51
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Allan D, Daly J, Liggat J. Thermal volatilisation analysis of a TDI-based flexible polyurethane foam containing ammonium polyphosphate. Polym Degrad Stab 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2014.01.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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52
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Qian L, Feng F, Tang S. Bi-phase flame-retardant effect of hexa-phenoxy-cyclotriphosphazene on rigid polyurethane foams containing expandable graphite. POLYMER 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2013.12.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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53
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Naik AD, Fontaine G, Samyn F, Delva X, Louisy J, Bellayer S, Bourgeois Y, Bourbigot S. Mapping the multimodal action of melamine-poly(aluminium phosphate) in the flame retardancy of polyamide 66. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra02005g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Multimodal action and synergism of melamine poly(aluminum phosphate) in the flame retardancy of polyamide 66.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anil D. Naik
- ISP/UMET – UMR/CNRS 8207
- Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Lille (ENSCL)
- 59652 Villeneuve d'Ascq Cedex, France
| | - Gaëlle Fontaine
- ISP/UMET – UMR/CNRS 8207
- Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Lille (ENSCL)
- 59652 Villeneuve d'Ascq Cedex, France
| | - Fabienne Samyn
- ISP/UMET – UMR/CNRS 8207
- Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Lille (ENSCL)
- 59652 Villeneuve d'Ascq Cedex, France
| | | | | | - Séverine Bellayer
- ISP/UMET – UMR/CNRS 8207
- Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Lille (ENSCL)
- 59652 Villeneuve d'Ascq Cedex, France
| | | | - Serge Bourbigot
- ISP/UMET – UMR/CNRS 8207
- Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Lille (ENSCL)
- 59652 Villeneuve d'Ascq Cedex, France
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54
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Lecouvet B, Sclavons M, Bailly C, Bourbigot S. A comprehensive study of the synergistic flame retardant mechanisms of halloysite in intumescent polypropylene. Polym Degrad Stab 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2013.08.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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55
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Muller M, Bourbigot S, Duquesne S, Klein R, Giannini G, Lindsay C, Vlassenbroeck J. Investigation of the synergy in intumescent polyurethane by 3D computed tomography. Polym Degrad Stab 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2013.06.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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56
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Xing W, Yuan H, zhang P, Yang H, Song L, Hu Y. Functionalized lignin for halogen-free flame retardant rigid polyurethane foam: preparation, thermal stability, fire performance and mechanical properties. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-013-0234-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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57
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Dong-mei X, Jian-wei H, Guo-sheng L, Song-ming X. THERMAL DEGRADATION AND SMOKE PRODUCTION DURING COMBUSTION FOR INTUMESCENT FLAME RETARDANT RIGID POLYURETHANE FOAMS. ACTA POLYM SIN 2013. [DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1105.2013.12264] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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58
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Xue M, Zhang X, Wu Z, Wang H, Gu Z, Bao C, Tian X. A commercial phosphorous-nitrogen containing intumescent flame retardant for thermoplastic polyurethane. J Appl Polym Sci 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/app.39772] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Meng Xue
- Key Laboratory of Materials Physics; Institute of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Hefei 230031 China
| | - Xian Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Materials Physics; Institute of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Hefei 230031 China
- Anhui Hualing Cable Group Company Limited; Wuwei 238371 China
| | - Zhaofeng Wu
- Key Laboratory of Materials Physics; Institute of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Hefei 230031 China
| | - Huan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Materials Physics; Institute of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Hefei 230031 China
| | - Zhen Gu
- Key Laboratory of Materials Physics; Institute of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Hefei 230031 China
| | - Chao Bao
- Key Laboratory of Materials Physics; Institute of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Hefei 230031 China
| | - Xingyou Tian
- Key Laboratory of Materials Physics; Institute of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Hefei 230031 China
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59
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Wang CQ, Ge FY, Sun J, Cai ZS. Effects of expandable graphite and dimethyl methylphosphonate on mechanical, thermal, and flame-retardant properties of flexible polyurethane foams. J Appl Polym Sci 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/app.39252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cheng-Qun Wang
- Key Laboratory of Science and Technology of Eco-Textile; Ministry of Education; Donghua University; Shanghai 201620 People's Republic of China
| | - Feng-Yan Ge
- Key Laboratory of Science and Technology of Eco-Textile; Ministry of Education; Donghua University; Shanghai 201620 People's Republic of China
| | - Jie Sun
- Key Laboratory of Science and Technology of Eco-Textile; Ministry of Education; Donghua University; Shanghai 201620 People's Republic of China
| | - Zai-Sheng Cai
- Key Laboratory of Science and Technology of Eco-Textile; Ministry of Education; Donghua University; Shanghai 201620 People's Republic of China
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60
