51
|
Kakiuchi F, Kochi T. Selective C−H Functionalizations by Electrochemical Reactions with Palladium Catalysts. Isr J Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ijch.201700058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Fumitoshi Kakiuchi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology; Keio University; 3-14-1 Hiyoshi Kohoku-ku, Yokohama 223-8522 Japan
- JST, ACT−C; 4-1-8 Honcho Kawaguchi, Saitama 332-0012 Japan
| | - Takuya Kochi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology; Keio University; 3-14-1 Hiyoshi Kohoku-ku, Yokohama 223-8522 Japan
| |
Collapse
|
52
|
Redox-Induced Aromatic C–H Bond Functionalization in Metal Complex Catalysis from the Electrochemical Point of View. INORGANICS 2017. [DOI: 10.3390/inorganics5040070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
|
53
|
Kim HJ, Kim M. Visible Light-Mediated Installation of Halogen Functionalities into Multiple Bond Systems. ChemistrySelect 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201702184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hyun Jin Kim
- Eco-Friendly New Materials Research Center; Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT); 141 Gajeong-ro, Yuseong-gu Daejeon Republic of Korea 34114
| | - Min Kim
- Department of Chemistry and BK21Plus Research Team; Chungbuk National University; 1 Chungdae-ro, Seowon-gu Cheongju Republic of Korea 28644
| |
Collapse
|
54
|
|
55
|
Lu C, Dong M, Zhu HY. Regioselective Bromination of Thieno[2′,3′:4,5]pyrrolo[1,2-d][1,2,4]triazin-8(7H)-one and Sequential Suzuki Couplings. J Org Chem 2017; 82:9229-9234. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b01542] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chunliang Lu
- Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research (China), Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Minyu Dong
- Shanghai ChemPartner Co., Ltd., Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Hugh Y. Zhu
- Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research (China), Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park, Shanghai 201203, China
| |
Collapse
|
56
|
Fang L, Saint-Denis TG, Taylor BLH, Ahlquist S, Hong K, Liu S, Han L, Houk KN, Yu JQ. Experimental and Computational Development of a Conformationally Flexible Template for the meta-C-H Functionalization of Benzoic Acids. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:10702-10714. [PMID: 28749693 PMCID: PMC11087226 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b03296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
A conformationally flexible template for the meta-C-H olefination of benzoic acids was designed through both experimental and computational efforts. The newly designed template favors a silver-palladium heterodimer low barrier transition state, and demonstrates that it is feasible to lengthen templates so as to achieve meta-selectivity when the distance between the functional handle of the native substrate and target C-H bond decreases. Analysis of the ortho-, meta-, and para-C-H cleavage transition states determined that the new template conformation optimizes the interaction between the nitrile and palladium-silver dimer in the meta-transition state, enabling palladium to cleave meta-C-H bonds with moderate-to-good yields and generally high regioselectivity. Regioselectivity is governed exclusively by the template, and kinetic experiments reveal that there is a 4-fold increase in rate in the presence of monoprotected amino acid ligands. Using a Boltzmann distribution of all accessible C-H activation transition states, it is possible to computationally predict meta-selectivity in a number of investigated templates with reasonable accuracy. Structural and distortion energies reported may be used for the further development of templates for meta-C-H activation of hitherto unexplored arene substrates.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lizhen Fang
- The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
- School of Pharmacy, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang Shi, Henan Province 453003, People’s Republic of China
| | - Tyler G. Saint-Denis
- The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Buck L. H. Taylor
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
| | - Seth Ahlquist
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
| | - Kai Hong
- The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - SaiSai Liu
- School of Pharmacy, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang Shi, Henan Province 453003, People’s Republic of China
| | - LiLi Han
- School of Pharmacy, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang Shi, Henan Province 453003, People’s Republic of China
| | - K. N. Houk
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
| | - Jin-Quan Yu
- The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| |
Collapse
|
57
|
Qiu FC, Yang WC, Chang YZ, Guan BT. Palladium-Catalyzed ortho
-Halogenation of Tertiary Benzamides. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201700238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Fang-Cheng Qiu
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry; Nankai University; Tianjin 300071 P.R. China
| | - Wen-Cheng Yang
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry; Nankai University; Tianjin 300071 P.R. China
| | - Yong-Zhen Chang
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry; Nankai University; Tianjin 300071 P.R. China
| | - Bing-Tao Guan
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry; Nankai University; Tianjin 300071 P.R. China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering; Nankai University; Tianjin 300071 P.R. China
| |
Collapse
|
58
|
Perry GJP, Quibell JM, Panigrahi A, Larrosa I. Transition-Metal-Free Decarboxylative Iodination: New Routes for Decarboxylative Oxidative Cross-Couplings. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:11527-11536. [PMID: 28735532 PMCID: PMC5662929 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b05155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
![]()
Constructing products of high synthetic
value from inexpensive and abundant starting materials is of great
importance. Aryl iodides are essential building blocks for the synthesis
of functional molecules, and efficient methods for their synthesis
from chemical feedstocks are highly sought after. Here we report a
low-cost decarboxylative iodination that occurs simply
