51
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Xiong B, Wang T, Sun H, Li Y, Kramer S, Cheng GJ, Lian Z. Nickel-Catalyzed Cross-Electrophile Coupling Reactions for the Synthesis of gem-Difluorovinyl Arenes. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c03993] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Baojian Xiong
- Department of Dermatology, State Key Laboratory of Bio-therapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital and West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Ting Wang
- Warshel Institute for Computational Biology, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Steroid Drug Development, School of Life and Health Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518172, China
| | - Haotian Sun
- Department of Dermatology, State Key Laboratory of Bio-therapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital and West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Yue Li
- Department of Dermatology, State Key Laboratory of Bio-therapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital and West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Søren Kramer
- Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark
| | - Gui-Juan Cheng
- Warshel Institute for Computational Biology, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Steroid Drug Development, School of Life and Health Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518172, China
| | - Zhong Lian
- Department of Dermatology, State Key Laboratory of Bio-therapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital and West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
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52
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Xiang P, He L, Li H, Qi Z, Zhang M, Fu Q, Wei J, Du X, Yi D, Wei S. Organo-photoredox catalyzed defluoroacetalation of α-trifluoromethyl alkenes for synthesis of masked γ,γ-difluoroallylic aldehydes. Tetrahedron Lett 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2020.152369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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53
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Wang S, Cheng BY, Sršen M, König B. Umpolung Difunctionalization of Carbonyls via Visible-Light Photoredox Catalytic Radical-Carbanion Relay. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:7524-7531. [PMID: 32233431 PMCID: PMC7252948 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c00629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The combination of photoredox catalysis with the Wolff-Kishner (WK) reaction allows the difunctionalization of carbonyl groups by a radical-carbanion relay sequence (photo-Wolff-Kishner reaction). Photoredox initiated radical addition to N-sulfonylhydrazones yields α-functionalized carbanions following the WK-type mechanism. With sulfur-centered radicals, the carbanions are further functionalized by reaction with electrophiles including CO2 and aldehydes, whereas CF3 radical addition furnishes a wide range of gem-difluoroalkenes through β-fluoride elimination of the generated α-CF3 carbanions. More than 80 substrate examples demonstrate the broad applicability of this reaction sequence. A series of investigations including radical inhibition, deuterium labeling, fluorescence quenching, cyclic voltammetry, and control experiments support the proposed radical-carbanion relay mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shun Wang
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Faculty
of Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of
Regensburg, D-93040 Regensburg, Germany
| | - Bei-Yi Cheng
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Faculty
of Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of
Regensburg, D-93040 Regensburg, Germany
| | - Matea Sršen
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Faculty
of Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of
Regensburg, D-93040 Regensburg, Germany
| | - Burkhard König
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Faculty
of Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of
Regensburg, D-93040 Regensburg, Germany
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54
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Koley S, Altman RA. Recent Advances in Transition Metal-Catalyzed Functionalization of gem-Difluoroalkenes. Isr J Chem 2020; 60:313-339. [PMID: 32523163 PMCID: PMC7286626 DOI: 10.1002/ijch.201900173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2019] [Accepted: 02/17/2020] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
gem-Difluorinated alkenes are readily accessible building blocks that can undergo functionalization to provide a broad spectrum of fluorinated and non-fluorinated products. Herein, we review recent (since 2017) transition metal-catalyzed transformations of these specialized alkenes and summarize general reactivity patterns of these reactions. Many transition metal-catalyzed reactions undergo net C-F bond functionalization reactions to deliver monofluorinated products. These reactions typically proceed through β-fluoro alkylmetal intermediates that readily eliminate a β-fluoride to deliver monofluoroalkene products. A second series of reactions exploit coinage metal fluorides to add F- to the gem-difluorinated alkene, and further functionalization delivers trifluoromethyl-containing products. In stark contrast, few transition metal-catalyzed reactions proceed in net "fluorine-retentive processes" to deliver difluoromethylene-based products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suvajit Koley
