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Karmash OI, Liuta MY, Korobov AM, Sybirna NO. Effect of Photomodulation Therapy on Development of Oxidative Stress in Blood Leukocytes of Rats with Streptozocin-Induced Diabetes Mellitus. CYTOL GENET+ 2020. [DOI: 10.3103/s0095452720050114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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dos Santos IA, Lemos MDP, Coelho VHM, Zagatto AM, Marocolo M, Soares RN, Barbosa Neto O, Mota GR. Acute Photobiomodulation Does Not Influence Specific High-Intensity and Intermittent Performance in Female Futsal Players. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2020; 17:ijerph17197253. [PMID: 33020394 PMCID: PMC7579062 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17197253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2020] [Revised: 09/21/2020] [Accepted: 09/30/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The acute improvement of performance after photobiomodulation therapy (PBMT) has been reported in different types of exercise. However, the effect on high-intensity and intermittent exercises that are relevant for team sports is unknown. Thus, we evaluated the effect of prior acute application of PBMT on high-intensity and intermittent exercise performance, muscle oxygenation, and physiological/perceptual indicators in amateur female futsal players. Thirteen players (24.1 ± 3.7 years) performed a testing battery (countermovement jump (CMJ), Illinois agility and YoYo intermittent recovery test level 1 (YYIR1)) preceded by 15 min of PBMT (1 min 30 s each muscular point; five muscular points in each lower limbs) or 15 min of placebo (SHAM), in a counterbalanced randomized cross-over design (one-week in-between PBMT/SHAM). All test performance did not differ (p > 0.05) between PBMT and SHAM, as well as blood lactate, rating of perceived exertion, heart rate, and muscle oxygenation (via near infrared spectroscopy) responses. The acute application of PBMT prior to a physical testing battery does not influence high-intensity and intermittent exercises performance, neither physiological nor perceptual responses in amateur female futsal players.
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Affiliation(s)
- Izabela Aparecida dos Santos
- Exercise Science, Health and Human Performance Research Group, Department of Sport Sciences, Institute of Health Sciences, Federal University of Triangulo Mineiro (UFTM), Uberaba 38025-350, Brazil; (I.A.d.S.); (O.B.N.); (G.R.M.)
- Exercise Physiology in Health and Human Performance Research Group, Department of Physical Education, University of Uberaba (UNIUBE), Uberaba 38055-500, Brazil;
| | - Marina de Paiva Lemos
- Exercise Physiology in Health and Human Performance Research Group, Department of Physical Education, University of Uberaba (UNIUBE), Uberaba 38055-500, Brazil;
| | | | - Alessandro Moura Zagatto
- Department of Physical Education, Laboratory of Physiology and Sport Performance (LAFIDE), School of Sciences, Sao Paulo State University (UNESP), Bauru 17033-360, Brazil;
| | - Moacir Marocolo
- Physiology and Human Performance Research Group, Department of Physiology, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora 360360-900, Brazil
- Correspondence:
| | | | - Octávio Barbosa Neto
- Exercise Science, Health and Human Performance Research Group, Department of Sport Sciences, Institute of Health Sciences, Federal University of Triangulo Mineiro (UFTM), Uberaba 38025-350, Brazil; (I.A.d.S.); (O.B.N.); (G.R.M.)
| | - Gustavo R. Mota
- Exercise Science, Health and Human Performance Research Group, Department of Sport Sciences, Institute of Health Sciences, Federal University of Triangulo Mineiro (UFTM), Uberaba 38025-350, Brazil; (I.A.d.S.); (O.B.N.); (G.R.M.)
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Martins AFL, Morais MO, Sousa-Neto SS, Oton-Leite AF, Pereira CH, Valadares MC, Freitas NMA, Batista AC, Leles CR, Mendonça EF. The Effect of Photobiomodulation on Nitrite and Inflammatory Activity in Radiotherapy-Induced Oral Mucositis: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Lasers Surg Med 2020; 53:671-683. [PMID: 32997817 DOI: 10.1002/lsm.23328] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2020] [Revised: 07/29/2020] [Accepted: 09/13/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES To investigate pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines and nitrite salivary levels in patients with head and neck cancer receiving photobiomodulation therapy (PBMT) associated with a Preventive Oral Care Program (POCP), for prevention and control of oral mucositis (OM) during radiotherapy (RT) associated or not with chemotherapy protocol. STUDY DESIGN/MATERIALS AND METHODS In this randomized double-blinded clinical trial, 48 patients were randomly assigned to two groups: PBMT (n = 25) and Control (n = 23). In the PBMT group, patients were submitted to PBMT associated with the POCP. In the Control group, patients were submitted only to the POCP. Saliva samples were collected in the 1st (baseline), 7th, 14th, 21st, and 30th sessions of RT, and the levels of interleukin-6 (IL-6), IL-8, IL-10, IL-12p70, IL-1β, and tumoral necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) were measured using the cytometric bead array. Nitrite levels were measured by colorimetric method. OM was assessed using the World Health Organization and the National Cancer Institute scales. RESULTS Patients in the PBMT group presented less severe OM. PBMT tended to stabilize nitrite concentration levels during the RT regimen. The IL-1β concentration was associated with higher OM scores. PBMT promoted an increase in IL-12p70, TNF-α, and IL-10 concentration. CONCLUSION PBMT was effective in the prevention and control of severe OM, and its mechanism of action may be related to a better balance of inflammatory response that may favor injury control. Lasers Surg. Med. © 2020 Wiley Periodicals LLC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Allisson F L Martins
- Laboratório de Patologia Oral da, Faculdade de Odontologia da, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Avenida Universitária Esquina com 1ª Avenida, s/n. Setor Universitário, Goiânia, Goiás, 74605-220, Brazil.,Departamento de Radioterapia do Hospital de Câncer Araújo Jorge. R. 239, 206, Setor Universitário, Goiânia, Goiás, 74175-120, Brazil
| | - Marília O Morais
- Setor de Odontologia do Hospital de Câncer Araújo Jorge. R. 239, 206-Setor Universitário, Goiânia, Goiás, 74175-120, Brazil.,Departamento de Radioterapia do Hospital de Câncer Araújo Jorge. R. 239, 206, Setor Universitário, Goiânia, Goiás, 74175-120, Brazil
| | - Sebastião S Sousa-Neto
- Laboratório de Patologia Oral da, Faculdade de Odontologia da, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Avenida Universitária Esquina com 1ª Avenida, s/n. Setor Universitário, Goiânia, Goiás, 74605-220, Brazil.,Departamento de Radioterapia do Hospital de Câncer Araújo Jorge. R. 239, 206, Setor Universitário, Goiânia, Goiás, 74175-120, Brazil
| | - Angélica F Oton-Leite
- Setor de Odontologia do Hospital de Câncer Araújo Jorge. R. 239, 206-Setor Universitário, Goiânia, Goiás, 74175-120, Brazil.,Departamento de Radioterapia do Hospital de Câncer Araújo Jorge. R. 239, 206, Setor Universitário, Goiânia, Goiás, 74175-120, Brazil
| | - Carlos H Pereira
- Laboratório de Patologia Oral da, Faculdade de Odontologia da, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Avenida Universitária Esquina com 1ª Avenida, s/n. Setor Universitário, Goiânia, Goiás, 74605-220, Brazil.,Departamento de Radioterapia do Hospital de Câncer Araújo Jorge. R. 239, 206, Setor Universitário, Goiânia, Goiás, 74175-120, Brazil
| | - Marize C Valadares
- Laboratório de Farmacologia e Toxicologia Celular da, Faculdade de Farmácia da, Universidade Federal de Goiás, 5ª Avenida Esquina com Rua 240, s/n. Setor Universitário, Goiânia, Goiás, 74605-170, Brazil.,Departamento de Radioterapia do Hospital de Câncer Araújo Jorge. R. 239, 206, Setor Universitário, Goiânia, Goiás, 74175-120, Brazil
| | - Nilceana M A Freitas
- Departamento de Radioterapia do Hospital de Câncer Araújo Jorge. R. 239, 206, Setor Universitário, Goiânia, Goiás, 74175-120, Brazil.,Laboratório de Patologia Oral da, Faculdade de Odontologia da, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Avenida Universitária Esquina com 1ª Avenida, s/n. Setor Universitário, Goiânia, Goiás, 74605-220, Brazil
| | - Aline C Batista
- Departamento de Radioterapia do Hospital de Câncer Araújo Jorge. R. 239, 206, Setor Universitário, Goiânia, Goiás, 74175-120, Brazil.,Departamento de Prevenção e Reabilitação Oral da, Faculdade de Odontologia da, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Avenida Universitária Esquina com 1ª Avenida, s/n. Setor Universitário, Goiânia, Goiás, 74605-220, Brazil
| | - Cláudio R Leles
- Departamento de Radioterapia do Hospital de Câncer Araújo Jorge. R. 239, 206, Setor Universitário, Goiânia, Goiás, 74175-120, Brazil.,Laboratório de Patologia Oral da, Faculdade de Odontologia da, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Avenida Universitária Esquina com 1ª Avenida, s/n. Setor Universitário, Goiânia, Goiás, 74605-220, Brazil
| | - Elismauro F Mendonça
- Departamento de Radioterapia do Hospital de Câncer Araújo Jorge. R. 239, 206, Setor Universitário, Goiânia, Goiás, 74175-120, Brazil.,Laboratório de Patologia Oral da, Faculdade de Odontologia da, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Avenida Universitária Esquina com 1ª Avenida, s/n. Setor Universitário, Goiânia, Goiás, 74605-220, Brazil
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Segabinazi Peserico C, Garozi L, Zagatto AM, Machado FA. Does Previous Application of Photobiomodulation Using Light-Emitting Diodes at Different Energy Doses Modify the Peak Running Velocity and Physiological Parameters? A Randomized, Crossover, Double-Blind, and Placebo-Controlled Study. PHOTOBIOMODULATION PHOTOMEDICINE AND LASER SURGERY 2020; 38:727-733. [PMID: 32865465 DOI: 10.1089/photob.2019.4791] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Objective: This study aimed to verify the acute effects of photobiomodulation (PBM) using different doses of LED on peak running velocity (Vpeak) and physiological parameters. Materials and methods: The study had a randomized, crossover, double-blind, and placebo-controlled format, in which 15 physically active males were submitted, besides the control (CON), to four conditions performed 5 min before the maximal incremental treadmill tests for the determination of Vpeak: placebo (PLA) and three conditions of PBM application at different doses: PBM applied with 30 J per area (PBM1), PBM applied with 120 J per area (PBM2), and PBM applied with 180 J per area (PBM3). The LED was applied using an equipment with 56 diodes of red light (660 nm; 50 mW/cm2 and 1.5 J/cm2 each diode) and 48 diodes of infrared light (850 nm; 150 mW/cm2 and 4.5 J/cm2 each diode). The PBM was applied in two regions of the quadriceps muscle, two regions of the femoral biceps muscle, and one region of the gastrocnemius muscle in both legs. Results: There was no difference among the outcomes from PBM irradiations and PLA condition for the variables, Vpeak (CON = 13.4 ± 1.6; PLA = 13.4 ± 1.6; PBM1 = 13.5 ± 1.7; PBM2 = 13.4 ± 1.6; PBM3 = 13.4 ± 1.7 km/h), similar to other variables associated with aerobic running performance analyzed during the maximal incremental treadmill tests for Vpeak determination: lactate peak, heart rate, and rating of perceived exertion. Conclusions: We concluded that the application of different doses of PBM using LEDs did not modify Vpeak and physiological and perceptual parameters.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Leonardo Garozi
- Post-graduate Program of Physiological Sciences, Department of Physiological Sciences, State University of Maringá, Maringá, Brazil
| | - Alessandro M Zagatto
- Department of Physical Education, School of Sciences, São Paulo State University-UNESP, Bauru, Brazil
| | - Fabiana Andrade Machado
- Post-graduate Program of Physiological Sciences, Department of Physiological Sciences, State University of Maringá, Maringá, Brazil.,Associate Post-graduate Program in Physical Education UEM/UEL, Department of Physical Education, State University of Maringá, Maringá, Brazil
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55
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Tomazoni SS, Casalechi HL, Ferreira CDSB, Serra AJ, Dellê H, Brito RBDO, de Melo BL, Vanin AA, Ribeiro NF, Pereira AL, Monteiro KKDS, Marcos RL, de Carvalho PDTC, Frigo L, Leal-Junior ECP. Can photobiomodulation therapy be an alternative to pharmacological therapies in decreasing the progression of skeletal muscle impairments of mdx mice? PLoS One 2020; 15:e0236689. [PMID: 32785240 PMCID: PMC7423120 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0236689] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2019] [Accepted: 06/29/2020] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective To compare the effects of photobiomodulation therapy (PBMT) and pharmacological therapy (glucocorticoids and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) applied alone and in different combinations in mdx mice. Methods The animals were randomized and divided into seven experimental groups treated with placebo, PBMT, prednisone, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAIDs), PBMT plus prednisone and PBMT plus NSAID. Wild type animals were used as control. All treatments were performed during 14 consecutive weeks. Muscular morphology, protein expression of dystrophin and functional performance were assessed at the end of the last treatment. Results Both treatments with prednisone and PBMT applied alone or combined, were effective in preserving muscular morphology. In addition, the treatments with PBMT (p = 0.0005), PBMT plus prednisone (p = 0.0048) and PBMT plus NSAID (p = 0.0021) increased dystrophin gene expression compared to placebo-control group. However, in the functional performance the PBMT presented better results compared to glucocorticoids (p<0.0001). In contrast, the use of NSAIDs did not appear to add benefits to skeletal muscle tissue in mdx mice. Conclusion We believe that the promising and optimistic results about the PBMT in skeletal muscle of mdx mice may in the future contribute to this therapy to be considered a safe alternative for patients with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) in a washout period (between treatment periods with glucocorticoids), allowing them to remain receiving effective and safe treatment in this period, avoiding at this way periods without administration of any treatment.
