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Rehan M, El-Naggar ME, Al-Enizi AM, Alothman AA, Nafady A, Abdelhameed RM. Development of silk fibers decorated with the in situ synthesized silver and gold nanoparticles: antimicrobial activity and creatinine adsorption capacity. J IND ENG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2021.03.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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Chiriac AP, Rusu AG, Nita LE, Chiriac VM, Neamtu I, Sandu A. Polymeric Carriers Designed for Encapsulation of Essential Oils with Biological Activity. Pharmaceutics 2021; 13:pharmaceutics13050631. [PMID: 33925127 PMCID: PMC8146382 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics13050631] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2021] [Revised: 04/21/2021] [Accepted: 04/24/2021] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
The article reviews the possibilities of encapsulating essential oils EOs, due to their multiple benefits, controlled release, and in order to protect them from environmental conditions. Thus, we present the natural polymers and the synthetic macromolecular chains that are commonly used as networks for embedding EOs, owing to their biodegradability and biocompatibility, interdependent encapsulation methods, and potential applicability of bioactive blend structures. The possibilities of using artificial intelligence to evaluate the bioactivity of EOs—in direct correlation with their chemical constitutions and structures, in order to avoid complex laboratory analyses, to save money and time, and to enhance the final consistency of the products—are also presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aurica P. Chiriac
- Department of Natural Polymers, Bioactive and Biocompatible Materials, Petru Poni Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, 700487 Iasi, Romania; (A.G.R.); (L.E.N.); (I.N.); (A.S.)
- Correspondence:
| | - Alina G. Rusu
- Department of Natural Polymers, Bioactive and Biocompatible Materials, Petru Poni Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, 700487 Iasi, Romania; (A.G.R.); (L.E.N.); (I.N.); (A.S.)
| | - Loredana E. Nita
- Department of Natural Polymers, Bioactive and Biocompatible Materials, Petru Poni Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, 700487 Iasi, Romania; (A.G.R.); (L.E.N.); (I.N.); (A.S.)
| | - Vlad M. Chiriac
- Faculty of Electronics Telecommunications and Information Technology, Gh. Asachi Technical University, 700050 Iași, Romania;
| | - Iordana Neamtu
- Department of Natural Polymers, Bioactive and Biocompatible Materials, Petru Poni Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, 700487 Iasi, Romania; (A.G.R.); (L.E.N.); (I.N.); (A.S.)
| | - Alina Sandu
- Department of Natural Polymers, Bioactive and Biocompatible Materials, Petru Poni Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, 700487 Iasi, Romania; (A.G.R.); (L.E.N.); (I.N.); (A.S.)
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Graça MFP, de Melo-Diogo D, Correia IJ, Moreira AF. Electrospun Asymmetric Membranes as Promising Wound Dressings: A Review. Pharmaceutics 2021; 13:183. [PMID: 33573313 PMCID: PMC7912487 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics13020183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2020] [Revised: 01/11/2021] [Accepted: 01/21/2021] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Despite all the efforts that have been done up to now, the currently available wound dressings are still unable to fully re-establish all the structural and functional properties of the native skin. To overcome this situation, researchers from the tissue engineering area have been developing new wound dressings (hydrogels, films, sponges, membranes) aiming to mimic all the features of native skin. Among them, asymmetric membranes emerged as a promising solution since they reproduce both epidermal and dermal skin layers. Wet or dry/wet phase inversion, scCO2-assisted phase inversion, and electrospinning have been the most used techniques to produce such a type of membranes. Among them, the electrospinning technique, due to its versatility, allows the development of multifunctional dressings, using natural and/or synthetic polymers, which resemble the extracellular matrix of native skin as well as address the specific requirements of each skin layer. Moreover, various therapeutic or antimicrobial agents have been loaded within nanofibers to further improve the wound healing performance of these membranes. This review article provides an overview of the application of asymmetric electrospun membranes as wound dressings displaying antibacterial activity and as delivery systems of biomolecules that act as wound healing enhancers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mariana F. P. Graça
- CICS-UBI—Centro de Investigação em Ciências da Saúde, Universidade da Beira Interior, Av. Infante D. Henrique, 6200-506 Covilha, Portugal; (M.F.P.G.); (D.d.M.-D.)
| | - Duarte de Melo-Diogo
- CICS-UBI—Centro de Investigação em Ciências da Saúde, Universidade da Beira Interior, Av. Infante D. Henrique, 6200-506 Covilha, Portugal; (M.F.P.G.); (D.d.M.-D.)
| | - Ilídio J. Correia
- CICS-UBI—Centro de Investigação em Ciências da Saúde, Universidade da Beira Interior, Av. Infante D. Henrique, 6200-506 Covilha, Portugal; (M.F.P.G.); (D.d.M.-D.)
- CIEPQPF—Departamento de Engenharia Química, Universidade de Coimbra, Rua Silvio Lima, 3030-790 Coimbra, Portugal
| | - André F. Moreira
- CICS-UBI—Centro de Investigação em Ciências da Saúde, Universidade da Beira Interior, Av. Infante D. Henrique, 6200-506 Covilha, Portugal; (M.F.P.G.); (D.d.M.-D.)
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Hyaluronic acid electrospinning: Challenges, applications in wound dressings and new perspectives. Int J Biol Macromol 2021; 173:251-266. [PMID: 33476622 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.01.100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2020] [Revised: 01/14/2021] [Accepted: 01/15/2021] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Hyaluronic acid (HA) has already been consolidated in the literature as an extremely efficient biopolymer for biomedical applications. In addition to its biodegradability, HA also has excellent biological properties. In the nanofiber form, this polymer can mimic biological tissues, mainly the layers of the skin, and therefore has great potential as structures for the construction of wound dressings. Despite the numerous efforts from the scientific community proposing new dressings, this is an area in constant evolution. A dressing that brings together all the properties of an ideal dressing has not been developed yet. Electrospinning is a simple and versatile technique that correctly aligned with the functional properties of HA can produce multifunctional nanofiber structures capable of promoting skin recover quickly. This review discusses (i) key strategies for successful electrospinning of HA, (ii) main challenges and advances found in the electrospinning process, (iii) the bioactive properties of this polymer in the treatment of wounds, as well as (iv) the results obtained in the last decade by the in vitro and in vivo evaluation of the healing properties of these nanosystems.
