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Molecular mechanisms of bioactive polysaccharides from Ganoderma lucidum (Lingzhi), a review. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 150:765-774. [PMID: 32035956 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.02.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 148] [Impact Index Per Article: 37.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2020] [Revised: 01/31/2020] [Accepted: 02/05/2020] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Ganoderma lucidum, commonly known as "Lingzhi" in Chinese, are well-known medicinal mushrooms. Lingzhi has been used in traditional Chinese herbal medicines for more than two thousand years. G. lucidum polysaccharides (GLPs) are present at high levels in G. lucidum cells and GLPs have molecular weights ranging from thousands to millions. GLPs have been widely studied for their various biological activities, such as antioxidant, antitumor, anti-inflammatory, antiviral, anti-diabetes, and immunomodulatory activities. The methods for GLPs extraction and characterization are mature, but the comprehensive research on the relationship between GLPs structure (i.e., molecular weight, tertiary structure, branching, substituents, and monosaccharide composition) and function is still quite limited. The aim of this review is to update and summarize the mechanisms of the various bioactive polysaccharides extracted from G. lucidum. The information presented on these bio-mechanisms should be valuable in the research and development of GLPs-derived therapeutics.
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Salamanca-Neto CAR, Olean-Oliveira A, Scremin J, Ceravolo GS, Dekker RFH, Barbosa-Dekker AM, Teixeira MFS, Sartori ER. Carboxymethyl-botryosphaeran stabilized carbon nanotubes aqueous dispersion: A new platform design for electrochemical sensing of desloratadine. Talanta 2019; 210:120642. [PMID: 31987177 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2019.120642] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2019] [Revised: 12/08/2019] [Accepted: 12/09/2019] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The polysaccharide carboxymethyl-botryosphaeran (CMB) was used to improve the dispersion of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) in water. This feature was applied in modifying a glassy carbon electrode (GCE) to construct a sensitive voltammetric sensor for the determination of desloratadine (DESL), a tricyclic antihistamine. The morphology and spectroscopic behavior of the sensor were evaluated. The modified sensor was characterized as homogeneous, and presented a higher electroactive area and a lower charge transfer resistance compared to the unmodified GCE. Using linear sweep voltammetry at 25 mV s-1, the developed sensor presented a sensitivity of 1.018 μA L μmol-1 in the linear working range of 1.99-32.9 μmol L-1, with a detection limit of 0.88 μmol L-1 of DESL in 0.10 mol L-1 potassium hydrogen-phosphate solution (pH 8.0). In addition, the sensor showed excellent repeatability with a relative standard deviation of only 1.02% for a sequence of 10 measurements. The sensor was successfully applied in the analysis of pharmaceutical preparations containing DESL, with equivalent results compared to a validated spectrophotometric method at the 95% confidence level. The sensor was also employed in the analysis of a spiked sample of DESL in rat serum.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carlos A R Salamanca-Neto
- Laboratório de Eletroanalítica e Sensores, Departamento de Química, Centro de Ciências Exatas, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, CEP, 86057-970, Londrina, PR, Brazil.
| | - André Olean-Oliveira
- Departamento de Química e Bioquímica, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Presidente Prudente, SP, Brazil
| | - Jessica Scremin
- Laboratório de Eletroanalítica e Sensores, Departamento de Química, Centro de Ciências Exatas, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, CEP, 86057-970, Londrina, PR, Brazil
| | - Graziela S Ceravolo
- Departamento de Fisiologia, Centro de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Londrina, PR, 86057-970, Brazil
| | - Robert F H Dekker
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Ambiental, Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, Câmpus Londrina, CEP, 86036-370, Londrina, PR, Brazil
| | - Aneli M Barbosa-Dekker
- Departamento de Química, Centro de Ciências Exatas, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, CEP, 86057-970, Londrina, PR, Brazil
| | - Marcos F S Teixeira
- Departamento de Química e Bioquímica, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Presidente Prudente, SP, Brazil
| | - Elen R Sartori
- Laboratório de Eletroanalítica e Sensores, Departamento de Química, Centro de Ciências Exatas, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, CEP, 86057-970, Londrina, PR, Brazil.
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53
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Chen F, Huang G. Extraction, derivatization and antioxidant activity of bitter gourd polysaccharide. Int J Biol Macromol 2019; 141:14-20. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.08.239] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2019] [Revised: 08/18/2019] [Accepted: 08/28/2019] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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54
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Duan S, Zhao M, Wu B, Wang S, Yang Y, Xu Y, Wang L. Preparation, characteristics, and antioxidant activities of carboxymethylated polysaccharides from blackcurrant fruits. Int J Biol Macromol 2019; 155:1114-1122. [PMID: 31715234 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.11.078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2019] [Revised: 10/10/2019] [Accepted: 11/07/2019] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
In the present study, the native polysaccharide (RNP) extracted from blackcurrant fruits was carboxymethylated. Physicochemical characteristics and antioxidant activities in vitro of RNP and three carboxymethylated polysaccharides (CRNPs) were determined. GC analysis proved that RNP and CRNPs were composed of the same six monosaccharides (galacturonic acid, rhamnose, arabinose, mannose, glucose and galactose), but the molar ratios of monosaccharides were different. HPLC demonstrated that the molecular weights of CRNPs were improved. The assays of the antioxidant properties indicated that CRNPs possessed stronger scavenging activities on radicals (hydroxyl and superoxide radicals) and better anti-lipid peroxidation activities, as well as better protection effects on erythrocyte hemolyses in vitro compared with RNP. The activities of CRNPs were significantly enhanced with the increase of the degree of substitution (DS). These results proved that the carboxymethylation could effectively increase the antioxidant activities of the polysaccharide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suyang Duan
- College of Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, People's Republic of China
| | - Meimei Zhao
- College of Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, People's Republic of China
| | - Baoyu Wu
- College of Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, People's Republic of China
| | - Shijie Wang
- College of Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, People's Republic of China
| | - Yu Yang
- College of Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, People's Republic of China
| | - Yaqin Xu
- College of Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, People's Republic of China.
| | - Libo Wang
- College of Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, People's Republic of China.
