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Curdlan ( Alcaligenes faecalis) (1→3)-β-d-Glucan Oligosaccharides Drive M1 Phenotype Polarization in Murine Bone Marrow-Derived Macrophages via Activation of MAPKs and NF-κB Pathways. Molecules 2019; 24:molecules24234251. [PMID: 31766621 PMCID: PMC6930549 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24234251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2019] [Revised: 11/15/2019] [Accepted: 11/20/2019] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Functional oligosaccharides, particularly curdlan (1→3)-β-d-glucan oligosaccharides (GOS), play important roles in modulating host immune responses. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying the immunostimulatory effects of GOS on macrophage polarization are not clear. In this work, GOS (5–1000 µg/mL) were non-toxic to bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) with improved pinocytic and bactericidal capacities. Incubation with GOS (100 µg/mL) induced M1 phenotype polarization of BMDMs as evidenced by increased CD11c+/CD86+ (10.1%) and M1 gene expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase, interleukin (IL)-1β, and chemokine C-C-motif ligand 2. Accordingly, the secretion of cytokines IL-1β, IL-6, monocyte chemotactic protein-1, and tumor necrosis factor-α, as well as the nitrite release of BMDMs were increased by GOS (100 µg/mL). Expression of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) of phosphorylated (p)-c-Jun amino-terminal kinase, p-extracellular signal regulated kinase, and p-p38 in BMDMs were increased by GOS, as well as the p-Stat1. Moreover, nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) p-p65 expression in BMDMs was promoted by GOS while it suppressed IκBα expression. Receptor blocking with anti-CR3 (CD11b/CD18) and anti-toll-like receptor (TLR) 2 antibodies diminished GOS induced M1 phenotype polarization with reduced mRNA expression of M1 genes, decreased cytokine and nitrite releases, and suppressed signaling pathway activation. Thus, CR3 (CD11b/CD18) and TLR2 mediated activation of MAPKs and NF-κB pathways are responsible for GOS induced polarization of BMDMs.
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Fidelis M, de Moura C, Kabbas Junior T, Pap N, Mattila P, Mäkinen S, Putnik P, Bursać Kovačević D, Tian Y, Yang B, Granato D. Fruit Seeds as Sources of Bioactive Compounds: Sustainable Production of High Value-Added Ingredients from By-Products within Circular Economy. Molecules 2019; 24:E3854. [PMID: 31731548 PMCID: PMC6864632 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24213854] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2019] [Revised: 10/14/2019] [Accepted: 10/18/2019] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
The circular economy is an umbrella concept that applies different mechanisms aiming to minimize waste generation, thus decoupling economic growth from natural resources. Each year, an estimated one-third of all food produced is wasted; this is equivalent to 1.3 billion tons of food, which is worth around US$1 trillion or even $2.6 trillion when social and economic costs are included. In the fruit and vegetable sector, 45% of the total produced amount is lost in the production (post-harvest, processing, and distribution) and consumption chains. Therefore, it is necessary to find new technological and environmentally friendly solutions to utilize fruit wastes as new raw materials to develop and scale up the production of high value-added products and ingredients. Considering that the production and consumption of fruits has increased in the last years and following the need to find the sustainable use of different fruit side streams, this work aimed to describe the chemical composition and bioactivity of different fruit seeds consumed worldwide. A comprehensive focus is given on the extraction techniques of water-soluble and lipophilic compounds and in vitro/in vivo functionalities, and the link between chemical composition and observed activity is holistically explained.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marina Fidelis
- MSc in Food Science and Technology, Ponta Grossa 84035010, Brazil;
| | - Cristiane de Moura
- Graduate Program in Chemistry, State University of Ponta Grossa, Avenida Carlos Cavalcanti, 4748, Ponta Grossa 84030900, Brazil; (C.d.M.); (T.K.J.)
| | - Tufy Kabbas Junior
- Graduate Program in Chemistry, State University of Ponta Grossa, Avenida Carlos Cavalcanti, 4748, Ponta Grossa 84030900, Brazil; (C.d.M.); (T.K.J.)
| | - Nora Pap
- Food Processing and Quality, Innovative Food System, Production Systems Unit, Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke), Tietotie 2, FI-02150 Espoo, Finland; (N.P.); (P.M.); (S.M.)
| | - Pirjo Mattila
- Food Processing and Quality, Innovative Food System, Production Systems Unit, Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke), Tietotie 2, FI-02150 Espoo, Finland; (N.P.); (P.M.); (S.M.)
| | - Sari Mäkinen
- Food Processing and Quality, Innovative Food System, Production Systems Unit, Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke), Tietotie 2, FI-02150 Espoo, Finland; (N.P.); (P.M.); (S.M.)
| | - Predrag Putnik
- Faculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology, University of Zagreb, Pierottijeva 6, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia; (P.P.); (D.B.K.)
| | - Danijela Bursać Kovačević
- Faculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology, University of Zagreb, Pierottijeva 6, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia; (P.P.); (D.B.K.)
| | - Ye Tian
- Food Chemistry and Food Development Unit, Department of Biochemistry, University of Turku, FI-20014 Turku, Finland; (Y.T.); (B.Y.)
| | - Baoru Yang
- Food Chemistry and Food Development Unit, Department of Biochemistry, University of Turku, FI-20014 Turku, Finland; (Y.T.); (B.Y.)
| | - Daniel Granato
- Food Processing and Quality, Innovative Food System, Production Systems Unit, Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke), Tietotie 2, FI-02150 Espoo, Finland; (N.P.); (P.M.); (S.M.)
