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Hua T, Fan R, Fan Y, Chen F. Immune response of COVID-19 vaccines in solid cancer patients: A meta-analysis. Hum Vaccin Immunother 2024; 20:2357424. [PMID: 38785118 PMCID: PMC11135846 DOI: 10.1080/21645515.2024.2357424] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2024] [Accepted: 05/16/2024] [Indexed: 05/25/2024] Open
Abstract
Solid cancer patients, compared to their healthy counterparts, are at a greater risk of contracting and suffering from severe complications and poorer prognosis after COVID-19 infections. They also have different immune responses after doses of COVID-19 vaccination, but limited evidence is available to reveal the effectiveness and help to guide immunization programs for this subpopulation; MEDLINE, Embase, Web of Science, Cochrane Library databases, and clinicaltrials.gov were used to search literature. The pooled seroconversion rate was calculated using a random-effects model and reported with a 95% confidence interval (CI); The review includes 66 studies containing serological responses after COVID-19 vaccination in 13,050 solid cancer patients and 8550 healthy controls. The pooled seropositive rates after the first dose in patients with solid cancer and healthy controls are 55.2% (95% CI 45.9%-64.5% N = 18) and 90.2% (95% CI 80.9%-96.6% N = 13), respectively. The seropositive rates after the second dose in patients with solid cancer and healthy controls are 87.6% (95% CI 84.1%-90.7% N = 50) and 98.9% (95% CI 97.6%-99.7% N = 35), respectively. The seropositive rates after the third dose in patients with solid cancer and healthy controls are 91.4% (95% CI 85.4%-95.9% N = 21) and 99.8% (95% CI 98.1%-100.0% N = 4), respectively. Subgroup analysis finds that study sample size, timing of antibody testing, and vaccine type have influence on the results; Seroconversion rates after COVID-19 vaccination are significantly lower in patients with solid malignancies, especially after the first dose, then shrinking gradually after the following two vaccinations, indicating that subsequent doses or a booster dose should be considered for the effectiveness of this subpopulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tiantian Hua
- Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Southeast University, Nanjing, China
| | - Ru Fan
- Medical Statistics and Analysis Center, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China
| | - Yang Fan
- Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Southeast University, Nanjing, China
| | - Feng Chen
- Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Southeast University, Nanjing, China
- Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
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Ou QL, Chang YL, Liu JH, Yan HX, Chen LZ, Guo DY, Zhang SF. Mapping the intellectual structure and landscape of colorectal cancer immunotherapy: A bibliometric analysis. Hum Vaccin Immunother 2024; 20:2323861. [PMID: 38497584 PMCID: PMC10950274 DOI: 10.1080/21645515.2024.2323861] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2023] [Accepted: 02/23/2024] [Indexed: 03/19/2024] Open
Abstract
Immunotherapy, particularly immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICIs) therapy, stands as an innovative therapeutic approach currently garnering substantial attention in cancer treatment. It has become a focal point of numerous studies, showcasing significant potential in treating malignancies, including lung cancer and melanoma. The objective of this research is to analyze publications regarding immunotherapy for colorectal cancer (CRC), investigating their attributes and identifying the current areas of interest and cutting-edge advancements. We took into account the publications from 2002 to 2022 included in the Web of Science Core Collection. Bibliometric analysis and visualization were conducted using CiteSpace, VOSviewer, R-bibliometrix, and Microsoft Excel. The quantity of publications associated with this domain has been steadily rising over the years, encompassing 3753 articles and 1498 reviews originating from 573 countries and regions, involving 19,166 institutions, 1011 journals, and 32,301 authors. In this field, China, the United States, and Italy are the main countries that come forward for publishing. The journal with the greatest impact factor is CA-A Cancer Journal for Clinicians. Romain Cohen leads in the number of publications, while Le Dt stands out as the most influential author. The immune microenvironment and immune infiltration are emerging as key hotspots and future research directions in this domain. This research carries out an extensive bibliometric examination of immunotherapy for colorectal cancer, aiding researchers in understanding current focal points, investigating possible avenues for research, and recognizing forthcoming development trends.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qin Ling Ou
- Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese & Western Medicine, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
- College of Integrated Traditional Chinese & Western Medicine, Hunan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Yong Long Chang
- Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese & Western Medicine, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Jin Hui Liu
- College of Integrated Traditional Chinese & Western Medicine, Hunan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Hai Xia Yan
- Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese & Western Medicine, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Lin Zi Chen
- Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese & Western Medicine, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Duan Yang Guo
- College of Integrated Traditional Chinese & Western Medicine, Hunan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Si Fang Zhang
- Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese & Western Medicine, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
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Ren J, Zhao S, Lai J. Role and mechanism of COL3A1 in regulating the growth, metastasis, and drug sensitivity in cisplatin-resistant non-small cell lung cancer cells. Cancer Biol Ther 2024; 25:2328382. [PMID: 38530094 DOI: 10.1080/15384047.2024.2328382] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2023] [Accepted: 03/05/2024] [Indexed: 03/27/2024] Open
Abstract
Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is among the most difficult malignancies to treat. Type III collagen (COL3A1) can affect the progression and chemoresistance development of NSCLC. We herein explored the mechanism that drives COL3A1 dysregulation in NSCLC. Potential RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) and transcription factors (TFs) that could bind to COL3A1 were searched by bioinformatics. mRNA expression was detected by quantitative PCR. Protein expression was evaluated using immunoblotting and immunohistochemistry. The effects of the variables were assessed by gauging cell growth, invasiveness, migratory capacity, apoptosis, and cisplatin (DDP) sensitivity. The direct YY1/COL3A1 relationship was confirmed by ChIP and luciferase reporter experiments. Xenograft experiments were done to examine COL3A1's function in DDP efficacy. COL3A1 showed enhanced expression in DDP-resistant NSCLC. In H460/DDP and A549/DDP cells, downregulation of COL3A1 exerted inhibitory functions in cell growth, invasiveness, and migration, as well as promoting effects on cell DDP sensitivity and apoptosis. Mechanistically, ELAV-like RNA binding protein 1 (ELAVL1) enhanced the mRNA stability and expression of COL3A1, and Yin Yang 1 (YY1) promoted the transcription and expression of COL3A1. Furthermore, upregulation of COL3A1 reversed ELAVL1 inhibition- or YY1 deficiency-mediated functions in DDP-resistant NSCLC cells. Additionally, COL3A1 downregulation enhanced the anti-tumor efficacy of DDP in vivo. Our investigation demonstrates that COL3A1 upregulation, induced by both RBP ELAVL1 and TF YY1, exerts important functions in phenotypes of NSCLC cells with DDP resistance, offering an innovative opportunity in the treatment of drug-resistant NSCLC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiankun Ren
- Nursing School, Hebi Polytechnic, Hebi City, China
| | - Songwei Zhao
- Nursing School, Hebi Polytechnic, Hebi City, China
| | - Junyu Lai
- Department of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
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Nath P, Alfarsi LH, El-Ansari R, Masisi BK, Erkan B, Fakroun A, Ellis IO, Rakha EA, Green AR. The amino acid transporter SLC7A11 expression in breast cancer. Cancer Biol Ther 2024; 25:2291855. [PMID: 38073087 PMCID: PMC10761065 DOI: 10.1080/15384047.2023.2291855] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2023] [Accepted: 12/02/2023] [Indexed: 12/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Breast cancer (BC), characterized by its diverse molecular profiles and clinical outcomes, presents a significant challenge in the development of effective therapeutic strategies. Metabolic reprogramming, a defining characteristic of cancer, has emerged as a promising target for novel therapies. SLC7A11, an amino acid transporter that facilitates cysteine uptake in exchange for glutamate, plays a crucial role in sustaining the altered metabolism of cancer cells. This study delves into the comprehensive analysis of SLC7A11 at the genomic, transcriptomic, and protein levels in extensive BC datasets to elucidate its potential role in different BC subtypes. SLC7A11 gene copy number and mRNA expression were evaluated using the Molecular Taxonomy of Breast Cancer International Consortium (METABRIC) cohort (n = 1,980) and Breast Cancer Gene Expression Miner (n = 4,712). SLC7A11 protein was assessed using immunohistochemistry in a large BC cohort (n = 1,981). Additionally, The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) dataset was used to explore SLC7A11 DNA methylation patterns using MethSurv (n = 782) and association of SLC7A11 mRNA expression with immune infiltrates using TIMER (n = 1,100). High SLC7A11 mRNA and SLC7A11 protein expression were significantly associated with high tumor grade (p ≤ .02), indicating a potential role in cancer progression. Interestingly, SLC7A11 copy number gain was observed in HER2+ tumors (p = .01), suggesting a subtype-specific association. In contrast, SLC7A11 mRNA expression was higher in the basal-like/triple-negative (TN; p < .001) and luminal B tumors (p = .02), highlighting its differential expression across BC subtypes. Notably, high SLC7A11 protein expression was predominantly observed in Estrogen Receptor (ER)-negative and Triple Negative (TN) BC, suggesting a role in these aggressive subtypes. Further analysis revealed that SLC7A11 was positively correlated with other amino acid transporters and enzymes associated with glutamine metabolism, implying a coordinated role in metabolic regulation. Additionally, SLC7A11 gene expression was positively associated with neutrophil and macrophage infiltration, suggesting a potential link between SLC7A11 and tumor immunity. Our findings suggest that SLC7A11 plays a significant role in BC metabolism, demonstrating differential expression across subtypes and associations with poor patient outcomes. Further functional studies are warranted to elucidate the precise mechanisms by which SLC7A11 contributes to BC progression and to explore its potential as a therapeutic target.
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Affiliation(s)
- Preyanka Nath
- Nottingham Breast Cancer Research Centre, Academic Unit of Translational Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham Biodiscovery Institute, Nottingham, UK
| | - Lutfi H. Alfarsi
- Nottingham Breast Cancer Research Centre, Academic Unit of Translational Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham Biodiscovery Institute, Nottingham, UK
| | - Rokaya El-Ansari
- Nottingham Breast Cancer Research Centre, Academic Unit of Translational Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham Biodiscovery Institute, Nottingham, UK
| | - Brendah K. Masisi
- Nottingham Breast Cancer Research Centre, Academic Unit of Translational Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham Biodiscovery Institute, Nottingham, UK
| | - Busra Erkan
- Nottingham Breast Cancer Research Centre, Academic Unit of Translational Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham Biodiscovery Institute, Nottingham, UK
| | - Ali Fakroun
- Nottingham Breast Cancer Research Centre, Academic Unit of Translational Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham Biodiscovery Institute, Nottingham, UK
| | - Ian O. Ellis
- Nottingham Breast Cancer Research Centre, Academic Unit of Translational Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham Biodiscovery Institute, Nottingham, UK
- Cellular Pathology, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham City Hospital, Nottingham, UK
| | - Emad A. Rakha
- Nottingham Breast Cancer Research Centre, Academic Unit of Translational Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham Biodiscovery Institute, Nottingham, UK
- Cellular Pathology, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham City Hospital, Nottingham, UK
| | - Andrew R. Green
- Nottingham Breast Cancer Research Centre, Academic Unit of Translational Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham Biodiscovery Institute, Nottingham, UK
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Wang Y, Guan WX, Zhou Y, Zhang XY, Zhao HJ. Red ginseng polysaccharide promotes ferroptosis in gastric cancer cells by inhibiting PI3K/Akt pathway through down-regulation of AQP3. Cancer Biol Ther 2024; 25:2284849. [PMID: 38051132 PMCID: PMC10761076 DOI: 10.1080/15384047.2023.2284849] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2023] [Accepted: 11/10/2023] [Indexed: 12/07/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This study aims to investigate the effect of red ginseng polysaccharide (RGP) on gastric cancer (GC) development and explore its mechanism. METHODS GC cell lines AGS were treated with varying concentrations of RGP (50, 100, and 200 μg/mL). AGS cells treated with 200 μg/mL RGP were transfected with aquaporin 3 (AQP3) overexpression vector. Cell proliferation, viability, and apoptosis were evaluated by MTT, colony formation assay, and flow cytometry, respectively. Real-time quantitative reverse transcription PCR (qRT-PCR) was used to detect the expression of AQP3. The levels of Fe2+, malondialdehyde, and lactate dehydrogenase were measured using their respective detection kits, and the reactive oxygen species levels was determined by probe 2',7'-dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate. The expression of ferroptosis-related protein and PI3K/Akt pathway-related protein were assessed by western blot. In vivo experiments in nude mice were performed and the mice were divided into four groups (n = 5/group) which gavage administrated with 150 mg/kg normal saline, and 75, 150, 300 mg/kg RGP, respectively. Their tumor weight and volume were recorded. RESULTS RGP treatment effectively inhibited the proliferation and viability of AGS cells in a dosage-dependent manner and induced apoptosis. It induced ferroptosis in AGS cells, as well as inhibiting the expression of PI3K/Akt-related proteins. AQP3 overexpression could reversed the effect of RGP treatment on ferroptosis. Confirmatory in vivo experiments showed that RGP could reduce the growth of implanted tumor, with increased RGP concentration resulting in greater tumor inhibitory effects. CONCLUSION RGP might have therapeutic potential against GC, effectively inhibiting the proliferation and viability of AGS cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Wang
- Department of General Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The Affiliated Huai'an Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Huai'an, China
| | - Wen-Xian Guan
- Department of General Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
| | - Yuan Zhou
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The Affiliated Huai'an Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Huai'an, China
| | - Xiao-Yu Zhang
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The Affiliated Huai'an Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Huai'an, China
| | - Hai-Jian Zhao
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The Affiliated Huai'an Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Huai'an, China
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Wang KL, Yeh TY, Hsu PC, Wong TH, Liu JR, Chern JW, Lin MH, Yu CW. Discovery of novel anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) and histone deacetylase (HDAC) dual inhibitors exhibiting antiproliferative activity against non-small cell lung cancer. J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem 2024; 39:2318645. [PMID: 38465731 DOI: 10.1080/14756366.2024.2318645] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2023] [Accepted: 01/11/2024] [Indexed: 03/12/2024] Open
Abstract
A series of novel benzimidazole derivatives were designed and synthesised based on the structures of reported oral available ALK inhibitor and HDAC inhibitor, pracinostat. In enzymatic assays, compound 3b, containing a 2-acyliminobenzimidazole moiety and hydroxamic acid side chain, could inhibit both ALK and HDAC6 (IC50 = 16 nM and 1.03 µM, respectively). Compound 3b also inhibited various ALK mutants known to be involved in crizotinib resistance, including mutant L1196M (IC50, 4.9 nM). Moreover, 3b inhibited the proliferation of several cancer cell lines, including ALK-addicted H2228 cells. To evaluate its potential for treating cancers in vivo, 3b was used in a human A549 xenograft model with BALB/c nude mice. At 20 mg/kg, 3b inhibited tumour growth by 85% yet had a negligible effect on mean body weight. These results suggest a attracting route for the further research and optimisation of dual ALK/HDAC inhibitors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kang-Li Wang
- School of Pharmacy, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Tsung-Yu Yeh
- School of Pharmacy, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Pei-Chen Hsu
- Department and Graduate Institute of Microbiology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Tzu-Hsuan Wong
- Department and Graduate Institute of Microbiology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Jia-Rong Liu
- School of Pharmacy, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Ji-Wang Chern
- School of Pharmacy, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Miao-Hsia Lin
- Department and Graduate Institute of Microbiology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Chao-Wu Yu
- School of Pharmacy, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
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Qiao X, Wu X, Chen S, Niu MM, Hua H, Zhang Y. Discovery of novel and potent dual-targeting AXL/HDAC2 inhibitors for colorectal cancer treatment via structure-based pharmacophore modelling, virtual screening, and molecular docking, molecular dynamics simulation studies, and biological evaluation. J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem 2024; 39:2295241. [PMID: 38134358 PMCID: PMC10763849 DOI: 10.1080/14756366.2023.2295241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2023] [Accepted: 12/11/2023] [Indexed: 12/24/2023] Open
Abstract
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most common cancers worldwide. Nowadays, owing to the complex mechanism of tumorigenesis, simultaneous inhibition of multiple targets is an important anticancer strategy. Recent studies have demonstrated receptor tyrosine kinase AXL (AXL) and histone deacetylase 2 (HDAC2) are closely associated with colorectal cancer. Herein, we identified five hit compounds concurrently targeting AXL and HDAC2 using virtual screening. Inhibitory experiments revealed these hit compounds potently inhibited AXL and HDAC2 in the nanomolar range. Among them, Hit-3 showed the strongest inhibitory effects which were better than that of the positive control groups. Additionally, MD assays showed that Hit-3 could bind stably to the AXL and HDAC2 active pockets. Further MTT assays demonstrated that Hit-3 showed potent anti-proliferative activity. Most importantly, Hit-3 exhibited significant in vivo antitumor efficacy in xenograft models. Collectively, this study is the first discovery of dual-targeting AXL/HDAC2 inhibitors for colorectal cancer treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao Qiao
- Department of Gastroenterology, The Affiliated Huaian Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Huaian, China
| | - Xiangyu Wu
- Department of Gastroenterology, The Affiliated Huaian Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Huaian, China
| | - Shutong Chen
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Miao-Miao Niu
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Huilian Hua
- Department of Pharmacy, The Affiliated Taizhou People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Taizhou, China
| | - Yan Zhang
- Department of Pharmacy, The Affiliated Taizhou People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Taizhou, China
