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Mota D, Barbosa M, Schneider J, Lima Á, Pereira M, Krause L, Soares CM. Potential Use of Crude Coffee Silverskin Oil in Integrated Bioprocess for Fatty Acids Production. J AM OIL CHEM SOC 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/aocs.12472] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Danyelle Mota
- Post‐graduation in Industrial Biotechnology Tiradentes University (UNIT) Av. Murilo Dantas 300 Aracaju Sergipe 49032‐490 Brazil
- Laboratory of Bioprocess Engineering and Laboratory of Food Research Institute of Technology and Research Av. Murilo Dantas 300 Aracaju Sergipe 49032‐490 Brazil
| | - Milson Barbosa
- Post‐graduation in Industrial Biotechnology Tiradentes University (UNIT) Av. Murilo Dantas 300 Aracaju Sergipe 49032‐490 Brazil
- Laboratory of Bioprocess Engineering and Laboratory of Food Research Institute of Technology and Research Av. Murilo Dantas 300 Aracaju Sergipe 49032‐490 Brazil
| | - Jaderson Schneider
- Post‐graduation in Industrial Biotechnology Tiradentes University (UNIT) Av. Murilo Dantas 300 Aracaju Sergipe 49032‐490 Brazil
- Laboratory of Bioprocess Engineering and Laboratory of Food Research Institute of Technology and Research Av. Murilo Dantas 300 Aracaju Sergipe 49032‐490 Brazil
| | - Álvaro Lima
- Post‐graduation in Industrial Biotechnology Tiradentes University (UNIT) Av. Murilo Dantas 300 Aracaju Sergipe 49032‐490 Brazil
- Laboratory of Bioprocess Engineering and Laboratory of Food Research Institute of Technology and Research Av. Murilo Dantas 300 Aracaju Sergipe 49032‐490 Brazil
| | - Matheus Pereira
- CICECO—Aveiro Institute of Materials, Department of Chemistry University of Aveiro Aveiro 3810‐193 Portugal
| | - Laiza Krause
- Post‐graduation in Industrial Biotechnology Tiradentes University (UNIT) Av. Murilo Dantas 300 Aracaju Sergipe 49032‐490 Brazil
- Laboratory of Bioprocess Engineering and Laboratory of Food Research Institute of Technology and Research Av. Murilo Dantas 300 Aracaju Sergipe 49032‐490 Brazil
| | - Cleide Mara Soares
- Post‐graduation in Industrial Biotechnology Tiradentes University (UNIT) Av. Murilo Dantas 300 Aracaju Sergipe 49032‐490 Brazil
- Laboratory of Bioprocess Engineering and Laboratory of Food Research Institute of Technology and Research Av. Murilo Dantas 300 Aracaju Sergipe 49032‐490 Brazil
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Parsimehr H, Ehsani A, Goharshenas Moghadam S, Arachchige Dumith Madushanka Jayathilaka W, Ramakrishna S. Energy Harvesting/Storage and Environmental Remediation via Hot Drinks Wastes. CHEM REC 2021; 21:1098-1118. [PMID: 33913239 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202100018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2021] [Revised: 04/12/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Providing energy and materials are considered one most important issue in the world. Produce and storage energy and also, prepare chemical substances from disposable biomass materials have been widely developed in recent decades to decrease environmental pollutions and production costs. The waste of hot drinks including coffee wastes and tea wastes have considerable potentials to provide energy and different chemical substances. Also, hazardous materials (especially aqueous ions) can be absorbed via hot drinks wastes to protect the environment against perilous pollutants. The low-cost and benign hot drinks wastes including tea wastes and coffee grounds and also the pyrolyzed of them as the hot drinks waste biochar materials have been widely used to produce and store green energies and also, absorb hazardous materials. Production and storage energy and environmental remediation in these sustainable procedures not only reduce the cost of energy but also protect the environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hamidreza Parsimehr
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Qom, Qom, Iran.,Color and Surface Coatings Group, Polymer Processing Department, Iran Polymer and Petrochemical Institute (IPPI), Tehran, Iran
| | - Ali Ehsani
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Qom, Qom, Iran
| | - Saba Goharshenas Moghadam
- Color and Surface Coatings Group, Polymer Processing Department, Iran Polymer and Petrochemical Institute (IPPI), Tehran, Iran
| | | | - Seeram Ramakrishna
- Centre of Nanotechnology and Sustainability, Department of Mechanical Engineering, National University of Singapore, 119260, Singapore
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Colantoni A, Paris E, Bianchini L, Ferri S, Marcantonio V, Carnevale M, Palma A, Civitarese V, Gallucci F. Spent coffee ground characterization, pelletization test and emissions assessment in the combustion process. Sci Rep 2021; 11:5119. [PMID: 33664428 PMCID: PMC7933292 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-84772-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2020] [Accepted: 02/22/2021] [Indexed: 01/31/2023] Open
Abstract
Industrial development and increased energy requirements have led to high consumption of fossil fuels. Thus, environmental pollution has become a profound problem. Every year, a large amount of agro-industrial, municipal and forest residues are treated as waste, but they can be recovered and used to produce thermal and electrical energy through biological or thermochemical conversion processes. Among the main types of agro-industrial waste, soluble coffee residues represent a significant quantity all over the world. Silver skin and spent coffee grounds (SCG) are the main residues of the coffee industry. The many organic compounds contained in coffee residues suggest that their recovery and use could be very beneficial. Indeed, thanks to their composition, they can be used in the production of biodiesel, as a source of sugar, as a precursor for the creation of active carbon or as a sorbent for the removal of metals. After a careful evaluation of the possible uses of coffee grounds, the aim of this research was to show a broad characterization of coffee waste for energy purposes through physical and chemical analyses that highlight the most significant quality indexes, the interactions between them and the quantification of their importance. Results identify important tools for the qualification and quantification of the effects of coffee waste properties on energy production processes. They show that (SCG) are an excellent raw material as biomass, with excellent values in terms of calorific value and low ash content, allowing the production of 98% coffee pellets that are highly suitable for use in thermal conversion systems. Combustion tests were also carried out in an 80kWth boiler and the resulting emissions without any type of abatement filter were characterized.