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, The University of Kansas, 1251 Wescoe Hall Drive, Lawrence, Kansas, 66045, USA
| | - Ryan A Altman
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, The University of Kansas, 1251 Wescoe Hall Drive, Lawrence, Kansas, 66045, USA
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55
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Du HW, Sun J, Gao QS, Wang JY, Wang H, Xu Z, Zhou MD. Synthesis of Monofluoroalkenes through Visible-Light-Promoted Defluorinative Alkylation of gem-Difluoroalkenes with 4-Alkyl-1,4-dihydropyridines. Org Lett 2020; 22:1542-1546. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c00134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hai-Wu Du
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Liaoning Shihua University, Fushun 113001, P. R. China
| | - Jing Sun
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Liaoning Shihua University, Fushun 113001, P. R. China
| | - Qi-Sheng Gao
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Liaoning Shihua University, Fushun 113001, P. R. China
| | - Jing-Yun Wang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Liaoning Shihua University, Fushun 113001, P. R. China
| | - He Wang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Liaoning Shihua University, Fushun 113001, P. R. China
| | - Zhaoqing Xu
- Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, School of Basic Medical Science, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Ming-Dong Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Liaoning Shihua University, Fushun 113001, P. R. China
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56
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Guo YQ, Wang R, Song H, Liu Y, Wang Q. Visible-Light-Induced Deoxygenation/Defluorination Protocol for Synthesis of γ,γ-Difluoroallylic Ketones. Org Lett 2020; 22:709-713. [PMID: 31909628 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b04504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we describe an efficient, practical photocatalytic deoxygenation/defluorination protocol for the synthesis of γ,γ-difluoroallylic ketones from commercially available aromatic carboxylic acids, triphenylphosphine, and α-trifluoromethyl alkenes. The protocol has good functional group tolerance and a broad substrate scope. Using this method, we accomplished the late-stage functionalization of several bioactive molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan-Qiang Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry , Nankai University , Tianjin 300071 , People's Republic of China
| | - Ruiguo Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry , Nankai University , Tianjin 300071 , People's Republic of China
| | - Hongjian Song
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry , Nankai University , Tianjin 300071 , People's Republic of China
| | - Yuxiu Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry , Nankai University , Tianjin 300071 , People's Republic of China
| | - Qingmin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry , Nankai University , Tianjin 300071 , People's Republic of China.,Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin) , Tianjin 300071 , People's Republic of China
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57
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Zeng H, Zhu C, Liu C, Cai Y, Chen F, Jiang H. Three component hydroxyletherification and hydroxylazidation of (trifluoromethyl)alkenes: access to α-trifluoromethyl β-heteroatom substituted tertiary alcohols. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:6241-6244. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cc02550j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
The three component hydroxyletherification and hydroxylazidation reactions of (trifluoromethyl)alkenes are reported, providing various useful α-trifluoromethyl β-heteroatom substituted tertiary alcohols in high yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Zeng
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640
- China
| | - Chuanle Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640
- China
| | - Chi Liu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640
- China
| | - Yingying Cai
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640
- China
| | - Fulin Chen
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640
- China
| | - Huanfeng Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640
- China
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58