from readily available benzoic acids and I2. The reaction
is scalable and the scope and robustness of the reaction is thoroughly
examined. Mechanistic studies suggest that this reaction does not
proceed via a radical mechanism, which is in contrast to classical
Hunsdiecker-type decarboxylative halogenations. In addition,
DFT studies allow comparisons to be made between our procedure and
current transition-metal-catalyzed decarboxylations. The utility
of this procedure is demonstrated in its application to oxidative
cross-couplings of aromatics via decarboxylative/C–H
or double decarboxylative activations that use I2 as the terminal oxidant. This strategy allows the preparation of
biaryls previously inaccessible via decarboxylative methods
and holds other advantages over existing decarboxylative oxidative
couplings, as stoichiometric transition metals are avoided.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Gregory J P Perry
- School of Chemistry, University of Manchester , Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - Jacob M Quibell
- School of Chemistry, University of Manchester , Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - Adyasha Panigrahi
- School of Chemistry, University of Manchester , Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - Igor Larrosa
- School of Chemistry, University of Manchester , Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| |
Collapse
|
59
|
Abstract
Photoexcited arylketones catalyze the direct chlorination of C(sp3)-H groups by N-chlorosuccinimide. Acetophenone is the most effective catalyst for functionalization of unactivated C-H groups while benzophenone provides better yields for benzylic C-H functionalization. Activation of both acetophenone and benzophenone can be achieved by irradiation with a household compact fluorescent lamp. This light-dependent reaction provides a better control of the reaction as compared to the traditional chlorination methods that proceed through a free radical chain propagation mechanism.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lei Han
- Department of Biochemistry, UT Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, TX 75390-9038, USA
| | - Jibao Xia
- Department of Biochemistry, UT Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, TX 75390-9038, USA
| | - Lin You
- Department of Biochemistry, UT Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, TX 75390-9038, USA
| | - Chuo Chen
- Department of Biochemistry, UT Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, TX 75390-9038, USA
| |
Collapse
|
60
|
Liu Y, Wang QL, Zhou CS, Xiong BQ, Zhang PL, Yang CA, Tang KW. Metal-Free Oxidative C–C Bond Functionalization of Methylenecyclopropanes with Ethers Leading to 2-Substituted 3,4-Dihydronaphthalenes. J Org Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b00970] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yu Liu
- Department of Chemistry
and
Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, China
| | - Qiao-Lin Wang
- Department of Chemistry
and
Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, China
| | - Cong-Shan Zhou
- Department of Chemistry
and
Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, China
| | - Bi-Quan Xiong
- Department of Chemistry
and
Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, China
| | - Pan-Liang Zhang
- Department of Chemistry
and
Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, China
| | - Chang-an Yang
- Department of Chemistry
and
Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, China
| | - Ke-Wen Tang
- Department of Chemistry
and
Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, China
| |
Collapse
|
61
|
Zucker SP, Wossidlo F, Weber M, Lentz D, Tzschucke CC. Palladium-Catalyzed Directed Halogenation of Bipyridine N-Oxides. J Org Chem 2017; 82:5616-5635. [PMID: 28537077 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b00444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
The palladium-catalyzed directed C-H halogenation of bipyridine N-oxides was investigated. Using NCS or NBS (N-chloro- or N-bromosuccinimide) and 5 mol % Pd(OAc)2 in chlorobenzene (0.10 molar) at 110 °C, pyridine-directed functionalization took place and 3-chloro- or 3-bromobipyridine N-oxides were obtained in high yields. The reaction is sensitive to steric hindrance by 4- and 6'-substituents. Only in the latter case, where coordination of palladium by the pyridine is hindered, 3'-halogenation directed by the N-oxide function was observed. The halogenated products were deoxygenated by PCl3 or PBr3.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sina P Zucker
- Freie Universität Berlin , Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Takustrasse 3, 14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Friedrich Wossidlo
- Freie Universität Berlin , Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Takustrasse 3, 14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Manuela Weber
- Freie Universität Berlin , Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Takustrasse 3, 14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Dieter Lentz
- Freie Universität Berlin , Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Takustrasse 3, 14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - C Christoph Tzschucke
- Freie Universität Berlin , Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Takustrasse 3, 14195 Berlin, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
62
|
Zhu RY, Saint-Denis TG, Shao Y, He J, Sieber JD, Senanayake CH, Yu JQ. Ligand-Enabled Pd(II)-Catalyzed Bromination and Iodination of C(sp 3)-H Bonds. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:5724-5727. [PMID: 28391681 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b02196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
We herein report the palladium(II)-catalyzed bromination and iodination of a variety of α-hydrogen-containing carboxylic acid and amino acid-derived amides. These reactions are exclusively enabled by quinoline-type ligands. The halogenated products obtained in this reaction are highly versatile and rapidly undergo further diversification. Further, we report the first example of a free carboxylic acid-directed Pd(II)-catalyzed C(sp3)-H bromination, enabled by quinoline ligands.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ru-Yi Zhu
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute , 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Tyler G Saint-Denis