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Santos M, Cernadas T, Martins P, Miguel S, Correia I, Alves P, Ferreira P. Polyester-based photocrosslinkable bioadhesives for wound closure and tissue regeneration support. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2020.104798] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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Asadi N, Pazoki-Toroudi H, Del Bakhshayesh AR, Akbarzadeh A, Davaran S, Annabi N. Multifunctional hydrogels for wound healing: Special focus on biomacromolecular based hydrogels. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 170:728-750. [PMID: 33387543 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.12.202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 137] [Impact Index Per Article: 34.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2020] [Revised: 12/21/2020] [Accepted: 12/26/2020] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Hydrogels are widely used for wound healing applications due to their similarity to the native extracellular matrix (ECM) and ability to provide a moist environment. However, lack of multifunctionality and low mechanical properties of previously developed hydrogels may limit their ability to support skin tissue regeneration. Incorporating various biomaterials and nanostructures into the hydrogels is an emerging approach to develop multifunctional hydrogels with new functions that are beneficial for wound healing. These multifunctional hydrogels can be fabricated with a wide range of functions and properties, including antibacterial, antioxidant, bioadhesive, and appropriate mechanical properties. Two approaches can be used for development of multifunctional hydrogel-based dressings; taking the advantages of the chemical composition of biomaterials and addition of nanomaterials or nanostructures. A large number of synthetic and natural polymers, bioactive molecules, or nanomaterials have been used to obtain hydrogel-based dressings with multifunctionality for wound healing applications. In the present review paper, advances in the development of multifunctional hydrogel-based dressings for wound healing have been highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nahideh Asadi
- Department of Medical Nanotechnology, Faculty of Advanced Medical Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran; Stem Cell Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Hamidreza Pazoki-Toroudi
- Physiology Research Center and Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Azizeh Rahmani Del Bakhshayesh
- Department of Tissue Engineering, Faculty of Advanced Medical Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Abolfazl Akbarzadeh
- Department of Medical Nanotechnology, Faculty of Advanced Medical Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran; Stem Cell Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran; Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN), Tabriz, Iran.
| | - Soodabeh Davaran
- Department of Medical Nanotechnology, Faculty of Advanced Medical Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran; Drug Applied Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
| | - Nasim Annabi
- Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California - Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
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Akhmetova A, Heinz A. Electrospinning Proteins for Wound Healing Purposes: Opportunities and Challenges. Pharmaceutics 2020; 13:E4. [PMID: 33374930 PMCID: PMC7821923 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics13010004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2020] [Revised: 12/14/2020] [Accepted: 12/18/2020] [Indexed: 01/31/2023] Open
Abstract
With the growth of the aging population worldwide, chronic wounds represent an increasing burden to healthcare systems. Wound healing is complex and not only affected by the patient's physiological conditions, but also by bacterial infections and inflammation, which delay wound closure and re-epithelialization. In recent years, there has been a growing interest for electrospun polymeric wound dressings with fiber diameters in the nano- and micrometer range. Such wound dressings display a number of properties, which support and accelerate wound healing. For instance, they provide physical and mechanical protection, exhibit a high surface area, allow gas exchange, are cytocompatible and biodegradable, resemble the structure of the native extracellular matrix, and deliver antibacterial agents locally into the wound. This review paper gives an overview on cytocompatible and biodegradable fibrous wound dressings obtained by electrospinning proteins and peptides of animal and plant origin in recent years. Focus is placed on the requirements for the fabrication of such drug delivery systems by electrospinning as well as their wound healing properties and therapeutic potential. Moreover, the incorporation of antimicrobial agents into the fibers or their attachment onto the fiber surface as well as their antimicrobial activity are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Andrea Heinz
- LEO Foundation Center for Cutaneous Drug Delivery, Department of Pharmacy, University of Copenhagen, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark;
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58
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Cernadas T, Santos M, Miguel SP, Correia IJ, Alves P, Ferreira P. Photocurable Polymeric Blends for Surgical Application. MATERIALS 2020; 13:ma13245681. [PMID: 33322771 PMCID: PMC7763592 DOI: 10.3390/ma13245681] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2020] [Revised: 12/07/2020] [Accepted: 12/09/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The preparation of photocrosslinkable bioadhesives synthesized from oligomers of lactic acid and polycaprolactone (PCL), both functionalized with 2-isocyanoethyl acrylate (AOI), were studied. The obtained modified macromers of LA-AOI (mLA) and PCL-AOI (mCL) were chemically characterized by 1H NMR and used to formulate polymeric blends with different mass proportions, 1:1, 1:2 and 2:1, respectively. Subsequently, the produced blends were crosslinked, considering two UV irradiation times: 30 and 120 s. After their production, the thermal and mechanical properties of bioadhesives were assessed, where upon the rheology, gel content, hydrolytic degradation and dynamic contact angles were determined. Furthermore, the cytotoxic profile of bioadhesives was evaluated in contact with human dermal fibroblasts cells, whereas their antibacterial effect was studied monitoring Escherichia coli and S. aureus growth. Overall, flexible and resistant films were obtained, presenting promising features to be used as surgical bioadhesives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Teresa Cernadas
- CIEPQPF, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Coimbra, P-3030 790 Coimbra, Portugal; (T.C.); (M.S.); (I.J.C.); (P.A.)
| | - Marta Santos
- CIEPQPF, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Coimbra, P-3030 790 Coimbra, Portugal; (T.C.); (M.S.); (I.J.C.); (P.A.)
| | - Sónia P. Miguel
- CICS-UBI, Health Sciences Research Center, University of Beira Interior, P-6200 506 Covilhã, Portugal;
- CPIRN-IPG, Center of Potential and Innovation of Natural Resources, Polytechnic Institute of Guarda, Av. Dr. Francisco de Sá Carneiro, 6300-559 Guarda, Portugal
| | - Ilídio J. Correia
- CIEPQPF, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Coimbra, P-3030 790 Coimbra, Portugal; (T.C.); (M.S.); (I.J.C.); (P.A.)
- CICS-UBI, Health Sciences Research Center, University of Beira Interior, P-6200 506 Covilhã, Portugal;
| | - Patrícia Alves
- CIEPQPF, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Coimbra, P-3030 790 Coimbra, Portugal; (T.C.); (M.S.); (I.J.C.); (P.A.)
| | - Paula Ferreira
- CIEPQPF, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Coimbra, P-3030 790 Coimbra, Portugal; (T.C.); (M.S.); (I.J.C.); (P.A.)