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Liu C, Zeng H, Zhu C, Jiang H. Recent advances in three-component difunctionalization of gem-difluoroalkenes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:10442-10452. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cc04318d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Three-component difunctionalization of gem-difluoroalkenes via the generation and transformation of a α-fluoroalkylated carbanion, a carbon–metal species, a radical, and a carbocation intermediate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chi Liu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640
- China
| | - Hao Zeng
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640
- China
| | - Chuanle Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640
- China
| | - Huanfeng Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640
- China
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59
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Zhang H, Xiao C, Zhang S, Zhang X. Radical C−H Bond Trifluoromethylation of Alkenes by High‐Valent Copper(III) Trifluoromethyl Compounds. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201901105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hao‐Ran Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material EngineeringJiangnan University Wuxi 214122 People's Republic of China
| | - Chang Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material EngineeringJiangnan University Wuxi 214122 People's Republic of China
| | - Song‐Lin Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material EngineeringJiangnan University Wuxi 214122 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoming Zhang
- School of Food Science and TechnologyJiangnan University Wuxi 214122 People's Republic of China
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60
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Song S, Liu H, Wang L, Zhu C, Loh T, Feng C. Rhodium‐Catalyzed Defluorinative Vinylation of
gem
‐Difluoroalkenes for the Synthesis of 2‐Fluoro‐1,3‐dienes. CHINESE J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.201900197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shengjin Song
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui 230026 China
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced MaterialsNanjing Tech University Nanjing Jiangsu 211816 China
| | - Huan Liu
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui 230026 China
| | - Lu Wang
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced MaterialsNanjing Tech University Nanjing Jiangsu 211816 China
| | - Chuan Zhu
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced MaterialsNanjing Tech University Nanjing Jiangsu 211816 China
| | - Teck‐Peng Loh
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui 230026 China
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical SciencesNanyang Technological University, 637371 Singapore
| | - Chao Feng
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced MaterialsNanjing Tech University Nanjing Jiangsu 211816 China
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61
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Ma T, Chen Y, Li Y, Ping Y, Kong W. Nickel-Catalyzed Enantioselective Reductive Aryl Fluoroalkenylation of Alkenes. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b03172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Teng Ma
- The Center for Precision Synthesis (CPS), Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yate Chen
- The Center for Precision Synthesis (CPS), Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yuxiu Li
- The Center for Precision Synthesis (CPS), Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yuanyuan Ping
- The Center for Precision Synthesis (CPS), Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People’s Republic of China
| | - Wangqing Kong
- The Center for Precision Synthesis (CPS), Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People’s Republic of China
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62
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Li J, Rao W, Wang SY, Ji SJ. Nickel-Catalyzed Defluorinative Reductive Cross-Coupling Reaction of gem-Difluoroalkenes with Thiosulfonate or Selenium Sulfonate. J Org Chem 2019; 84:11542-11552. [PMID: 31424934 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01387] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A nickel-catalyzed defluorinative reductive cross-coupling of gem-difluoroalkenes with thiosulfonate or selenosulfonates is described. The reaction involves the formation of thiolated or selenylated monofluoroolefins via regioselective C-F bond cleavage and C-S or C-Se bond formation and features easily available substrates, mild reaction conditions, and high E-selectivity. One of the derivatives by further cross coupling with PhMgBr exhibited an aggregation-induced emission enhancement effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Li
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology , Soochow University , Suzhou 215123 , China
| | - Weidong Rao
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biomass-based Green Fuels and Chemicals, College of Chemical Engineering , Nanjing Forestry University , Nanjing 210037 , China
