51
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García de Llasera MP, Cruz-Reyes L, Vera-Avila LE. A method for the analysis of organophosphorus pesticide residues in Mexican axolotl. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND HEALTH. PART. B, PESTICIDES, FOOD CONTAMINANTS, AND AGRICULTURAL WASTES 2010; 45:25-32. [PMID: 20390927 DOI: 10.1080/03601230903404309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
A method based on matrix solid-phase dispersion (MSPD) was developed for quantitative extraction of three organophosphorus pesticides (OPPs) from the Mexican axolotl, Ambystoma mexicanum. The determination was carried out using high- performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with diode array spectrophotometric UV detection (DAD). The MSPD extraction with octadecylsilyl (C18) sorbent combined with a silica gel clean-up and acetonitrile elution was optimised for chlorpyrifos, fenthion and methyl parathion. The method was validated, yielding recovery values higher than 90%. The precision, expressed as the relative standard deviation (RSD), was less than or equal to 6% in muscle samples at spiking levels of 10 and 5 ppm. Linearity was studied from 15 to 60 ppm for chlorpyrifos and fenthion, and from 7.5 to 30 ppm for methyl parathion. The limits of detection (LODs) were found to be less than or equal to 0.5 ppm. This method was applied to the analysis of samples from a chlorpyrifos-exposed axolotl, demonstrating its use as an analytical tool for toxicological studies.
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52
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Kinsella B, O’Mahony J, Malone E, Moloney M, Cantwell H, Furey A, Danaher M. Current trends in sample preparation for growth promoter and veterinary drug residue analysis. J Chromatogr A 2009; 1216:7977-8015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2009.09.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 116] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2009] [Revised: 08/24/2009] [Accepted: 09/03/2009] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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53
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Recent applications of liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry to residue analysis of antimicrobials in food of animal origin. Anal Bioanal Chem 2009; 395:947-66. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-009-2930-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2009] [Revised: 06/19/2009] [Accepted: 06/22/2009] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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54
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Marazuela M, Bogialli S. A review of novel strategies of sample preparation for the determination of antibacterial residues in foodstuffs using liquid chromatography-based analytical methods. Anal Chim Acta 2009; 645:5-17. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2009.04.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 91] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2009] [Revised: 04/21/2009] [Accepted: 04/22/2009] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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55
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García de Llasera MP, Reyes-Reyes ML. A validated matrix solid-phase dispersion method for the extraction of organophosphorus pesticides from bovine samples. Food Chem 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2008.11.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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56
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Viana de Carvalho PH, Santos Barreto A, Rodrigues MO, de Menezes Prata V, Barreto Alves P, de Mesquita ME, Alves Júnior S, Navickiene S. Two-dimensional coordination polymer matrix for solid-phase extraction of pesticide residues from plantCordia salicifolia. J Sep Sci 2009; 32:2132-8. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.200900076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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57
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Vonderheide AP, Boyd B, Ryberg A, Yilmaz E, Hieber TE, Kauffman PE, Garris ST, Morgan JN. Analysis of permethrin isomers in composite diet samples by molecularly imprinted solid-phase extraction and isotope dilution gas chromatography–ion trap mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A 2009; 1216:4633-40. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2009.03.077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2009] [Revised: 03/25/2009] [Accepted: 03/26/2009] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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58
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Dispersive solid-phase extraction followed by liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry for the multi-residue analysis of pesticides in raw bovine milk. J Chromatogr A 2009; 1216:3702-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2009.02.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2008] [Revised: 02/04/2009] [Accepted: 02/16/2009] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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59
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Vonderheide AP, Kauffman PE, Hieber TE, Brisbin JA, Melnyk LJ, Morgan JN. Development of an analytical scheme for the determination of pyrethroid pesticides in composite diet samples. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2009; 57:2096-2104. [PMID: 19292459 DOI: 10.1021/jf8032446] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Analysis of an individual's total daily food intake may be used to determine aggregate dietary ingestion of given compounds. However, the resulting composite sample represents a complex mixture, and measurement of such can often prove to be difficult. In this work, an analytical scheme was developed for the determination of 12 select pyrethroid pesticides in dietary samples. In the first phase of the study, several cleanup steps were investigated for their effectiveness in removing interferences in samples with a range of fat content (1-10%). Food samples were homogenized in the laboratory, and preparatory techniques were evaluated through recoveries from fortified samples. The selected final procedure consisted of a lyophilization step prior to sample extraction. A sequential 2-fold cleanup procedure of the extract included diatomaceous earth for removal of lipid components