51
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Patel IH, Levy RH. Valproic acid binding to human serum albumin and determination of free fraction in the presence of anticonvulsants and free fatty acids. Epilepsia 1979; 20:85-90. [PMID: 369855 DOI: 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1979.tb04779.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
The interaction between valproic acid (VPA) and human serum albumin (HSA) was investigated using the equilibrium dialysis technique under various conditions. Solutions of VPA in HSA (2 x 10(-4) M) were dialyzed against isotonic phosphate buffer at 37 degrees C. Protein and buffer compartments were assayed for VPA by GLC. The free fraction (alpha) of VPA increased from 0.13 at 27 microgram/ml to 0.49 at 103 microgram/ml. Scatchard plots were linear, indicating the existence of one type of binding site. The mean (+/- % SD) number of binding sites per macromolecule was 2.06 +/- 3.7% and the mean (+/- % SD) association constant was 2.69 x 10(4) +/- 15.0% liters/mole. The effects of three anticonvulsants (phenytoin, phenobarbital, and carbamazepine) and four major free fatty acids (FFA) (stearic, palmitic, oleic, and linoleic) on alpha were studied. The free fraction, 0.18, was not affected by phenobarbital (20 and 40 microgram/ml), carbamazepine (10 and 20 microgram/ml) or phenytoin (20 and 40 microgram/ml). Each of the four FFA caused a significant increase in alpha: 19--48% increase at 100 microgram/ml of FFA and 88--118% at 200 microgram/ml.
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52
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Meisner H, Taylor S. Antilipolytic effects of chlorophenoxyisobutyrate and warfarin in adipocytes. J Lipid Res 1978. [DOI: 10.1016/s0022-2275(20)40686-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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53
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Lambert MB, Kelly PP. The binding of phenylbutazone to bovine and horse serum albumin. Ir J Med Sci 1978; 147:193-6. [PMID: 669905 DOI: 10.1007/bf02939400] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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54
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Birkett DJ, Myers SP, Sudlow G. The fatty acid content and drug binding characteristics of commercial albumin preparations. Clin Chim Acta 1978; 85:253-8. [PMID: 657521 DOI: 10.1016/0009-8981(78)90302-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
The fatty acid contents of thirteen commercial preparations of human albumin were found to be in the range 0.03 to 9 mol of fatty acid/mol albumin. Marked differences were found between the preparations in the binding of the fluorescent probes, 5-dimethylamino-naphthalene-1-sulfonamide (DNSA) and dansylsarcosine. The displacement of these probes by ibuprofen and phenylbutazone also showed marked differences between preparations. The differences between the commercial albumin samples correlated well with their fatty acid contents and were abolished by treatment with charcoal. They were similar to the changes observed when oleic acid was added to fatty acid free albumin. The source and fatty acid content of commercial albumin preparations should be considered when comparing studies of the binding of drugs to human albumin.
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55
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Zimmermann R, Ehlers W, Walter E, Hoffrichter A, Lang PD, Andrassy K, Schlierf G. The effect of bezafibrate on the fibrinolytic enzyme system and the drug interaction with racemic phenprocoumon. Atherosclerosis 1978; 29:477-85. [PMID: 666891 DOI: 10.1016/0021-9150(78)90176-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
The influence of a new hypolipidaemic agent, bezafibrate, on anticoagulant requirements and fibrinolysis was studied in 15 patients with hyperlipidaemia on long-term treatment with racemic phenprocoumon. Our results suggest a dose-dependent augmentation of the anticoagulant response to the coumarin drug. Treatment with bezafibrate at 450 and 600 mg daily required a reduction of the phenprocoumon dose by 18.5 and 33.5%, respectively. Correspondingly, the serum level of phenprocoumon decreased by 11.6 and 35.3%. No evidence for an altered drug elimination of racemic phenprocoumon could be found during treatment with bezafibrate. The results support the hypothesis that bezafibrate and analogous hypolipidaemic drugs enhance the response to oral anticoagulant drugs by increasing the affinity of the receptor site for coumarins or the rate of degradation of the vitamin-K-dependent clotting factors. The investigation of the fibrinolytic enzyme system demonstrated an increase of the fibrinolytic activity by enhancing the activity of the plasminogen activator. The lysis time for euglobulin clot was reduced significantly, plasma fibrinogen only moderately. The antiplasmin activity could not be altered substantially by a decrease of alpha1-antitrypsin and a slight increase of alpha2-macroglobulin. In contrast with the inhibition of platelet function the effect of bezafibrate on the fibrinolytic enzyme system showed no dose dependence.