| | - Shun-Yi Wang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology , Soochow University , Suzhou 215123 , China
| | - Shun-Jun Ji
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology , Soochow University , Suzhou 215123 , China
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63
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Hisano N, Kimura D, Mori K. Synthesis of Seven-membered Ring Containing Difluoromethylene Unit by Sc(OTf)3-catalyzed Activation of Single C–F Bond in CF3 Group. CHEM LETT 2019. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.190280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Naoya Hisano
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 2-24-16 Nakacho, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan
| | - Daiki Kimura
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 2-24-16 Nakacho, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan
| | - Keiji Mori
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 2-24-16 Nakacho, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan
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64
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Li C, Yuan JM, Chen W, He Y, Huang J, Huang Y, Xiao Q, Sheng J, Huang C. Defluorinative C(sp 3 )-P Bond Construction for the Synthesis of Phosphorylation gem-Difluoroalkenes under Catalyst- and Oxidant-Free Conditions. Chem Asian J 2019; 14:2584-2587. [PMID: 31152631 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201900533] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2019] [Revised: 05/30/2019] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Defluorinative C(sp3 )-P bond formation of α-trifluoromethyl alkenes with phosphine oxides or phosphonates have been achieved under catalyst- and oxidant-free conditions, giving phosphorylation gem-difluoroalkenes as products. α-Trifluoromethyl alkenes bearing various of aryl substituents such as halogen, cyano, ester and heterocyclic groups are available in this transformation. The results of control experiments demonstrated that the mechanism of dehydrogenative/defluorinative cross-coupling reactions was not a radical route, but might be an SN 2' process involving phosphine oxide anion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Congyu Li
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Chemistry and Physics, Nanning Normal University, No. 175 East Mingxiu Road, Nanning, Guangxi, 530001, China
| | - Jing-Mei Yuan
- School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, No. 15 Yucai Road, Guilin, Guangxi, 541004, China
| | - Wenqiang Chen
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Chemistry and Physics, Nanning Normal University, No. 175 East Mingxiu Road, Nanning, Guangxi, 530001, China
| | - Yimiao He
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Chemistry and Physics, Nanning Normal University, No. 175 East Mingxiu Road, Nanning, Guangxi, 530001, China
| | - Jun Huang
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Chemistry and Physics, Nanning Normal University, No. 175 East Mingxiu Road, Nanning, Guangxi, 530001, China
| | - Yanmin Huang
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Chemistry and Physics, Nanning Normal University, No. 175 East Mingxiu Road, Nanning, Guangxi, 530001, China
| | - Qi Xiao
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Chemistry and Physics, Nanning Normal University, No. 175 East Mingxiu Road, Nanning, Guangxi, 530001, China
| | - Jiarong Sheng
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Chemistry and Physics, Nanning Normal University, No. 175 East Mingxiu Road, Nanning, Guangxi, 530001, China
| | - Chusheng Huang
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Chemistry and Physics, Nanning Normal University, No. 175 East Mingxiu Road, Nanning, Guangxi, 530001, China
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65
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Wiles RJ, Phelan JP, Molander GA. Metal-free defluorinative arylation of trifluoromethyl alkenes via photoredox catalysis. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:7599-7602. [PMID: 31199418 PMCID: PMC7210470 DOI: 10.1039/c9cc04265b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Literature methods to access gem-difluoroalkenes are largely limited to harsh, organometallic-based methods, and known photoredox-mediated processes are not amenable to aryl radical addition to trifluoromethyl alkenes. A metal-free, functional group-tolerant method for the preparation of benzylic gem-difluoroalkenes is described. Halogen atom abstraction from (hetero)aryl halides generates aryl radicals that undergo a defluorinative arylation of α-trifluoromethyl alkenes, tolerating electronically disparate aryl radicals and α-trifluoromethyl alkenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rebecca J Wiles
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6323, USA.
| | - James P Phelan
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6323, USA.
| | - Gary A Molander
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6323, USA.