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Zhang Y, Xie LJ, Wu RJ, Zhang CL, Zhuang Q, Dai WT, Zhou MX, Li XH. Predicting the Risk of Postoperative Delirium in Elderly Patients Undergoing Hip Arthroplasty: Development and Assessment of a Novel Nomogram. J INVEST SURG 2024; 37:2381733. [PMID: 39038816 DOI: 10.1080/08941939.2024.2381733] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2024] [Accepted: 07/13/2024] [Indexed: 07/24/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To construct and internally validate a nomogram that predicts the likelihood of postoperative delirium in a cohort of elderly individuals undergoing hip arthroplasty. METHODS Data for a total of 681 elderly patients underwent hip arthroplasty were retrospectively collected and divided into a model (n = 477) and a validation cohort (n = 204) according to the principle of 7:3 distribution temporally. The assessment of postoperative cognitive function was conducted through the utilization of The Confusion Assessment Method (CAM). The nomogram model for postoperative cognitive impairments was established by a combination of Lasso regression and logistic regression. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve, calibration plot, and decision curve analysis (DCA) were used to evaluate the performance. RESULTS The nomogram utilized various predictors, including age, body mass index (BMI), education, preoperative Barthel Index, preoperative hemoglobin level, history of diabetes, and history of cerebrovascular disease, to forecast the likelihood of postoperative delirium in patients. The area under the ROC curves (AUC) for the nomogram, incorporating the aforementioned predictors, was 0.836 (95% CI: 0.797-0.875) for the training set and 0.817 (95% CI: 0.755-0.880) for the validation set. The calibration curves for both sets indicated a good agreement between the nomogram's predictions and the actual probabilities. CONCLUSION The use of this novel nomogram can help clinicians predict the likelihood of delirium after hip arthroplasty in elderly patients and help prevent and manage it in advance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Zhang
- Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, China
| | - Li-Juan Xie
- Department of Anesthesia, Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, China
| | - Ruo-Jie Wu
- Department of Anesthesia, Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, China
| | - Cong-Li Zhang
- Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, China
| | - Qin Zhuang
- Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, China
| | - Wen-Tao Dai
- Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, China
| | - Min-Xin Zhou
- Department of Anesthesia, Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, China
| | - Xiao-Hong Li
- Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, China
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Liang C, Pan S, Wu W, Chen F, Zhang C, Zhou C, Gao Y, Ruan X, Quan S, Zhao Q, Pan J. Glucocorticoid therapy for sepsis in the AI era: a survey on current and future approaches. Comput Struct Biotechnol J 2024; 24:292-305. [PMID: 38681133 PMCID: PMC11047203 DOI: 10.1016/j.csbj.2024.04.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2024] [Revised: 04/06/2024] [Accepted: 04/07/2024] [Indexed: 05/01/2024] Open
Abstract
Sepsis, a life-threatening medical condition, manifests as new or worsening organ failures due to a dysregulated host response to infection. Many patients with sepsis have manifested a hyperinflammatory phenotype leading to the identification of inflammatory modulation by corticosteroids as a key treatment modality. However, the optimal use of corticosteroids in sepsis treatment remains a contentious subject, necessitating a deeper understanding of their physiological and pharmacological effects. Our study conducts a comprehensive review of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) focusing on traditional corticosteroid treatment in sepsis, alongside an analysis of evolving clinical guidelines. Additionally, we explore the emerging role of artificial intelligence (AI) in medicine, particularly in diagnosing, prognosticating, and treating sepsis. AI's advanced data processing capabilities reveal new avenues for enhancing corticosteroid therapeutic strategies in sepsis. The integration of AI in sepsis treatment has the potential to address existing gaps in knowledge, especially in the application of corticosteroids. Our findings suggest that combining corticosteroid therapy with AI-driven insights could lead to more personalized and effective sepsis treatments. This approach holds promise for improving clinical outcomes and presents a significant advancement in the management of this complex and often fatal condition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chenglong Liang
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325000, China
- Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325000, China
- School of Nursing, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325000, China
| | - Shuo Pan
- Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325000, China
| | - Wei Wu
- School of Computer Science and Software Engineering, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan 114051, China
| | - Fanxuan Chen
- Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325000, China
- School of Biomedical Engineering, School of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325000, China
| | - Chengxi Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250101, China
| | - Chen Zhou
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325000, China
| | - Yifan Gao
- Department of Intensive Care Unit, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325000, China
| | - Xiangyuan Ruan
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325000, China
| | - Shichao Quan
- Department of Big Data in Health Science, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325000, China
| | - Qi Zhao
- School of Computer Science and Software Engineering, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan 114051, China
| | - Jingye Pan
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325000, China
- Department of Intensive Care Unit, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325000, China
- Key Laboratory of Intelligent Treatment and Life Support for Critical Diseases of Zhejiang Province, Wenzhou 325000, China
- Wenzhou Key Laboratory of Critical Care and Artificial Intelligence, Wenzhou 325000, China
- Zhejiang Engineering Research Center for Hospital Emergency and Process Digitization, Wenzhou 325000, China
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10
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Rajendran R, Beck RC, Waskasi MM, Kelly BD, Bauer DR. Digital analysis of the prostate tumor microenvironment with high-order chromogenic multiplexing. J Pathol Inform 2024; 15:100352. [PMID: 38186745 PMCID: PMC10770522 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpi.2023.100352] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2023] [Revised: 09/30/2023] [Accepted: 11/16/2023] [Indexed: 01/09/2024] Open
Abstract
As our understanding of the tumor microenvironment grows, the pathology field is increasingly utilizing multianalyte diagnostic assays to understand important characteristics of tumor growth. In clinical settings, brightfield chromogenic assays represent the gold-standard and have developed significant trust as the first-line diagnostic method. However, conventional brightfield tests have been limited to low-order assays that are visually interrogated. We have developed a hybrid method of brightfield chromogenic multiplexing that overcomes these limitations and enables high-order multiplex assays. However, how compatible high-order brightfield multiplexed images are with advanced analytical algorithms has not been extensively evaluated. In the present study, we address this gap by developing a novel 6-marker prostate cancer assay that targets diverse aspects of the tumor microenvironment such as prostate-specific biomarkers (PSMA and p504s), immune biomarkers (CD8 and PD-L1), a prognostic biomarker (Ki-67), as well as an adjunctive diagnostic biomarker (basal cell cocktail) and apply the assay to 143 differentially graded adenocarcinoma prostate tissues. The tissues were then imaged on our spectroscopic multiplexing imaging platform and mined for proteomic and spatial features that were correlated with cancer presence and disease grade. Extracted features were used to train a UMAP model that differentiated healthy from cancerous tissue with an accuracy of 89% and identified clusters of cells based on cancer grade. For spatial analysis, cell-to-cell distances were calculated for all biomarkers and differences between healthy and adenocarcinoma tissues were studied. We report that p504s positive cells were at least 2× closer to cells expressing PD-L1, CD8, Ki-67, and basal cell in adenocarcinoma tissues relative to the healthy control tissues. These findings offer a powerful insight to understand the fingerprint of the prostate tumor microenvironment and indicate that high-order chromogenic multiplexing is compatible with digital analysis. Thus, the presented chromogenic multiplexing system combines the clinical applicability of brightfield assays with the emerging diagnostic power of high-order multiplexing in a digital pathology friendly format that is well-suited for translational studies to better understand mechanisms of tumor development and growth.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rahul Rajendran
- Roche Diagnostics Solutions, (Ventana Medical Systems, Inc.), Tucson, AZ, USA
| | - Rachel C. Beck
- Roche Diagnostics Solutions, (Ventana Medical Systems, Inc.), Tucson, AZ, USA
| | - Morteza M. Waskasi
- Roche Diagnostics Solutions, (Ventana Medical Systems, Inc.), Tucson, AZ, USA
| | - Brian D. Kelly
- Roche Diagnostics Solutions, (Ventana Medical Systems, Inc.), Tucson, AZ, USA
| | - Daniel R. Bauer
- Roche Diagnostics Solutions, (Ventana Medical Systems, Inc.), Tucson, AZ, USA
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11
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Wang S, Qi X, Liu D, Xie D, Jiang B, Wang J, Wang X, Wu G. The implications for urological malignancies of non-coding RNAs in the the tumor microenvironment. Comput Struct Biotechnol J 2024; 23:491-505. [PMID: 38249783 PMCID: PMC10796827 DOI: 10.1016/j.csbj.2023.12.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2023] [Revised: 12/08/2023] [Accepted: 12/16/2023] [Indexed: 01/23/2024] Open
Abstract
Urological malignancies are a major global health issue because of their complexity and the wide range of ways they affect patients. There's a growing need for in-depth research into these cancers, especially at the molecular level. Recent studies have highlighted the importance of non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) – these don't code for proteins but are crucial in controlling genes – and the tumor microenvironment (TME), which is no longer seen as just a background factor but as an active player in cancer progression. Understanding how ncRNAs and the TME interact is key for finding new ways to diagnose and predict outcomes in urological cancers, and for developing new treatments. This article reviews the basic features of ncRNAs and goes into detail about their various roles in the TME, focusing specifically on how different ncRNAs function and act in urological malignancies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shijin Wang
- Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116011, Liaoning, China
| | - Xiaochen Qi
- Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116011, Liaoning, China
| | - Dequan Liu
- Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116011, Liaoning, China
| | - Deqian Xie
- Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116011, Liaoning, China
| | - Bowen Jiang
- Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116011, Liaoning, China
| | - Jin Wang
- Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116011, Liaoning, China
| | - Xiaoxi Wang
- Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116011, Liaoning, China
| | - Guangzhen Wu
- Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116011, Liaoning, China
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12
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Yuan J, Liu Y, Zhang T, Zheng C, Ding X, Zhu C, Shi J, Jing Y. Traditional Chinese medicine for breast cancer treatment: a bibliometric and visualization analysis. PHARMACEUTICAL BIOLOGY 2024; 62:499-512. [PMID: 38813803 PMCID: PMC11141317 DOI: 10.1080/13880209.2024.2359105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2024] [Accepted: 05/13/2024] [Indexed: 05/31/2024]
Abstract
CONTEXT The use of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) for breast cancer patients inhibits tumor cell growth and proliferation, alleviates adverse reactions, and inhibits tumor recurrence and metastasis post-surgery. An assessment of its historical efficacy and an examination of the latest research trends are imperative to thoroughly leverage the potential of TCM for breast cancer treatment. OBJECTIVE This study analyzes the published literature on TCM for breast cancer treatment using bibliometric analysis to determine the current state, identify hot spots, and discern trends, providing insight into research in this field. METHODS TCM-based breast cancer treatment publications between 2003 and 2022 were retrieved from the Web of Science, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wanfang, and Duxiu databases. Visual analysis was performed using VOSviewer (V1.6.19) and CiteSpace (V6.3.R1) software. Examined metrics included the annual publication count, literature and journal, national and institutional contributions, author co-occurrence, keyword co-occurrence, keywords timeline, and keywords with citation bursts in this research field. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION A total of 1080 English publications and 2617 Chinese publications were included in the analysis. China was the leading contributor of publications. High-frequency keywords such as 'apoptosis', 'expression', 'in vivo', 'chemotherapy', 'triple-negative breast cancer', and 'lymphedema' were identified from English and Chinese publications; 'epithelial mesenchymal transition' and 'network pharmacology' emerged as hotspots. The development of modern science, technology, and in-depth research can result in broader prospects for the research and application of TCM in breast cancer treatment, resulting in more effective solutions for the treatment of breast cancer and other malignant tumors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Yuan
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Regional Resource Exploitation and Medicinal Research, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huai’an, China
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Mineral Salt Deep Utilization, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huai’an, China
| | - Yun Liu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Regional Resource Exploitation and Medicinal Research, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huai’an, China
| | - Tiantian Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Regional Resource Exploitation and Medicinal Research, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huai’an, China
| | - Cheng Zheng
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Regional Resource Exploitation and Medicinal Research, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huai’an, China
| | - Xiao Ding
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Regional Resource Exploitation and Medicinal Research, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huai’an, China
| | - Chuanrong Zhu
- Department of General Surgery, The Affiliated Huai’an No.1 People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Huai’an, Jiangsu, China
| | - Jing Shi
- Department of Breast, Maternity and Child, Health Care Hospital of Huai’an, Huai’an, Jiangsu, China
| | - Yi Jing
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Regional Resource Exploitation and Medicinal Research, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huai’an, China
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Mineral Salt Deep Utilization, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huai’an, China
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13
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Farooqi AA, Shepetov AM, Rakhmetova V, Ruslan Z, Almabayeva A, Saussakova S, Baigonova K, Baimaganbetova K, Sundetgali K, Kapanova G. Interplay between JAK/STAT pathway and non-coding RNAs in different cancers. Noncoding RNA Res 2024; 9:1009-1022. [PMID: 39022684 PMCID: PMC11254501 DOI: 10.1016/j.ncrna.2024.04.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2024] [Revised: 04/03/2024] [Accepted: 04/05/2024] [Indexed: 07/20/2024] Open
Abstract
Progress in the identification of core multi-protein modules within JAK/STAT pathway has enabled researchers to develop a better understanding of the linchpin role of deregulated signaling cascade in carcinogenesis and metastasis. More excitingly, complex interplay between JAK/STAT pathway and non-coding RNAs has been shown to reprogramme the outcome of signaling cascade and modulate immunological responses within tumor microenvironment. Wealth of information has comprehensively illustrated that most of this complexity regulates the re-shaping of the immunological responses. Increasingly sophisticated mechanistic insights have illuminated fundamental role of STAT-signaling in polarization of macrophages to M2 phenotype that promotes disease aggressiveness. Overall, JAK/STAT signaling drives different stages of cancer ranging from cancer metastasis to the reshaping of the tumor microenvironment. JAK/STAT signaling has also been found to play role in the regulation of infiltration and activity of natural killer cells and CD4/CD8 cells by PD-L1/PD-1 signaling. In this review, we have attempted to set spotlight on regulation of JAK/STAT pathway by microRNAs, long non-coding RNAs and circular RNAs in primary tumors and metastasizing tumors. Therefore, existing knowledge gaps need to be addressed to propel this fledgling field of research to the forefront and bring lncRNAs and circRNAs to the frontline of clinical practice. Leveraging the growing momentum will enable interdisciplinary researchers to gain transition from segmented view to a fairly detailed conceptual continuum.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ammad Ahmad Farooqi
- Department of Molecular Oncology, Institute of Biomedical and Genetic Engineering (IBGE), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Abay M. Shepetov
- Department of Nephrology, Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University, Tole Bi St 94, Almaty, 050000, Kazakhstan
| | | | - Zharilkassimov Ruslan
- Department of Surgical Diseases with a Course of Cardio-thoracic Surgery and Maxillofacial Surgery, NJSC “Astana Medical University”, Astana, Kazakhstan
| | - Aigul Almabayeva
- Department of Human Anatomy, NJSC “Astana Medical University”, Astana City, Kazakhstan
| | - Saniya Saussakova
- Department of Public Health and Management, NJSC “Astana Medical University”, Astana, Kazakhstan
| | | | | | | | - Gulnara Kapanova
- Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan
- Scientific Center of Anti-Infectious Drugs, 75 Al-Farabi Ave, Almaty, 050040, Kazakhstan
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14
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Wang Y, Lian H, Li J, Zhao M, Hao Z, Zheng X, Zhao L, Cui J. The HIF-1α/PKM2 Feedback Loop in Relation to EGFR Mutational Status in Lung Adenocarcinoma. J INVEST SURG 2024; 37:2301081. [PMID: 38224012 DOI: 10.1080/08941939.2023.2301081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2023] [Accepted: 12/27/2023] [Indexed: 01/16/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Gene mutations in tumor cells can lead to several unique metabolic phenotypes, which are crucial for the proliferation of cancer cells. EGFR mutation (EGFR-mt) is the main oncogenic driving mutation in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD). HIF-1 α and PKM2 are two key metabolic regulatory proteins that can form a feedback loop and promote cancer growth by promoting glycolysis. Here, the linkage between EGFR mutational status and HIF-1α/PKM2 feedback loop in LUAD were evaluated. METHODS Retrospective study were performed on LUAD patients (n = 89) undergoing first-time therapeutic surgical resection. EGFR mutation was analyzed by real-time PCR. Immunohistochemistry was used to measure the expressions of HIF-1α and PKM2. RESULTS We found that the protein expressions of HIF-1α and PKM2 were significantly higher in LUAD than normal lung tissues. In adenocarcinomas, the two protein expressions were both correlated with worse pTNM stage. Moreover, the correlation between the proteins of HIF-1α/PKM2 feedback loop and the EGFR mutational status were also analyzed. We found that EGFR-mt tumors showed higher HIF-1α and PKM2 proteins compared to tumors with EGFR wild-type. Meanwhile, HIF-1α expression was significantly correlated with higher pTNM stage, and PKM2 showed a similar trend, only in EGFR-mutated tumors. The expression of HIF-1α was positively correlated with PKM2 in LUAD, furthermore, this correlation was mainly in patients with EGFR-mt. CONCLUSION Different expression and clinical features of HIF-1α/PKM2 feedback loop was existed between LUAD and normal lung tissues, especially in EGFR mutational tumors, supporting the relationship between EGFR mutation and the key related proteins of aerobic glycolysis (HIF-1α and PKM2) in lung adenocarcinomas.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Wang