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute , 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Ying Shao
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute , 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Jian He
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute , 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Joshua D Sieber
- Department of Chemical Development, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals Inc. , 900 Ridgebury Road, Ridgefield, Connecticut 06877, United States
| | - Chris H Senanayake
- Department of Chemical Development, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals Inc. , 900 Ridgebury Road, Ridgefield, Connecticut 06877, United States
| | - Jin-Quan Yu
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute , 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| |
Collapse
|
63
|
Kathiravan S, Nicholls IA. Monoprotected l
-Amino Acid (l
-MPAA), Accelerated Bromination, Chlorination, and Iodination of C(sp2
)−H Bonds by Iridium(III) Catalysis. Chemistry 2017; 23:7031-7036. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201700280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2017] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Subban Kathiravan
- Department of Chemistry and Biomedical Sciences; Linnaeus University Centre for Biomaterials Chemistry; Linnaeus University; 391 82 Kalmar Sweden
| | - Ian A. Nicholls
- Department of Chemistry and Biomedical Sciences; Linnaeus University Centre for Biomaterials Chemistry; Linnaeus University; 391 82 Kalmar Sweden
- Department of Chemistry-BMC; Uppsala University; 751 23 Uppsala Sweden
| |
Collapse
|
64
|
Abstract
A silver-catalyzed chlorination of benzylic, tertiary, and secondary C(sp3)-H bonds was developed. The reaction proceeded with as low as 0.2 mol % catalyst loading at room temperature under air atmosphere with synthetically useful functional group compatibility. The regioselectivity and reactivity tendencies suggest that the chlorination proceeded through a radical pathway, but an intermediate alkylsilver species cannot be ruled out.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jun Ozawa
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo , Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Motomu Kanai
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo , Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.,JST, ERATO , Kanai Life Science Catalysis Project, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
65
|
|
66
|
|
67
|
Zhang T, Qi X, Liu S, Bai R, Liu C, Lan Y. Computational Investigation of the Role Played by Rhodium(V) in the Rhodium(III)-Catalyzed ortho
-Bromination of Arenes. Chemistry 2017; 23:2690-2699. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201605188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2016] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Tao Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Chongqing University; Chongqing 400030 P.R. China
| | - Xiaotian Qi
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Chongqing University; Chongqing 400030 P.R. China
| | - Song Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Chongqing University; Chongqing 400030 P.R. China
| | - Ruopeng Bai
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Chongqing University; Chongqing 400030 P.R. China
| | - Chao Liu
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation; Suzhou Research Institute of LICP; Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP); Chinese Academy of Sciences; Lanzhou P.R. China
| | - Yu Lan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Chongqing University; Chongqing 400030 P.R. China
| |
Collapse
|
68
|
Liu XH, Park H, Hu JH, Hu Y, Zhang QL, Wang BL, Sun B, Yeung KS, Zhang FL, Yu JQ. Diverse ortho-C(sp2)–H Functionalization of Benzaldehydes Using Transient Directing Groups. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:888-896. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b11188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 199] [Impact Index Per Article: 28.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xi-Hai Liu
- School
of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Sciences, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, People’s Republic of China
| | - Hojoon Park
- Department
of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Jun-Hao Hu
- School
of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Sciences, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yan Hu
- School
of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Sciences, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, People’s Republic of China
| | - Qun-Liang Zhang
- School
of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Sciences, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, People’s Republic of China
| | - Bao-Long Wang
- School
of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Sciences, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, People’s Republic of China
| | - Bing Sun
- School
of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Sciences, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, People’s Republic of China
| | - Kap-Sun Yeung
- Department
of Discovery Chemistry, Bristol-Myers Squibb Research and Development, 5 Research Parkway, Wallingford, Connecticut 06492, United States
| | - Fang-Lin Zhang
- School
of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Sciences, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jin-Quan Yu
- Department
of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| |
Collapse
|
69
|
Das R, Kapur M. Palladium-Catalyzed, ortho-Selective C-H Halogenation of Benzyl Nitriles, Aryl Weinreb Amides, and Anilides. J Org Chem 2017; 82:1114-1126. [PMID: 28029050 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b02731] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A palladium-catalyzed, ortho-selective C-H halogenation methodology is reported herein. The highlight of the work is the highly selective C(sp2)-H functionalization of benzyl nitriles in the presence of activated C(sp3)-H bond, which results in good yields of the halogenated products with excellent regioselectivity. Along with benzyl nitriles, aryl Weinreb amides and anilides have been evaluated for the transformation using aprotic conditions. Mechanistic studies yield interesting aspects with respect to the pathway of the reaction and the directing group abilities.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Riki Das