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MESH Headings
- Animals
- Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal/pharmacology
- Combined Modality Therapy
- Disease Models, Animal
- Disease Progression
- Dystrophin/genetics
- Gene Expression Regulation/drug effects
- Gene Expression Regulation/radiation effects
- Glucocorticoids/pharmacology
- Humans
- Low-Level Light Therapy
- Mice
- Mice, Inbred mdx
- Muscle, Skeletal/drug effects
- Muscle, Skeletal/metabolism
- Muscle, Skeletal/radiation effects
- Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne/genetics
- Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne/metabolism
- Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne/physiopathology
- Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne/therapy
- Prednisone/pharmacology
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaiane Silva Tomazoni
- Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, Physiotherapy Research Group, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - Heliodora Leão Casalechi
- Laboratory of Phototherapy and Innovative Technologies in Health (LaPIT), Universidade Nove de Julho (UNINOVE), São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Cheila de Sousa Bacelar Ferreira
- Laboratory of Phototherapy and Innovative Technologies in Health (LaPIT), Universidade Nove de Julho (UNINOVE), São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Andrey Jorge Serra
- Postgraduate Program in Medicine, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Humberto Dellê
- Postgraduate Program in Medicine, Universidade Nove de Julho (UNINOVE), São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - Brunno Lemes de Melo
- Postgraduate Program in Medicine, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Adriane Aver Vanin
- Laboratory of Phototherapy and Innovative Technologies in Health (LaPIT), Universidade Nove de Julho (UNINOVE), São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
- Postgraduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Universidade Nove de Julho (UNINOVE), São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Neide Firmo Ribeiro
- Laboratory of Phototherapy and Innovative Technologies in Health (LaPIT), Universidade Nove de Julho (UNINOVE), São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
- Postgraduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Universidade Nove de Julho (UNINOVE), São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Amanda Lima Pereira
- Laboratory of Phototherapy and Innovative Technologies in Health (LaPIT), Universidade Nove de Julho (UNINOVE), São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Kadma Karênina Damasceno Soares Monteiro
- Laboratory of Phototherapy and Innovative Technologies in Health (LaPIT), Universidade Nove de Julho (UNINOVE), São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
- Postgraduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Universidade Nove de Julho (UNINOVE), São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Rodrigo Labat Marcos
- Postgraduate Program in Biophotonics Applied to Health Sciences, Universidade Nove de Julho (UNINOVE), São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - Lucio Frigo
- Laboratory of Phototherapy and Innovative Technologies in Health (LaPIT), Universidade Nove de Julho (UNINOVE), São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
- Department of Periodontology, Dental Research Division, Universidade de Guarulhos (UnG), Guarulhos, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Ernesto Cesar Pinto Leal-Junior
- Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, Physiotherapy Research Group, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
- Laboratory of Phototherapy and Innovative Technologies in Health (LaPIT), Universidade Nove de Julho (UNINOVE), São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
- Postgraduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Universidade Nove de Julho (UNINOVE), São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
- * E-mail:
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Molina Correa JC, Padoin S, Varoni PR, Demarchi MC, Flores LJF, Nampo FK, de Paula Ramos S. Ergogenic Effects of Photobiomodulation on Performance in the 30-Second Wingate Test: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Crossover Study. J Strength Cond Res 2020; 36:1901-1908. [PMID: 32796413 DOI: 10.1519/jsc.0000000000003734] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Molina Correa, JC, Padoin, S, Varoni, PR, Demarchi, MC, Flores, LJ, Nampo, FK, and de Paula Ramos, S. Ergogenic effects of photobiomodulation on performance in the 30-second Wingate test: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study. J Strength Cond Res XX(X): 000-000, 2020-The purpose of this study was to evaluate the ergogenic effects of red light (630 nm) photobiomodulation on anaerobic capacity in the Wingate test. Sixteen healthy and physically active male volunteers (21.71 ± 2.49 years of age, body mass index between 18.5 and 24.9 kg/m) participated in this randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study. The subjects performed 3 Wingate test sessions, with a 48-hour interval between tests. In the first session (baseline session, BS), a Wingate test was performed to evaluate the initial performance. Subjects were paired by performance in the BS and allocated through a draw to receive either the phototherapy (630 nm, 4.6 J/cm, 6 J per point, 16 points, light-emitting diode [LED] session) or placebo intervention (PLA session) in the second test session. In the third test session, a crossover intervention was performed. The repeated-measures analysis of variance test, followed by Bonferroni post hoc test or Friedman test with Dunn's post hoc test (p < 0.05) and Cohen's d statistic were used for comparisons. The LED session with phototherapy promoted an increase in performance in peak power (p < 0.05), relative power (p < 0.05), RPMpeak (p < 0.05), and peak velocity (p < 0.05), as well as total displacement (p < 0.01) compared with PLA. The mean power (p < 0.05), relative power (p < 0.05), RPMmean (p < 0.01), and mean velocity (p < 0.01) were higher in the LED session than those of BS. We concluded that phototherapy improves performance in Wingate anaerobic exercise, possibly due to large effects on the anaerobic alactic metabolism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julio C Molina Correa
- State University of Londrina, Londrina, Paraná, Brazil.,Research Group in Tissue Regeneration, Adaptation, and Repair, State University of Londrina, Londrina, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Susana Padoin
- State University of Londrina, Londrina, Paraná, Brazil.,Research Group in Tissue Regeneration, Adaptation, and Repair, State University of Londrina, Londrina, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Pedro R Varoni
- Department of Physical Education, State University of Western Paraná, Campus de Marechal Cândido Rondon, Marechal Cândido Rondon, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Michelli C Demarchi
- Department of Physical Education, State University of Western Paraná, Campus de Marechal Cândido Rondon, Marechal Cândido Rondon, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Lucinar J F Flores
- Research Group in Tissue Regeneration, Adaptation, and Repair, State University of Londrina, Londrina, Paraná, Brazil.,Department of Physical Education, State University of Western Paraná, Campus de Marechal Cândido Rondon, Marechal Cândido Rondon, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Fernando K Nampo
- Latin American Institute of Science of Life and Nature, Federal University of Latin American Integration, Foz do Iguaçu, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Solange de Paula Ramos
- Research Group in Tissue Regeneration, Adaptation, and Repair, State University of Londrina, Londrina, Paraná, Brazil
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Phototherapy on Management of Creatine Kinase Activity in General Versus Localized Exercise: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Clin J Sport Med 2020; 30:267-274. [PMID: 29933277 DOI: 10.1097/jsm.0000000000000606] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The main focus of this systematic review was to determine the efficacy of phototherapy in the management of creatine kinase (CK) activity after exercise and furthermore to identify for which exercise model protocol phototherapy provides the best results. DESIGN Meta-analysis comparing phototherapy with a control condition. SETTING The MEDLINE, EMBASE, SPORTDiscus, PEDro, and CENTRAL databases were searched from their earliest records to October 03, 2016. Data were pooled in a meta-analysis and described as standardized mean difference (SMD) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) using a random effects model. PARTICIPANTS Healthy subjects (no restrictions were applied, eg, age, sex, and exercise level). INTERVENTION Phototherapy (low-level laser therapy and/or light-emitting diode therapy) before or after exercise and a placebo or control condition. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES Creatine kinase activity (no restriction to any analysis, eg, serum, plasma, or capillary blood). RESULTS Fourteen studies were included for review. The results revealed that phototherapy has a more positive effect than control condition in management of CK activity [SMD = 0.77, 95% CI (0.32 to 1.22); P = 0.0007; I = 72%]. In exploratory analysis, the results showed that phototherapy was effective only in the exercise protocol with localized exercise with large effect size [localized exercise: SMD = 0.89, 95% CI (0.26 to 1.51); P = 0.0002; I = 76%; general exercise: SMD = 0.61, 95% CI (-0.05 to 1.26); P = 0.07; I = 67%]. CONCLUSIONS The available evidence suggest that phototherapy has beneficial effects on the management of CK activity and demonstrate a possible relationship based on damage caused by exercise, providing a greater effect in studies that used localized exercise.
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58
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de Paiva PRV, Casalechi HL, Tomazoni SS, Machado CDSM, Ribeiro NF, Pereira AL, de Oliveira MFD, Alves MNDS, Dos Santos MC, Takara IET, Miranda EF, de Carvalho PDTC, Leal-Junior ECP. Does the combination of photobiomodulation therapy (PBMT) and static magnetic fields (sMF) potentiate the effects of aerobic endurance training and decrease the loss of performance during detraining? A randomised, triple-blinded, placebo-controlled trial. BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil 2020; 12:23. [PMID: 32308987 PMCID: PMC7147046 DOI: 10.1186/s13102-020-00171-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2019] [Accepted: 03/24/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Background Photobiomodulation (PBMT) is a therapy that uses non-ionising forms of light, including low-level lasers and light-emitting diodes (LEDs) that may be capable of modulating cellular activity. Some biological processes may also interact with static magnetic fields (sMF), leading to modulatory effects on cells. Previous studies have verified that the combination of PBMT and sMF (PBMT/sMF) enhances the performance of individuals during aerobic training programs. The detraining period can cause losses in aerobic capacity. However, there is no evidence of the existence of any recourse that can decrease the effects of detraining. We aimed to investigate the effects of PBMT/sMF application during training and detraining to assess the effectiveness of this treatment in reducing the effects of detraining. Methods Sixty male volunteers were randomly allocated into four groups— participants who received PBMT/sMF during the training and detraining (PBMT/sMF + PBMT/sMF); participants who received PBMT/sMF during the training and a placebo in the detraining (PBMT/sMF + Placebo); participants who received a placebo during the training and PBMT/sMF in the detraining (Placebo+PBMT/sMF); and participants who received a placebo during the training and detraining (Placebo+Placebo). Participants performed treadmill training over 12 weeks (3 sessions/week), followed by 4 weeks of detraining. PBMT/sMF was applied using a 12-diode emitter (four 905 nm super-pulsed lasers, four 875 nm light-emitting diodes (LEDs), four 640 nm LEDs, and a 35 mT magnetic field) at 17 sites on each lower limb (dosage: 30 J per site). The data were analysed by two-way repeated measures analysis of variance (ANOVA, time vs experimental group) with post-hoc Bonferroni correction. Results The percentage of change in time until exhaustion and in maximum oxygen consumption was higher in the PBMT/sMF + PBMT/sMF group than in the Placebo+Placebo group at all time-points (p < 0.05). Moreover, the percentage of decrease in body fat at the 16th week was higher in the PBMT/sMF + PBMT/sMF group than in the Placebo+Placebo group (p < 0.05). Conclusions PBMT/sMF can potentiate the effects of aerobic endurance training and decrease performance loss after a 4-week detraining period. Thus, it may prove to be an important tool for both amateur and high-performance athletes as well as people undergoing rehabilitation. Trial registration NCT03879226. Trial registered on 18 March 2019.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paulo Roberto Vicente de Paiva
- 1Laboratory of Phototherapy and Innovative Technologies in Health (LaPIT), Nove de Julho University, Rua Vergueiro, 235/249, São Paulo, SP 01504-001 Brazil.,2Postgraduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Nove de Julho University, São Paulo, SP Brazil
| | - Heliodora Leão Casalechi
- 1Laboratory of Phototherapy and Innovative Technologies in Health (LaPIT), Nove de Julho University, Rua Vergueiro, 235/249, São Paulo, SP 01504-001 Brazil
| | - Shaiane Silva Tomazoni
- 3Physiotherapy Research Group, Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.,ELJ Consultancy, Scientific Consultants, São Paulo, SP Brazil
| | - Caroline Dos Santos Monteiro Machado
- 1Laboratory of Phototherapy and Innovative Technologies in Health (LaPIT), Nove de Julho University, Rua Vergueiro, 235/249, São Paulo, SP 01504-001 Brazil.,2Postgraduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Nove de Julho University, São Paulo, SP Brazil
| | - Neide Firmo Ribeiro
- 1Laboratory of Phototherapy and Innovative Technologies in Health (LaPIT), Nove de Julho University, Rua Vergueiro, 235/249, São Paulo, SP 01504-001 Brazil.,2Postgraduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Nove de Julho University, São Paulo, SP Brazil
| | - Amanda Lima Pereira
- 1Laboratory of Phototherapy and Innovative Technologies in Health (LaPIT), Nove de Julho University, Rua Vergueiro, 235/249, São Paulo, SP 01504-001 Brazil
| | - Marcelo Ferreira Duarte de Oliveira
- 1Laboratory of Phototherapy and Innovative Technologies in Health (LaPIT), Nove de Julho University, Rua Vergueiro, 235/249, São Paulo, SP 01504-001 Brazil.,2Postgraduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Nove de Julho University, São Paulo, SP Brazil
| | - Marjury Nunes da Silva Alves
- 1Laboratory of Phototherapy and Innovative Technologies in Health (LaPIT), Nove de Julho University, Rua Vergueiro, 235/249, São Paulo, SP 01504-001 Brazil
| | - Maiara Conceição Dos Santos
- 1Laboratory of Phototherapy and Innovative Technologies in Health (LaPIT), Nove de Julho University, Rua Vergueiro, 235/249, São Paulo, SP 01504-001 Brazil
| | - Inti Ernesto Torrico Takara
- 1Laboratory of Phototherapy and Innovative Technologies in Health (LaPIT), Nove de Julho University, Rua Vergueiro, 235/249, São Paulo, SP 01504-001 Brazil
| | - Eduardo Foschini Miranda
- 1Laboratory of Phototherapy and Innovative Technologies in Health (LaPIT), Nove de Julho University, Rua Vergueiro, 235/249, São Paulo, SP 01504-001 Brazil
| | | | - Ernesto Cesar Pinto Leal-Junior
- 1Laboratory of Phototherapy and Innovative Technologies in Health (LaPIT), Nove de Julho University, Rua Vergueiro, 235/249, São Paulo, SP 01504-001 Brazil.,2Postgraduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Nove de Julho University, São Paulo, SP Brazil.,3Physiotherapy Research Group, Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.,ELJ Consultancy, Scientific Consultants, São Paulo, SP Brazil
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Peserico CS, D’Almeida V, Cavalcante-Silva V, Yamamoto JJUS, Machado FA. Effects of photobiomodulation associated with endurance running training on oxidative stress in untrained men. SPORT SCIENCES FOR HEALTH 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s11332-019-00588-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Low-level laser therapy prevents muscle oxidative stress in rats subjected to high-intensity resistance exercise in a dose-dependent manner. Lasers Med Sci 2020; 35:1689-1694. [PMID: 31925594 DOI: 10.1007/s10103-020-02951-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2019] [Accepted: 01/02/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
High-intensity resistance exercise (RE) increases oxidative stress leading to deleterious effects on muscle performance and recovery. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of applying low-level laser therapy (LLLT) prior to a RE session on muscle oxidative stress and to determine the possible influence of the dosimetric parameters. Female Wistar rats were assigned to non-LLLT (Ctr: non-exercised control; RNI: RE) or LLLT groups subjected to RE (radiant energy: 4 J, 8 J, and 12 J, respectively). RE consisted of four maximum load climbs. An 830-nm DMC Lase Photon III was used to irradiate three points in gastrocnemius muscles (two limbs) before exercise. Animals were euthanized after 60 min after the end of the exercise, and muscle tissue was removed for analysis of oxidative stress markers. All doses resulted in the prevention of increased lipoperoxidation; however, LLLT prevented protein oxidation only in rats that were pretreated with 8 J and 12 J of energy by LLLT. RE and LLLT did not change catalase activity. However, RE resulted in lower superoxide dismutase activity, and the opposite was observed in the LLLT group. These data indicate that LLLT prior to RE can prevent muscle oxidative stress. This study is the first to evaluate the impact of dosimetric LLLT parameters on the oxidative stress induced by RE, wherein both 8 J and 12 J of energy afforded significant protection.
