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The mediator role of unmet needs on quality of life in myeloma patients. Qual Life Res 2020; 29:2641-2650. [PMID: 32356277 DOI: 10.1007/s11136-020-02511-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 04/17/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE The diagnosis of multiple myeloma (MM) has a significant impact on patients. This study analyzed the mediating role of patients' unmet needs in the relationship between psychological morbidity/social support and quality of life (QoL). METHODS This study included 213 patients with MM recruited from the outpatient medical oncology and clinical hematology services from five hospitals. Patients who meet the study criteria were referred by physicians and invited to participate in the study by the researcher. All participants answered the following questionnaires: Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, Satisfaction with Social Support Scale, Short-Form Survivor Unmet Needs Survey, and The European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer's Multiple Myeloma Module. Descriptive statistics, bivariate correlations, and structural equation modeling were performed to analyze the data. RESULTS The indirect effect of psychological morbidity on patients' future perspectives (MYFP) was partially mediated by information unmet needs (INF), while the indirect effect of psychological morbidity on treatment side effects (MYSE) was partially mediated by relationship and emotional unmet needs (REH). In turn, the indirect effect of psychological morbidity on disease symptoms (MYDS) was fully mediated by REH. Social support had an indirect effect on MYDS and MYSE fully mediated by REH. CONCLUSION Intervention programs tailored to promote MM patients' QoL should specifically address information and emotional needs, raising awareness and training health professionals, caregivers, and family members to attend MM patients' unmet needs.
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Bone complications in patients with multiple myeloma in five European countries: a retrospective patient chart review. BMC Cancer 2020; 20:170. [PMID: 32126974 PMCID: PMC7055060 DOI: 10.1186/s12885-020-6596-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2019] [Accepted: 01/31/2020] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Bone complications (pathologic fracture, spinal cord compression, surgery to bone and radiation to bone) are a common problem in patients with multiple myeloma (MM). We set out to provide insights into the real-world burden of bone complications in patients with newly diagnosed MM (NDMM). METHODS We conducted a retrospective review of medical charts of patients with NDMM whose disease had progressed following first-line treatment in the 3 months before data collection in 2016 in five European countries (France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom). RESULTS The aggregated study population included 813 patients. Bone pain commonly led to MM diagnosis (63%) and 74% of all patients had two or more bone lesions at initiation of first-line treatment. Furthermore, 26% of patients experienced a new bone complication between MM diagnosis and disease progression following first-line treatment, despite 75% of individuals receiving bisphosphonates. Most bone complications (52%) occurred in the period before initiation of first-line treatment (mean duration: 2.3 months) and more than half of patients (56%) who experienced a new bone complication were hospitalised. Analgesics were used more frequently in patients with bone complications than in those without them (76% vs 50%, respectively). Furthermore, 51% of patients had renal impairment by the time first-line treatment was started. Overall, 25% of patients did not receive bisphosphonates for prevention of bone complications and one in four of those with renal impairment at initiation of first-line treatment did not receive bisphosphonates. CONCLUSIONS Bone complications are common in patients with NDMM. They are frequently associated with hospitalization and analgesic use. Data from this study, conducted in the era of novel anti-myeloma therapies and before the approval of denosumab for use in patients with MM, suggest that although most patients (75%) received bisphosphonates, use of anti-resorptive therapy for prevention of bone complications may be suboptimal in patients with NDMM, irrespective of renal function.
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Are Pain and Fatigue in Multiple Myeloma Related to Psychosocial Factors?: A Systematic Review. Cancer Nurs 2020; 43:E121-E131. [PMID: 32108706 DOI: 10.1097/ncc.0000000000000786] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Fatigue, pain, and psychological distress have been found to be among the most significant quality of life concerns for patients with multiple myeloma. Strong links between these variables have been found in other cancer populations. OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to systematically review the research literature on the associations between psychosocial factors and pain and/or fatigue in patients with multiple myeloma. INTERVENTIONS/METHODS The review followed PRISMA guidelines. A systematic search of 3 databases was conducted. Included studies were appraised for risk of bias. Data were extracted and combined in a narrative synthesis. RESULTS The review identified 11 studies for inclusion, reporting data from a total of 2432 participants. It found consistent evidence of a medium-sized relationship between both global distress and depression on the one hand and pain and fatigue on the other. The included studies were highly varied in the psychosocial factors they investigated. CONCLUSIONS There is good evidence that pain and fatigue are related to global distress and depression in patients with multiple myeloma. The evidence on relationships with other psychosocial factors is inconclusive. Research investigating the role of more specific psychosocial processes is called for. IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE Assessment of pain and fatigue in patients with multiple myeloma should routinely include screening for psychological distress. Interventions for psychological distress may be considered as adjuvant intervention strategies for pain and fatigue in patients with multiple myeloma.
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Samala RV, Valent J, Noche N, Lagman R. Palliative Care in Patients With Multiple Myeloma. J Pain Symptom Manage 2019; 58:1113-1118. [PMID: 31326505 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2019.07.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2019] [Revised: 07/11/2019] [Accepted: 07/12/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Renato V Samala
- Palliative Medicine Program, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
| | - Jason Valent
- Hematology and Medical Oncology, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA
| | - Natalee Noche
- Palliative Medicine Program, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA
| | - Ruth Lagman
- Palliative Medicine Program, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA
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Strategies to improve patient-reported outcome completion rates in longitudinal studies. Qual Life Res 2019; 29:335-346. [PMID: 31549365 PMCID: PMC6994453 DOI: 10.1007/s11136-019-02304-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 09/11/2019] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Purpose The quality of patient-reported outcome (PRO) data can be compromised by non-response (NR) to scheduled questionnaires, particularly if reasons for NR are related to health problems, which may lead to unintended bias. The aim was to investigate whether electronic reminders and real-time monitoring improve PRO completion rate. Methods The population-based study “Quality of life in Danish multiple myeloma patients” is a longitudinal, multicentre study with consecutive inclusion of treatment-demanding newly diagnosed or relapsed patients with multiple myeloma. Education of study nurses in the avoidance of NR, electronic reminders, 7-day response windows and real-time monitoring of NR were integrated in the study. Patients complete PRO assessments at study entry and at 12 follow-up time points using electronic or paper questionnaires. The effect of the electronic reminders and real-time monitoring were investigated by comparison of proportions of completed questionnaires before and after each intervention. Results The first 271 included patients were analysed; of those, 249 (85%) chose electronic questionnaires. Eighty-four percent of the 1441 scheduled PRO assessments were completed within the 7-day response window and 11% after real-time monitoring, achieving a final PRO completion rate of 95%. A significant higher proportion of uncompleted questionnaires were completed after the patients had received the electronic reminder and after real-time monitoring. Conclusions Electronic reminders and real-time monitoring contributed to a very high completion rate in the study. To increase the quality of PRO data, we propose integrating these strategies in PRO studies, however highlighting that an increase in staff resources is required for implementation.
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Nielsen LK, Stege C, Lissenberg-Witte B, van der Holt B, Mellqvist UH, Salomo M, Bos G, Levin MD, Visser-Wisselaar H, Hansson M, van der Velden A, Deenik W, Coenen J, Hinge M, Klein S, Tanis B, Szatkowski D, Brouwer R, Westerman M, Leys R, Sinnige H, Haukås E, van der Hem K, Durian M, Gimsing P, van de Donk N, Sonneveld P, Waage A, Abildgaard N, Zweegman S. Health-related quality of life in transplant ineligible newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients treated with either thalidomide or lenalidomide-based regimen until progression: a prospective, open-label, multicenter, randomized, phase 3 study. Haematologica 2019; 105:1650-1659. [PMID: 31515355 PMCID: PMC7271593 DOI: 10.3324/haematol.2019.222299] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2019] [Accepted: 09/11/2019] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Data on the impact of long term treatment with immunomodulatory drugs (IMiD) on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) is limited. The HOVON-87/NMSG18 study was a randomized, phase 3 study in newly diagnosed transplant ineligible patients with multiple myeloma, comparing melphalan-prednisolone in combination with thalidomide or lenalidomide, followed by maintenance therapy until progression (MPT-T or MPR-R). The EORTC QLQ-C30 and MY20 questionnaires were completed at baseline, after three and nine induction cycles and six and 12 months of maintenance therapy. Linear mixed models and minimal important differences were used for evaluation. 596 patients participated in HRQoL reporting. Patients reported clinically relevant improvement in global quality of life (QoL), future perspective and role and emotional functioning, and less fatigue and pain in both arms. The latter being of large effect size. In general, improvement occurred after 6–12 months of maintenance only and was independent of the World Health Organisation performance at baseline. Patients treated with MPR-R reported clinically relevant worsening of diarrhea, and patients treated with MPT-T reported a higher incidence of neuropathy. Patients who remained on lenalidomide maintenance therapy for at least three months reported clinically meaningful improvement in global QoL and role functioning at six months, remaining stable thereafter. There were no clinically meaningful deteriorations, but patients on thalidomide reported clinically relevant worsening in neuropathy. In general, HRQoL improves both during induction and maintenance therapy with immunomodulatory drugs. The side effect profile of treatment did not negatively affect global QoL, but it was, however, clinically relevant for the patients. (Clinicaltrials.gov identifier: NTR1630).
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Affiliation(s)
- Lene Kongsgaard Nielsen
- Quality of Life Research Center, Department of Haematology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
| | - Claudia Stege
- Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Hematology, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Birgit Lissenberg-Witte
- Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Bronno van der Holt
- HOVON Data Center, Department of Hematology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Ulf-Henrik Mellqvist
- Section of Hematology and Coagulation, Department of Medicine, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gotheborg, Sweden
| | - Morten Salomo
- Department of Haematology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Gerard Bos
- Department of Haematology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands
| | - Mark-David Levin
- Department of Internal Medicine, Albert Schweitzer Hospital, Dordrecht, the Netherlands
| | - Heleen Visser-Wisselaar
- HOVON Data Center, Department of Hematology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Markus Hansson
- Department of Haematology and Wallenberg Center for Molecular Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
| | | | - Wendy Deenik
- Department of Internal Medicine, Tergooi Ziekenhuis, Hilversum, the Netherlands
| | - Juleon Coenen
- Department of Internal Medicine, Isala, Zwolle, the Netherlands
| | - Maja Hinge
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Hematology, Vejle Hospital, Vejle, Denmark
| | - Saskia Klein
- Department of Internal Medicine, Meander Medisch Centrum, Amersfoort, the Netherlands
| | - Bea Tanis
- Department of Internal Medicine, Groene Hart Ziekenhuis, Gouda, the Netherlands
| | - Damian Szatkowski
- Department of Oncology, Haematology and Palliative Care, Førde Central Hospital, Førde, Norway
| | - Rolf Brouwer
- Department of Internal Medicine, Reinier de Graaf Ziekenhuis, Delft, the Netherlands
| | - Matthijs Westerman
- Department of Internal Medicine, Northwest Clinics, Alkmaar, the Netherlands
| | - Rineke Leys
- Department of Internal Medicine, Maasstad Ziekenhuis, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Harm Sinnige
- Department of Internal Medicine, Jeroen Bosch Ziekenhuis, Den Bosch, the Netherlands
| | - Einar Haukås
- Department of Haematology, Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway
| | - Klaas van der Hem
- Department of Internal Medicine, Zaans Medisch Centrum, Zaandam, the Netherlands
| | - Marc Durian
- Department of Internal Medicine, Tweesteden Ziekenhuis, Tilburg, the Netherlands
| | - Peter Gimsing
- Department of Haematology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Niels van de Donk
- Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Hematology, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Pieter Sonneveld
- Department of Haematology, Erasmus Medical Center Cancer Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Anders Waage
- Department of Haematology, St Olavs Hospital and Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway
| | - Niels Abildgaard
- Quality of Life Research Center, Department of Haematology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
| | - Sonja Zweegman
- Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Hematology, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
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Cho YR, Yoo YS. Factors influencing supportive care needs of multiple myeloma patients treated with chemotherapy. Support Care Cancer 2019; 28:1783-1791. [PMID: 31317259 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-019-04984-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2019] [Accepted: 07/04/2019] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE The present study is a descriptive survey conducted to identify factors influencing supportive care needs of patients with multiple myeloma treated with chemotherapy. METHODS A structured questionnaire was provided to 141 patients with multiple myeloma who were treated as inpatients or outpatients at Seoul St. Mary's Hospital of the Catholic University of Korea. Data were analyzed with t test, ANOVA, Scheffe's test, correlational analysis, and linear regression analysis using SPSS version 21.0. RESULTS The mean score of supportive care needs of patients with multiple myeloma was 1.51 out of 4 points. Of supportive care needs, information on future disease outcome scored the highest, with a mean score of 2.12, followed by easy and candid explanation by health care staff (2.11), and information on foods that are healthy for cancer patients (2.02). The mean score of disease-related knowledge was 0.52 of 1 point, and diagnostic test results scored the lowest among the subdomains of disease-related knowledge. The mean score of emotional state was 1.13 out of 3 points, mean anxiety score was 1.01 out of 3 points, and mean depression score was 1.26 out of 3 points. Anxiety and depression were identified as factors influencing supportive care needs of patients with multiple myeloma. CONCLUSIONS The present study demonstrated that the supportive care needs of patients with multiple myeloma are associated with their emotional state. The supportive care needs of patients with multiple myeloma should be identified at an individual level, and should be addressed to reduce anxiety and depression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoo-Rin Cho
- Hematology study coordinator, Departure of Hematology, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Yang-Sook Yoo
- College of Nursing, The Catholic University of Korea, 222 Banpo-daero, Secho-gu, Seoul, 06591, South Korea.