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Affiliation(s)
- A. Colantoni
- grid.12597.380000 0001 2298 9743Department of Agriculture and Forestry Science (UNITUS-DAFNE), Tuscia University, Viterbo, Italy
| | - E. Paris
- grid.423616.40000 0001 2293 6756Centro Di Ricerca Ingegneria E Trasformazioni Agroalimentari (CREA-IT), Consiglio Per La Ricerca in Agricoltura E L’analisi Dell’economia Agraria (CREA), Rome, Italy
| | - L. Bianchini
- grid.12597.380000 0001 2298 9743Department of Agriculture and Forestry Science (UNITUS-DAFNE), Tuscia University, Viterbo, Italy
| | - S. Ferri
- grid.12597.380000 0001 2298 9743Department of Agriculture and Forestry Science (UNITUS-DAFNE), Tuscia University, Viterbo, Italy
| | - V. Marcantonio
- grid.12597.380000 0001 2298 9743Department of Agriculture and Forestry Science (UNITUS-DAFNE), Tuscia University, Viterbo, Italy
| | - M. Carnevale
- grid.423616.40000 0001 2293 6756Centro Di Ricerca Ingegneria E Trasformazioni Agroalimentari (CREA-IT), Consiglio Per La Ricerca in Agricoltura E L’analisi Dell’economia Agraria (CREA), Rome, Italy
| | - A. Palma
- grid.423616.40000 0001 2293 6756Centro Di Ricerca Ingegneria E Trasformazioni Agroalimentari (CREA-IT), Consiglio Per La Ricerca in Agricoltura E L’analisi Dell’economia Agraria (CREA), Rome, Italy
| | - V. Civitarese
- grid.423616.40000 0001 2293 6756Centro Di Ricerca Ingegneria E Trasformazioni Agroalimentari (CREA-IT), Consiglio Per La Ricerca in Agricoltura E L’analisi Dell’economia Agraria (CREA), Rome, Italy
| | - F. Gallucci
- grid.423616.40000 0001 2293 6756Centro Di Ricerca Ingegneria E Trasformazioni Agroalimentari (CREA-IT), Consiglio Per La Ricerca in Agricoltura E L’analisi Dell’economia Agraria (CREA), Rome, Italy
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Hejna A. Potential applications of by-products from the coffee industry in polymer technology - Current state and perspectives. WASTE MANAGEMENT (NEW YORK, N.Y.) 2021; 121:296-330. [PMID: 33406477 DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2020.12.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2020] [Revised: 12/09/2020] [Accepted: 12/12/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Coffee is one of the most popular beverages in the world, and its popularity is continuously growing, which can be expressed by almost doubling production over the last three decades. Cultivation, processing, roasting, and brewing coffee are known for many years. These processes generate significant amounts of by-products since coffee bean stands for around 50% of the coffee cherry. Therefore, considering the current pro-ecological trends, it is essential to develop the utilization methods for the other 50% of the coffee cherry. Among the possibilities, much attention is drawn to polymer chemistry and technology. This industry branch may efficiently consume different types of lignocellulosic materials to use them as fillers for polymer composites or as intermediate sources of particular chemical compounds. Moreover, due to their chemical composition, coffee industry by-products may be used as additives modifying the oxidation resistance, antimicrobial, or antifungal properties of polymeric materials. These issues should be considered especially important in the case of biodegradable polymers, whose popularity is growing over the last years. This paper summarizes the literature reports related to the generation and composition of the coffee industry by-products, as well as the attempts of their incorporation into polymer technology. Moreover, potential directions of research based on the possibilities offered by the coffee industry by-products are presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aleksander Hejna
- Department of Polymer Technology, Gdańsk University of Technology, Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland.
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55
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López-Linares JC, García-Cubero MT, Coca M, Lucas S. Efficient biobutanol production by acetone-butanol-ethanol fermentation from spent coffee grounds with microwave assisted dilute sulfuric acid pretreatment. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2021; 320:124348. [PMID: 33190095 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2020.124348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2020] [Revised: 10/26/2020] [Accepted: 10/27/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The integral valorization of potential sugars (cellulosic and hemicellulosic) from spent coffee grounds (SCG), a lignocellulosic residue, is proposed in this work. With this aim, the microwave assisted dilute sulfuric acid pretreatment has been optimized, leading to a hemicellulosic sugar recovery in the pretreatment liquid (HSRL) and an enzymatic hydrolysis yield of 79 and 98%, respectively, at 160.47 °C and 1.5% H2SO4. Moreover, the complete digestibility of cellulose (enzymatic hydrolysis yield = 100%) was also discovered for non-pretreated SCG, which is very interesting. Secondly, the production of biobutanol, an advanced biofuel, is also proposed from pretreated SCG enzymatic hydrolysate and pretreatment liquid achieved under optimal conditions. These were fermented by Clostridium beijerinckii, yielding 95 kg butanol/t SCG (dry matter) and 151 kg acetone-butanol-ethanol/t SCG (dry matter).
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan C López-Linares
- Institute of Sustainable Processes, Dr. Mergelina s/n, 47011 Valladolid, Spain; Department of Chemical Engineering and Environmental Technology, School of Industrial Engineering, University of Valladolid, Dr. Mergelina, s/n, 47011 Valladolid, Spain
| | - María Teresa García-Cubero
- Institute of Sustainable Processes, Dr. Mergelina s/n, 47011 Valladolid, Spain; Department of Chemical Engineering and Environmental Technology, School of Industrial Engineering, University of Valladolid, Dr. Mergelina, s/n, 47011 Valladolid, Spain
| | - Mónica Coca
- Institute of Sustainable Processes, Dr. Mergelina s/n, 47011 Valladolid, Spain; Department of Chemical Engineering and Environmental Technology, School of Industrial Engineering, University of Valladolid, Dr. Mergelina, s/n, 47011 Valladolid, Spain
| | - Susana Lucas
- Institute of Sustainable Processes, Dr. Mergelina s/n, 47011 Valladolid, Spain; Department of Chemical Engineering and Environmental Technology, School of Industrial Engineering, University of Valladolid, Dr. Mergelina, s/n, 47011 Valladolid, Spain.