- Correspondence:
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59
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A mini-review of Thymol incorporated materials: Applications in antibacterial wound dressing. J Drug Deliv Sci Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jddst.2020.101904] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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60
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Okur ME, Karantas ID, Şenyiğit Z, Üstündağ Okur N, Siafaka PI. Recent trends on wound management: New therapeutic choices based on polymeric carriers. Asian J Pharm Sci 2020; 15:661-684. [PMID: 33363624 PMCID: PMC7750807 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajps.2019.11.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 125] [Impact Index Per Article: 31.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2019] [Revised: 11/13/2019] [Accepted: 11/27/2019] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Wound healing is an unmet therapeutic challenge among medical society since wound assessment and management is a complex procedure including several factors playing major role in healing process. Wounds can mainly be categorized as acute or chronic. It is well referred that the acute wound displays normal wound physiology while healing, in most cases, is seemed to progress through the normal phases of wound healing. On the other hand, a chronic wound is physiologically impaired. The main problem in wound management is that the majority of wounds are colonized with microbes, whereas this does not mean that all wounds will be infected. In this review, we address the problems that clinicians face to manage while treat acute and chronic wounds. Moreover, we demonstrate the pathophysiology, etiology, prognosis and microbiology of wounds. We further introduce the state of art in pharmaceutical technology field as part of wound management aiming to assist health professionals to overcome the current implications on wound assessment. In addition, authors review researches which included the use of gels and dermal films as wound healing agents. It can be said that natural and synthetic drugs or carriers provide promising solutions in order to meet the wound management standards. However, are the current strategies as desirable as medical society wish?
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Affiliation(s)
- Mehmet Evren Okur
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul TR-34668, Turkey
| | - Ioannis D. Karantas
- Hippokration General Hospital, 2nd Clinic of Internal Medicine, Thessaloniki 54124, Greece
| | - Zeynep Şenyiğit
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, İzmir Katip Çelebi University, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Neslihan Üstündağ Okur
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul TR-34668, Turkey
| | - Panoraia I. Siafaka
- Department of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki 54124, Greece
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Jeckson TA, Neo YP, Sisinthy SP, Gorain B. Delivery of Therapeutics from Layer-by-Layer Electrospun Nanofiber Matrix for Wound Healing: An Update. J Pharm Sci 2020; 110:635-653. [PMID: 33039441 DOI: 10.1016/j.xphs.2020.10.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2020] [Revised: 09/28/2020] [Accepted: 10/01/2020] [Indexed: 02/09/2023]
Abstract
Increasing incidences of chronic wounds urge the development of effective therapeutic wound treatment. As the conventional wound dressings are found not to comply with all the requirements of an ideal wound dressing, the development of alternative and effective dressings is demanded. Over the past few years, electrospun nanofiber has been recognized as a better system for wound dressing and hence has been studied extensively. Most of the electrospun nanofiber dressings were fabricated as single-layer structure mats. However, this design is less favorable for the effective healing of wounds mainly due to its burst release effect. To address this problem and to simulate the organized skin layer's structure and function, a multilayer structure of wound dressing had been proposed. This design enables a sustained release of the therapeutic agent(s), and more resembles the natural skin extracellular matrix. Multilayer structure is also referred to layer-by-layer (LbL), which has been established as an innovative method of drug incorporation and delivery, combines a high surface area of electrospun nanofibers with the multilayer structure mat. This review focuses on LbL multilayer electrospun nanofiber as a superior strategy in designing an optimal wound dressing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tracey Anastacia Jeckson
- School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Taylor's University, Subang Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Yun Ping Neo
- School of Biosciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Taylor's University, Subang Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Sreenivas Patro Sisinthy
- Faculty of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Royal College of Medicine Perak, University Kuala Lumpur (RCMP Uni-KL), Ipoh, Perak, Malaysia.
| | - Bapi Gorain
- School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Taylor's University, Subang Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia; Centre for Drug Delivery and Molecular Pharmacology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Taylor's University, Subang Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia.
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de Castro KC, Burga-Sánchez J, Nogueira Campos MG, Mei LHI. Water-based synthesis of photocrosslinked hyaluronic acid/polyvinyl alcohol membranes via electrospinning. RSC Adv 2020; 10:31271-31279. [PMID: 35547019 PMCID: PMC9088204 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra04950f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2020] [Accepted: 08/03/2020] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Electrospinning is a versatile and low-cost technique widely used in the manufacture of nanofibrous polymeric membranes applied in different areas, especially in bioengineering. Hyaluronic acid (HA) is a biocompatible natural polymer, but it has rheological characteristics that make the electrospinning process difficult. Thus, its association with another polymer such as poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) is an alternative, as PVA has good rheological properties for electrospinning. Based on this, the aim of this work was to produce, by the conventional electrospinning method, cross-linked HA/PVA membranes free from organic solvent with a low degradation rate in PBS 7.4 solution after the photocrosslinking process and without using any organic solvent. The results showed that the electrospinning occurred effectively for all conditions tested, but the best result for complete cross-linking only occurred with 15 and 30% crosslinker, which was evidenced by infrared spectroscopy. The addition of crosslinker favored the stability of the electrospinning jet, especially for 30% crosslinker concentration. The membranes did not show cytotoxicity even after the cross-linking process, which indicates that the material has potential as a drug delivery device.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karine Cappuccio de Castro
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Department of Materials Engineering and Bioprocess, University of Campinas Cidade Universitária Zeferino Vaz Campinas SP Brazil
| | - Jonny Burga-Sánchez
- Piracicaba Dental School, Physiological Science Department, University of Campinas Piracicaba SP Brazil
| | | | - Lucia Helena Innocentini Mei
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Department of Materials Engineering and Bioprocess, University of Campinas Cidade Universitária Zeferino Vaz Campinas SP Brazil
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63
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Pollini M, Paladini F. Bioinspired Materials for Wound Healing Application: The Potential of Silk Fibroin. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2020; 13:E3361. [PMID: 32751205 PMCID: PMC7436046 DOI: 10.3390/ma13153361] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2020] [Revised: 07/22/2020] [Accepted: 07/27/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Nature is an incredible source of inspiration for scientific research due to the multiple examples of sophisticated structures and architectures which have evolved for billions of years in different environments. Numerous biomaterials have evolved toward high level functions and performances, which can be exploited for designing novel biomedical devices. Naturally derived biopolymers, in particular, offer a wide range of chances to design appropriate substrates for tissue regeneration and wound healing applications. Wound management still represents a challenging field which requires continuous efforts in scientific research for definition of novel approaches to facilitate and promote wound healing and tissue regeneration, particularly where the conventional therapies fail. Moreover, big concerns associated to the risk of wound infections and antibiotic resistance have stimulated the scientific research toward the definition of products with simultaneous regenerative and antimicrobial properties. Among the bioinspired materials for wound healing, this review focuses attention on a protein derived from the silkworm cocoon, namely silk fibroin, which is characterized by incredible biological features and wound healing capability. As demonstrated by the increasing number of publications, today fibroin has received great attention for providing valuable options for fabrication of biomedical devices and products for tissue engineering. In combination with antimicrobial agents, particularly with silver nanoparticles, fibroin also allows the development of products with improved wound healing and antibacterial properties. This review aims at providing the reader with a comprehensive analysis of the most recent findings on silk fibroin, presenting studies and results demonstrating its effective role in wound healing and its great potential for wound healing applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mauro Pollini
