51
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Wan C, Song RJ, Li JH. Electrooxidative 1,2-Bromoesterification of Alkenes with Acids and N-Bromosuccinimide. Org Lett 2019; 21:2800-2803. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b00771] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chao Wan
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China
| | - Ren-Jie Song
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China
| | - Jin-Heng Li
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
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52
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Yuan Y, Qiao J, Cao Y, Tang J, Wang M, Ke G, Lu Y, Liu X, Lei A. Exogenous-oxidant-free electrochemical oxidative C-H phosphonylation with hydrogen evolution. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:4230-4233. [PMID: 30899925 DOI: 10.1039/c9cc00975b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
We herein report a versatile and environmentally friendly electrochemical oxidative C-H phosphonylation protocol. This protocol features a broad substrate scope; not only C(sp2)-H phosphonylation, but also C(sp3)-H phosphonylation is tolerated well under exogenous-oxidant-free and metal catalyst-free electrochemical oxidation conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong Yuan
- National Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, P. R. China.
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53
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Liu K, Wu J, Deng Y, Song C, Song W, Lei A. Electrochemical C−H/N−H Oxidative Cross Coupling of Imidazopyridines with Diarylamines to Synthesize Triarylamine Derivatives. ChemElectroChem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.201900138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kun Liu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS)Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 Hubei P. R. China
| | - Jiarong Wu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS)Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 Hubei P. R. China
| | - Yuqi Deng
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS)Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 Hubei P. R. China
| | - Chunlan Song
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS)Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 Hubei P. R. China
| | - Wenxu Song
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS)Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 Hubei P. R. China
| | - Aiwen Lei
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS)Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 Hubei P. R. China
- National Research Center for Carbohydrate SynthesisJiangxi Normal University Nanchang 330022 Peoples Republic of China
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54
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Ruan Z, Huang Z, Xu Z, Mo G, Tian X, Yu XY, Ackermann L. Catalyst-Free, Direct Electrochemical Tri- and Difluoroalkylation/Cyclization: Access to Functionalized Oxindoles and Quinolinones. Org Lett 2019; 21:1237-1240. [PMID: 30730146 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b00361] [Citation(s) in RCA: 87] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
The catalyst-free electrochemical di- and trifluoromethylation/cyclization of N-substituted acrylamides was realized under external oxidant-free conditions. The strategy provides expedient access to fluoroalkylated oxindoles and 3,4-dihydroquinolin-2(1 H)-ones with ample scope and broad functional group tolerance by mild, direct electrolysis of sodium sulfinates in an undivided cell. Detailed mechanistic studies provided strong support for a SET-based reaction manifold.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhixiong Ruan
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology and the State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & the Fifth Affiliated Hospital , Guangzhou Medical University , Guangzhou 511436 , P.R. China
| | - Zhixing Huang
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology and the State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & the Fifth Affiliated Hospital , Guangzhou Medical University , Guangzhou 511436 , P.R. China
| | - Zhongnan Xu
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology and the State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & the Fifth Affiliated Hospital , Guangzhou Medical University , Guangzhou 511436 , P.R. China
| | - Guangquan Mo
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology and the State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & the Fifth Affiliated Hospital , Guangzhou Medical University , Guangzhou 511436 , P.R. China
| | - Xu Tian
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology and the State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & the Fifth Affiliated Hospital , Guangzhou Medical University , Guangzhou 511436 , P.R. China
| | - Xi-Yong Yu
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology and the State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & the Fifth Affiliated Hospital , Guangzhou Medical University , Guangzhou 511436 , P.R. China
| | - Lutz Ackermann
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie , Georg-August-Universität , Tammannstraße 2 , 37077 Göttingen , Germany
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55
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Adeli Y, Huang K, Liang Y, Jiang Y, Liu J, Song S, Zeng CC, Jiao N. Electrochemically Oxidative C–C Bond Cleavage of Alkylarenes for Anilines Synthesis. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.8b04351] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yeerlan Adeli
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Kaimeng Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Yujie Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Yangye Jiang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental and Viral Oncology, College of Life Science & Bioengineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
| | - Jianzhong Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Song Song
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Cheng-Chu Zeng
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental and Viral Oncology, College of Life Science & Bioengineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
| | - Ning Jiao
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
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56
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Wu QL, Chen XG, Huo CD, Wang XC, Quan ZJ. Electrochemically driven P–H oxidation and functionalization: synthesis of carbamoylphosphonates from phosphoramides and alcohols. NEW J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c8nj05739g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Electrochemical synthesis of carbamoylphosphonates via P–H phosphorylation and oxygenation of phosphinecarboxamides with alcohols by using n-Bu4NI (10 mol%) as an iodine source.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiu-Li Wu
- Gansu International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Water-Retention Chemical Functional Materials and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Northwest Normal University
- Lanzhou
- People's Republic of China
| | - Xing-Guo Chen
- Gansu International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Water-Retention Chemical Functional Materials and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Northwest Normal University