- Department of Pathology, The Second Hospital, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China
| | - Hongguang Lian
- Department of Pathology, The Second Hospital, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China
| | - Jiajun Li
- Department of Pharmacology, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China
| | - Man Zhao
- Laboratory of Pathology, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China
| | - Zengfang Hao
- Department of Pathology, The Second Hospital, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China
| | - Xue Zheng
- Department of Pathology, The Second Hospital, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China
| | - Linyuan Zhao
- Department of Pathology, The Second Hospital, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China
| | - Jinfeng Cui
- Department of Pathology, The Second Hospital, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China
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15
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Chen M, Zhu H, Li J, Luo D, Zhang J, Liu W, Wang J. Research progress on the relationship between AURKA and tumorigenesis: the neglected nuclear function of AURKA. Ann Med 2024; 56:2282184. [PMID: 38738386 PMCID: PMC11095293 DOI: 10.1080/07853890.2023.2282184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2023] [Accepted: 10/31/2023] [Indexed: 05/14/2024] Open
Abstract
AURKA is a threonine or serine kinase that needs to be activated by TPX2, Bora and other factors. AURKA is located on chromosome 20 and is amplified or overexpressed in many human cancers, such as breast cancer. AURKA regulates some basic cellular processes, and this regulation is realized via the phosphorylation of downstream substrates. AURKA can function in either the cytoplasm or the nucleus. It can promote the transcription and expression of oncogenes together with other transcription factors in the nucleus, including FoxM1, C-Myc, and NF-κB. In addition, it also sustains carcinogenic signaling, such as N-Myc and Wnt signaling. This article will focus on the role of AURKA in the nucleus and its carcinogenic characteristics that are independent of its kinase activity to provide a theoretical explanation for mechanisms of resistance to kinase inhibitors and a reference for future research on targeted inhibitors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Menghua Chen
- Department of Radiation Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China
| | - Huijun Zhu
- Department of Radiation Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China
| | - Jian Li
- Department of Radiation Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China
| | - Danjing Luo
- Department of Radiation Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China
| | - Jiaming Zhang
- Department of Radiation Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China
| | - Wenqi Liu
- Department of Radiation Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China
| | - Jue Wang
- Department of Radiation Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China
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16
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Han MM, Fan YK, Zhang Y, Dong ZQ. Advances in herbal polysaccharides-based nano-drug delivery systems for cancer immunotherapy. J Drug Target 2024; 32:311-324. [PMID: 38269853 DOI: 10.1080/1061186x.2024.2309661] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2023] [Accepted: 01/20/2024] [Indexed: 01/26/2024]
Abstract
The boom in cancer immunotherapy has provided many patients with a better chance of survival, but opportunities often come with challenges. Single immunotherapy is not good enough to eradicate tumours, and often fails to achieve the desired therapeutic effect because of the low targeting of immunotherapy drugs, and causes more side effects. As a solution to this problem, researchers have developed several nano Drug Delivery Systems (NDDS) to deliver immunotherapeutic agents to achieve good therapeutic outcomes. However, traditional drug delivery systems (DDS) have disadvantages such as poor bioavailability, high cytotoxicity, and difficulty in synthesis, etc. Herbal Polysaccharides (HPS), derived from natural Chinese herbs, inherently possess low toxicity. Furthermore, the biocompatibility, biodegradability, hydrophilicity, ease of modification, and immunomodulatory activities of HPS offer unique advantages in substituting traditional DDS. This review initially addresses the current developments and challenges in immunotherapy. Subsequently, it focuses on the immunomodulatory mechanisms of HPS and their design as nanomedicines for targeted drug delivery in tumour immunotherapy. Our findings reveal that HPS-based nanomedicines exhibit significant potential in enhancing the efficacy of cancer immunotherapy, providing crucial theoretical foundations and practical guidelines for future clinical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miao-Miao Han
- Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China
- Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Resources Utilization of Chinese Herbal Medicine from Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug Discovery of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Natural Medicine) and Translational Medicine, Key Laboratory of New Drug Discovery Based on Classic Chinese Medicine Prescription from Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Department of Pharmaceutics, Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Peking Union Medical College & Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Yi-Kai Fan
- Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Resources Utilization of Chinese Herbal Medicine from Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug Discovery of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Natural Medicine) and Translational Medicine, Key Laboratory of New Drug Discovery Based on Classic Chinese Medicine Prescription from Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Department of Pharmaceutics, Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Peking Union Medical College & Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Yun Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Resources Utilization of Chinese Herbal Medicine from Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug Discovery of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Natural Medicine) and Translational Medicine, Key Laboratory of New Drug Discovery Based on Classic Chinese Medicine Prescription from Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Department of Pharmaceutics, Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Peking Union Medical College & Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
- Joint Research Center for Chinese Medicinal Herbs, IMPLAD, ABRC & ACCL, Beijing, China
| | - Zheng-Qi Dong
- Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China
- Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Resources Utilization of Chinese Herbal Medicine from Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug Discovery of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Natural Medicine) and Translational Medicine, Key Laboratory of New Drug Discovery Based on Classic Chinese Medicine Prescription from Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Department of Pharmaceutics, Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Peking Union Medical College & Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
- Joint Research Center for Chinese Medicinal Herbs, IMPLAD, ABRC & ACCL, Beijing, China
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Yang X, Wu C, Liu W, Fu K, Tian Y, Wei X, Zhang W, Sun P, Luo H, Huang J. A clinical-information-free method for early diagnosis of lung cancer from the patients with pulmonary nodules based on backpropagation neural network model. Comput Struct Biotechnol J 2024; 24:404-411. [PMID: 38813092 PMCID: PMC11134880 DOI: 10.1016/j.csbj.2024.05.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2023] [Revised: 04/15/2024] [Accepted: 05/07/2024] [Indexed: 05/31/2024] Open
Abstract
Lung cancer is the main cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Due to lack of obvious clinical symptoms in the early stage of the lung cancer, it is hard to distinguish between malignancy and pulmonary nodules. Understanding the immune responses in the early stage of malignant lung cancer patients may provide new insights for diagnosis. Here, using high-through-put sequencing, we obtained the TCRβ repertoires in the peripheral blood of 100 patients with Stage I lung cancer and 99 patients with benign pulmonary nodules. Our analysis revealed that the usage frequencies of TRBV, TRBJ genes, and V-J pairs and TCR diversities indicated by D50s, Shannon indexes, Simpson indexes, and the frequencies of the largest TCR clone in the malignant samples were significantly different from those in the benign samples. Furthermore, reduced TCR diversities were correlated with the size of pulmonary nodules. Moreover, we built a backpropagation neural network model with no clinical information to identify lung cancer cases from patients with pulmonary nodules using 15 characteristic TCR clones. Based on the model, we have created a web server named "Lung Cancer Prediction" (LCP), which can be accessed at http://i.uestc.edu.cn/LCP/index.html.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Yang
- School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China
| | - Changchun Wu
- School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China
| | - Wenwen Liu
- School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China
| | - Kaiyu Fu
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, West China Second University Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Yuke Tian
- Department of medical oncology, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Xing Wei
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Wei Zhang
- Department of medical oncology, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Ping Sun
- Department of Health Management Center & Institute of Health Management, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China
- Chinese Academy of Sciences Sichuan Translational Medicine Research Hospital, Chengdu 610072, China
| | - Huaichao Luo
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Jian Huang
- School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China
- School of Healthcare Technology, Chengdu Neusoft University, Chengdu, Sichuan 611844, China
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Fu C, Liu Y, Yang H, Liang Q, Liu W, Guo W. Construction of a miR-15a-based risk prediction model for vascular calcification detection in patients undergoing hemodialysis. Ren Fail 2024; 46:2313175. [PMID: 38419564 PMCID: PMC10906117 DOI: 10.1080/0886022x.2024.2313175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2023] [Accepted: 01/27/2024] [Indexed: 03/02/2024] Open
Abstract
Vascular calcification (VC) is highly prevalent in patients undergoing hemodialysis, and is a significant contributor to the mortality rate. Therefore, biomarkers that can accurately predict the onset of VC are urgently required. Our study aimed to investigate serum miR-15a levels in relation to VC and to develop a predictive model for VC in patients undergoing hemodialysis at the Beijing Friendship Hospital hemodialysis center between 1 January 2019 and 31 December 2020. The patients were categorized into two groups: VC and non-VC. Logistic regression (LR) models were used to examine the risk factors associated with VC. Additionally, we developed an miR-15a-based nomogram based on the results of the multivariate LR analysis. A total of 138 patients under hemodialysis were investigated (age: 58.41 ± 13.22 years; 54 males). VC occurred in 79 (57.2%) patients. Multivariate LR analysis indicated that serum miR-15a, age, and WBC count were independent risk factors for VC. A miR-15a-based nomogram was developed by incorporating the following five predictors: age, dialysis vintage, predialysis nitrogen, WBC count, and miR-15a. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve had an area under the curve of 0.921, diagnostic threshold of 0.396, sensitivity of 0.722, and specificity of 0.932, indicating that this model had good discrimination. This study concluded that serum miR-15a levels, age, and white blood cell (WBC) count are independent risk factors for VC. A nomogram constructed by integrating these risk factors can be used to predict the risk of VC in patients undergoing hemodialysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chen Fu
- Department of Nephrology, Faculty of Kidney Diseases, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, PR China
| | - Yingjie Liu
- Department of Nephrology, Faculty of Kidney Diseases, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, PR China
| | - Huayu Yang
- Division of Geriatrics, Medical and Health Care Center, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, PR China
| | - Qiaojing Liang
- Division of Geriatrics, Medical and Health Care Center, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, PR China
| | - Wenhu Liu
- Department of Nephrology, Faculty of Kidney Diseases, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, PR China
| | - Weikang Guo
- Department of Nephrology, Faculty of Kidney Diseases, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, PR China
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19
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Zhao J, Wang X, Wu Y, Zhao C. Krüppel-like factor 4 modulates the miR-101/COL10A1 axis to inhibit renal fibrosis after AKI by regulating epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Ren Fail 2024; 46:2316259. [PMID: 38345033 PMCID: PMC10863509 DOI: 10.1080/0886022x.2024.2316259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2023] [Accepted: 02/03/2024] [Indexed: 02/15/2024] Open
Abstract
Acute kidney injury (AKI) can progress to renal fibrosis and chronic kidney disease (CKD), which reduces quality of life and increases the economic burden on patients. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying renal fibrosis following AKI remain unclear. This study tested the hypothesis that the Krüppel-like factor 4 (KLF4)/miR-101/Collagen alpha-1X (COL10A1) axis could inhibit epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and renal fibrosis after AKI in a mouse model of ischemia-reperfusion (I/R)-induced renal fibrosis and HK-2 cells by gene silencing, overexpression, immunofluorescence, immunohistochemistry, real-time quantitative PCR, Western blotting, dual-luciferase reporter assay, fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and ELISA. Compared with the Sham group, I/R induced renal tubular and glomerular injury and fibrosis, and increased the levels of BUN, serum Scr and neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL), Col10a1 and Vimentin expression, but decreased E-cadherin expression in the kidney tissues of mice at 42 days post-I/R. Similarly, hypoxia promoted fibroblastic morphological changes in HK-2 cells and enhanced NGAL, COL10A1, Vimentin, and α-SMA expression, but reduced E-cadherin expression in HK-2 cells. These pathological changes were significantly mitigated in COL10A1-silenced renal tissues and HK-2 cells. KLF4 induces miR-101 transcription. More importantly, hypoxia upregulated Vimentin and COL10A1 expression, but decreased miR-101, KLF4, and E-cadherin expression in HK-2 cells. These hypoxic effects were significantly mitigated or abrogated by KLF4 over-expression in the HK-2 cells. Our data indicate that KLF4 up-regulates miR-101 expression, leading to the downregulation of COL10A1 expression, inhibition of EMT and renal fibrosis during the pathogenic process of I/R-related renal fibrosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingying Zhao
- Department of Pediatrics, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiuli Wang
- Department of Pediatrics, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yubin Wu
- Department of Pediatrics, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, People’s Republic of China
| | - Chengguang Zhao
- Department of Pediatrics, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, People’s Republic of China
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20
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Hosseini MS, Bejnordi BE, Trinh VQH, Chan L, Hasan D, Li X, Yang S, Kim T, Zhang H, Wu T, Chinniah K, Maghsoudlou S, Zhang R, Zhu J, Khaki S, Buin A, Chaji F, Salehi A, Nguyen BN, Samaras D, Plataniotis KN. Computational pathology: A survey review and the way forward. J Pathol Inform 2024; 15:100357. [PMID: 38420608 PMCID: PMC10900832 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpi.2023.100357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2023] [Revised: 12/21/2023] [Accepted: 12/23/2023] [Indexed: 03/02/2024] Open
Abstract
Computational Pathology (CPath) is an interdisciplinary science that augments developments of computational approaches to analyze and model medical histopathology images. The main objective for CPath is to develop infrastructure and workflows of digital diagnostics as an assistive CAD system for clinical pathology, facilitating transformational changes in the diagnosis and treatment of cancer that are mainly address by CPath tools. With evergrowing developments in deep learning and computer vision algorithms, and the ease of the data flow from digital pathology, currently CPath is witnessing a paradigm shift. Despite the sheer volume of engineering and scientific works being introduced for cancer image analysis, there is still a considerable gap of adopting and integrating these algorithms in clinical practice. This raises a significant question regarding the direction and trends that are undertaken in CPath. In this article we provide a comprehensive review of more than 800 papers to address the challenges faced in problem design all-the-way to the application and implementation viewpoints. We have catalogued each paper into a model-card by examining the key works and challenges faced to layout the current landscape in CPath. We hope this helps the community to locate relevant works and facilitate understanding of the field's future directions. In a nutshell, we oversee the CPath developments in cycle of stages which are required to be cohesively linked together to address the challenges associated with such multidisciplinary science. We overview this cycle from different perspectives of data-centric, model-centric, and application-centric problems. We finally sketch remaining challenges and provide directions for future technical developments and clinical integration of CPath. For updated information on this survey review paper and accessing to the original model cards repository, please refer to GitHub. Updated version of this draft can also be found from arXiv.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahdi S Hosseini
- Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering (CSSE), Concordia Univeristy, Montreal, QC H3H 2R9, Canada
| | | | - Vincent Quoc-Huy Trinh
- Institute for Research in Immunology and Cancer of the University of Montreal, Montreal, QC H3T 1J4, Canada
| | - Lyndon Chan
- The Edward S. Rogers Sr. Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering (ECE), University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3G4, Canada
| | - Danial Hasan
- The Edward S. Rogers Sr. Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering (ECE), University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3G4, Canada
| | - Xingwen Li
- The Edward S. Rogers Sr. Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering (ECE), University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3G4, Canada
| | - Stephen Yang
- The Edward S. Rogers Sr. Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering (ECE), University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3G4, Canada
| | - Taehyo Kim
- The Edward S. Rogers Sr. Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering (ECE), University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3G4, Canada
| | - Haochen Zhang
- The Edward S. Rogers Sr. Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering (ECE), University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3G4, Canada
| | - Theodore Wu
- The Edward S. Rogers Sr. Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering (ECE), University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3G4, Canada
| | - Kajanan Chinniah