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Sousa YR, Medeiros LB, Pintado MME, Queiroga RC. Goat milk oligosaccharides: Composition, analytical methods and bioactive and nutritional properties. Trends Food Sci Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2019.07.052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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55
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Ma Y, Peng X, Yang J, Giovanni V, Wang C. Impacts of functional oligosaccharide on intestinal immune modulation in immunosuppressive mice. Saudi J Biol Sci 2019; 27:233-241. [PMID: 31889842 PMCID: PMC6933198 DOI: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2019.08.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2019] [Revised: 08/21/2019] [Accepted: 08/27/2019] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
In order to research the role of soybean oligosaccharides (SBOSs) on improvements in the microenvironment of intestinal flora and immune function of cyclophosphamide (CTX) immunosuppressive mice. Via giving intragastric administration of Soybean oligosaccharide (SBOS) at the low dose (50/(kg·BW)/d), the middle dose (200 mg/(kg·BW)/d) and the high dose (500 mg/(kg·BW)/d) partly once a day, which is also 28 days in a row. At the same time, (SBOS) mice in the drug group and (CG) mice in the positive control group were given intraabdominal injection of CTX (200 mg/kg/d).The immunosuppressive mouse model (CY) was established after 72 h in the model group and the positive control group (CG) was given intragastric administration of levamisole hydrochloric acid (LMS) for 3 days, with the data of 80ug/kg/d after injection of CTX (for actually 72 h). On the 8th, 15th and 22nd day, the number of Bifidobacterium, Lactobacillus, Enterococcus and Clostridium perfringens m in the feces of mice in each dose of drug group were determined. After the test resulted, the cellular immune function, humoral immune function, monocyte/macrophage function, NK cell activity and cytokine secretion (tumor necrosis factor-α, interferon-gamma and IL-4) were measured in immunosuppressive mice each group. The results showed that 200 mg/(kg BW) soybean oligosaccharide could significantly promote the proliferation and inhibit the increase of Enterococcus in immunosuppressive mice. The soybean oligosaccharide of 500 mg/(kg BW) could dramatically promote the proliferation of both Bifidobacillus and Lactobacillus, and also inhibit the increase of both Enterobacteriaceae and Enterococcus in immunosuppressive mice. The regulatory function of SBOS on intestinal flora was positive. Soybean oligosaccharide (500 mg/(kg BW) could significantly promote the proliferation of Bifidobacillus and Lactobacillus in immunosuppressive mice and inhibit the increase of Enterococcus and Enterococcus. The proliferation of spleen lymphocytes induced by ConA, LPS in immunosuppressive mice was dose-dependent. But it was still lower than that of the normal group (CG0) (p > 0.05). The serum hemolysin level of immunosuppressive mice was significantly increased in each dose group (p < 0.05), and the level of antibody forming cells in spleen cells of each dose group was significantly increased (P < 0.05), and the level of antibody forming cells in spleen cells of each dose group was significantly higher than that of low dose group (p < 0.005), and the level of serum hemolysin in immunosuppressive mice was significantly increased in each dose group (p < 0.05). In the detection of immune effector cell activity in immunosuppressive mice, the phagocytic function of macrophages in high dose group and the natural killing activity of spleen NK cells in high dose drug group were significantly increased, which were not significantly different from those in positive control group (P < 0.05), but the expression of TNF-α, INF-γ and IL-4 cytokines in serum was increased in a dose dependent manner (p < 0.05). In conclusion, soybean oligosaccharide can significantly increase the diversity of intestinal microecology, increase the number of intestinal beneficial bacteria, has a correlation with the proliferation of Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus in the intestinal tract, and inhibit the proliferation of harmful bacteria. The results showed that SBOS had a direct effect on the proliferation of intestinal flora under immunosuppression. Based on the improvement of intestinal microenvironment in immunosuppressive mice by soybean oligosaccharide for 25 days, the results showed that compared with the positive control group, the nonspecific and specific immunity of immunosuppressive mice in the drug group had a regulatory effect, which improved the phagocytic function of monocytes/macrophages, developed the level of antibody forming cells, enhanced the standard of the killing activity of NK cells, and promoted the expression of cytokines as well. Compared with the model group, the transformation and proliferation of spleen lymphocytes in the high and middle dose groups were remarkably increased, but all of the indexes did not reach the level of the normal blank group. By studying the improvement of intestinal microenvironment in immunosuppressive mice, to some extent, it is concluded that the proliferation of intestinal flora can improve the immunomodulatory function of the body, but it still lowers the normal immune degree, which reflects the immunomodulatory effect of the body on the stimulation of continuous external intake. The results demonstrate that the immunomodulatory ability of immunosuppressive body was insensitive to SBOS and provided a theoretical basis for the study of health care function of intestinal microenvironment improvement when SBOS acted on abnormal immune function. The results also improved the practical application value of SBOS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Ma
- Center of Experiment Teaching, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China
| | - Xia Peng
- Center of Experiment Teaching, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China
| | - Jingyu Yang
- Center of Experiment Teaching, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China
| | - Vigna Giovanni
- College of Food, University of Florence, Firenze 50100, Italy
| | - Chen Wang
- Center of Food Processing, Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenyang 110161, China
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Two-Step Production of Neofructo-Oligosaccharides Using Immobilized Heterologous Aspergillus terreus 1F-Fructosyltransferase Expressed in Kluyveromyces lactis and Native Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous G6-Fructosyltransferase. Catalysts 2019. [DOI: 10.3390/catal9080673] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Fructo-oligosaccharides (FOS) are prebiotic low-calorie sweeteners that are synthesized by the transfer of fructose units from sucrose by enzymes known as fructosyltransferases. If these enzymes generate β-(2,6) glycosidic bonds, the resulting oligosaccharides belong to the neoseries (neoFOS). Here, we characterized the properties of three different fructosyltransferases using a design of experiments approach based on response surface methodology with a D-optimal design. The reaction time, pH, temperature, and substrate concentration were used as parameters to predict three responses: The total enzyme activity, the concentration of neoFOS and the neoFOS yield relative to the initial concentration of sucrose. We also conducted immobilization studies to establish a cascade reaction for neoFOS production with two different fructosyltransferases, achieving a total FOS yield of 47.02 ± 3.02%. The resulting FOS mixture included 53.07 ± 1.66 mM neonystose (neo-GF3) and 20.8 ± 1.91 mM neo-GF4.
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57
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Ji H, Bai Y, Li X, Wang J, Xu X, Jin Z. Preparation of malto-oligosaccharides with specific degree of polymerization by a novel cyclodextrinase from Palaeococcus pacificus. Carbohydr Polym 2019; 210:64-72. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.01.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2018] [Revised: 01/08/2019] [Accepted: 01/12/2019] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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58
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Chen Z, Li S, Fu Y, Li C, Chen D, Chen H. Arabinoxylan structural characteristics, interaction with gut microbiota and potential health functions. J Funct Foods 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jff.2019.02.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
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59
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Bordiga M, Meudec E, Williams P, Montella R, Travaglia F, Arlorio M, Coïsson JD, Doco T. The impact of distillation process on the chemical composition and potential prebiotic activity of different oligosaccharidic fractions extracted from grape seeds. Food Chem 2019; 285:423-430. [PMID: 30797366 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.01.175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2018] [Revised: 01/21/2019] [Accepted: 01/28/2019] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
The study was designed to evaluate how the distillation process is able to affect the composition and bioactivity of oligosaccharides contained in the grape seeds. Different oligosaccharidic fractions have been extracted both before and after grape pomace distillation in order to valorize this by-product. A multistep solid-phase extraction approach (C-18 and carbograph cartridges) has been applied to purify and fractionate the oligosaccharidic compounds. Chemical characterization of the fractions was performed using a UPLC-ESI-MSn method. Complex oligosaccharides consist principally of neutral oligosaccharides rich in arabinose and glucose. Then, the oligosaccharides contained in the different fractions as potential functional ingredients with prebiotic activity toward well-known probiotic bacteria, such as Lactobacillus acidophilus and Lactobacillus plantarum, were evaluated. Data showed how, in some combination, oligosaccharidic fractions obtained may be considered a novel "functional ingredient" with potential prebiotic activity mainly towards L. acidophilus.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matteo Bordiga
- Dipartimento di Scienze del Farmaco, Università degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale "A. Avogadro", Largo Donegani 2, 28100 Novara, Italy.
