51
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Zou YF, Fu YP, Chen XF, Austarheim I, Inngjerdingen KT, Huang C, Lei FY, Song X, Li L, Ye G, Eticha LD, Yin Z, Paulsen BS. Polysaccharides with immunomodulating activity from roots of Gentiana crassicaulis. Carbohydr Polym 2017; 172:306-314. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.04.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2016] [Revised: 03/31/2017] [Accepted: 04/19/2017] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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52
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A Pectic Polysaccharide from Sijunzi Decoction Promotes the Antioxidant Defenses of SW480 Cells. Molecules 2017; 22:molecules22081341. [PMID: 28805701 PMCID: PMC6152311 DOI: 10.3390/molecules22081341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2017] [Revised: 08/09/2017] [Accepted: 08/11/2017] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Sijunzi Decoction (SJZD) is a formula used for the treatment of spleen deficiency and gastrointestinal diseases in Traditional Chinese Medicine. Polysaccharides are reported to be the main components of SJZD responsible for its bio-functions. However, highly purified and clearly characterized polysaccharides from SJZD are not well described. Here we obtained a purified polysaccharide (SJZDP-II-I) from SJZD using ion exchange chromatography and gel filtration. Structure analysis by FT-IR and NMR identified SJZDP-II-I as a typical pectic polysaccharide with homogalacturonan and rhamnogalacturonan type I regions and arabinogalactan type I and II as side chains. In vitro studies indicated that SJZDP-II-I treatment could significantly enhance the total antioxidant capacity of SW480 cells, resulting from the promoted expressions of antioxidant enzymes and their master regulator PGC-1α, which would be valuable for further research and applications.
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Li Q, Feng Y, He W, Wang L, Wang R, Dong L, Wang C. Post-screening characterisation and in vivo evaluation of an anti-inflammatory polysaccharide fraction from Eucommia ulmoides. Carbohydr Polym 2017; 169:304-314. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.04.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2016] [Revised: 03/28/2017] [Accepted: 04/14/2017] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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54
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Wu W, Chen Y, Wang B, Sun X, Guo P, Chen X. Identification of chemical components in Baidianling Capsule based on gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and high-performance liquid chromatography combined with Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry. J Sep Sci 2017. [PMID: 28631877 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201700033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Baidianling Capsule, which is made from 16 Chinese herbs, has been widely used for treating vitiligo clinically. In this study, the sensitive and rapid method has been developed for the analysis of chemical components in Baidianling Capsule by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry in combination with retention indices and high-performance liquid chromatography combined with Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry. Firstly, a total of 110 potential volatile compounds obtained from different extraction procedures including alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, ketones, ethers, aldehydes, alcohols, phenols, organic acids, esters, furans, pyrrole, acid amides, heterocycles, and oxides were detected from Baidianling Capsule by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, of which 75 were identified by mass spectrometry in combination with the retention index. Then, a total of 124 components were tentatively identified by high-performance liquid chromatography combined with Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry. Fifteen constituents from Baidianling Capsule were accurately identified by comparing the retention times with those of reference compounds, others were identified by comparing the retention times and mass spectrometry data, as well as retrieving the reference literature. This study provides a practical strategy for rapidly screening and identifying the multiple constituents of a complex traditional Chinese medicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenying Wu
- School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Yu Chen
- School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Binjie Wang
- School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Xiaoyang Sun
- School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Ping Guo
- School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Xiaohui Chen
- School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, China
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55
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Direct electrochemistry and electrocatalysis of lobetyolin via magnetic functionalized reduced graphene oxide film fabricated electrochemical sensor. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2017; 74:515-524. [DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2016.11.139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2016] [Revised: 11/22/2016] [Accepted: 11/26/2016] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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56
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Zou YF, Fu YP, Chen XF, Austarheim I, Inngjerdingen KT, Huang C, Eticha LD, Song X, Li L, Feng B, He CL, Yin ZQ, Paulsen BS. Purification and Partial Structural Characterization of a Complement Fixating Polysaccharide from Rhizomes of Ligusticum chuanxiong. Molecules 2017; 22:E287. [PMID: 28216596 PMCID: PMC6155779 DOI: 10.3390/molecules22020287] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2017] [Revised: 01/31/2017] [Accepted: 02/08/2017] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Rhizome of Ligusticum chuanxiong is an effective medical plant, which has been extensively applied for centuries in migraine and cardiovascular diseases treatment in China. Polysaccharides from this plant have been shown to have interesting bioactivities, but previous studies have only been performed on the neutral polysaccharides. In this study, LCP-I-I, a pectic polysaccharide fraction, was obtained from the 100 °C water extracts of L. chuangxiong rhizomes and purified by diethylaminethyl (DEAE) sepharose anion exchange chromatography and gel filtration. Monosaccharide analysis and linkage determination in addition to Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectrometer and Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectrum, indicated that LCP-I-I is a typical pectic polysaccharide, with homo-galacturonan and rhamnogalacturonan type I regions and arabinogalactan type I and type II (AG-I/AG-II) side chains. LCP-I-I exhibited potent complement fixation activity, ICH50 of 26.3 ± 2.2 µg/mL, and thus has potential as a natural immunomodulator.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan-Feng Zou
- Natural Medicine Research Center, College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Wenjiang 611130, China.