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Liu H, Li F, Luo P. Effect of Carboxymethylation and Phosphorylation on the Properties of Polysaccharides from Sepia esculenta Ink: Antioxidation and Anticoagulation in Vitro. Mar Drugs 2019; 17:md17110626. [PMID: 31683929 PMCID: PMC6891342 DOI: 10.3390/md17110626] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2019] [Revised: 10/26/2019] [Accepted: 10/30/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
To investigate the effect of carboxymethylation and phosphorylation modification on Sepia esculenta ink polysaccharide (SIP) properties, this study prepared carboxymethyl SIP (CSIP) with the chloracetic acid method, and phosphorylated SIP (PSIP) with the sodium trimetaphosphate (STMP)/sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) method, on the basis of an orthogonal experiment. The in vitro antioxidant and anticoagulant activities of the derivatives were determined by assessing the scavenging capacity of the 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and hydroxyl radicals, which activated the partial thromboplastin time (APTT), prothrombin time (PT), and thrombin time (TT). The results showed that SIP was modified successfully to be CSIP and PSIP, and degrees of substitution (DSs) of the two products were 0.9913 and 0.0828, respectively. Phosphorylation efficiently improved the antioxidant property of SIP, and the IC50 values of PSIP on DPPH and hydroxyl radicals decreased by 63.25% and 13.77%, respectively. But carboxymethylation reduced antioxidant activity of the native polysaccharide, IC50 values of CSIP on the DPPH and hydroxyl radicals increased by 16.74% and 6.89%, respectively. SIP significantly prolonged the APTT, PT, and TT in a dose-dependent fashion, suggesting that SIP played an anticoagulant action through intrinsic, extrinsic, and common coagulation pathways. CSIP and PSIP both possessed a stronger anticoagulant capacity than SIP via the same pathways; moreover, CSIP was observed to be more effective in prolonging APTT and PT than PSIP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huazhong Liu
- College of Chemistry & Environment, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China.
| | - Fangping Li
- College of Chemistry & Environment, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China.
| | - Ping Luo
- College of Chemistry & Environment, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China.
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56
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Influence of carboxymethylation on the gelling capacity, rheological properties, and antioxidant activity of feruloylated arabinoxylans from different sources. J Appl Polym Sci 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/app.48325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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57
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Iurckevicz G, Dahmer D, Q Santos VA, Vetvicka V, M Barbosa-Dekker A, F H Dekker R, Maneck Malfatti CR, A da Cunha MA. Encapsulated Microparticles of (1→6)-β-d-Glucan Containing Extract of Baccharis dracunculifolia: Production and Characterization. Molecules 2019; 24:E2099. [PMID: 31163607 PMCID: PMC6600449 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24112099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2019] [Revised: 05/27/2019] [Accepted: 05/31/2019] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
β-Glucans are biomacromolecules well known, among other biological activities, for their immunomodulatory potential. Similarly, extracts of Baccharis dracunculifolia also possess biological properties and are used in folk medicine for the treatment of inflammation, ulcers, and hepatic diseases. Microparticles containing (1→6)-β-d-glucan (lasiodiplodan) and B. dracunculifolia extract were produced and characterized. A 23 factorial design was employed to define the conditions of production of microparticles by atomization. Lasiodiplodan associated with maltodextrin and gum arabic was studied as a matrix material. Microparticles of 0.4 μm mean size and high phenolics content (3157.9 μg GAE/g) were obtained under the optimized conditions. The microparticle size ranged from 0.23 to 1.21 µm, and the mathematical model that best represented the release kinetics of the extract was the Korsmeyer-Peppas model. Diffusional exponent (n) values of 0.64 at pH 7.7 and 1.15 at pH 2.61 were found, indicating particles with a non-Fickian or anomalous transport system, and Super Case II transport, respectively. Thermal analysis indicated that the microparticles demonstrated high thermal stability. The X-ray diffraction analyses revealed an amorphous structure, and HPLC-DAD analysis showed microparticles rich in phenolic compounds: caffeic acid, p-coumaric acid, and catechin. The microparticles obtained comprise a new biomaterial with biological potential for applications in different fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Genice Iurckevicz
- Chemistry Department, Universidade Estadual do Centro Oeste, Rua Simeão Varela de Sá, 03, Vila Carli, CEP, Guarapuava, PR 85040-080, Brazil.
| | - Débora Dahmer
- Chemistry Department, Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, Via do Conhecimento, Km 1, CEP, Pato Branco, PR 85503-390, Brazil.
| | - Vidiany A Q Santos
- Chemistry Department, Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, Via do Conhecimento, Km 1, CEP, Pato Branco, PR 85503-390, Brazil.
| | - Vaclav Vetvicka
- Department of Pathology, University of Louisville, 511 S. Floyd St, Louisville, KY 40292, USA.
| | - Aneli M Barbosa-Dekker
- Chemistry Department, CCE, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, CEP, Londrina, PR 86057-970, Brazil.
| | - Robert F H Dekker
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Ambiental, Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, Câmpus Londrina, CEP, Londrina, PR 86036-370, Brazil.
| | - Carlos Ricardo Maneck Malfatti
- Chemistry Department, Universidade Estadual do Centro Oeste, Rua Simeão Varela de Sá, 03, Vila Carli, CEP, Guarapuava, PR 85040-080, Brazil.
| | - Mário A A da Cunha
- Chemistry Department, Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, Via do Conhecimento, Km 1, CEP, Pato Branco, PR 85503-390, Brazil.