- Lanzhou
- People's Republic of China
| | - Cong-De Huo
- Gansu International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Water-Retention Chemical Functional Materials and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Northwest Normal University
- Lanzhou
- People's Republic of China
| | - Xi-Cun Wang
- Gansu International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Water-Retention Chemical Functional Materials and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Northwest Normal University
- Lanzhou
- People's Republic of China
| | - Zheng-Jun Quan
- Gansu International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Water-Retention Chemical Functional Materials and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Northwest Normal University
- Lanzhou
- People's Republic of China
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57
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Xu Z, Zheng Y, Wang Z, Shao X, Tian L, Wang Y. Triphenylphosphine-assisted dehydroxylative Csp3–N bond formation via electrochemical oxidation. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:15089-15092. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc08622f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
A dehydroxylative Csp3–N coupling by electrochemical oxidation with readily available alcohols as substrates and a wide variety of azoles and amides as N-nucleophiles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhimin Xu
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Nanjing Tech University
- Nanjing 211816
- China
| | - Yue Zheng
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Nanjing Tech University
- Nanjing 211816
- China
| | - Zhihui Wang
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Nanjing Tech University
- Nanjing 211816
- China
| | - Xiaoqing Shao
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Nanjing Tech University
- Nanjing 211816
- China
| | - Lifang Tian
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Nanjing Tech University
- Nanjing 211816
- China
| | - Yahui Wang
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Nanjing Tech University
- Nanjing 211816
- China
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58
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Nath AR, Chee CF, Rahman NA. Application of Electrochemical Cross-Dehydrogenative Couplings in the Syntheses of Heterocycles. HETEROCYCLES VIA CROSS DEHYDROGENATIVE COUPLING 2019:445-494. [DOI: 10.1007/978-981-13-9144-6_13] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/01/2023]
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59
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Lian F, Sun C, Xu K, Zeng C. Electrochemical Dehydrogenative Imidation of N-Methyl-Substituted Benzylamines with Phthalimides for the Direct Synthesis of Phthalimide-Protected gem-Diamines. Org Lett 2018; 21:156-159. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b03624] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Fei Lian
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental and Viral Oncology, College of Life Science & Bioengineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
| | - Caocao Sun
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental and Viral Oncology, College of Life Science & Bioengineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
| | - Kun Xu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental and Viral Oncology, College of Life Science & Bioengineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
| | - Chengchu Zeng
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental and Viral Oncology, College of Life Science & Bioengineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
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60
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Gandeepan P, Müller T, Zell D, Cera G, Warratz S, Ackermann L. 3d Transition Metals for C-H Activation. Chem Rev 2018; 119:2192-2452. [PMID: 30480438 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1423] [Impact Index Per Article: 237.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
C-H activation has surfaced as an increasingly powerful tool for molecular sciences, with notable applications to material sciences, crop protection, drug discovery, and pharmaceutical industries, among others. Despite major advances, the vast majority of these C-H functionalizations required precious 4d or 5d transition metal catalysts. Given the cost-effective and sustainable nature of earth-abundant first row transition metals, the development of less toxic, inexpensive 3d metal catalysts for C-H activation has gained considerable recent momentum as a significantly more environmentally-benign and economically-attractive alternative. Herein, we provide a comprehensive overview on first row transition metal catalysts for C-H activation until summer 2018.
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Affiliation(s)
- Parthasarathy Gandeepan
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie , Georg-August-Universität Göttingen , Tammannstraße 2 , 37077 Göttingen , Germany
| | - Thomas Müller
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie , Georg-August-Universität Göttingen , Tammannstraße 2 , 37077 Göttingen , Germany
| | - Daniel Zell
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie , Georg-August-Universität Göttingen , Tammannstraße 2 , 37077 Göttingen , Germany
| | - Gianpiero Cera
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie , Georg-August-Universität Göttingen , Tammannstraße 2 , 37077 Göttingen , Germany
| | - Svenja Warratz
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie , Georg-August-Universität Göttingen , Tammannstraße 2 , 37077 Göttingen , Germany
| | - Lutz Ackermann
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie , Georg-August-Universität Göttingen , Tammannstraße 2 , 37077 Göttingen , Germany
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61
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Zhang SK, Samanta RC, Sauermann N, Ackermann L. Nickel-Catalyzed Electrooxidative C-H Amination: Support for Nickel(IV). Chemistry 2018; 24:19166-19170. [PMID: 30379363 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201805441] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2018] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Nickel-catalyzed electrochemical C-H aminations were accomplished by chemo- and position-selective C-H activation with ample scope. Detailed mechanistic studies highlighted a facile C-H cleavage with unique chemo-selectivity, while cyclovoltammetric analysis provided support for a nickel(II/III/IV) manifold.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shou-Kun Zhang
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 2, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Ramesh C Samanta
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 2, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Nicolas Sauermann
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 2, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Lutz Ackermann
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 2, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
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62
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Li KJ, Xu K, Liu YG, Zeng CC, Sun BG. Electrochemical Dehydrogenative Cross-Coupling of Quinoxalin-2(1H