| | - Emmanuelle Meudec
- UMR 1083 Sciences Pour l'Œnologie, Polyphenols Platform, INRA, Montpellier SupAgro, Université de Montpellier2, Montpellier, France
| | - Pascale Williams
- UMR 1083 Sciences Pour l'Œnologie, INRA, Montpellier SupAgro, Université de Montpellier2, Montpellier, France
| | - Rosa Montella
- Proge Farm s.r.l., Largo Donegani 4/A, Novara, Italy
| | - Fabiano Travaglia
- Dipartimento di Scienze del Farmaco, Università degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale "A. Avogadro", Largo Donegani 2, 28100 Novara, Italy
| | - Marco Arlorio
- Dipartimento di Scienze del Farmaco, Università degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale "A. Avogadro", Largo Donegani 2, 28100 Novara, Italy
| | - Jean Daniel Coïsson
- Dipartimento di Scienze del Farmaco, Università degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale "A. Avogadro", Largo Donegani 2, 28100 Novara, Italy
| | - Thierry Doco
- UMR 1083 Sciences Pour l'Œnologie, INRA, Montpellier SupAgro, Université de Montpellier2, Montpellier, France
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60
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Bordiga M, Montella R, Travaglia F, Arlorio M, Coïsson JD. Characterization of polyphenolic and oligosaccharidic fractions extracted from grape seeds followed by the evaluation of prebiotic activity related to oligosaccharides. Int J Food Sci Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.14109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Matteo Bordiga
- Dipartimento di Scienze del Farmaco Università degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale “A. Avogadro” Largo Donegani 2 28100 Novara Italy
| | | | - Fabiano Travaglia
- Dipartimento di Scienze del Farmaco Università degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale “A. Avogadro” Largo Donegani 2 28100 Novara Italy
| | - Marco Arlorio
- Dipartimento di Scienze del Farmaco Università degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale “A. Avogadro” Largo Donegani 2 28100 Novara Italy
| | - Jean Daniel Coïsson
- Dipartimento di Scienze del Farmaco Università degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale “A. Avogadro” Largo Donegani 2 28100 Novara Italy
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61
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Chiku K, Wada M, Atsuji H, Hosonuma A, Yoshida M, Ono H, Kitaoka M. Epimerization and Decomposition of Kojibiose and Sophorose by Heat Treatment under Neutral pH Conditions. J Appl Glycosci (1999) 2019; 66:1-9. [PMID: 34354514 PMCID: PMC8056910 DOI: 10.5458/jag.jag.jag-2018_0002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2018] [Accepted: 10/12/2018] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
We evaluated the stabilities of kojibiose and sophorose when heated under neutral pH conditions. Kojibiose and sophorose epimerized at the C-2 position of glucose on the reducing end, resulting in the production of 2-O-α-D-glucopyranosyl-D-mannose and 2-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-D-mannose, respectively. Under weak alkaline conditions, kojibiose was decomposed due to heating into its mono-dehydrated derivatives, including 3-deoxy-2,3-unsaturated compounds and bicyclic 3,6-anhydro compounds. Following these experiments, we propose a kinetic model for the epimerization and decomposition of kojibiose and sophorose by heat treatment under neutral pH and alkaline conditions. The proposed model shows a good fit with the experimental data collected in this study. The rate constants of a reversible epimerization of kojibiose at pH 7.5 and 90 °C were (1.6 ± 0.1) × 10-5 s-1 and (3.2 ± 0.2) × 10-5 s-1 for the forward and reverse reactions, respectively, and were almost identical to those [(1.5 ± 0.1) × 10-5 s-1 and (3.5 ± 0.4) × 10-5 s-1] of sophorose. The rate constant of the decomposition reaction for kojibiose was (4.7 ± 1.1) × 10-7 s-1 whereas that for sophorose [(3.7 ± 0.2) × 10-6 s-1] was about ten times higher. The epimerization reaction was not significantly affected by the variation in the buffer except for a borate buffer, and depended instead upon the pH value (concentration of hydroxide ions), indicating that epimerization occurred as a function of the hydroxide ion. These instabilities are an extension of the neutral pH conditions for keto-enol tautomerization that are often observed under strong alkaline conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kazuhiro Chiku
- Faculty of Applied Life Science, Nippon Veterinary and Life Science University
| | - Mami Wada
- Faculty of Applied Life Science, Nippon Veterinary and Life Science University
| | - Haruka Atsuji
- Faculty of Applied Life Science, Nippon Veterinary and Life Science University
| | - Arisa Hosonuma
- Faculty of Applied Life Science, Nippon Veterinary and Life Science University
| | - Mitsuru Yoshida
- Faculty of Applied Life Science, Nippon Veterinary and Life Science University
| | - Hiroshi Ono
- Advanced Analysis Center, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization
| | - Motomitsu Kitaoka
- Food Research Institute, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization
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62
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She S, Chen L, Song H, Lin G, Li Y, Zhou J, Liu C. Discrimination of geographical origins of Chinese acacia honey using complex 13C/12C, oligosaccharides and polyphenols. Food Chem 2019; 272:580-585. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.07.227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2018] [Revised: 07/25/2018] [Accepted: 07/25/2018] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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63
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Naseem H, Ahsan M, Shahid MA, Khan N. Exopolysaccharides producing rhizobacteria and their role in plant growth and drought tolerance. J Basic Microbiol 2018; 58:1009-1022. [DOI: 10.1002/jobm.201800309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 131] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2018] [Revised: 08/01/2018] [Accepted: 08/17/2018] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hafsa Naseem
- Department of Plant Sciences; Quaid-i-Azam University; Islamabad Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Ahsan
- Department of Chemistry; Allama Iqbal Open University; Islamabad Pakistan
| | - Muhammad A. Shahid
- Horticultural Science Department; Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences; University of Florida; Gainesville Florida
| | - Naeem Khan
- Department of Plant Sciences; Quaid-i-Azam University; Islamabad Pakistan
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64
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Jiang Z, Liu L, Yang W, Ding L, Awais M, Wang L, Zhou S. Improving the physicochemical properties of whole wheat model dough by modifying the water-unextractable solids. Food Chem 2018; 259:18-24. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.03.093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2017] [Revised: 03/10/2018] [Accepted: 03/20/2018] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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65
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Isomalto-oligosaccharides: Recent insights in production technology and their use for food and medical applications. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2018.04.098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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66
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Thermostable alpha-glucan phosphorylases: characteristics and industrial applications. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2018; 102:8187-8202. [PMID: 30043268 DOI: 10.1007/s00253-018-9233-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2018] [Revised: 07/09/2018] [Accepted: 07/09/2018] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
α-Glucan phosphorylases (α-GPs) catalyze the reversible phosphorolysis of α-1,4-linked polysaccharides such as glycogen, starch, and maltodextrins, therefore playing a central role in the usage of storage polysaccharides. The discovery of these enzymes and their role in the course of catalytic conversion of glycogen was rewarded with the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1947. Nowadays, however, thermostable representatives attract special attention due to their vast potential in the enzymatic production of diverse carbohydrates and derivatives such as (functional) oligo- and (non-natural) polysaccharides, artificial starch, glycosides, and nucleotide sugars. One of the most recently explored utilizations of α-GPs is their role in the multi-enzymatic process of energy production stored in carbohydrate biobatteries. Regardless of their use, thermostable α-GPs offer significant advantages and facilitated bioprocess design due to their high operational temperatures. Here, we present an overview and comparison of up-to-date characterized thermostable α-GPs with a special focus on their reported biotechnological applications.