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58
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Fungal Exocellular (1-6)-β-d-glucan: Carboxymethylation, Characterization, and Antioxidant Activity. Int J Mol Sci 2019; 20:ijms20092337. [PMID: 31083511 PMCID: PMC6539860 DOI: 10.3390/ijms20092337] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2019] [Revised: 04/23/2019] [Accepted: 05/09/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Exocellular (1→6)-β-d-glucan (lasiodiplodan) produced by the fungus Lasiodiplodia theobromae MMPI was derivatized by carboxymethylation using different concentrations of a derivatizing agent. Lasiodiplodan was derivatized by carboxymethylation in an attempt to increase its solubility and enhance its biological activities. Carboxymethylglucans with degrees of substitution (DS) of 0.32, 0.47, 0.51, 0.58, and 0.68 were produced and characterized. FTIR analysis showed a band of strong intensity at 1600 cm−1 and an absorption band at 1421 cm−1, resulting from asymmetric and symmetrical stretching vibrations, respectively, of the carboxymethyl group COO- in the carboxymethylated samples. Thermal analysis showed that native lasiodiplodan (LN) and carboxymethylated derivatives (LC) exhibited thermal stability up to 200–210 °C. X-ray diffractometry demonstrated that both native and carboxymethylated lasiodiplodan presented predominantly an amorphous nature. Scanning electron microscopy revealed that carboxymethylation promoted morphological changes in the biopolymer and increased porosity, and alveolar structures were observed along the surface. The introduction of carboxymethyl groups in the macromolecule promoted increased solubility and potentiated the hydroxyl radical-scavenging activity, suggesting a correlation between degree of substitution and antioxidant activity.
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59
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Zeng X, Li P, Chen X, Kang Y, Xie Y, Li X, Xie T, Zhang Y. Effects of deproteinization methods on primary structure and antioxidant activity of Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides. Int J Biol Macromol 2019; 126:867-876. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.12.222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2018] [Revised: 12/14/2018] [Accepted: 12/22/2018] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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60
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Wang PP, Huang Q, Chen C, You LJ, Liu RH, Luo ZG, Zhao MM, Fu X. The chemical structure and biological activities of a novel polysaccharide obtained from Fructus Mori and its zinc derivative. J Funct Foods 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jff.2019.01.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
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61
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Tang Y, Chen J, Li F, Yang Y, Wu S, Ming J. Antioxidant and Antiproliferative Activities of Modified Polysaccharides Originally Isolated from Morchella Angusticepes Peck. J Food Sci 2019; 84:448-456. [PMID: 30794336 DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.14470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2018] [Revised: 01/05/2019] [Accepted: 01/15/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Polysaccharides extracted from Morchella angusticepes Peck (PMEP) were chemically modified to obtain sulfated, carboxymethylated, and acetyled derivatives. Results showed that the acetyled derivatives with the degree of substitution (0.40 ± 0.07) exerted higher antioxidant ability than native polysaccharides, demonstrating inhibitory effects on growth of human hepatoma cells (EC50 = 0.710 ± 0.002 mg/mL) and human colon cancer cells (EC50 = 1.229 ± 0.008 mg/mL). It indicated that the acetylation was a favorable way to enhance the bioactivities of PMEP. PRACTICAL APPLICATION: Polysaccharides extracted from Morchella angusticepes Peck (PMEP) have many health-promoting properties. Chemical modifications could improve the bioactivities of polysaccharides. We demonstrated that acetylation enhanced the cellular antioxidant and antiproliferative activities of PMEP. The results support further research that explores clinical utility, and may justify ex vivo and in vivo designs toward that end.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Tang
- College of Food Science, Southwest Univ., Chongqing, 400715, People's Republic of China
| | - Jinlong Chen
- College of Food Science, Southwest Univ., Chongqing, 400715, People's Republic of China
| | - Fuhua Li
- College of Food Science, Southwest Univ., Chongqing, 400715, People's Republic of China.,Chongqing Engineering Research Center for Special Foods, Chongqing, 400715, People's Republic of China
| | - Yaxuan Yang
- College of Food Science, Southwest Univ., Chongqing, 400715, People's Republic of China
| | - Surui Wu
- Kunming Edible Fungi Inst., All China Federation of Supply and Marketing Cooperatives, Kunming, 650223, People's Republic of China
| | - Jian Ming
- College of Food Science, Southwest Univ., Chongqing, 400715, People's Republic of China.,Chongqing Engineering Research Center for Special Foods, Chongqing, 400715, People's Republic of China
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62
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Extraction of polysaccharides from black mulberry fruit and their effect on enhancing antioxidant activity. Int J Biol Macromol 2018; 120:1420-1429. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.09.132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2018] [Revised: 08/27/2018] [Accepted: 09/22/2018] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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63
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Khan AA, Gani A, Khanday FA, Masoodi F. Biological and pharmaceutical activities of mushroom β-glucan discussed as a potential functional food ingredient. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bcdf.2017.12.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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64
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Effects of different chemical modifications on the antioxidant activities of polysaccharides sequentially extracted from peony seed dreg. Int J Biol Macromol 2018; 112:675-685. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.01.216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2018] [Revised: 01/23/2018] [Accepted: 01/31/2018] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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65
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Antitumour, Antimicrobial, Antioxidant and Antiacetylcholinesterase Effect of Ganoderma Lucidum Terpenoids and Polysaccharides: A Review. Molecules 2018. [PMID: 29534044 PMCID: PMC6017764 DOI: 10.3390/molecules23030649] [Citation(s) in RCA: 187] [Impact Index Per Article: 31.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Ganoderma lucidum (Reishi) is a popular medicinal mushroom and has been used in oriental medicine because of its promoting effects on health and life expectancy. G. lucidum contains various compounds with a high grade of biological activty, which increase the immunity and show antitumour, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity. Several of these substances belong to the triterpenoids and polysaccharides classes. Proteins, lipids, phenols, sterols, etc. are also present. In the present review, an extensive overview of the presence of antitumour, antimicrobial, antioxidant and antiacetylcholinesterase compounds in G. lucidum extracts will be given, along with an evaluation of their therapeutic effects.