- The Edward S. Rogers Sr. Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering (ECE), University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3G4, Canada
| | - Sina Maghsoudlou
- Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering (CSSE), Concordia Univeristy, Montreal, QC H3H 2R9, Canada
| | - Ryan Zhang
- The Edward S. Rogers Sr. Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering (ECE), University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3G4, Canada
| | - Jiadai Zhu
- The Edward S. Rogers Sr. Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering (ECE), University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3G4, Canada
| | - Samir Khaki
- The Edward S. Rogers Sr. Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering (ECE), University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3G4, Canada
| | - Andrei Buin
- Huron Digitial Pathology, St. Jacobs, ON N0B 2N0, Canada
| | - Fatemeh Chaji
- Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering (CSSE), Concordia Univeristy, Montreal, QC H3H 2R9, Canada
| | - Ala Salehi
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB E3B 5A3, Canada
| | - Bich Ngoc Nguyen
- University of Montreal Hospital Center, Montreal, QC H2X 0C2, Canada
| | - Dimitris Samaras
- Department of Computer Science, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, United States
| | - Konstantinos N Plataniotis
- The Edward S. Rogers Sr. Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering (ECE), University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3G4, Canada
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21
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Liu YH, Chen J, Chen X, Liu H. Factors of faecal microbiota transplantation applied to cancer management. J Drug Target 2024; 32:101-114. [PMID: 38174845 DOI: 10.1080/1061186x.2023.2299724] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2023] [Accepted: 09/25/2023] [Indexed: 01/05/2024]
Abstract
The homeostasis of the microbiota is essential for human health. In particular, the gut microbiota plays a critical role in the regulation of the immune system. Thus, faecal microbiota transplantation (FMT), a technology that has rapidly developed in the last decade, has specifically been utilised for the treatment of intestinal inflammation and has recently been found to be able to treat tumours in combination with immunotherapy. FMT has become a breakthrough in enhancing the response rate to immunotherapy in cancer patients by altering the composition of the patient's gut microbiota. This review discusses the mechanisms of faecal microorganism effects on tumour development, drug treatment efficacy, and adverse effects and describes the recent clinical research trials on FMT. Moreover, the factors influencing the efficacy and safety of FMT are described. We summarise the possibilities of faecal transplantation in the treatment of tumours and its complications and propose directions to explore the development of FMT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Huang Liu
- Department of Dermatology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
- Hunan Key Laboratory of Skin Cancer and Psoriasis, Changsha, Hunan, China
- Hunan Engineering Research Center of Skin Health and Disease, Changsha, Hunan, China
- Xiangya Clinical Research Center for Cancer Immunotherapy, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
- Research Center of Molecular Metabolomics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Juan Chen
- Department of Dermatology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
- Hunan Key Laboratory of Skin Cancer and Psoriasis, Changsha, Hunan, China
- Hunan Engineering Research Center of Skin Health and Disease, Changsha, Hunan, China
- Xiangya Clinical Research Center for Cancer Immunotherapy, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
- Research Center of Molecular Metabolomics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
- Department of Pharmacy, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Xiang Chen
- Department of Dermatology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
- Hunan Key Laboratory of Skin Cancer and Psoriasis, Changsha, Hunan, China
- Hunan Engineering Research Center of Skin Health and Disease, Changsha, Hunan, China
- Xiangya Clinical Research Center for Cancer Immunotherapy, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
- Research Center of Molecular Metabolomics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Hong Liu
- Department of Dermatology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
- Hunan Key Laboratory of Skin Cancer and Psoriasis, Changsha, Hunan, China
- Hunan Engineering Research Center of Skin Health and Disease, Changsha, Hunan, China
- Xiangya Clinical Research Center for Cancer Immunotherapy, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
- Research Center of Molecular Metabolomics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
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22
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Xuan Y, Ding TT, Mao XL, Pang S, He R, Qin L, Yuan JZ. Liraglutide alleviates high-fat diet-induced kidney injury in mice by regulating the CaMKKβ/AMPK pathway. Ren Fail 2024; 46:2351473. [PMID: 38915241 PMCID: PMC11207906 DOI: 10.1080/0886022x.2024.2351473] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2023] [Accepted: 04/30/2024] [Indexed: 06/26/2024] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Liraglutide, a glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist, has been shown to regulate blood sugar and control body weight, but its ability to treat obesity-related nephropathy has been poorly studied. Therefore, this study was designed to observe the characteristics and potential mechanism of liraglutide against obesity-related kidney disease. METHODS Thirty-six C57BL/6J male mice were randomly divided into six groups (n = 6 per group). Obesity-related nephropathy was induced in mice by continuous feeding of high-fat diet (HFD) for 12 weeks. After 12 weeks, liraglutide (0.6 mg/kg) and AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) agonists bortezomib (200 μg/kg) were injected for 12 weeks, respectively. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was employed to detect the levels of total cholesterol, triglycerides, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, blood urea nitrogen, creatinine in serum, as well as urinary protein in urine. Besides, hematoxylin-eosin staining and periodic acid-Schiff staining were used to observe the pathological changes of kidney tissue; immunohistochemistry, western blot, and real-time quantitative PCR to assess the calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase beta (CaMKKβ)/AMPK signaling pathway activation. RESULTS Liraglutide significantly reduced serum lipid loading, improved kidney function, and relieved kidney histopathological damage and glycogen deposition in the mouse model of obesity-related kidney disease induced by HFD. In addition, liraglutide also significantly inhibited the CaMKKβ/AMPK signaling pathway in kidney tissue of HFD-induced mice. However, bortezomib partially reversed the therapeutic effect of liraglutide on HDF-induced nephropathy in mice. CONCLUSIONS Liraglutide has a therapeutic effect on obesity-related kidney disease, and such an effect may be achieved by inhibiting the CaMKKβ/AMPK signaling pathway in kidney tissue.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingli Xuan
- Department of Nephrology, School of Medicine, Baoshan Branch of Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Ting-ting Ding
- Department of Nephrology, School of Medicine, Baoshan Branch of Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Xiao-lei Mao
- Department of Nephrology, School of Medicine, Baoshan Branch of Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Shiqing Pang
- Department of Nephrology, School of Medicine, Baoshan Branch of Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Ruibin He
- Department of Nephrology, School of Medicine, Baoshan Branch of Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Li Qin
- Department of Nephrology, School of Medicine, Baoshan Branch of Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Jiang zi Yuan
- Department of Nephrology, School of Medicine, Baoshan Branch of Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
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23
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Ding Y, Sun Y, Wang H, Zhao H, Yin R, Zhang M, Pan X, Zhu X. Atherosis-associated lnc_000048 activates PKR to enhance STAT1-mediated polarization of THP-1 macrophages to M1 phenotype. Neural Regen Res 2024; 19:2488-2498. [PMID: 38526285 PMCID: PMC11090429 DOI: 10.4103/nrr.nrr-d-23-01355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2023] [Revised: 12/12/2023] [Accepted: 01/20/2024] [Indexed: 03/26/2024] Open
Abstract
JOURNAL/nrgr/04.03/01300535-202419110-00029/figure1/v/2024-03-08T184507Z/r/image-tiff Our previous study has demonstrated that lnc_000048 is upregulated in large-artery atherosclerotic stroke and promotes atherosclerosis in ApoE-/- mice. However, little is known about the role of lnc_000048 in classically activated macrophage (M1) polarization. In this study, we established THP-1-derived testing state macrophages (M0), M1 macrophages, and alternately activated macrophages (M2). Real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR was used to verify the expression of marker genes and the expression of lnc_000048 in macrophages. Flow cytometry was used to detect phenotypic proteins (CD11b, CD38, CD80). We generated cell lines with lentivirus-mediated upregulation or downregulation of lnc_000048. Flow cytometry, western blot, and real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR results showed that down-regulation of lnc_000048 reduced M1 macrophage polarization and the inflammation response, while over-expression of lnc_000048 led to the opposite effect. Western blot results indicated that lnc_000048 enhanced the activation of the STAT1 pathway and mediated the M1 macrophage polarization. Moreover, catRAPID prediction, RNA-pull down, and mass spectrometry were used to identify and screen the protein kinase RNA-activated (PKR), then catRAPID and RPIseq were used to predict the binding ability of lnc_000048 to PKR. Immunofluorescence (IF)-RNA fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) double labeling was performed to verify the subcellular colocalization of lnc_000048 and PKR in the cytoplasm of M1 macrophage. We speculate that lnc_000048 may form stem-loop structure-specific binding and activate PKR by inducing its phosphorylation, leading to activation of STAT1 phosphorylation and thereby enhancing STAT1 pathway-mediated polarization of THP-1 macrophages to M1 and inflammatory factor expression. Taken together, these results reveal that the lnc_000048/PKR/STAT1 axis plays a crucial role in the polarization of M1 macrophages and may be a novel therapeutic target for atherosclerosis alleviation in stroke.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanyuan Ding
- Department of Neurology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong Province, China
| | - Yu Sun
- Department of Neurology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong Province, China
| | - Hongyan Wang
- Qingdao Cadre Health Care Service Center, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong Province, China
| | - Hongqin Zhao
- Department of Neurology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong Province, China
| | - Ruihua Yin
- Department of Neurology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong Province, China
| | - Meng Zhang
- Department of Neurology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong Province, China
| | - Xudong Pan
- Department of Neurology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong Province, China
| | - Xiaoyan Zhu
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong Province, China
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24
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Sha L, Cao Y, Wang L, Qin Y, Zhu S, Zhao J, Li G. An electrochemical biosensor based on mild reduction-activated CRISPR/Cas12a system for sensitive detection of circulating tumor cells. Biosens Bioelectron 2024; 262:116550. [PMID: 38976958 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2024.116550] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2024] [Revised: 06/14/2024] [Accepted: 07/02/2024] [Indexed: 07/10/2024]
Abstract
Circulating tumor cell (CTC) has been a valuable biomarker for the diagnosis of breast cancer, while folate receptor is a kind of cell surface receptor glycoprotein which is overexpressed in breast cancer. In this work, we have designed and fabricated an electrochemical biosensor for sensitive detection of folate receptor-positive CTCs based on mild reduction assisted CRISPR/Cas system. Specifically, folate functionalized magnetic beads are firstly prepared to capture CTCs owing to the strong affinity between folate and the folate receptors on the surface of cells. Then, the cell membranes are treated by mild reduction so as to expose a large number of free sulfhydryl groups, which can be coupled with maleimide-DNA to introduce the signal amplified CRISPR/Cas12a system. After the trans-cleavage activity of CRISPR/Cas12a is activated, the long chain DNA modified with electroactive molecules methylene blue can be randomly cleaved into short DNA fragments, which are then captured on the graphite electrode through the host-guest recognition with cucurbit [7]uril, generating highly amplified electrochemical signal corresponding to the number of CTCs. The electrochemical biosensor not only demonstrates the sensitivity with a low detection limit of 2 cells/mL, but also highlights its excellent selectivity and stability in complex environment. Therefore, our biosensor may provide an alternative tool for the analysis of CTCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lingjun Sha
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, PR China
| | - Ya Cao
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, PR China; Center for Molecular Recognition and Biosensing, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Organ Repair, School of Life Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, PR China
| | - Lin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, PR China
| | - Yujia Qin
- Center for Molecular Recognition and Biosensing, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Organ Repair, School of Life Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, PR China
| | - Sha Zhu
- Department of Urology, Jiangnan University Medical Center, Wuxi, 214002, PR China.
| | - Jing Zhao
- Center for Molecular Recognition and Biosensing, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Organ Repair, School of Life Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, PR China.
| | - Genxi Li
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, PR China; Center for Molecular Recognition and Biosensing, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Organ Repair, School of Life Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, PR China.
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25
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Kang H, Huang D, Zhang W, Wang J, Liu Z, Wang Z, Jiang G, Gao A. Inhaled polystyrene microplastics impaired lung function through pulmonary flora/TLR4-mediated iron homeostasis imbalance. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2024; 946:174300. [PMID: 38936707 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.174300] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2024] [Revised: 06/23/2024] [Accepted: 06/24/2024] [Indexed: 06/29/2024]
Abstract
Microplastics (MPs) have been found in the air, human nasal cavity, and lung, suggesting that the respiratory tract is one of the important exposure routes for MPs. The lung is a direct target organ for injury from inhaled MPs, but data on lung injury from longer-term exposure to environmental doses of MPs are limited, and the mechanisms remain unclear. Here, C57BL/6 J mice were treated with 5 μm polystyrene (PS)-MPs by intratracheal instillation (0.6, 3, and 15 mg/kg) for 60 days to establish MPs exposure model. We found that PS-MPs lead to increased collagen fibers and decreased lung barrier permeability and lung function in lung tissue. Mechanistically, the abundance of gram-negative bacteria in the pulmonary flora increased after inhalation of PS-MPs, causing lipopolysaccharide (LPS) release. The expression of Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), the key receptor of LPS, was increased, and ferroptosis occurred in lung tissue cells. Further in vitro intervention experiments were performed, pulmonary flora/TLR4-induced imbalance of lung iron homeostasis is an important mechanism of PS-MPs-induced lung injury. Our study provides new evidence for lung injury caused by environmental doses of MPs and strategies to prevent it through longer-term dynamic observation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huiwen Kang
- Department of Occupational Health and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China
| | - Danyang Huang
- Department of Occupational Health and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China
| | - Wei Zhang
- Department of Occupational Health and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China
| | - JingYu Wang
- Department of Occupational Health and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China
| | - Ziyan Liu
- Department of Occupational Health and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China
| | - Ziyan Wang
- Department of Occupational Health and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China
| | - Guangyu Jiang
- Department of Occupational Health and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China
| | - Ai Gao
- Department of Occupational Health and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China.
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26
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Chen Y, Li H, Liu N, Feng D, Wu W, Gu K, Wu A, Li C, Wang X. Multi-mechanism antitumor/antibacterial effects of Cu-EGCG self-assembling nanocomposite in tumor nanotherapy and drug-resistant bacterial wound infections. J Colloid Interface Sci 2024; 671:751-769. [PMID: 38824748 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2024.05.080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2024] [Revised: 05/11/2024] [Accepted: 05/13/2024] [Indexed: 06/04/2024]
Abstract
Chemotherapy and surgery stand as primary cancer treatments, yet the unique traits of the tumor microenvironment hinder their effectiveness. The natural compound epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) possesses potent anti-tumor and antibacterial traits. However, the tumor's adaptability to chemotherapy due to its acidic pH and elevated glutathione (GSH) levels, coupled with the challenges posed by drug-resistant bacterial infections post-surgery, impede treatment outcomes. To address these challenges, researchers strive to explore innovative treatment strategies, such as multimodal combination therapy. This study successfully synthesized Cu-EGCG, a metal-polyphenol network, and detailly characterized it by using synchrotron radiation and high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS). Through chemodynamic therapy (CDT), photothermal therapy (PTT), and photodynamic therapy (PDT), Cu-EGCG showed robust antitumor and antibacterial effects. Cu+ in Cu-EGCG actively participates in a Fenton-like reaction, generating hydroxyl radicals (·OH) upon exposure to hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and converting to Cu2+. This Cu2+ interacts with GSH, weakening the oxidative stress response of bacteria and tumor cells. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations verified Cu-EGCG's efficient GSH consumption during its reaction with GSH. Additionally, Cu-EGCG exhibited outstanding photothermal conversion when exposed to 808 nm near-infrared (NIR) radiation and produced singlet oxygen (1O2) upon laser irradiation. In both mouse tumor and wound models, Cu-EGCG showcased remarkable antitumor and antibacterial properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yinyin Chen
- College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, Sichuan, China
| | - Haoran Li
- College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, Sichuan, China
| | - Nana Liu
- College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, Sichuan, China
| | - Dongju Feng
- College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, Sichuan, China
| | - Wei Wu
- College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, Sichuan, China
| | - Ke Gu
- Institute of Animal Nutrition, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China
| | - Aimin Wu
- Institute of Animal Nutrition, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China.
| | - Chunxia Li
- Institute of Molecular Sciences and Engineering, Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, Shandong, China.
| | - Xianxiang Wang
- College of Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, Sichuan, China.