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67
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Phil L, Naveed M, Mohammad IS, Bo L, Bin D. Chitooligosaccharide: An evaluation of physicochemical and biological properties with the proposition for determination of thermal degradation products. Biomed Pharmacother 2018; 102:438-451. [DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2018.03.108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2017] [Revised: 03/17/2018] [Accepted: 03/17/2018] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
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68
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Chen L, Hu D, Liang X, Zhao J, Li S. Preparation and identification of oligosaccharides in lotus seeds and determination of their distribution in different parts of lotus. Electrophoresis 2018; 39:2020-2028. [PMID: 29572877 DOI: 10.1002/elps.201700490] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2017] [Revised: 03/07/2018] [Accepted: 03/08/2018] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Three fractions (I-III) were separated from crude oligosaccharides of lotus seeds by fast protein liquid chromatography with final purity of 97.6, 96.3, and 96.8%, respectively. The fractions were identified as sucrose, raffinose, and stachyose by using TLC, HPLC with charged aerosol detector (CAD), LC-MS, and methylation analysis. Subsequently sucrose and raffinose family oligosaccharides (RFOs) with degree of polymerization (DP) 3-5 (raffinose, stachyose, and verbascose) have been quantified by HPLC-CAD for the first time. All calibration curves for investigated analytes showed good linear regression (R2 > 0.9952). Their limit of detection and limit of quantity were in the ranges 0.14-0.28 and 0.36-0.48 μg/mL, respectively. The recoveries ranged from 96.6 to 103.4%. The contents of sucrose and RFOs DP3-DP5 were different in lotus seeds and other parts of lotus samples, but similar in their own variety. Additionally, the distribution of RFOs in different parts of lotus were also compared and the results indicated that RFOs might be mainly synthesized in lotus seeds. This work is helpful for understanding the way of biosynthesis of RFOs in lotus as well as quality control of plants containing RFOs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lingxiao Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Macao SAR, P. R. China
| | - Dejun Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Macao SAR, P. R. China
| | - Xiao Liang
- Bino Beijing Limited, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Jing Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Macao SAR, P. R. China
| | - Shaoping Li
- State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Macao SAR, P. R. China
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69
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Chemoenzymatic synthesis of sucuronic acid using d -glucurono-6,3-lactone and sucrose as raw materials, and properties of the product. Enzyme Microb Technol 2018; 110:53-60. [DOI: 10.1016/j.enzmictec.2017.12.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2017] [Accepted: 12/20/2017] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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70
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Pan L, Farouk MH, Qin G, Zhao Y, Bao N. The Influences of Soybean Agglutinin and Functional Oligosaccharides on the Intestinal Tract of Monogastric Animals. Int J Mol Sci 2018; 19:E554. [PMID: 29439523 PMCID: PMC5855776 DOI: 10.3390/ijms19020554] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2017] [Revised: 01/24/2018] [Accepted: 01/31/2018] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Soybean agglutinin (SBA) is a non-fiber carbohydrate-related protein and the main anti-nutritional factor that exists in soybean or soybean products. SBA possesses a specific binding affinity for N-glyphthalide-d-galactosamine or galactose and has a covalently linked oligosaccharide chain. SBA mediates negative effects on animal intestinal health by influencing the intestinal structure, barrier function, mucosal immune system, and the balance of the intestinal flora. Functional oligosaccharides are non-digestible dietary oligosaccharides that are commonly applied as prebiotics since the biological effects of the functional oligosaccharides are to increase the host health by improving mucosal structure and function, protecting the integrity of the intestinal structure, modulating immunity, and balancing the gastrointestinal microbiota. The purpose of this review is to describe the structure and anti-nutritional functions of SBA, summarize the influence of SBA and functional oligosaccharides on the intestinal tract of monogastric animals, and emphasize the relationship between SBA and oligosaccharides. This review provides perspectives on applying functional oligosaccharides for alleviating the anti-nutritional effects of SBA on the intestinal tract.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Pan
- Key Laboratory of Animal Production, Product Quality and Security, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, Jilin Province, College of Animal Science and Technology, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China.
| | - Mohammed Hamdy Farouk
- Key Laboratory of Animal Production, Product Quality and Security, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, Jilin Province, College of Animal Science and Technology, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China.
- Animal Production Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo 11884, Egypt.
| | - Guixin Qin
- Key Laboratory of Animal Production, Product Quality and Security, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, Jilin Province, College of Animal Science and Technology, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China.
| | - Yuan Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Animal Production, Product Quality and Security, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, Jilin Province, College of Animal Science and Technology, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China.
| | - Nan Bao
- Key Laboratory of Animal Production, Product Quality and Security, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, Jilin Province, College of Animal Science and Technology, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China.