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66
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Acetylation Modification Improves Immunoregulatory Effect of Polysaccharide from Seeds of Plantago asiatica L. J CHEM-NY 2018. [DOI: 10.1155/2018/3082026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
The current study was conducted to investigate effects of acetylated Plantago asiatica L. polysaccharides (Ac-PLCPs) on their immunoregulatory activities in bone-marrow-derived dendritic cells (DCs) model. Influences of natural Plantago asiatica L. crude polysaccharide (PLCP) and Ac-PLCPs on inducing phenotypic and functional maturation on DCs were determined. The results showed that Ac-PLCPs with degree of substitution (DS) from 0.06 to 0.1 could not only stimulate the expression of surface molecules major histocompatibility complex class II (MHC II), cluster of differentiation 86 (CD86), and CD80 on DCs (P<0.01) but also increase the secretion of cytokine IL-12p70 (P<0.01). The endocytosis activity of DCs was attenuated by Ac-PLCPs treatment (P<0.01), while the mRNA expressions of chemokine receptors CCR7 and CXCR4 in DCs were significantly increased (P<0.01). Besides, DCs treated with the Ac-PLCPs showed extremely strong T cell proliferation stimulating activity (P<0.01). These data showed that Ac-PLCPs had higher maturation-stimulating activity on DCs than PLCP, which indicated that acetylation modification improved the immunoregulatory effect of PLCP.
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Carboxymethylation of polysaccharide from Morchella angusticepes Peck enhances its cholesterol-lowering activity in rats. Carbohydr Polym 2017; 172:85-92. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.05.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2017] [Revised: 04/24/2017] [Accepted: 05/09/2017] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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68
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Jin C, Du Z, Lin L, Zhou L, Li S, Liu Q, Ding K. Structural Characterization of Mannoglucan from Dendrobium nobile Lindl and the Neuritogenesis-Induced Effect of Its Acetylated Derivative on PC-12 Cells. Polymers (Basel) 2017; 9:polym9090399. [PMID: 30965702 PMCID: PMC6418801 DOI: 10.3390/polym9090399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2017] [Revised: 08/18/2017] [Accepted: 08/22/2017] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
A water-soluble polysaccharide (JCS1) was isolated from the stems of Dendrobium nobile Lindl. JCS1 was structurally characterized using a combination of chemical and spectral analysis, including methylation analysis, partial acid hydrolysis, Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, gas chromatography (GC), GC-mass spectrometry (MS), and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. The molecular weight was estimated to be 2.3 × 10⁴ Da using high-performance gel permeation chromatography (HPGPC). The sugar composition analysis indicated it was composed of glucose, mannose, xylose, and arabinose in a 40.2:2.3:1.7:1.0 molar ratio. The structure analysis showed that JCS1 was a mannoglucan with a backbone consisting of (1→4)-linked β-Manp and (1→4)-linked α-Glcp with branches at C-6 of (1→4)-linked α-Glcp residues. The branches were composed of T-α-Glcp, 1,4-α-Xylp, and T-α-Araf. In vitro bioactivity tests revealed that the acetylated derivative of JCS1, YJCS1, induced neuritogenesis of PC-12 cells. These results demonstrate that YJCS1 might be a promising bioactive polysaccharide for development as a drug candidate for the possible prevention and treatment of neurodegeneration diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Can Jin
- School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, 201 Dalian Road, Zunyi 563003, China.
- Glycochemistry and Glycobiology Lab, Shangshai Institute of Materia Medica, Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zu Chong Zhi Road, Shanghai 201203, China.
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.19A Yuquan Road, Beijing 100049, China.
| | - Zhenyun Du
- Glycochemistry and Glycobiology Lab, Shangshai Institute of Materia Medica, Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zu Chong Zhi Road, Shanghai 201203, China.
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.19A Yuquan Road, Beijing 100049, China.
| | - Liyan Lin
- School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, 201 Dalian Road, Zunyi 563003, China.
- Glycochemistry and Glycobiology Lab, Shangshai Institute of Materia Medica, Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zu Chong Zhi Road, Shanghai 201203, China.
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.19A Yuquan Road, Beijing 100049, China.
| | - Lishuang Zhou
- School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, 201 Dalian Road, Zunyi 563003, China.
- Glycochemistry and Glycobiology Lab, Shangshai Institute of Materia Medica, Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zu Chong Zhi Road, Shanghai 201203, China.
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.19A Yuquan Road, Beijing 100049, China.
| | - Saijuan Li
- School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, 201 Dalian Road, Zunyi 563003, China.
- Glycochemistry and Glycobiology Lab, Shangshai Institute of Materia Medica, Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zu Chong Zhi Road, Shanghai 201203, China.
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.19A Yuquan Road, Beijing 100049, China.
| | - Qin Liu
- Glycochemistry and Glycobiology Lab, Shangshai Institute of Materia Medica, Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zu Chong Zhi Road, Shanghai 201203, China.
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.19A Yuquan Road, Beijing 100049, China.
| | - Kan Ding
- School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, 201 Dalian Road, Zunyi 563003, China.
- Glycochemistry and Glycobiology Lab, Shangshai Institute of Materia Medica, Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zu Chong Zhi Road, Shanghai 201203, China.
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.19A Yuquan Road, Beijing 100049, China.
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Sharma R, Rana V. Effect of carboxymethylation on rheological and drug release characteristics of Terminalia catappa gum. Carbohydr Polym 2017; 175:728-738. [PMID: 28917923 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.08.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2017] [Revised: 07/13/2017] [Accepted: 08/09/2017] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The carboxymethylation of galactomannans, arabinogalactans, arbinoxylan, etc is known to modify solubility, swelling index, rheological behaviour, powder characteristics, etc. Therefore, an attempt had been made to study the effect of carboxymethylation on Terminalia catappa (TC) gum. For this, modified Williamson synthesis reaction was utilized employing Quality by Design (QbD) approach. Grafting of carboxymethyl group on Terminalia catappa was confirmed by ATR-FTIR, H1NMR and DSC analyses. The rheological attributes revealed that the carboxymethylation of TC lowers the viscosity, enhance thermal stability (high activation energy), disentanglement was near to re-entanglement, and weak gelling characteristic. However, the soluble fluconazole loaded gel formulation of CMTC showed diffusion based kinetic model indicating good reservoir for effective application on skin/tissue surfaces.