| | - Yu-Ping Fu
- Natural Medicine Research Center, College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Wenjiang 611130, China.
| | - Xing-Fu Chen
- Key Laboratory of Crop Ecophysiology and Farming System in Southwest China, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Wenjiang 611130, China.
| | - Ingvild Austarheim
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1068, Blindern 0316 Oslo, Norway.
| | - Kari Tvete Inngjerdingen
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1068, Blindern 0316 Oslo, Norway.
| | - Chao Huang
- Natural Medicine Research Center, College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Wenjiang 611130, China.
| | - Lemlem Dugassa Eticha
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1068, Blindern 0316 Oslo, Norway.
| | - Xu Song
- Natural Medicine Research Center, College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Wenjiang 611130, China.
| | - Lixia Li
- Natural Medicine Research Center, College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Wenjiang 611130, China.
| | - Bin Feng
- Animal Nutrition Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Wenjiang 611130, China.
| | - Chang-Liang He
- Natural Medicine Research Center, College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Wenjiang 611130, China.
| | - Zhong-Qiong Yin
- Natural Medicine Research Center, College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Wenjiang 611130, China.
| | - Berit Smestad Paulsen
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1068, Blindern 0316 Oslo, Norway.
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57
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α-Glucosidase inhibitory activity and structural characterization of polysaccharide fraction from Rhynchosia minima root. J Funct Foods 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jff.2016.10.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
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58
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Zhao Q, Wu YN, Fan Q, Han QQ, Paré PW, Xu R, Wang YQ, Wang SM, Zhang JL. Improved Growth and Metabolite Accumulation in Codonopsis pilosula (Franch.) Nannf. by Inoculation of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens GB03. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2016; 64:8103-8108. [PMID: 27723315 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.6b03390] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Codonopsis pilosula (Franch.) Nannf. is a traditional Chinese herbal medicinal plant and a low-cost succedaneum for Panax ginseng and contains various bioactivity components. In this work, we first evaluated the effects of the inoculation of the plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain GB03 on growth and metabolite accumulation of C. pilosula. The results demonstrated that application of B. amyloliquefaciens GB03 significantly improved the growth of C. pilosula compared to DH5α, Luria broth medium, and water treatment, respectively. On the other hand, we observed that the content of lobetyolin, one of the most important secondary metabolites in C. pilosula, was obviously improved by inoculation of GB03 and almost reached twice that compared to the other three treatments. In addition, some amino acids of roots were elevated by GB03, although not significantly. In conclusion, B. amyloliquefaciens GB03 could induce positive effects on the growth and further stimulate accumulation of secondary metabolites in C. pilosula.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro-Ecosystems, College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Lanzhou University , Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Yong-Na Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro-Ecosystems, College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Lanzhou University , Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Qin Fan
- Gansu University of Chinese Medicine , Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Qing-Qing Han
- State Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro-Ecosystems, College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Lanzhou University , Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Paul W Paré
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Texas Tech University , Lubbock, Texas 79409-1061, United States
| | - Rui Xu
- Gansu University of Chinese Medicine , Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Yin-Quan Wang
- Gansu University of Chinese Medicine , Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Suo-Min Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro-Ecosystems, College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Lanzhou University , Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Jin-Lin Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro-Ecosystems, College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Lanzhou University , Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, People's Republic of China