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Zheng Z, Yan J, Sun H, Cheng Z, Li W, Wang H, Cui X. Preparation and characterization of microencapsulated ammonium polyphosphate and its synergistic flame-retarded polyurethane rigid foams with expandable graphite. POLYM INT 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.4477] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zaihang Zheng
- College of Chemistry; Jilin University; Changchun 130012 PR China
| | - Juntao Yan
- College of Chemistry and Environment Engineering; Wuhan Polytechnic University; Wuhan 430023 PR China
| | - Huimin Sun
- College of Chemistry; Jilin University; Changchun 130012 PR China
| | - Zhiqiang Cheng
- College of Resources and Environment; Jilin Agricultural University; Changchun 130118 PR China
| | - Wenjie Li
- College of Chemistry; Jilin University; Changchun 130012 PR China
| | - Hongyan Wang
- College of Chemistry; Jilin University; Changchun 130012 PR China
| | - Xuejun Cui
- College of Chemistry; Jilin University; Changchun 130012 PR China
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61
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Liang S, Neisius M, Mispreuve H, Naescher R, Gaan S. Flame retardancy and thermal decomposition of flexible polyurethane foams: Structural influence of organophosphorus compounds. Polym Degrad Stab 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2012.07.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 92] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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62
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Chen MJ, Shao ZB, Wang XL, Chen L, Wang YZ. Halogen-Free Flame-Retardant Flexible Polyurethane Foam with a Novel Nitrogen–Phosphorus Flame Retardant. Ind Eng Chem Res 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/ie301004d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 162] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ming-Jun Chen
- Center for
Degradable and Flame-Retardant Polymeric
Materials, College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials
Engineering, National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric
Materials (Sichuan), Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Zhu-Bao Shao
- Center for
Degradable and Flame-Retardant Polymeric
Materials, College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials
Engineering, National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric
Materials (Sichuan), Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Xiu-Li Wang
- Center for
Degradable and Flame-Retardant Polymeric
Materials, College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials
Engineering, National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric
Materials (Sichuan), Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Li Chen
- Center for
Degradable and Flame-Retardant Polymeric
Materials, College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials
Engineering, National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric
Materials (Sichuan), Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Yu-Zhong Wang
- Center for
Degradable and Flame-Retardant Polymeric
Materials, College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials
Engineering, National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric
Materials (Sichuan), Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
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63
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Tirri T, Aubert M, Wilén CE, Pfaendner R, Hoppe H. Novel tetrapotassium azo diphosphonate (INAZO) as flame retardant for polyurethane adhesives. Polym Degrad Stab 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2011.12.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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64
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Tay GS, Ong LN, Rozman HD. Mechanical properties and fire retardant behavior of polyurethane foam reinforced with oil palm empty fruit bunch. J Appl Polym Sci 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/app.35568] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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65
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Usta N. Investigation of fire behavior of rigid polyurethane foams containing fly ash and intumescent flame retardant by using a cone calorimeter. J Appl Polym Sci 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/app.35352] [Citation(s) in RCA: 103] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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66
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Shan X, Zhang P, Song L, Hu Y, Lo S. Compound of Nickel Phosphate with Ni(OH)(PO4)2– Layers and Synergistic Application with Intumescent Flame Retardants in Thermoplastic Polyurethane Elastomer. Ind Eng Chem Res 2011. [DOI: 10.1021/ie2001555] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xueying Shan
- State Key Laboratory of Fire Science, University of Science and Technology of China, and USTC−CityU Joint Advanced Research Centre, 166 Ren'ai Road, Suzhou, People's Republic of China
- Department of Building and Construction, City University of Hong Kong, and USTC−CityU Joint Advanced Research Centre, 166 Ren'ai Road, Suzhou, People's Republic of China
- Suzhou Key Laboratory of Urban Public Safety, Suzhou Institute of University of Science and Technology of China, 166 Ren'ai Road, Suzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Ping Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Fire Science, University of Science and Technology of China, and USTC−CityU Joint Advanced Research Centre, 166 Ren'ai Road, Suzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Song
- State Key Laboratory of Fire Science, University of Science and Technology of China, and USTC−CityU Joint Advanced Research Centre, 166 Ren'ai Road, Suzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuan Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Fire Science, University of Science and Technology of China, and USTC−CityU Joint Advanced Research Centre, 166 Ren'ai Road, Suzhou, People's Republic of China
- Suzhou Key Laboratory of Urban Public Safety, Suzhou Institute of University of Science and Technology of China, 166 Ren'ai Road, Suzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Siuming Lo
- Department of Building and Construction, City University of Hong Kong, and USTC−CityU Joint Advanced Research Centre, 166 Ren'ai Road, Suzhou, People's Republic of China