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27
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Qian H, Guo X, Yang H, Bao T, Wu Z, Wen W, Zhang X, Wang S. Enhancing CRISPR/Cas-mediated electrochemical detection of nucleic acid using nanoparticle-labeled covalent organic frameworks reporters. Biosens Bioelectron 2024; 261:116522. [PMID: 38924815 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2024.116522] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2024] [Revised: 06/19/2024] [Accepted: 06/22/2024] [Indexed: 06/28/2024]
Abstract
Molecular detection of nucleic acid plays an important role in early diagnosis and therapy of disease. Herein, a novel and enhanced electrochemical biosensor was exploited based on target-activated CRISPR/Cas12a system coupling with nanoparticle-labeled covalent organic frameworks (COFs) as signal reporters. Hollow spherical COFs (HCOFs) not only served as the nanocarriers of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs)-DNA conjugates for enhanced signal output but also acted as three-dimensional tracks of CRISPR/Cas12a system to improve the cleavage accessibility and efficiency. The presence of target DNA triggered the trans-cleavage activity of the CRISPR/Cas12a system, which rapidly cleaved the AgNPs-DNA conjugates on HCOFs, resulting in a remarkable decrease of the electrochemical signal. As a proof of concept, the fabricated biosensing platform realized highly sensitive and selective detection of human papillomavirus type 16 (HPV-16) DNA ranging from 100 fM to 1 nM with the detection limit of 57.2 fM. Furthermore, the proposed strategy provided a versatile and high-performance biosensor for the detection of different targets by simple modification of the crRNA protospacer, holding promising applications in disease diagnosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Qian
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials Co-constructed by the Province and Ministry, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, Hubei Key Laboratory for Precision Synthesis of Small Molecule Pharmaceuticals, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, PR China
| | - Xiaopeng Guo
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials Co-constructed by the Province and Ministry, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, Hubei Key Laboratory for Precision Synthesis of Small Molecule Pharmaceuticals, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, PR China
| | - Hongying Yang
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials Co-constructed by the Province and Ministry, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, Hubei Key Laboratory for Precision Synthesis of Small Molecule Pharmaceuticals, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, PR China
| | - Ting Bao
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials Co-constructed by the Province and Ministry, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, Hubei Key Laboratory for Precision Synthesis of Small Molecule Pharmaceuticals, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, PR China.
| | - Zhen Wu
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials Co-constructed by the Province and Ministry, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, Hubei Key Laboratory for Precision Synthesis of Small Molecule Pharmaceuticals, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, PR China
| | - Wei Wen
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials Co-constructed by the Province and Ministry, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, Hubei Key Laboratory for Precision Synthesis of Small Molecule Pharmaceuticals, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, PR China
| | - Xiuhua Zhang
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials Co-constructed by the Province and Ministry, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, Hubei Key Laboratory for Precision Synthesis of Small Molecule Pharmaceuticals, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, PR China
| | - Shengfu Wang
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials Co-constructed by the Province and Ministry, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, Hubei Key Laboratory for Precision Synthesis of Small Molecule Pharmaceuticals, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, PR China.
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28
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Mondal I, Groves M, Driver EM, Vittori W, Halden RU. Carcinogenic formaldehyde in U.S. residential buildings: Mass inventories, human health impacts, and associated healthcare costs. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2024; 944:173640. [PMID: 38825200 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.173640] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2024] [Revised: 05/27/2024] [Accepted: 05/28/2024] [Indexed: 06/04/2024]
Abstract
Formaldehyde, a human carcinogen, is formulated into building materials in the U.S. and worldwide. We used literature information and mass balances to obtain order-of-magnitude estimates of formaldehyde inventories in U.S. residential buildings as well as associated exposures, excess morbidity, and healthcare costs along with other economic ramifications. Use of formaldehyde in building materials dates to the 1940s and continues today unabated, despite its international classification in 2004 as a human carcinogen. Global production of formaldehyde was about 32 million metric tons (MMT) in 2006. In the U.S., 5.7 ± 0.05 to 7.4 ± 0.125 MMT of formaldehyde were produced annually from 2006 to 2022, with 65 ± 5 % of this mass (3.7 ± 0.03 to 4.8 ± 0.08 MMT) entering building materials. For a typical U.S. residential building constructed in 2022, we determined an average total mass of formaldehyde containing chemicals of 48.2 ± 10.1 kg, equivalent to 207 ± 40 g of neat formaldehyde per housing unit. When extrapolated to the entire U.S. housing stock, this equates to 29,800 ± 5760 metric tons of neat formaldehyde. If the health threshold in indoor air of 0.1 mg/m3 is never surpassed in a residential building, safe venting of embedded formaldehyde would take years. Using reported indoor air exceedances, up to 645 ± 33 excess cancer cases may occur U.S. nationwide annually generating up to US$65 M in cancer treatment costs alone, not counting ~16,000 ± 1000 disability adjusted life-years. Other documents showed health effects of formaldehyde exist, but could not be quantified reliably, including sick building syndrome outcomes such as headache, asthma, and various respiratory illnesses. Opportunities to improve indoor air exposure assessments are discussed with special emphasis on monitoring of building wastewater. Safer alternatives to formaldehyde in building products exist and are recommended for future use.
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Affiliation(s)
- Indrayudh Mondal
- Biodesign Center for Environmental Health Engineering, Biodesign Institute, Building B, Arizona State University, 1001 S McAllister Ave, Tempe, AZ 85281-8101, United States of America; School of Sustainable Engineering and the Built Environment, 660 S College Ave, Tempe, AZ 85281, United States of America
| | - Megan Groves
- Biodesign Center for Environmental Health Engineering, Biodesign Institute, Building B, Arizona State University, 1001 S McAllister Ave, Tempe, AZ 85281-8101, United States of America
| | - Erin M Driver
- Biodesign Center for Environmental Health Engineering, Biodesign Institute, Building B, Arizona State University, 1001 S McAllister Ave, Tempe, AZ 85281-8101, United States of America
| | - Wendy Vittori
- Health Product Declaration Collaborative, 401 Edgewater Place, Suite 600, Wakefield, MA 01880, United States of America
| | - Rolf U Halden
- Biodesign Center for Environmental Health Engineering, Biodesign Institute, Building B, Arizona State University, 1001 S McAllister Ave, Tempe, AZ 85281-8101, United States of America.
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Bai J, Qin Q, Li S, Cui X, Zhong Y, Yang L, An L, Deng D, Zhao J, Zhang R, Bai S. Salvia miltiorrhiza inhibited lung cancer through aerobic glycolysis suppression. JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY 2024; 331:118281. [PMID: 38701934 DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2024.118281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2023] [Revised: 04/17/2024] [Accepted: 04/30/2024] [Indexed: 05/05/2024]
Abstract
Lung cancer causes the most cancer deaths and needs new treatment strategies urgently. Salvia miltiorrhiza is a classical Chinese herb and a strong candidate for tumor treatment. The study found that the aqueous extract of Salvia miltiorrhiza (DSAE), ethanol extract of Salvia miltiorrhiza (DSEE), and its active components danshensu (DSS) and dihydrotanshinone I (DHI), exhibited antineoplastic effects in vivo and in vitro. Meanwhile, DSAE, DSEE, DSS, and DHI reduced glycolysis metabolites (ATP, lactate, and pyruvate contents) production, decreased aerobic glycolysis enzymes, and inhibited Seahorse indexes (OCR and ECAR) in Lewis lung cancer cells (LLC). Data suggests that aerobic glycolysis could be inhibited by Salvia miltiorrhiza and its components. The administration of DSS and DHI further reduced the level of HKII in lung cancer cell lines that had been inhibited with HK-II antagonists (2-deoxyglucose, 2-DG; 3-bromo-pyruvate, 3-BP) or knocked down with siRNA, thereby exerting an anti-lung cancer effect. Although DSS and DHI decreased the level of HKII in HKII-Knock-In lung cancer cell line, their anti-lung cancer efficacy remained limited due to the persistent overexpression of HKII in these cells. Reiterating the main points, we have discovered that the anti-lung cancer effects of Salvia miltiorrhiza may be attributed to its ability to regulate HKII expression levels, thereby inhibiting aerobic glycolysis. This study not only provides a new research paradigm for the treatment of cancer by Salvia miltiorrhiza, but also highlights the important link between glucose metabolism and the effect of Salvia Miltiorrhiza.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Bai
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510006, China; Pharmacy department, JiNan authority hospital, Jinan, 250000, China
| | - Qiufeng Qin
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Shuying Li
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Xulan Cui
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Yixuan Zhong
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Lei Yang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Lin An
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Di Deng
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Jinlan Zhao
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Rong Zhang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
| | - Shasha Bai
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
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Wang X, Yin X, Huang K, Li C, Liu C, Chen X, Lin Q, Li S, Han Z, Gu Y. In vivo staging of colitis, adenoma and carcinoma in CRC progression by combination of H4R/DRD4-targeted fluorescent probes. Eur J Med Chem 2024; 275:116560. [PMID: 38905804 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2024.116560] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2024] [Revised: 05/13/2024] [Accepted: 05/31/2024] [Indexed: 06/23/2024]
Abstract
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most prevalent malignancy and the second leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. Currently, CRC staging heavily relies on invasive surgical procedures for in vitro pathological analysis, which entails long detection cycles and increases the risk of metastasis. There is an urgent need for specific biomarkers to classify adenomas and cancers, while early in vivo staging detection could potentially reduce mortality and morbidity rates. This study focused on Type IV histamine receptor (H4R), which is highly expressed only in the inflammatory stage, and Dopamine receptor D4 (DRD4), which is highly expressed in colorectal adenoma and carcinoma stages. Fluorescent targeted molecular probes H4R-Cy5 and DRD4-M were constructed respectively. The in vitro cell level proves that H4R-Cy5 only has high specificity for RAW264.7 cells, and DRD4-M only has good affinity for HT29 cells. In inflammation-HT29 subcutaneous tumors, H4R-Cy5 and DRD4-M can target inflammation and tumor lesions respectively. In addition, this study is the first to combine the two probes to explore the feasibility of in vivo non-invasive staging on CRC mouse models. The results show that H4R-Cy5 can distinguish and identify the stages of inflammation in vivo, and the DRD4-M probe can accurately identify the stages of colorectal adenoma and carcinoma in vivo. The combination of these two probes can achieve precise non-invasive staging of colitis, adenoma and carcinoma, which is a major advance in the development of accurate diagnostic methods for colorectal precancerous lesions and has important implications for the selection of treatment strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine, Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Engineering, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 210009, China
| | - Xianrui Yin
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine, Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Engineering, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 210009, China
| | - Keshuai Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine, Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Engineering, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 210009, China
| | - Chang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine, Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Engineering, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 210009, China
| | - Cheng Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine, Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Engineering, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 210009, China
| | - Xin Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine, Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Engineering, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 210009, China
| | - Qiao Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine, Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Engineering, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 210009, China
| | - Siwen Li
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine, Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Engineering, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 210009, China.
| | - Zhihai Han
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine, Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Engineering, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 210009, China.
| | - Yueqing Gu
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine, Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Engineering, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 210009, China.
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Chen J, Gao L. SLC7A11-mediated cystine import protects against NDUFS7 deficiency-induced cell death in HEK293T cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2024; 723:150178. [PMID: 38823363 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2024.150178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2024] [Accepted: 05/25/2024] [Indexed: 06/03/2024]
Abstract
Cell models of mitochondrial complex Ⅰ (CⅠ) deficiency display significant elevations in reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels and an increase in cellular apoptosis. However, the underlying mechanisms governing anti-apoptotic processes in CⅠ-deficient cells remain elusive. Here, we introduced a mutation in NDUFS7, a crucial subunit of CI, in HEK293T cells and found that the absence of NDUFS7 resulted in reduced cell proliferation, elevated cell death, and increased susceptibility to oxidative stress. Mechanismly, we revealed that the upregulation of SLC7A11 played a crucial role in mitigating cell death resulting from NDUFS7 deficiency. Specifically, the increased expression of SLC7A11 enhanced cystine import, which subsequently reduced cell death by promoting the biosynthesis of reduced glutathione (GSH). Collectively, our findings suggest that SLC7A11-mediated cystine import, representing a novel pathway independent of NADPH production, plays a vital role in protection against NDUFS7 deficiency-induced cell death. This novel pathway provides potential insights into the understanding of pathogenic mechanisms and the therapeutic management of mitochondrial disorders associated with CⅠ deficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jieli Chen
- Clinical Research Center, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Liuze Gao
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
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An G, Hui J, Zhang W, Fan A, Zhou Y, Zhao X, Lu Y, Wang X. A novel lncRNA associated with the prognosis of patients with colorectal cancer resists apoptosis through the LYN/BCL-2 pathway. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2024; 723:150177. [PMID: 38810320 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2024.150177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2024] [Revised: 05/14/2024] [Accepted: 05/24/2024] [Indexed: 05/31/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE We found a novel lncRNA named lncAC138150.2 related to the overall survival and staging of patients with colorectal cancer (CRC) by bioinformatic analysis using data from the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA), and the study aimed to elucidate the function of lncAC138150.2 and underlying mechanisms. METHODS Target molecules were knocked down by transfection with antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs), siRNAs, or lentiviruses and overexpressed by transfection with plasmids. The function of lncAC138150.2 was determined using histological, cytological, and molecular biology methods. The underlying mechanism of lncAC138150.2 function was investigated using RNA-seq, bioinformatics analysis, and molecular biology methods. RESULTS The expression of lncAC138150.2 was increased in colorectal tissues compared with paired normal tissues. The lncAC138150.2 knockdown increased apoptosis but did not change the cell proliferation, cell cycle distribution, or cell migration ability of CRC cells, while lncAC138150.2 overexpression decreased CRC apoptosis. lncAC138150.2 was mainly located in the cell nucleus, and each lncAC138150.2 transcript knockdown increased CRC apoptosis. BCL-2 pathway was significantly altered in apoptosis induced by lncAC138150.2 knockdown, which was alleviated by BAX knockdown. The expression of LYN was significantly decreased with lncAC138150.2 knockdown, LYN knockdown increased CRC apoptosis, and its overexpression completely alleviated CRC apoptosis induced by lncAC138150.2 knockdown. CONCLUSION lncAC138150.2 significantly inhibited CRC apoptosis and affected the prognosis of patients with CRC, through the LYN/BCL-2 pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guangzhou An
- Department of Gastroenterology, Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, 710038, China; Department of Radiation Protection Medicine, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Hazard Assessment and Control in Special Operational Environment, Faculty of Preventive Medicine, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, China
| | - Juan Hui
- Department of Gastroenterology, Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, 710038, China
| | - Wenyao Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Holistic Integrative Management of Gastrointestinal Cancers and National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases, Xijing Hospital of Digestive Diseases, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, China
| | - Ahui Fan
- State Key Laboratory of Holistic Integrative Management of Gastrointestinal Cancers and National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases, Xijing Hospital of Digestive Diseases, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, China
| | - Yun Zhou
- Department of Gastroenterology, Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, 710038, China
| | - Xiaodi Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Holistic Integrative Management of Gastrointestinal Cancers and National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases, Xijing Hospital of Digestive Diseases, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, China
| | - Yuanyuan Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Holistic Integrative Management of Gastrointestinal Cancers and National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases, Xijing Hospital of Digestive Diseases, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, China.
| | - Xin Wang
- Department of Gastroenterology, Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, 710038, China.