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56
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Chakrabarti SK. Cooperativity of warfarin binding with human serum albumin induced by free fatty acid anion. Biochem Pharmacol 1978; 27:739-43. [PMID: 656112 DOI: 10.1016/0006-2952(78)90513-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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57
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Sjödin T. Circular dichroism studies on the inhibiting effect of oleic acid on the binding of diazepam to human serum albumin. Biochem Pharmacol 1977; 26:2157-61. [PMID: 588298 DOI: 10.1016/0006-2952(77)90268-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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58
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Bjornsson TD, Meffin PJ, Blaschke TF. Interaction of clofibrate with warfarin. I. Effect of clofibrate on the disposition of the optical enantiomorphs of warfarin. JOURNAL OF PHARMACOKINETICS AND BIOPHARMACEUTICS 1977; 5:495-505. [PMID: 925883 DOI: 10.1007/bf01061730] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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59
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Swaisland A, Franklin R. Binding of ciclazindol by human plasma involves the glycoprotein fraction. Biochem Pharmacol 1977. [DOI: 10.1016/0006-2952(77)90102-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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60
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Wilding G, Feldhoff RC, Vesell ES. Concentration-dependent effects of fatty acids on warfarin binding to albumin. Biochem Pharmacol 1977; 26:1143-6. [PMID: 560850 DOI: 10.1016/0006-2952(77)90058-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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61
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Correlation between arginyl residue modification and benzodiazepine binding to human serum albumin. J Biol Chem 1977. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(17)40333-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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62
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Nilsen OG, Storstein L, Jacobsen S. Effect of heparin and fatty acids on the binding of quinidine and warfarin in plasma. Biochem Pharmacol 1977; 26:229-35. [PMID: 843392 DOI: 10.1016/0006-2952(77)90308-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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63
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SHEN TSUNGYING, WINTER CHARLESA. Chemical and Biological Studies on Indomethacin, Sulindac and their Analogs. ADVANCES IN DRUG RESEARCH 1977. [DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-013312-3.50007-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 96] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
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64
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Chakrabarti S, Laliberté R, Brodeur J. Influence of long-chain free fatty acids on the binding of waraarin to bovine serum albumin. Biochem Pharmacol 1976; 25:2515-21. [PMID: 985573 DOI: 10.1016/0006-2952(76)90458-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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65
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Hobara N, Taketa K. Electrophoretic studies of clioquinol binding to human serum proteins. Biochem Pharmacol 1976; 25:1601-6. [PMID: 133687 DOI: 10.1016/0006-2952(76)90470-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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66
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Sjöholm I, Kober A, Odar-Cederlöf I, Borgåa O. Protein binding of drugs in uremic and normal serum: the role of endogenous binding inhibitors. Biochem Pharmacol 1976; 25:1205-13. [PMID: 938543 DOI: 10.1016/0006-2952(76)90370-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 123] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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67
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Rippie EG. Thermodynamics of fatty acid anion displacement of warfarin and phenylbutazone from human albumin. Biochem Pharmacol 1976; 25:1215-6. [PMID: 938544 DOI: 10.1016/0006-2952(76)90371-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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68
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Pearson RM, Breckenridge AM. Renal function, protein binding and pharmacological response to diazoxide. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1976; 3:169-75. [PMID: 973937 PMCID: PMC1428802 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1976.tb00585.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
1 The effect of rapid (10s) injections of diazoxide was studied in ten hypertensive patients with varying degrees of impairment of renal function. 2 There was a significant correlation between the patient's plasma urea concentration and reduction in mean arterial blood pressure. Diazoxide was also shown to be less highly protein bound in patients with renal failure. 3 It is suggested that the explanation for the increased hypotensive effect of diazoxide observed in patients with reduced renal function is related to higher unbound drug concentrations.