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Jówko E, Płaszewski M, Cieśliński M, Sacewicz T, Cieśliński I, Jarocka M. The effect of low level laser irradiation on oxidative stress, muscle damage and function following neuromuscular electrical stimulation. A double blind, randomised, crossover trial. BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil 2019; 11:38. [PMID: 31890228 PMCID: PMC6933902 DOI: 10.1186/s13102-019-0147-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2019] [Accepted: 11/01/2019] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Low level laser therapy (LLLT) is among novel methods for preventing and treating muscle damage and soreness induced by volitional exercise, but little is known about using LLLT before neuromuscular electrical stimulation. The aim of this first randomised, double blind, crossover trial addressing this issue was to evaluate effects of LLLT on muscle damage and oxidative stress, as well as recovery of muscle function after a single session of isometric neuromuscular electrical stimulation(NMES). METHODS Twenty four moderately active, healthy men aged 21-22 years received 45 electrically evoked tetanic, isometric contractions of the quadriceps femoris, preceded by LLLT or sham-LLLT. Maximal isometric voluntary muscle torques, perceived soreness, and blood samples were analysed from baseline to 96 h post intervention. We measured plasma markers of muscle damage (the activity of creatine kinase), and inflammation (C-reactive protein), and evaluated redox state parameters. RESULTS NMES-evoked contractions induced oxidative stress, demonstrated by an increase in lipid peroxidation and impairments in enzymatic antioxidant system. LLLT irradiations had a protective effect on NMES-induced decrease in enzymatic antioxidant defence and shortened the duration of inflammation. This effect of irradiations on redox state and inflammation did not affect lipid peroxidation, muscle damage, and muscle torque. CONCLUSIONS LLLT may protect from impairments in enzymatic antioxidant system and may shorten inflammation induced by a single NMES session in moderately active, healthy men. However, the effects of LLLT on redox state and inflammatory processes do not seem to affect muscle damage and recovery of muscle function after NMES. TRIAL REGISTRATION The study was retrospectively registered in the Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry (ANZCTR); The trial registration number: ACTRN12619000678190; date of registration: 6 May 2019.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ewa Jówko
- Józef Piłsudski University of Physical Education in Warsaw; Faculty of Physical Education and Health in Biała Podlaska, Chair of Natural Sciences, Akademicka 2, 21-500 Biała Podlaska, Poland
| | - Maciej Płaszewski
- Józef Piłsudski University of Physical Education in Warsaw; Faculty of Physical Education and Health in Biała Podlaska, Chair of Rehabilitation, Biała Podlaska, Poland
| | - Maciej Cieśliński
- Józef Piłsudski University of Physical Education in Warsaw; Faculty of Physical Education and Health in Biała Podlaska, Chair of Rehabilitation, Biała Podlaska, Poland
| | - Tomasz Sacewicz
- Józef Piłsudski University of Physical Education in Warsaw; Faculty of Physical Education and Health in Biała Podlaska, Chair of Natural Sciences, Akademicka 2, 21-500 Biała Podlaska, Poland
| | - Igor Cieśliński
- Józef Piłsudski University of Physical Education in Warsaw; Faculty of Physical Education and Health in Biała Podlaska, Chair of Rehabilitation, Biała Podlaska, Poland
| | - Marta Jarocka
- Józef Piłsudski University of Physical Education in Warsaw; Faculty of Physical Education and Health in Biała Podlaska, Chair of Rehabilitation, Biała Podlaska, Poland
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Infrared Low-Level Laser Therapy (Photobiomodulation Therapy) before Intense Progressive Running Test of High-Level Soccer Players: Effects on Functional, Muscle Damage, Inflammatory, and Oxidative Stress Markers-A Randomized Controlled Trial. OXIDATIVE MEDICINE AND CELLULAR LONGEVITY 2019; 2019:6239058. [PMID: 31827687 PMCID: PMC6885272 DOI: 10.1155/2019/6239058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2019] [Accepted: 10/09/2019] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
The effects of preexercise photobiomodulation therapy (PBMT) to enhance performance, accelerate recovery, and attenuate exercise-induced oxidative stress were still not fully investigated, especially in high-level athletes. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of PBMT (using infrared low-level laser therapy) applied before a progressive running test on functional aspects, muscle damage, and inflammatory and oxidative stress markers in high-level soccer players. A randomized, triple-blind, placebo-controlled crossover trial was performed. Twenty-two high-level male soccer players from the same team were recruited and treated with active PBMT and placebo. The order of interventions was randomized. Immediately after the application of active PBMT or placebo, the volunteers performed a standardized high-intensity progressive running test (ergospirometry test) until exhaustion. We analyzed rates of oxygen uptake (VO2 max), time until exhaustion, and aerobic and anaerobic threshold during the intense progressive running test. Creatine kinase (CK) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) activities, levels of interleukin-1β (IL-1-β), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), levels of thiobarbituric acid (TBARS) and carbonylated proteins, and catalase (CAT) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities were measured before and five minutes after the end of the test. PBMT increased the VO2 max (both relative and absolute values—p < 0.0467 and p < 0.0013, respectively), time until exhaustion (p < 0.0043), time (p < 0.0007) and volume (p < 0.0355) in which anaerobic threshold happened, and volume in which aerobic threshold happened (p < 0.0068). Moreover, PBMT decreased CK (p < 0.0001) and LDH (p < 0.0001) activities. Regarding the cytokines, PBMT decreased only IL-6 (p < 0.0001). Finally, PBMT decreased TBARS (p < 0.0001) and carbonylated protein levels (p < 0.01) and increased SOD (p < 0.0001)and CAT (p < 0.0001) activities. The findings of this study demonstrate that preexercise PBMT acts on different functional aspects and biochemical markers. Moreover, preexercise PBMT seems to play an important antioxidant effect, decreasing exercise-induced oxidative stress and consequently enhancing athletic performance and improving postexercise recovery. This trial is registered with Clinicaltrials.gov NCT03803956.
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de Paiva PRV, Casalechi HL, Tomazoni SS, Machado CDSM, Vanin AA, Baroni BM, de Carvalho PDTC, Leal-Junior ECP. Effects of photobiomodulation therapy combined to static magnetic field in strength training and detraining in humans: protocol for a randomised placebo-controlled trial. BMJ Open 2019; 9:e030194. [PMID: 31662370 PMCID: PMC6830659 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-030194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2019] [Revised: 09/25/2019] [Accepted: 10/04/2019] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION In recent years, it has been demonstrated that photobiomodulation therapy (PBMT) using low-level laser therapy and/or light-emitting diode therapy combined to static magnetic field (sMF) has ergogenic effects, improving muscular performance and accelerating postexercise recovery. However, many aspects related to these effects and its clinical applicability remain unknown. Therefore, the aim of this project is to evaluate the ergogenic effects of PBMT/sMF in detraining after a strength-training protocol. METHODS AND ANALYSIS The study will be a randomised, triple-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Healthy male volunteers will be randomly distributed into four experimental groups: PBMT/sMF before training sessions + PBMT/sMF during detraining, PBMT/sMF before training sessions + placebo during detraining, placebo before training sessions + PBMT/sMF during detraining and placebo before training sessions + placebo during detraining. Strength-training sessions will be carried out over 12 weeks, and the detraining period will occur during the 4 weeks after. The muscular strength and the structural properties of quadriceps will be analysed. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION This study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Nove de Julho University. The results from this study will be disseminated through scientific publications in international peer-reviewed journals and presented at national and international scientific meetings. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER NCT03858179.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paulo Roberto Vicente de Paiva
- Laboratory of Phototherapy and Innovative Technologies in Health (LaPIT), Postgraduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Nove de Julho University, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Heliodora Leão Casalechi
- Laboratory of Phototherapy and Innovative Technologies in Health (LaPIT), Postgraduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Nove de Julho University, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Shaiane Silva Tomazoni
- Masters and Doctoral Programs in Physical Therapy, Universidade Cidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Caroline Dos Santos Monteiro Machado
- Laboratory of Phototherapy and Innovative Technologies in Health (LaPIT), Postgraduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Nove de Julho University, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Adriane Aver Vanin
- Masters and Doctoral Programs in Physical Therapy, Universidade Cidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Bruno Manfredini Baroni
- Postgraduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Universidade Federal de Ciencias da Saude de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | - Paulo de Tarso Camillo de Carvalho
- Laboratory of Phototherapy and Innovative Technologies in Health (LaPIT), Postgraduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Nove de Julho University, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Ernesto Cesar Pinto Leal-Junior
- Laboratory of Phototherapy and Innovative Technologies in Health (LaPIT), Postgraduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Nove de Julho University, Sao Paulo, Brazil
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Photobiomodulation Mitigates Cerebrovascular Leakage Induced by the Parkinsonian Neurotoxin MPTP. Biomolecules 2019; 9:biom9100564. [PMID: 31590236 PMCID: PMC6843129 DOI: 10.3390/biom9100564] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2019] [Revised: 10/01/2019] [Accepted: 10/01/2019] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
The neurotoxin 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) is commonly used to model Parkinson’s disease (PD) as it specifically damages the nigrostriatal dopaminergic pathway. Recent studies in mice have, however, provided evidence that MPTP also compromises the integrity of the brain’s vasculature. Photobiomodulation (PBM), the irradiation of tissue with low-intensity red light, mitigates MPTP-induced loss of dopaminergic neurons in the midbrain, but whether PBM also mitigates MPTP-induced damage to the cerebrovasculature has not been investigated. This study aimed to characterize the time course of cerebrovascular disruption following MPTP exposure and to determine whether PBM can mitigate this disruption. Young adult male C57BL/6 mice were injected with 80 mg/kg MPTP or isotonic saline and perfused with fluorescein isothiocyanate FITC-labelled albumin at various time points post-injection. By 7 days post-injection, there was substantial and significant leakage of FITC-labelled albumin into both the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc; p < 0.0001) and the caudate-putamen complex (CPu; p ≤ 0.0003); this leakage partly subsided by 14 days post-injection. Mice that were injected with MPTP and treated with daily transcranial PBM (670 nm, 50 mW/cm2, 3 min/day), commencing 24 h after MPTP injection, showed significantly less leakage of FITC-labelled albumin in both the SNc (p < 0.0001) and CPu (p = 0.0003) than sham-treated MPTP mice, with levels of leakage that were not significantly different from saline-injected controls. In summary, this study confirms that MPTP damages the brain’s vasculature, delineates the time course of leakage induced by MPTP out to 14 days post-injection, and provides the first direct evidence that PBM can mitigate this leakage. These findings provide new understanding of the use of the MPTP mouse model as an experimental tool and highlight the potential of PBM as a therapeutic tool for reducing vascular dysfunction in neurological conditions.