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Servadio M, Cottone F, Sommer K, Oerlemans S, van de Poll-Franse L, Efficace F. Physical activity and health-related quality of life in multiple myeloma survivors: the PROFILES registry. BMJ Support Palliat Care 2019; 10:e35. [PMID: 31253733 DOI: 10.1136/bmjspcare-2018-001755] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2019] [Revised: 05/13/2019] [Accepted: 05/29/2019] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To investigate whether physical activity (PA) is associated with health-related quality of life (HRQOL) outcomes in multiple myeloma (MM) survivors up to 11 years after diagnosis. METHODS We used data from the Patient Reported Outcomes Following Initial treatment and Long term Evaluation of Survivorship registry. We included 175 MM survivors diagnosed between 1999 and 2009 as registered by the Netherlands Cancer Registry. Sixty-four per cent (n=112/175) of patients who received the questionnaires, completed the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) QLQ-C30 and the EORTC QLQ-MY20. Patients were classified into two groups: physically active and not physically active patients. Univariable and multivariable linear regression models were used to evaluate associations between PA and HRQOL outcomes. RESULTS Physically active patients reported a statistically significant higher global health status/HRQOL (p=0.001), lower fatigue (p=0.002) and fewer side effects of treatments (p=0.001), than not physically active patients. PA was not associated with psychological symptoms (ie, anxiety and depressive symptoms) (anxiety: p=0.139; depressive symptoms: p=0.073). Exploratory analyses performed on the other scales of the EORTC QLQ-C30 indicated statistically significant better outcomes in several functional and symptom subscales for physically active patients. CONCLUSIONS These findings might contribute to a better understanding of the relationship between PA and disease specific HRQOL aspects in MM survivors. Prospective studies are warranted to further elucidate on the beneficial effects of PA on HRQOL outcomes of MM survivors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michela Servadio
- Data Center and Health Outcomes Research Unit, Italian Group for Adult Hematologic Diseases (GIMEMA), Rome, Italy
| | - Francesco Cottone
- Data Center and Health Outcomes Research Unit, Italian Group for Adult Hematologic Diseases (GIMEMA), Rome, Italy
| | - Kathrin Sommer
- Data Center and Health Outcomes Research Unit, Italian Group for Adult Hematologic Diseases (GIMEMA), Rome, Italy
| | - Simone Oerlemans
- Department of Research, Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organisation, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Lonneke van de Poll-Franse
- Department of Research, Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organisation, Utrecht, The Netherlands.,Department of Medical and Clinical Psychology, Center of Research on Psychology in Somatic Diseases (CoRPS), Tilburg, the Netherlands.,Division of Psychosocial Research and Epidemiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Fabio Efficace
- Data Center and Health Outcomes Research Unit, Italian Group for Adult Hematologic Diseases (GIMEMA), Rome, Italy
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Seitzler S, Finley-Oliver E, Simonelli C, Baz R. Quality of life in multiple myeloma: considerations and recommendations. Expert Rev Hematol 2019; 12:419-424. [DOI: 10.1080/17474086.2019.1613886] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Samantha Seitzler
- Department of Malignant Hematology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL, USA
| | - Elizabeth Finley-Oliver
- Department of Malignant Hematology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL, USA
| | - Christine Simonelli
- Department of Malignant Hematology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL, USA
| | - Rachid Baz
- Department of Malignant Hematology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL, USA
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Ramsenthaler C, Gao W, Siegert RJ, Edmonds PM, Schey SA, Higginson IJ. Symptoms and anxiety predict declining health-related quality of life in multiple myeloma: A prospective, multi-centre longitudinal study. Palliat Med 2019; 33:541-551. [PMID: 31060467 DOI: 10.1177/0269216319833588] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Patients with multiple myeloma, an incurable haematological cancer, often receive palliative care only late in their trajectory. Criteria for early referral are lacking. AIM To identify which patients might benefit from early integration, by identifying trajectories of health-related quality of life and the determinants for declining or poor Health related quality of life . DESIGN Prospective, longitudinal cohort study. PARTICIPANTS Multiple myeloma patients at all stages (newly diagnosed, first-line or second-line treatment, early or later treatment-free interval, refractory disease) from in- and outpatient units at 14 hospitals in England were recruited. In addition to clinical information and standardised Health related quality of life and psychological aspects, the Myeloma Patient Outcome Scale (MyPOS) measured palliative care concerns. RESULTS A total of 238 patients were recruited, on average 3.5 years ( SD: 3.4) post-diagnosis. Latent mixture growth models identified four Health related quality of life trajectories. Classes 3 and 4 represent trajectories of stable poor Health related quality of life or declining Health related quality of life over an 8-month period. The strongest predictors of poor outcome at the end of follow-up were general symptom level (odds ratio (OR): 1.3, 95% CI: 1.0-1.6, p = 0.028), presence of clinically relevant anxiety (OR: 1.2, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.0-1.4, p = 0.019), and presence of pain (OR: 1.02, 95% CI: 1.0-1.1, p = 0.018), all being more predictive than demographic or clinical characteristics. CONCLUSION General symptom level, pain and presence of anxiety predict declining Health related quality of life in multiple myeloma. Identification of patients with palliative care needs should focus on assessing patient-reported symptoms and psychosocial well-being for identifying those at risk of deterioration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christina Ramsenthaler
- 1 Cicely Saunders Institute of Palliative Care, Policy & Rehabilitation, Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing, Midwifery & Palliative Care, King's College London, London, UK.,2 Department of Palliative Medicine, University Hospital Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Wei Gao
- 1 Cicely Saunders Institute of Palliative Care, Policy & Rehabilitation, Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing, Midwifery & Palliative Care, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Richard J Siegert
- 1 Cicely Saunders Institute of Palliative Care, Policy & Rehabilitation, Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing, Midwifery & Palliative Care, King's College London, London, UK.,3 Department of Psychology, Faculty of Health and Environmental Sciences, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Polly M Edmonds
- 4 Department of Palliative Care, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - Stephen A Schey
- 5 Department of Haematological Medicine, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - Irene J Higginson
- 1 Cicely Saunders Institute of Palliative Care, Policy & Rehabilitation, Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing, Midwifery & Palliative Care, King's College London, London, UK
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Balderas-Peña LMA, Miranda-Ruvalcaba C, Robles-Espinoza AI, Sat-Muñoz D, Ruiz MG, García-Luna E, Nava-Zavala AH, Rubio-Jurado B. Health-Related Quality of Life and Satisfaction With Health Care: Relation to Clinical Stage in Mexican Patients With Multiple Myeloma. Cancer Control 2019; 26:1073274819831281. [PMID: 30786721 PMCID: PMC6385332 DOI: 10.1177/1073274819831281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Multiple myeloma (MM) is characterized by bone pain, pathologic fractures, bone destruction, and secondary hypercalcemia, all these conditions impact on health-related quality of life of patients. The objective was to evaluate the global health state and health-related quality of life in a group of patients with MM who attended a tertiary health-care center of the Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social in Mexico, through the questionnaires designed by European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) quality of life group. Exploratory cross-sectional study in patients with MM treated in a Department of Hematology in a High-Specialty Medical Unit was conducted. Patients older than 18 years of age, men and women, were selected, and their informed written consent was obtained. We included all consecutive cases treated from January 2012 to December 2014. Questionnaires EORTC QLQ-C30, EORTC QLQ-MY20, and EORTC IN-PATSAT-32 were used. We studied 37 patients, 19 (51%) men and 18 women. The mean age was 61.9 years. Twenty-two (59.46%) patients presented with clinical stage III. The mean time for diagnosis was 33.11 months. The most used first-line treatment schedule was melphalan/prednisone/thalidomide (15; 40%). The global health median was 66.67, and symptoms showed a median score of 22.22. Treatment side effects score was 16.67; for general satisfaction, the median score was 75. In conclusion, the patients showed an advanced clinical stage and poor prognosis but had scores higher than 50 in functional scales and lower than 50 for symptom scales. The scores for symptom scales were related to age, renal failure, and disease-free survival. Identification of quality of life and satisfaction of care markers allow for early therapeutic intervention and efficiency and enable a change in quality of life and perception of care in Health Services.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luz-Ma-Adriana Balderas-Peña
- 1 Unidad de Investigación Biomédica 02, Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad (UMAE), Hospital de Especialidades (HE), Centro Médico Nacional de Occidente (CMNO), Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS), Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico.,2 Departamento de Morfología, División de Disciplinas Básicas para la Salud, Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico
| | | | - Andrea Isabel Robles-Espinoza
- 1 Unidad de Investigación Biomédica 02, Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad (UMAE), Hospital de Especialidades (HE), Centro Médico Nacional de Occidente (CMNO), Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS), Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico
| | - Daniel Sat-Muñoz
- 2 Departamento de Morfología, División de Disciplinas Básicas para la Salud, Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico.,4 Departamento Clínico de Oncología Quirúrgica, UMAE HE CMNO, IMSS, Guadalajara, Jalisco. Mexico
| | - Miguel Garcés Ruiz
- 3 Departamento Clínico de Hematología, UMAE, HE, CMNO, IMSS, Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico
| | - Eduardo García-Luna
- 5 Vicerrectoria, Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Monterrey, San Pedro Garza García, N.L, Mexico
| | - Arnulfo Hernan Nava-Zavala
- 1 Unidad de Investigación Biomédica 02, Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad (UMAE), Hospital de Especialidades (HE), Centro Médico Nacional de Occidente (CMNO), Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS), Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico.,6 Programa Internacional de la Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autonoma de Guadalajara. Jalisco México.,7 División de Medicina Interna, Servicio de Reumatología e Inmunología Clínica, Hospital General de Occidente, Secretaria de Salud Jalisco, Jal, Mexico
| | - Benjamín Rubio-Jurado
- 1 Unidad de Investigación Biomédica 02, Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad (UMAE), Hospital de Especialidades (HE), Centro Médico Nacional de Occidente (CMNO), Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS), Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico.,3 Departamento Clínico de Hematología, UMAE, HE, CMNO, IMSS, Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico.,8 Extension, Consulting and Research Division, Universidad de Monterrey, San Pedro Garza García, N.L, Mexico
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Health-Related Quality of Life of Patients With Multiple Myeloma Treated in Routine Clinical Practice in France. CLINICAL LYMPHOMA MYELOMA & LEUKEMIA 2019; 19:e13-e28. [DOI: 10.1016/j.clml.2018.08.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2018] [Revised: 08/17/2018] [Accepted: 08/31/2018] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Kim C, Bhatta S, Cyprien L, Fonseca R, Hernandez RK. Incidence of skeletal-related events among multiple myeloma patients in the United States at oncology clinics: Observations from real-world data. J Bone Oncol 2018; 14:100215. [PMID: 30666288 PMCID: PMC6329702 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbo.2018.100215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2018] [Revised: 12/19/2018] [Accepted: 12/24/2018] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Skeletal-related events (SREs) are common bone complications in multiple myeloma (MM). However, there are few real-world reports of their incidence. In this study, a database of oncology electronic health records was linked to administrative claims data. Patients identified were aged ≥18 years and newly diagnosed with MM, had ≥1 clinic visit within 1 month of diagnosis, and ≥1 year of follow-up after diagnosis. The study period was January 1, 2011 to December 31, 2016. 343 patients were included, 35% of whom had a baseline history of any SRE. During a median follow-up of 25.7 months, 34% of patients experienced SREs after diagnosis. Median time to SRE was 167 days. Among patients experiencing an SRE, 68% had an SRE within the first year. The incidence rate of SREs at 1 year following MM diagnosis for patients with baseline history was 103/100 person-years (PY) versus 16/100PY for patients without baseline history. SRE incidence rates within 3 months of initiating a line of therapy increased with subsequent lines (line 1: 81/100PY, line 2: 118/100PY, line 3: 150/100PY). Risk of SREs was similar across different anti-MM regimens, including proteasome inhibitor-based regimens. These results highlight the importance of continued surveillance and management of MM-associated bone disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christopher Kim
- Amgen Inc., One Amgen Center Drive, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320, USA
| | - Sumita Bhatta
- Amgen Inc., One Amgen Center Drive, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320, USA
| | | | - Rafael Fonseca