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69
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70
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Odar-Cederlöf I, Borgå O. Lack of relationship between serum free fatty acids and impaired plasma protein binding of diphenylhydantoin in chronic renal failure. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1976; 10:403-5. [PMID: 1001355 DOI: 10.1007/bf00563076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
The plasma protein binding of diphenyldantoin (DPH) in 13 patients with varying degrees of renal failure was considerably less than in normal healthy subjects confirming early studies. The fraction of unbound DPH was correlated with serum creatinine (r = 0.81, p less than 0.001), but there was no significant correlation with the serum concentration of free fatty acids, triglycerides or cholesterol.
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71
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Abstract
Some drugs influence the gastro-intestinal absorption, distribution , metabolism or renal excretion of other drugs, i.e., processes involved in pharmacokinetic interactions. The clinical consequences of pharmacokinetic drug-drug interactions will be either an increase or a decrease in known therapeutic or toxic effects of the interacting drug. In order to evaluate the importance of drug interaction affecting gastro-intestinal absorption, it is necessary to distinguish between interactions which alter the rate of absorption of another drug and those which alter the amount of drug absorbed. Many drugs displace other drugs from their protein binding sites in vitro. This may cause an increase in the pharmacological effect of the displaced drug. However, much discrepancy exists between in vitro findings. In some cases, the enhanced effect only seems to be a temporary phenomenon. The degree of protein binding and the size of apparent volume of distribution (Vd) must also be taken into consideration. Perhaps the importance of interaction involving protein binding has been overemphasized. Barbiturates, glutethimide, rifampicin and phenytoin increase the rate of drug metabolism in man. The most important interactions reported are between oral anti-coagulants and barbiturates. After withdrawal of these hepatic microsomal enzyme inducing drugs, it takes 2 to 3 weeks before the rate of drug metabolism reaches the pretreatment level. In this period, risk of haemorrhage exists. Induction seems to be dose-dependent, but not all persons are inducible. Many drugs compete for the drug metabolising enzyme system in the liver and consequently some drugs inhibit the biotransformation of other drugs. The time course of these interactions depends on the pharmacokinetic properties of the drug involved, and these interactions also seem to be dose-dependent. The most important of such interactions, clinically involved the oral sulphonylurea hypoglycaemic drugs and the antiepilepic drug phenytoin. Drugs are eliminated by urinary excretion through three mechanisms: glomerular filtration, tubular reabsorption, and active tubular secretion. The most important interactions seem to be those involving competition for tubular secretion.
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72
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Lehner T. Letter: Vaccination against tooth decay. Lancet 1975; 2:557. [PMID: 51383 DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(75)90936-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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73
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74
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Pond SM, Graham GG, Wade DN, Sudlow G. The effects of allopurinol and clofibrate on the elimination of coumarin anticoagulants in man. AUSTRALIAN AND NEW ZEALAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE 1975; 5:324-8. [PMID: 52353 DOI: 10.1111/j.1445-5994.1975.tb03266.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The effects of chronic treatment with allopurinol and clofibrate on the elimination from plasma of warfarin and dicoumarol were examined in man. In addition, the binding of warfarin to human serum proteins was measured with and without clofibrate and its metabolite chlorophenoxyisobutyric acid (CPIB), both present in therapeutic concentrations. Treatment with allopurinol and clofibrate did not alter the rate of elimination of warfarin from plasma. In addition, clofibrate and CPIB caused no significant displacement of warfarin from serum proteins. This evidence supports the conclusion that the clinically significant potentiation of warfarin activity by clofibrate in man is due to an interaction at the receptor site. In contrast, treatment with allopurinol resulted in significant prolongation of the plasma half-life of dicoumarol in one of three subjects. These data are consistent with inhibition of the metabolism of dicoumarol by allopurinol in some individuals.