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56
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Andrade TS, Vakros J, Mantzavinos D, Lianos P. Biochar obtained by carbonization of spent coffee grounds and its application in the construction of an energy storage device. CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL ADVANCES 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ceja.2020.100061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
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Synthesis of Dietetic Structured Lipids from Spent Coffee Grounds Crude Oil Catalyzed by Commercial Immobilized Lipases and Immobilized Rhizopus oryzae Lipase on Biochar and Hybrid Support. Processes (Basel) 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/pr8121542] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The aim of this study was the valorization of coffee industry residues, namely spent coffee grounds (SCG) as a source of oil, and silverskin (CS) as a source of both oil and biomass, under the concept of the circular economy. Therefore, crude oil from SCG was used to produce low-calorie structured lipids (SL) for food and pharmaceutical industries, and CS to produce biochar by pyrolysis for biotechnological uses. SL were obtained by acidolysis with caprylic or capric acid, or interesterification with ethyl caprylate or ethyl caprate, in solvent-free media, catalyzed by immobilized sn-1,3 regioselective lipases. Silverskin biochar (BIO) was directly used as enzyme carrier or to produce hybrid organic-silica (HB) supports for enzyme immobilization. Rhizopus oryzae lipase (ROL) immobilized on Amberlite (AMB), silica (SIL), BIO or HB, and the commercial immobilized Thermomyces lanuginosus (Lipozyme TL IM) and Rhizomucor miehei (Lipozyme RM IM) lipases were tested. Lipozyme RM IM showed better results in SL production than Lipozyme TLIM or ROL on BIO, SIL or HB. About 90% triacylglycerol conversion was attained after 7 h acidolysis or interesterification. Lipozyme RM IM was more stable in interesterification (80% and 65% activity with ethyl caprylate or ethyl caprate) than in acidolysis (first-order decay) after 10 reuses.
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58
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Gemechu FG. Embracing nutritional qualities, biological activities and technological properties of coffee byproducts in functional food formulation. Trends Food Sci Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2020.08.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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Ingram HR, Winterburn JB. Anabolism of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) by Cupriavidus necator DSM 545 from spent coffee grounds oil. N Biotechnol 2020; 60:12-19. [PMID: 32846214 DOI: 10.1016/j.nbt.2020.08.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2020] [Revised: 08/12/2020] [Accepted: 08/19/2020] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
Oil extracted from spent coffee grounds (SCG) [yield 16.8 % (w/w)] was discovered to be a highly suitable carbon substrate for the biosynthesis of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) [P(3HB-co-3 HV)] copolymers by Cupriavidus necator DSM 545 in the absence of any traditional 3 HV precursors. Cells cultivated in a 3 L bioreactor (batch) reached a total biomass concentration of 8.9 g L-1 with a P(3HB-co-3 HV) (6.8 mol% 3 HV) content of 89.6 % (w/w). In contrast, cells grown on sunflower oil reached a total biomass concentration of 9.4 gL-1 with a P(3HB-co-3 HV) (0.2 mol% 3 HV) content of 88.1 % (w/w). It is proposed that the organism could synthesize 3 HV monomers from succinyl CoA, an intermediate of the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, via the succinate-propionate metabolic pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haydn Rhys Ingram
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Analytical Science, The Mill, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK
| | - James Benjamin Winterburn
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Analytical Science, The Mill, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK.
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60
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Torres-Valenzuela LS, Ballesteros-Gómez A, Rubio S. Supramolecular solvent extraction of bioactives from coffee cherry pulp. J FOOD ENG 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2020.109933] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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61
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Coelho JP, Filipe RM, Paula Robalo M, Boyadzhieva S, Cholakov GS, Stateva RP. Supercritical CO2 extraction of spent coffee grounds. Influence of co-solvents and characterization of the extracts. J Supercrit Fluids 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2020.104825] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
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62
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Petrosyan H, Vanyan L, Mirzoyan S, Trchounian A, Trchounian K. Roasted coffee wastes as a substrate for Escherichia coli to grow and produce hydrogen. FEMS Microbiol Lett 2020; 367:5848194. [DOI: 10.1093/femsle/fnaa088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2020] [Accepted: 05/27/2020] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
ABSTRACT
After brewing roasted coffee, spent coffee grounds (SCGs) are generated being one of the daily wastes emerging in dominant countries with high rate and big quantity. Escherichia coli BW25113 wild-type strain, mutants with defects in hydrogen (H2)-producing/oxidizing four hydrogenases (Hyd) (ΔhyaB ΔhybC, ΔhycE, ΔhyfG) and septuple mutant (ΔhyaB ΔhybC ΔhycA ΔfdoG ΔldhA ΔfrdC ΔaceE) were investigated by measuring change of external pH, bacterial growth and H2 production during the utilization of SCG hydrolysate. In wild type, H2 was produced with rate of 1.28 mL H2 (g sugar)−1 h−1 yielding 30.7 mL H2 (g sugar)−1 or 2.75 L (kg SCG)−1 during 24 h. In septuple mutant, H2 production yield was 72 mL H2 (g sugar)−1 with rate of 3 mL H2 (g sugar)−1 h−1. H2 generation was absent in hycE single mutant showing the main role of Hyd-3 in H2 production. During utilization of SCG wild type, specific growth rate was 0.72 ± 0.01 h−1 with biomass yield of 0.3 g L−1. Genetic modifications and control of external parameters during growth could lead to prolonged and enhanced microbiological H2 production by organic wastes, which will aid more efficiently global sustainable energy needs resulting in diversification of mobile and fixed energy sources.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hripsime Petrosyan
- Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Biology, Yerevan State University, 1 Alex Manoogian Str., 0025 Yerevan, Armenia
- Scientific Research Institute of Biology, Faculty of Biology, Yerevan State University, 0025 Yerevan, Armenia
- Microbial Biotechnologies and Biofuel Innovation Center, Yerevan State University, 0025 Yerevan, Armenia
| | - Liana Vanyan
- Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Biology, Yerevan State University, 1 Alex Manoogian Str., 0025 Yerevan, Armenia
- Scientific Research Institute of Biology, Faculty of Biology, Yerevan State University, 0025 Yerevan, Armenia