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66
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Yan SS, Wu DS, Ye JH, Gong L, Zeng X, Ran CK, Gui YY, Li J, Yu DG. Copper-Catalyzed Carboxylation of C–F Bonds with CO2. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b02351] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Si-Shun Yan
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
| | - Dong-Shan Wu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
| | - Jian-Heng Ye
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
| | - Li Gong
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
| | - Xin Zeng
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
| | - Chuan-Kun Ran
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610068, P. R. China
| | - Yong-Yuan Gui
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610068, P. R. China
| | - Jing Li
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
| | - Da-Gang Yu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China
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67
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Jiang LF, Ren BT, Li B, Zhang GY, Peng Y, Guan ZY, Deng QH. Nucleophilic Substitution of gem-Difluoroalkenes with TMSNu Promoted by Catalytic Amounts of Cs 2CO 3. J Org Chem 2019; 84:6557-6564. [PMID: 31090405 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b00999] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The efficient and practical nucleophilic cyanation and trifluoromethylation with appropriate trimethylsilyl nucleophiles were developed. Catalytic amounts of cheap and nontoxic Cs2CO3 were used to maintain a sufficiently high concentration of nucleophilic anion (CN- or CF3-) which could begin the catalytic cycle. The present methodologies provide diverse functionalized monofluoroalkenes bearing a cyano and trifluoromethyl group with excellent to moderate stereoselectivities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ling-Feng Jiang
- The Education Ministry Key Lab of Resource Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials , Shanghai Normal University , Shanghai 200234 , P.R. China
| | - Bing-Tao Ren
- The Education Ministry Key Lab of Resource Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials , Shanghai Normal University , Shanghai 200234 , P.R. China
| | - Bin Li
- The Education Ministry Key Lab of Resource Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials , Shanghai Normal University , Shanghai 200234 , P.R. China
| | - Guang-Yi Zhang
- The Education Ministry Key Lab of Resource Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials , Shanghai Normal University , Shanghai 200234 , P.R. China
| | - Yi Peng
- The Education Ministry Key Lab of Resource Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials , Shanghai Normal University , Shanghai 200234 , P.R. China
| | - Zhen-Yu Guan
- The Education Ministry Key Lab of Resource Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials , Shanghai Normal University , Shanghai 200234 , P.R. China
| | - Qing-Hai Deng
- The Education Ministry Key Lab of Resource Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials , Shanghai Normal University , Shanghai 200234 , P.R. China
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68
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Phelan JP, Lang SB, Sim J, Berritt S, Peat AJ, Billings K, Fan L, Molander GA. Open-Air Alkylation Reactions in Photoredox-Catalyzed DNA-Encoded Library Synthesis. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:3723-3732. [PMID: 30753065 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b00669] [Citation(s) in RCA: 223] [Impact Index Per Article: 44.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
DNA-encoded library (DEL) technology is a powerful tool commonly used by the pharmaceutical industry for the identification of compounds with affinity to biomolecular targets. Success in this endeavor lies in sampling diverse chemical libraries. However, current DELs tend to be deficient in C(sp3) carbon counts. We report unique solutions to the challenge of increasing both the chemical diversity of these libraries and their C(sp3) carbon counts by merging Ni/photoredox dual catalytic C(sp2)-C(sp3) cross-coupling as well as photoredox-catalyzed radical/polar crossover alkylation protocols with DELs. The successful integration of multiple classes of radical sources enables the rapid incorporation of a diverse set of alkyl fragments.
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Affiliation(s)
- James P Phelan
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry , University of Pennsylvania , 231 South 34th Street , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania 19104-6323 , United States
| | - Simon B Lang
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry , University of Pennsylvania , 231 South 34th Street , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania 19104-6323 , United States
| | - Jaehoon Sim
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry , University of Pennsylvania , 231 South 34th Street , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania 19104-6323 , United States
| | - Simon Berritt
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry , University of Pennsylvania , 231 South 34th Street , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania 19104-6323 , United States
| | - Andrew J Peat
- GlaxoSmithKline , 1250 South Collegeville Road , Collegeville , Pennsylvania 19426 , United States
| | - Katelyn Billings
- GlaxoSmithKline , 200 Cambridge Park Drive , Cambridge , Massachusetts 02140 , United States
| | - Lijun Fan
- GlaxoSmithKline , 200 Cambridge Park Drive , Cambridge , Massachusetts 02140 , United States