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Keshri GK, Yadav A, Verma S, Kumar B, Gupta A. Effects of Pulsed 810 nm Al-Ga-As Diode Laser on Wound Healing Under Immunosuppression: A Molecular Insight. Lasers Surg Med 2019; 52:424-436. [PMID: 31483061 DOI: 10.1002/lsm.23156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/23/2019] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Dysregulated inflammation is one of the major contributing factors for the prevalence of non-healing chronic wound in immunosuppressed subjects. Photobiomodulation (PBM) has emerged as a potential non-thermal, light-based therapeutic healing intervention for the treatment of impaired wounds. STUDY DESIGN/MATERIALS AND METHODS The present study delineates the underlying molecular mechanisms of PBM 810 nm laser-induced full-thickness cutaneous wound repair in immunosuppressed rats at continuous and pulsed wave-mode with power-density of 40 mW/cm 2 , fluence 22.6 J/cm 2 for 10 minutes daily for 7 post-wounding days. Molecular markers were assessed using biochemical, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay quantification, enzyme kinetics and immunoblots analyses pertaining to inflammation, oxidative stress, cell survival, calcium signaling, and proliferation cascades. RESULTS Results distinctly revealed that pulsed 810 nm (10 Hz) PBM potentially influenced the cell survival and proliferation signaling pathway by significantly upregulated phospho-protein kinase B(phospho-Akt), phospho-extracellular-signal-regulated kinase 1 (ERK1), transient receptor potential vanilloid-3 (TRPV3), Ca2+ , calmodulin, transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1), TGF-βR3, and Na + /K + -ATPase pump levels. PBM treatment resulted in reduction of exaggerated inflammatory responses evident by significantly repressed levels of interleukin-1β (IL-1β), IL-6, cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2), and substance-P receptor (SPR), as well as inhibited apoptotic cell death by decreasing p53, cytochrome C, and caspase 3 levels (P < 0.05), which, in turn, effectively augment the wound repair in immunosuppressed rats. PBM treatment also lowered 4-hydroxynoneal (HNE) adduct level and NADP/NADPH ratio and upregulated the GRP78 expression, which might culminate into reduced oxidative stress and maintained the redox homeostasis. CONCLUSIONS Taken together, these findings would be helpful in better understanding of the molecular aspects involved in pulsed 810 nm laser-mediated dermal wound healing in immunosuppressed rats through regulation of cell survival and proliferation via Ca2+ -calmodulin, Akt, ERK, and redox signaling. Lasers Surg. Med. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gaurav K Keshri
- Pharmacology Devision, Defence Institute of Physiology and Allied Sciences (DIPAS), DRDO, Delhi, 110 054, India
| | - Anju Yadav
- Pharmacology Devision, Defence Institute of Physiology and Allied Sciences (DIPAS), DRDO, Delhi, 110 054, India
| | - Saurabh Verma
- Pharmacology Devision, Defence Institute of Physiology and Allied Sciences (DIPAS), DRDO, Delhi, 110 054, India
| | - Bhuvnesh Kumar
- Pharmacology Devision, Defence Institute of Physiology and Allied Sciences (DIPAS), DRDO, Delhi, 110 054, India
| | - Asheesh Gupta
- Pharmacology Devision, Defence Institute of Physiology and Allied Sciences (DIPAS), DRDO, Delhi, 110 054, India
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Abstract
BACKGROUND Laser therapy is widely used for exercise-induced fatigue, while the effect among different studies remains controversial. The present study was to summary available randomized controlled trials (RCTs) to evaluate the effect of laser therapy in subjects with exercise-induced fatigue. METHODS PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library were searched to identify the potential RCTs from inception to October 2017. The weighted mean difference (WMD) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) was calculated using a random-effects model. RESULTS Twenty RCTs involving a total of 394 individuals were included in final analysis. No significant differences were observed between the laser therapy and control for the outcomes of lactate (WMD: -0.19; 95%CI: -0.52 to 0.13; P = .244), repetitions (WMD: 4.44; 95%CI: -1.43 to 10.32; P = .138), work load (WMD: 3.38; 95%CI: -1.15 to 7.91; P = .144), time taken to perform the exercise tests (WMD: 4.42; 95%CI: -2.33 to 11.17; P = .199), creatine kinase (WMD: -41.80; 95%CI: -168.78 to 85.17; P = .519), maximum voluntary contraction (WMD: 23.83; 95%CI: -7.41 to 55.07; P = .135), mean peak forces (WMD: 2.87; 95%CI: -1.01 to 6.76; P = = .147), and visual analog scale (VAS) (WMD: -1.91; 95%CI: -42.89 to 39.08; P = = .927). The results of sensitivity analysis suggested that laser therapy might play an important role on the levels of lactate (WMD: -0.30; 95%CI: -0.59 to -0.01; P = = .040), maximum voluntary contraction (WMD: 33.54; 95%CI: 1.95 to 65.12; P = = .037), and VAS (WMD: -21.00; 95%CI: -40.78 to -1.22; P = = .037). The results of subgroup analyses indicated no significant differences between the laser therapy and placebo for lactate and repetitions when stratified by study design, mean age, gender, and study quality. CONCLUSIONS The findings of this meta-analysis did not indicate any significant differences between the laser therapy and placebo.
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Photobiomodulation therapy and NMES improve muscle strength and jumping performance in young volleyball athletes: a randomized controlled trial study in Brazil. Lasers Med Sci 2019; 35:621-631. [PMID: 31402432 DOI: 10.1007/s10103-019-02858-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2018] [Accepted: 08/01/2019] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of adding photobiomodulation therapy and neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) to volleyball athletes' training, focusing on muscle strength and jumping skills. Thirty-six athletes were randomly placed into three groups: control, photobiomodulation therapy, and NMES. The athletes trained to improve their muscle strength and jumping skills. The athletes in the photobiomodulation therapy group were submitted to photobiomodulation therapy (850 nm, continuous, energy density 0.8 J/cm2, radiant energy per point 6 J, total radiant energy 36 J) before undergoing strength and plyometric training. The NMES group additionally underwent NMES-based quadriceps femoris muscle strength training (base frequency 1 kHz, frequency modulation 70 Hz, intensity maximum tolerable). The variables analyzed were muscle strength, jumping ability, global impression, and jump frequency; they were measured at baseline and during follow-ups at 6 and 8 weeks. The statistical analysis was conducted on an intention-to-treat basis. The between-group differences and their respective 95% CIs were calculated using linear mixed models by using group, time, and group-versus-time interaction terms. Dominant lower limb strength improved the most in the NMES group compared to the control group (mean difference = 1.4, 95% CI = .5 to 2.4). Non-dominant lower limb strength increased in both the photobiomodulation therapy group (mean difference = 1.1, 95% CI = .3 to 2) and the NMES group (mean difference = 1.9, 95% CI = 1.1 to 2.8) compared to the control group, but the NMES group improved more than the photobiomodulation therapy group (mean difference = 0.8, 95% CI = 0.1 to 1.7). The NMES group had the greatest improvement in global perceived effect scale compared to the control group (mean difference = 1.1, 95% CI = 1 to 2.2). Dominant lower limb strength improved in the NMES group compared to the control group. Non-dominant lower limb strength increased in both the photobiomodulation therapy group and the NMES group compared to the control group, but the NMES group improved significantly more than the photobiomodulation therapy group; the NMES group also improved in the global perceived effect scale compared to the control group. This study found that, for volleyball athletes, photobiomodulation therapy and NMES both promoted benefits in terms of muscle-strength gain. In addition, these benefits were maintained for 2 weeks even after training was interrupted. Dominant lower limb strength improved in the NMES group compared to the control group. Non-dominant lower limb strength increased in both the photobiomodulation therapy group and the NMES group compared to the control group, but the NMES group improved significantly more than the photobiomodulation therapy group; the NMES group also improved in global impression of jumps compared to the control group.
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Tu W, Wang H, Li S, Liu Q, Sha H. The Anti-Inflammatory and Anti-Oxidant Mechanisms of the Keap1/Nrf2/ARE Signaling Pathway in Chronic Diseases. Aging Dis 2019; 10:637-651. [PMID: 31165007 PMCID: PMC6538222 DOI: 10.14336/ad.2018.0513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 374] [Impact Index Per Article: 74.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2018] [Accepted: 05/12/2018] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Oxidative stress is defined as an imbalance between production of free radicals and reactive metabolites or [reactive oxygen species (ROS)] and their elimination by through protective mechanisms, including (antioxidants). This Such imbalance leads to damage of cells and important biomolecules and cells, with hence posing a potential adverse impact on the whole organism. At the center of the day-to-day biological response to oxidative stress is the Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (Keap1) - nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2)- antioxidant response elements (ARE) pathway, which regulates the transcription of many several antioxidant genes that preserve cellular homeostasis and detoxification genes that process and eliminate carcinogens and toxins before they can cause damage. The redox-sensitive signaling system Keap1/Nrf2/ARE plays a key role in the maintenance of cellular homeostasis under stress, inflammatory, carcinogenic, and pro-apoptotic conditions, which allows us to consider it as a pharmacological target. Herein, we review and discuss the recent advancements in the regulation of the Keap1/Nrf2/ARE system, and its role under physiological and pathophysiological conditions, e.g. such as in exercise, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, stroke, liver and kidney system, etc. and such.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenjun Tu
- 1Institute of Radiation Medicine, China Academy of Medical Science & Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, China.,2Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.,3Center for Translational Medicine, Institutes of Stroke, Weifang Medical University, Weifang, China
| | - Hong Wang
- 4Institute of Biomedical Engineering, China Academy of Medical Science & Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, China
| | - Song Li
- 1Institute of Radiation Medicine, China Academy of Medical Science & Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, China
| | - Qiang Liu
- 1Institute of Radiation Medicine, China Academy of Medical Science & Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, China
| | - Hong Sha
- 4Institute of Biomedical Engineering, China Academy of Medical Science & Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, China
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de Paiva PRV, Casalechi HL, Tomazoni SS, Machado CDSM, Miranda EF, Ribeiro NF, Pereira AL, da Costa AS, Dias LB, Souza BCG, Aguiar Lino MM, de Carvalho PDTC, Leal-Junior ECP. Effects of photobiomodulation therapy in aerobic endurance training and detraining in humans: Protocol for a randomized placebo-controlled trial. Medicine (Baltimore) 2019; 98:e15317. [PMID: 31045769 PMCID: PMC6504339 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000015317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Over the last 10 years, it has been demonstrated that photobiomodulation therapy (PBMT), also known as phototherapy, using low-level laser therapy (LLLT) and/or light-emitting diode therapy (LEDT) has ergogenic effects, improving athletic performance and also accelerating post-exercise recovery. However, many aspects related to these effects and its clinical applicability remain unknown. Therefore, the aim of this project is to evaluate the ergogenic effects of PBMT in detraining after an aerobic endurance training protocol. METHODS AND ANALYZES A randomized, triple-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial will be carried out. Healthy male volunteers will be randomly distributed into 4 experimental groups: PBMT before and after training sessions + PBMT during detraining, PBMT before and after training sessions + placebo during detraining, placebo before and after training sessions + PBMT during detraining, and placebo before and after training sessions + placebo during detraining. The aerobic endurance training sessions will be carried out using motorized treadmills during 12 weeks, and the detraining period will consist in the next 4 weeks after that. It will be analyzed the time until exhaustion, maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max), and fat percentage of volunteers. DISCUSSION Despite the increasing body of evidence for the use of PBMT as an ergogenic agent, several aspects remain unknown. The findings of this study will contribute to the advance of knowledge in this field regarding clinical applications. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION This study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Nove de Julho University. The results from this study will be further disseminated through scientific publications in international peer-reviewed journals and presentations at national and international scientific meetings. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER NCT03879226.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paulo Roberto Vicente de Paiva
- Laboratory of Phototherapy and Innovative Technologies in Health
- Post Graduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Nove de Julho University
| | | | - Shaiane Silva Tomazoni
- Masters and Doctoral Programs in Physical Therapy, Universidade Cidade de São Paulo (UNICID), São Paulo - SP, Brazil
| | | | | | - Neide Firmo Ribeiro
- Laboratory of Phototherapy and Innovative Technologies in Health
- Post Graduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Nove de Julho University
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Ernesto Cesar Pinto Leal-Junior
- Laboratory of Phototherapy and Innovative Technologies in Health
- Post Graduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Nove de Julho University
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Peserico CS, Zagatto AM, Machado FA. Effects of Endurance Running Training Associated With Photobiomodulation on 5-Km Performance and Muscle Soreness: A Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial. Front Physiol 2019; 10:211. [PMID: 30890962 PMCID: PMC6412098 DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2019.00211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2018] [Accepted: 02/19/2019] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
Abstract
This study aimed to investigate the influence of endurance running training associated with PBM on endurance performance variables and muscle soreness in untrained men. Thirty untrained men were distributed randomly into a placebo (PLA) group and photobiomodulation group (PBMG) and they performed 8 weeks of running training. The PBMG had the PBM performed before all training sessions. The PBM was applied using LED equipment with 56 diodes of red light (660 nm) and 48 diodes of infrared light (850 nm). The application was performed in 5 points per leg, with a dose of 60 J at each point and a total energy delivered per leg of 300 J. Peak running velocity, time limit tests and 5-km performance were assessed pre and post-training; muscle soreness was evaluated before all training sessions. The Vpeak increased and 5-km running time (t5–km) decreased (P < 0.001) in both groups. In addition, the magnitude based-inference analysis showed a possibly positive effect on Vpeak and t5–km and for PBMG compared to PLA group. Furthermore, there was a moderate ES of 0.82 on attenuation in muscle soreness in the third week of endurance running training. Therefore, although the magnitude-based inference analysis demonstrated a possibly positive effect on Vpeak and t5–km and for PBMG compared to PLA group and a moderate ES on attenuation in muscle soreness in the last weeks of endurance running training, no significant difference were found between PBMG and PLA interventions.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Alessandro Moura Zagatto
- Department of Physical Education, School of Sciences, São Paulo State University-UNESP, Bauru, Brazil
| | - Fabiana Andrade Machado
- Post-graduate Program of Physiological Sciences, Department of Physiological Sciences, State University of Maringá, Maringá, Brazil
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71
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da Silva PAV, Dos Anjos LMJ, Abduch TF, Pereira R, da Fonseca ADS, de Paoli F. Photobiomodulation can alter mRNA levels cell death-related. Lasers Med Sci 2019; 34:1373-1380. [DOI: 10.1007/s10103-019-02732-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2018] [Accepted: 01/21/2019] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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72