- Department of Engineering for Innovation, University of Salento, Via Monteroni, 73100 Lecce, Italy
- Caresilk S.r.l.s., Via Monteroni c/o Technological District DHITECH, 73100 Lecce, Italy
| | - Federica Paladini
- Department of Engineering for Innovation, University of Salento, Via Monteroni, 73100 Lecce, Italy
- Caresilk S.r.l.s., Via Monteroni c/o Technological District DHITECH, 73100 Lecce, Italy
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Castillo-Henríquez L, Vargas-Zúñiga R, Pacheco-Molina J, Vega-Baudrit J. Electrospun nanofibers: A nanotechnological approach for drug delivery and dissolution optimization in poorly water-soluble drugs. ADMET AND DMPK 2020; 8:325-353. [PMID: 35300196 PMCID: PMC8915594 DOI: 10.5599/admet.844] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2020] [Revised: 07/02/2020] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Electrospinning is a novel and sophisticated technique for the production of nanofibers with high surface area, extreme porous structure, small pore size, and surface morphologies that make them suitable for biomedical and bioengineering applications, which can provide solutions to current drug delivery issues of poorly water-soluble drugs. Electrospun nanofibers can be obtained through different methods asides from the conventional one, such as coaxial, multi-jet, side by side, emulsion, and melt electrospinning. In general, the application of an electric potential to a polymer solution causes a charged liquid jet that moves downfield to an oppositely charged collector, where the nanofibers are deposited. Plenty of polymers that differ in their origin, degradation character and water affinity are used during the process. Physicochemical properties of the drug, polymer(s), and solvent systems need to be addressed to guarantee successful manufacturing. Therefore, this review summarizes the recent progress in electrospun nanofibers for their use as a nanotechnological tool for dissolution optimization and drug delivery systems for poorly water-soluble drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luis Castillo-Henríquez
- Physical Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Costa Rica, 11501-2060, San José, Costa Rica
- National Laboratory of Nanotechnology (LANOTEC), National Center for High Technology (CeNAT), 1174-1200, San José, Costa Rica
| | - Rolando Vargas-Zúñiga
- Physical Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Costa Rica, 11501-2060, San José, Costa Rica
| | - Jorge Pacheco-Molina
- Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Costa Rica, 11501-2060, San José, Costa Rica
| | - Jose Vega-Baudrit
- National Laboratory of Nanotechnology (LANOTEC), National Center for High Technology (CeNAT), 1174-1200, San José, Costa Rica
- Laboratory of Polymers (POLIUNA), Chemistry School, National University of Costa Rica, 86-3000, Heredia, Costa Rica
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Abstract
Currently, due to uprising concerns about wound infections, healing agents have been regarded as one of the major solutions in the treatment of different skin lesions. The usage of temporary barriers can be an effective way to protect wounds or ulcers from dangerous agents and, using these carriers can not only improve the healing process but also they can minimize the scarring and the pain suffered by the human. To cope with this demand, researchers struggled to develop wound dressing agents that could mimic the structural and properties of native skin with the capability to inhibit bacterial growth. Hence, asymmetric membranes that can impair bacterial penetration and avoid exudate accumulation as well as wound dehydration have been introduced. In general, synthetic implants and tissue grafts are expensive, hard to handle (due to their fragile nature and poor mechanical properties) and their production process is very time consuming, while the asymmetric membranes are affordable and their production process is easier than previous epidermal substitutes. Motivated by this, here we will cover different topics, first, the comprehensive research developments of asymmetric membranes are reviewed and second, general properties and different preparation methods of asymmetric membranes are summarized. In the two last parts, the role of chitosan based-asymmetric membranes and electrospun asymmetric membranes in hastening the healing process are mentioned respectively. The aforementioned membranes are inexpensive and possess high antibacterial and satisfactory mechanical properties. It is concluded that, despite the promising current investigations, much effort is still required to be done in asymmetric membranes.
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Gámez-Herrera E, García-Salinas S, Salido S, Sancho-Albero M, Andreu V, Pérez M, Luján L, Irusta S, Arruebo M, Mendoza G. Drug-eluting wound dressings having sustained release of antimicrobial compounds. Eur J Pharm Biopharm 2020; 152:327-339. [PMID: 32473289 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpb.2020.05.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2019] [Revised: 05/12/2020] [Accepted: 05/25/2020] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Wound healing is a complex and costly public health problem that should be timely addressed to achieve a rapid and adequate tissue repair avoiding or even eliminating potential pathogenic infection. Chronic infected non-healing wounds represent a serious concern for health care systems. Efficient wound dressings with tailored therapy having the best response and highest safety margin for the management of chronic non-healing wounds are still needed. The use of novel wound dressing materials has emerged as a promising tool to fulfil these requirements. In this work, asymmetric electrospun polycaprolactone (PCL)-based nanofibers (NFs) were decorated with electrosprayed poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) microparticles (PLGA MPs) containing the natural antibacterial compound thymol (THY) in order to obtain drug eluting antimicrobial dressings having sustained release. The synthesized dressings successfully inhibited the in vitro growth of Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923, showing also at the same doses cytocompatibility on human dermal fibroblasts and keratinocyte cultures after treatment for 24 h, which was not observed when using free thymol. An in vivo murine excisional wound splinting model, followed by the experimental infection of the wounds with S. aureus and their treatment with the synthesized dressings, pointed to the reduction of the bacterial load in wounds after 7 days, though the total elimination of the infection was not reached. The findings indicated the relevance of the direct contact between the dressings and the bacteria, highlighting the need to tune their design considering the wound surface and the nature of the antimicrobial cargo contained.
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Affiliation(s)
- Enrique Gámez-Herrera
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Aragon Institute of Nanoscience (INA), University of Zaragoza, Campus Río Ebro-Edificio I+D, C/ Poeta Mariano Esquillor S/N, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Sara García-Salinas
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Aragon Institute of Nanoscience (INA), University of Zaragoza, Campus Río Ebro-Edificio I+D, C/ Poeta Mariano Esquillor S/N, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain; Networking Research Center on Bioengineering, Biomaterials and Nanomedicine, CIBER-BBN, 28029 Madrid, Spain
| | - Sofía Salido
- Department of Inorganic and Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Experimental Sciences, University of Jaén, Agrifood Campus of International Excellence (ceiA3), 23071 Jaén, Spain
| | - María Sancho-Albero
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Aragon Institute of Nanoscience (INA), University of Zaragoza, Campus Río Ebro-Edificio I+D, C/ Poeta Mariano Esquillor S/N, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain; Networking Research Center on Bioengineering, Biomaterials and Nanomedicine, CIBER-BBN, 28029 Madrid, Spain; Aragon Health Research Institute (IIS Aragon), 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Vanesa Andreu
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Aragon Institute of Nanoscience (INA), University of Zaragoza, Campus Río Ebro-Edificio I+D, C/ Poeta Mariano Esquillor S/N, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain; Aragon Health Research Institute (IIS Aragon), 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Marta Pérez
- Department of Animal Pathology, Veterinary Faculty, University of Zaragoza & AgriFood Institute of Aragon (IA2), C/ Miguel Servet, 177, 50013 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Lluís Luján
- Department of Animal Pathology, Veterinary Faculty, University of Zaragoza & AgriFood Institute of Aragon (IA2), C/ Miguel Servet, 177, 50013 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Silvia Irusta
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Aragon Institute of Nanoscience (INA), University of Zaragoza, Campus Río Ebro-Edificio I+D, C/ Poeta Mariano Esquillor S/N, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain; Networking Research Center on Bioengineering, Biomaterials and Nanomedicine, CIBER-BBN, 28029 Madrid, Spain; Aragon Health Research Institute (IIS Aragon), 50009 Zaragoza, Spain.