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Affiliation(s)
- Radhika Sharma
- Pharmaceutics Division, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Drug Research, Punjabi University, Patiala, 147002, India
| | - Vikas Rana
- Pharmaceutics Division, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Drug Research, Punjabi University, Patiala, 147002, India.
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70
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Surhio MM, Wang Y, Fang S, Li J, Ye M. Anti-fatigue activity of a Lachnum polysaccharide and its carboxymethylated derivative in mice. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2017; 27:4777-4780. [PMID: 28911818 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2017.07.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2017] [Revised: 06/28/2017] [Accepted: 07/11/2017] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
The present study was designed to evaluate the anti-fatigue activity of an exopolysaccharide LEP-1b and its carboxymethylated derivative CLEP-1b from a Lachnum sp. Carboxymethylation was confirmed through FT-IR and 13C NMR spectroscopies, which showed that the (-CH2COOH) group was attached to an oxygen (O) atom of the hydroxyl group on (C-3) of LEP-1b. Each treatment group LEP-1b and CLEP-1b at doses (50, 100, 200mg/kg, respectively) ameliorated physical fatigue and extended exhaustive swimming time in mice. Results of the fatigue related biochemical markers showed that LEP-1b and CLEP-1b at doses (50, 100, 200mg/kg, respectively) increased the content of hepatic glycogen and decreased the level of serum urea nitrogen and lactic acid. Additionally, LEP-1b and CLEP-1b enhanced the antioxidant enzymes' activities and reduced the lipid peroxidation. Moreover, results revealed that CLEP-1b had higher anti-fatigue activity than LEP-1b at same doses but without statistical significance, especially CLEP-1b (200mg/kg) had strong anti-fatigue effects. Therefore, LEP-1b and CLEP-1b can potentially be exploited as a kind of healthcare compound to combat fatigue and to boost physical strength.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maheen Mahwish Surhio
- Microbial Resources and Application Laboratory, College of Food Science and Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China
| | - Yufen Wang
- Microbial Resources and Application Laboratory, College of Food Science and Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China
| | - Shi Fang
- Microbial Resources and Application Laboratory, College of Food Science and Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China
| | - Jinglei Li
- Microbial Resources and Application Laboratory, College of Food Science and Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China.
| | - Ming Ye
- Microbial Resources and Application Laboratory, College of Food Science and Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China.
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71
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Liu W, Hu C, Liu Y, Dai S, Lu W, lv X, Yao W, Gao X. Preparation, characterization, and α-glycosidase inhibition activity of a carboxymethylated polysaccharide from the residue of Sarcandra glabra (Thunb.) Nakai. Int J Biol Macromol 2017; 99:454-464. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.02.065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2016] [Revised: 02/06/2017] [Accepted: 02/17/2017] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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72
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Tang Q, Huang G, Zhao F, Zhou L, Huang S, Li H. The antioxidant activities of six (1 → 3)-β- d -glucan derivatives prepared from yeast cell wall. Int J Biol Macromol 2017; 98:216-221. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.01.132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2016] [Revised: 12/01/2016] [Accepted: 01/31/2017] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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73
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Cheng Z, Zhang Y, Song H, Zhou H, Zhong F, Hu H, Feng Y. Extraction optimization, characterization and antioxidant activity of polysaccharide from Gentiana scabra bge. Int J Biol Macromol 2016; 93:369-380. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2016.08.059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2016] [Revised: 08/15/2016] [Accepted: 08/22/2016] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
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74
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Xu Y, Cai F, Yu Z, Zhang L, Li X, Yang Y, Liu G. Optimisation of pressurised water extraction of polysaccharides from blackcurrant and its antioxidant activity. Food Chem 2016; 194:650-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.08.061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2015] [Revised: 08/17/2015] [Accepted: 08/18/2015] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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75
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Bagchi S, Jayaram Kumar K. Studies on water soluble polysaccharides from Pithecellobium dulce (Roxb.) Benth. seeds. Carbohydr Polym 2016; 138:215-21. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2015.11.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2015] [Revised: 10/27/2015] [Accepted: 11/06/2015] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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76
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Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides encapsulated in liposome as an adjuvant to promote Th1-bias immune response. Carbohydr Polym 2016; 142:141-8. [PMID: 26917384 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2016.01.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2015] [Revised: 12/22/2015] [Accepted: 01/08/2016] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Liposome-based vaccine delivery systems are known to enhance immune responses. Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides (GLP) have been widely studied as immunomodulator and it could be as inducers of strong immune responses. In the research, GLP and ovalbumin (OVA) were encapsulated into liposome as vaccine and inoculated to mice. The magnitude and kinetics of the humoral and cellular immune responses were investigated. The results showed that GLP-OVA-loaded liposomes (GLPL/OVA) could induce more powerful antigen-specific immune responses than each single-component formulation. Mice immunized with GLPL/OVA displayed higher antigen-specific IgG antibodies, better splenocytes proliferation, higher cytokine secretion by splenocytes and significant activation of CD3+CD4+ and CD3+CD8+ T cells. Thus the GLPL/OVA formulation produced a heightened humoral and cellular immune response, with an overall Th1 bias. Enhanced immune responses elicited by the GLPL/OVA formulation might be attributed to effective activation and mature of DC in draining lymph nodes. Overall, these findings indicate that GLPL have the potential to enhance immune responses as vaccine delivery systems.