- Mayo Clinic, 5777 East Mayo Boulevard, Phoenix, AZ 85064, USA
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Cella D, McKendrick J, Kudlac A, Palumbo A, Oukessou A, Vij R, Zyczynski T, Davis C. Impact of elotuzumab treatment on pain and health-related quality of life in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma: results from the ELOQUENT-2 study. Ann Hematol 2018; 97:2455-2463. [PMID: 30178193 PMCID: PMC6208683 DOI: 10.1007/s00277-018-3469-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2018] [Accepted: 08/01/2018] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Treatment of relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) aims to prolong survival while maintaining health-related quality of life (HRQoL) by managing disease-related symptoms and complications-one of the most frequent and debilitating being bone pain. In the ELOQUENT-2 study (NCT01239797), which evaluated the addition of elotuzumab to lenalidomide plus dexamethasone versus lenalidomide plus dexamethasone, pain and HRQoL were assessed in patients with relapsed/refractory disease using the Brief Pain Inventory-Short Form (BPI-SF) and the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 module (QLQ-C30) and myeloma-specific module (QLQ-MY20). Mean baseline pain scores were low and remained so throughout treatment with both regimens; mean HRQoL scores did not change substantially from baseline. A significantly higher proportion of patients with objective response than without had clinically meaningful improvements in worst pain over two consecutive treatment cycles (29 versus 12%; p < 0.001). Patients with very good partial response (VGPR) or better reported reduced scores for pain severity and worst pain; those with progressive disease reported increased scores for these domains and pain interference. These findings show that previously reported improvements in progression-free survival and response rate with elotuzumab are achieved without detriment to HRQoL, which is maintained over time.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Jan McKendrick
- PRMA Consulting Ltd, Fleet, Hampshire, UK
- University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW Australia
| | | | | | | | - Ravi Vij
- Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO USA
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Junghaenel DU, Broderick JE, Schneider S, May M, Bolton A, McCarrier KP, Stassek LM, Keithly SC, Stone AA. Frames of Reference in Self-Reports of Health, Well-being, Fatigue, and Pain: A Qualitative Examination. APPLIED RESEARCH IN QUALITY OF LIFE 2018; 13:585-601. [PMID: 30344794 PMCID: PMC6191058 DOI: 10.1007/s11482-017-9546-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2016] [Accepted: 06/06/2017] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Self-reports in survey research can be affected by internal comparison standards, or Frames of Reference (FoRs), that people apply when making their ratings. The goal of this study was to determine which FoRs people naturally use when rating their health, subjective well-being, fatigue, and pain. We further examined whether FoRs varied by content domain and age group. METHODS One hundred adults from a community sample of the US general population participated in individual semi-structured qualitative interviews. Participants provided self-report ratings on two of the four content domains and were then systematically queried about FoRs. Interview responses were summarized and coded into broad FoR categories. RESULTS Four broad FoR categories emerged: References to (1) Other People, (2) an Earlier Time in Life, (3) an Important Event in the Past, and (4) a Hypothetical Situation. FoRs were reported in the majority (80.5%) of responses and multiple FoRs were reported in 34% of responses. The reporting of FoRs was evident for all domains, but was more prevalent for well-being compared to pain. References to a Hypothetical Situation were only mentioned in the well-being and health domains. For health, references to Other People were more frequently reported at older compared to younger ages. DISCUSSION Our results extend prior work by demonstrating that participants' reporting of FoRs is evident in ratings of various content domains. They further suggest that a limited number of FoRs are used and that their identification holds promise for understanding and controlling systematic group differences in FoRs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Doerte U. Junghaenel
- USC Dornsife Center for Self-Report Science & Center for Economic and Social Research, University of Southern California
| | - Joan E. Broderick
- USC Dornsife Center for Self-Report Science & Center for Economic and Social Research, University of Southern California
| | - Stefan Schneider
- USC Dornsife Center for Self-Report Science & Center for Economic and Social Research, University of Southern California
| | - Marcella May
- USC Dornsife Center for Self-Report Science & Center for Economic and Social Research, University of Southern California
| | - Alicia Bolton
- USC Dornsife Center for Self-Report Science & Center for Economic and Social Research, University of Southern California
| | | | | | | | - Arthur A. Stone
- USC Dornsife Center for Self-Report Science & Center for Economic and Social Research, University of Southern California
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Maatouk I, He S, Becker N, Hummel M, Hemmer S, Hillengass M, Goldschmidt H, Hartmann M, Schellberg D, Herzog W, Hillengass J. Association of resilience with health-related quality of life and depression in multiple myeloma and its precursors: results of a German cross-sectional study. BMJ Open 2018; 8:e021376. [PMID: 30061438 PMCID: PMC6067407 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-021376] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To investigate the relation between resilience, health-related quality of life (HRQOL) and depression in multiple myeloma (MM) and its premalignant stages. MM is one of the most frequent haematological disorders. It is regularly preceded by asymptomatic stages of the disease namely monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS) and smouldering multiple myeloma (SMM). Survivors have to cope with mental and physical impairment in terms of HRQOL and depression. The concept of resilience refers to a person's ability to adapt to adversity. DESIGN Cross-sectional study. SETTING MM outpatient department at a University Hospital in Germany (tertiary care). PARTICIPANTS 292 consecutive patients from our MM outpatient department. OUTCOME MEASURES HRQOL, depression and psychological resilience were assessed with validated questionnaires. RESULTS Regression analyses were performed to determine associations between resilience, HRQOL and depression. 98 patients (33.6%) had a new diagnosis of active MM, 106 patients (36.3%) were already treated for MM and 88 patients had the diagnosis of a precursor (MGUS or SMM; 30.1%) of MM. Multivariate linear regression analyses revealed a strong positive impact of resilience on physical (b 7.20; 95% CI 4.43 to 9.98; p<0.001) and mental (b 12.12; 95% CI 9.36 to 14.87; p<0.001) HRQOL. Ordered logistic regression analysis showed that the odds for higher depression severity were lowered for individuals with a high level of resilience in comparison to the individuals with a low level of resilience (OR 0.11; 95% CI 0.06 to 0.19; p<0.001). CONCLUSIONS Resilience may be a protective factor in the disease trajectory of MM and its precursors. As a next step, future research should focus on longitudinal assessments at various time points to elucidate the role of resilience in one of the most frequent haematological malignancies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Imad Maatouk
- Department of General Internal Medicine and Psychosomatics, Medical University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
- Section of Psychooncology, National Center for Tumor Diseases, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Susanne He
- Department of Hematology, Oncology and Rheumatology, Medical University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Natalia Becker
- Department of Biostatistics, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Manuela Hummel
- Department of Biostatistics, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Stefan Hemmer
- Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Michaela Hillengass
- Department of Hematology, Oncology and Rheumatology, Medical University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Hartmut Goldschmidt
- Department of Hematology, Oncology and Rheumatology, Medical University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
- Section of Multiple Myeloma, National Center for Tumor Diseases, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Mechthild Hartmann
- Department of General Internal Medicine and Psychosomatics, Medical University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Dieter Schellberg
- Department of General Internal Medicine and Psychosomatics, Medical University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Wolfgang Herzog
- Department of General Internal Medicine and Psychosomatics, Medical University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Jens Hillengass
- Department of Hematology, Oncology and Rheumatology, Medical University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
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Islam MS. Treat patient, not just the disease: holistic needs assessment for haematological cancer patients. Oncol Rev 2018; 12:374. [PMID: 30283608 PMCID: PMC6151346 DOI: 10.4081/oncol.2018.374] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2018] [Accepted: 06/20/2018] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Haematological malignancies can have devastating effects on the patients' physical, emotional, psycho-sexual, educational and economic health. With the improvement of therapies patients with these malignancies are living longer, however significant proportion these patient show poor quality of life (QoL) due to various physical and psychological consequences of the disease and the treatments. Health-related QoL (HRQoL) is multi-dimensional and temporal, relating to a state of functional, physical, psychological and social/family well-being. Compared with the general population, HRQoL of these patients is worse in most dimensions. However without routine holistic need assessment (HNA), clinicians are unlikely to identify patients with clinically significant distress. Surviving cancer is a chronic life-altering condition with several factors negatively affecting their QoL, such as psychological problems, including depression and excessive fear of recurrence, as well as social aspects, such as unemployment and social isolation. These need to be adequately understood and addressed in the healthcare of long-term survivors of haematological cancer. Applying a holistic approach to patient care has many benefits and yet, only around 25% of cancer survivors in the UK receive a holistic needs assessment. The efforts of the last decade have established the importance of ensuring access to psychosocial services for haematological cancer survivors. We need to determine the most effective practices and how best to deliver them across diverse settings. Distress, like haematological cancer, is not a single entity, and one treatment does not fit all. Psychosocialoncology needs to increase its research in comparative effectiveness.
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Affiliation(s)
- Md Serajul Islam
- Department of Haematology, Guy's & St. Thomas Hospital, London.,Department of Haematology, Broomfield Hospital, Chelmsford, UK
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King T, Jagger J, Wood J, Woodrow C, Snowden A, Haines S, Crosbie C, Houdyk K. Best Practice for the Administration of Daratumumab in Multiple Myeloma: Australian Myeloma Nurse Expert Opinion. Asia Pac J Oncol Nurs 2018; 5:270-284. [PMID: 29963589 PMCID: PMC5996585 DOI: 10.4103/apjon.apjon_9_18] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2018] [Accepted: 03/07/2018] [Indexed: 01/23/2023] Open
Abstract
Patients with multiple myeloma (MM) are typically of an advanced age and may have significant co-existing medical conditions. They have often had multiple lines of therapy and as such experience disease-related effects alongside associated treatment toxicities. Daratumumab is a monoclonal antibody approved for the treatment of MM in the relapsed/refractory setting. Clinical studies found that daratumumab showed good tolerability as a monotherapy and in combination with current standard therapies. However, the administration of daratumumab does require specific management considerations. It is administered as an intravenous infusion and infusion-related reactions (IRRs) may occur. Daratumumab also interferes with routine blood transfusion tests, giving false positives for the indirect antiglobulin test. This article highlights key nursing care considerations and practical management aspects to improve the treatment experience of patients receiving daratumumab infusions. Pretreatment aspects, patient education, pre- and post-medication, daratumumab administration, and the management of IRRs are discussed. An IRR management sheet that could be used by nurses and a patient information sheet are located at the end of this article.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tracy King
- Institute of Haematology, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, Australia
| | | | - Jodie Wood
- Cancer Services, Flinders Medical Centre, Adelaide, SA, Australia
| | - Carmel Woodrow
- Division of Cancer Services, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
| | | | - Sally Haines
- Haematology and Stem Cell Transplantation Service, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia
| | | | - Kristen Houdyk
- Cancer Clinical Trials Centre, Austin Health, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
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Pereira MG, Silva I, Pereira M, Faria S, Silva B, Monteiro S, Ferreira G. Unmet needs and quality of life in multiple myeloma patients. J Health Psychol 2018; 25:1717-1731. [DOI: 10.1177/1359105318772073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
This cross-sectional study analysed the contributors and moderators of quality of life. The sample comprised 124 Portuguese multiple myeloma patients assessed on social support, spirituality, unmet needs, psychological morbidity and quality-of-life measures. Results showed that being older and a woman, as well as psychological morbidity and unmet emotional needs were significant predictors of worse quality of life as measured by the QLQ-C30. Unmet financial needs moderated the relationship between psychological morbidity and quality of life. Results emphasize the importance of intervening in patients’ unmet emotional needs and psychological morbidity in order to promote quality of life, in this population.