| | - Manuel Arruebo
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Aragon Institute of Nanoscience (INA), University of Zaragoza, Campus Río Ebro-Edificio I+D, C/ Poeta Mariano Esquillor S/N, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain; Networking Research Center on Bioengineering, Biomaterials and Nanomedicine, CIBER-BBN, 28029 Madrid, Spain; Aragon Health Research Institute (IIS Aragon), 50009 Zaragoza, Spain.
| | - Gracia Mendoza
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Aragon Institute of Nanoscience (INA), University of Zaragoza, Campus Río Ebro-Edificio I+D, C/ Poeta Mariano Esquillor S/N, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain; Networking Research Center on Bioengineering, Biomaterials and Nanomedicine, CIBER-BBN, 28029 Madrid, Spain; Aragon Health Research Institute (IIS Aragon), 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
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67
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Croitoru AM, Ficai D, Ficai A, Mihailescu N, Andronescu E, Turculet CF. Nanostructured Fibers Containing Natural or Synthetic Bioactive Compounds in Wound Dressing Applications. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2020; 13:E2407. [PMID: 32456196 PMCID: PMC7287851 DOI: 10.3390/ma13102407] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2020] [Revised: 05/11/2020] [Accepted: 05/21/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The interest in wound healing characteristics of bioactive constituents and therapeutic agents, especially natural compounds, is increasing because of their therapeutic properties, cost-effectiveness, and few adverse effects. Lately, nanocarriers as a drug delivery system have been actively investigated and applied in medical and therapeutic applications. In recent decades, researchers have investigated the incorporation of natural or synthetic substances into novel bioactive electrospun nanofibrous architectures produced by the electrospinning method for skin substitutes. Therefore, the development of nanotechnology in the area of dressings that could provide higher performance and a synergistic effect for wound healing is needed. Natural compounds with antimicrobial, antibacterial, and anti-inflammatory activity in combination with nanostructured fibers represent a future approach due to the increased wound healing process and regeneration of the lost tissue. This paper presents different approaches in producing electrospun nanofibers, highlighting the electrospinning process used in fabricating innovative wound dressings that are able to release natural and/or synthetic substances in a controlled way, thus enhancing the healing process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexa-Maria Croitoru
- Faculty of Applied Chemistry and Materials Science, University Politehnica of Bucharest, Gh. Polizu St. 1-7, 011061 Bucharest, Romania; (A.-M.C.); (D.F.); (A.F.); (E.A.)
| | - Denisa Ficai
- Faculty of Applied Chemistry and Materials Science, University Politehnica of Bucharest, Gh. Polizu St. 1-7, 011061 Bucharest, Romania; (A.-M.C.); (D.F.); (A.F.); (E.A.)
| | - Anton Ficai
- Faculty of Applied Chemistry and Materials Science, University Politehnica of Bucharest, Gh. Polizu St. 1-7, 011061 Bucharest, Romania; (A.-M.C.); (D.F.); (A.F.); (E.A.)
- Academy of Romanian Scientists, Spl. Independentei 54, 050094 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Natalia Mihailescu
- Laser Department, National Institute for Laser, Plasma & Radiation Physics, Atomistilor St. 409, 077125 Magurele, Romania
| | - Ecaterina Andronescu
- Faculty of Applied Chemistry and Materials Science, University Politehnica of Bucharest, Gh. Polizu St. 1-7, 011061 Bucharest, Romania; (A.-M.C.); (D.F.); (A.F.); (E.A.)
- Academy of Romanian Scientists, Spl. Independentei 54, 050094 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Claudiu Florin Turculet
- Faculty of Medicine, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Eroii Sanitari St. 8, 050474 Bucharest, Romania;
- Emergency Hospital Floreasca Bucharest, Calea Floreasca St. 8, 014461 Bucharest, Romania
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68
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Graça MFP, Miguel SP, Cabral CSD, Correia IJ. Hyaluronic acid-Based wound dressings: A review. Carbohydr Polym 2020; 241:116364. [PMID: 32507198 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.116364] [Citation(s) in RCA: 368] [Impact Index Per Article: 92.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2020] [Revised: 04/09/2020] [Accepted: 04/22/2020] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Hyaluronic acid (HA), a non-sulfated glycosaminoglycan (GAG), is a major component of skin extracellular matrix (ECM) and it is involved in the inflammatory response, angiogenesis, and tissue regeneration process. Due to the intrinsic properties of HA (such as biocompatibility, biodegradability and hydrophilic character), it has been used to produce different wound dressings, namely sponges, films, hydrogels, and electrospun membranes. Herein, an overview of the different HA-based wound dressings that have been produced so far is provided as well as the future directions regarding the strategies aimed to improve the mechanical stability of HA-based wound dressings, along with the incorporation of biomolecules intended to ameliorate their biological performance during the healing process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mariana F P Graça
- CICS-UBI - Centro de Investigação em Ciências da Saúde, Universidade da Beira Interior, Av. Infante D. Henrique, 6200-506, Covilhã, Portugal
| | - Sónia P Miguel
- CICS-UBI - Centro de Investigação em Ciências da Saúde, Universidade da Beira Interior, Av. Infante D. Henrique, 6200-506, Covilhã, Portugal; CPIRN-IPG- Centro de Potencial e Inovação de Recursos Naturais- Instituto Politécnico da Guarda, Av. Dr. Francisco de Sá Carneiro, 6300-559, Guarda, Portugal
| | - Cátia S D Cabral
- CICS-UBI - Centro de Investigação em Ciências da Saúde, Universidade da Beira Interior, Av. Infante D. Henrique, 6200-506, Covilhã, Portugal
| | - Ilídio J Correia
- CICS-UBI - Centro de Investigação em Ciências da Saúde, Universidade da Beira Interior, Av. Infante D. Henrique, 6200-506, Covilhã, Portugal; CIEPQPF - Departamento de Engenharia Química, Universidade de Coimbra, Rua Silvio Lima, 3030-790, Coimbra, Portugal.