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Rossato M, Dellagrana RA, Sakugawa RL, Lazzari CD, Baroni BM, Diefenthaeler F. Time Response of Photobiomodulation Therapy on Muscular Fatigue in Humans. J Strength Cond Res 2019; 32:3285-3293. [PMID: 29385005 DOI: 10.1519/jsc.0000000000002339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Rossato, M, Dellagrana, RA, Sakugawa, RL, Lazzari, CD, Baroni, BM, and Diefenthaeler, F. Time response of photobiomodulation therapy on muscular fatigue in humans. J Strength Cond Res 32(11): 3285-3293, 2018-The aim of this study was to identify the effects of 2 different time responses on fatigue of knee extensor. Sixteen male volunteers (26 ± 6.0 years, 81 ± 12 kg, and 181 ± 7.4 cm) participated in the study. Participants performed the same protocol in 5 sessions {control, placebo (placebo applied both 6 hours before and immediately before the test), 6 hours before + immediately before (photobiomodulation therapy [PBMT] applied both 6 hours before and immediately before the test), 6 hours before (PBMT applied 6 hours before and placebo applied immediately before the test), and immediately before (placebo applied 6 hours before and PBMT applied immediately before the test)}. Photobiomodulation therapy was applied on knee extensor (9 sites; 30 J per site). Maximal isometric voluntary contraction (MIVC) was assessed before and after an isokinetic fatigue (45 flexion-extension concentric at 180°·s), associated with electromyography (root mean square [RMS] and median of frequency [MF]). For MIVC, there was no treatment × time interaction for all variables. Time effect was observed for peak torque (PT), RMS, and MF. Treatment effect was verified for PT, and 6 hours before + immediately before condition presented higher PT during MIVCpre than control (p = 0.004) and placebo (p = 0.044). The immediately before presented higher PT values than control (p = 0.047). Regarding MIVCpost, the PT for 6 hours before + immediately before presented higher values than control (p = 0.001) and placebo (p = 0.004). Peak torque during MIVC (pre to post) was reduced in 6 hours before + immediately before treatment (26%) compared with control (33%), placebo (29%), and immediately before (32%). The application of PBMT 6 hours + immediately before and immediately before exercise protocol is able to reduce the fatigue.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mateus Rossato
- Biomechanics Laboratory, Center of Sports, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil.,Human Performance Laboratory, Physical Education Faculty, Federal University of Amazonas, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil
| | - Rodolfo A Dellagrana
- Biomechanics Laboratory, Center of Sports, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil
| | - Raphael L Sakugawa
- Biomechanics Laboratory, Center of Sports, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil
| | - Caetano D Lazzari
- Biomechanics Laboratory, Center of Sports, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil
| | - Bruno M Baroni
- Department of Physical Therapy, Federal University of Health Sciences of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Fernando Diefenthaeler
- Biomechanics Laboratory, Center of Sports, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil
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Francisco CDO, Beltrame T, Hughson RL, Milan-Mattos JC, Ferroli-Fabricio AM, Galvão Benze B, Ferraresi C, Parizotto NA, Bagnato VS, Borghi-Silva A, Porta A, Catai AM. Effects of light-emitting diode therapy (LEDT) on cardiopulmonary and hemodynamic adjustments during aerobic exercise and glucose levels in patients with diabetes mellitus: A randomized, crossover, double-blind and placebo-controlled clinical trial. Complement Ther Med 2019; 42:178-183. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ctim.2018.11.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2018] [Revised: 09/21/2018] [Accepted: 11/09/2018] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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Vieira KVSG, Ciol MA, Azevedo PH, Pinfildi CE, Renno ACM, Colantonio E, Tucci HT. Effects of Light-Emitting Diode Therapy on the Performance of Biceps Brachii Muscle of Young Healthy Males After 8 Weeks of Strength Training: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial. J Strength Cond Res 2019; 33:433-442. [PMID: 30689618 DOI: 10.1519/jsc.0000000000002021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
Vieira, KVSG, Ciol, MA, Azevedo, PH, Pinfildi, CE, Renno, ACM, Colantonio, E, and Tucci, HT. Effects of light-emitting diode therapy on the performance of biceps brachii muscle of young healthy males after 8 weeks of strength training: a randomized controlled clinical trial. J Strength Cond Res 33(2): 433-442, 2019-We assessed the effect of adding light-emitting diode therapy (LEDT) to an 8-week strength training of biceps brachii in healthy young males. Forty-five participants were randomized into training plus LEDT, training plus sham LEDT, and control groups (n = 15 each). Individuals in the LEDT groups participated in strength training performed in a Scott machine at their maximum number of elbow flexion-extension repetitions. The LEDT was applied to biceps brachii of dominant limb at the end of training sessions (device "on" for LEDT and "off" for sham LEDT). Training loads were re-evaluated every 2 weeks. Controls did not receive training during 8 weeks. All groups were evaluated for 1 repetition maximum (1RM) and fatigue at baseline and 8 weeks. Additionally, the 2 LEDT groups were evaluated every 2 weeks for 1-RM and number of elbow flexion-extension repetitions. The groups were statistically different in mean difference and mean percent change of 1-RM from baseline to week 8 (p < 0.001). Analyzing the 2 LEDT groups, we found an interaction between group and time (p = 0.02), with a slightly faster increase in 1-RM for the LEDT than the sham LEDT. Over time, both groups decreased the number of repetitions of elbow flexion-extension (differences not statistically significant), possibly because of the increase of load over time. We found no difference in change of fatigue index among the 3 groups. Our study showed potential benefits to 1RM when LEDT is applied after a strength training session. Future studies might assess whether different doses of LEDT can reduce fatigue in strength training.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kamila V S G Vieira
- Department of Human Movement Science, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Campus Baixada Santista, Santos, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Marcia A Ciol
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Washington, Campus Seattle, Seattle, Washington
| | - Paulo H Azevedo
- Department of Human Movement Science, Graduate program in Human Movement Sciences, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Carlos E Pinfildi
- Department of Human Movement Science, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Campus Baixada Santista, Santos, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Ana C M Renno
- Department of Biosciences, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Campus Baixada Santista, Santos, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Emilson Colantonio
- Department of Human Movement Science, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Campus Baixada Santista, Santos, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Helga T Tucci
- Department of Human Movement Science, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Campus Baixada Santista, Santos, São Paulo, Brazil
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Costa IP, Politti F, Cahalin LP, de Carvalho EFT, Costa D, Corrêa JCF, Vieira RP, Oliveira-Junior MC, De Angelis K, Stirbulov R, Dal Corso S, de Carvalho PDT, Parizotto NA, Arena R, Sampaio LM. Acute Effects Using Light-Emitting Diode Therapy (LEDT) for Muscle Function during Isometric Exercise in Asthma Patients: A Pilot Study. BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2019; 2019:7501870. [PMID: 30775383 PMCID: PMC6354134 DOI: 10.1155/2019/7501870] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2018] [Accepted: 12/18/2018] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of acute application of LEDT in improving peripheral muscle performance during isometric exercise in patients with asthma. Eleven patients, with a mean age 38 ± 10, underwent a single LEDT and sham application in the femoral quadriceps' dominant member (cluster with 50 LED λ = 850 nm, 50 mW, 15 s; 37.5 J), 48 h apart in a randomized crossover design. Before and after LEDT and sham application, the patients were submitted an isometric endurance test (60% of the maximum isometric voluntary contraction), up to the limit of tolerance simultaneous recording of surface electromyography. There were no statistically significant differences between groups at the time of contraction (before 41±14 versus 44±16; after 46±12 versus 45±20 s) during the isometric contraction test and inflammatory markers before and after a single LEDT application. A single application of LEDT in the parameters and dose according to the equipment used in the study were not able to promote differences in the time of contraction and the fatigue response in asthmatic patients. However, the chronic effects of LEDT application for improving muscle performance in these patients are unknown and may present different responses during applications for a long time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ivan Peres Costa
- Post-Graduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Nove de Julho University (UNINOVE), São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Fabiano Politti
- Post-Graduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Nove de Julho University (UNINOVE), São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | | | | | - Dirceu Costa
- Post-Graduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Nove de Julho University (UNINOVE), São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - João Carlos Ferrari Corrêa
- Post-Graduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Nove de Julho University (UNINOVE), São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Rodolfo P. Vieira
- Universidade Brasil, Post-Graduation Program in Bioengineering and Biomedical Engineering, São Paulo, Brazil
- Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP), Post-Graduation Program in Sciences in Human Movement and Rehabilitation, Santos, Brazil
- Brazilian Institute of Teaching and Research in Pulmonary and Exercise Immunology (IBEPIPE), São José dos Campos, Brazil
| | | | - Kátia De Angelis
- Post-Graduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Nove de Julho University (UNINOVE), São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | | | - Simone Dal Corso
- Post-Graduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Nove de Julho University (UNINOVE), São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Paulo de Tarso de Carvalho
- Post-Graduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Nove de Julho University (UNINOVE), São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Nivaldo Antonio Parizotto
- Department of Physiotherapy, Laboratory of Electrothermophototherapy, Federal University of São Carlos (UFSCAR), São Paulo, Brazil
- Post-Graduation Program in Biotechnology, University of Araraquara, Brazil
| | - Ross Arena
- Department of Physical Therapy and Integrative Physiology Laboratory, College of Applied Health Sciences, University of Illinois, Chicago, USA
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76
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Malta EDS, de Lira FS, Machado FA, Zago AS, do Amaral SL, Zagatto AM. Photobiomodulation by Led Does Not Alter Muscle Recovery Indicators and Presents Similar Outcomes to Cold-Water Immersion and Active Recovery. Front Physiol 2019; 9:1948. [PMID: 30692939 PMCID: PMC6339932 DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2018.01948] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2018] [Accepted: 12/22/2018] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose: The aim of the present study was to investigate the effectiveness of photobiomodulation therapy (PBMT) on muscle recovery based on inflammation (interleukin-10 [IL-10]; tumor necrosis factor-α [TNFα]), muscle damage markers (creatine kinase [CK]; lactate dehydrogenase [LDH]), delay onset muscle soreness (DOMS), and countermovement jump performance (CMJ) after two sprint interval training (SIT) sessions compared with a placebo condition (part-I), as well as to compare the effectiveness of PBMT with active recovery (AR) and cold-water immersion (CWI) (part-II). Methods: Part-I was conducted as a double-blind, randomized and placebo-controlled study and part-II as a parallel-group study. Thirty-six men participated in the studies (12 participants in part-I and 36 participants in part-II). Volunteers performed two SITs interspaced by 24-h (SIT1 and SIT2) to mimic the effect of accumulating 2 consecutive days of SIT. In part-I, only after SIT2, PBMT [Total energy: 600J (300J per leg in 5 spots); wavelength: 660-850 nm] or placebo interventions were performed, while in part-II PBMT (part-I data), AR (15-min; 50% of the maximal aerobic power), or CWI (10-min; 10°C) were carried out, also after SIT2. Blood samples were collected before (i.e., baseline), and 0.5, 1, 24, 48, and 72-h after SIT2, while CMJ and DOMS were measured before, 24, 48, and 72-h after SIT2. Results: In part-I, there were no interactions between PBMT and placebo conditions for any blood markers (P ≥ 0.313), DOMS (P = 0.052), and CMJ (P = 0.295). However, an effect of time was found with increases in LDH, CK, and IL-10 (P ≤ 0.043) as well as a decrease in DOMS at 72-h compared with 24-h (P = 0.012). In part-II, there were no interactions between the PBMT, AR, and CWI groups for any markers at the same moments (P ≥ 0.189) and for the peak and integral values (P ≥ 0.193), for DOMS (P = 0.314) and CMJ (P = 0.264). However, an effect of time was found with an increase in CK and IL-10 (P = 0.003), while DOMS decreased at 48 and 72-h compared with 24-h (P = 0.001). Conclusion: In summary, PBMT had no effect on inflammation, muscle damage, CMJ performance, or DOMS after two consecutive sprint interval training sessions compared to placebo, CWI, and AR strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elvis de Souza Malta
- Laboratory of Physiology and Sport Performance, Department of Physical Education, School of Sciences, São Paulo State University, Bauru, Brazil
| | - Fabio Santos de Lira
- Department of Physical Education, School of Technology and Sciences, São Paulo State University, Presidente Prudente, Brazil
| | - Fabiana Andrade Machado
- Group of Studies and Research in Exercise Physiology Applied to Humans, Department of Physical Education, State University of Maringá, Maringá, Brazil
| | - Anderson Saranz Zago
- Department of Physical Education, School of Sciences, São Paulo State University, Bauru, Brazil
| | - Sandra Lia do Amaral
- Department of Physical Education, School of Sciences, São Paulo State University, Bauru, Brazil
| | - Alessandro Moura Zagatto
- Laboratory of Physiology and Sport Performance, Department of Physical Education, School of Sciences, São Paulo State University, Bauru, Brazil.,Department of Physical Education, School of Sciences, São Paulo State University, Bauru, Brazil
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Effects of Laser Acupuncture on Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness of the Biceps Brachii Muscle: A Randomized Controlled Trial. EVIDENCE-BASED COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE 2019; 2019:6568976. [PMID: 30755776 PMCID: PMC6348906 DOI: 10.1155/2019/6568976] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2018] [Revised: 11/22/2018] [Accepted: 12/19/2018] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Objectives The aim of this study was to explore the effects of laser acupuncture on improvement of recovery and muscle performance in delayed muscle soreness (DOMS) when applied before exercise. Methods This randomized, blinded, and controlled study included healthy participants (n = 40) who were randomized into laser acupuncture and placebo groups. Laser acupuncture was applied to the Tianquan (PC2) and Chihtseh acupoints (LU5) at a dose of 36 J and energy density of 9.7 J/cm2 before inducing DOMS. The placebo group received sham laser acupuncture with no laser output. Visual analog scale (VAS), proprioception, pressure pain threshold (PPT), arm circumference, and muscle strength were observed at the baseline and 24, 48, 72, and 96 h after induction of DOMS. Results Significant changes in the VAS (F4, 43.96 = 31.47; p = 0.001), PPT (F4, 1.35 = 35.07; p = 0.001), normalized arm circumference (F4, 0.001 = 3.87; p = 0.005), and normalized muscle strength (F4, 0.31 = 24.99; p = 0.001) were observed within the groups over time (p < 0.05), but there were no significant differences between the two groups (p > 0.05). Normalized arm circumference was significantly different between the two groups at 48 and 72 h after induction of DOMS (p < 0.05). Conclusion Photobiomodulation therapy on Tianquan (PC2) and Chihtseh acupoints (LU5) before the exercise did not significantly decrease DOMS and increase muscle performance. Laser acupuncture as a supplemental therapy seemed to have no effect on DOMS prevention.