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Response and progression-free survival according to planned treatment duration in patients with relapsed multiple myeloma treated with carfilzomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone (KRd) versus lenalidomide and dexamethasone (Rd) in the phase III ASPIRE study. J Hematol Oncol 2018; 11:49. [PMID: 29615082 PMCID: PMC5883881 DOI: 10.1186/s13045-018-0583-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2017] [Accepted: 03/01/2018] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Background In ASPIRE, carfilzomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone (KRd) significantly improved progression-free survival (PFS) and response rates versus lenalidomide and dexamethasone (Rd) in patients with relapsed multiple myeloma. Per protocol, patients received KRd for a maximum of 18 cycles followed by Rd to progression, so the benefit/risk profile of KRd to progression was not established. Methods This post hoc analysis evaluated the efficacy and safety of KRd versus Rd at 18 months from randomization. Cumulative rates of complete response (CR) or better over time and PFS hazard ratio (HR) at 18 months were evaluated for KRd versus Rd. PFS HRs were also assessed according to cytogenetic risk, prior lines of therapy, and prior bortezomib treatment. Cox regression analysis was used to evaluate PFS HRs. Results The hazard ratio (HR) for PFS at 18 months was 0.58 versus 0.69 for the overall ASPIRE study. Patients with high-risk cytogenetics, ≥ 1 prior lines of therapy, and prior bortezomib exposure benefited from KRd up to 18 months versus Rd. The HRs for PFS at 18 months in the pre-defined subgroups were lower than those in the overall study. The difference in the proportion of KRd and Rd patients achieving at least a complete response (CR) increased dramatically over the first 18 months and then remained relatively constant. The safety profile at 18 months was consistent with previous findings. Conclusions The improved PFS HR at 18 months and the continued increase in CR rates for KRd through 18 cycles suggest that there may be a benefit of continued carfilzomib treatment. Trial registration Clinical trials.gov NCT01080391. Registered 2 March 2010.
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Ashcroft J, Duran I, Hoefeler H, Lorusso V, Lueftner D, Campioni M, Intorcia M, Bahl A. Healthcare resource utilisation associated with skeletal-related events in European patients with multiple myeloma: Results from a prospective, multinational, observational study. Eur J Haematol 2018; 100:479-487. [PMID: 29444353 DOI: 10.1111/ejh.13044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/26/2018] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Patients with multiple myeloma (MM) often experience debilitating skeletal-related events (SREs: pathologic fracture, radiation to bone [RB], surgery to bone [SB] or spinal cord compression [SCC]). This is the first comprehensive, prospective, observational analysis of healthcare resource utilisation (HRU), independently attributed to SREs by investigators, in patients with MM. METHODS Eligible patients had lytic bone lesions, life expectancy ≥6 months, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status ≤2 and ≥1 SRE in the 97 days before enrolment. Data were collected retrospectively for 97 days before enrolment and prospectively for 18-21 months. RESULTS Altogether, 153 patients were enrolled from Germany, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom. Of the 281 observed SREs, 36.7% required inpatient stays (mean duration: 20.6 days per SRE [standard deviation (SD): 22.9]). SB and SCC were the SREs most likely to require stays (72.3% and 50.0% of SREs, respectively); SCC required the longest mean (SD) stay per event (40.5 [40.8] days). Overall, 179 SREs required outpatient visits; this was most likely for RB (74.8%) and least likely for non-vertebral fracture (50.0%). CONCLUSIONS All SREs were associated with substantial HRU; therefore, preventing SREs in MM will reduce the economic and resource burden on healthcare systems.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Ignacio Duran
- Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, IBiS/Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío/CSIC/Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain
| | | | | | - Diana Lueftner
- Medical Department, Division of Hematology, Oncology and Tumor Immunology, Charité Campus Benjamin Franklin, Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | | | | | - Amit Bahl
- University Hospitals Bristol, Bristol, UK
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Patient-reported outcomes in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: a systematic review. Support Care Cancer 2018; 26:2075-2090. [PMID: 29560502 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-018-4137-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2016] [Accepted: 03/02/2018] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE We performed a systematic review to quantify the amount of evidence-based data available on patient-reported outcomes (PRO) in Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma (RRMM) patients and to examine the added value of such studies in supporting clinical decision-making. METHODS We conducted a search in PubMed/Medline and the Cochrane Library to identify studies published between January 1990 and May 2017. All studies, regardless of the design, including patients with RRMM and also evaluating PRO were considered. For each study, we collected both PRO and traditional clinical outcomes, such as survival and toxicity information, based on a predefined data extraction form. RESULTS After having screened 1680 records, 11 studies were identified and these included six randomized controlled trials (RCT). Overall, there were five studies focusing on proteasome inhibitors (PIs), four on immunomodulatory drugs (IMiDs), one on both PIs and IMiDs, and one on monoclonal antibodies. Considering only RCTs, it was found that primary clinical efficacy endpoints frequently favored experimental arms, while (physician-reported) toxicity data did not. However, inspection of PRO data revealed novel information that often contrasted with standard toxicity, for example, by not indicating worse quality of life outcomes or symptom severity for patients enrolled in the experimental arms. CONCLUSIONS There is paucity of evidence-based data regarding the impact of therapies on quality of life and symptom burden of patients with RRMM. Inclusion of PRO in future studies of patients with RRMM is needed to better inform clinical decision-making.
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Porta-Sales J, Guerrero-Torrelles M, Moreno-Alonso D, Sarrà-Escarré J, Clapés-Puig V, Trelis-Navarro J, Sureda-Balarí A, Fernández De Sevilla-Ribosa A. Is Early Palliative Care Feasible in Patients With Multiple Myeloma? J Pain Symptom Manage 2017; 54:692-700. [PMID: 28807703 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2017.04.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2016] [Revised: 02/11/2017] [Accepted: 04/11/2017] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
CONTEXT Evidence for the benefits of early palliative care (EPC) in patients with solid tumors is strong, but EPC has received scant attention in hematologic malignancies. OBJECTIVE To assess the benefits of outpatient-based EPC for symptom control in patients with multiple myeloma. METHODS Retrospective study of patients attending the Multiple Myeloma Palliative Care Clinic at our hospital in the year 2013 (February 1-December 31). The following symptoms were assessed at baseline and at three follow-up consultations using a Numerical Visual Scale (0 = no symptoms; 10 = worst possible): pain, anorexia, constipation, insomnia, nausea/vomiting, dyspnea, anxiety, and sadness. Physical and emotional symptom burden scores were calculated. Pain interference with general activity, sleep, and mood was also evaluated. RESULTS About 67 patients were included. The proportion of patients reporting moderate-to-severe pain (Numerical Visual Scale ≥5) decreased significantly from baseline to the final follow-up: worst pain decreased from 57% to 18% (P < 0.0001), whereas average pain fell from 24% to 2% (P < 0.0001). The percentage of patients reporting no pain interference increased significantly from baseline: general activity (52% vs. 82%; P = 0.0001), sleep (73% vs. 91%; P = 0.01), and mood (52% vs. 87.5%; P = 0.0001). Physical and emotional symptom burden also improved, with significantly fewer patients reporting depression (13% vs. 5%; P = 0.001). Most patients (86.6%) were alive and still attending the Multiple Myeloma Palliative Care Clinic at study end. CONCLUSIONS These findings indicate that EPC is feasible in patients with multiple myeloma. Pain and other symptoms were well controlled.
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Affiliation(s)
- Josep Porta-Sales
- Palliative Care Service, Institut Català d'Oncologia, Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL), L'Hospitalet de Llobregat. Facultat de Medicina i Ciències de la Salut, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.
| | - Maria Guerrero-Torrelles
- Facultat de Medicina i Ciències de la Salut, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | | | - Victòria Clapés-Puig
- Hematology Service, Institut Català d'Oncologia-L'Hospitalet L.-Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Jordi Trelis-Navarro
- Palliative Care Service, Institut Català d'Oncologia, Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL), L'Hospitalet de Llobregat. Facultat de Medicina i Ciències de la Salut, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Anna Sureda-Balarí
- Hematology Service, Institut Català d'Oncologia-L'Hospitalet L.-Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
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Hulin C, Hansen T, Heron L, Pughe R, Streetly M, Plate A, Perkins S, Morgan K, Tinel A, Rodrigues F, Ramasamy K. Living with the burden of relapse in multiple myeloma from the patient and physician perspective. Leuk Res 2017; 59:75-84. [DOI: 10.1016/j.leukres.2017.05.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2016] [Revised: 09/30/2016] [Accepted: 05/27/2017] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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King TA, King MT, White KJ. Patient Reported Outcomes in Optimizing Myeloma Patients' Health-Related Quality of Life. Semin Oncol Nurs 2017; 33:299-315. [PMID: 28711372 DOI: 10.1016/j.soncn.2017.05.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To review the current state of evidence for the use of patient-reported outcomes (PROs) and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in optimizing best supportive care for patients with multiple myeloma (MM). DATA SOURCES Peer-reviewed journal articles, research reports, state of the science papers, and clinical guidelines. CONCLUSION The diagnosis and treatment of MM negatively impacts an individual's HRQoL. Validated self-report tools that assess HRQoL and other PROs provide an insight into how the treatment or disease is impacting the individual, enabling early recognition of physical and emotional concerns. There is a growing body of evidence to support the use of PROs in assessing HRQoL in MM in clinical care. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING PRACTICE There is a clear benefit for nurses to utilize PROs for patients with MM in order to obtain an understanding of how the treatment effects HRQoL. Thoughtful use of PRO measures can enable nurses to individualize supportive care interventions to meet the specific needs of the patient, and facilitate timely access to optimal symptom support.
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Vogl DT, Delforge M, Song K, Guo S, Gibson CJ, Ervin-Haynes A, Facon T. Long-term health-related quality of life in transplant-ineligible patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma receiving lenalidomide and dexamethasone. Leuk Lymphoma 2017. [PMID: 28641472 DOI: 10.1080/10428194.2017.1334125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
The FIRST trial demonstrated that continuous therapy with lenalidomide and dexamethasone (Rd) prolongs overall survival (OS) and improves health-related quality of life (HRQoL) during the first 18 months of therapy in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (NDMM) patients. However, patient-reported HRQoL data were not collected after 18 months. We therefore estimated HRQoL scores based on time-varying data collected during progression-free follow-up after 18 months. During the initial 18 months of Rd, observed changes from baseline were within the 95% confidence interval of the predictive models at 33 of 35 time points across 7 HRQoL scores. Predicted scores after 18 months of therapy showed that observed HRQoL improvements during therapy were maintained or improved. Therefore, the survival gain observed with Rd does not come at a cost of declining HRQoL during continuous therapy beyond 18 months, supporting long-term Rd as a standard of care for initial myeloma therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dan T Vogl
- a Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia , PA , USA
| | - Michel Delforge
- b Campus Gasthuisberg, Universitair Ziekenhuis Leuven , Leuven , Belgium
| | - Kevin Song
- c Vancouver General Hospital , Vancouver , BC , Canada
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Nielsen LK, Jarden M, Andersen CL, Frederiksen H, Abildgaard N. A systematic review of health-related quality of life in longitudinal studies of myeloma patients. Eur J Haematol 2017; 99:3-17. [PMID: 28322018 DOI: 10.1111/ejh.12882] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/12/2017] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Multiple myeloma (MM) patients report high symptom burden and reduced health-related quality of life (HRQoL) compared to patients with other haematological malignancies. The aim of this review was to analyse published longitudinal studies including MM patients according to a change in HRQoL scores, which is perceived as beneficial to the patient according to two published guidelines. METHODS A literature search was performed May 2016. Publications with longitudinal follow-up using the EORTC QLQ-C30 instrument for HRQoL measurement of physical functioning, global quality of life, fatigue and/or pain were included. An analysis of mean change from baseline was carried out according to minimal important difference (MID). RESULTS Large and medium HRQoL improvements were reported during first-line treatments. No clinically beneficial change or deteriorations in scores of global QoL or fatigue were reported during relapse treatment. HRQoL data during maintenance therapy are sparse and inconclusive. CONCLUSIONS Guidelines for interpreting changes in HRQoL including definitions of MID have been developed; however, consensus is missing. Improvements in HRQoL are far more likely to occur during first-line compared to relapsed treatment regimens. The background of these findings should be in focus in future studies, and HRQoL measurements should be integrated in maintenance studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lene Kongsgaard Nielsen
- Quality of Life Research Centre, Department of Haematology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.,The Academy of Geriatric Cancer Research (AgeCare), Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
| | - Mary Jarden
- University Hospitals Centre for Health Research, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | | | - Henrik Frederiksen
- Quality of Life Research Centre, Department of Haematology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.,The Academy of Geriatric Cancer Research (AgeCare), Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
| | - Niels Abildgaard
- Quality of Life Research Centre, Department of Haematology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.,The Academy of Geriatric Cancer Research (AgeCare), Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
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Sonneveld P, De Wit E, Moreau P. How have evolutions in strategies for the treatment of relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma translated into improved outcomes for patients? Crit Rev Oncol Hematol 2017; 112:153-170. [DOI: 10.1016/j.critrevonc.2017.02.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2015] [Revised: 01/18/2017] [Accepted: 02/09/2017] [Indexed: 10/20/2022] Open
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79
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Snowden JA, Greenfield DM, Bird JM, Boland E, Bowcock S, Fisher A, Low E, Morris M, Yong K, Pratt G. Guidelines for screening and management of late and long-term consequences of myeloma and its treatment. Br J Haematol 2017; 176:888-907. [PMID: 28107574 DOI: 10.1111/bjh.14514] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
A growing population of long-term survivors of myeloma is now accumulating the 'late effects' not only of myeloma itself, but also of several lines of treatment given throughout the course of the disease. It is thus important to recognise the cumulative burden of the disease and treatment-related toxicity in both the stable and active phases of myeloma, some of which is unlikely to be detected by routine monitoring. We summarise here the evidence for the key late effects in long-term survivors of myeloma, including physical and psychosocial consequences (in Parts 1 and 2 respectively), and recommend the use of late-effects screening protocols in detection and intervention. The early recognition of late effects and effective management strategies should lead to an improvement in the management of myeloma patients, although evidence in this area is currently limited and further research is warranted.