- Microbial Biotechnologies and Biofuel Innovation Center, Yerevan State University, 0025 Yerevan, Armenia
| | - Satenik Mirzoyan
- Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Biology, Yerevan State University, 1 Alex Manoogian Str., 0025 Yerevan, Armenia
- Scientific Research Institute of Biology, Faculty of Biology, Yerevan State University, 0025 Yerevan, Armenia
- Microbial Biotechnologies and Biofuel Innovation Center, Yerevan State University, 0025 Yerevan, Armenia
| | - Armen Trchounian
- Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Biology, Yerevan State University, 1 Alex Manoogian Str., 0025 Yerevan, Armenia
- Scientific Research Institute of Biology, Faculty of Biology, Yerevan State University, 0025 Yerevan, Armenia
| | - Karen Trchounian
- Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Biology, Yerevan State University, 1 Alex Manoogian Str., 0025 Yerevan, Armenia
- Scientific Research Institute of Biology, Faculty of Biology, Yerevan State University, 0025 Yerevan, Armenia
- Microbial Biotechnologies and Biofuel Innovation Center, Yerevan State University, 0025 Yerevan, Armenia
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63
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Matrapazi VK, Zabaniotou A. Experimental and feasibility study of spent coffee grounds upscaling via pyrolysis towards proposing an eco-social innovation circular economy solution. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2020; 718:137316. [PMID: 32092513 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137316] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2019] [Revised: 02/11/2020] [Accepted: 02/13/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
There is a need for eco-social business models in the food waste sector that are more cascading and circular-based, while having economic, environmental and social benefits. The aim of this study is to bring insights and data of spent coffee grounds large-scale slow pyrolysis, to seize new opportunities for eco-innovative solutions in the circular economy, by identifying upcycling opportunities for resource recovery of this waste. First, an experimental study was conducted, and a set of pyrolysis experiments were carried out at a temperature range from 450 to 750 °C, with a heating rate of 50°/s, under helium atmosphere, to explore the products' yields and the best process' conditions. Second, an economic study was conducted for a standalone pyrolysis plant fueled with the spent coffee grounds streams from coffee shops of a city with 150,000 inhabitants, in central Greece, aiming at the cost and the profitability of the endeavor estimation. The calculations were based on the features of a slow pyrolysis rotary kiln technology designed at Aristotle University, and co-developed with an Irish company, under the funding of an EU LIFE+ project. For an estimated capacity of 2566 t/yr of SCG, the revenue of the endeavor was calculated at 47€/t of SCG. The economic indicators ROI and POT (ROI = 0.24, POT = 2.6), are very positive, suggesting pyrolysis of SCG as an efficient circular economy management solution, providing an eco-social innovation business in the coffee shop industry, engaging also consumers in the circular economy.
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Affiliation(s)
- V K Matrapazi
- Biomass Group, Chemical Engineering Department, Aristotle University, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - A Zabaniotou
- Biomass Group, Chemical Engineering Department, Aristotle University, Thessaloniki, Greece.
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64
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Delgado‐Arias S, Zapata‐Valencia S, Cano‐Agudelo Y, Osorio‐Arias J, Vega‐Castro O. Evaluation of the antioxidant and physical properties of an exfoliating cream developed from coffee grounds. J FOOD PROCESS ENG 2020. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpe.13067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Stefany Delgado‐Arias
- Department of Food, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences and FoodUniversidad de Antioquia Medellin Colombia
| | - Stephany Zapata‐Valencia
- Department of Food, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences and FoodUniversidad de Antioquia Medellin Colombia
| | - Yuliana Cano‐Agudelo
- Department of Food, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences and FoodUniversidad de Antioquia Medellin Colombia
| | - Juan Osorio‐Arias
- Department of Food, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences and FoodUniversidad de Antioquia Medellin Colombia
| | - Oscar Vega‐Castro
- Department of Food, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences and FoodUniversidad de Antioquia Medellin Colombia
- Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of EngineeringCorporación Universitaria Americana Medellín Colombia
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65
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Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles as catalyst by spent coffee ground/recycled poly(ethylene terephthalate) composites. FOOD AND BIOPRODUCTS PROCESSING 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fbp.2020.02.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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66
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Ho KV, Schreiber KL, Park J, Vo PH, Lei Z, Sumner LW, Brown CR, Lin CH. Identification and Quantification of Bioactive Molecules Inhibiting Pro-inflammatory Cytokine Production in Spent Coffee Grounds Using Metabolomics Analyses. Front Pharmacol 2020; 11:229. [PMID: 32210815 PMCID: PMC7073796 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2020.00229] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2019] [Accepted: 02/19/2020] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, we assessed the anti-inflammatory properties of spent coffee grounds. Methanolic extracts of spent coffee grounds obtained from 3 Arabica cultivars possess compounds that exerted inhibitory effects on the secretion of inflammatory mediators (TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-10) induced by a human pro-monocytic cell line differentiated with PMA and stimulated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Our results indicated that the cytokine suppressive activities of the spent coffee ground (SCG) extracts were different among coffee cultivars tested. Hawaiian Kona extracts exhibited inhibitory effects on the expression of 3 examined cytokines, Ethiopian Yirgacheffe extracts reduced the secretion of TNF-α and IL-6, and Costa Rican Tarrazu extracts decreased the secretion of IL-6 only. Untargeted metabolomics analyses of SCG extracts led to the putative identification of 26 metabolites with known anti-inflammatory activities. Multiple metabolites (i.e., chrysin, daidzein, eugenol, naringenin, naringin, oxyresveratrol, pectolinarin, resveratrol, tectochrysin, theaflavin, vanillic acid, and vitexin rhamnoside) identified in the SCGs represent possible novel anti-inflammatory compounds. Of the 26 identified metabolites, the 12 compounds that had high relative intensities in all of the extracts were successfully quantified using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry analyses. Results from the targeted analyses indicated that caffeine and 5-caffeoylquinic acid (CQA) were the most abundant compounds in the SCG extracts. The contents of caffeine ranged from 0.38 mg/g (Ethiopian Yirgacheffe) – 0.44 mg/g (Costa Rican Tarrazu), whereas 5-CQA concentrations were in the range of 0.24 mg/g (Costa Rican Tarrazu) – 0.34 mg/g (Ethiopian Yirgacheffe). The presence of multiple anti-inflammatory compounds in SCGs provides a promising natural source for cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Khanh-Van Ho