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77
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Wang ZJ, Xie JH, Shen MY, Tang W, Wang H, Nie SP, Xie MY. Carboxymethylation of polysaccharide from Cyclocarya paliurus and their characterization and antioxidant properties evaluation. Carbohydr Polym 2016; 136:988-94. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2015.10.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2015] [Revised: 10/05/2015] [Accepted: 10/06/2015] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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78
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Liu R, Zhu T, Li J, Wu T, Li Q, Meng Y, Cao Q, Zhang M. Physicochemical and Antioxidative Properties of Superfine-ground Oat Bran Polysaccharides. FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH 2016. [DOI: 10.3136/fstr.22.101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rui Liu
- Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety (Tianjin University of Science & Technology), Ministry of Education
| | - Tizheng Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety (Tianjin University of Science & Technology), Ministry of Education
| | - Jian Li
- Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety (Tianjin University of Science & Technology), Ministry of Education
| | - Tao Wu
- Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety (Tianjin University of Science & Technology), Ministry of Education
| | - Qian Li
- Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety (Tianjin University of Science & Technology), Ministry of Education
| | - Yaqian Meng
- Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety (Tianjin University of Science & Technology), Ministry of Education
| | - Qiang Cao
- Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety (Tianjin University of Science & Technology), Ministry of Education
| | - Min Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety (Tianjin University of Science & Technology), Ministry of Education
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79
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Liu J, Shen J, Shim YY, Reaney MJT. Carboxymethyl derivatives of flaxseed (Linum usitatissimumL.) gum: characterisation and solution rheology. Int J Food Sci Technol 2015. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.12985] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jun Liu
- Department of Food and Bioproduct Sciences; University of Saskatchewan; 51 Campus Drive Saskatoon SK S7N 5A8 Canada
| | - Jianheng Shen
- Department of Plant Sciences; University of Saskatchewan; 51 Campus Drive Saskatoon SK S7N 5A8 Canada
| | - Youn Young Shim
- Department of Plant Sciences; University of Saskatchewan; 51 Campus Drive Saskatoon SK S7N 5A8 Canada
| | - Martin J. T. Reaney
- Department of Plant Sciences; University of Saskatchewan; 51 Campus Drive Saskatoon SK S7N 5A8 Canada
- Guangdong Saskatchewan Oilseed Joint Laboratory; Department of Food Science and Engineering; Jinan University; 601 Huangpu Avenue West Guangzhou Guangdong 510632 China
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80
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Reviews on Mechanisms of In Vitro Antioxidant Activity of Polysaccharides. OXIDATIVE MEDICINE AND CELLULAR LONGEVITY 2015; 2016:5692852. [PMID: 26682009 PMCID: PMC4670676 DOI: 10.1155/2016/5692852] [Citation(s) in RCA: 320] [Impact Index Per Article: 35.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2015] [Revised: 07/29/2015] [Accepted: 08/06/2015] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
It is widely acknowledged that the excessive reactive oxygen species (ROS) or reactive nitrogen species (RNS) induced oxidative stress will cause significant damage to cell structure and biomolecular function, directly or indirectly leading to a number of diseases. The overproduction of ROS/RNS will be balanced by nonenzymatic antioxidants and antioxidant enzymes. Polysaccharide or glycoconjugates derived from natural products are of considerable interest from the viewpoint of potent in vivo and in vitro antioxidant activities recently. Particularly, with regard to the in vitro antioxidant systems, polysaccharides are considered as effective free radical scavenger, reducing agent, and ferrous chelator in most of the reports. However, the underlying mechanisms of these antioxidant actions have not been illustrated systematically and sometimes controversial results appeared among various literatures. To address this issue, we summarized the latest discoveries and advancements in the study of antioxidative polysaccharides and gave a detailed description of the possible mechanisms.
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81
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Wang W, Wang X, Ye H, Hu B, Zhou L, Jabbar S, Zeng X, Shen W. Optimization of extraction, characterization and antioxidant activity of polysaccharides from Brassica rapa L. Int J Biol Macromol 2015; 82:979-88. [PMID: 26499088 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2015.10.051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2015] [Revised: 10/14/2015] [Accepted: 10/19/2015] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
The root of Brassica rapa L. has been traditionally used as a Uyghur folk medicine to cure cough and asthma by Uyghur nationality in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of China. In the present study, therefore, extraction optimization, characterization and antioxidant activity in vitro of polysaccharides from the root of B. rapa L. (BRP) were investigated. The optimal extraction conditions with an extraction yield of 21.48 ± 0.41% for crude BRP were obtained as follows: extraction temperature 93°C, extraction time 4.3h and ratio of extraction solvent (water) to raw material 75 mL/g. The crude BRP was purified by chromatographic columns of DEAE-52 cellulose and Sephadex G-100, affording three purified fractions of BRP-1-1, BRP-2-1 and BRP-2-2 with average molecular weight of 1510, 1110 and 838 kDa, respectively. Monosaccharide composition analysis indicated that BRP-1-1 was composed of mannose, rhamnose, glucose, galactose and arabinose, BRP-2-1 was composed of rhamnose, galacturonic acid, galactose and arabinose, and BRP-2-2 was composed of rhamnose and galacturonic acid in a molar ratio of 1.27: 54.92. Furthermore, the crude BRP exhibited relatively higher antioxidant activity in vitro than purified fractions; hence, it could be used as a natural antioxidant in functional foods or medicines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Wang
- College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, PR China; College of Food Science and Pharmacy, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, PR China
| | - Xiaoqing Wang
- College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, PR China
| | - Hong Ye
- College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, PR China
| | - Bing Hu
- College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, PR China
| | - Li Zhou
- College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, PR China
| | - Saqib Jabbar
- College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, PR China; Institute of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan
| | - Xiaoxiong Zeng
- College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, PR China.
| | - Wenbiao Shen
- College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, PR China.