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Affiliation(s)
- John A Snowden
- Department of Haematology, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK.,Department of Oncology and Metabolism, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
| | - Diana M Greenfield
- Department of Oncology and Metabolism, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.,Department of Oncology, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK
| | - Jennifer M Bird
- University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, UK
| | - Elaine Boland
- Palliative Medicine, Queen's Centre for Oncology and Haematology, Hull and East Yorkshire Hospitals NHS Trust, Hull, UK
| | - Stella Bowcock
- King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | | | | | | | - Kwee Yong
- University College London, London, UK
| | - Guy Pratt
- University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK
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80
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Jakubowiak AJ, Campioni M, Benedict Á, Houisse I, Tichy E, Giannopoulou A, Aggarwal SK, Barber BL, Panjabi S. Cost-effectiveness of adding carfilzomib to lenalidomide and dexamethasone in relapsed multiple myeloma from a US perspective. J Med Econ 2016; 19:1061-1074. [PMID: 27224006 DOI: 10.1080/13696998.2016.1194278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To assess the economic value of carfilzomib (Kyprolis), this study developed the Kyprolis Global Economic Model (K-GEM), which examined from a United States (US) payer perspective the cost-effectiveness of carfilzomib-lenalidomide-dexamethasone (KRd) versus lenalidomide-dexamethasone (Rd) in relapsed multiple myeloma (RMM; 1-3 prior therapies) based on results from the phase III ASPIRE trial that directly compared these regimens. METHODS A partitioned survival model that included three health states of progression-free (on or off treatment), post-progression, and death was developed. Using ASPIRE data, the effect of treatment regimens as administered in the trial was assessed for progression-free survival and overall survival (OS). Treatment effects were estimated with parametric regression models adjusting for baseline patient characteristics and applied over a lifetime horizon. US Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results (1984-2014) registry data were matched to ASPIRE patients to extrapolate OS beyond the trial. Estimated survival was adjusted to account for utilities across health states. The K-GEM considered the total direct costs (pharmacy/medical) of care for patients treated with KRd and Rd. RESULTS KRd was estimated to be more effective compared to Rd, providing 1.99 life year and 1.67 quality-adjusted life year (QALY) gains over the modeled horizon. KRd-treated patients incurred $179,393 in total additional costs. The incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) was $107,520 per QALY. LIMITATIONS Extrapolated survival functions present the greatest uncertainty in the modeled results. Utilities were derived from a combination of sources and assumed to reflect how US patients value their health state. CONCLUSIONS The K-GEM showed KRd is cost-effective, with an ICER of $107,520 per QALY gained against Rd for the treatment of patients with RMM (1-3 prior therapies) at a willingness-to-pay threshold of $150,000. Reimbursement of KRd for patients with RMM may represent an efficient allocation of the healthcare budget.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Marco Campioni
- b Global Health Economics , Amgen (Europe) GmbH, Zug , Switzerland
| | | | - Ivan Houisse
- c Modeling and Simulation , Evidera, Budapest , Hungary
| | - Eszter Tichy
- c Modeling and Simulation , Evidera, Budapest , Hungary
| | | | | | - Beth L Barber
- d Global Development , Amgen Inc., Thousand Oaks , CA , USA
| | - Sumeet Panjabi
- e Global Health Economics , Amgen Inc. San Francisco , CA , USA
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81
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Ramsenthaler C, Kane P, Gao W, Siegert RJ, Edmonds PM, Schey SA, Higginson IJ. Prevalence of symptoms in patients with multiple myeloma: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Haematol 2016; 97:416-429. [PMID: 27528496 DOI: 10.1111/ejh.12790] [Citation(s) in RCA: 97] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 07/16/2016] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Multiple myeloma (MM) is an incurable haematological disease. Due to novel agents, overall survival has improved in this group, yet there are no systematic reviews to understand the symptom profiles resulting from disease and treatment-related toxicities. We aimed to synthesise data on the prevalence of symptoms in patients with MM. METHODS A systematic database and grey literature search were conducted in six databases. Random-effects meta-analysis with inverse variance weighting to pool prevalence data was performed. RESULTS Thirty-six studies were included of which 34 studies (N = 3023) provided data for meta-analysis. Twenty-seven distinct symptoms were reported, with the majority of studies focusing on pain (n = 27), fatigue (n = 19) and problems with functioning (n = 15). The most prevalent symptoms were fatigue (98.8%, 95% CI 98.1-99.2%), pain (73%, 39.9-91.7), constipation (65.2%, 22.9-92.2) and tingling in the hands/feet with 53.4% (0.4-99.7). The most common problems were decreased physical functioning (98.9%, 98.2-99.3), decreased cognitive functioning (80.2%, 40-96.1) and financial difficulties (78.4%, 39.1-95.4). These problems were present in newly diagnosed to advanced disease stage. CONCLUSIONS Optimal quality of life and good symptom management in this incurable disease can only be achieved by routinely assessing symptoms throughout the disease trajectory.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christina Ramsenthaler
- Department of Palliative Care, Policy and Rehabilitation, Cicely Saunders Institute, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, UK. .,Department of Palliative Medicine, Munich University Hospital, Munich, Germany.
| | - Pauline Kane
- Department of Palliative Care, Policy and Rehabilitation, Cicely Saunders Institute, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Wei Gao
- Department of Palliative Care, Policy and Rehabilitation, Cicely Saunders Institute, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Richard J Siegert
- Department of Palliative Care, Policy and Rehabilitation, Cicely Saunders Institute, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.,Department of Psychology, Faculty of Health and Environmental Sciences, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Polly M Edmonds
- Department of Palliative Care, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - Stephen A Schey
- Department of Haematological Medicine, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - Irene J Higginson
- Department of Palliative Care, Policy and Rehabilitation, Cicely Saunders Institute, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, UK
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Roila F, Warr D, Hesketh PJ, Gralla R, Herrstedt J, Jordan K, Aapro M, Ballatori E, Rapoport B. 2016 updated MASCC/ESMO consensus recommendations: Prevention of nausea and vomiting following moderately emetogenic chemotherapy. Support Care Cancer 2016; 25:289-294. [PMID: 27510316 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-016-3365-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2016] [Accepted: 07/21/2016] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE An update of the recommendations for the prophylaxis of acute and delayed emesis induced by moderately emetogenic chemotherapy published after the last MASCC/ESMO antiemetic consensus conference in 2009 has been carried out. METHODS A systematic literature search using PubMed from January 1, 2009 to January 6, 2015 with a restriction to papers in English was conducted. RESULTS Overall, two randomized phase II and seven randomized phase III studies plus the results of three subgroup analysis of large phase III trials and those of a pilot study have been included. CONCLUSIONS In carboplatin-treated patients, a moderate benefit from adding an NK1 receptor antagonist to dexamethasone and a 5-HT3 receptor antagonist has been shown. However, in oxaliplatin-treated patients, contrasting results about the role of NK1 receptor antagonists have been obtained. At present, it is not possible to suggest a specific 5-HT3 receptor antagonist to use for the prevention of acute emesis in these patients. No routine prophylaxis for delayed emesis is recommended but in patients receiving moderately emetogenic chemotherapy with known potential for delayed emesis (e.g., oxaliplatin, doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide) the use of dexamethasone for days 2-3 can be considered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fausto Roila
- Medical Oncology, Santa Maria Hospital, Via Tristano di Joannuccio 1, 05100, Terni, Italy.
| | - David Warr
- Cancer Clinical Research Unit, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, Canada
| | | | - Richard Gralla
- Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Jacobi Medical Center, NY, USA
| | - Jorn Herrstedt
- Department of Oncology, Odense University, 5000, Odense, Denmark
| | - Karin Jordan
- Department of Hematology/Oncology, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany
| | - Matti Aapro
- Clinique de Genolier, Multidisciplinary Oncology Institute, Genolier, Switzerland
| | | | - Bernardo Rapoport
- Medical Oncology Centre of Rosebank, 129 Oxford Road, Johannesburg, South Africa
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83
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Ramsenthaler C, Osborne TR, Gao W, Siegert RJ, Edmonds PM, Schey SA, Higginson IJ. The impact of disease-related symptoms and palliative care concerns on health-related quality of life in multiple myeloma: a multi-centre study. BMC Cancer 2016; 16:427. [PMID: 27387201 PMCID: PMC4937527 DOI: 10.1186/s12885-016-2410-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 100] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2015] [Accepted: 06/21/2016] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Multiple myeloma, the second most common haematological cancer, remains incurable. Its incidence is rising due to population ageing. Despite the impact of the disease and its treatment, not much is known on who is most in need of supportive and palliative care. This study aimed to (a) assess symptom severity, palliative care concerns and health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in patients with multiple myeloma, and (b) to determine which factors are associated with a lower quality of life. We further wanted to know (c) whether general symptom level has a stronger influence on HRQOL than disease characteristics. METHODS This multi-centre cross-sectional study sampled two cohorts of patients with multiple myeloma from 18 haematological cancer centres in the UK. The Myeloma Patient Outcome Scale (MyPOS) was used to measure symptoms and concerns. Measures of quality of life included the EORTC QLQ-C30, its myeloma module and the EuroQoL EQ-5D. Data were collected on socio-demographic, disease and treatment characteristics and phase of illness. Point prevalence of symptoms and concerns was determined. Multiple regression models quantified relationships between independent factors and the MyPOS, EORTC global quality of life item and EQ5D Index. RESULTS Five-hundred-fifty-seven patients, on average 3.5 years (SD: 3.4) post-diagnosis, were recruited. 18.2 % had newly diagnosed disease, 47.9 % were in a treatment-free interval and 32.7 % had relapsed/progressive disease phase. Patients reported a mean of 7.2 symptoms (SD: 3.3) out of 15 potential symptoms. The most common symptoms were pain (72 %), fatigue (88 %) and breathlessness (61 %). Those with relapsed/progressive disease reported the highest mean number of symptoms and the highest overall palliative care concerns (F = 9.56, p < 0.001). Factors associated with high palliative care concerns were a general high symptom level, presence of pain, anxiety, low physical function, younger age, and being in the advanced stages of disease. CONCLUSION Patients with multiple myeloma have a high symptom burden and low HRQOL, in the advanced and the earlier stages of disease. Identification of patients in need of supportive care should focus on assessing patient-reported outcomes such as symptoms and functioning regularly in clinical practice, complementary to traditional biomedical markers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christina Ramsenthaler
- />Department of Palliative Care, Policy and Rehabilitation, Cicely Saunders Institute, King’s College London, School of Medicine, Bessemer Road, London, SE5 9PJ UK
| | - Thomas R. Osborne
- />Department of Palliative Care, Policy and Rehabilitation, Cicely Saunders Institute, King’s College London, School of Medicine, Bessemer Road, London, SE5 9PJ UK
| | - Wei Gao
- />Department of Palliative Care, Policy and Rehabilitation, Cicely Saunders Institute, King’s College London, School of Medicine, Bessemer Road, London, SE5 9PJ UK
| | - Richard J. Siegert
- />Department of Palliative Care, Policy and Rehabilitation, Cicely Saunders Institute, King’s College London, School of Medicine, Bessemer Road, London, SE5 9PJ UK
- />Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Polly M. Edmonds
- />Department of Palliative Care, King’s College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - Stephen A. Schey
- />Department of Haematological Medicine, King’s College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - Irene J. Higginson
- />Department of Palliative Care, Policy and Rehabilitation, Cicely Saunders Institute, King’s College London, School of Medicine, Bessemer Road, London, SE5 9PJ UK
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84
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Robinson D, Esseltine DL, Regnault A, Meunier J, Liu K, van de Velde H. The influence of baseline characteristics and disease stage on health-related quality of life in multiple myeloma: findings from six randomized controlled trials. Br J Haematol 2016; 174:368-81. [PMID: 27265837 PMCID: PMC5089628 DOI: 10.1111/bjh.14058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2015] [Accepted: 01/22/2016] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