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Kumar D, Da Silva VC, Chaves NL. Myeloid‑derived suppressor cells as targets of emerging therapies and nanotherapies (Review). MEDICINE INTERNATIONAL 2024; 4:46. [PMID: 38983795 PMCID: PMC11228699 DOI: 10.3892/mi.2024.170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/29/2024] [Accepted: 06/06/2024] [Indexed: 07/11/2024]
Abstract
Breast cancer (BC) is the leading cause of cancer-related mortality among women worldwide. Immunotherapies are a promising approach in cancer treatment, particularly for aggressive forms of BC with high mortality rates. However, the current eligibility for immunotherapy remains limited to a limited fraction of patients with BC. Myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs), originating from myeloid cells, are known for their dual role in immunosuppression and tumor promotion, significantly affecting patient outcomes by fostering the formation of premetastatic niches. Consequently, targeting MDSCs has emerged as a promising avenue for further exploration in therapeutic interventions. Leveraging nanotechnology-based drug delivery systems, which excel in accumulating drugs within tumors via passive or active targeting mechanisms, are a promising strategy for the use of MDSCs in the treatment of BC. The present review discusses the immunosuppressive functions of MDSCs, their role in BC, and the diverse strategies for targeting them in cancer therapy. Additionally, the present review discusses future advancements in BC treatments focusing on MDSCs. Furthermore, it elucidates the mechanisms underlying MDSC activation, recruitment and differentiation in BC progression, highlighting the clinical characteristics that render MDSCs suitable candidates for the therapy and targeted nanotherapy of BC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dileep Kumar
- Department of Genetics and Morphology, Institutes of Biological Sciences, University of Brasilia, Brasilia, DF 70910-900, Brazil
| | - Victor Carlos Da Silva
- Microscopy and Microanalysis Laboratory, Institutes of Biological Sciences, University of Brasilia, Brasilia, DF 70910-900, Brazil
| | - Natalia Lemos Chaves
- Department of Genetics and Morphology, Institutes of Biological Sciences, University of Brasilia, Brasilia, DF 70910-900, Brazil
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Singh S, Ahmad F, Aruri H, Das S, Parajuli P, Gavande NS, Singh PK, Kumar A. Novel quinoline substituted autophagy inhibitors attenuate Zika virus replication in ocular cells. Virus Res 2024; 347:199419. [PMID: 38880335 PMCID: PMC11239713 DOI: 10.1016/j.virusres.2024.199419] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2024] [Revised: 05/26/2024] [Accepted: 06/13/2024] [Indexed: 06/18/2024]
Abstract
Zika virus (ZIKV) is a re-emerging RNA virus that is known to cause ocular and neurological abnormalities in infants. ZIKV exploits autophagic processes in infected cells to enhance its replication and spread. Thus, autophagy inhibitors have emerged as a potent therapeutic target to combat RNA viruses, with Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) being one of the most promising candidates. In this study, we synthesized several novel small-molecule quinoline derivatives, assessed their antiviral activity, and determined the underlying molecular mechanisms. Among the nine synthesized analogs, two lead candidates, labeled GL-287 and GL-382, significantly attenuated ZIKV replication in human ocular cells, primarily by inhibiting autophagy. These two compounds surpassed the antiviral efficacy of HCQ and other existing autophagy inhibitors, such as ROC-325, DC661, and GNS561. Moreover, unlike HCQ, these novel analogs did not exhibit cytotoxicity in the ocular cells. Treatment with compounds GL-287 and GL-382 in ZIKV-infected cells increased the abundance of LC3 puncta, indicating the disruption of the autophagic process. Furthermore, compounds GL-287 and GL-382 effectively inhibited the ZIKV-induced innate inflammatory response in ocular cells. Collectively, our study demonstrates the safe and potent antiviral activity of novel autophagy inhibitors against ZIKV.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sneha Singh
- Department of Ophthalmology, Visual and Anatomical Sciences, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA
| | - Faraz Ahmad
- Department of Ophthalmology, Mason Eye Institute, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, MO, USA
| | - Hariprasad Aruri
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Eugene Applebaum College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, USA
| | - Susmita Das
- Department of Ophthalmology, Visual and Anatomical Sciences, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA
| | - Prahlad Parajuli
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Eugene Applebaum College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, USA
| | - Navnath S Gavande
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Eugene Applebaum College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, USA; Molecular Therapeutics Program, Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA.
| | - Pawan Kumar Singh
- Department of Ophthalmology, Mason Eye Institute, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, MO, USA.
| | - Ashok Kumar
- Department of Ophthalmology, Visual and Anatomical Sciences, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA; Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology, and Immunology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA.
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Xu Z, Zhang H, Ma G, Meng W, Du J, Wu X, Yang B, Wang N, Ding Y, Zhang Q, Li N, Zhang X, Yu G, Liu S, Li Z. Real‑world evidence of advanced non‑small cell lung carcinoma treated with an immune checkpoint inhibitor plus chemotherapy. Oncol Lett 2024; 28:405. [PMID: 38983127 PMCID: PMC11228919 DOI: 10.3892/ol.2024.14538] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2024] [Accepted: 06/06/2024] [Indexed: 07/11/2024] Open
Abstract
Immunotherapy is an effective treatment strategy for patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Although clinical trials on immunotherapy have provided promising results, real-world research in clinical practice is needed to assess the effectiveness and safety of immunotherapy. The present study aimed to characterize real-world outcomes in patients with advanced NSCLC treated with immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI)-based regimens. The medical records of patients with advanced NSCLC, who were treated with programmed cell death protein-1 (PD-1)/programmed cell death 1 ligand 1 (PD-L1) inhibitors, were reviewed for data collection. The primary objectives were to evaluate progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS). Therefore, multiple Cox regression models were used to investigate the predictive factors for survival outcomes. Furthermore, survival curves for PFS and OS were created using Kaplan-Meier estimates and compared using the log-rank test. The present study included a total of 133 patients with advanced NSCLC who received therapy with ICIs between January 1, 2019 and December 31, 2022. The final follow-up date was August 24, 2023. The median PFS and OS times were 9.8 and 27.2 months, respectively. Univariate Cox regression analysis demonstrated that sex, clinical stage, PD-L1 status, previous systemic therapy, and brain and liver metastases were associated with PFS, while Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) status, clinical stage, PD-L1 status and brain metastasis were associated with OS. Furthermore, multivariate Cox regression analysis demonstrated that a PD-L1 tumor proportion score (TPS) of ≥50% was an indicator of favorable PFS and OS. An ECOG performance status score of ≥1 was also associated with poor OS but not with PFS. Furthermore, brain metastasis was an indicator for poor PFS and OS, while liver metastasis was only associated with a poor PFS. Finally, the results of the present study demonstrated that PD-L1 status was an independent predictor for PFS and OS in patients with advanced NSCLC, especially adenocarcinoma, who were treated with ICIs plus chemotherapy. The results also suggested that patients with a PD-L1 TPS of ≥50% could benefit when the aforementioned regimens were administrated as a first-line or later-line therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zihan Xu
- Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong 261000, P.R. China
- Department of Pneumology, Sunshine Union Hospital, Weifang, Shandong 261000, P.R. China
| | - Huien Zhang
- Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong 261000, P.R. China
| | - Guikai Ma
- Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong 261000, P.R. China
| | - Wenjuan Meng
- Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong 261000, P.R. China
| | - Junliang Du
- Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong 261000, P.R. China
| | - Xin Wu
- Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong 261000, P.R. China
| | - Baohong Yang
- Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong 261000, P.R. China
| | - Ningning Wang
- Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong 261000, P.R. China
| | - Yanhong Ding
- Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong 261000, P.R. China
| | - Qingyun Zhang
- Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong 261000, P.R. China
| | - Na Li
- Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong 261000, P.R. China
| | - Xuede Zhang
- Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong 261000, P.R. China
| | - Guohua Yu
- Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong 261000, P.R. China
| | - Shuzhen Liu
- Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong 261000, P.R. China
| | - Zhenhua Li
- Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong 261000, P.R. China
- Department of Pathology, Shanghai Clinical Research and Trial Center, Shanghai 201203, P.R. China
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Kanagavalli P, Eissa S. Exploring various carbon nanomaterials-based electrodes modified with polymelamine for the reagentless electrochemical immunosensing of Claudin18.2. Biosens Bioelectron 2024; 259:116388. [PMID: 38761744 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2024.116388] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2023] [Revised: 05/06/2024] [Accepted: 05/13/2024] [Indexed: 05/20/2024]
Abstract
Claudin18.2 (CLDN18.2) is a tight junction protein often overexpressed in various solid tumors, including gastrointestinal and esophageal cancers, serving as a promising target and potential biomarker for tumor diagnosis, treatment assessment, and prognosis. Despite its significance, no biosensor has been reported to date for the detection of CLDN18.2. Here, we present the inaugural immunosensor for CLDN18.2. In this study, an amine-rich conducting polymer of polymelamine (PM) was electrografted onto different carbon nanomaterial-based screen-printed electrodes (SPEs), including carbon (C), graphene (Gr), graphene oxide (GO), carbon nanotube (CNT), and carbon nanofiber (CNF) via cyclic voltammetry. A comparative study was performed to explore the best material for the preparation of the PM-modified electrodes to be used as in-situ redox substrate for the immunosensor fabrication. The surface chemistry and structural features of pristine and PM-deposited electrodes were analyzed using Raman and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) techniques. Our results showed that the PM deposited on Gr and CNT/SPEs exhibited the most significant and stable redox behavior in PBS buffer. The terminal amine moieties on the PM-modified electrode surfaces were utilized for immobilizing anti-CLDN18.2 monoclonal antibodies via N-ethyl-N'-(3-(dimethylamino)propyl)carbodiimide/N-hydroxysuccinimide chemistry to construct the electrochemical immunosensor platform. Differential pulse voltammetry-based immunosensing of CLDN18.2 protein on BSA/anti-CLDN18.2/PM-Gr/SPE and BSA/anti-CLDN18.2/PM-CNT/SPE exhibited excellent selectivity against other proteins such as CD1, PDCD1, and ErBb2. The limits of detection of these two immunosensor platforms were calculated to be 7.9 pg/mL and 0.104 ng/mL for the CNT and Gr immunosensors, respectively. This study demonstrated that the PM-modified Gr and CNT electrodes offer promising platforms not only for the reagentless signaling but also for covalent immobilization of biomolecules. Moreover, these platforms offer excellent sensitivity and selectivity for the detection of CLDN18.2 due to its enhanced stable redox activity. The immunosensor demonstrated promising results for the sensitive detection of CLDN18.2 in biological samples, addressing the critical need for early gastric cancer diagnosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pandiyaraj Kanagavalli
- Department of Chemistry, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, P.O. Box 127788, United Arab Emirates
| | - Shimaa Eissa
- Department of Chemistry, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, P.O. Box 127788, United Arab Emirates; Center for Catalysis and Separations, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, P.O. Box 127788, United Arab Emirates.
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Beylerli O, Shi H, Begliarzade S, Shumadalova A, Ilyasova T, Sufianov A. MiRNAs as new potential biomarkers and therapeutic targets in brain metastasis. Noncoding RNA Res 2024; 9:678-686. [PMID: 38577014 PMCID: PMC10987301 DOI: 10.1016/j.ncrna.2024.02.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2023] [Revised: 02/01/2024] [Accepted: 02/22/2024] [Indexed: 04/06/2024] Open
Abstract
Brain metastases represent a formidable challenge in cancer management, impacting a significant number of patients and contributing significantly to cancer-related mortality. Conventional diagnostic methods frequently fall short, underscoring the imperative for non-invasive alternatives. Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs), specifically microRNAs (miRNAs) and long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs), present promising avenues for exploration. These ncRNAs exert influence over the prognosis and treatment resistance of brain metastases, offering valuable insights into underlying mechanisms and potential therapeutic targets. Dysregulated ncRNAs have been identified in brain metastases originating from various primary cancers, unveiling opportunities for intervention and prevention. The analysis of ncRNA expression in bodily fluids, such as serum and cerebrospinal fluid, provides a noninvasive means to differentiate brain metastases from primary tumors. NcRNAs, particularly miRNAs, assume a pivotal role in orchestrating the immune response within the brain microenvironment. MiRNAs exhibit promise in diagnosing brain metastases, effectively distinguishing between normal and cancer cells, and pinpointing the tissue of origin for metastatic brain tumors. The manipulation of miRNAs holds substantial potential in cancer treatment, offering the prospect of reducing toxicity and enhancing efficacy. Given the limited treatment options and the formidable threat of brain metastases in cancer patients, non-coding RNAs, especially miRNAs, emerge as beacons of hope, serving as both diagnostic tools and therapeutic targets. Further clinical studies are imperative to validate the specificity and sensitivity of ncRNAs, potentially reshaping approaches to tackle this challenge and elevate treatment outcomes for affected patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ozal Beylerli
- Central Research Laboratory, Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, 3 Lenin Street, 450008, Russia
| | - Huaizhang Shi
- Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Youzheng Street 23, Nangang District, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, 150001, China
| | - Sema Begliarzade
- Department of Oncology, Radiology and Radiotherapy, Tyumen State Medical University, 54 Odesskaya Street, 625023, Tyumen, Russia
| | - Alina Shumadalova
- Department of General Chemistry, Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, 3 Lenin Street, 450008, Russia
| | - Tatiana Ilyasova
- Department of Internal Diseases, Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, 450008, Russia
| | - Albert Sufianov
- Department of Neurosurgery, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, 119992, Russia
- Educational and Scientific Institute of Neurosurgery, Рeoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), 6 Miklukho-Maklaya St, Moscow, 117198, Russia
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Li J, Yao J. CD8 + T cell‑related KCTD5 contributes to malignant progression and unfavorable clinical outcome of patients with triple‑negative breast cancer. Mol Med Rep 2024; 30:166. [PMID: 39027992 PMCID: PMC11267436 DOI: 10.3892/mmr.2024.13290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2024] [Accepted: 06/06/2024] [Indexed: 07/20/2024] Open
Abstract
Triple‑negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a highly aggressive and heterogeneous subtype of breast cancer that lacks expression of estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor, and HER2, making it more challenging to treat with targeted therapies. The present study aimed to identify CD8+ T cell‑associated genes, which could provide insight into the mechanisms underlying TNBC to facilitate developing novel immunotherapies. TNBC datasets were downloaded from public databases including The Cancer Genome Atlas, Molecular Taxonomy of Breast Cancer International Consortium, and Gene Expression Omnibus. Candidate genes were identified integrating weighted gene co‑expression network analysis (WGCNA), differential gene expression, protein‑protein‑interaction network construction and univariate Cox regression analysis. Kaplan‑Meier survival, multivariate Cox regression and receiver operating characteristic analysis were performed to evaluate the prognostic value of hub genes. Knockdown experiments, alongside wound healing, Cell Counting Kit‑8 and Transwell migration and invasion assays were performed. In total, seven gene modules were associated with CD8+ T cells using WGCNA, among which potassium channel tetramerization domain 5 (KCTD5) was significantly upregulated in TNBC samples and was associated with poor prognosis. KCTD5 expression inversely associated with infiltration ratios of 'Macrophages M1', 'Plasma cells', and 'γδ T cells', but positively with 'activated Mast cells', 'Macrophages M0', and 'Macrophages M2'. As an independent prognostic indicator for TNBC, KCTD5 was also associated with drug sensitivity and the expression of programmed cell death protein 1, Cytotoxic T‑Lymphocyte‑Associated Protein 4 (CTLA4), CD274), Cluster of Differentiation 86 (CD86), Lymphocyte‑Activation Gene 3 (LAG3), T Cell Immunoreceptor with Ig and ITIM Domains (TIGIT). Knockdown of KCTD5 significantly inhibited viability, migration and invasion of TNBC cells in vitro. KCTD5 was suggested to impact the tumor immune microenvironment by influencing the infiltration of immune cells and may serve as a potential therapeutic target for TNBC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia Li
- Department of Breast Surgical Oncology, Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital/Shanxi Hospital Affiliated to Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030013, P.R. China
| | - Jingchun Yao
- Department of Head and Neck, Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital/Shanxi Hospital Affiliated to Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030013, P.R. China
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Luo X, Deng H, Xie F, Wang L, Liang J, Zhu X, Li T, Tang X, Liang W, Xiang Z, He J. Prognostication of colorectal cancer liver metastasis by CE-based radiomics and machine learning. Transl Oncol 2024; 47:101997. [PMID: 38889522 PMCID: PMC11231534 DOI: 10.1016/j.tranon.2024.101997] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2024] [Revised: 04/28/2024] [Accepted: 05/11/2024] [Indexed: 06/20/2024] Open
Abstract
The liver is the most common organ for the formation of colorectal cancer metastasis. Non-invasive prognostication of colorectal cancer liver metastasis (CRLM) may better inform clinicians for decision-making. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography images of 180 CRLM cases were included in the final analyses. Radiomics features, including shape, first-order, wavelet, and texture, were extracted with Pyradiomics, followed by feature engineering by penalized Cox regression. Radiomics signatures were constructed for disease-free survival (DFS) by both elastic net (EN) and random survival forest (RSF) algorithms. The prognostic potential of the radiomics signatures was demonstrated by Kaplan-Meier curves and multivariate Cox regression. 11 radiomics features were selected for prognostic modelling for the EN algorithm, with 835 features for the RSF algorithm. Survival heatmap indicates a negative correlation between EN or RSF risk scores and DFS. Radiomics signature by EN algorithm successfully separates DFS of high-risk and low-risk cases in the training dataset (log-rank test: p < 0.01, hazard ratio: 1.45 (1.07-1.96), p < 0.01) and test dataset (hazard ratio: 1.89 (1.17-3.04), p < 0.05). RSF algorithm shows a better prognostic implication potential for DFS in the training dataset (log-rank test: p < 0.001, hazard ratio: 2.54 (1.80-3.61), p < 0.0001) and test dataset (log-rank test: p < 0.05, hazard ratio: 1.84 (1.15-2.96), p < 0.05). Radiomics features have the potential for the prediction of DFS in CRLM cases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xijun Luo
- Department of General Surgery, The Affiliated Panyu Central Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, 8 East Fuyu Road Qiaonan Street, Panyu District, Guangzhou, 511400, China
| | - Hui Deng
- Department of Gastroenterology, The Affiliated Panyu Central Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, 8 East Fuyu Road Qiaonan Street, Panyu District, Guangzhou, 511400, China
| | - Fei Xie
- Department of Radiology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, China
| | - Liyan Wang
- Department of General Surgery, The Affiliated Panyu Central Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, 8 East Fuyu Road Qiaonan Street, Panyu District, Guangzhou, 511400, China
| | - Junjie Liang
- Department of General Surgery, The Affiliated Panyu Central Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, 8 East Fuyu Road Qiaonan Street, Panyu District, Guangzhou, 511400, China
| | - Xianjun Zhu
- Department of General Surgery, The Affiliated Panyu Central Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, 8 East Fuyu Road Qiaonan Street, Panyu District, Guangzhou, 511400, China
| | - Tao Li
- Department of General Surgery, The Affiliated Panyu Central Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, 8 East Fuyu Road Qiaonan Street, Panyu District, Guangzhou, 511400, China
| | - Xingkui Tang
- Department of General Surgery, The Affiliated Panyu Central Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, 8 East Fuyu Road Qiaonan Street, Panyu District, Guangzhou, 511400, China
| | - Weixiong Liang
- Department of General Surgery, The Affiliated Panyu Central Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, 8 East Fuyu Road Qiaonan Street, Panyu District, Guangzhou, 511400, China
| | - Zhiming Xiang
- Department of Radiology, The Affiliated Panyu Central Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, 8 East Fuyu Road Qiaonan Street, Panyu District, Guangzhou, 511400, China.