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71
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Parikh M, Netticadan T, Pierce GN. Flaxseed: its bioactive components and their cardiovascular benefits. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 2018; 314:H146-H159. [DOI: 10.1152/ajpheart.00400.2017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Cardiovascular disease remains the leading cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide. The inclusion of functional foods and natural health products in the diet are gaining increasing recognition as integral components of lifestyle changes in the fight against cardiovascular disease. Several preclinical and clinical studies have shown the beneficial cardiovascular effects of dietary supplementation with flaxseed. The cardiovascular effects of dietary flaxseed have included an antihypertensive action, antiatherogenic effects, a lowering of cholesterol, an anti-inflammatory action, and an inhibition of arrhythmias. Its enrichment in the ω-3 fatty acid α-linolenic acid and the antioxidant lignan secoisolariciresinol diglucoside as well as its high fiber content have been implicated primarily in these beneficial cardiovascular actions. Although not as well recognized, flaxseed is also composed of other potential bioactive compounds such as proteins, cyclolinopeptides, and cyanogenic glycosides, which may also produce biological actions. These compounds could also be responsible for the cardiovascular effects of flaxseed. This article will not only summarize the cardiovascular effects of dietary supplementation with flaxseed but also review its bioactive compounds in terms of their properties, biological effects, and proposed mechanisms of action. It will also discuss promising research directions for the future to identify additional health-related benefits of dietary flaxseed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mihir Parikh
- Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
- Canadian Centre for Agri-food Research in Health and Medicine, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
- Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, St. Boniface Hospital, Albrechtsen Research Centre, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
| | - Thomas Netticadan
- Agriculture and Agri-food Canada, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
- Canadian Centre for Agri-food Research in Health and Medicine, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
| | - Grant N. Pierce
- Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
- Canadian Centre for Agri-food Research in Health and Medicine, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
- Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, St. Boniface Hospital, Albrechtsen Research Centre, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
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72
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Zhu Y, Yang Z, Rodgers MT. Influence of Linkage Stereochemistry and Protecting Groups on Glycosidic Bond Stability of Sodium Cationized Glycosyl Phosphates. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR MASS SPECTROMETRY 2017; 28:2602-2613. [PMID: 28924832 DOI: 10.1007/s13361-017-1780-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2017] [Revised: 08/05/2017] [Accepted: 08/08/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Energy-resolved collision-induced dissociation (ER-CID) experiments of sodium cationized glycosyl phosphate complexes, [GP x +Na]+, are performed to elucidate the effects of linkage stereochemistry (α versus β), the geometry of the leaving groups (1,2-cis versus 1,2-trans), and protecting groups (cyclic versus non-cyclic) on the stability of the glycosyl phosphate linkage via survival yield analyses. A four parameter logistic dynamic fitting model is used to determine CID50% values, which correspond to the level of rf excitation required to produce 50% dissociation of the precursor ion complexes. Present results suggest that dissociation of 1,2-trans [GP x +Na]+ occurs via a McLafferty-type rearrangement that is facilitated by a syn orientation of the leaving groups, whereas dissociation of 1,2-cis [GPx+Na]+ is more energetic as it involves the formation of an oxocarbenium ion intermediate. Thus, the C1-C2 configuration plays a major role in determining the stability/reactivity of glycosyl phosphate stereoisomers. For 1,2-cis anomers, the cyclic protecting groups at the C4 and C6 positions stabilize the glycosidic bond, whereas for 1,2-trans anomers, the cyclic protecting groups at the C4 and C6 positions tend to activate the glycosidic bond. The C3 O-benzyl (3 BnO) substituent is key to determining whether the sugar or phosphate moiety retains the sodium cation upon CID. For 1,2-cis anomers, the 3 BnO substituent weakens the glycosidic bond, whereas for 1,2-trans anomers, the 3 BnO substituent stabilizes the glycosidic bond. The C2 O-benzyl substituent does not significantly impact the glycosidic bond stability regardless of its orientation. Graphical abstract ᅟ.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Zhu
- Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, USA
| | - Zhihua Yang
- Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, USA
| | - M T Rodgers
- Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, USA.
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73
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Jagtap S, Deshmukh RA, Menon S, Das S. Xylooligosaccharides production by crude microbial enzymes from agricultural waste without prior treatment and their potential application as nutraceuticals. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2017; 245:283-288. [PMID: 28892703 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2017.08.174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2017] [Revised: 08/24/2017] [Accepted: 08/29/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Aspergillus fumigatus R1, on submerged fermentation using agricultural residues as carbon source produced extracellular xylanase (152IU/ml after 96h of incubation at 37°C with constant shaking at 100rpm). A maximum yield of 1gm% Xylooligosaccharides (XOS) mixture was obtained after 12h by enzymatic hydrolysis of xylan rich wheat husk without any prior pretreatment using the crude enzyme without any purification. HP-TLC data confirmed the presence of an array of XOS for its prebiotic properties by carrying out studies on ten standard probiotic cultures. Six of ten probiotic cultures were able to utilize XOS produced from agricultural wastes and showed remarkable growth in the media containing XOS as the sole source of carbon. XOS mixture also exhibited concentration dependent anti-oxidant activity. Thus, the results showed that XOS produced from agricultural residues have great prebiotic potential and good antioxidant activity; therefore, it can be used in food-related applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sharmili Jagtap
- Department of Microbiology, School of Life-Sciences, Pondicherry University, R.V. Nagar, Kalapet, Puducherry 605014, India.