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Luo Z, Hu X, Xiong H, Qiu H, Yuan X, Zhu F, Wang Y, Zou Y. A polysaccharide from Huaier induced apoptosis in MCF-7 breast cancer cells via down-regulation of MTDH protein. Carbohydr Polym 2016; 151:1027-1033. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2016.06.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2016] [Revised: 06/08/2016] [Accepted: 06/11/2016] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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60
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Bovo F, Lenzi RM, Yamassaki FT, Messias-Reason IJ, Campestrini LH, Stevan FR, Zawadzki-Baggio SF, Maurer JBB. Modulating Effects of Arabinogalactans from Plant Gum Exudates on Human Complement System. Scand J Immunol 2016; 83:314-20. [DOI: 10.1111/sji.12427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2015] [Accepted: 03/01/2016] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- F. Bovo
- NUPPLAMED; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology; Federal University of Paraná; Curitiba Brazil
- Department of Medical Pathology; Federal University of Paraná; Curitiba Brazil
| | - R. M. Lenzi
- NUPPLAMED; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology; Federal University of Paraná; Curitiba Brazil
| | - F. T. Yamassaki
- NUPPLAMED; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology; Federal University of Paraná; Curitiba Brazil
| | | | - L. H. Campestrini
- NUPPLAMED; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology; Federal University of Paraná; Curitiba Brazil
- Agri-Food Industry, Food and Nutrition Department; ‘Luiz de Queiroz’ College of Agriculture; University of São Paulo; Piracicaba Brazil
| | - F. R. Stevan
- NUPPLAMED; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology; Federal University of Paraná; Curitiba Brazil
- Centers of Biology and Healthy Sciences; Positivo University; Curitiba Brazil
| | - S. F. Zawadzki-Baggio
- NUPPLAMED; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology; Federal University of Paraná; Curitiba Brazil
| | - J. B. B. Maurer
- NUPPLAMED; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology; Federal University of Paraná; Curitiba Brazil
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61
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Li X, Wang Z, Wang L, Walid E, Zhang H. In vitro antioxidant and anti-proliferation activities of polysaccharides from various extracts of different mushrooms. Int J Mol Sci 2012; 13:5801-5817. [PMID: 22754332 PMCID: PMC3382807 DOI: 10.3390/ijms13055801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2012] [Revised: 04/28/2012] [Accepted: 05/07/2012] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Polysaccharides were extracted from eight kinds of Chinese mushrooms using three solvents and were evaluated for their total carbohydrate, polyphenolic and protein contents, and antioxidant and anti-proliferation activities. The results suggested that all the polysaccharides had significant antioxidant capacities (EC(50) ranged from 1.70 ± 0.42 to 65.98 ± 1.74 μM TE/g crude polysaccharide inhibition of ABTS(+), EC(50) ranged from 5.06 ± 0.12 to 127.38 ± 1.58 mg VCE/g CP scavenging of OH· and EC(50) ranged from 0.70 ± 0.04 to 33.54 ± 0.49 mg VCE/g CP inhibition of lipid peroxidation) (TE: trolox equivalent; VCE: VC equivalent; CP: crude polysaccharide). The acid extracts of Russula vinosa Lindblad had the highest ABTS(+) scavenging activity. Aqueous extracts of Dictyophora indusiata and Hohenbuehelia serotina possessed, respectively, the highest OH· scavenging capacity and ability to inhibit lipid peroxidation. Mushroom extracts also inhibited proliferation of HeLa and HepG2 cells in a dose-dependent manner. These results indicate that the mushroom polysaccharides might be potential antioxidant resources.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyu Li
- Harbin Institute of Technology, 73 Huanghe Road, Nangang District, Harbin 150090, China; E-Mails: (X.L.); (L.W.); (H.Z.)
| | - Zhenyu Wang
- Harbin Institute of Technology, 73 Huanghe Road, Nangang District, Harbin 150090, China; E-Mails: (X.L.); (L.W.); (H.Z.)
- Northeast Forestry University, 26 Hexing Road, Xiangfang District, Harbin 150040, China
| | - Lu Wang
- Harbin Institute of Technology, 73 Huanghe Road, Nangang District, Harbin 150090, China; E-Mails: (X.L.); (L.W.); (H.Z.)
| | - Elfalleh Walid
- Institut des Régions Arides de Médenine, Laboratoire d’Aridoculture et Cultures Oasiennes, Médenine 4119, Tunisia; E-Mail:
| | - Hua Zhang
- Harbin Institute of Technology, 73 Huanghe Road, Nangang District, Harbin 150090, China; E-Mails: (X.L.); (L.W.); (H.Z.)
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