Moseley P, Fernyhough C, Ellison A. The role of the superior temporal lobe in auditory false perceptions: a transcranial direct current stimulation study.
Neuropsychologia 2014;
62:202-8. [PMID:
25107678 PMCID:
PMC4179889 DOI:
10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2014.07.032]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2014] [Revised: 07/04/2014] [Accepted: 07/28/2014] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Neuroimaging has shown that a network of cortical areas, which includes the superior temporal gyrus, is active during auditory verbal hallucinations (AVHs). In the present study, healthy, non-hallucinating participants (N=30) completed an auditory signal detection task, in which participants were required to detect a voice in short bursts of white noise, with the variable of interest being the rate of false auditory verbal perceptions. This paradigm was coupled with transcranial direct current stimulation, a noninvasive brain stimulation technique, to test the involvement of the left posterior superior temporal gyrus in the creation of auditory false perceptions. The results showed that increasing the levels of excitability in this region led to a higher rate of ‘false alarm’ responses than when levels of excitability were decreased, with false alarm responses under a sham stimulation condition lying at a mid-point between anodal and cathodal stimulation conditions. There were also corresponding changes in signal detection parameters. These results are discussed in terms of prominent cognitive neuroscientific theories of AVHs, and potential future directions for research are outlined.
Investigated role of left STG in false perceptions of voices in white noise.
Used noninvasive brain stimulation whilst participants listened to white noise.
Tested whether number of false perceptions was affected by stimulation of STG.
Higher false alarm rate when excitability increased than when decreased.
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