- Center for Agroforestry, School of Natural Resources, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, United States.,Department of Food Technology, Can Tho University, Can Tho, Vietnam
| | - Kathy L Schreiber
- Cell and Immunobiology Core, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, United States
| | - Jihyun Park
- Center for Agroforestry, School of Natural Resources, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, United States
| | - Phuc H Vo
- Center for Agroforestry, School of Natural Resources, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, United States
| | - Zhentian Lei
- Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, United States.,Department of Biochemistry, Bond Life Sciences Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, United States
| | - Lloyd W Sumner
- Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, United States.,Department of Biochemistry, Bond Life Sciences Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, United States
| | - Charles R Brown
- Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, United States
| | - Chung-Ho Lin
- Center for Agroforestry, School of Natural Resources, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, United States
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β-Mannanase Production Using Coffee Industry Waste for Application in Soluble Coffee Processing. Biomolecules 2020; 10:biom10020227. [PMID: 32033042 PMCID: PMC7072339 DOI: 10.3390/biom10020227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2020] [Revised: 01/29/2020] [Accepted: 01/30/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Soluble coffee offers the combined benefits of high added value and practicality for its consumers. The hydrolysis of coffee polysaccharides by the biochemical route, using enzymes, is an eco-friendly and sustainable way to improve the quality of this product, while contributing to the implementation of industrial processes that have lower energy requirements and can reduce environmental impacts. This work describes the production of hydrolytic enzymes by solid-state fermentation (SSF), cultivating filamentous fungi on waste from the coffee industry, followed by their application in the hydrolysis of waste coffee polysaccharides from soluble coffee processing. Different substrate compositions were studied, an ideal microorganism was selected, and the fermentation conditions were optimized. Cultivations for enzymes production were carried out in flasks and in a packed-bed bioreactor. Higher enzyme yield was achieved in the bioreactor, due to better aeration of the substrate. The best β-mannanase production results were found for a substrate composed of a mixture of coffee waste and wheat bran (1:1 w/w), using Aspergillus niger F12. The enzymatic extract proved to be very stable for 24 h, at 50 °C, and was able to hydrolyze a considerable amount of the carbohydrates in the coffee. The addition of a commercial cellulase cocktail to the crude extract increased the hydrolysis yield by 56%. The production of β-mannanase by SSF and its application in the hydrolysis of coffee polysaccharides showed promise for improving soluble coffee processing, offering an attractive way to assist in closing the loops in the coffee industry and creating a circular economy.
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68
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Carruthers-Taylor T, Banerjee J, Little K, Wong YF, Jackson WR, Patti AF. Chemical Nature of Spent Coffee Grounds and Husks. Aust J Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1071/ch20189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Waste coffee husks and spent coffee grounds (SCGs) are produced in large qualities worldwide. Characterisation of these waste streams from Australian commercial outlets in terms of lipid, caffeine, and polyphenol content was undertaken giving values up to 10% lipids and 23mg g−1 phenols from SCGs, consistent with reports from other parts of the world. Husks generally gave lower values. Caffeine residues of 5 and 10mg g−1 (dry weight basis) were found in husks and SCGs respectively. Comparing air-dried and water-extracted solid SCGs and the resulting water extract in plant phytotoxicity studies indicated that pretreatment of the SCGs and plants exposed to the SCGs, are important factors when considering their use as a soil amendment.
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69
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Torres-Valenzuela LS, Ballesteros-Gómez A, Sanin A, Rubio S. Valorization of spent coffee grounds by supramolecular solvent extraction. Sep Purif Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2019.115759] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
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70
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Vakalis S, Moustakas K, Benedetti V, Cordioli E, Patuzzi F, Loizidou M, Baratieri M. The "COFFEE BIN" concept: centralized collection and torrefaction of spent coffee grounds. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2019; 26:35473-35481. [PMID: 31065982 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-019-04919-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2018] [Accepted: 03/19/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Spent coffee grounds are the moist solid residues of coffee brewing and in most cases, the disposal is done without any intermediate valorization actions for materials and energy recovery. State-of-the-art applications include extraction of the liquids and application of high-temperature pyrolysis. Both strategies have significant potential but have also some disadvantages (extensive pre-treatment, high costs) when applied on a large scale. This study highlights the lack of mild pyrolysis valorization strategies and presents the idea of the "COFFEE BIN." Separated spent coffee grounds are collected, dried, and thermally treated. The optimal pyrolysis conditions were identified and product characteristics and the mass balances were assessed. Elemental analysis, thermogravimetric analysis, physisorption analysis and higher heating value (HHV) determination was performed for the characterization of the carbonaceous products. The torrefied coffee grounds returned solid yields from 78 to 83%, which are significantly higher than in other cases of conventional biomass and heating values of 24-25 MJ/kg. Higher temperature pyrolysis did not sustain the advantage of increased returned mass yields and the adsorbance potential of all the carbonaceous products was lower than 25 cm3/g. The study highlighted that spent coffee grounds-due to the nature of their production process via roasting-can be suitable for torrefaction because of the high recovered solid yield and the high energy density. The results will be used for the development of a collection scheme for spent coffee grounds in a big municipality of Athens (Greece).