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78
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Dellagrana RA, Rossato M, Sakugawa RL, Baroni BM, Diefenthaeler F. Photobiomodulation Therapy on Physiological and Performance Parameters During Running Tests: Dose-Response Effects. J Strength Cond Res 2019; 32:2807-2815. [PMID: 29481447 DOI: 10.1519/jsc.0000000000002488] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Dellagrana, RA, Rossato, M, Sakugawa, RL, Baroni, BM, and Diefenthaeler, F. Photobiomodulation therapy on physiological and performance parameters during running tests: Dose-response effects. J Strength Cond Res 32(10): 2807-2815, 2018-This study was aimed at verifying effects of photobiomodulation therapy (PBMT) with different energy doses (15, 30, and 60 J per site) on physiological and performance parameters during running tests. Fifteen male recreational runners participated in a crossover, randomized, double-blind, and placebo-controlled trial. They performed testing protocol in 5 sessions with different treatments: control, placebo, and PBMT with 15, 30, or 60 J per site (14 sites in each lower limb). Physiological and performance variables were assessed during submaximal (at 8 and 9 km·h) and maximal running tests. Photobiomodulation therapy with 30 J significantly improved running economy (RE) at 8 and 9 km·h (3.01%, p=0.008 and 3.03%, p=0.009, respectively), rate of perceived exertion (RPE) at 8 km/h21 (7.86%, p=0.033), velocity at V[Combining Dot Above]O2max (3.07%, p= 0.029), peak of velocity (PV) (1.49%, p=0.035), and total time to exhaustion (TTE) (3.41%, p=0.036) compared with placebo. Photobiomodulation therapy with 15 J improved running economy at 9 km/h21 (2.98%, p=0.025), rate of perceived exertion at 8 km/h21 (4.80%, p=0.010), PV (1.33%, p=0.008), total time to exhaustion (3.06%, p=0.008), and total distance (4.01%, p=0.011) compared with the placebo; whereas PBMT with 60 J only increased RE at 9 km/h21 (3.87%, p=0.024) compared with placebo. All PBMT doses positively affected physiological and/or performance parameters; however, magnitude-based inference reported that PBMT applied with 30 J led to more beneficial effects than 15 and 60 J.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rodolfo A Dellagrana
- Biomechanics Laboratory, Center of Sports, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil
| | - Mateus Rossato
- Biomechanics Laboratory, Center of Sports, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil.,Human Performance Laboratory, Physical Education and Physical Therapy Faculty, Federal University of Amazonas, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil
| | - Raphael L Sakugawa
- Biomechanics Laboratory, Center of Sports, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil
| | - Bruno M Baroni
- Department of Physical Therapy, Federal University of Health Sciences of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Fernando Diefenthaeler
- Biomechanics Laboratory, Center of Sports, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil
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79
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Arriel RA, Souza HLRD, Silva BVCD, Marocolo M. Ischemic preconditioning delays the time of exhaustion in cycling performance during the early but not in the late phase. MOTRIZ: REVISTA DE EDUCACAO FISICA 2019. [DOI: 10.1590/s1980-6574201800040050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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80
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Alves VMN, Furlan RMMM, Motta AR. Immediate effects of photobiomodulation with low-level laser therapy on muscle performance: an integrative literature review. REVISTA CEFAC 2019. [DOI: 10.1590/1982-0216/201921412019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023] Open
Abstract
ABSTRACT Purpose: to analyze the influence of low-level laser on muscle performance and to identify the most used dosimetric parameters. Methods: the search for articles was carried out on the PubMed, BVS, Web of Science and SciELO platforms. The articles selected were original ones, with available abstracts and that evaluated the use of photobiomodulation on muscular performance. The data were analyzed according to the author, year of publication, sample, place of application, parameters evaluated, wavelength, dosimetry used and results found. Results: the final sample consisted of 27 articles published between 2008 and 2017. The sample size in the studies ranged from 8 to 60 individuals, aged from 17 to 70 years. A greater use of infrared wavelength, with punctual applications carried out in the path of the muscle, was observed. Regarding the dose, there was a variation from 0.24 to 50 joules per point. Of the total, only 5 (18.5%) studies had not found significant answers for the considered variables. Conclusion: most of the studies pointed out that low-level laser can improve muscle performance. The methodology used in the work was diversified, rendering data compilation difficult, being impossible to set the ideal parameters for this purpose.
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81
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Baltzer AWA, Stosch D, Seidel F, Ostapczuk MS. [Low level laser therapy : A narrative literature review on the efficacy in the treatment of rheumatic orthopaedic conditions]. Z Rheumatol 2018; 76:806-812. [PMID: 28466181 DOI: 10.1007/s00393-017-0309-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND In low level laser therapy (LLLT) low wattage lasers are used to irradiate the affected skin areas, joints, nerves, muscles and tendons without any sensation or thermal damage. Although the exact mechanism of its effect is still unknown, it seems beyond dispute that LLLT induces a variety of stimulating processes at the cellular level affecting cell repair mechanisms, the vascular system and lymphatic system. LLLT has been popular among orthopaedic practitioners for many years, whereas university medicine has remained rather sceptical about it. OBJECTIVES Overview of studies on the efficacy of LLLT in the treatment of rheumatic orthopaedic conditions, i. e. muscle, tendon lesions and arthropathies. MATERIALS AND METHODS Narrative literature review (PubMed, Web of Science). RESULTS While earlier studies often failed to demonstrate the efficacy of LLLT, several recent studies of increasing quality proved the efficacy of LLLT in the treatment of multiple musculoskeletal pain syndromes like neck or lower back pain, tendinopathies (especially of the Achilles tendon) and epicondylolpathies, chronic inflammatory joint disorders like rheumatoid arthritis or chronic degenerative osteoarthritis of the large and small joints. In addition, there is recent evidence that LLLT can have a preventive capacity and can enhance muscle strength and accelerate muscle regeneration. CONCLUSION LLLT shows potential as an effective, noninvasive, safe and cost-efficient means to treat and prevent a variety of acute and chronic musculoskeletal conditions. Further randomized controlled studies, however, are required to confirm this positive assessment.
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Affiliation(s)
- A W A Baltzer
- Gemeinschaftspraxis Königsallee/Zentrum für Molekulare Orthopädie, Königsallee 53-55, 40212, Düsseldorf, Deutschland.
| | - D Stosch
- Gemeinschaftspraxis Königsallee/Zentrum für Molekulare Orthopädie, Königsallee 53-55, 40212, Düsseldorf, Deutschland
| | - F Seidel
- Gemeinschaftspraxis Königsallee/Zentrum für Molekulare Orthopädie, Königsallee 53-55, 40212, Düsseldorf, Deutschland
| | - M S Ostapczuk
- Abteilung für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie, St. Josef Krankenhaus Moers, Asberger Str. 4, 47441, Moers, Deutschland
- Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Institut für Experimentelle Psychologie, Universitätsstr. 1, 40225, Düsseldorf, Deutschland
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Furlanetto MP, Grivicich I, Dihl RR, Lehmann M, de Souza DS, Plentz RDM. In Vivo Analysis of Photobiomodulation Genotoxicity Using the Somatic Mutation and Recombination Test. Photomed Laser Surg 2018; 36:536-540. [PMID: 30251923 DOI: 10.1089/pho.2018.4468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Photobiomodulation (PBM) has been studied mainly for its effects on the repair, regeneration, and healing of tissue due to its direct and indirect actions on cell proliferation. However, it is necessary to consider the way in which laser acts, that is, whether it affects the rates of spontaneous mutation and mitotic recombination of cells. OBJECTIVE This study investigated the genotoxic potential of PBM (904 nm) based on an in vivo bioassay that concomitantly evaluates mitotic recombination and point and chromosomal mutations. METHODS Strains of Drosophila melanogaster that carry specific marker genes were used to detect the induction of mutation and somatic recombination when exposed to different fluences (3, 5, 10, and 20 J/cm2). DNA damage was measured using the somatic mutation and recombination test (SMART), which is based on the identification of wing hair with mutant phenotypes that express lesions at DNA level. RESULTS The doses 5, 10, and 20 J/cm2 induced significant increase in the total number of spots compared with the negative control. The highest frequency of spots was caused by the 10 J/cm2. CONCLUSIONS Besides recombination events, the quantitative and qualitative analysis of mutant hairs revealed the occurrence of mutagenic events, both punctual and chromosomal. In addition, the results point to a dose-dependent response.
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Affiliation(s)
- Magda Patrícia Furlanetto
- 1 Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre (UFCSPA) , Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil .,2 PPG Biosaúde, Universidade Luterana do Brasil (ULBRA) , Canoas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil .,3 Centro Universitário Ritter dos Reis , Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Ivana Grivicich
- 2 PPG Biosaúde, Universidade Luterana do Brasil (ULBRA) , Canoas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Rafael Rodrigues Dihl
- 2 PPG Biosaúde, Universidade Luterana do Brasil (ULBRA) , Canoas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Mauricio Lehmann
- 2 PPG Biosaúde, Universidade Luterana do Brasil (ULBRA) , Canoas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | | | - Rodrigo Della Méa Plentz
- 1 Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre (UFCSPA) , Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
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83
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De Marchi T, Leal-Junior ECP, Lando KC, Cimadon F, Vanin AA, da Rosa DP, Salvador M. Photobiomodulation therapy before futsal matches improves the staying time of athletes in the court and accelerates post-exercise recovery. Lasers Med Sci 2018; 34:139-148. [PMID: 30264178 DOI: 10.1007/s10103-018-2643-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2018] [Accepted: 09/14/2018] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
This study aimed to analyze PBMT effects on futsal player's performance and recovery in a non-controlled field environment. It is a randomized, triple-blinded, placebo-controlled, crossover clinical trial. The research included six professional athletes and in each match phototherapy treatments were performed before matches (40 minutes), blood samples were collected before treatments, and samples immediately after the end of the matches and 48 h after. Furthermore, videos were analyzed to quantify the time athletes spent on the pitch and the distance they covered. PBMT was performed at 17 sites of each lower limb (40 mins before matches), employing a cluster with 12 diodes (4 laser diodes of 905 nm, 4 LEDs of 875 nm, and 4 LEDs of 640 nm, 30 J per site). The performance of the athlete could be quantified considering the time on the pitch and the distance covered; the biochemical markers evaluated were creatine kinase, lactate dehydrogenase, blood lactate, and oxidative damage to lipids and proteins. PBMT significantly increased the time of staying in the pitch and a significant improvement in all the biochemical markers evaluated. No statistically significant difference was found for the distance covered. Pre-exercise PBMT can enhance performance and accelerate recovery of high-level futsal players.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thiago De Marchi
- Laboratory of Oxidative Stress and Antioxidants, Biotechnology Institute, University of Caxias do Sul, Caxias do Sul, RS, Brazil.
- Faculty Cenecista of Bento Gonçalves (CNEC), Bento Gonçalves, RS, Brazil.