| | - Rehan Ahmed Deshmukh
- Department of Microbiology, School of Life-Sciences, Pondicherry University, R.V. Nagar, Kalapet, Puducherry 605014, India
| | - Shylaja Menon
- Department of Microbiology, School of Life-Sciences, Pondicherry University, R.V. Nagar, Kalapet, Puducherry 605014, India
| | - Santanu Das
- Department of Microbiology, School of Life-Sciences, Pondicherry University, R.V. Nagar, Kalapet, Puducherry 605014, India
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74
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Ng SBX, Nguyen PTM, Bhandari B, Prakash S. Influence of different functional ingredients on physical properties, rheology, tribology, and oral perceptions of no fat stirred yoghurt. J Texture Stud 2017; 49:274-285. [DOI: 10.1111/jtxs.12307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2017] [Revised: 10/01/2017] [Accepted: 10/10/2017] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sophia Bao Xian Ng
- School of Agriculture and Food Sciences; The University of Queensland; St. Lucia Queensland 4072 Australia
| | - Phuong T. M. Nguyen
- School of Agriculture and Food Sciences; The University of Queensland; St. Lucia Queensland 4072 Australia
| | - Bhesh Bhandari
- School of Agriculture and Food Sciences; The University of Queensland; St. Lucia Queensland 4072 Australia
| | - Sangeeta Prakash
- School of Agriculture and Food Sciences; The University of Queensland; St. Lucia Queensland 4072 Australia
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75
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Mano MCR, Neri-Numa IA, da Silva JB, Paulino BN, Pessoa MG, Pastore GM. Oligosaccharide biotechnology: an approach of prebiotic revolution on the industry. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2017; 102:17-37. [DOI: 10.1007/s00253-017-8564-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 100] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2017] [Revised: 09/19/2017] [Accepted: 09/28/2017] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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76
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Martinez-Gutierrez F, Ratering S, Juárez-Flores B, Godinez-Hernandez C, Geissler-Plaum R, Prell F, Zorn H, Czermak P, Schnell S. Potential use of Agave salmiana as a prebiotic that stimulates the growth of probiotic bacteria. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2017.05.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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77
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Liang S, Liao W, Ma X, Li X, Wang Y. H 2 O 2 oxidative preparation, characterization and antiradical activity of a novel oligosaccharide derived from flaxseed gum. Food Chem 2017; 230:135-144. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.03.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2016] [Revised: 02/17/2017] [Accepted: 03/06/2017] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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78
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Zhao C, Wu Y, Liu X, Liu B, Cao H, Yu H, Sarker SD, Nahar L, Xiao J. Functional properties, structural studies and chemo-enzymatic synthesis of oligosaccharides. Trends Food Sci Technol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2017.06.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
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79
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Ghoshal G, Shivhare US, Banerjee UC. Rheological properties and microstructure of xylanase containing whole wheat bread dough. Journal of Food Science and Technology 2017; 54:1928-1937. [PMID: 28720949 DOI: 10.1007/s13197-017-2627-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Revised: 04/04/2017] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
The present research work was undertaken to investigate the effect of xylanase, produced by Penicillium citrinum, on rheological behavior of whole wheat bread dough at large and small deformation respectively. Dough attributes including textural properties (penetration) and structure related characteristics (oscillatory tests) were evaluated. Change in visco-elastic properties of xylanase containing dough was evaluated by oscillatory and creep measurements. The flow experiments were conducted under steady-state condition with shear rate ranging from 0.01 to 100 s-1. Frequency sweep experiments were performed between 0.01 and 10 Hz. It revealed that in both control and xylanase containing dough formulation, the elastic modulus was higher than viscous modulus in the entire range of frequency. Our results represent the adequacy of fitting of dynamic moduli in Power law model and week gel model. Peleg model as well as six element Kelvin model described well the creep behaviour of control and xylanase-containing dough. Uniaxial extensibility was assessed by Kieffer dough and gluten extensibility rig. Lyophilized powder of untreated and xylanase treated doughs were tested under scanning electron microscope. FTIR spectra of lyophilized powder of untreated and xylanase treated dough were recorded in the range of 600-4000 cm-1.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Ghoshal
- Dr. S. S. Bhatnagar University Institute of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Panjab University, Chandigarh, 160014 India
| | - U S Shivhare
- Dr. S. S. Bhatnagar University Institute of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Panjab University, Chandigarh, 160014 India
| | - U C Banerjee
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, SAS Nagar, Punjab 160062 India
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80
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Oligosaccharide profile in Brazilian Cerrado fruit araticum (Annona crassiflora Mart.). Lebensm Wiss Technol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2016.05.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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81
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Li T, Lu X, Yang X. Evaluation of clinical safety and beneficial effects of stachyose-enriched α-galacto-oligosaccharides on gut microbiota and bowel function in humans. Food Funct 2017; 8:262-269. [DOI: 10.1039/c6fo01290f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
This is the first study providing clinical bases for developing DSG as a novel and safe agent against functional constipation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ting Li
- Shaanxi Engineering Laboratory for Food Green Processing and Safety Control
- College of Food Engineering and Nutritional Science
- Shaanxi Normal University
- Xi'an 710062
- China
| | - Xinshan Lu
- Shaanxi Engineering Laboratory for Food Green Processing and Safety Control
- College of Food Engineering and Nutritional Science
- Shaanxi Normal University
- Xi'an 710062
- China
| | - Xingbin Yang
- Shaanxi Engineering Laboratory for Food Green Processing and Safety Control
- College of Food Engineering and Nutritional Science
- Shaanxi Normal University
- Xi'an 710062
- China
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82
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Ghoshal G, Shivhare U, Banerjee U. Thermo-mechanical and micro-structural properties of xylanase containing whole wheat bread. FOOD SCIENCE AND HUMAN WELLNESS 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fshw.2016.09.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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83
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From by-product to valuable components: Efficient enzymatic conversion of lactose in whey using β-galactosidase from Streptococcus thermophilus. Biochem Eng J 2016; 116:45-53. [PMID: 27885320 PMCID: PMC5117255 DOI: 10.1016/j.bej.2016.04.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
β-Galactosidase from Streptococcus thermophilus was overexpressed in a food-grade organism, Lactobacillus plantarum WCFS1. Laboratory cultivations yielded 11,000 U of β-galactosidase activity per liter of culture corresponding to approximately 170 mg of enzyme. Crude cell-free enzyme extracts obtained by cell disruption and subsequent removal of cell debris showed high stability and were used for conversion of lactose in whey permeate. The enzyme showed high transgalactosylation activity. When using an initial concentration of whey permeate corresponding to 205 g L-1 lactose, the maximum yield of galacto-oligosaccharides (GOS) obtained at 50°C reached approximately 50% of total sugar at 90% lactose conversion, meaning that efficient valorization of the whey lactose was obtained. GOS are of great interest for both human and animal nutrition; thus, efficient conversion of lactose in whey into GOS using an enzymatic approach will not only decrease the environmental impact of whey disposal, but also create additional value.