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Affiliation(s)
- Stergios Vakalis
- Faculty of Science and Technology, Technical Physics Group/Bioenergy and Biofuels Laboratory, Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, Piazza Università 5, IT-39100, Bolzano, Italy.
- School of Chemical Engineering, Unit of Environmental Science and Technology, National Technical University of Athens, 9 Iroon Polytechniou Str, GR-15780, Athens, Greece.
| | - Konstantinos Moustakas
- School of Chemical Engineering, Unit of Environmental Science and Technology, National Technical University of Athens, 9 Iroon Polytechniou Str, GR-15780, Athens, Greece
| | - Vittoria Benedetti
- Faculty of Science and Technology, Technical Physics Group/Bioenergy and Biofuels Laboratory, Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, Piazza Università 5, IT-39100, Bolzano, Italy
| | - Eleonora Cordioli
- Faculty of Science and Technology, Technical Physics Group/Bioenergy and Biofuels Laboratory, Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, Piazza Università 5, IT-39100, Bolzano, Italy
| | - Francesco Patuzzi
- Faculty of Science and Technology, Technical Physics Group/Bioenergy and Biofuels Laboratory, Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, Piazza Università 5, IT-39100, Bolzano, Italy
| | - Maria Loizidou
- School of Chemical Engineering, Unit of Environmental Science and Technology, National Technical University of Athens, 9 Iroon Polytechniou Str, GR-15780, Athens, Greece
| | - Marco Baratieri
- Faculty of Science and Technology, Technical Physics Group/Bioenergy and Biofuels Laboratory, Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, Piazza Università 5, IT-39100, Bolzano, Italy
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71
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Ramón-Gonçalves M, Alcaraz L, Pérez-Ferreras S, León-González ME, Rosales-Conrado N, López FA. Extraction of polyphenols and synthesis of new activated carbon from spent coffee grounds. Sci Rep 2019; 9:17706. [PMID: 31776434 PMCID: PMC6881328 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-54205-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2019] [Accepted: 11/11/2019] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
A valorization process of spent coffee grounds (SCG) was studied. Thus, a two-stage process, the first stage of polyphenols extraction and synthesis of a carbonaceous precursor and a subsequent stage of obtaining activated carbon (AC) by means of a carbonization process from the precursor of the previous stage, was performed. The extraction was carried out with a hydro-alcoholic solution in a pressure reactor, modifying time, temperature and different mixtures EtOH:H2O. To optimize the polyphenols extraction, a two-level factorial experimental design with three replicates at the central point was used. The best results were obtained by using a temperature of 80 °C during 30 min with a mixture of EtOH:H2O 50:50 (v/v). Caffeine and chlorogenic acid were the most abundant compounds in the analysed extracts, ranging from 0.09 to 4.8 mg∙g-1 and 0.06 to 9.7 mg∙g-1, respectively. Similarly, an experimental design was realized in order to analyze the influence of different variables in the AC obtained process (reaction time, temperature and KOH:precursor ratio). The best results were 1 h, 850 °C, and a mixture of 2.5:1. The obtained activated carbons exhibit a great specific surface (between 1600 m2∙g-1 and 2330 m2∙g-1) with a microporous surface. Finally, the adsorption capacity of the activated carbons was evaluated by methylene blue adsorption.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marina Ramón-Gonçalves
- National Center for Metallurgical Research (CENIM), Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), Avda. Gregorio del Amo, 8, 28040, Madrid, Spain
| | - Lorena Alcaraz
- National Center for Metallurgical Research (CENIM), Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), Avda. Gregorio del Amo, 8, 28040, Madrid, Spain
| | - Susana Pérez-Ferreras
- Institute of Catalysis and Petrochemistry (ICP), Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), C/Marie Curie, 2, 28049, Madrid, Spain
| | - María Eugenia León-González
- Department of Analytic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Complutense University of Madrid (UCM), Avda. Complutense s/n, 28040, Madrid, Spain
| | - Noelia Rosales-Conrado
- Department of Analytic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Complutense University of Madrid (UCM), Avda. Complutense s/n, 28040, Madrid, Spain
| | - Félix A López
- National Center for Metallurgical Research (CENIM), Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), Avda. Gregorio del Amo, 8, 28040, Madrid, Spain.
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72
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Ramos-Andrés M, Andrés-Iglesias C, García-Serna J. Production of molecular weight fractionated hemicelluloses hydrolyzates from spent coffee grounds combining hydrothermal extraction and a multistep ultrafiltration/diafiltration. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2019; 292:121940. [PMID: 31419707 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2019.121940] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2019] [Revised: 07/29/2019] [Accepted: 07/30/2019] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Spent coffee grounds are a huge residual stream from instant coffee makers. The production of spent coffee oil and molecular weight fractionated hemicellulose hydrolysates via supercritical CO2 and a hydrothermal treatment followed by concentration, separation, and purification through cascade ultrafiltration/diafiltration (30-10-5 kDa) was studied. Hemicelluloses extraction yield reached 3.49 g/100 g of dry defatted spent coffee after 40 min at 160 °C. The ultrafiltration system allowed concentrating up to 5-fold certain groups of hemicellulose, being most of them retained in the first membrane. Hemicellulose concentration and molecular weight of the feed exerted a great influence on the mass transfer through the membrane due to the formation of aggregates. However, purification through diafiltration allowed both to decrease by-products retentions from 45.6% to 8.7%, increasing the molecular weight of each fraction. Six hemicellulose products were obtained with purities between 83.7 and 97.8 wt% and weight-average molecular weights between 1641 and 49,733 Da.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marta Ramos-Andrés
- High Pressure Processes Group, BioEcoUVa Research Institute on Bioeconomy and Department of Chemical Engineering and Environmental Technology, EII Sede Mergelina, University of Valladolid, 47011 Valladolid, Spain
| | - Cristina Andrés-Iglesias
- High Pressure Processes Group, BioEcoUVa Research Institute on Bioeconomy and Department of Chemical Engineering and Environmental Technology, EII Sede Mergelina, University of Valladolid, 47011 Valladolid, Spain
| | - Juan García-Serna
- High Pressure Processes Group, BioEcoUVa Research Institute on Bioeconomy and Department of Chemical Engineering and Environmental Technology, EII Sede Mergelina, University of Valladolid, 47011 Valladolid, Spain.