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) , Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh 462 066, India
| | - Manmohan Kapur
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) , Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh 462 066, India
| |
Collapse
|
70
|
Ping L, Chung DS, Bouffard J, Lee SG. Transition metal-catalyzed site- and regio-divergent C–H bond functionalization. Chem Soc Rev 2017; 46:4299-4328. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cs00064b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 354] [Impact Index Per Article: 50.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
The regioselectivity of C–H functionalization reactions can be redirected to obtain regioisomeric products form the same starting materials.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lucy Ping
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science (BK 21 Plus)
- Ewha Womans University
- 03760 Seoul
- Korea
| | - Da Sol Chung
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science (BK 21 Plus)
- Ewha Womans University
- 03760 Seoul
- Korea
| | - Jean Bouffard
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science (BK 21 Plus)
- Ewha Womans University
- 03760 Seoul
- Korea
| | - Sang-gi Lee
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science (BK 21 Plus)
- Ewha Womans University
- 03760 Seoul
- Korea
| |
Collapse
|
71
|
Yamaguchi M, Manabe K. Three-step synthesis of 2,5,7-trisubstituted indoles from N-acetyl-2,4,6-trichloroaniline using Pd-catalyzed site-selective cross-coupling. Org Biomol Chem 2017; 15:6645-6655. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ob01547j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A facile three-step synthesis of 2,5,7-trisubstituted indoles was realized by using Cy-DHTP as an effective ligand for site-selective cross couplings.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Miyuki Yamaguchi
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- University of Shizuoka
- Shizuoka 422-8526
- Japan
| | - Kei Manabe
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- University of Shizuoka
- Shizuoka 422-8526
- Japan
| |
Collapse
|
72
|
Liang D, Li X, Wang C, Dong Q, Wang B, Wang H. Regioselective and efficient bromination of anilides on water using HBr and Selectfluor. Tetrahedron Lett 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2016.10.092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
|
73
|
Ding J, Guo Y, Shao LY, Zhao FY, Liao DH, Liu HW, Ji YF. Palladium-catalyzed multi-acetoxylation of 1,3-disubstituted 1H-pyrazole-5-carboxylates via direct C(sp2)H or C(sp3)H bond activation. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2016.04.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
|
74
|
Jeon B, Yeon U, Son JY, Lee PH. Selective Rhodium-Catalyzed C–H Amidation of Azobenzenes with Dioxazolones under Mild Conditions. Org Lett 2016; 18:4610-3. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b02250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bomi Jeon
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Uiseong Yeon
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Jeong-Yu Son
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Phil Ho Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| |
Collapse
|
75
|
Kolle S, Batra S. Pd(OAc)2-catalysed regioselective alkoxylation of aryl (β-carbolin-1-yl)methanones via β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp(2))-H activation of an aryl ring. Org Biomol Chem 2016; 13:10376-85. [PMID: 26324764 DOI: 10.1039/c5ob01500f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Synthesis of (2-alkoxyphenyl)(9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanone via Pd(OAc)2-catalyzed regioselective alkoxylation of aryl (β-carbolin-1-yl) methanones employing β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp(2))-H activation of an aryl ring under oxidative conditions is described.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shivalinga Kolle
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Sector 10, Jankipuram Extension, Sitapur Road, Lucknow-226031, UP, India.
| | | |
Collapse
|
76
|
Xiong HY, Cahard D, Pannecoucke X, Besset T. Pd-Catalyzed Directed Chlorination of Unactivated C(sp3
)-H Bonds at Room Temperature. European J Org Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201600600] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Heng-Ying Xiong
- Normandie Université; COBRA; UMR 6014 et FR 3038; Université de Rouen; INSA Rouen; CNRS; 1 rue Tesnière 76821 Mont Saint-Aignan Cedex France
| | - Dominique Cahard
- Normandie Université; COBRA; UMR 6014 et FR 3038; Université de Rouen; INSA Rouen; CNRS; 1 rue Tesnière 76821 Mont Saint-Aignan Cedex France
| | - Xavier Pannecoucke
- Normandie Université; COBRA; UMR 6014 et FR 3038; Université de Rouen; INSA Rouen; CNRS; 1 rue Tesnière 76821 Mont Saint-Aignan Cedex France
| | - Tatiana Besset
- Normandie Université; COBRA; UMR 6014 et FR 3038; Université de Rouen; INSA Rouen; CNRS; 1 rue Tesnière 76821 Mont Saint-Aignan Cedex France
| |
Collapse
|
77
|
Petrone DA, Ye J, Lautens M. Modern Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Carbon–Halogen Bond Formation. Chem Rev 2016; 116:8003-104. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 394] [Impact Index Per Article: 49.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- David A. Petrone
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto Davenport Research Laboratories, 80 St. George St. Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Juntao Ye
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto Davenport Research Laboratories, 80 St. George St. Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Mark Lautens
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto Davenport Research Laboratories, 80 St. George St. Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
78
|
Nack WA, Wang X, Wang B, He G, Chen G. Palladium-catalyzed picolinamide-directed iodination of remote ortho-C-H bonds of arenes: Synthesis of tetrahydroquinolines. Beilstein J Org Chem 2016; 12:1243-9. [PMID: 27559375 PMCID: PMC4979757 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.12.119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2016] [Accepted: 06/05/2016] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