| | - Jialin He
- Department of General Surgery, The Affiliated Panyu Central Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, 8 East Fuyu Road Qiaonan Street, Panyu District, Guangzhou, 511400, China.
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Sevimli TS, Ghorbani A, Gakhiyeva F, Cevizlidere BD, Sevimli M. Boric Acid Alters the Expression of DNA Double Break Repair Genes in MCF-7-Derived Breast Cancer Stem Cells. Biol Trace Elem Res 2024; 202:3980-3987. [PMID: 38087035 DOI: 10.1007/s12011-023-03987-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2023] [Accepted: 11/28/2023] [Indexed: 07/18/2024]
Abstract
Breast cancer pathology ranks second in mortality among women worldwide due to the resistance of cancer stem cells in tumor tissue to radiotherapy and chemotherapy and their effective DNA damage response system (DDR). Targeting the expression of DNA double-strand break (DSB) repair genes in breast cancer stem cells (BC-SCs) is essential for facilitating their elimination with conventional therapies. This study aims to investigate the effects of boric acid (BA) on the expression of DNA DSB repair genes in BC-SCs, which has not been studied in the literature before. BS-SCs were isolated by the MACS method and characterized by flow cytometry. The effects of BA on BC-SCs' DNA DSB repair genes were deciphered by cell viability assay, inverted microscopy, and RT-qPCR. While the expression of the BRCA1 and BRCA2 was upregulated, the expression of the ATM (p < 0.001), RAD51 (p < 0.001), and KU70 (p < 0.001) was downregulated in dose-treated BC-SCs (p < 0.001) to the qPCR results. Consequently, BA affects some of the DNA DSB repair genes of breast cancer stem cells. Findings from this study could provide new insights into the potential therapeutic application of BA in BC-SC elimination and cancer intervention.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tuğba Semerci Sevimli
- Department of Cellular Therapy and Stem Cell Production, Application, and Research Center (ESTEM), Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, 26040, Turkey.
- Department of Stem Cell, Institute of Health Sciences, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, 26040, Turkey.
| | - Aynaz Ghorbani
- Department of Cellular Therapy and Stem Cell Production, Application, and Research Center (ESTEM), Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, 26040, Turkey
- Department of Stem Cell, Institute of Health Sciences, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, 26040, Turkey
| | - Fidan Gakhiyeva
- Department of Cellular Therapy and Stem Cell Production, Application, and Research Center (ESTEM), Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, 26040, Turkey
- Department of Stem Cell, Institute of Health Sciences, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, 26040, Turkey
| | - Bahar Demir Cevizlidere
- Department of Cellular Therapy and Stem Cell Production, Application, and Research Center (ESTEM), Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, 26040, Turkey
- Department of Stem Cell, Institute of Health Sciences, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, 26040, Turkey
| | - Murat Sevimli
- Department of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, 26040, Turkey
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Liu F, Wang Q, Wang Z, Zhang S, Ni Q, Chang H. ETV4 promotes the progression of cholangiocarcinoma by regulating glycolysis via the TGF-β signaling. Transl Oncol 2024; 47:102035. [PMID: 38878613 PMCID: PMC11225894 DOI: 10.1016/j.tranon.2024.102035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2024] [Revised: 05/29/2024] [Accepted: 06/11/2024] [Indexed: 07/08/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Considerable studies show that ETS variant 4 (ETV4) plays an important roles in multitudinous tumor. This study investigated its function in cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) progression and revealed the underlying mechanisms. METHODS The expression of ETV4 in CCA was evaluated using TCGA database and the single-cell analysis based on GSE189903 dataset. ETV4 expression in CCA human specimens was detected by reverse transcription-quantitative PCR, immunohistochemistry, and western blot. Cell Counting Kit-8, EdU, colony formation, wound healing, and Transwell assays were used to analyze the effects of ETV4. Extracellular acidification rate, oxygen consumption rate, glucose uptake, and lactate production were used to measure glycolysis in CAA cells. Western blot was performed to explore glycolysis-related proteins. Tumor growth was evaluated in mice xenograft tumors. RESULTS ETV4 was up-regulated in CCA epithelial cells. The high-expression of ETV4 was associated with poor prognosis of patients with CCA. ETV4 overexpression enhanced the proliferation, migration, invasion, and glycolysis of CCA cells; ETV4 silencing led to the contrary effects. Mechanistically, ETV4 activates TGF-β/Smad2/3 signaling pathway. In mice xenograft mode, ETV4 silencing inhibits the tumor growth, the expression of glycolysis-related proteins and TGF-β/Smad2/3 pathway proteins. CONCLUSIONS ETV4 functions as an essential factor in the roles of TGF-β1 in CCA cells, and may be a promising target for TGF-β1-mediated CCA progression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fangfeng Liu
- Department of Hepatobiliary surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, 250021, Shandong, China.
| | - Qianchang Wang
- Department of Hepatobiliary surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, 250021, Shandong, China
| | - Zhengjian Wang
- Department of Hepatobiliary surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, 250021, Shandong, China
| | - Shizhe Zhang
- Department of Hepatobiliary surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, 250021, Shandong, China
| | - Qingqiang Ni
- Department of Hepatobiliary surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, 250021, Shandong, China
| | - Hong Chang
- Department of Hepatobiliary surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, 250021, Shandong, China
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Yang Y, Hou X, Wang C, Chen Q, Lu Y, Yu D, Wu K. The roles of non-coding RNAs in Hirschsprung's disease. Noncoding RNA Res 2024; 9:704-714. [PMID: 38577013 PMCID: PMC10990754 DOI: 10.1016/j.ncrna.2024.02.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2023] [Revised: 02/07/2024] [Accepted: 02/22/2024] [Indexed: 04/06/2024] Open
Abstract
Hirschsprung's disease (HSCR) is a congenital disorder characterized by the absence of ganglion cells in the colon, leading to various intestinal complications. The etiology of HSCR stems from complex genetic and environmental interactions, of which the intricate roles of non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) are a key area of research. However, the roles of ncRNAs in the pathogenesis of HSCR have not been fully elucidated. In order to understand the variety of symptoms caused by HSCR and develop new therapeutic approaches, it is essential to understand the underlying biological genetic basis of HSCR. This review presents a comprehensive overview of the current understanding regarding the involvement of ncRNAs in HSCR, including microRNAs (miRNAs), long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs), and circular RNAs (circRNAs). Additionally, it provides a summary of the molecular mechanisms through which ncRNAs regulate the expression of genes related to the proliferation, migration, and differentiation of intestinal neural crest cells, thereby contributing to the advancement of HSCR research.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Chen Wang
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510282, Guangdong, China
| | - Qinming Chen
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510282, Guangdong, China
| | - Yi Lu
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510282, Guangdong, China
| | - Daiyue Yu
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510282, Guangdong, China
| | - Kai Wu
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510282, Guangdong, China
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Ma YY, He XC, Gao Y, Ma TT, Cheng G, Yue CW. Treatment of nasopharyngeal carcinoma and prevention of non-alcoholic Wernicke’s disease: A case report and review of literature. World J Clin Cases 2024; 12:5628-5635. [DOI: 10.12998/wjcc.v12.i24.5628] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2024] [Revised: 06/20/2024] [Accepted: 07/02/2024] [Indexed: 07/11/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Wernicke encephalopathy is a neurological disorder caused by thiamine deficiency, commonly seen in alcoholic populations but also involving other circumstances that may lead to thiamine deficiency. The recognition of Wernicke encephalopathy often depends on clinicians’ keen ability to detect its typical triad of features; however, most cases do not present with the full constellation of signs, which complicates the timely identification of Wernicke encephalopathy.
CASE SUMMARY This case report describes a patient with nasopharyngeal carcinoma who developed abnormal ocular function and ataxia following concurrent chemoradiotherapy, without a history of alcohol abuse. With the aid of radiological examinations, he received a timely diagnosis and treatment; however, his symptoms did not fully resolve during follow-up.
CONCLUSION For patients with malignant tumors exhibiting neurological symptoms, clinicians should consider the possibility of Wernicke encephalopathy and provide prophylactic thiamine therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Yang Ma
- Yan’an Key Laboratory of Microbial Drug Innovation and Transformation, School of Basic Medicine, Yan’an University, Yan’an 716000, Shaanxi Province, China
- Department of Cardiology, Second Division, Shaanxi Provincial People’s Hospital, Xi’an 710000, Shaanxi Province, China
| | - Xiao-Chan He
- Xi’an Honghui Hospital, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710000, Shaanxi Province, China
| | - Yu Gao
- Yan’an Key Laboratory of Microbial Drug Innovation and Transformation, School of Basic Medicine, Yan’an University, Yan’an 716000, Shaanxi Province, China
| | - Tian-Tian Ma
- Department of Cardiology, Second Division, Shaanxi Provincial People’s Hospital, Xi’an 710000, Shaanxi Province, China
| | - Gong Cheng
- Department of Cardiology, Second Division, Shaanxi Provincial People’s Hospital, Xi’an 710000, Shaanxi Province, China
| | - Chang-Wu Yue
- Yan’an Key Laboratory of Microbial Drug Innovation and Transformation, School of Basic Medicine, Yan’an University, Yan’an 716000, Shaanxi Province, China
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Zhao Q, Yu H, Shi M, Wang X, Fan Z, Wang Z. Tumor microenvironment characteristics of lipid metabolism reprogramming related to ferroptosis and EndMT influencing prognosis in gastric cancer. Int Immunopharmacol 2024; 137:112433. [PMID: 38870879 DOI: 10.1016/j.intimp.2024.112433] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2024] [Revised: 06/05/2024] [Accepted: 06/05/2024] [Indexed: 06/15/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Gastric cancer (GC) is a refractory malignant tumor with high tumor heterogeneity, a low rate of early diagnosis, and poor patient prognosis. Lipid metabolism reprogramming plays a critical role in tumorigenesis and progression, but its prognostic role and regulatory mechanism in GC are rarely studied. Thus, the identification of signatures related to lipid metabolism is necessary and may present a new avenue for improving the overall prognosis of GC. METHODS Lipid metabolism-associated genes (LMAGs) with differential expression in tumor and tumor-adjacent tissue were acquired to identify lipid metabolism-associated subtypes. The differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between the two clusters were then utilized for prognostic analysis and signature construction. Additionally, pathway enrichment analysis and immune cell infiltration analysis were employed to identify the characteristics of the prognostic model. Further analyses were conducted at the single-cell level to better understand the model's prognostic mechanism. Finally, the prediction of immunotherapy response was used to suggest potential treatments. RESULTS Two lipid metabolism-associated subtypes were identified and 9 prognosis-related genes from the DEGs between the two clusters were collected for the construction of the prognostic model named lipid metabolism-associated signature (LMAS). Then we found the low LMAS patients with favorable prognoses were more sensitive to ferroptosis in the Cancer Genome Atlas of Stomach Adenocarcinoma (TCGA-STAD). Meanwhile, the tumor cells exhibiting high levels of lipid peroxidation and accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in single-cell levels were primarily enriched in the low LMAS group, which was more likely to induce ferroptosis. In addition, endothelial cells and cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) facilitated tumor angiogenesis, proliferation, invasion, and metastasis through endothelial-mesenchymal transition (EndMT), affecting the prognosis of the patients with high LMAS scores. Moreover, CD1C- CD141- dendritic cells (DCs) also secreted pro-tumorigenic cytokines to regulate the function of endothelial cells and CAFs. Finally, the patients with low LMAS scores might have better efficacy in immunotherapy. CONCLUSIONS A LMAS was constructed to guide GC prognosis and therapy. Meanwhile, a novel anti-tumor effect was found in lipid metabolism reprogramming of GC which improved patients' prognosis by regulating the sensitivity of tumor cells to ferroptosis. Moreover, EndMT may have a negative impact on GC prognosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qian Zhao
- Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Disease-Related Biomarkers, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Baotou Medical College, Baotou 014030, China; School of Basic Medicine, Baotou Medical College, Baotou 014040, China
| | - Hui Yu
- Translational Medicine Center, Baotou Medical College, Baotou 014040, China
| | - Mengqi Shi
- School of Basic Medicine, Baotou Medical College, Baotou 014040, China
| | - Xujie Wang
- School of Basic Medicine, Baotou Medical College, Baotou 014040, China
| | - Zixu Fan
- Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Disease-Related Biomarkers, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Baotou Medical College, Baotou 014030, China
| | - Zhanli Wang
- Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Disease-Related Biomarkers, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Baotou Medical College, Baotou 014030, China.