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67
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Dash BP, Satapathy R, Gaillard ER, Maguire JA, Hosmane NS. Synthesis and properties of carborane-appended C(3)-symmetrical extended pi systems. J Am Chem Soc 2010; 132:6578-87. [PMID: 20397701 DOI: 10.1021/ja101845m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 227] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A series of C(3)-symmetric pi-conjugated compounds containing three to six o-carborane clusters have been synthesized by employing palladium-catalyzed Suzuki coupling reactions and palladium-catalyzed acetylation reactions, followed by silicon tetrachloride mediated trimerization reactions. Carborane-containing extended trimers were found to emit blue light. Incorporation of o-carborane clusters into extended pi-conjugated systems led to 22-70% enhancement of their relative fluorescence quantum yields. Decapitation of o-carborane clusters made these extended trimers water soluble, and their aqueous solutions were also found to be fluorescent, but with a reduced fluorescence intensity. The carborane-appended pi-conjugated compounds are found to be extremely thermally stable, and for some of these compounds only 10% mass loss occurred at temperatures close to 500 degrees C. The DSC thermograms of smaller C(cage)-appended trimers indicate the occurrence of solid-solid phase transitions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Barada Prasanna Dash
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115-2862, USA
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68
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Thirumal M, Khastgir D, Nando G, Naik Y, Singha NK. Halogen-free flame retardant PUF: Effect of melamine compounds on mechanical, thermal and flame retardant properties. Polym Degrad Stab 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2010.01.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 162] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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69
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Investigation of the thermal degradation of polyurea: The effect of ammonium polyphosphate and expandable graphite. POLYMER 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2010.03.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 116] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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70
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Meng XY, Ye L, Zhang XG, Tang PM, Tang JH, Ji X, Li ZM. Effects of expandable graphite and ammonium polyphosphate on the flame-retardant and mechanical properties of rigid polyurethane foams. J Appl Polym Sci 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/app.30485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 125] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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71
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72
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Amrollahi M, Sadeghi GMM. Evaluation of adhesion strength, flammability, and degradation of HBCD-containing polyurethane adhesives. J Appl Polym Sci 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/app.28913] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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73
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Hassan MA, Kozlowski R, Obidzinski B. New fire-protective intumescent coatings for wood. J Appl Polym Sci 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/app.28518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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74
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Singh H, Jain AK. Ignition, combustion, toxicity, and fire retardancy of polyurethane foams: A comprehensive review. J Appl Polym Sci 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/app.29131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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75
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Singh H, Jain AK, Sharma TP. Effect of phosphorus-nitrogen additives on fire retardancy of rigid polyurethane foams. J Appl Polym Sci 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/app.28324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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76
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Singh H, Sharma TP, Jain AK. Reactivity of the raw materials and their effects on the structure and properties of rigid polyurethane foams. J Appl Polym Sci 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/app.26525] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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77
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78
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Jincheng W, Shenglin Y, Guang L, Jianming J. A mathematical model of heat transfer of a PU-based intumescent flame-retardant coating during combustion in a cabinet. POLYM INT 2003. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.1375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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79
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Wang J, Li G, Yang S, Jiang J. New intumescent flame-retardant agent: Application to polyurethane coatings. J Appl Polym Sci 2003. [DOI: 10.1002/app.13192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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80
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Spirckel M, Regnier N, Mortaigne B, Youssef B, Bunel C. Thermal degradation and fire performance of newphosphonate polyurethanes. Polym Degrad Stab 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s0141-3910(02)00135-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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81
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A comparative study of the mechanism of action of ammonium polyphosphate and expandable graphite in polyurethane. Polym Degrad Stab 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s0141-3910(02)00069-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 122] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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