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69
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Antibacterial biohybrid nanofibers for wound dressings. Acta Biomater 2020; 107:25-49. [PMID: 32084600 DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2020.02.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 290] [Impact Index Per Article: 72.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2019] [Revised: 02/13/2020] [Accepted: 02/13/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Globally, chronic wounds impose a notable burden to patients and healthcare systems. Such skin wounds are readily subjected to bacteria that provoke inflammation and hence challenge the healing process. Furthermore, bacteria induce infection impeding re-epithelialization and collagen synthesis. With an estimated global market of $20.4 billion by 2021, appropriate wound dressing materials e.g. those composed of biopolymers originating from nature, are capable of alleviating the infection incidence and of accelerating the healing process. Particularly, biopolymeric nanofibrous dressings are biocompatible and mostly biodegradable and biomimic the extracellular matrix structure. Such nanofibrous dressings provide a high surface area and the ability to deliver antibiotics and antibacterial agents locally into the wound milieu to control infection. In this regard, with the dangerous evolution of antibiotic resistant bacteria, antibiotic delivery systems are being gradually replaced with antibacterial biohybrid nanofibrous wound dressings. This emerging class of wound dressings comprises biopolymeric nanofibers containing antibacterial nanoparticles, nature-derived compounds and biofunctional agents. Here, the most recent (since 2015) developments of antibacterial biopolymeric nanofibrous wound dressings, particularly those made of biohybrids, are reviewed and their antibacterial efficiency is evaluated based on a comprehensive literature analysis. Lastly, the prospects and challenges are discussed to draw a roadmap for further progresses and to open up future research avenues in this area. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE: With a global market of $20.4 billion by 2021, skin wound dressings are a crucial segment of the wound care industry. As an advanced class of bioactive wound dressing materials, natural polymeric nanofibers loaded with antibacterial agents, e.g. antimicrobial nanoparticles/ions, nature-derived compounds and biofunctional agents, have shown a remarkable potential for replacement of their classic counterparts. Also, given the expanding concern regarding antibiotic resistant bacteria, such biohybrid nanofibrous wound dressings can outperform classical drug delivery systems. Here, an updated overview of the most recent (since 2015) developments of antibacterial biopolymeric nanofibrous wound dressings is presented. In this review, while discussing about the antibacterial efficiency of such systems, the prospects and challenges are highlighted to draw a roadmap for further progresses in this area.
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70
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Poly (vinyl alcohol)/chitosan layer-by-layer microneedles for cancer chemo-photothermal therapy. Int J Pharm 2020; 576:118907. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2019.118907] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2019] [Revised: 11/14/2019] [Accepted: 11/24/2019] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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Chouhan D, Mandal BB. Silk biomaterials in wound healing and skin regeneration therapeutics: From bench to bedside. Acta Biomater 2020; 103:24-51. [PMID: 31805409 DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2019.11.050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 162] [Impact Index Per Article: 40.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2019] [Revised: 11/25/2019] [Accepted: 11/26/2019] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Silk biomaterials are known for biomedical and tissue engineering applications including drug delivery and implantable devices owing to their biocompatible and a wide range of ideal physico-chemical properties. Herein, we present a critical overview of the progress of silk-based matrices in skin regeneration therapeutics with an emphasis on recent innovations and scientific findings. Beginning with a brief description of numerous varieties of silks, the review summarizes our current understanding of the biological properties of silk that help in the wound healing process. Various silk varieties such as silkworm silk fibroin, silk sericin, native spider silk and recombinant silk materials have been explored for cutaneous wound healing applications from the past few decades. With an aim to harness the regenerative properties of silk, numerous strategies have been applied to develop functional bioactive wound dressings and viable bio-artificial skin grafts in recent times. The review examines multiple inherent properties of silk that aid in the critical events of the healing process such as cell migration, cell proliferation, angiogenesis, and re-epithelialization. A detailed insight into the progress of silk-based cellular skin grafts is also provided that discusses various co-culture strategies and development of bilayer and tri-layer human skin equivalent under in vitro conditions. In addition, functionalized silk matrices loaded with bioactive molecules and antibacterial compounds are discussed, which have shown great potential in treating hard-to-heal wounds. Finally, clinical studies performed using silk-based translational products are reviewed that validate their regenerative properties and future applications in this area. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE: The review article discusses the recent advances in silk-based technologies for wound healing applications, covering various types of silk biomaterials and their properties suitable for wound repair and regeneration. The article demonstrates the progress of silk-based matrices with an update on the patented technologies and clinical advancements over the years. The rationale behind this review is to highlight numerous properties of silk biomaterials that aid in all the critical events of the wound healing process towards skin regeneration. Functionalization strategies to fabricate silk dressings containing bioactive molecules and antimicrobial compounds for drug delivery to the wound bed are discussed. In addition, a separate section describes the approaches taken to generate living human skin equivalent that have recently contributed in the field of skin tissue engineering.
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72
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Xuan H, Tang X, Zhu Y, Ling J, Yang Y. Freestanding Hyaluronic Acid/Silk-Based Self-healing Coating toward Tissue Repair with Antibacterial Surface. ACS APPLIED BIO MATERIALS 2020; 3:1628-1635. [DOI: 10.1021/acsabm.9b01196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hongyun Xuan
- College of Life Science, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, PR China
| | - Xiaoxuan Tang
- Key Laboratory of Neuroregeneration, Ministry of Education and Jiangsu Province, Co-innovation Center of Neuroregeneration, Nantong University, Nantong, 226001, PR China
| | - Yanxi Zhu
- Central Laboratory of Linyi People’s Hospital, Linyi 276003, PR China
| | - Jue Ling
- Key Laboratory of Neuroregeneration, Ministry of Education and Jiangsu Province, Co-innovation Center of Neuroregeneration, Nantong University, Nantong, 226001, PR China
| | - Yumin Yang
- Key Laboratory of Neuroregeneration, Ministry of Education and Jiangsu Province, Co-innovation Center of Neuroregeneration, Nantong University, Nantong, 226001, PR China
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Bakhsheshi-Rad HR, Ismail AF, Aziz M, Akbari M, Hadisi Z, Omidi M, Chen X. Development of the PVA/CS nanofibers containing silk protein sericin as a wound dressing: In vitro and in vivo assessment. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 149:513-521. [PMID: 31954780 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.01.139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 92] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2019] [Revised: 01/12/2020] [Accepted: 01/13/2020] [Indexed: 02/09/2023]
Abstract
Skin and soft tissue infections are major concerns with respect to wound repair. Recently, anti-bacterial wound dressings have been emerging as promising candidates to reduce infection, thus accelerating the wound healing process. This paper presents our work to develop and characterize poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA)/chitosan (CS)/silk sericin (SS)/tetracycline (TCN) porous nanofibers, with diameters varying from 305 to 425 nm, both in vitro and in vivo for potential applications as wound dressings. The fabricated nanofibers possess a considerable capacity to take up water through swelling (~325-650%). Sericin addition leads to increased hydrophilicity and elongation at break while decreasing fiber diameter and mechanical strength. Moreover, fibroblasts (L929) cultured on the nanofibers with low sericin content (PVA/CS/1-2SS) displayed greater proliferation compared to those on nanofibers without sericin (PVA/CS). Nanofibers loaded with high sericin and tetracycline content significantly inhibited the growth of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. In vivo examination revealed that PVA/CS/2SS-TCN nanofibers enhance wound healing, re-epithelialization, and collagen deposition compared to traditional gauze and nanofibers without sericin. The results of this study demonstrate that the PVA/CS/2SS-TCN nanofiber creates a promising alternative to traditional wound dressing materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hamid Reza Bakhsheshi-Rad
- Advanced Materials Research Center, Department of Materials Engineering, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran; Advanced Membrane Technology Research Center (AMTEC), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310, Skudai, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia.