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84
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Ma Y, Wu X, Giovanni V, Meng X. Effects of soybean oligosaccharides on intestinal microbial communities and immune modulation in mice. Saudi J Biol Sci 2016; 24:114-121. [PMID: 28053580 PMCID: PMC5198993 DOI: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2016.09.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2016] [Revised: 08/31/2016] [Accepted: 09/01/2016] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Soybean oligosaccharides (SBOSs) are potential prebiotics that may be used to improve immune function. Here, we investigated the effects of intragastric administration of SBOSs in mice to determine the effects on autochthonous intestinal microbial communities and immunological parameters. Results E: After 22-day administration, 4.0 g kg body weight (BW)-1 SBOSs significantly enhanced the proliferation of bifidobacteria and lactic acid bacteria (LAB) as compared to the control. This dose of SBOSs also significantly increased numbers of enterococci and decreased numbers of Clostridium perfringens. Treatment with 4.0 g kg BW-1 SBOSs also significantly increased the percentage of T-lymphocytes and lymphocyte proliferation as compared to the control, suggesting that SBOSs promoted cellular immunity in mice. Additionally, 4.0 g kg BW-1 SBOSs induced significant differences in hemolysin production, natural killer (NK) cell activity, phagocytic activity, cytokine production, and immunoglobulin levels compared to the control. CONCLUSION Our data demonstrated that intragastric administration of SBOSs at a dose of 4.0 g kg BW-1 improved the numbers of beneficial intestinal microbes and enhanced immunological function of mice. Therefore, these data supported that SBOSs may have applications as a prebiotic to improve immune responses in humans. Further studies are warranted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Ma
- Center of Experiment Teaching, Shenyang Normal College, Shenyang 110034, PR China
| | - Xingzhuang Wu
- Center of Experiment Teaching, Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenyang 110161, PR China
| | - Vigna Giovanni
- College of Food, University of Florence, Firenze 50100, Italy
| | - Xianjun Meng
- College of Food, Shenyang Agriculture University, Shenyang 110161, PR China
- Corresponding author at: College of Food, Shenyang Agriculture University, Shenyang 110161, PR China.College of Food, Shenyang Agriculture UniversityShenyang 110161PR China
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85
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Bhattarai Y, Kashyap PC. Agaro-oligosaccharides: a new frontier in the fight against colon cancer? Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 2016; 310:G335-6. [PMID: 26867562 PMCID: PMC4796294 DOI: 10.1152/ajpgi.00049.2016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2016] [Accepted: 02/05/2016] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yogesh Bhattarai
- Enteric Neuroscience Program, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota; and Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
| | - Purna C. Kashyap
- Enteric Neuroscience Program, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota; and Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
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86
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Kim SH, Yang YS, Chung IM. Effect of acetic acid treatment on isoflavones and carbohydrates in pickled soybean. Food Res Int 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2016.01.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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87
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Rodríguez-Gómez R, Jiménez-Díaz I, Zafra-Gómez A, Morales J. Improved sample treatment for the determination of fructooligosaccharides in milk related products by liquid chromatography with electrochemical and refractive index detection. Talanta 2015; 144:883-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2015.07.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2015] [Revised: 07/06/2015] [Accepted: 07/13/2015] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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88
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Mao K, Liu L, Mo T, Pan H, Liu H. Preparation, Characterization, and Antioxidant Activity of an Isomaltooligosaccharide–Iron Complex (IIC). J Carbohydr Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1080/07328303.2015.1085551] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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89
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Giuntini EB, Dan MCT, Lui MCY, Lajolo FM, Menezes EW. Positive impact of a functional ingredient on hunger and satiety after ingestion of two meals with different characteristics. Food Res Int 2015; 76:395-401. [PMID: 28455019 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2015.06.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2015] [Revised: 06/21/2015] [Accepted: 06/23/2015] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
The ingestion of unavailable carbohydrates - functional ingredients - has presented an inverse relationship with the risk for chronic non-communicable diseases. The objective of this work was to evaluate the effects of addition of inulin to two ready-to-eat frozen meals on the release of gastrointestinal hormones and other parameters related to hunger and satiety. Prototypes of two different kinds of frozen meals were elaborated by the food industry: control meal (C1 and C2); and test meals, added inulin (T1 and T2). Three sequential clinical assays were performed with healthy volunteers: 1) evaluation of glycemic response (n=16); 2) evaluation of gastrointestinal hormones related to satiety (n=15); and 3) evaluation of satiety (by Visual Analogue Scale - VAS and energy intake) (n=52). The meals showed low glycemic index and glycemic load, and T1 showed a decreased glycemic response peak compared to C1. The addition of inulin (~8g) to the test meals (lunch) provided significant satiety, resulting in an decrease in energy intake of 419 (group 1) and 586kJ (group 2) in the two subsequent meals (after 180min and 360min) and a decrease in hunger and increase in satiety at 120 and 180min when comparing with control meals. A positive post-prandial variation was observed in the plasmatic levels of ghrelin and insulin in relation to the control meal (hormones related to hunger in high levels), after the intake of both two test meals. Inulin is an ingredient that presents several positive characteristics for the elaboration of products that stimulate healthy eating habits. These effects are currently being evaluated in medium-term trials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eliana B Giuntini
- Department of Food and Experimental Nutrition, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil; Food and Nutrition Research Center (NAPAN) - USP, Food Research Center (FoRC/CEPID/FAPESP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Milana C T Dan
- Department of Food and Experimental Nutrition, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | | | - Franco M Lajolo
- Department of Food and Experimental Nutrition, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil; Food and Nutrition Research Center (NAPAN) - USP, Food Research Center (FoRC/CEPID/FAPESP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Elizabete W Menezes
- Department of Food and Experimental Nutrition, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil; Food and Nutrition Research Center (NAPAN) - USP, Food Research Center (FoRC/CEPID/FAPESP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
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90
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Musilova S, Rada V, Marounek M, Nevoral J, Dušková D, Bunesova V, Vlkova E, Zelenka R. Prebiotic Effects of a Novel Combination of Galactooligosaccharides and Maltodextrins. J Med Food 2015; 18:685-9. [DOI: 10.1089/jmf.2013.0187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Sarka Musilova
- Department of Microbiology, Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Agrobiology Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Vojtech Rada
- Department of Microbiology, Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Agrobiology Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Milan Marounek
- Department of Microbiology, Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Agrobiology Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
- Institute of Animal Science, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Jiri Nevoral
- Department of Paediatrics, 2nd Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - Vera Bunesova
- Department of Microbiology, Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Agrobiology Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Eva Vlkova
- Department of Microbiology, Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Agrobiology Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
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91
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Brewer’s spent grain: source of value-added polysaccharides for the food industry in reference to the health claims. Eur Food Res Technol 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s00217-015-2461-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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92
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Identification of three important amino acid residues of xylanase AfxynA from Aspergillus fumigatus for enzyme activity and formation of xylobiose as the major product. Process Biochem 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.procbio.2015.01.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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93
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Apolinar-Valiente R, Romero-Cascales I, Williams P, Gómez-Plaza E, López-Roca JM, Ros-García JM, Doco T. Oligosaccharides of Cabernet Sauvignon, Syrah and Monastrell red wines. Food Chem 2015; 179:311-7. [PMID: 25722170 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.01.139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2014] [Revised: 01/20/2015] [Accepted: 01/31/2015] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
Wine oligosaccharides were recently characterized and their concentrations, their composition and their roles on different wines remain to be determined. The concentration and composition of oligosaccharides in Cabernet Sauvignon, Syrah and Monastrell wines was studied. Oligosaccharide fractions were isolated by high resolution size-exclusion chromatography. The neutral and acidic sugar composition was determined by gas chromatography. The MS spectra of the oligosaccharides were performed on an AccuTOF mass spectrometer. Molar-mass distributions were determined by coupling size exclusion chromatography with a multi-angle light scattering device (MALLS) and a differential refractive index detector. Results showed significant differences in the oligosaccharidic fraction from Cabernet Sauvignon, Syrah and Monastrell wines. This study shows the influence that the grape variety seems have on the quantity, composition and structure of oligosaccharides in the finished wine. To our knowledge, this is the first report to research the oligosaccharides composition of Cabernet Sauvignon, Syrah and Monastrell wines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rafael Apolinar-Valiente
- Departamento de Tecnología de Alimentos, Nutrición y Bromatología, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain.