This descriptive, cross-sectional analysis evaluated the impact of baseline characteristics on health-related quality of life (HR-QoL) at different stages of multiple myeloma (MM). The bortezomib clinical-trial programme evaluated HR-QoL early and consistently, producing a large multi-study dataset. Baseline data, captured using the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) quality-of-life questionnaire (QLQ-C30), were pooled from six bortezomib randomized trials conducted in different disease-stage categories: 'New' (previously untreated; n = 753), 'Early' (1-3 prior therapies; n = 1569) and 'Late' (≥4 prior therapies; n = 239) disease. Mean EORTC global health scores were similar across the three stages. Unexpectedly, emotional, physical and role functioning were higher in the later stages, indicating better perceived health. Symptom scores, including pain, were largely similar or lower in the later versus earlier stages, signifying a lower symptom burden/better symptom control with more advanced disease. Notable variation in HR-QoL was observed by age and clinical parameters within and across stages. Multivariate modelling indicated that opioid use and performance status were key factors driving overall HR-QoL across stages. Using an age-restricted analysis, transplant eligibility had little impact on HR-QoL in New disease patients. Thus, changes in HR-QoL over the treatment course of MM are complex and impacted by baseline factors. A prospective observational international inception cohort study that captures key clinical, HR-QoL and demographic characteristics, along with safety and supportive care information, is needed.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Dixie-Lee Esseltine
- Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | | | | | - Kevin Liu
- Janssen Research & Development, Raritan, NJ, USA
| | - Helgi van de Velde
- Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited, Cambridge, MA, USA
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85
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Zangari M, Suva LJ. The effects of proteasome inhibitors on bone remodeling in multiple myeloma. Bone 2016; 86:131-8. [PMID: 26947893 PMCID: PMC5516941 DOI: 10.1016/j.bone.2016.02.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2015] [Revised: 01/15/2016] [Accepted: 02/29/2016] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
Bone disease is a characteristic feature of multiple myeloma, a malignant plasma cell dyscrasia. In patients with multiple myeloma, the normal process of bone remodeling is dysregulated by aberrant bone marrow plasma cells, resulting in increased bone resorption, prevention of new bone formation, and consequent bone destruction. The ubiquitin-proteasome system, which is hyperactive in patients with multiple myeloma, controls the catabolism of several proteins that regulate bone remodeling. Clinical studies have reported that treatment with the first-in-class proteasome inhibitor bortezomib reduces bone resorption and increases bone formation and bone mineral density in patients with multiple myeloma. Since the introduction of bortezomib in 2003, several next-generation proteasome inhibitors have also been used clinically, including carfilzomib, oprozomib, ixazomib, and delanzomib. This review summarizes the available preclinical and clinical evidence regarding the effect of proteasome inhibitors on bone remodeling in multiple myeloma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maurizio Zangari
- Myeloma Institute, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
| | - Larry J Suva
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Center for Orthopaedic Research, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA
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86
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Garvey G, Cunningham J, He VY, Janda M, Baade P, Sabesan S, Martin JH, Fay M, Adams J, Kondalsamy-Chennakesavan S, Valery PC. Health-related quality of life among Indigenous Australians diagnosed with cancer. Qual Life Res 2016; 25:1999-2008. [PMID: 26831052 DOI: 10.1007/s11136-016-1233-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/21/2016] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and associated factors were assessed among 155 Indigenous Australian adult cancer patients 6 months post-diagnosis. METHODS The Assessment of Quality of Life-4D Questionnaire was used to assess HRQoL. Differences in the median utility score among subgroups of interest were examined using nonparametric tests. Factors associated with excellent HRQoL were assessed through logistic regression. RESULTS Participants' mean age was 52 years (range 20-78), and the majority were female (60 %), unemployed (72 %), and recruited from outpatients clinics (64 %). Breast cancer (27 %) was the most common diagnosis. The median HRQoL score was 0.62; 14 % of participants reported excellent HRQoL (>0.90). After adjusting for age, admission status, and treatment, excellent HRQoL was more likely among participants of Torres Strait Islander origin [adjusted odds ratio (AOR) 3.68; 95 % CI 1.23-11.01], those living in regional areas (AOR 5.59; 95 % CI 1.42-22.06), and those whose main language spoken at home was not English (AOR 3.60; 95 % CI 1.08-11.99) and less likely among those reporting less contact with Indigenous people (AOR 0.23; 95 % CI 0.68-0.81). CONCLUSION Assessing HRQoL is important to identifying and improving the length and quality of cancer survivorship, especially in groups that have significantly poorer cancer outcomes, such as Indigenous Australians. Acknowledging the study's observational nature, we found HRQoL was lower than reported for other Australians, and we identified some socio-demographic factors that were associated with excellent HRQoL. Such assessments are an important component of identifying and evaluating appropriate interventions to improve the health and well-being of Indigenous cancer patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Garvey
- Menzies School of Health Research, Charles Darwin University, Brisbane, Australia.
| | - J Cunningham
- Menzies School of Health Research, Charles Darwin University, Brisbane, Australia
| | - V Yf He
- Menzies School of Health Research, Charles Darwin University, Brisbane, Australia
| | - M Janda
- School of Public Health and Social Work, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia
| | - P Baade
- Cancer Council Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
| | - S Sabesan
- College of Medicine and Dentistry, James Cook University and Townsville Hospital, Townsville, Australia
| | - J H Martin
- University of Newcastle School of Medicine and Public Health, Newcastle, Australia
| | - M Fay
- University of Newcastle School of Medicine and Public Health, Newcastle, Australia
| | - J Adams
- Faculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | | | - P C Valery
- Menzies School of Health Research, Charles Darwin University, Brisbane, Australia
- QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia
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87
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Beijers AJM, Vreugdenhil G, Oerlemans S, Eurelings M, Minnema MC, Eeltink CM, van de Poll-Franse LV, Mols F. Chemotherapy-induced neuropathy in multiple myeloma: influence on quality of life and development of a questionnaire to compose common toxicity criteria grading for use in daily clinical practice. Support Care Cancer 2015; 24:2411-20. [DOI: 10.1007/s00520-015-3032-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2015] [Accepted: 11/15/2015] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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88
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Mapping the EORTC QLQ-C30 onto the EQ-5D-3L: assessing the external validity of existing mapping algorithms. Qual Life Res 2015; 25:891-911. [PMID: 26391884 DOI: 10.1007/s11136-015-1116-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/22/2015] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE To determine the external validity of existing mapping algorithms for predicting EQ-5D-3L utility values from EORTC QLQ-C30 responses and to establish their generalizability in different types of cancer. METHODS A main analysis (pooled) sample of 3560 observations (1727 patients) and two disease severity patient samples (496 and 93 patients) with repeated observations over time from Cancer 2015 were used to validate the existing algorithms. Errors were calculated between observed and predicted EQ-5D-3L utility values using a single pooled sample and ten pooled tumour type-specific samples. Predictive accuracy was assessed using mean absolute error (MAE) and standardized root-mean-squared error (RMSE). The association between observed and predicted EQ-5D utility values and other covariates across the distribution was tested using quantile regression. Quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) were calculated using observed and predicted values to test responsiveness. RESULTS Ten 'preferred' mapping algorithms were identified. Two algorithms estimated via response mapping and ordinary least-squares regression using dummy variables performed well on number of validation criteria, including accurate prediction of the best and worst QLQ-C30 health states, predicted values within the EQ-5D tariff range, relatively small MAEs and RMSEs, and minimal differences between estimated QALYs. Comparison of predictive accuracy across ten tumour type-specific samples highlighted that algorithms are relatively insensitive to grouping by tumour type and affected more by differences in disease severity. CONCLUSIONS Two of the 'preferred' mapping algorithms suggest more accurate predictions, but limitations exist. We recommend extensive scenario analyses if mapped utilities are used in cost-utility analyses.
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89
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Double Relapsed and/or Refractory Multiple Myeloma: Clinical Outcomes and Real World Healthcare Costs. PLoS One 2015; 10:e0136207. [PMID: 26367874 PMCID: PMC4569348 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0136207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2015] [Accepted: 07/31/2015] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Double relapsed and/or refractory multiple myeloma (DRMM), MM that is relapsed and/or refractory to bortezomib and lenalidomide, carries a poor prognosis. The healthcare costs of DRMM have not previously been reported. We analyzed detailed medical resource utilization (MRU) costs, drug costs and outcomes for 39 UK patients receiving standard DRMM therapy. Median OS in this cohort was 5.6 months. The mean cost of DRMM treatment plus MRU until death was £23,472 [range: £1,411-£90,262], split between drug costs £11,191 and other resource use costs £12,281. The cost per assumed quality-adjusted life year (QALY) during DRMM was £66,983. These data provide a standard of care comparison when evaluating the cost-effectiveness of new drugs in DRMM.
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90
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Towards a better understanding of the relationship between side effects of analgesia and quality of life in patients with multiple myeloma. Support Care Cancer 2015; 24:9-10. [PMID: 26238628 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-015-2868-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2015] [Accepted: 07/27/2015] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Pomalidomide and Low-Dose Dexamethasone Improves Health-Related Quality of Life and Prolongs Time to Worsening in Relapsed/Refractory Patients With Multiple Myeloma Enrolled in the MM-003 Randomized Phase III Trial. CLINICAL LYMPHOMA MYELOMA & LEUKEMIA 2015; 15:519-30. [PMID: 26149712 DOI: 10.1016/j.clml.2015.05.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2015] [Revised: 03/24/2015] [Accepted: 05/29/2015] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) is an important element for consideration in treatment decisions in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM). The pivotal MM-003 (A Phase 3, Multicenter, Randomized, Open-Label Study to Compare the Efficacy and Safety of Pomalidomide in Combination With Low-Dose Dexamethasone vs. High-Dose Dexamethasone in Patients With Refractory Multiple Myeloma or Relapsed and Refractory Multiple Myeloma and Companion Study [NIMBUS]) randomized, open-label, multicenter, phase III trial demonstrated improved progression-free survival (PFS) and prolonged overall survival (OS) with pomalidomide (POM) plus low-dose dexamethasone (POM + LoDEX) versus high-dose dexamethasone (HiDEX) in patients with RRMM in whom lenalidomide (LEN) and bortezomib (BORT) had failed. MM-003 also investigated HRQoL as a predefined secondary end point. PATIENTS AND METHODS Recruited patients (n = 455) were refractory to their last treatment and had failed LEN and BORT after ≥ 2 consecutive cycles of each (alone or in combination). Eight clinically relevant and validated HRQoL domains from the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) QLQ-C30, EORTC QLQ-MY20, and EQ-5D questionnaires were selected for analysis. Time to symptom worsening based on minimally important differences (MIDs) was calculated. RESULTS Clinically meaningful improvements in HRQoL as determined by MIDs, regression analyses, and best response analyses were observed more frequently in patients receiving POM + LoDEX than in those receiving HiDEX. POM + LoDEX significantly extended median time to clinically meaningful worsening in HRQoL versus HiDEX in 4 HRQoL domains and demonstrated a trend in an additional 3 domains. Patients in the HiDEX arm experienced earlier HRQoL deterioration compared with those in the POM + LoDEX arm in each domain analyzed. CONCLUSION POM + LoDEX offer good clinical outcomes that lead to improved and prolonged HRQoL compared with HiDEX in patients with RRMM and end-stage disease.