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75
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Tsutsumi E, Inaba T, Mahon WA. The displacing effect of a fatty acid on the binding of diazepam to human serum albumin. Biochem Pharmacol 1975; 24:1361-2. [PMID: 1148025 DOI: 10.1016/0006-2952(75)90355-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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76
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77
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Vesell ES, Passananti GT, Johnson AO. Failure of indomethacin and warfarin to interact in normal human volunteers. J Clin Pharmacol 1975; 15:486-95. [PMID: 1150903 DOI: 10.1002/j.1552-4604.1975.tb01470.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
In young, normal, male Caucasian volunteers, two different double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized studies were performed to determine whether indomethacin interacts in a clinically significant fashion with warfarin. In the first study, stabilized hypoprothrombinemia was achieved by daily oral warfarin administration for at least 11 days; then indomethacin was administered concurrently with warfarin for five more days. During this five-day period failure of indomethacin to alter the degree of hypoprothhrombinemia induced by warfarin indicated that indomethacin does not interact with warfarin in vivo in a clinically significant fashion. A similar conclusion was drawn from results of the second experiment, in which plasma warfarin concentrations and prothrombin times were measured after a single oral dose of warfarin administered both before and after ten consecutive days of oral indomethacin administration. Thus, these studies suggest that warfarin may be given to patients receiving indomethacin and indomethacin may be administered to patients on warfarin without intensification or diminution of the normally expected hypoprothrombinemie effects of the dose of warfarin in that individual.
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78
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Sudlow G, Birkett DJ, Wade DN. Spectroscopic techniques in the study of protein binding. A fluorescence technique for the evaluation of the albumin binding and displacement of warfarin and warfarin-alcohol. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 1975; 2:129-40. [PMID: 1139797 DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-1681.1975.tb01826.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
1. The binding of racemic mixtures of warfarin and warfarin-alcohol to human serum albumin (HSA) is accompanied by an increase in the fluorescence quantum yield of these compounds. This property has been used to measure the characteristics of the binding of warfarin and warfarin-alcohol to HSA at 22 degrees C and 37 degrees C. Within the limits of the technique, no significant differences between the number of binding sites and strength of binding at the tight site at either temperature were observed. 2. The fluorescence of warfarin and warfarin-alcohol was used to label their binding site on HSA and to study the effects of other drugs on their binding. The results indicate that these two molecules are bound to the same site on HSA. 3. The validity of using changes in the fluorescence of warfarin as a measure of its displacement from HSA was investigated. Good correlations were observed between drug-induced decreases in the fluorescence of bound warfarin and displacement as measured by equilibrium dialysis. The displacement of warfarfin, as detected by fluorescence, correlates well with the increase in free warfarin resulting from addition of therapeutic drug concentrations to undiluted human serum. 4. The most potent displacing agents, by all the methods used, were iophenoxic acid, phenylbutazone and oxyphenylbutazone. The first of these is no longer used clinically, but the latter two are and have been reported to cause hypoprothrominaemia by displacing warfarin from HSA. The present study indicates that changes in the fluorescence of warfarin bound to HSA can be used to measure displacement of bound warfarin and to screen drugs that may cause clinically significant interactions by this mechanism.
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79
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Müller WE, Wollert U. Benzodiazepines: specific competitors for the binding of L-tryptophan to human serum albumin. NAUNYN-SCHMIEDEBERG'S ARCHIVES OF PHARMACOLOGY 1975; 288:17-27. [PMID: 1161041 DOI: 10.1007/bf00501811] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
By means of the gel filtration technique, the effect of nine benzodiazepine derivatives on the binding of L-tryptophan to human serum albumin was investigated. Using equimolar tryptophan and benzodiazepine concentrations, all benzodiazepines with binding constants higher than 10(4) (M(-1), displace L-tryptophan from its binding site to a high degree. The mechanism of the displacement was characterized as a competition for a common binding site. Some of the benzodiazepines displace L-tryptophan to a greater extent than salicylic acid. The benzostereospecific binding to human serum albumin. This study shows that there is only one binding site on the human serum albumin molecule, which binds tryptophan and the benzodiazepines in a highly stereospecific manner. Therefore it is concluded that the benzodiazepines and L-tryptophan must have similarities in their molecular structure, so that both can bind to the common binding site in such specific manner. These considerations are discussed in regard to the known influence of benzodiazepine derivatives on the L-tryptophan metabolism in brain. A direct involvement of the reported displacement in the pharmacological actions of the drugs seems not to be relevant because of their small therapeutical plasma levels.