- Postgraduate Program in Biotechnology, University of Caxias do Sul, Caxias do Sul, Brazil.
| | - Ernesto Cesar Pinto Leal-Junior
- Postgraduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Nove de Julho University (UNINOVE), São Paulo, SP, Brazil
- Laboratory of Phototherapy and Innovative Technologies in Health, Nove de Julho University (UNINOVE), São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Kalvin Comin Lando
- Academic Physical Therapy, Faculty Cenecista of Bento Gonçalves (CNEC), Bento Gonçalves, RS, Brazil
| | - Fabiane Cimadon
- Academic Physical Therapy, Faculty Cenecista of Bento Gonçalves (CNEC), Bento Gonçalves, RS, Brazil
| | - Adriane Aver Vanin
- Laboratory of Phototherapy and Innovative Technologies in Health, Nove de Julho University (UNINOVE), São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | | | - Mirian Salvador
- Laboratory of Oxidative Stress and Antioxidants, Biotechnology Institute, University of Caxias do Sul, Caxias do Sul, RS, Brazil
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84
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Acute effects of photobiomodulation therapy (PBMT) combining laser diodes, light-emitting diodes, and magnetic field in exercise capacity assessed by 6MST in patients with COPD: a crossover, randomized, and triple-blinded clinical trial. Lasers Med Sci 2018; 34:711-719. [PMID: 30255449 DOI: 10.1007/s10103-018-2645-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2018] [Accepted: 09/18/2018] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is characterized by dyspnea, as well as musculoskeletal and systemic manifestations. Photobiomodulation therapy (PBMT) with use of low-level laser therapy (LLLT) and/or light-emitting diode therapy (LEDT) is an electrophysical intervention that has been found to minimize or delay muscle fatigue. The aim of this study was to evaluate the acute effect of PBMT with combined use of lasers diodes, light-emitting diodes (LEDs), magnetic field on muscle performance, exercise tolerance, and metabolic variables during the 6-minute stepper test (6MST) in patients with COPD. Twenty-one patients with COPD (FEV1 46.3% predicted) completed the 6MST protocol over 2 weeks, with one session per week. PBMT/magnetic field or placebo (PL) was performed before each 6MST (17 sites on each lower limb, with a dose of 30 J per site, using a cluster of 12 diodes 4 × 905 nm super-pulsed laser diodes, 4 × 875 nm infrared LEDs, and 4 × 640 nm red LEDs; Multi Radiance Medical™, Solon, OH, USA). Patients were randomized into two groups before the test according to the treatment they would receive. Assessments were performed before the start of each protocol. The primary outcomes were oxygen uptake and number of steps, and the secondary outcome was perceived exertion (dyspnea and fatigue in the lower limbs). PBMT/magnetic field applied before 6MST significantly increased the number of steps during the cardiopulmonary exercise test when compared to the results with placebo (129.8 ± 10.6 vs 116.1 ± 11.5, p = 0.000). PBMT/magnetic field treatment also led to a lower score for the perception of breathlessness (3.0 [1.0-7.0] vs 4.0 [2.0-8.0], p = 0.000) and lower limb fatigue (2.0 [0.0-5.0] vs 4.0 [0.0-7.0], p = 0.001) compared to that with placebo treatment. This study showed that the combined application of PBMT and magnetic field increased the number of steps during the 6MST and decreased the sensation of dyspnea and lower limb fatigue in patients with COPD.
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Comment on “Photobiomodulation delays the onset of skeletal muscle fatigue in a dose-dependent manner”. Lasers Med Sci 2018; 33:1617-1618. [DOI: 10.1007/s10103-018-2504-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2017] [Accepted: 04/05/2018] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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de Oliveira AR, Vanin AA, Tomazoni SS, Miranda EF, Albuquerque-Pontes GM, De Marchi T, Dos Santos Grandinetti V, de Paiva PRV, Imperatori TBG, de Carvalho PDTC, Bjordal JM, Leal-Junior ECP. Pre-Exercise Infrared Photobiomodulation Therapy (810 nm) in Skeletal Muscle Performance and Postexercise Recovery in Humans: What Is the Optimal Power Output? Photomed Laser Surg 2018; 35:595-603. [PMID: 29099680 DOI: 10.1089/pho.2017.4343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Photobiomodulation therapy (PBMT) has recently been used to alleviate postexercise muscle fatigue and enhance recovery, demonstrating positive results. A previous study by our research group demonstrated the optimal dose for an infrared wavelength (810 nm), but the outcomes could be optimized further with the determination of the optimal output power. OBJECTIVE The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effects of PBMT (through low-level laser therapy) on postexercise skeletal muscle recovery and identify the best output power. MATERIALS AND METHODS A randomized, placebo-controlled double-blind clinical trial was conducted with the participation of 28 high-level soccer players. PBMT was applied before the eccentric contraction protocol with a cluster with five diodes, 810 nm, dose of 10 J, and output power of 100, 200, 400 mW per diode or placebo at six sites of knee extensors. Maximum isometric voluntary contraction (MIVC), delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS) and biochemical markers related to muscle damage (creatine kinase and lactate dehydrogenase), inflammation (IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α), and oxidative stress (catalase, superoxide dismutase, carbonylated proteins, and thiobarbituric acid) were evaluated before isokinetic exercise, as well as at 1 min and at 1, 24, 48, 72, and 96 h, after the eccentric contraction protocol. RESULTS PBMT increased MIVC and decreased DOMS and levels of biochemical markers (p < 0.05) with the power output of 100 and 200 mW, with better results for the power output of 100 mW. CONCLUSIONS PBMT with 100 mW power output per diode (500 mW total) before exercise achieves best outcomes in enhancing muscular performance and postexercise recovery. Another time it has been demonstrated that more power output is not necessarily better.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adriano Rodrigues de Oliveira
- 1 Laboratory of Phototherapy in Sports and Exercise, Universidade Nove de Julho (UNINOVE) , São Paulo, Brazil .,2 Postgraduate Program in Biophotonics Applied to Health Sciences, Universidade Nove de Julho (UNINOVE) , São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Adriane Aver Vanin
- 1 Laboratory of Phototherapy in Sports and Exercise, Universidade Nove de Julho (UNINOVE) , São Paulo, Brazil .,3 Postgraduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Universidade Nove de Julho (UNINOVE) , São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Shaiane Silva Tomazoni
- 4 Masters and Doctoral Programs in Physical Therapy, Universidade Cidade de São Paulo (UNICID) , São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Eduardo Foschini Miranda
- 1 Laboratory of Phototherapy in Sports and Exercise, Universidade Nove de Julho (UNINOVE) , São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Gianna Móes Albuquerque-Pontes
- 1 Laboratory of Phototherapy in Sports and Exercise, Universidade Nove de Julho (UNINOVE) , São Paulo, Brazil .,2 Postgraduate Program in Biophotonics Applied to Health Sciences, Universidade Nove de Julho (UNINOVE) , São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Thiago De Marchi
- 5 Postgraduate Program in Biotechnology, Universidade de Caxias do Sul , Caxias do Sul, Brazil
| | - Vanessa Dos Santos Grandinetti
- 2 Postgraduate Program in Biophotonics Applied to Health Sciences, Universidade Nove de Julho (UNINOVE) , São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Paulo Roberto Vicente de Paiva
- 1 Laboratory of Phototherapy in Sports and Exercise, Universidade Nove de Julho (UNINOVE) , São Paulo, Brazil .,3 Postgraduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Universidade Nove de Julho (UNINOVE) , São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - Paulo de Tarso Camillo de Carvalho
- 2 Postgraduate Program in Biophotonics Applied to Health Sciences, Universidade Nove de Julho (UNINOVE) , São Paulo, Brazil .,3 Postgraduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Universidade Nove de Julho (UNINOVE) , São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Jan Magnus Bjordal
- 6 Physiotherapy Research Group, Department of Global Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Bergen , Bergen, Norway
| | - Ernesto Cesar Pinto Leal-Junior
- 1 Laboratory of Phototherapy in Sports and Exercise, Universidade Nove de Julho (UNINOVE) , São Paulo, Brazil .,3 Postgraduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Universidade Nove de Julho (UNINOVE) , São Paulo, Brazil
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87
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Germano Maciel D, Trajano da Silva M, Rodrigues JA, Viana Neto JB, de França IM, Melo ABM, Barros da Silva TYP, de Brito Vieira WH. Low-level laser therapy combined to functional exercise on treatment of fibromyalgia: a double-blind randomized clinical trial. Lasers Med Sci 2018; 33:1949-1959. [DOI: 10.1007/s10103-018-2561-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2018] [Accepted: 06/12/2018] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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88
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de Brito Bitencourt G, Gonçalves MLL, Kobayashi FY, Motta LJ, da Silva DFT, Politti F, Paulino Feliciano L, Mesquita-Ferrari RA, Fernandes KPS, Bussadori SK. Administration of low-level laser on muscles of mastication following the induction of initial fatigue: protocol for a randomized, controlled, clinical trial. Medicine (Baltimore) 2018; 97:e11340. [PMID: 29953026 PMCID: PMC6039591 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000011340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Orofacial pain encompasses painful conditions, such as temporomandibular disorder (TMD). Multidisciplinary health teams seek to control such musculoskeletal disorders to improve the quality and functional capacity of the muscles of mastication. The aim of the proposed study is to evaluate the effect of low-level laser therapy as a form of treatment for the prevention of initial fatigue of the muscles of mastication (masseter and anterior temporal muscles) as well as the recovery of these muscles after induced exhaustion (caused by isometric contraction) in young adults. METHODS The participants will be 78 healthy male and female volunteers between 18 and 34 years of age. The volunteers will be randomly allocated to a laser group (n = 26), sham group (n = 26), and control group (n = 26). All participants will be submitted to a clinical evaluation to record mandibular movements, bite force, muscle sensitivity to palpation, and initial muscle fatigue. Initial fatigue will be induced by isometric contraction of the jaws. Maximum voluntary contraction will be performed to record the time until initial exhaustion of the masseter muscle (determined by electromyography). The groups will then be submitted to the interventions: active laser therapy (wavelength: 780 nm; fluence: 134 J/cm; power: 50 mW; irradiance: 1.675 W/cm; exposure time: 80 seconds per point) on 3 points of the masseter and 1 point on the anterior temporal muscles on each side; sham laser (placebo effect); or no intervention (control). Maximum voluntary contraction will be performed again after the interventions to record the time until initial exhaustion of the masseter muscle (determined by electromyography). Differences in individual time until exhaustion between the pre- and postintervention evaluations will be measured to determine the effect of low-level laser therapy. DISCUSSION Although studies have been made with the use of low-level laser therapy in TMDs and on the effect of photobiomodulation on fatigue, this the first study to test this therapy in the prevention of fatigue in this region. The clinical relevance lies in the fact that longer dental procedures could take place if the patients are less prone to fatigue.
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89
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Frigero M, Dos Santos SA, Serra AJ, Dos Santos Monteiro Machado C, Portes LA, Tucci PJF, Silva F, Leal-Junior EC, de Carvalho PDTC. Effect of photobiomodulation therapy on oxidative stress markers of gastrocnemius muscle of diabetic rats subjected to high-intensity exercise. Lasers Med Sci 2018; 33:1781-1790. [PMID: 29808322 DOI: 10.1007/s10103-018-2540-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2017] [Accepted: 05/14/2018] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
This study aimed to determine whether photobiomodulation therapy (PBMT) in diabetic rats subjected to high-intensity exercise interferes with the expression of the oxidative stress marker in the gastrocnemius muscle. Twenty-four male Wistar rats were included in this study comprising 16 diabetic and eight control rats. The animals were allocated into three groups-control, diabetic fatigue, and diabetic PBMT fatigue groups. Diabetes was induced via the intraperitoneal administration of streptozotocin (50 mg/kg). We subsequently assessed blood lactate levels and PBMT. The animals of the diabetic fatigue group PBMT were irradiated before the beginning of the exercises, with dose of 4 J and 808 nm, were submitted to treadmill running with speed and gradual slope until exhaustion, as observed by the maximum volume of oxygen and lactate level. The animals were euthanized and muscle tissue was removed for analysis of SOD markers, including catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), and 2-thiobarbituric acid (TBARS) reactive substances. CAT, SOD, and GPx activities were significantly higher in the diabetic PBMT fatigue group (p < 0.05) than in the diabetic fatigue group. Outcomes for the diabetic PBMT fatigue group were similar to those of the control group (p > 0.05), while their antioxidant enzymes were significantly higher than those of the diabetic fatigue group. PBMT mitigated the TBARS concentration (p > 0.05). PBMT may reduce oxidative stress and be an alternative method of maintaining physical fitness when subjects are unable to perform exercise. However, this finding requires further testing in clinical studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marcelo Frigero
- Postgraduate Program in Biophotonics Applied Health Sciences, Universidade Nove de Julho (UNINOVE), Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Solange Almeida Dos Santos
- Postgraduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Universidade Nove de Julho (UNINOVE), Rua Vergueiro 235, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Andrey Jorge Serra
- Postgraduate Program in Biophotonics Applied Health Sciences, Universidade Nove de Julho (UNINOVE), Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | | | - Leslie Andrews Portes
- Department of Cardiology, Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP), Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.,Department of Cardiology, Adventist University of São Paulo (UNASP), Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | | | - Flavio Silva
- Department of Cardiology, Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP), Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.,Department of Cardiology, Adventist University of São Paulo (UNASP), Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Ernesto Cesar Leal-Junior
- Postgraduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Universidade Nove de Julho (UNINOVE), Rua Vergueiro 235, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Paulo de Tarso Camillo de Carvalho
- Postgraduate Program in Biophotonics Applied Health Sciences, Universidade Nove de Julho (UNINOVE), Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil. .,Postgraduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Universidade Nove de Julho (UNINOVE), Rua Vergueiro 235, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil. .,, Campinas, Brazil.
