-dipeptides. The catalytic properties of these latter dimers were examined using aldol and conjugate additions as case studies. When aldol reactions were analyzed, an additive behavior in terms of stereocontrol was observed on going from the monomers to the dimers. In contrast, in the case of the conjugate additions between ketones and nitroalkenes, the monomers did not catalyze this reaction, whereas the different γ-dipeptides promoted the formation of the corresponding Michael adducts. Therefore, in this latter case emergent catalytic properties were observed for these novel γ-dipeptides based on unnatural proline derivatives. Under certain conditions stoichiometric amounts of ketone, acid and nitroalkene), formation of N-acyloxy-2-oxooctahydro-1H-indoles was observed.
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Affiliation(s)
- María de Gracia Retamosa
- Donostia International Physics Center (DIPC)P° Manuel Lardizabal 420018Donostia/San SebastiánSpain
- Departamento de Química Orgánica I and Instituto de Innovaciónen Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA)University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU)P° Manuel Lardizabal 320018Donostia/San SebastiánSpain
- Present address: Departamento de Química Orgánica and Centro de Innovación en Químca Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA)Instituto de Síntesis OrgánicaUniversidad de Alicante03080AlicanteSpain
| | - Andrea Ruiz‐Olalla
- Departamento de Química Orgánica I and Instituto de Innovaciónen Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA)University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU)P° Manuel Lardizabal 320018Donostia/San SebastiánSpain
| | - Maddalen Agirre
- Departamento de Química Orgánica I and Instituto de Innovaciónen Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA)University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU)P° Manuel Lardizabal 320018Donostia/San SebastiánSpain
- Present address: CIC Energigune, Parque Tecnológico de Álava01510Vitoria/GasteizSpain.
| | - Abel de Cózar
- Departamento de Química Orgánica I and Instituto de Innovaciónen Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA)University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU)P° Manuel Lardizabal 320018Donostia/San SebastiánSpain
- Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for SciencePlaza Euskadi 548009BilbaoSpain
| | - Tamara Bello
- Departamento de Química Orgánica I and Instituto de Innovaciónen Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA)University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU)P° Manuel Lardizabal 320018Donostia/San SebastiánSpain
| | - Fernando P. Cossío
- Donostia International Physics Center (DIPC)P° Manuel Lardizabal 420018Donostia/San SebastiánSpain
- Departamento de Química Orgánica I and Instituto de Innovaciónen Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA)University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU)P° Manuel Lardizabal 320018Donostia/San SebastiánSpain
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