| | - Inmaculada Romero-Cascales
- Departamento de Tecnología de Alimentos, Nutrición y Bromatología, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain.
| | - Pascale Williams
- INRA, Joint Research Unit 1083, Sciences for Enology, 2 Place Pierre Viala, F-34060 Montpellier, France.
| | - Encarna Gómez-Plaza
- Departamento de Tecnología de Alimentos, Nutrición y Bromatología, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain.
| | - José María López-Roca
- Departamento de Tecnología de Alimentos, Nutrición y Bromatología, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain.
| | - José María Ros-García
- Departamento de Tecnología de Alimentos, Nutrición y Bromatología, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain.
| | - Thierry Doco
- INRA, Joint Research Unit 1083, Sciences for Enology, 2 Place Pierre Viala, F-34060 Montpellier, France.
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94
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Bharti SK, Krishnan S, Kumar A, Gupta AK, Ghosh AK, Kumar A. Mechanism-based antidiabetic activity of Fructo- and isomalto-oligosaccharides: Validation by in vivo, in silico and in vitro interaction potential. Process Biochem 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.procbio.2014.10.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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95
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Döring C, Jekle M, Becker T. Technological and Analytical Methods for Arabinoxylan Quantification from Cereals. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2015; 56:999-1011. [DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2012.749207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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96
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Doco T, Williams P, Meudec E, Cheynier V, Sommerer N. Complex carbohydrates of red wine: characterization of the extreme diversity of neutral oligosaccharides by ESI-MS. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2015; 63:671-682. [PMID: 25530549 DOI: 10.1021/jf504795g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
The major neutral oligosaccharides of a Carignan red wine have been characterized for the first time. The oligosaccharides were prepared after removal of phenolic compounds by polyamide chromatography and of polysaccharides by alcohol precipitation and then were fractionated by anion exchange and size-exclusion chromatography. In a second step, the glycosyl composition and linkages of wine oligosaccharides were determined. Oligosaccharide fractions were analyzed by mass spectrometry (MS) with an electrospray ionization (ESI) source and an ion trap mass analyzer after separation by hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography on a Nucleodur HILIC column (zwitterionic sulfoalkyl betaine stationary phase). Glycosyl residue composition analysis showed the predominant presence of arabinose, with galactose, rhamnose, and mannose in lower proportion. Neutral oligosaccharides were present at a concentration of 185 mg/L in this wine. The MS spectra in the negative ion mode of the oligosaccharide fractions showed a series of oligosaccharidic structures corresponding to oligo-arabinans often linked to the basic unit α-l-Rhap-(1 → 4)-α-d-GalpA. The wine oligosaccharides identified correspond to arabino-oligosaccharides, rhamno-arabino-oligosaccharides, and different rhamnogalacturonan-arabino-oligosaccharides with DP ranging from 5 to 49, resulting from the degradation of grape cell wall pectins. Oligosaccharides have an extreme diversity, with more than 100 peaks detected in HPLC-ESI-MS spectra corresponding each to at least one oligosaccharidic structure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thierry Doco
- Team BCP2, and ‡Polyphenols Platform, UMR1083 Sciences pour l'Œnologie, INRA , 2 Place Viala, F-34060 Montpellier, France
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97
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98
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de Moura FA, Macagnan FT, da Silva LP. Oligosaccharide production by hydrolysis of polysaccharides: a review. Int J Food Sci Technol 2014. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.12681] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Fernanda A. de Moura
- Departamento de Tecnologia e Ciência de Alimentos; Centro de Ciências Rurais; Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM); Av. Roraima - 1000 Camobi CEP 97105-900 Santa Maria RS Brazil
| | - Fernanda T. Macagnan
- Departamento de Tecnologia e Ciência de Alimentos; Centro de Ciências Rurais; Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM); Av. Roraima - 1000 Camobi CEP 97105-900 Santa Maria RS Brazil
| | - Leila P. da Silva
- Departamento de Zootecnia; Centro de Ciências Rurais; Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM); Av. Roraima - 1000 Camobi CEP 97105-900 Santa Maria RS Brazil
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99
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Lang W, Kumagai Y, Sadahiro J, Maneesan J, Okuyama M, Mori H, Sakairi N, Kimura A. Different molecular complexity of linear-isomaltomegalosaccharides and β-cyclodextrin on enhancing solubility of azo dye ethyl red: towards dye biodegradation. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2014; 169:518-524. [PMID: 25087215 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2014.07.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2014] [Revised: 07/01/2014] [Accepted: 07/04/2014] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
Intermolecular interaction of linear-type α-(1 → 6)-glucosyl megalosaccharide rich (L-IMS) and water-insoluble anionic ethyl red was firstly characterized in a comparison with inclusion complexation by cyclodextrins (CDs) to overcome the problem of poor solubility and bioavailability. Phase solubility studies indicated an enhancement of 3- and 9-fold over the solubility in water upon the presence of L-IMS and β-CD, respectively. (1)H NMR and circular dichrosim spectra revealed the dye forms consisted of 1:1 stoichiometric inclusion complex within the β-CD cavity, whereas they exhibited non-specific hydrophobic interaction, identified by solvent polarity changes, with L-IMS. The inclusion complex delivered by β-CD showed an uncompetitive inhibitory-type effect to azoreductase, particularly with high water content that did not promote dye liberation. Addition of the solid dye dispersed into coupled-enzyme reaction system supplied by L-IMS as the dye solubilizer provided usual degradation rate. The dye intermission in series exhibited successful removal with at least 5 cycles was economically feasible.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weeranuch Lang
- Research Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8589, Japan
| | - Yuya Kumagai
- Research Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8589, Japan
| | - Juri Sadahiro
- Research Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8589, Japan
| | - Janjira Maneesan
- Research Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8589, Japan
| | - Masayuki Okuyama
- Research Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8589, Japan
| | - Haruhide Mori
- Research Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8589, Japan
| | - Nobuo Sakairi
- Graduate School of Environmental Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan
| | - Atsuo Kimura
- Research Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8589, Japan.
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100
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Apolinar-Valiente R, Williams P, Mazerolles G, Romero-Cascales I, Gómez-Plaza E, López-Roca JM, Ros-García JM, Doco T. Effect of enzyme additions on the oligosaccharide composition of Monastrell red wines from four different wine-growing origins in Spain. Food Chem 2014; 156:151-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.01.093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2013] [Revised: 12/12/2013] [Accepted: 01/23/2014] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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