A new palladium-catalyzed picolinamide (PA)-directed ortho-iodination reaction of ε-C(sp2)−H bonds of γ-arylpropylamine substrates is reported. This reaction proceeds selectively with a variety of γ-arylpropylamines bearing strongly electron-donating or withdrawing substituents, complementing our previously reported PA-directed electrophilic aromatic substitution approach to this transformation. As demonstrated herein, a three step sequence of Pd-catalyzed γ-C(sp3)−H arylation, Pd-catalyzed ε-C(sp2)−H iodination, and Cu-catalyzed C−N cyclization enables a streamlined synthesis of tetrahydroquinolines bearing diverse substitution patterns.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- William A Nack
- Department of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - Xinmou Wang
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Bo Wang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Gang He
- Department of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - Gong Chen
- Department of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States; State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin 300071, China
| |
Collapse
|
79
|
Saikia I, Borah AJ, Phukan P. Use of Bromine and Bromo-Organic Compounds in Organic Synthesis. Chem Rev 2016; 116:6837-7042. [PMID: 27199233 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00400] [Citation(s) in RCA: 283] [Impact Index Per Article: 35.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Bromination is one of the most important transformations in organic synthesis and can be carried out using bromine and many other bromo compounds. Use of molecular bromine in organic synthesis is well-known. However, due to the hazardous nature of bromine, enormous growth has been witnessed in the past several decades for the development of solid bromine carriers. This review outlines the use of bromine and different bromo-organic compounds in organic synthesis. The applications of bromine, a total of 107 bromo-organic compounds, 11 other brominating agents, and a few natural bromine sources were incorporated. The scope of these reagents for various organic transformations such as bromination, cohalogenation, oxidation, cyclization, ring-opening reactions, substitution, rearrangement, hydrolysis, catalysis, etc. has been described briefly to highlight important aspects of the bromo-organic compounds in organic synthesis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Arun Jyoti Borah
- Department of Chemistry, Gauahti University , Guwahati-781014, Assam, India
| | - Prodeep Phukan
- Department of Chemistry, Gauahti University , Guwahati-781014, Assam, India
| |
Collapse
|
80
|
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Pla
- Laboratoire
de Chimie de Coordination, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique UPR 8241, 205 Route de Narbonne, F-31077 Toulouse Cedex 4, France
| | - Montserrat Gómez
- Laboratoire
Hétérochimie Fondamentale et Appliquée, Université de Toulouse 3 Paul Sabatier, UPS and CNRS UMR 5069, 118
Route de Narbonne, F-31062 Toulouse Cedex 9, France
| |
Collapse
|
81
|
Moghaddam FM, Tavakoli G, Saeednia B, Langer P, Jafari B. Palladium-Catalyzed Carbamate-Directed Regioselective Halogenation: A Route to Halogenated Anilines. J Org Chem 2016; 81:3868-76. [PMID: 27072283 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b00329] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
This study describes an efficient method for ortho-selective halogenation of N-arylcarbamates under mild conditions for the first time. Although being weakly coordinating, N-arylcarbamates act very well as a removable directing group for activation of C-H bonds. The developed procedure results in extremely valuable halogenated N-arylcarbmates that can further be hydrolyzed to halogenated anilines. The obtained reaction conditions showed broad scope and wide functional group tolerance. All the products were formed in good yields with extremely high selectivity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Firouz Matloubi Moghaddam
- Laboratory of Organic Synthesis and Natural Products, Department of Chemistry, Sharif University of Technology , Azadi Street, 111559516 Tehran, Iran
| | - Ghazal Tavakoli
- Laboratory of Organic Synthesis and Natural Products, Department of Chemistry, Sharif University of Technology , Azadi Street, 111559516 Tehran, Iran
| | - Borna Saeednia
- Laboratory of Organic Synthesis and Natural Products, Department of Chemistry, Sharif University of Technology , Azadi Street, 111559516 Tehran, Iran
| | - Peter Langer
- Institut für Chemie, Universität Rostock , Albert-Einstein-Strasse 3a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - Behzad Jafari
- Institut für Chemie, Universität Rostock , Albert-Einstein-Strasse 3a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
82
|
Kondrashov M, Provost D, Wendt OF. Regioselectivity in C-H activation: reagent control in cyclometallation of 2-(1-naphthyl)-pyridine. Dalton Trans 2016; 45:525-31. [PMID: 26597047 DOI: 10.1039/c5dt04068j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
2-(1-Naphthyl)-pyridine () possesses sp(2) C-H bonds in both the γ- and δ-positions and is therefore a suitable substrate for studying the cyclometallation selectivity with different reagents and conditions. Such selectivity studies are reported. Based on deuterium-exchange experiments it is concluded that cycloruthenation with RuCl2(p-cymene) dimer is reversible with kinetic and thermodynamic preference for γ-substitution. Electrophilic cycloborylation, on the other hand, shows unusual δ-substitution. The previously published cyclopalladation and cycloauration of the substrate was studied in detail and was shown to be irreversible; they proceed under kinetic control and give γ- and δ-substitution for palladium and gold, respectively.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mikhail Kondrashov
- Centre for Analysis and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Lund University, P. O. Box 124, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden.
| | - David Provost
- Centre for Analysis and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Lund University, P. O. Box 124, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden.
| | - Ola F Wendt
- Centre for Analysis and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Lund University, P. O. Box 124, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden.