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Maes H, Delforge M. Optimizing quality of life in multiple myeloma patients: current options, challenges and recommendations. Expert Rev Hematol 2015; 8:355-66. [PMID: 25739703 DOI: 10.1586/17474086.2015.1021772] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Multiple myeloma (MM) is a plasma cell neoplasm with a chronic disease course that primarily affects elderly individuals. The introduction of novel agents such as thalidomide, lenalidomide and bortezomib has significantly improved the outcome for MM patients, including the elderly. Quality of life in MM is influenced by disease-related symptoms, treatment-related toxicity and treatment response. In addition to conventional endpoints as response, quality of life should be carefully evaluated during each therapeutic phase. Caring for older adults with MM is particularly challenging because of the heterogeneity of aging and the presence of comorbidities and frailty, with a potential risk of over- or under-treatment. Moreover, elderly patients may sometimes prioritize maintaining quality of life above prolonging survival. A careful evaluation of comorbidities and a geriatric assessment can facilitate risk-stratification of elderly patients to identify the older population fit enough to tolerate standard drug dosing, and to detect the frail patients who need age-adapted treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Helena Maes
- Department of Hematology, University of Leuven, Herestraat 49, 3000 Leuven, Belgium
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93
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Ferreira RJ, Ferreira MJU, dos Santos DJVA. Reversing cancer multidrug resistance: insights into the efflux by ABC transports fromin silicostudies. WILEY INTERDISCIPLINARY REVIEWS-COMPUTATIONAL MOLECULAR SCIENCE 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/wcms.1196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ricardo J. Ferreira
- Instituto de Investigação do Medicamento (iMed.ULisboa), Faculdade de Farmácia; Universidade de Lisboa; Lisboa Portugal
| | - Maria-José U. Ferreira
- Instituto de Investigação do Medicamento (iMed.ULisboa), Faculdade de Farmácia; Universidade de Lisboa; Lisboa Portugal
| | - Daniel J. V. A. dos Santos
- Instituto de Investigação do Medicamento (iMed.ULisboa), Faculdade de Farmácia; Universidade de Lisboa; Lisboa Portugal
- REQUIMTE, Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Faculty of Sciences; University of Porto; Porto Portugal
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Ludwig H, Sonneveld P, Davies F, Bladé J, Boccadoro M, Cavo M, Morgan G, de la Rubia J, Delforge M, Dimopoulos M, Einsele H, Facon T, Goldschmidt H, Moreau P, Nahi H, Plesner T, San-Miguel J, Hajek R, Sondergeld P, Palumbo A. European perspective on multiple myeloma treatment strategies in 2014. Oncologist 2014; 19:829-44. [PMID: 25063227 PMCID: PMC4122482 DOI: 10.1634/theoncologist.2014-0042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2014] [Accepted: 05/29/2014] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
The treatment of multiple myeloma has undergone significant changes and has resulted in the achievement of molecular remissions, the prolongation of remission duration, and extended survival becoming realistic goals, with a cure being possible in a small but growing number of patients. In addition, nowadays it is possible to categorize patients more precisely into different risk groups, thus allowing the evaluation of therapies in different settings and enabling a better comparison of results across trials. Here, we review the evidence from clinical studies, which forms the basis for our recommendations for the management of patients with myeloma. Treatment approaches depend on "fitness," with chronological age still being an important discriminator for selecting therapy. In younger, fit patients, a short three drug-based induction treatment followed by autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) remains the preferred option. Consolidation and maintenance therapy are attractive strategies not yet approved by the European Medicines Agency, and a decision regarding post-ASCT therapy should only be made after detailed discussion of the pros and cons with the individual patient. Two- and three-drug combinations are recommended for patients not eligible for transplantation. Treatment should be administered for at least nine cycles, although different durations of initial therapy have only rarely been compared so far. Comorbidity and frailty should be thoroughly assessed in elderly patients, and treatment must be adapted to individual needs, carefully selecting appropriate drugs and doses. A substantial number of new drugs and novel drug classes in early clinical development have shown promising activity. Their introduction into clinical practice will most likely further improve treatment results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heinz Ludwig
- Department of Oncology, Hematology and Palliative Care, Wilhelminenspital, Vienna, Austria; Department of Hematology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands; Institute of Cancer Research, Royal Marsden Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Department of Hematology, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Divisione di Ematologia dell'Università di Torino, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Giovanni Battista, Ospedale Molinette, Turin, Italy; Institute of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Seragnoli, Bologna, Italy; Haemato-Oncology Unit, Royal Marsden Hospital, Surrey, United Kingdom; Hematology Service, University Hospital La Fe, Valencia, Spain; Department of Hematology, University Hospital, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Clinical Therapeutics, University of Athens School of Medicine, Athens, Greece; Universitätsklinik Würzburg, Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik II, Würzburg, Germany; Service d'Hématologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Lille, France; Department of Internal Medicine V, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany; University Hospital, Nantes, France; Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Hematology, Center Lillebaelt, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark; Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Centro Investigaciones Medicas Aplicada, Pamplona, Spain; Department of Hemato-oncology, University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic; University of Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - Pieter Sonneveld
- Department of Oncology, Hematology and Palliative Care, Wilhelminenspital, Vienna, Austria; Department of Hematology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands; Institute of Cancer Research, Royal Marsden Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Department of Hematology, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Divisione di Ematologia dell'Università di Torino, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Giovanni Battista, Ospedale Molinette, Turin, Italy; Institute of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Seragnoli, Bologna, Italy; Haemato-Oncology Unit, Royal Marsden Hospital, Surrey, United Kingdom; Hematology Service, University Hospital La Fe, Valencia, Spain; Department of Hematology, University Hospital, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Clinical Therapeutics, University of Athens School of Medicine, Athens, Greece; Universitätsklinik Würzburg, Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik II, Würzburg, Germany; Service d'Hématologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Lille, France; Department of Internal Medicine V, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany; University Hospital, Nantes, France; Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Hematology, Center Lillebaelt, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark; Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Centro Investigaciones Medicas Aplicada, Pamplona, Spain; Department of Hemato-oncology, University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic; University of Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - Faith Davies
- Department of Oncology, Hematology and Palliative Care, Wilhelminenspital, Vienna, Austria; Department of Hematology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands; Institute of Cancer Research, Royal Marsden Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Department of Hematology, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Divisione di Ematologia dell'Università di Torino, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Giovanni Battista, Ospedale Molinette, Turin, Italy; Institute of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Seragnoli, Bologna, Italy; Haemato-Oncology Unit, Royal Marsden Hospital, Surrey, United Kingdom; Hematology Service, University Hospital La Fe, Valencia, Spain; Department of Hematology, University Hospital, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Clinical Therapeutics, University of Athens School of Medicine, Athens, Greece; Universitätsklinik Würzburg, Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik II, Würzburg, Germany; Service d'Hématologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Lille, France; Department of Internal Medicine V, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany; University Hospital, Nantes, France; Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Hematology, Center Lillebaelt, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark; Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Centro Investigaciones Medicas Aplicada, Pamplona, Spain; Department of Hemato-oncology, University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic; University of Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - Joan Bladé
- Department of Oncology, Hematology and Palliative Care, Wilhelminenspital, Vienna, Austria; Department of Hematology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands; Institute of Cancer Research, Royal Marsden Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Department of Hematology, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Divisione di Ematologia dell'Università di Torino, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Giovanni Battista, Ospedale Molinette, Turin, Italy; Institute of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Seragnoli, Bologna, Italy; Haemato-Oncology Unit, Royal Marsden Hospital, Surrey, United Kingdom; Hematology Service, University Hospital La Fe, Valencia, Spain; Department of Hematology, University Hospital, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Clinical Therapeutics, University of Athens School of Medicine, Athens, Greece; Universitätsklinik Würzburg, Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik II, Würzburg, Germany; Service d'Hématologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Lille, France; Department of Internal Medicine V, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany; University Hospital, Nantes, France; Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Hematology, Center Lillebaelt, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark; Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Centro Investigaciones Medicas Aplicada, Pamplona, Spain; Department of Hemato-oncology, University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic; University of Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - Mario Boccadoro
- Department of Oncology, Hematology and Palliative Care, Wilhelminenspital, Vienna, Austria; Department of Hematology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands; Institute of Cancer Research, Royal Marsden Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Department of Hematology, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Divisione di Ematologia dell'Università di Torino, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Giovanni Battista, Ospedale Molinette, Turin, Italy; Institute of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Seragnoli, Bologna, Italy; Haemato-Oncology Unit, Royal Marsden Hospital, Surrey, United Kingdom; Hematology Service, University Hospital La Fe, Valencia, Spain; Department of Hematology, University Hospital, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Clinical Therapeutics, University of Athens School of Medicine, Athens, Greece; Universitätsklinik Würzburg, Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik II, Würzburg, Germany; Service d'Hématologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Lille, France; Department of Internal Medicine V, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany; University Hospital, Nantes, France; Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Hematology, Center Lillebaelt, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark; Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Centro Investigaciones Medicas Aplicada, Pamplona, Spain; Department of Hemato-oncology, University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic; University of Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - Michele Cavo
- Department of Oncology, Hematology and Palliative Care, Wilhelminenspital, Vienna, Austria; Department of Hematology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands; Institute of Cancer Research, Royal Marsden Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Department of Hematology, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Divisione di Ematologia dell'Università di Torino, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Giovanni Battista, Ospedale Molinette, Turin, Italy; Institute of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Seragnoli, Bologna, Italy; Haemato-Oncology Unit, Royal Marsden Hospital, Surrey, United Kingdom; Hematology Service, University Hospital La Fe, Valencia, Spain; Department of Hematology, University Hospital, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Clinical Therapeutics, University of Athens School of Medicine, Athens, Greece; Universitätsklinik Würzburg, Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik II, Würzburg, Germany; Service d'Hématologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Lille, France; Department of Internal Medicine V, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany; University Hospital, Nantes, France; Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Hematology, Center Lillebaelt, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark; Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Centro Investigaciones Medicas Aplicada, Pamplona, Spain; Department of Hemato-oncology, University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic; University of Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - Gareth Morgan
- Department of Oncology, Hematology and Palliative Care, Wilhelminenspital, Vienna, Austria; Department of Hematology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands; Institute of Cancer Research, Royal Marsden Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Department of Hematology, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Divisione di Ematologia dell'Università di Torino, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Giovanni Battista, Ospedale Molinette, Turin, Italy; Institute of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Seragnoli, Bologna, Italy; Haemato-Oncology Unit, Royal Marsden Hospital, Surrey, United Kingdom; Hematology Service, University Hospital La Fe, Valencia, Spain; Department of Hematology, University Hospital, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Clinical Therapeutics, University of Athens School of Medicine, Athens, Greece; Universitätsklinik Würzburg, Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik II, Würzburg, Germany; Service d'Hématologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Lille, France; Department of Internal Medicine V, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany; University Hospital, Nantes, France; Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Hematology, Center Lillebaelt, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark; Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Centro Investigaciones Medicas Aplicada, Pamplona, Spain; Department of Hemato-oncology, University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic; University of Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - Javier de la Rubia
- Department of Oncology, Hematology and Palliative Care, Wilhelminenspital, Vienna, Austria; Department of Hematology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands; Institute of Cancer Research, Royal Marsden Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Department of Hematology, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Divisione di Ematologia dell'Università di Torino, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Giovanni Battista, Ospedale Molinette, Turin, Italy; Institute of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Seragnoli, Bologna, Italy; Haemato-Oncology Unit, Royal Marsden Hospital, Surrey, United Kingdom; Hematology Service, University Hospital La Fe, Valencia, Spain; Department of Hematology, University Hospital, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Clinical Therapeutics, University of Athens School of Medicine, Athens, Greece; Universitätsklinik Würzburg, Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik II, Würzburg, Germany; Service d'Hématologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Lille, France; Department of Internal Medicine V, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany; University Hospital, Nantes, France; Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Hematology, Center Lillebaelt, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark; Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Centro Investigaciones Medicas Aplicada, Pamplona, Spain; Department of Hemato-oncology, University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic; University of Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - Michel Delforge
- Department of Oncology, Hematology and Palliative Care, Wilhelminenspital, Vienna, Austria; Department of Hematology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands; Institute of Cancer Research, Royal Marsden Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Department of Hematology, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Divisione di Ematologia dell'Università di Torino, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Giovanni Battista, Ospedale Molinette, Turin, Italy; Institute of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Seragnoli, Bologna, Italy; Haemato-Oncology Unit, Royal Marsden Hospital, Surrey, United Kingdom; Hematology Service, University Hospital La Fe, Valencia, Spain; Department of Hematology, University Hospital, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Clinical Therapeutics, University of Athens School of Medicine, Athens, Greece; Universitätsklinik Würzburg, Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik II, Würzburg, Germany; Service d'Hématologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Lille, France; Department of Internal Medicine V, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany; University Hospital, Nantes, France; Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Hematology, Center Lillebaelt, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark; Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Centro Investigaciones Medicas Aplicada, Pamplona, Spain; Department of Hemato-oncology, University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic; University of Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - Meletios Dimopoulos