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73
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Massaya J, Prates Pereira A, Mills-Lamptey B, Benjamin J, Chuck CJ. Conceptualization of a spent coffee grounds biorefinery: A review of existing valorisation approaches. FOOD AND BIOPRODUCTS PROCESSING 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fbp.2019.08.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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74
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Sheppard P, Garcia-Garcia G, Angelis-Dimakis A, Campbell GM, Rahimifard S. Synergies in the co-location of food manufacturing and biorefining. FOOD AND BIOPRODUCTS PROCESSING 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fbp.2019.08.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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75
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Ramón-Gonçalves M, Gómez-Mejía E, Rosales-Conrado N, León-González ME, Madrid Y. Extraction, identification and quantification of polyphenols from spent coffee grounds by chromatographic methods and chemometric analyses. WASTE MANAGEMENT (NEW YORK, N.Y.) 2019; 96:15-24. [PMID: 31376959 DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2019.07.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2018] [Revised: 06/28/2019] [Accepted: 07/04/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
A solid-liquid extraction method using ethanol-water mixtures was combined with cLC-DAD, LC-MS/MS and chemometric analyses for establishing the optimum extraction conditions of valuable polyphenols from spent coffee grounds. Chlorogenic and p-coumaric acids were the most abundant polyphenols found, ranging from 0.02 to 4.8 mg g-1 and 0.173-0.50 mg g-1, respectively. In addition, total polyphenol content (9-29 mg GAE g-1 DW), total flavonoid content (11-27 mg QE g-1 DW), total antioxidant activity (0.3-7 mg GAE g-1 DW) and free radical scavenging ability (DPPH assay, 64-927 µg extract g-1 at EC50) of obtained extracts were determined. Response surface methodology allowed obtaining predictive models for the extraction of each individual polyphenol. On the other hand, multifactorial ANOVA was used to establish differences between coffee and spent coffee ground extracts. Principal component analysis was also employed to relate antioxidant activities, total polyphenol and total flavonoid contents with both the polyphenols extracted and the residue coffee type. The overall results suggested that spent coffee grounds could be reused as a promising, inexpensive and natural source of bioactive polyphenols with potential industrial applications, thus minimizing the waste disposal and environmental impact.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marina Ramón-Gonçalves
- Departamento de Química Analítica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid 28040, Spain
| | - Esther Gómez-Mejía
- Departamento de Química Analítica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid 28040, Spain
| | - Noelia Rosales-Conrado
- Departamento de Química Analítica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid 28040, Spain.
| | - María Eugenia León-González
- Departamento de Química Analítica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid 28040, Spain
| | - Yolanda Madrid
- Departamento de Química Analítica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid 28040, Spain
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76
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Gallego R, Bueno M, Herrero M. Sub- and supercritical fluid extraction of bioactive compounds from plants, food-by-products, seaweeds and microalgae – An update. Trends Analyt Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2019.04.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 136] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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77
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Iriondo-DeHond A, Cornejo FS, Fernandez-Gomez B, Vera G, Guisantes-Batan E, Alonso SG, Andres MIS, Sanchez-Fortun S, Lopez-Gomez L, Uranga JA, Abalo R, Del Castillo MD. Bioaccesibility, Metabolism, and Excretion of Lipids Composing Spent Coffee Grounds. Nutrients 2019; 11:E1411. [PMID: 31234581 PMCID: PMC6627363 DOI: 10.3390/nu11061411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2019] [Revised: 06/17/2019] [Accepted: 06/20/2019] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
The bioaccessibility, metabolism, and excretion of lipids composing spent coffee grounds (SCGs) were investigated. An analysis of mycotoxins and an acute toxicity study in rats were performed for safety evaluation. Total fat, fatty acids, and diterpenes (cafestol and kahweol) were determined in SCGs and their digests obtained in vitro. A pilot repeated intake study was carried out in Wistar rats using a dose of 1 g SCGs/kg b.w. for 28 days. Fat metabolism was evaluated by analysis of total fat, cholesterol, and histology in liver. The dietary fiber effect of SCGs was measured radiographically. The absence of mycotoxins and toxicity was reported in SCGs. A total of 77% of unsaturated fatty acids and low amounts of kahweol (7.09 µg/g) and cafestol (414.39 µg/g) were bioaccessible after in vitro digestion. A significantly lower (p < 0.1) accumulation of lipids in the liver and a higher excretion of these in feces was found in rats treated with SCGs for 28 days. No lipid droplets or liver damage were observed by histology. SCGs acutely accelerated intestinal motility in rats. SCGs might be considered a sustainable, safe, and healthy food ingredient with potential for preventing hepatic steatosis due to their effect as dietary fiber with a high fat-holding capacity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amaia Iriondo-DeHond
- Instituto de Investigación en Ciencias de la Alimentación (CIAL) (CSIC-UAM), Campus de la Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain.
| | - Fresia Santillan Cornejo
- Instituto de Investigación en Ciencias de la Alimentación (CIAL) (CSIC-UAM), Campus de la Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain.
| | - Beatriz Fernandez-Gomez
- Instituto de Investigación en Ciencias de la Alimentación (CIAL) (CSIC-UAM), Campus de la Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain.
| | - Gema Vera
- Departamento de Ciencias Básicas de la Salud, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos (URJC), Alcorcón, 28922 Madrid, Spain.
| | - Eduardo Guisantes-Batan
- Instituto Regional de Investigación Científica Aplicada (IRICA), Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, 13005 Ciudad Real, Spain.
| | - Sergio Gomez Alonso
- Instituto Regional de Investigación Científica Aplicada (IRICA), Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, 13005 Ciudad Real, Spain.
| | | | | | - Laura Lopez-Gomez
- Departamento de Ciencias Básicas de la Salud, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos (URJC), Alcorcón, 28922 Madrid, Spain.
| | - Jose Antonio Uranga
- Departamento de Ciencias Básicas de la Salud, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos (URJC), Alcorcón, 28922 Madrid, Spain.
| | - Raquel Abalo
- Departamento de Ciencias Básicas de la Salud, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos (URJC), Alcorcón, 28922 Madrid, Spain.
| | - Maria Dolores Del Castillo
- Instituto de Investigación en Ciencias de la Alimentación (CIAL) (CSIC-UAM), Campus de la Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain.