| |
Collapse
|
83
|
Zhao B, Shi Z, Yuan Y. Transition-metal-catalyzed Chelation-assisted C-H Functionalization of Aromatic Substrates. CHEM REC 2016; 16:886-96. [DOI: 10.1002/tcr.201500241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2015] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Binlin Zhao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University; 280 Siwangting Road Yangzhou 225002 P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Life Sciences, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University; Nanjing 210093 P. R. China
| | - Zhuangzhi Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Life Sciences, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University; Nanjing 210093 P. R. China
| | - Yu Yuan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University; 280 Siwangting Road Yangzhou 225002 P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
84
|
Sun X, Yao X, Zhang C, Rao Y. Pd(II) catalyzed ortho C-H iodination of phenylcarbamates at room temperature using cyclic hypervalent iodine reagents. Chem Commun (Camb) 2016; 51:10014-7. [PMID: 26001095 DOI: 10.1039/c5cc02533h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A novel approach to access ortho iodinated phenols using cyclic hypervalent iodine reagents through palladium(II) catalyzed C-H activation has been developed through weak coordination. The reaction showed excellent regioselectivity, reactivity and good functional group tolerance. A unique mechanism was proposed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiuyun Sun
- MOE Key Laboratory of Protein Sciences, Department of Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Medicine and School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
85
|
Konrad DB, Frank JA, Trauner D. Synthesis of Redshifted Azobenzene Photoswitches by Late-Stage Functionalization. Chemistry 2016; 22:4364-8. [PMID: 26889884 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201505061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 92] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2015] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Azobenzenes are versatile photoswitches that can be cycled between their trans- and cis-configuration with light. The wavelengths required for this isomerization are substantially shifted from the UV to the visible range through tetra-ortho-chlorination. These halogenated azobenzenes display unique photoswitching characteristics, but their syntheses remain limited and inefficient. A new general method for the synthesis of tetra-ortho-chloro azobenzenes has been developed, which relies on direct palladium(II)-catalyzed C-H activation of pre-existing standard azobenzenes. This late-stage functionalization has a broad substrate scope and can be used to create a variety of useful building blocks for the construction of more elaborate redshifted photopharmaceuticals. This method is used to prepare red-AzCA-4, a photoswitchable vanilloid that enables optical control of the cation channel TRPV1 with visible light.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- David B Konrad
- Department of Chemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 81377, Munich, Germany
| | - James A Frank
- Department of Chemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 81377, Munich, Germany
| | - Dirk Trauner
- Department of Chemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 81377, Munich, Germany.
| |
Collapse
|
86
|
Fan X, Guo Y, Li Y, Yu K, Liu H, Liao D, Ji Y. Pd‐Catalyzed Late‐Stage Monoacetoxylation and Monoiodination of 4‐Alkyl‐1,5‐diaryl‐1
H
‐pyrazole‐3‐carboxylates via Direct Csp
2
−H Bond Activation. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201600028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xue‐Min Fan
- School of PharmacyEast China University of Science & Technology 130 Meilong Road Shanghai 200237 P. R. China
| | - Ying Guo
- School of PharmacyEast China University of Science & Technology 130 Meilong Road Shanghai 200237 P. R. China
| | - Yu‐Dan Li
- School of PharmacyEast China University of Science & Technology 130 Meilong Road Shanghai 200237 P. R. China
| | - Kun‐Kun Yu
- School of PharmacyEast China University of Science & Technology 130 Meilong Road Shanghai 200237 P. R. China
| | - Hong‐Wei Liu
- School of PharmacyEast China University of Science & Technology 130 Meilong Road Shanghai 200237 P. R. China
| | - Dao‐Hua Liao
- School of PharmacyEast China University of Science & Technology 130 Meilong Road Shanghai 200237 P. R. China
| | - Ya‐Fei Ji
- School of PharmacyEast China University of Science & Technology 130 Meilong Road Shanghai 200237 P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
87
|
Huang FQ, Xie J, Sun JG, Wang YW, Dong X, Qi LW, Zhang B. Regioselective Synthesis of Carbonyl-Containing Alkyl Chlorides via Silver-Catalyzed Ring-Opening Chlorination of Cycloalkanols. Org Lett 2016; 18:684-7. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b03649] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Feng-Qing Huang
- State Key Laboratory
of Natural
Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tongjia Xiang, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Jian Xie
- State Key Laboratory
of Natural
Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tongjia Xiang, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Jian-Guo Sun
- State Key Laboratory
of Natural
Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tongjia Xiang, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Yue-Wei Wang
- State Key Laboratory
of Natural
Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tongjia Xiang, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Xin Dong
- State Key Laboratory
of Natural
Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tongjia Xiang, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Lian-Wen Qi
- State Key Laboratory
of Natural
Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tongjia Xiang, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Bo Zhang
- State Key Laboratory
of Natural
Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tongjia Xiang, Nanjing 210009, China
| |
Collapse
|
88
|
Yang X, Sun Y, Sun TY, Rao Y. Auxiliary-assisted palladium-catalyzed halogenation of unactivated C(sp3)–H bonds at room temperature. Chem Commun (Camb) 2016; 52:6423-6. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cc00234j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
The direct transformation of unactivated C(sp3)–H bonds into C-halogen bonds was achieved by palladium catalysis at room temperature with good functional group tolerance.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xinglin Yang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Protein Sciences