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80
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Chien YW, Lambert HJ, Karim A. Comparative binding of disopyramide phosphate and quinidine sulfate to human plasma proteins. J Pharm Sci 1974; 63:1877-9. [PMID: 4449018 DOI: 10.1002/jps.2600631210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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81
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Tillement JP, Zini R, d' Athis P, Vassent G. Binding of certain acidic drugs to human albumin: theoretical and practical estimation of fundamental parameters. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1974; 7:307-13. [PMID: 4850753 DOI: 10.1007/bf00560349] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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82
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Tillement JP, Mattei C, Zini R. Effect of sodium chlorophenoxyisobutyrate on the binding of vitamin K antagonists to human albumin in vitro. EXPERIENTIA 1974; 30:460-1. [PMID: 4833656 DOI: 10.1007/bf01926292] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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83
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Muirden KD, Deutschman P, Phillips M. Competition between salicylate and other drugs in binding to human serum protein in vitro. AUSTRALIAN AND NEW ZEALAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE 1974; 4:149-53. [PMID: 4528482 DOI: 10.1111/j.1445-5994.1974.tb03164.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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84
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Huang PC, Gabay S. Examination of phenothiazine-albumin interaction by ultraviolet difference spectrophotometry. Biochem Pharmacol 1974; 23:957-72. [PMID: 4156471 DOI: 10.1016/0006-2952(74)90026-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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85
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86
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Nazareth RI, Sokoloski TD, Witiak DT, Hopper AT. Use of 2-(4'-hydroxybenzeneazo)benzoic acid to study the binding of L-thyroxine to serum albumins. J Pharm Sci 1974; 63:199-202. [PMID: 4204980 DOI: 10.1002/jps.2600630205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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87
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Nazareth RI, Sokoloski TD, Witiak DT, Hopper AT. Biological significance of serum albumin binding parameters determined in vitro for clofibrate-related hypolipemic drugs: use of 2-(4'-hydroxybenzeneazo)benzoic acid to mirror L-thyroxine binding to and displacement from serum albumins. J Pharm Sci 1974; 63:203-11. [PMID: 4204981 DOI: 10.1002/jps.2600630206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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88
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Nossel H, Wilner G. Anticoagulants. Blood 1974. [DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-595705-2.50009-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022] Open
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89
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90
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Anton AH. Drug-protein binding. IV. Modulation of binding. Increasing activity of sulfonamides with displacing agents: a review. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1973; 226:273-92. [PMID: 4588442 DOI: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1973.tb20490.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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91
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92
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Gugler R, Dengler HJ. [Drugs interacting with coumarine oral anticoagulants (author's transl)]. KLINISCHE WOCHENSCHRIFT 1973; 51:1081-90. [PMID: 4593987 DOI: 10.1007/bf01468301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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93
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Chaplin MD. Lowering of plasma concentrations of (+)-6-methoxy-alpha-methyl-2-naphthaleneacetic acid (naproxen) by aspirin in rats. Biochem Pharmacol 1973; 22:1589-98. [PMID: 4729806 DOI: 10.1016/0006-2952(73)90025-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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94
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Moskowitz B, Somani SM, McDonald RH. Salicylate interaction with penicillin and secobarbital binding sites on human serum albumin. Clin Toxicol (Phila) 1973; 6:247-56. [PMID: 4715207 DOI: 10.3109/15563657308990523] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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95
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96
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97
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Hvidberg E, Lausen HH, Jansen JA. Indomethacin: plasma concentrations and protein binding in man. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1972; 4:119-24. [PMID: 4655682 DOI: 10.1007/bf00562508] [Citation(s) in RCA: 93] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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98
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Hüthwohl B, Jähnchen E. Displacement of phenprocoumon (Marcumar) from albumin by sulfonylurea compounds, suramin, and ioglycamic acid. NAUNYN-SCHMIEDEBERG'S ARCHIVES OF PHARMACOLOGY 1972; 273:204-12. [PMID: 4261772 DOI: 10.1007/bf00501412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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99
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Sellers EM, Koch-Weser J. Kinetics and clinical importance of displacement of warfarin from albumin by acidic drugs. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1971; 179:213-25. [PMID: 5285376 DOI: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1971.tb46901.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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100
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Suarez-Kurtz G, Paulo LG. Species differences in the influence of chlorothiazide on curarization. EXPERIENTIA 1971; 27:539-41. [PMID: 4257185 DOI: 10.1007/bf02147587] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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