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78
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Caffeine metabolism during cultivation of oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) with spent coffee grounds. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2019; 103:5831-5841. [DOI: 10.1007/s00253-019-09883-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2019] [Revised: 04/28/2019] [Accepted: 04/29/2019] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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79
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Kanai N, Yoshihara N, Kawamura I. Solid-state NMR characterization of triacylglycerol and polysaccharides in coffee beans. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 2019; 83:803-809. [PMID: 30696386 DOI: 10.1080/09168451.2019.1571899] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
ABSTRACT
It is important to understand the structural characteristics of triacylglycerol (TAG), polysaccharides and trace elements in coffee beans, so that residues can be reutilized in applications including biodiesel oils. Here, we performed 1H and 13C solid-state NMR measurements on Indonesian green beans, roasted beans, and spent coffee grounds (SCGs). In the NMR spectra, there were liquid-like TAG containing linoleic acids based on observed signals of -CH=CH-CH2-CH=CH- group in an acyl chain, which play a role in decreasing TAG’s melting point. We found TAG was still abundant in the SCGs from NMR spectra. After lipids were removed from SCGs, the intensity of the TAG signal decreased considerably, with approximately 64% of the TAG was successfully extracted. We described the chemical structure of TAG in coffee beans and demonstrated that it is possible quantify the amount of extracted TAG using solid-state NMR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Noriko Kanai
- Department of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering, and Life Science, College of Engineering Science, Yokohama National University, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Naoki Yoshihara
- Instrumental Analysis Center, Yokohama National University, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Izuru Kawamura
- Department of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering, and Life Science, College of Engineering Science, Yokohama National University, Yokohama, Japan
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80
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Abstract
Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) are biodegradable polyesters, which are produced by various bacteria including numerous halophiles. Employment of halophilic strain for PHA production brings numerous benefits such as robustness of the process against contamination by ubiquitous mesophiles or possibility to isolate polymer from bacterial biomass via hypotonic lysis. In this work, we screened three moderate halophiles – Halomonas halophila, Halomonas organivorans and Halomonas salina for the presence of phaC gene encoding for PHA synthase and, subsequently, we have investigated their PHA production potential on various sugars. Among tested strains, H. organivorans demonstrated the extraordinary capacity of PHA production in particular on galactose and mannose since on these saccharides PHA content in dried bacterial cells reached 83 and 90 wt. % on mannose and galactose, respectively. Therefore, H. organivoras can be considered being promising PHA producing strain in particular suitable for the valorization of lignocellulose materials rich in galactomannans such as spent coffee grounds.
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81
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Mendes J, Martins J, Manrich A, Sena Neto A, Pinheiro A, Mattoso L, Martins M. Development and physical-chemical properties of pectin film reinforced with spent coffee grounds by continuous casting. Carbohydr Polym 2019; 210:92-99. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.01.058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2018] [Revised: 01/16/2019] [Accepted: 01/17/2019] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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82
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Williamson K, Hatzakis E. NMR analysis of roasted coffee lipids and development of a spent ground coffee application for the production of bioplastic precursors. Food Res Int 2018; 119:683-692. [PMID: 30884704 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2018.10.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2018] [Revised: 10/09/2018] [Accepted: 10/12/2018] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Multinuclear and multidimensional NMR spectroscopy was applied as a robust and rapid tool for the analysis of several classes of non-polar compounds in roasted coffee beans, coffee beverage and spent coffee grounds. In addition to various fatty acids, other compounds found in roasted coffee lipids, include oxidation and hydrolysis products, terpenes, sterols, and phospholipids. Spent coffee grounds have a similar fatty acid composition with roasted coffee beans and they are rich in Cafestol and Kawheol, which appear as esters of fatty acids. Triglycerides extracted from coffee waste using a green chemistry approach, based on supercritical CO2 extraction, are promising candidates for the production of bioplastics. Bioplastic precursors were produced using an in situ solvent-free epoxidation process and the reaction monitoring was performed using NMR spectroscopy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kathryn Williamson
- Department of Food Science and Technology, The Ohio State University, Parker Building, 2015 Fyffe Rd, Columbus, OH, United States.
| | - Emmanuel Hatzakis
- Department of Food Science and Technology, The Ohio State University, Parker Building, 2015 Fyffe Rd, Columbus, OH, United States; Foods for Health Discovery Theme, The Ohio State University, United States.
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83
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Abstract
Coffee silverskin (CS), the main solid waste produced from the coffee industry, has efficiently been used as adsorbent material to remove potential toxic metals (PTMs). In order to assess its suitability in water remediation, kinetic adsorption experiments of Cu2+, Zn2+, and Ni2+ ions from wastewater were carried out and the adsorption performance of the waste material was compared with that of another well-known waste from coffee industry, spent coffee grounds (SCG). By using CS as sorbent material, ion removal follows the order Cu2+ > Zn2+ > Ni2+ with the adsorption equilibrium occurring after about 20 min. The adsorption efficiency of Ni2+ ions is the same for both investigated materials, while Cu2+ and Zn2+ ions are removed to a lesser extent by using CS. Equilibrium-adsorption data were analyzed using two different isotherm models (Langmuir and Freundlich), demonstrating that monolayer-type adsorption occurs on both CS and SCG surfaces. The overall results support the use of coffee silverskin as a new inexpensive adsorbent material for PTMs from wastewater.
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