)-ones with Amines for the Synthesis of 3-Aminoquinoxalinones. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201800989] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ke-Jing Li
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental and Viral Oncology, College of Life Science & Bioengineering; Beijing University of Technology; Beijing 100124 China
| | - Kun Xu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental and Viral Oncology, College of Life Science & Bioengineering; Beijing University of Technology; Beijing 100124 China
| | - Yong-Guo Liu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Flavor Chemistry; Beijing Technology and Business University; Beijing 100048 China
| | - Cheng-Chu Zeng
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental and Viral Oncology, College of Life Science & Bioengineering; Beijing University of Technology; Beijing 100124 China
| | - Bao-Guo Sun
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Flavor Chemistry; Beijing Technology and Business University; Beijing 100048 China
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63
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Qiu Y, Stangier M, Meyer TH, Oliveira JCA, Ackermann L. Iridium-Catalyzed Electrooxidative C−H Activation by Chemoselective Redox-Catalyst Cooperation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201809611] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Youai Qiu
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie; Georg-August-Universität Göttingen; Tammannstrasse 2 37077 Göttingen Germany
| | - Maximilian Stangier
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie; Georg-August-Universität Göttingen; Tammannstrasse 2 37077 Göttingen Germany
| | - Tjark H. Meyer
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie; Georg-August-Universität Göttingen; Tammannstrasse 2 37077 Göttingen Germany
| | - João C. A. Oliveira
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie; Georg-August-Universität Göttingen; Tammannstrasse 2 37077 Göttingen Germany
| | - Lutz Ackermann
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie; Georg-August-Universität Göttingen; Tammannstrasse 2 37077 Göttingen Germany
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64
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Qiu Y, Stangier M, Meyer TH, Oliveira JCA, Ackermann L. Iridium-Catalyzed Electrooxidative C-H Activation by Chemoselective Redox-Catalyst Cooperation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:14179-14183. [PMID: 30199130 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201809611] [Citation(s) in RCA: 101] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2018] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
Iridium-catalyzed electrochemical C-H activation was accomplished within a cooperative catalysis manifold, setting the stage for electrooxidative C-H alkenylations through weak O-coordination. The iridium-electrocatalyzed C-H activation featured high functional-group tolerance through assistance of a metal-free redox mediator through indirect electrolysis. Detailed mechanistic insights provided strong support for an organometallic C-H cleavage and a synergistic iridium(III/I)/redox catalyst regime, enabling the use of sustainable electricity as the terminal oxidant with improved selectivity features.
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Affiliation(s)
- Youai Qiu
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 2, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Maximilian Stangier
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 2, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Tjark H Meyer
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 2, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - João C A Oliveira
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 2, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Lutz Ackermann
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 2, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
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65
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Yang QL, Wang XY, Lu JY, Zhang LP, Fang P, Mei TS. Copper-Catalyzed Electrochemical C-H Amination of Arenes with Secondary Amines. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:11487-11494. [PMID: 30165030 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b07380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 223] [Impact Index Per Article: 37.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Electrochemical oxidation represents an environmentally friendly solution to conventional methods that require caustic stoichiometric chemical oxidants. However, C-H functionalizations merging transition-metal catalysis and electrochemical techniques are, to date, largely confined to the use of precious metals and divided cells. Herein, we report the first examples of copper-catalyzed electrochemical C-H aminations of arenes at room temperature using undivided electrochemical cells, thereby providing a practical solution for the construction of arylamines. The use of n-Bu4NI as a redox mediator is crucial for this transformation. On the basis of mechanistic studies including kinetic profiles, isotope effects, cyclic voltammetric analyses, and radical inhibition experiments, the reaction appears to proceed via a single-electron-transfer (SET) process, and a high valent Cu(III) species is likely involved. These findings provide a new avenue for transition-metal-catalyzed electrochemical C-H functionalization reactions using redox mediators.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi-Liang Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis , Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Lingling Lu , Shanghai 200032 , China.,Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering , East China University of Science and Technology , 130 Meilong Road , Shanghai 200237 , China
| | - Xiang-Yang Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis , Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Lingling Lu , Shanghai 200032 , China
| | - Jia-Yan Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis , Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Lingling Lu , Shanghai 200032 , China
| | - Li-Pu Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis , Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Lingling Lu , Shanghai 200032 , China
| | - Ping Fang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis , Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Lingling Lu , Shanghai 200032 , China
| | - Tian-Sheng Mei
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis , Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Lingling Lu , Shanghai 200032 , China
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66
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicolas Sauermann
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße 2, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Tjark H. Meyer
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße 2, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Youai Qiu
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße 2, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Lutz Ackermann
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße 2, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
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