| | - Ahmad Fauzi Ismail
- Advanced Membrane Technology Research Center (AMTEC), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310, Skudai, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
| | - Madzlan Aziz
- Advanced Membrane Technology Research Center (AMTEC), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310, Skudai, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
| | - Mohsen Akbari
- Laboratory for Innovations in MicroEngineering (LiME), Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC V8P 5C2, Canada
| | - Zhina Hadisi
- Laboratory for Innovations in MicroEngineering (LiME), Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC V8P 5C2, Canada
| | - Mahdi Omidi
- Advanced Materials Research Center, Department of Materials Engineering, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran
| | - Xiongbiao Chen
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada
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74
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Silk fibroin for skin injury repair: Where do things stand? Adv Drug Deliv Rev 2020; 153:28-53. [PMID: 31678360 DOI: 10.1016/j.addr.2019.09.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 119] [Impact Index Per Article: 29.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2019] [Revised: 09/12/2019] [Accepted: 09/26/2019] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Several synthetic and natural materials are used in soft tissue engineering and regenerative medicine with varying degrees of success. Among them, silkworm silk protein fibroin, a naturally occurring protein-based biomaterial, exhibits many promising characteristics such as biocompatibility, controllable biodegradability, tunable mechanical properties, aqueous preparation, minimal inflammation in host tissue, low cost and ease of use. Silk fibroin is often used alone or in combination with other materials in various formats and is also a promising delivery system for bioactive compounds as part of such repair scenarios. These properties make silk fibroin an excellent biomaterial for skin tissue engineering and repair applications. This review focuses on the promising characteristics and recent advances in the use of silk fibroin for skin wound healing and/or soft-tissue repair applications. The benefits and limitations of silk fibroin as a scaffolding biomaterial in this context are also discussed. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE: Silk protein fibroin is a natural biomaterial with important biological and mechanical properties for soft tissue engineering applications. Silk fibroin is obtained from silkworms and can be purified using alkali or enzyme based degumming (removal of glue protein sericin) procedures. Fibroin is used alone or in combination with other materials in different scaffold forms, such as nanofibrous mats, hydrogels, sponges or films tailored for specific applications. The investigations carried out using silk fibroin or its blends in skin tissue engineering have increased dramatically in recent years due to the advantages of this unique biomaterial. This review focuses on the promising characteristics of silk fibroin for skin wound healing and/or soft-tissue repair applications.
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75
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Balakrishnan SB, Thambusamy S. Preparation of silver nanoparticles and riboflavin embedded electrospun polymer nanofibrous scaffolds for in vivo wound dressing application. Process Biochem 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.procbio.2019.09.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
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76
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Production and characterization of a novel asymmetric 3D printed construct aimed for skin tissue regeneration. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2019; 181:994-1003. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2019.06.063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2019] [Revised: 05/29/2019] [Accepted: 06/26/2019] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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77
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Development of a poly(vinyl alcohol)/lysine electrospun membrane-based drug delivery system for improved skin regeneration. Int J Pharm 2019; 570:118640. [PMID: 31446025 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2019.118640] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2019] [Revised: 08/20/2019] [Accepted: 08/21/2019] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Nanofiber-based wound dressings are currently being explored as delivery systems of different biomolecules for avoiding skin infections as well as improve/accelerate the healing process. In the present work, a nanofibrous membrane composed of poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) and lysine (Lys) was produced by using the electrospinning technique. Further, anti-inflammatory (ibuprofen (IBP)) and antibacterial (lavender oil (LO)) agents were incorporated within the electrospun membrane through blend electrospinning and surface physical adsorption methods, respectively. The obtained results demonstrated that the PVA_Lys electrospun membranes incorporating IBP or LO displayed the suitable morphological, mechanical and biological properties for enhancing the wound healing process. Moreover, the controlled and sustained release profile attained for IBP was appropriate for the duration of the wound healing inflammatory phase, whereas the initial burst release of LO is crucial to prevent wound bacterial contamination. Indeed, the PVA_Lys_LO electrospun membranes were able to mediate a strong antibacterial activity against both S. aureus and P. aeruginosa, without compromising human fibroblasts viability. Overall, the gathered data emphasizes the potential of the PVA_Lys electrospun membranes-based drug delivery systems to be used as wound dressings.