- Department of Oncology, Hematology and Palliative Care, Wilhelminenspital, Vienna, Austria; Department of Hematology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands; Institute of Cancer Research, Royal Marsden Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Department of Hematology, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Divisione di Ematologia dell'Università di Torino, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Giovanni Battista, Ospedale Molinette, Turin, Italy; Institute of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Seragnoli, Bologna, Italy; Haemato-Oncology Unit, Royal Marsden Hospital, Surrey, United Kingdom; Hematology Service, University Hospital La Fe, Valencia, Spain; Department of Hematology, University Hospital, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Clinical Therapeutics, University of Athens School of Medicine, Athens, Greece; Universitätsklinik Würzburg, Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik II, Würzburg, Germany; Service d'Hématologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Lille, France; Department of Internal Medicine V, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany; University Hospital, Nantes, France; Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Hematology, Center Lillebaelt, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark; Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Centro Investigaciones Medicas Aplicada, Pamplona, Spain; Department of Hemato-oncology, University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic; University of Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - Hermann Einsele
- Department of Oncology, Hematology and Palliative Care, Wilhelminenspital, Vienna, Austria; Department of Hematology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands; Institute of Cancer Research, Royal Marsden Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Department of Hematology, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Divisione di Ematologia dell'Università di Torino, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Giovanni Battista, Ospedale Molinette, Turin, Italy; Institute of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Seragnoli, Bologna, Italy; Haemato-Oncology Unit, Royal Marsden Hospital, Surrey, United Kingdom; Hematology Service, University Hospital La Fe, Valencia, Spain; Department of Hematology, University Hospital, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Clinical Therapeutics, University of Athens School of Medicine, Athens, Greece; Universitätsklinik Würzburg, Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik II, Würzburg, Germany; Service d'Hématologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Lille, France; Department of Internal Medicine V, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany; University Hospital, Nantes, France; Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Hematology, Center Lillebaelt, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark; Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Centro Investigaciones Medicas Aplicada, Pamplona, Spain; Department of Hemato-oncology, University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic; University of Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - Thierry Facon
- Department of Oncology, Hematology and Palliative Care, Wilhelminenspital, Vienna, Austria; Department of Hematology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands; Institute of Cancer Research, Royal Marsden Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Department of Hematology, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Divisione di Ematologia dell'Università di Torino, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Giovanni Battista, Ospedale Molinette, Turin, Italy; Institute of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Seragnoli, Bologna, Italy; Haemato-Oncology Unit, Royal Marsden Hospital, Surrey, United Kingdom; Hematology Service, University Hospital La Fe, Valencia, Spain; Department of Hematology, University Hospital, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Clinical Therapeutics, University of Athens School of Medicine, Athens, Greece; Universitätsklinik Würzburg, Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik II, Würzburg, Germany; Service d'Hématologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Lille, France; Department of Internal Medicine V, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany; University Hospital, Nantes, France; Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Hematology, Center Lillebaelt, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark; Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Centro Investigaciones Medicas Aplicada, Pamplona, Spain; Department of Hemato-oncology, University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic; University of Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - Hartmut Goldschmidt
- Department of Oncology, Hematology and Palliative Care, Wilhelminenspital, Vienna, Austria; Department of Hematology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands; Institute of Cancer Research, Royal Marsden Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Department of Hematology, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Divisione di Ematologia dell'Università di Torino, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Giovanni Battista, Ospedale Molinette, Turin, Italy; Institute of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Seragnoli, Bologna, Italy; Haemato-Oncology Unit, Royal Marsden Hospital, Surrey, United Kingdom; Hematology Service, University Hospital La Fe, Valencia, Spain; Department of Hematology, University Hospital, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Clinical Therapeutics, University of Athens School of Medicine, Athens, Greece; Universitätsklinik Würzburg, Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik II, Würzburg, Germany; Service d'Hématologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Lille, France; Department of Internal Medicine V, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany; University Hospital, Nantes, France; Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Hematology, Center Lillebaelt, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark; Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Centro Investigaciones Medicas Aplicada, Pamplona, Spain; Department of Hemato-oncology, University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic; University of Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - Philippe Moreau
- Department of Oncology, Hematology and Palliative Care, Wilhelminenspital, Vienna, Austria; Department of Hematology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands; Institute of Cancer Research, Royal Marsden Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Department of Hematology, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Divisione di Ematologia dell'Università di Torino, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Giovanni Battista, Ospedale Molinette, Turin, Italy; Institute of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Seragnoli, Bologna, Italy; Haemato-Oncology Unit, Royal Marsden Hospital, Surrey, United Kingdom; Hematology Service, University Hospital La Fe, Valencia, Spain; Department of Hematology, University Hospital, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Clinical Therapeutics, University of Athens School of Medicine, Athens, Greece; Universitätsklinik Würzburg, Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik II, Würzburg, Germany; Service d'Hématologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Lille, France; Department of Internal Medicine V, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany; University Hospital, Nantes, France; Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Hematology, Center Lillebaelt, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark; Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Centro Investigaciones Medicas Aplicada, Pamplona, Spain; Department of Hemato-oncology, University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic; University of Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - Hareth Nahi
- Department of Oncology, Hematology and Palliative Care, Wilhelminenspital, Vienna, Austria; Department of Hematology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands; Institute of Cancer Research, Royal Marsden Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Department of Hematology, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Divisione di Ematologia dell'Università di Torino, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Giovanni Battista, Ospedale Molinette, Turin, Italy; Institute of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Seragnoli, Bologna, Italy; Haemato-Oncology Unit, Royal Marsden Hospital, Surrey, United Kingdom; Hematology Service, University Hospital La Fe, Valencia, Spain; Department of Hematology, University Hospital, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Clinical Therapeutics, University of Athens School of Medicine, Athens, Greece; Universitätsklinik Würzburg, Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik II, Würzburg, Germany; Service d'Hématologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Lille, France; Department of Internal Medicine V, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany; University Hospital, Nantes, France; Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Hematology, Center Lillebaelt, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark; Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Centro Investigaciones Medicas Aplicada, Pamplona, Spain; Department of Hemato-oncology, University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic; University of Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - Torben Plesner
- Department of Oncology, Hematology and Palliative Care, Wilhelminenspital, Vienna, Austria; Department of Hematology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands; Institute of Cancer Research, Royal Marsden Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Department of Hematology, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Divisione di Ematologia dell'Università di Torino, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Giovanni Battista, Ospedale Molinette, Turin, Italy; Institute of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Seragnoli, Bologna, Italy; Haemato-Oncology Unit, Royal Marsden Hospital, Surrey, United Kingdom; Hematology Service, University Hospital La Fe, Valencia, Spain; Department of Hematology, University Hospital, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Clinical Therapeutics, University of Athens School of Medicine, Athens, Greece; Universitätsklinik Würzburg, Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik II, Würzburg, Germany; Service d'Hématologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Lille, France; Department of Internal Medicine V, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany; University Hospital, Nantes, France; Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Hematology, Center Lillebaelt, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark; Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Centro Investigaciones Medicas Aplicada, Pamplona, Spain; Department of Hemato-oncology, University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic; University of Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - Jesús San-Miguel
- Department of Oncology, Hematology and Palliative Care, Wilhelminenspital, Vienna, Austria; Department of Hematology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands; Institute of Cancer Research, Royal Marsden Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Department of Hematology, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Divisione di Ematologia dell'Università di Torino, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Giovanni Battista, Ospedale Molinette, Turin, Italy; Institute of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Seragnoli, Bologna, Italy; Haemato-Oncology Unit, Royal Marsden Hospital, Surrey, United Kingdom; Hematology Service, University Hospital La Fe, Valencia, Spain; Department of Hematology, University Hospital, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Clinical Therapeutics, University of Athens School of Medicine, Athens, Greece; Universitätsklinik Würzburg, Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik II, Würzburg, Germany; Service d'Hématologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Lille, France; Department of Internal Medicine V, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany; University Hospital, Nantes, France; Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Hematology, Center Lillebaelt, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark; Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Centro Investigaciones Medicas Aplicada, Pamplona, Spain; Department of Hemato-oncology, University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic; University of Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - Roman Hajek
- Department of Oncology, Hematology and Palliative Care, Wilhelminenspital, Vienna, Austria; Department of Hematology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands; Institute of Cancer Research, Royal Marsden Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Department of Hematology, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Divisione di Ematologia dell'Università di Torino, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Giovanni Battista, Ospedale Molinette, Turin, Italy; Institute of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Seragnoli, Bologna, Italy; Haemato-Oncology Unit, Royal Marsden Hospital, Surrey, United Kingdom; Hematology Service, University Hospital La Fe, Valencia, Spain; Department of Hematology, University Hospital, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Clinical Therapeutics, University of Athens School of Medicine, Athens, Greece; Universitätsklinik Würzburg, Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik II, Würzburg, Germany; Service d'Hématologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Lille, France; Department of Internal Medicine V, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany; University Hospital, Nantes, France; Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Hematology, Center Lillebaelt, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark; Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Centro Investigaciones Medicas Aplicada, Pamplona, Spain; Department of Hemato-oncology, University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic; University of Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - Pia Sondergeld
- Department of Oncology, Hematology and Palliative Care, Wilhelminenspital, Vienna, Austria; Department of Hematology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands; Institute of Cancer Research, Royal Marsden Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Department of Hematology, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Divisione di Ematologia dell'Università di Torino, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Giovanni Battista, Ospedale Molinette, Turin, Italy; Institute of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Seragnoli, Bologna, Italy; Haemato-Oncology Unit, Royal Marsden Hospital, Surrey, United Kingdom; Hematology Service, University Hospital La Fe, Valencia, Spain; Department of Hematology, University Hospital, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Clinical Therapeutics, University of Athens School of Medicine, Athens, Greece; Universitätsklinik Würzburg, Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik II, Würzburg, Germany; Service d'Hématologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Lille, France; Department of Internal Medicine V, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany; University Hospital, Nantes, France; Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Hematology, Center Lillebaelt, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark; Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Centro Investigaciones Medicas Aplicada, Pamplona, Spain; Department of Hemato-oncology, University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic; University of Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - Antonio Palumbo
- Department of Oncology, Hematology and Palliative Care, Wilhelminenspital, Vienna, Austria; Department of Hematology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands; Institute of Cancer Research, Royal Marsden Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Department of Hematology, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Divisione di Ematologia dell'Università di Torino, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Giovanni Battista, Ospedale Molinette, Turin, Italy; Institute of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Seragnoli, Bologna, Italy; Haemato-Oncology Unit, Royal Marsden Hospital, Surrey, United Kingdom; Hematology Service, University Hospital La Fe, Valencia, Spain; Department of Hematology, University Hospital, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Clinical Therapeutics, University of Athens School of Medicine, Athens, Greece; Universitätsklinik Würzburg, Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik II, Würzburg, Germany; Service d'Hématologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Lille, France; Department of Internal Medicine V, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany; University Hospital, Nantes, France; Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Hematology, Center Lillebaelt, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark; Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Centro Investigaciones Medicas Aplicada, Pamplona, Spain; Department of Hemato-oncology, University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic; University of Giessen, Giessen, Germany
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Proskorovsky I, Lewis P, Williams CD, Jordan K, Kyriakou C, Ishak J, Davies FE. Mapping EORTC QLQ-C30 and QLQ-MY20 to EQ-5D in patients with multiple myeloma. Health Qual Life Outcomes 2014; 12:35. [PMID: 24618388 PMCID: PMC4007827 DOI: 10.1186/1477-7525-12-35] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2013] [Accepted: 02/26/2014] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND In oncology, health-related quality of life (HRQoL) data are often collected using disease-specific patient questionnaires while generic, patient-level utility data required for health economic modeling are often not collected. METHODS We developed a mapping algorithm for multiple myeloma that relates HRQoL scores from the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) questionnaires QLQ-C30 and QLQ-MY20 to a utility value from the European QoL-5 Dimensions (EQ-5D) questionnaire. Data were obtained from 154 multiple myeloma patients who had participated in a multicenter cohort study in the UK or Germany. All three questionnaires were administered at a single time point. Scores from all 19 domains of the QLQ-C30 and QLQ-MY20 instruments were univariately tested against EQ-5D values and retained in a multivariate regression model if statistically significant. A 10-fold cross-validation model selection method was also used as an alternative testing means. Two models were developed: one based on QLQ-C30 plus QLQ-MY20 scores and one based on QLQ-C30 scores alone. Adjusted R-squared, correlation coefficients, and plots of observed versus predicted EQ-5D values were presented for both models. RESULTS Mapping revealed that Global Health Status/QoL, Physical Functioning, Pain, and Insomnia were significant predictors of EQ-5D utility values. Similar results were observed when QLQ-MY20 scores were excluded from the model, except that Emotional Functioning and became a significant predictor and Insomnia was no longer a significant predictor. Adjusted R-squared values were of similar magnitude with or without inclusion of QLQ-MY20 scores (0.70 and 0.69, respectively), suggesting that the EORTC QLQ-MY20 adds little in terms of predicting utility values in multiple myeloma. CONCLUSIONS This algorithm successfully mapped EORTC HRQoL data onto EQ-5D utility in patients with multiple myeloma. Current mapping will aid in the analysis of cost-effectiveness of novel therapies for this indication.
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Affiliation(s)
- Irina Proskorovsky
- Evidera, 7575 Trans-Canada Highway, Suite 500, H4T 1V6 Montreal, QC, Canada.
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