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82
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Li S, Xiong Q, Lai X, Li X, Wan M, Zhang J, Yan Y, Cao M, Lu L, Guan J, Zhang D, Lin Y. Molecular Modification of Polysaccharides and Resulting Bioactivities. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2015; 15:237-250. [DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.12161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 256] [Impact Index Per Article: 28.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2015] [Accepted: 07/27/2015] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shijie Li
- School of Chinese Materia Medica; Guangzhou Univ. of Chinese Medicine; Guangzhou 510006 Guangdong PR China
- Affiliated Huaian Hospital; Xuzhou Medical College; Huaian 223002 Jiangsu PR China
| | - Qingping Xiong
- College of Life Science and Chemical Engineering; Huaiyin Inst. of Technology; Huaian 223003 Jiangsu PR China
| | - Xiaoping Lai
- School of Chinese Materia Medica; Guangzhou Univ. of Chinese Medicine; Guangzhou 510006 Guangdong PR China
- Research Inst. of Mathematical Engineering; Guangzhou Univ. of Chinese Medicine in Dongguan; Dongguan 523808 Guangdong PR China
| | - Xia Li
- College of Life Science and Chemical Engineering; Huaiyin Inst. of Technology; Huaian 223003 Jiangsu PR China
| | - Mianjie Wan
- School of Chinese Materia Medica; Guangzhou Univ. of Chinese Medicine; Guangzhou 510006 Guangdong PR China
| | - Jingnian Zhang
- School of Chinese Materia Medica; Guangzhou Univ. of Chinese Medicine; Guangzhou 510006 Guangdong PR China
| | - Yajuan Yan
- School of Chinese Materia Medica; Guangzhou Univ. of Chinese Medicine; Guangzhou 510006 Guangdong PR China
| | - Man Cao
- School of Chinese Materia Medica; Guangzhou Univ. of Chinese Medicine; Guangzhou 510006 Guangdong PR China
| | - Lun Lu
- School of Chinese Materia Medica; Guangzhou Univ. of Chinese Medicine; Guangzhou 510006 Guangdong PR China
| | - Jiemin Guan
- School of Chinese Materia Medica; Guangzhou Univ. of Chinese Medicine; Guangzhou 510006 Guangdong PR China
- Research Inst. of Mathematical Engineering; Guangzhou Univ. of Chinese Medicine in Dongguan; Dongguan 523808 Guangdong PR China
| | - Danyan Zhang
- School of Chinese Materia Medica; Guangzhou Univ. of Chinese Medicine; Guangzhou 510006 Guangdong PR China
| | - Ying Lin
- School of Chinese Materia Medica; Guangzhou Univ. of Chinese Medicine; Guangzhou 510006 Guangdong PR China
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83
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Li X, He L, Yang Y, Liu F, Cao Y, Zuo J. Effects of extracellular polysaccharides of Ganoderma lucidum supplementation on the growth performance, blood profile, and meat quality in finisher pigs. Livest Sci 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.livsci.2015.04.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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84
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Carboxymethylation of (1→6)-β-glucan (lasiodiplodan): Preparation, characterization and antioxidant evaluation. Carbohydr Polym 2015; 127:390-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2015.03.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2015] [Revised: 02/27/2015] [Accepted: 03/09/2015] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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85
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Lefnaoui S, Moulai-Mostefa N. Polyelectrolyte complex based on carboxymethyl-kappa-carrageenan and Eudragit RL 30D as prospective carriers for sustained drug delivery. Chem Eng Res Des 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cherd.2014.12.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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86
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Liu Z, Ma X, Deng B, Huang Y, Bo R, Gao Z, Yu Y, Hu Y, Liu J, Wu Y, Wang D. Development of liposomal Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide: Formulation optimization and evaluation of its immunological activity. Carbohydr Polym 2015; 117:510-517. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2014.09.093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2014] [Revised: 09/24/2014] [Accepted: 09/26/2014] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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87
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Ghavami L, Goliaei B, Taghizadeh B, Nikoofar A. Effects of barley β-glucan on radiation damage in the human hepatoma cell line HepG2. MUTATION RESEARCH-GENETIC TOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL MUTAGENESIS 2014; 775-776:1-6. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mrgentox.2014.09.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2014] [Revised: 07/30/2014] [Accepted: 09/09/2014] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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88
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Chemical modification, characterization and bioactivity of a released exopolysaccharide (r-EPS1) from Lactobacillus plantarum 70810. Glycoconj J 2014; 32:17-27. [DOI: 10.1007/s10719-014-9567-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2014] [Revised: 11/09/2014] [Accepted: 11/12/2014] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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89
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Sun X, Jin X, Pan W, Wang J. Syntheses of new rare earth complexes with carboxymethylated polysaccharides and evaluation of their in vitro antifungal activities. Carbohydr Polym 2014; 113:194-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2014.07.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2014] [Accepted: 07/03/2014] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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90
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Machová E, Čížová A, Bystrický P. Effect of carboxymethylation on antioxidant properties and radical degradation of mannans and glucans. Carbohydr Polym 2014; 112:603-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2014.06.050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2014] [Revised: 06/13/2014] [Accepted: 06/18/2014] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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91
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Effect of different chemical modification on the physicochemical properties of fiber-enriched polysaccharides isolated from wholegrain rice and buckwheat. Food Sci Biotechnol 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s10068-014-0201-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022] Open
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92
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Zhang M, Wang F, Liu R, Tang X, Zhang Q, Zhang Z. Effects of superfine grinding on physicochemical and antioxidant properties of Lycium barbarum polysaccharides. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2014.04.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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93
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Carboxymethylation of polysaccharides from Tremella fuciformis for antioxidant and moisture-preserving activities. Int J Biol Macromol 2014; 72:526-30. [PMID: 25194971 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2014.08.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2014] [Revised: 08/12/2014] [Accepted: 08/27/2014] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
The carboxymethylated polysaccharide (CATP), which derived from water-insoluble crude Tremella fuciformis polysaccharide (ATP), was prepared. And then the antioxidant and moisture-preserving activities of the samples were investigated. The results of chemical composition and FT-IR analysis showed the carboxymethylated modifications of polysaccharide were successful. The degree of substitution (DS) of four carboxymethylated derivatives were different with the molar of monochloroacetic acid. Their water solubility and biological activities were improved with the increase of DS. And moreover, a high antioxidant and moisture-preserving activities of CATPs was observed, so this derivative needs to be attention and studied in further. Results proved that the carboxymethylation could effectively enhance their potential biological properties of the polysaccharide.