| | - Gary A Molander
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry , University of Pennsylvania , 231 South 34th Street , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania 19104-6323 , United States
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69
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Chen H, Anand D, Zhou L. Photoredox Defluorinative Alkylation of 1‐Trifluoromethyl Alkenes and 1,3‐Butadienes with 1,4‐Dihydropyridines as Alkylation Reagents. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201900026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Haoguo Chen
- School of ChemistrySun Yat-Sen University 135 Xingang West Road Guangzhou 510275 China
| | - Devireddy Anand
- School of ChemistrySun Yat-Sen University 135 Xingang West Road Guangzhou 510275 China
| | - Lei Zhou
- School of ChemistrySun Yat-Sen University 135 Xingang West Road Guangzhou 510275 China
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70
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Zeng H, Zhu C, Jiang H. Single C(sp3)–F Bond Activation in a CF3 Group: Ipso-Defluorooxylation of (Trifluoromethyl)alkenes with Oximes. Org Lett 2019; 21:1130-1133. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b00074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hao Zeng
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, P.R. China
| | - Chuanle Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, P.R. China
| | - Huanfeng Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, P.R. China
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71
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Dou GY, Jiang YY, Xu K, Zeng CC. Electrochemical Minisci-type trifluoromethylation of electron-deficient heterocycles mediated by bromide ions. Org Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qo00552h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
An electrochemical methodology for the Minisci-type trifluoromethylation of electron-deficient heterocycles mediated by cheap and easily available bromide ions has been developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gui-Yuan Dou
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental and Viral Oncology
- College of Life Science & Bioengineering
- Beijing University of Technology
- Beijing 100124
- China
| | - Yang-Ye Jiang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental and Viral Oncology
- College of Life Science & Bioengineering
- Beijing University of Technology
- Beijing 100124
- China
| | - Kun Xu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental and Viral Oncology
- College of Life Science & Bioengineering
- Beijing University of Technology
- Beijing 100124
- China
| | - Cheng-Chu Zeng
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental and Viral Oncology
- College of Life Science & Bioengineering
- Beijing University of Technology
- Beijing 100124
- China
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72
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Guo W, Tao K, Tan W, Zhao M, Zheng L, Fan X. Recent advances in photocatalytic C–S/P–S bond formation via the generation of sulfur centered radicals and functionalization. Org Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c8qo01353e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
In this review, we have focused on the recent advances in photocatalytic C–S/P–S bond formation via the generation of thioyl/sulfonyl radicals and further functionalization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Guo
- Key Laboratory of Organo-pharmaceutical Chemistry of Jiangxi Province
- Gannan Normal University
- Ganzhou 341000
- China
| | - Kailiang Tao
- Key Laboratory of Organo-pharmaceutical Chemistry of Jiangxi Province
- Gannan Normal University
- Ganzhou 341000
- China
| | - Wen Tan
- Key Laboratory of Organo-pharmaceutical Chemistry of Jiangxi Province
- Gannan Normal University
- Ganzhou 341000
- China
| | - Mingming Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Organo-pharmaceutical Chemistry of Jiangxi Province
- Gannan Normal University
- Ganzhou 341000
- China
| | - Lvyin Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Organo-pharmaceutical Chemistry of Jiangxi Province
- Gannan Normal University
- Ganzhou 341000
- China
| | - Xiaolin Fan
- Key Laboratory of Organo-pharmaceutical Chemistry of Jiangxi Province
- Gannan Normal University
- Ganzhou 341000
- China
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73
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Tian F, Yan G, Yu J. Recent advances in the synthesis and applications of α-(trifluoromethyl)styrenes in organic synthesis. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:13486-13505. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc06465f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
α-Trifluoromethylstyrene derivatives are versatile synthetic intermediates for the preparation of more complex fluorinated compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feitao Tian
- Department of Chemistry
- Lishui University
- Lishui City
- P. R. China
| | - Guobing Yan
- Department of Chemistry
- Lishui University
- Lishui City
- P. R. China
| | - Jian Yu
- Department of Chemistry
- Lishui University
- Lishui City
- P. R. China
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74
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Zhao X, Li C, Wang B, Cao S. Copper-catalyzed synthesis of gem-difluoroallylboronates from α-trifluoromethyl alkenes and B2pin2. Tetrahedron Lett 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2018.11.073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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