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Li K, Lv J, Wang J, Wei Y, Zhang Y, Lin J, Zhu Q. CircZNF609 inhibited bladder cancer immunotherapy sensitivity via enhancing fatty acid uptake through IGF2BP2/CD36 pathway. Int Immunopharmacol 2024; 137:112485. [PMID: 38878487 DOI: 10.1016/j.intimp.2024.112485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2024] [Revised: 06/10/2024] [Accepted: 06/11/2024] [Indexed: 07/11/2024]
Abstract
Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are gaining attention for their involvement in immune escape and immunotherapy sensitivity regulation. CircZNF609 is a well-known oncogene in various solid tumours. Our previous research revealed its role in reducing the chemosensitivity of bladder cancer (BCa) to cisplatin. However, the underlying role of circZNF609 in BCa immune escape and immunotherapy sensitivity remains unknown. We conducted BCa cells-CD8 + T cells co-culture assays, cell line-derived xenograft and patient-derived xenograft mouse models with human immune reconstitution to further confirm the role of circZNF609 in BCa immune escape and immunotherapy sensitivity. Overexpression of circZNF609 promoted BCa immune escape in vitro and in vivo. Mechanistically, circZNF609 was bound to IGF2BP2, enhancing its interaction with the 3'-untranslated region of CD36. This increased the stability of the CD36 mRNA, leading to enhanced fatty acid uptake by BCa cells and fatty acid depletion within the tumour microenvironment. Additionally, the nuclear export of circZNF609 was regulated by DDX39B. CircZNF609 promoted immune escape and suppressed BCa immunotherapy sensitivity by regulating the newly identified circZNF609/IGF2BP2/CD36 cascade. Therefore, circZNF609 holds potential as both a biomarker and therapeutic target in BCa immunotherapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai Li
- Department of Urology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Jiancheng Lv
- Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Jun Wang
- Department of Urology, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
| | - Yong Wei
- Department of Urology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Yetao Zhang
- Department of Urology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Jianzhong Lin
- Department of Urology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
| | - Qingyi Zhu
- Department of Urology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China; Department of Urology, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
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Zhang F, Xiao Y, Huang Z, Wang Y, Wan W, Zou H, Wang B, Qiu X, Yang X. Upregulation of GPX4 drives ferroptosis resistance in scleroderma skin fibroblasts. Free Radic Biol Med 2024; 221:23-30. [PMID: 38740100 DOI: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2024.05.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2024] [Revised: 04/30/2024] [Accepted: 05/08/2024] [Indexed: 05/16/2024]
Abstract
The pathogenesis of systemic sclerosis (SSC) fibrosis involves the rapid proliferation of skin fibroblasts, and current anti-fibrotic treatments are limited. This study investigated the relationship between ferroptosis and SSC skin fibroblasts. We observed that erastin-induced ferroptosis was suppressed in SSC fibroblasts. RSL3, a direct inhibitor of Glutathione Peroxidase 4 (GPX4), significantly reduced the viability of the fibroblasts, and upregulation of GPX4 in the SSC fibroblasts contributed to ferroptosis resistance. Furthermore, we demonstrated that transferrin receptor 1 (TfR1) was a crucial transporter for iron deposition in the fibroblasts. Collectively, our results highlight that GPX4 inhibition could enhance the sensitivity to ferroptosis by SSC fibroblasts, which showed distinct characteristics of iron metabolism that were not observed in normal fibroblasts in this study. Taken together, these results suggest that targeting ferroptosis could be a therapeutic strategy for the treatment of SSC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fali Zhang
- Department of Pharmacy, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200040, China
| | - Yu Xiao
- Department of Rheumatology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200040, China; Institute of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergy, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200040, China
| | - Zhongzhou Huang
- Department of Rheumatology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200040, China; Institute of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergy, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200040, China
| | - Yingyu Wang
- Department of Rheumatology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200040, China; Institute of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergy, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200040, China
| | - Weiguo Wan
- Department of Rheumatology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200040, China; Institute of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergy, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200040, China
| | - Hejian Zou
- Department of Rheumatology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200040, China; Institute of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergy, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200040, China
| | - Bin Wang
- Department of Pharmacy, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200040, China
| | - Xiaoyan Qiu
- Department of Pharmacy, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200040, China.
| | - Xue Yang
- Department of Rheumatology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200040, China; Institute of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergy, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200040, China.
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Liu Y, Pan Z, Wang X, Tian Y, Zhu S, Wang X. Clinical significance of serum lactate dehydrogenase combined with a multivariate model for predicting the near-term outcome of primary nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Life Sci 2024; 351:122856. [PMID: 38897348 DOI: 10.1016/j.lfs.2024.122856] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2024] [Revised: 06/08/2024] [Accepted: 06/16/2024] [Indexed: 06/21/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES This investigation explores the clinical significance of integrating serum lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) with a multivariate model for assessing the short-term prognosis of primary nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) quantification is a crucial prognostic indicator in NPC cases, but not all patients with NPC test positive for EBV. Furthermore, widespread adoption of EBV-DNA quantification remains challenging due to its high cost. Consequently, it is imperative to incorporate additional convenient and cost-effective prognostic markers to comprehensively evaluate patient outcomes. METHODS This retrospective analysis included 203 newly diagnosed NPC cases treated at the Affiliated Qingyuan Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University between January 2018 and March 2022. The dataset included personal information and clinical data, and the treatment protocols followed the CSCO guidelines. Efficacy assessments were based on the RECIST 1.1 criteria and were conducted after induction chemotherapy and one week and three months after radiotherapy. RESULTS A noteworthy correlation emerged between baseline serum LDH levels and treatment efficacy at one week after radiotherapy (P = 0.03) and at three months after radiotherapy (P < 0.01). Additionally, a prognostic model that incorporates age (P = 0.010), LDH (P < 0.001), C-reactive protein (P = 0.010), and alkaline phosphatase (P = 0.005) demonstrated robust predictive accuracy and clinical applicability. CONCLUSION This investigation substantiates the significant correlation between baseline serum LDH levels and NPC outcomes. Furthermore, we introduce a refined prognostic model that holds promise for informing personalized treatment strategies, thereby contributing to the advancement of the diagnosis of NPC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuyi Liu
- Department of Radiotherapy, Affiliated Qingyuan Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Qingyuan People's Hospital
| | - Zhiyong Pan
- Department of Radiotherapy, Affiliated Qingyuan Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Qingyuan People's Hospital
| | - Xinyu Wang
- Department of Radiotherapy, Affiliated Qingyuan Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Qingyuan People's Hospital
| | - Yuxiao Tian
- Department of Radiotherapy, Affiliated Qingyuan Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Qingyuan People's Hospital
| | - Song Zhu
- Department of Radiotherapy, Affiliated Qingyuan Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Qingyuan People's Hospital.
| | - Xin Wang
- Department of Radiotherapy, Affiliated Qingyuan Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Qingyuan People's Hospital.
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Mirlohi MS, Pishbin E, Dezhkam R, Kiani MJ, Shamloo A, Salami S. Innovative PNA-LB mediated allele-specific LAMP for KRAS mutation profiling on a compact lab-on-a-disc device. Talanta 2024; 276:126224. [PMID: 38772176 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2024.126224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2024] [Revised: 04/24/2024] [Accepted: 05/05/2024] [Indexed: 05/23/2024]
Abstract
Tailored healthcare, an approach focused on individual patients, requires integrating emerging interdisciplinary technologies to develop accurate and user-friendly diagnostic tools. KRAS mutations, prevalent in various common cancers, are crucial determinants in selecting patients for novel KRAS inhibitor therapies. This study presents a novel state-of-the-art Lab-on-a-Disc system utilizing peptide nucleic acids-loop backward (PNA-LB) mediated allele-specific loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) for detecting the frequent G12D KRAS mutation, signifying its superiority over alternative mutation detection approaches. The designed Lab-on-a-Disc system demonstrated exceptional preclinical and technical precision, accuracy, and versatility. By applying varying cutoff values to PNA- LB LAMP reactions, the assay's sensitivity and specificity were increased by 80 % and 90 %, respectively. The device's key advantages include a robust microfluidic Lab-on-a-Disc design, precise rotary control, and a cutting-edge induction heating module. These features enable multiplexing of LAMP reactions with high reproducibility and repeatability, with CV% values less than 3.5 % and 5.5 %, respectively. The device offers several methods for accurate endpoint result detection, including naked-eye observation, RGB image analysis using Python code, and time of fluorescence (Tf) values. Preclinical specificity and sensitivity, assessed using different cutoffs for Eva-Green fluorescence Tf values and pH-sensitive dyes, demonstrated comparable performance to the best standard methods. Overall, this study represents a significant step towards tailoring treatment strategies for cancer patients through precise and efficient mutation detection technologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maryam Sadat Mirlohi
- Clinical Biochemistry Department, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Esmail Pishbin
- Bio-microfluidics Laboratory, Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Iranian Research Organization for Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Rasool Dezhkam
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran; Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA
| | - Mohammad Javad Kiani
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran
| | - Amir Shamloo
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
| | - Siamak Salami
- Clinical Biochemistry Department, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
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Fan J, Li Z, Lin D, Miao J, Weng Z, Qi Y, Li M, Chen S, Zhang Y, Shen Z, Pan W, Zhou D, Ge J. Long-term outcomes in patients with bicuspid valve stenosis and aortic dilation undergoing transcatheter valve implantation. Int J Cardiol 2024; 409:132201. [PMID: 38782071 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2024.132201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2024] [Revised: 05/09/2024] [Accepted: 05/20/2024] [Indexed: 05/25/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND To date, whether ascending aorta dilation (AAD) should be considered a contraindication for transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) remains a topic of debate.. OBJECTIVE The study investigated the clinical outcome of TAVR in patients with bicuspid aortic valve stenosis (BAV-AS) complicated by AAD. METHODS We included patients with BAV-AS who underwent TAVR between 2012 and 2019. We collected patient perioperative clinical data., tracked clinical outcomes for over four years post-TAVR, and obtained echocardiography images one year postoperatively. The Kaplan-Meier method was employed for analyzing both unadjusted and adjusted survival data, which was compared using the log-rank test. COX regression and nomograms were used to assess the impact of AAD on post-TAVR clinical outcomes in patients with aortic stenosis (AS), with all-cause mortality as the primary clinical endpoint. RESULTS A total of 111 BAV patients were included in this study. Long-term follow-up showed an increased mortality risk in patients with BAV-AAD (adjusted Kaplan-Meier analysis: P = .02/0.001). Cox correlation analysis indicated that age (OR = 1.137; P = .034), AAD (OR = 3.51; P = .038), and postoperative left ventricular pressure (LVSP) (OR: 0.959; P = .044) were predictive factors for mortality more than four years after TAVR in patients with BAV. The area under the curve of the Nomogram predicting long-term survival for the training set of patients based on the above metrics was 0.845 (95% CI: 0.696-0.994). Short-term cardiac ultrasound follow-up showed a more rapid rate of AA expansion (0.29 [0-0.34] vs. -1 [-3.3-1] mm/month, P = .001) and a smaller proportion of AA diameter reduction (7.1% vs. 53.7%, P = .001) in patients who died. CONCLUSIONS Patients with BAV-AAD-AS treated with TAVR have an increased risk of long-term mortality, and clinical prediction models, including AAD age and postoperative LVSP, may predict long-term patient survival. CONDENSED ABSTRACT The study investigated the clinical outcome of transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) in patients with bicuspid aortic valve stenosis (BAV-AS) complicated by ascending aorta dilation (AAD). Patients with BAV-AAD-AS treated with TAVR have an increased risk of long-term mortality. AAD, age and postoperative LVSP, may predict long-term patient survival. Short-term cardiac ultrasound follow-up showed a more rapid rate of AA expansion and a smaller proportion of AA diameter reduction in patients who died. A high postoperative AAD expansion rate may indicate an adverse clinical outcome. Surgery regimens for tolerable BAV-AADs and can be considered as a treatment option.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianing Fan
- Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, China National Clinical Research Center for Interventional Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Zhenzhen Li
- School of Health Science and Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China
| | - Dawei Lin
- Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, China National Clinical Research Center for Interventional Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Jiaxin Miao
- Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, China National Clinical Research Center for Interventional Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Zilong Weng
- Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, China National Clinical Research Center for Interventional Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Yiming Qi
- Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, China National Clinical Research Center for Interventional Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Mingfei Li
- Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, China National Clinical Research Center for Interventional Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Shasha Chen
- Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, China National Clinical Research Center for Interventional Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Yuan Zhang
- Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, China National Clinical Research Center for Interventional Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Zhiyun Shen
- Department of Nursing, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Wenzhi Pan
- Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, China National Clinical Research Center for Interventional Medicine, Shanghai, China.
| | - Daxin Zhou
- Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, China National Clinical Research Center for Interventional Medicine, Shanghai, China.
| | - Junbo Ge
- Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, China National Clinical Research Center for Interventional Medicine, Shanghai, China
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50
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He Y, Amer HM, Xu Z, Liu L, Wu S, He B, Liu J, Kai G. Exploration of the underlying mechanism of Astragaloside III in attenuating immunosuppression via network pharmacology and vitro/vivo pharmacological validation. JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY 2024; 330:118235. [PMID: 38648891 DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2024.118235] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2024] [Revised: 04/17/2024] [Accepted: 04/19/2024] [Indexed: 04/25/2024]
Abstract
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE Astragalus mongholicus Bunge (AM, recorded in http://www.worldfloraonline.org, 2023-08-03) is a kind of medicine food homology plant with a long medicinal history in China. Astragaloside III (AS-III) has immunomodulatory effects and is one of the most active components in AM. However, its underlying mechanism of action is still not fully explained. AIM OF THE STUDY The research was designed to discuss the protective effects of AS-III on immunosuppression and to elucidate its prospective mechanism. MATERIALS AND METHODS Molecular docking methods and network pharmacology analysis were used to comprehensively investigate potential targets and relative pathways for AS-III and immunosuppression. In order to study and verify the pharmacological activity and mechanism of AS-III in alleviating immunosuppression, immunosuppression mouse model induced by cyclophosphamide (CTX) in vivo and macrophage RAW264.7 cell model induced by hypoxia/lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in vitro were used. RESULTS A total of 105 common targets were obtained from the AS-III-related and immunosuppression-related target networks. The results of network pharmacology and molecular docking demonstrate that AS-III may treat immunosuppression through by regulating glucose metabolism-related pathways such as regulation of lipolysis in adipocytes, carbohydrate digestion and absorption, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, central carbon metabolism in cancer together with HIF-1 pathway. The results of molecular docking showed that AS-III has good binding relationship with LDHA, AKT1 and HIF1A. In CTX-induced immunosuppressive mouse model, AS-III had a significant protective effect on the reduction of body weight, immune organ index and hematological indices. It can also protect immune organs from damage. In addition, AS-III could significantly improve the expression of key proteins involved in energy metabolism and serum inflammatory factors. To further validate the animal results, an initial inflammatory/immune response model of macrophage RAW264.7 cells was constructed through hypoxia and LPS. AS-III improved the immune function of macrophages, reduced the release of NO, TNF-α, IL-1β, PDHK-1, LDH, lactate, HK, PK and GLUT-1, and restored the decrease of ATP caused by hypoxia. Besides, AS-III was also demonstrated that it could inhibit the increase of HIF-1α, PDHK-1 and LDH by adding inhibitors and agonists. CONCLUSIONS In this study, the main targets of AS-III for immunosuppressive therapy were initially analyzed. AS-III was systematically confirmed to attenuates immunosuppressive state through the HIF-1α/PDHK-1 pathway. These findings offer an experimental foundation for the use of AS-III as a potential candidate for the treatment of immunosuppression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yining He
- Zhejiang Key TCM Laboratory for Chinese Resource Innovation and Transformation, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jinhua Academy, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, 311402, China
| | - Heba M Amer
- Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research Dept, National Research Centre, 12622, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Zonghui Xu
- Zhejiang Key TCM Laboratory for Chinese Resource Innovation and Transformation, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jinhua Academy, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, 311402, China
| | - Lin Liu
- Zhejiang Key TCM Laboratory for Chinese Resource Innovation and Transformation, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jinhua Academy, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, 311402, China
| | - Shujing Wu
- Zhejiang Key TCM Laboratory for Chinese Resource Innovation and Transformation, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jinhua Academy, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, 311402, China
| | - Beihui He
- Zhejiang Key TCM Laboratory for Chinese Resource Innovation and Transformation, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jinhua Academy, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, 311402, China
| | - Junqiu Liu
- Zhejiang Key TCM Laboratory for Chinese Resource Innovation and Transformation, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jinhua Academy, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, 311402, China.
| | - Guoyin Kai
- Zhejiang Key TCM Laboratory for Chinese Resource Innovation and Transformation, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jinhua Academy, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, 311402, China; The Third Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, 310053, China.
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