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94
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Chen R, Jin C, Li H, Liu Z, Lu J, Li S, Yang S. Ultrahigh pressure extraction of polysaccharides from Cordyceps militaris and evaluation of antioxidant activity. Sep Purif Technol 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2014.07.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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95
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Carboxymethylation of an exopolysaccharide from Lachnum and effect of its derivatives on experimental chronic renal failure. Carbohydr Polym 2014; 114:190-195. [PMID: 25263881 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2014.07.075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2014] [Revised: 07/10/2014] [Accepted: 07/26/2014] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Carboxymethylated polysaccharide CLEP-1b was prepared from a single component (LEP-1b) of Lachnum YM281 exopolysaccharides by molecular modification with a degree of substitution (DS) of 0.286. Infrared result proved that the carboxymethylation of LEP-1b succeeded and (13)C NMR result showed that the carboxymethyl group (CH2COOH) was chemically linked to an oxygen (O) atom of the hydroxyl on C-3 of LEP-1b. LEP-1b could improve the histopathological status of kidney and significantly reduce the contents of serum creatinine (Scr) and blood urea nitrogen (BUN), and increase the contents of total protein and albumin. It could also enhance the activity of SOD, GSH-PX, CAT, GSH and decrease MDA contents in the nephridial and hepatic tissues. What's more, CLEP-1b showed more significant effects than LEP-1b at the same dosage. The research indicated that LEP-1b and CLEP-1b could mitigate the chronic renal failure of mice and the effects were closely associated with antioxidant activity.
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96
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Wang Q, Chen S, Han L, Lian M, Wen Z, Jiayinaguli T, Liu L, Sun R, Cao Y. Antioxidant activity of carboxymethyl (1→3)-β-d-glucan (from the sclerotium of Poria cocos) sulfate (in vitro). Int J Biol Macromol 2014; 69:229-35. [PMID: 24875321 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2014.05.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2013] [Revised: 05/13/2014] [Accepted: 05/14/2014] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
(1→3)-β-d-glucan derived from Poria cocos hardly exhibits bioactivities. To extend its use, three types of (1→3)-β-d-glucan derivatives, which were sulfated (1→3)-β-d-glucan (S-P), carboxymethyl (1→3)-β-d-glucan (CMP) and carboxylmethyl (1→3)-β-d-glucan sulfate (S-CMP), were synthesized. Potential antioxidant activities of S-P, CMP and S-CMP were evaluated in vitro. The experiments of scavenging abilities of free radicals were carried out, such as 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), superoxide anion and hydroxyl. Deeply study of the derivatives' inhibitory effect for lipid peroxidation, DNA oxidative damage, erythrocyte hemolysis, and malondialdehyde (MDA) production were determined. And S-CMP significantly (P<0.01) increased the antioxidant activity of β-glucan. These results showed that multiple modifications of polysaccharides may bring the derivatives with excellent properties and various applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qing Wang
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, 152#, Luoyu Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, PR China.
| | - Sha Chen
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, 152#, Luoyu Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, PR China
| | - Lin Han
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, 152#, Luoyu Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, PR China
| | - Mengting Lian
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, 152#, Luoyu Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, PR China
| | - Zhili Wen
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, 152#, Luoyu Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, PR China
| | - Telieke Jiayinaguli
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, 152#, Luoyu Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, PR China
| | - Lina Liu
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, 152#, Luoyu Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, PR China
| | - Renqiang Sun
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, 152#, Luoyu Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, PR China
| | - Yu Cao
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, 152#, Luoyu Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, PR China.
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97
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Chaudhary JP, Kondaveeti S, Gupta V, Prasad K, Meena R. Preparation and functional evaluation of agarose derivatives. J Appl Polym Sci 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/app.40630] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jai Prakash Chaudhary
- Scale-Up and Process Engineering Unit; CSIR-Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute, G. B. Marg; Bhavnagar 364002 Gujarat India
| | - Stalin Kondaveeti
- Marine Biotechnology and Ecology Discipline; CSIR-Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute, G. B. Marg; Bhavnagar 364002 Gujarat India
| | - Vishal Gupta
- Marine Biotechnology and Ecology Discipline; CSIR-Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute, G. B. Marg; Bhavnagar 364002 Gujarat India
| | - Kamalesh Prasad
- Marine Biotechnology and Ecology Discipline; CSIR-Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute, G. B. Marg; Bhavnagar 364002 Gujarat India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, CSIR-Central Salt & Marine Chemicals Research Institute, G. B Marg; Bhavnagar 364002 Gujarat India
| | - Ramavatar Meena
- Scale-Up and Process Engineering Unit; CSIR-Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute, G. B. Marg; Bhavnagar 364002 Gujarat India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, CSIR-Central Salt & Marine Chemicals Research Institute, G. B Marg; Bhavnagar 364002 Gujarat India
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98
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Wu S, Li F, Jia S, Ren H, Gong G, Wang Y, Lv Z, liu Y. Drying effects on the antioxidant properties of polysaccharides obtained from Agaricus blazei Murrill. Carbohydr Polym 2014; 103:414-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2013.11.075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2013] [Revised: 11/02/2013] [Accepted: 11/27/2013] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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99
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Khan MS, Zhang X, You L, Fu X, Abbasi AM. Structure and Bioactivities of Fungal Polysaccharides. POLYSACCHARIDES 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-03751-6_28-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
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100
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Chen S, Chen H, Tian J, Wang Y, Xing L, Wang J. Chemical modification, antioxidant and α-amylase inhibitory activities of corn silk polysaccharides. Carbohydr Polym 2013; 98:428-37. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2013.06.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 108] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2013] [Revised: 05/24/2013] [Accepted: 06/11/2013] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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