- Department of Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences
- School of Medicine
- Tsinghua University
- Beijing 100084
| | - Yonghui Sun
- MOE Key Laboratory of Protein Sciences
- Department of Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences
- School of Medicine
- Tsinghua University
- Beijing 100084
| | - Tian-yu Sun
- Lab of Computational Chemistry and Drug Design
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Genomics
- Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School
- Shenzhen 518055
- China
| | - Yu Rao
- MOE Key Laboratory of Protein Sciences
- Department of Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences
- School of Medicine
- Tsinghua University
- Beijing 100084
| |
Collapse
|
89
|
Majji G, Rout SK, Rajamanickam S, Guin S, Patel BK. Synthesis of esters via sp3 C–H functionalisation. Org Biomol Chem 2016; 14:8178-211. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ob01250g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
This review describes various methods for the synthesis of eleven classes of esters involving sp3 C–H functionalisation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ganesh Majji
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati
- Guwahati 781039
- India
| | - Saroj K. Rout
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati
- Guwahati 781039
- India
| | - Suresh Rajamanickam
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati
- Guwahati 781039
- India
| | - Srimanta Guin
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati
- Guwahati 781039
- India
| | - Bhisma K. Patel
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati
- Guwahati 781039
- India
| |
Collapse
|
90
|
Cernak T, Dykstra KD, Tyagarajan S, Vachal P, Krska SW. The medicinal chemist's toolbox for late stage functionalization of drug-like molecules. Chem Soc Rev 2016; 45:546-76. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cs00628g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 976] [Impact Index Per Article: 122.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
The advent of modern C–H functionalization chemistries has enabled medicinal chemists to consider a synthetic strategy, late stage functionalization (LSF), which utilizes the C–H bonds of drug leads as points of diversification for generating new analogs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tim Cernak
- Merck Research Laboratories
- Discovery Chemistry - Automation & Capabilities Enhancement
- Boston
- USA
| | - Kevin D. Dykstra
- Merck Research Laboratories
- Discovery Chemistry - Automation & Capabilities Enhancement
- Rahway
- USA
| | - Sriram Tyagarajan
- Merck Research Laboratories
- Discovery Chemistry - Automation & Capabilities Enhancement
- Rahway
- USA
| | - Petr Vachal
- Merck Research Laboratories
- Discovery Chemistry - Automation & Capabilities Enhancement
- Rahway
- USA
| | - Shane W. Krska
- Merck Research Laboratories
- Discovery Chemistry - Automation & Capabilities Enhancement
- Rahway
- USA
| |
Collapse
|
91
|
Sun M, Chen X, Zhang L, Sun W, Wang Z, Guo P, Li YM, Yang XJ. Efficient, versatile and practical palladium-catalyzed highly regioselective ortho-halogenation of azoxybenzenes. Org Biomol Chem 2016; 14:323-9. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ob02153g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A highly efficient and practical strategy of regio-selective ortho-halogenation of azoxybenzenes with NXS in the presence of palladium catalysts has been developed in good to excellent yields.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Meng Sun
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education
- Department of Chemistry & Materials Science
- Northwest University
- Xi'an 710127
- P. R. China
| | - Xiangxiang Chen
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education
- Department of Chemistry & Materials Science
- Northwest University
- Xi'an 710127
- P. R. China
| | - Liang Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education
- Department of Chemistry & Materials Science
- Northwest University
- Xi'an 710127
- P. R. China
| | - Wei Sun
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education
- Department of Chemistry & Materials Science
- Northwest University
- Xi'an 710127
- P. R. China
| | - Zhe Wang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education
- Department of Chemistry & Materials Science
- Northwest University
- Xi'an 710127
- P. R. China
| | - Peiyu Guo
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education
- Department of Chemistry & Materials Science
- Northwest University
- Xi'an 710127
- P. R. China
| | - Ya-Min Li
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology
- Kunming University of Science and Technology
- Kunming 650500
- P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Juan Yang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education
- Department of Chemistry & Materials Science
- Northwest University
- Xi'an 710127
- P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
92
|
Pilgrim BS, Gatland AE, Esteves CHA, McTernan CT, Jones GR, Tatton MR, Procopiou PA, Donohoe TJ. Palladium-catalyzed enolate arylation as a key C-C bond-forming reaction for the synthesis of isoquinolines. Org Biomol Chem 2015; 14:1065-90. [PMID: 26632484 DOI: 10.1039/c5ob02320c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
The palladium-catalyzed coupling of an enolate with an ortho-functionalized aryl halide (an α-arylation) furnishes a protected 1,5-dicarbonyl moiety that can be cyclized to an isoquinoline with a source of ammonia. This fully regioselective synthetic route tolerates a wide range of substituents, including those that give rise to the traditionally difficult to access electron-deficient isoquinoline skeletons. These two synthetic operations can be combined to give a three-component, one-pot isoquinoline synthesis. Alternatively, cyclization of the intermediates with hydroxylamine hydrochloride engenders direct access to isoquinoline N-oxides; and cyclization with methylamine, gives isoquinolinium salts. Significant diversity is available in the substituents at the C4 position in four-component, one-pot couplings, by either trapping the in situ intermediate after α-arylation with carbon or heteroatom-based electrophiles, or by performing an α,α-heterodiarylation to install aryl groups at this position. The α-arylation of nitrile and ester enolates gives access to 3-amino and 3-hydroxyisoquinolines and the α-arylation of tert-butyl cyanoacetate followed by electrophile trapping, decarboxylation and cyclization, C4-functionalized 3-aminoisoquinolines. An oxime directing group can be used to direct a C-H functionalization/bromination, which allows monofunctionalized rather than difunctionalized aryl precursors to be brought through this synthetic route.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ben S Pilgrim