followed with a combination of deactivated alumina and C(18) for the simultaneous removal of polar and nonpolar interferences. Recoveries from fortified composite diet samples (10 microg kg(-1)) ranged from 50.2 to 147%. In the second phase of this work, three instrumental techniques [gas chromatography-microelectron capture detection (GC-microECD), GC-quadrupole mass spectrometry (GC-quadrupole-MS), and GC-ion trap-MS/MS] were compared for greatest sensitivity. GC-quadrupole-MS operated in selective ion monitoring (SIM) mode proved to be most sensitive, yielding method detection limits of approximately 1 microg kg(-1). The developed extraction/instrumental scheme was applied to samples collected in an exposure measurement field study. The samples were fortified and analyte recoveries were acceptable (75.9-125%); however, compounds coextracted from the food matrix prevented quantitation of four of the pyrethroid analytes in two of the samples considered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anne P Vonderheide
- National Exposure Research Laboratory, Microbiological and Chemical Exposure Assessment Research Division, Chemical Exposure Research Branch, and National Council on the Aging, US Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, Ohio 45268, USA
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60
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Sherma J. Review of advances in the thin layer chromatography of pesticides: 2006-2008. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND HEALTH. PART. B, PESTICIDES, FOOD CONTAMINANTS, AND AGRICULTURAL WASTES 2009; 44:193-203. [PMID: 19280471 DOI: 10.1080/03601230902728021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Applications of thin layer chromatography and high performance thin layer chromatography for the separation, detection, qualitative and quantitative determination, and preparatire isolation of pesticides and their metabolites are reviewed for the period from July 1, 2006 to November 1, 2008. Analyses are described for a variety of sample types and pesticide classes. In addition to references on residue and formulation analysis, studies such as pesticide-structure relationships, identification and characterization of plant pesticides, metabolism, degradation, mobility, and lipophilicity are covered. Future prospects for pesticide thin layer chromatography are also considered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joseph Sherma
- Department of Chemistry, Lafayette College, Easton, Pennsylvania 18042-1782, USA.
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61
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Koning S, Janssen HG, Brinkman UAT. Modern Methods of Sample Preparation for GC Analysis. Chromatographia 2009. [DOI: 10.1365/s10337-008-0937-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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62
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Analysis of patulin in apple products by liquid–liquid extraction, solid phase extraction and matrix solid-phase dispersion methods: a comparative study. Eur Food Res Technol 2009. [DOI: 10.1007/s00217-009-1007-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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63
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Bogialli S, D’Ascenzo G, Di Corcia A, Laganà A, Tramontana G. Simple assay for monitoring seven quinolone antibacterials in eggs: Extraction with hot water and liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A 2009; 1216:794-800. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2008.11.070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2008] [Revised: 11/21/2008] [Accepted: 11/25/2008] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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64
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Ballesteros-Gómez A, Rubio S, Pérez-Bendito D. Analytical methods for the determination of bisphenol A in food. J Chromatogr A 2009; 1216:449-69. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2008.06.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 303] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/29/2008] [Revised: 06/23/2008] [Accepted: 06/30/2008] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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65
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Sánchez-Brunete C, Miguel E, Tadeo JL. Analysis of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in sewage sludge by matrix solid-phase dispersion and isotope dilution GC-MS. J Sep Sci 2008; 32:109-17. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.200800479] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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66
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Wu RN, Dang YL, Niu L, Hu H. Application of matrix solid-phase dispersion–HPLC method to determine patulin in apple and apple juice concentrate. J Food Compost Anal 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2008.05.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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67
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Sun H, Qiao F, Liu G, Liang S. Simultaneous isolation of six fluoroquinolones in serum samples by selective molecularly imprinted matrix solid-phase dispersion. Anal Chim Acta 2008; 625:154-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2008.07.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2008] [Revised: 07/16/2008] [Accepted: 07/17/2008] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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68
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A review of analytical methods for the determination of aminoglycoside and macrolide residues in food matrices. Anal Chim Acta 2008; 624:1-15. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2008.05.054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 144] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2008] [Revised: 05/22/2008] [Accepted: 05/23/2008] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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69
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Determination of oxytetracycline, tetracycline and chloramphenicol antibiotics in animal feeds using subcritical water extraction and high performance liquid chromatography. Anal Chim Acta 2008; 619:54-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2008.01.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2007] [Revised: 12/25/2007] [Accepted: 01/10/2008] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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70