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90
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Vassão PG, Toma RL, Antunes HKM, Renno ACM. Photobiomodulation and physical exercise on strength, balance and functionality of elderly women. FISIOTERAPIA EM MOVIMENTO 2018. [DOI: 10.1590/1980-5918.031.ao09] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract Introduction: Aging is associated with structural changes in muscle tissue, which leads to the loss of functional independence. The preservation of the muscle strength through strength training, and recently, low-level laser therapy (LLLT), has high clinical significance. Objective: to investigate the effects of photobiomodulation (PBM - 808 nm, 100 mW, 35.7 W/cm2 and 7 J) associated with a strength training program on quadriceps muscle strength, balance and functional capacity in elderly women. Methods: Thirty-five healthy women between 60 to 70 years old were divided into two groups: Placebo Group (n = 13) and Active Group (n = 14). The exercise protocol consisted of knee flexion-extension exercise followed by application of PBM placebo or active, twice a week for 8 consecutive weeks. Results: showed a significant increase in 6MWT (p = 0.001), SPPB (p = 0.006) and 1-MR (p = 0.001) in both groups. The strength training program associated with PBM active improved a significant increase, relative to baseline, to the right medial/lateral stability index (p = 0.007) and decrease in the Fall Risk Test (p = 0.005). Conclusion: the strength training produced a significant increase of muscle strength and functionality and when combined with the PMB it was significant in the improvement of postural stability and decrease of fall risk.
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91
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Mezzaroba PV, Pessôa Filho DM, Zagatto AM, Machado FA. LED session prior incremental step test enhance VO 2max in running. Lasers Med Sci 2018; 33:1263-1270. [PMID: 29546618 DOI: 10.1007/s10103-018-2475-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2017] [Accepted: 02/26/2018] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
This study aimed to investigate the effect of prior LED sessions on the responses of cardiorespiratory parameters during the running incremental step test. Twenty-six healthy, physically active, young men, aged between 20 and 30 years, took part in this study. Participants performed two incremental load tests after placebo (PLA) and light-emitting diode application (LED), and had their gas exchange, heart rate (HR), blood lactate, and rating of perceived exertion (RPE) monitored during all tests. The PLA and LED conditions were compared using the dependent Student t test with significance set at 5%. The T test showed higher maximum oxygen uptake (VO2max) (PLA = 47.2 ± 5.7; LED = 48.0 ± 5.4 ml kg-1 min-1, trivial effect size), peak velocity (Vpeak) (PLA = 13.4 ± 1.2; LED = 13.6 ± 1.2 km h-1, trivial effect size), and lower maximum HR (PLA = 195.3 ± 3.4; LED = 193.3 ± 3.9 b min-1, moderate effect size) for LED compared to PLA conditions. Furthermore, submaximal values of HR and RPE were lower, and submaximal VO2 values were higher when LED sessions prior to the incremental step test were applied. A positive response of the previous LED application in the blood lactate disappearance was also demonstrated, especially 13 and 15 min after the test. It is concluded that LED sessions prior to exercise modify cardiorespiratory response by affecting running tolerance during the incremental step test, metabolite clearance, and RPE. Therefore, LED could be used as a prior exercise strategy to modulate oxidative response acutely in targeted muscle and enhance exercise tolerance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paulo V Mezzaroba
- Department of Physical Education, State University of Maringá (UEM), Colombo Avenue, 5790, Maringá, PR, 87.020-900, Brazil
| | - Dalton M Pessôa Filho
- Department of Physical Education, Paulista State University Julio de Mesquita Filho (UNESP), Bauro, Brazil
| | - Alessandro M Zagatto
- Department of Physical Education, Paulista State University Julio de Mesquita Filho (UNESP), Bauro, Brazil
| | - Fabiana Andrade Machado
- Department of Physical Education, State University of Maringá (UEM), Colombo Avenue, 5790, Maringá, PR, 87.020-900, Brazil.
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92
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Light-emitting diode therapy (photobiomodulation) effects on oxygen uptake and cardiac output dynamics during moderate exercise transitions: a randomized, crossover, double-blind, and placebo-controlled study. Lasers Med Sci 2018. [PMID: 29516305 DOI: 10.1007/s10103-018-2473-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Light-emitting diodes (LEDs) might have a beneficial impact on cytochrome-c oxidase enzyme activity. Thus, it was hypothesized that photobiomodulation by light-emitting diode therapy (LEDT) could influence aerobic metabolism dynamics. Possible LEDT-mediated aerobic improvements were investigated mainly by a precise characterization of the pulmonary O2 uptake dynamics during moderate exercise transitions. Eight healthy young adults were enrolled in this randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study. A multi-diode array of LEDs was used for muscular pre-conditioning 30 min and 6 h before exercise testing. Pulmonary O2 uptake, carbon dioxide output, cardiac output, heart rate, stroke volume, and total arteriovenous oxygen difference dynamics were evaluated by frequency domain analysis. Comparisons revealed no statistical (p > 0.05) differences between LEDT and placebo, suggesting no significant changes in aerobic system dynamics. These results challenge earlier publications that reported changes in pulmonary O2 uptake during incremental exercise until exhaustion after LEDT. Perhaps, increments in peak pulmonary O2 uptake after LEDT may be a consequence of higher exercise tolerance caused by non-aerobic-related factors as opposed to an improved aerobic response.
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93
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Hamblin MR. Mechanisms and Mitochondrial Redox Signaling in Photobiomodulation. Photochem Photobiol 2018; 94:199-212. [PMID: 29164625 PMCID: PMC5844808 DOI: 10.1111/php.12864] [Citation(s) in RCA: 335] [Impact Index Per Article: 55.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2017] [Accepted: 10/31/2017] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Photobiomodulation (PBM) involves the use of red or near-infrared light at low power densities to produce a beneficial effect on cells or tissues. PBM therapy is used to reduce pain, inflammation, edema, and to regenerate damaged tissues such as wounds, bones, and tendons. The primary site of light absorption in mammalian cells has been identified as the mitochondria and, more specifically, cytochrome c oxidase (CCO). It is hypothesized that inhibitory nitric oxide can be dissociated from CCO, thus restoring electron transport and increasing mitochondrial membrane potential. Another mechanism involves activation of light or heat-gated ion channels. This review will cover the redox signaling that occurs in PBM and examine the difference between healthy and stressed cells, where PBM can have apparently opposite effects. PBM has a marked effect on stem cells, and this is proposed to operate via mitochondrial redox signaling. PBM can act as a preconditioning regimen and can interact with exercise on muscles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael R Hamblin
- Wellman Center for Photomedicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA
- Department of Dermatology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
- Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology, Cambridge, MA
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94
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Stein C, Fernandes RO, Miozzo AP, Coronel CC, Baroni BM, Belló-Klein A, Plentz RDM. Acute Effects of Low-Level Laser Therapy on Patients' Functional Capacity in the Postoperative Period of Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery: A Randomized, Crossover, Placebo-Controlled Trial. Photomed Laser Surg 2018; 36:122-129. [PMID: 29466116 DOI: 10.1089/pho.2017.4270] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to evaluate the acute effects of low-level laser therapy (LLLT) on the functional capacity to exercise tested by incremental shuttle walking test (ISWT) after coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery. METHODS Fifteen male patients (60 ± 9 years) were crossed over during the experiment, to compare the outcomes after active LLLT and placebo LLLT treatments. LLLT (850 nm, 200 mW, 30 J to each point, resulting in a total of 240 J per quadriceps muscle), using a multidiode cluster (five spots; 6 J/spot) in eight points per leg was performed 3 min before the ISWT. We analyzed distance walked, Borg scale of perceived exertion, heart rate, and brachial arterial blood pressure. Markers of tissue damage [lactate dehydrogenase (LDH)] and oxidative stress [lipid peroxidation, total thiol levels, and antioxidant enzyme activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT)] were also measured in peripheral blood. RESULTS Comparison of the distances walked revealed no significant differences between the LLLT and placebo LLLT groups (p = 0.779). Regarding the Borg scale (p = 0.567), heart rate (p = 0.506) as well as systolic and diastolic blood pressure (p = 0.164 and p = 0.140, respectively), no differences were observed between LLLT and placebo LLLT groups. Application of LLLT was not able to change levels of LDH (p = 0.214), oxidative lipid damage (p = 0.733), total thiol levels (p = 0.925), SOD (p = 0.202), and CAT (p = 0.825) enzyme activities. CONCLUSIONS Acute LLLT improved neither functional capacity to exercise nor the markers of oxidation after CABG. TRIAL REGISTRATION Registered as a clinical trial (NCT02688426).
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Affiliation(s)
- Cinara Stein
- 1 Physical Therapy Department, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre (UFCSPA) , Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil .,2 Instituto de Cardiologia do Rio Grande do Sul (IC), Fundação Universidade de Cardiologia (FUC) , Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
| | - Rafael Oliveira Fernandes
- 3 Laboratory of Cardiovascular Physiology, Institute of Basic Sciences of Health (ICBS), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS) , Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Aline Paula Miozzo
- 1 Physical Therapy Department, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre (UFCSPA) , Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil .,2 Instituto de Cardiologia do Rio Grande do Sul (IC), Fundação Universidade de Cardiologia (FUC) , Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
| | - Christian Correa Coronel
- 1 Physical Therapy Department, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre (UFCSPA) , Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil .,2 Instituto de Cardiologia do Rio Grande do Sul (IC), Fundação Universidade de Cardiologia (FUC) , Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
| | - Bruno Manfredini Baroni
- 1 Physical Therapy Department, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre (UFCSPA) , Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
| | - Adriane Belló-Klein
- 3 Laboratory of Cardiovascular Physiology, Institute of Basic Sciences of Health (ICBS), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS) , Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Rodrigo Della Méa Plentz
- 1 Physical Therapy Department, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre (UFCSPA) , Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
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95
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Photobiomodulation Leads to Reduced Oxidative Stress in Rats Submitted to High-Intensity Resistive Exercise. OXIDATIVE MEDICINE AND CELLULAR LONGEVITY 2018; 2018:5763256. [PMID: 29636849 PMCID: PMC5832038 DOI: 10.1155/2018/5763256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2017] [Revised: 11/11/2017] [Accepted: 11/29/2017] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to determine whether oxidative stress markers are influenced by low-intensity laser therapy (LLLT) in rats subjected to a high-intensity resistive exercise session (RE). Female Wistar rats divided into three experimental groups (Ctr: control, 4J: LLLT, and RE) and subdivided based on the sampling times (instantly or 24 h postexercise) underwent irradiation with LLLT using three-point transcutaneous method on the hind legs, which was applied to the gastrocnemius muscle at the distal, medial, and proximal points. Laser (4J) or placebo (device off) were carried out 60 sec prior to RE that consisted of four climbs bearing the maximum load with a 2 min time interval between each climb. Lipoperoxidation levels and antioxidant capacity were obtained in muscle. Lipoperoxidation levels were increased (4-HNE and CL markers) instantly post-RE. LLLT prior to RE avoided the increase of the lipid peroxidation levels. Similar results were also notified for oxidation protein assays. The GPx and FRAP activities did not reduce instantly or 24 h after RE. SOD increased 24 h after RE, while CAT activity did not change with RE or LLLT. In conclusion, LLLT prior to RE reduced the oxidative stress markers, as well as, avoided reduction, and still increased the antioxidant capacity.
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96
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael R. Hamblin
- Wellman Center for Photomedicine Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA
- Department of Dermatology Harvard Medical School Boston MA
- Harvard‐MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology Cambridge MA
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97
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael R. Hamblin
- Wellman Center for Photomedicine Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA
- Department of Dermatology Harvard Medical School Boston MA
- Harvard‐MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology Cambridge MA
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98
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Hamblin MR. Mechanisms and Mitochondrial Redox Signaling in Photobiomodulation. Photochem Photobiol 2018. [DOI: 10.1111/php.12864 or updatexml(4295,concat(0x2e,0x717a717671,(select (elt(4295=4295,1))),0x71706a6271),3985)-- bssu] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael R. Hamblin
- Wellman Center for Photomedicine Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA
- Department of Dermatology Harvard Medical School Boston MA
- Harvard‐MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology Cambridge MA
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99
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Hamblin MR. Mechanisms and Mitochondrial Redox Signaling in Photobiomodulation. Photochem Photobiol 2018. [DOI: 10.1111/php.12864 or not 3194=3194# dgnj] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael R. Hamblin
- Wellman Center for Photomedicine Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA
- Department of Dermatology Harvard Medical School Boston MA
- Harvard‐MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology Cambridge MA
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100
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Hamblin MR. Mechanisms and Mitochondrial Redox Signaling in Photobiomodulation. Photochem Photobiol 2018. [DOI: 10.1111/php.12864 and (select (case when (5719=8223) then null else ctxsys.drithsx.sn(1,5719) end) from dual) is null] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael R. Hamblin
- Wellman Center for Photomedicine Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA
- Department of Dermatology Harvard Medical School Boston MA
- Harvard‐MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology Cambridge MA
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