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78
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Cernadas T, Gonçalves F, Alves P, Miguel S, Cabral C, Correia I, Ferreira P. Preparation of biodegradable functionalized polyesters aimed to be used as surgical adhesives. Eur Polym J 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2019.05.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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79
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An overview of electrospun membranes loaded with bioactive molecules for improving the wound healing process. Eur J Pharm Biopharm 2019; 139:1-22. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpb.2019.03.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2019] [Revised: 02/27/2019] [Accepted: 03/06/2019] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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Aragón J, Costa C, Coelhoso I, Mendoza G, Aguiar-Ricardo A, Irusta S. Electrospun asymmetric membranes for wound dressing applications. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2019; 103:109822. [PMID: 31349490 DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2019.109822] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2018] [Revised: 04/22/2019] [Accepted: 05/27/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
To accomplish a rapid wound healing it is necessary to develop an asymmetric membrane with interconnected pores consisting of a top layer that prevents rapid dehydration of the wound and bacteria penetration and a sub-layer with high absorption capacity and bactericidal properties. Polycaprolactone (PCL)/polyvinyl acetate (PVAc) asymmetric membranes loaded with the bactericidal monoterpene carvacrol (CRV) were synthesized and characterized by scanning electron microscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Mechanical properties in dry and wet conditions and fluid handling behavior were also assessed. In addition, biological studies regarding their bactericidal effects, cytocompatibility and wound closure properties were also developed. Loading efficiencies of 40-50% were achieved in the prepared samples and 85-100% of the loaded CRV was released in simulated wound pH evolution medium. The significant inhibition of Gram negative (Escherichia coli S17) and Gram positive (Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923) bacteria growth clearly showed the suitability of the fabricated membranes for wound healing applications. Furthermore, cytocompatibility of the loaded membranes was demonstrated both in 2D and 3D human dermal fibroblast cultures, as well as cell migration was not impaired by released carvacrol from the membranes. These results highlight the potential of these polymeric electrospun membranes for wound healing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Javier Aragón
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Aragon Institute of Nanoscience (INA), University of Zaragoza, Campus Rio Ebro-Edificio I+D, C/Mariano Esquillor S/N, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain; Aragon Health Research Institute (IIS Aragon), 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Clarinda Costa
- LAQV, REQUIMTE, Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Campus de Caparica, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal
| | - Isabel Coelhoso
- LAQV, REQUIMTE, Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Campus de Caparica, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal
| | - Gracia Mendoza
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Aragon Institute of Nanoscience (INA), University of Zaragoza, Campus Rio Ebro-Edificio I+D, C/Mariano Esquillor S/N, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain; Aragon Health Research Institute (IIS Aragon), 50009 Zaragoza, Spain.
| | - Ana Aguiar-Ricardo
- LAQV, REQUIMTE, Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Campus de Caparica, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal
| | - Silvia Irusta
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Aragon Institute of Nanoscience (INA), University of Zaragoza, Campus Rio Ebro-Edificio I+D, C/Mariano Esquillor S/N, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain; Aragon Health Research Institute (IIS Aragon), 50009 Zaragoza, Spain; Networking Research Center on Bioengineering, Biomaterials and Nanomedicine, CIBER-BBN, 28029 Madrid, Spain.
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Alves P, Santos M, Mendes S, P Miguel S, D de Sá K, S D Cabral C, J Correia I, Ferreira P. Photocrosslinkable Nanofibrous Asymmetric Membrane Designed for Wound Dressing. Polymers (Basel) 2019; 11:E653. [PMID: 30974796 PMCID: PMC6523099 DOI: 10.3390/polym11040653] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2019] [Revised: 03/21/2019] [Accepted: 04/08/2019] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Recently, the biomedical scientists who are working in the skin regeneration area have proposed asymmetric membranes as ideal wound dressings, since they are able to reproduce both layers of skin and improve the healing process as well as make it less painful. Herein, an electrospinning technique was used to produce new asymmetric membranes. The protective layer was composed of a blending solution between polycaprolactone and polylactic acid, whereas the underlying layer was comprised of methacrylated gelatin and chitosan. The chemical/physical properties, the in vitro hemo- and biocompatibility of the nanofibrous membranes were evaluated. The results obtained reveal that the produced membranes exhibited a wettability able to provide a moist environment at wound site. Moreover, the membranes' hemocompatibility and fibroblast cell adhesion, spreading and proliferation at the surface of the membranes were also noticed in the in vitro assays. Such results highlight the suitability of these asymmetric membranes for wound dressing applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patrícia Alves
- CIEPQPF, Department of Chemical Engineering, Universidade de Coimbra, P-3030 790 Coimbra, Portugal.
| | - Marta Santos
- CIEPQPF, Department of Chemical Engineering, Universidade de Coimbra, P-3030 790 Coimbra, Portugal.
| | - Sabrina Mendes
- CIEPQPF, Department of Chemical Engineering, Universidade de Coimbra, P-3030 790 Coimbra, Portugal.
| | - Sónia P Miguel
- CICS-UBI, Health Sciences Research Center, Universidade da Beira Interior, P-6200 506 Covilhã, Portugal.
| | - Kevin D de Sá
- CICS-UBI, Health Sciences Research Center, Universidade da Beira Interior, P-6200 506 Covilhã, Portugal.
| | - Cátia S D Cabral
- CICS-UBI, Health Sciences Research Center, Universidade da Beira Interior, P-6200 506 Covilhã, Portugal.
| | - Ilídio J Correia
- CIEPQPF, Department of Chemical Engineering, Universidade de Coimbra, P-3030 790 Coimbra, Portugal.
- CICS-UBI, Health Sciences Research Center, Universidade da Beira Interior, P-6200 506 Covilhã, Portugal.
| | - Paula Ferreira
- CIEPQPF, Department of Chemical Engineering, Universidade de Coimbra, P-3030 790 Coimbra, Portugal.
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Miguel SP, Moreira AF, Correia IJ. Chitosan based-asymmetric membranes for wound healing: A review. Int J Biol Macromol 2019; 127:460-475. [PMID: 30660567 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.01.072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 148] [Impact Index Per Article: 29.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2018] [Revised: 01/14/2019] [Accepted: 01/16/2019] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
The wound healing process involves highly complex and dynamic events that allow the re-establishment of skin's structural integrity. To further improve or to overcome the drawbacks associated with this process, researchers have been focused on the development of new therapeutics. Among them, asymmetric membranes are currently one of the most promising approaches to be used in wound healing due to its structural similarities with the epidermal and dermal layers of the native skin. The outer layer of asymmetric membranes provides a barrier that protects the wound from external damages (e.g. microorganisms and chemical agents), whereas the interior porous layer acts as template for supporting cell adhesion, migration and proliferation. Among the different materials used to produce these distinct layers, the chitosan arises as one of the preeminent materials due to its inherent biocompatibility, antibacterial, hemostatic, and healing properties. Therefore, in this review, it is provided an overview of the different chitosan-based asymmetric membranes developed for wound dressing applications. Further, the chitosan modifications to enhance its bioactivity as well as the asymmetric membranes general properties and production techniques are also described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sónia P Miguel
- CICS-UBI - Centro de Investigação em Ciências da Saúde, Universidade da Beira Interior, Av. Infante D. Henrique, 6200-506 Covilhã, Portugal
| | - André F Moreira
- CICS-UBI - Centro de Investigação em Ciências da Saúde, Universidade da Beira Interior, Av. Infante D. Henrique, 6200-506 Covilhã, Portugal
| | - Ilídio J Correia
- CICS-UBI - Centro de Investigação em Ciências da Saúde, Universidade da Beira Interior, Av. Infante D. Henrique, 6200-506 Covilhã, Portugal; CIEPQPF - Departamento de Engenharia Química, Universidade de Coimbra, Rua Sílvio Lima, 3030-790 Coimbra, Portugal.
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