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Tollbäck J, Bigatá MB, Crescenzi C, Ström J. Feasibility of Analyzing Fine Particulate Matter in Air Using Solid-Phase Extraction Membranes and Dynamic Subcritical Water Extraction. Anal Chem 2008; 80:3159-67. [DOI: 10.1021/ac7021458] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Johanna Tollbäck
- Departments of Analytical Chemistry and Applied Environmental Science (ITM), Stockholm University, Stockholm, S-106 91, Sweden
| | - María Blasco Bigatá
- Departments of Analytical Chemistry and Applied Environmental Science (ITM), Stockholm University, Stockholm, S-106 91, Sweden
| | - Carlo Crescenzi
- Departments of Analytical Chemistry and Applied Environmental Science (ITM), Stockholm University, Stockholm, S-106 91, Sweden
| | - Johan Ström
- Departments of Analytical Chemistry and Applied Environmental Science (ITM), Stockholm University, Stockholm, S-106 91, Sweden
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71
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van Leeuwen S, de Boer J. Advances in the gas chromatographic determination of persistent organic pollutants in the aquatic environment. J Chromatogr A 2008; 1186:161-82. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2008.01.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2007] [Revised: 01/15/2008] [Accepted: 01/17/2008] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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72
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Maldaner L, Santana CC, Jardim ICSF. HPLC Determination of Pesticides in Soybeans using Matrix Solid Phase Dispersion. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2008. [DOI: 10.1080/10826070801924675] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Liane Maldaner
- a Instituto de Química, Universidade Estadual de Campinas , Campinas, SP, Brazil
- b Faculdade de Engenharia Química , Universidade Estadual de Campinas , Brazil
| | - Cesar C. Santana
- b Faculdade de Engenharia Química , Universidade Estadual de Campinas , Brazil
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73
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Application of matrix solid-phase dispersion in the determination of acrylamide in potato chips. J Chromatogr A 2007; 1175:1-6. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2007.10.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2007] [Revised: 10/02/2007] [Accepted: 10/03/2007] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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74
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Stolker A, Zuidema T, Nielen M, Nielen M. Residue analysis of veterinary drugs and growth-promoting agents. Trends Analyt Chem 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2007.09.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 135] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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75
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Chen Y, Guo Z, Wang X, Qiu C. Sample preparation. J Chromatogr A 2007; 1184:191-219. [PMID: 17991475 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2007.10.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 252] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2007] [Revised: 10/08/2007] [Accepted: 10/10/2007] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
A panorama of sample preparation methods has been composed from 481 references, with a highlight of some promising methods fast developed during recent years and a somewhat brief introduction on most of the well-developed methods. All the samples were commonly referred to molecular composition, being extendable to particles including cells but not to organs, tissues and larger bodies. Some criteria to evaluate or validate a sample preparation method were proposed for reference. Strategy for integration of several methods to prepare complicated protein samples for proteomic studies was illustrated and discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Chen
- Beijing National Laboratory of Molecular Science, Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China.
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76
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Bolaños PP, Frenich AG, Vidal JLM. Application of gas chromatography-triple quadrupole mass spectrometry in the quantification-confirmation of pesticides and polychlorinated biphenyls in eggs at trace levels. J Chromatogr A 2007; 1167:9-17. [PMID: 17764679 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2007.08.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2007] [Revised: 08/02/2007] [Accepted: 08/09/2007] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
A new multiresidue method has been developed and validated for the simultaneous analysis of 57 compounds, including organochlorine and organophosphorus pesticide residues (OCPs and OPPs) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), in eggs at trace levels by gas chromatography coupled to triple quadrupole mass spectrometry (GC-QqQ-MS/MS). Egg samples were extracted by a simple and fast matrix solid phase dispersion (MSPD) procedure using C18 as sorbent, and ethyl acetate and acetonitrile saturated in n-hexane (85:15, v/v) as elution solvent with a simultaneous clean up with Florisil in-line. The QqQ analyzer acquired data in selected reaction monitoring (SRM) mode, permitting both quantification and confirmation in a single injection with a running time reduced up to 17.70 min. Recovery was in the range of 70-110% and 70-106% at 15 and 50 microg/kg, respectively. Precision values expressed as relative standard deviation (RSD) were lower than 20%. Linearity in the range of 10-150 microg/kg provided determination coefficients (R(2)) higher than 0.98 for all compounds. Limits of detection (LODs) for pesticides were < or =2.25 microg/kg and limits of quantification (LOQs) ranged from 0.02 to 7.78 microg/kg. LODs for PCBs were < or =0.41 microg/kg and LOQ were < or =0.71 microg/kg. The method was applied to real samples. Endosulfan sulphate and p,p'-DDE were found in two samples at concentrations below the first calibration level.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Plaza Bolaños
- Research group Analytical Chemistry of Contaminants, Department of Analytical Chemistry, University of Almería, 04120 Almería, Spain
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