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Chemistry Research Laboratory, Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, UK.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
93
|
Yu Q, Hu L, Wang Y, Zheng S, Huang J. Directedmeta-Selective Bromination of Arenes with Ruthenium Catalysts. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201507100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
|
94
|
Yu Q, Hu L, Wang Y, Zheng S, Huang J. Directedmeta-Selective Bromination of Arenes with Ruthenium Catalysts. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:15284-8. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201507100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 137] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2015] [Revised: 10/13/2015] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
|
95
|
Pascanu V, Carson F, Solano MV, Su J, Zou X, Johansson MJ, Martín-Matute B. Selective Heterogeneous C−H Activation/Halogenation Reactions Catalyzed by Pd@MOF Nanocomposites. Chemistry 2015; 22:3729-37. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201502918] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2015] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vlad Pascanu
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Stockholm University; Stockholm 10691 Sweden
- Berzelii Center EXSELENT on Porous Materials; Stockholm University; Stockholm 10691 Sweden
| | - Fabian Carson
- Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry; Stockholm University; Stockholm 10691 Sweden
- Berzelii Center EXSELENT on Porous Materials; Stockholm University; Stockholm 10691 Sweden
| | - Marta Vico Solano
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Stockholm University; Stockholm 10691 Sweden
- Berzelii Center EXSELENT on Porous Materials; Stockholm University; Stockholm 10691 Sweden
| | - Jie Su
- Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry; Stockholm University; Stockholm 10691 Sweden
- Berzelii Center EXSELENT on Porous Materials; Stockholm University; Stockholm 10691 Sweden
| | - Xiaodong Zou
- Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry; Stockholm University; Stockholm 10691 Sweden
- Berzelii Center EXSELENT on Porous Materials; Stockholm University; Stockholm 10691 Sweden
| | | | - Belén Martín-Matute
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Stockholm University; Stockholm 10691 Sweden
- Berzelii Center EXSELENT on Porous Materials; Stockholm University; Stockholm 10691 Sweden
| |
Collapse
|
96
|
Sarkar D, Gulevich AV, Melkonyan FS, Gevorgyan V. Synthesis of Multisubstituted Arenes via PyrDipSi-Directed Unsymmetrical Iterative C–H Functionalizations. ACS Catal 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.5b01724] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dhruba Sarkar
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 West Taylor Street, Chicago, Illinois 60607-7061, United States
| | - Anton V. Gulevich
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 West Taylor Street, Chicago, Illinois 60607-7061, United States
| | - Ferdinand S. Melkonyan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 West Taylor Street, Chicago, Illinois 60607-7061, United States
| | - Vladimir Gevorgyan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 West Taylor Street, Chicago, Illinois 60607-7061, United States
| |
Collapse
|
97
|
Ding YJ, Li Y, Dai SY, Lan Q, Wang XS. Pd(II)-catalyzed, controllable C-H mono-/diarylation of aryl tetrazoles: concise synthesis of Losartan. Org Biomol Chem 2015; 13:3198-201. [PMID: 25661538 DOI: 10.1039/c4ob02453b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
A palladium(II)-catalyzed C-H arylation directed by tetrazole, a metabolically stable surrogate for the carboxylic acid group in drug design, has been developed. Excellent mono-/di-selectivity was achieved through adjustment of the protecting site on the tetrazole ring. The synthetic utility of this new transformation was demonstrated in the concise total synthesis of Losartan.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yan-Jun Ding
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China.
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
98
|
Geng X, Wang C. Rhenium-catalyzed C-H aminocarbonylation of azobenzenes with isocyanates. Org Biomol Chem 2015; 13:7619-23. [PMID: 26100519 DOI: 10.1039/c5ob01121c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
The first C-H aminocarbonylation of azobenzenes with isocyanates is achieved by using rhenium-catalysis, which provides an expedient and atom-economical access to varied o-azobenzamides from readily available starting materials. The reaction efficiency can be enhanced by the catalytic use of sodium acetate via accelerated C-H bond activation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyu Geng
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.
| | | |
Collapse
|
99
|
Al-Zoubi RM, Al-Mughaid H, Al-Zoubi MA, Jaradat KT, McDonald R. Facile, One-Pot, and Gram-Scale Synthesis of 3,4,5-Triiodoanisole through a C-H Iodination/ipso-Iododecarboxylation Strategy: Potential Application towards 3,4,5-Trisubstituted Anisoles. European J Org Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201500887] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
|
100
|
Han S, Mishra NK, Sharma S, Park J, Choi M, Lee SY, Oh JS, Jung YH, Kim IS. Synthesis of N-Sulfonylamidated and Amidated Azobenzenes under Rhodium Catalysis. J Org Chem 2015; 80:8026-35. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b01149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sangil Han
- School
of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Republic of Korea
| | - Neeraj Kumar Mishra
- School
of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Republic of Korea
| | - Satyasheel Sharma
- School
of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Republic of Korea
| | - Jihye Park
- School
of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Republic of Korea
| | - Miji Choi
- School
of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Republic of Korea
| | - Seok-Yong Lee
- School
of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Republic of Korea
| | - Joa Sub Oh
- College
of Pharmacy, Dankook University, Cheonan 330-714, Republic of Korea
| | - Young Hoon Jung
- School
of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Republic of Korea
| | - In Su Kim
- School
of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Republic of Korea
| |
Collapse
|