51
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Natho P, Allen LA, Parsons PJ. Recent advances in the ring expansion of cyclobutanols, oxetanols, and azetidinols. Tetrahedron Lett 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2020.151695] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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52
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Foschi F, Loro C, Sala R, Oble J, Lo Presti L, Beccalli EM, Poli G, Broggini G. Intramolecular Aminoazidation of Unactivated Terminal Alkenes by Palladium-Catalyzed Reactions with Hydrogen Peroxide as the Oxidant. Org Lett 2020; 22:1402-1406. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c00010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Francesca Foschi
- Dipartimento di Scienza e Alta Tecnologia, Università degli Studi dell’Insubria, Via Valleggio 9, 22100 Como, Italy
| | - Camilla Loro
- Dipartimento di Scienza e Alta Tecnologia, Università degli Studi dell’Insubria, Via Valleggio 9, 22100 Como, Italy
| | - Roberto Sala
- Dipartimento di Scienza e Alta Tecnologia, Università degli Studi dell’Insubria, Via Valleggio 9, 22100 Como, Italy
| | - Julie Oble
- Sorbonne Université, Faculté des Sciences et Ingénierie, CNRS, Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire, IPCM, 4 place Jussieu, 75005 Paris, France
| | - Leonardo Lo Presti
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Egle M. Beccalli
- DISFARM, Sezione di Chimica Generale e Organica “A. Marchesini”, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Venezian 21, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Giovanni Poli
- Sorbonne Université, Faculté des Sciences et Ingénierie, CNRS, Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire, IPCM, 4 place Jussieu, 75005 Paris, France
| | - Gianluigi Broggini
- Dipartimento di Scienza e Alta Tecnologia, Università degli Studi dell’Insubria, Via Valleggio 9, 22100 Como, Italy
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53
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Green S, Wheelhouse KM, Payne AD, Hallett JP, Miller PW, Bull JA. Thermal Stability and Explosive Hazard Assessment of Diazo Compounds and Diazo Transfer Reagents. Org Process Res Dev 2020; 24:67-84. [PMID: 31983869 PMCID: PMC6972035 DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.9b00422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 125] [Impact Index Per Article: 31.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2019] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Despite their wide use in academia as metal-carbene precursors, diazo compounds are often avoided in industry owing to concerns over their instability, exothermic decomposition, and potential explosive behavior. The stability of sulfonyl azides and other diazo transfer reagents is relatively well understood, but there is little reliable data available for diazo compounds. This work first collates available sensitivity and thermal analysis data for diazo transfer reagents and diazo compounds to act as an accessible reference resource. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and accelerating rate calorimetry (ARC) data for the model donor/acceptor diazo compound ethyl (phenyl)diazoacetate are presented. We also present a rigorous DSC dataset with 43 other diazo compounds, enabling direct comparison to other energetic materials to provide a clear reference work to the academic and industrial chemistry communities. Interestingly, there is a wide range of onset temperatures (T onset) for this series of compounds, which varied between 75 and 160 °C. The thermal stability variation depends on the electronic effect of substituents and the amount of charge delocalization. A statistical model is demonstrated to predict the thermal stability of differently substituted phenyl diazoacetates. A maximum recommended process temperature (T D24) to avoid decomposition is estimated for selected diazo compounds. The average enthalpy of decomposition (ΔH D) for diazo compounds without other energetic functional groups is -102 kJ mol-1. Several diazo transfer reagents are analyzed using the same DSC protocol and found to have higher thermal stability, which is in general agreement with the reported values. For sulfonyl azide reagents, an average ΔH D of -201 kJ mol-1 is observed. High-quality thermal data from ARC experiments shows the initiation of decomposition for ethyl (phenyl)diazoacetate to be 60 °C, compared to that of 100 °C for the common diazo transfer reagent p-acetamidobenzenesulfonyl azide (p-ABSA). The Yoshida correlation is applied to DSC data for each diazo compound to provide an indication of both their impact sensitivity (IS) and explosivity. As a neat substance, none of the diazo compounds tested are predicted to be explosive, but many (particularly donor/acceptor diazo compounds) are predicted to be impact-sensitive. It is therefore recommended that manipulation, agitation, and other processing of neat diazo compounds are conducted with due care to avoid impacts, particularly in large quantities. The full dataset is presented to inform chemists of the nature and magnitude of hazards when using diazo compounds and diazo transfer reagents. Given the demonstrated potential for rapid heat generation and gas evolution, adequate temperature control and cautious addition of reagents that begin a reaction are strongly recommended when conducting reactions with diazo compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sebastian
P. Green
- Department
of Chemistry, Molecular Sciences Research Hub, Imperial College London, White City Campus, 80 Wood Lane, London W12 0BZ, U.K.
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Imperial College
London, South Kensington Campus, Exhibition Road, London SW7 2AZ, U.K.
| | - Katherine M. Wheelhouse
- API Chemistry, Product Development & Supply and Process Safety,
Pilot Plant Operations, GlaxoSmithKline,
GSK Medicines Research Centre, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, Hertfordshire SG1 2NY, U.K.
| | - Andrew D. Payne
- API Chemistry, Product Development & Supply and Process Safety,
Pilot Plant Operations, GlaxoSmithKline,
GSK Medicines Research Centre, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, Hertfordshire SG1 2NY, U.K.
| | - Jason P. Hallett
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Imperial College
London, South Kensington Campus, Exhibition Road, London SW7 2AZ, U.K.
| | - Philip W. Miller
- Department
of Chemistry, Molecular Sciences Research Hub, Imperial College London, White City Campus, 80 Wood Lane, London W12 0BZ, U.K.
| | - James A. Bull
- Department
of Chemistry, Molecular Sciences Research Hub, Imperial College London, White City Campus, 80 Wood Lane, London W12 0BZ, U.K.
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54
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Zhang L, Wang Y, Yang Y, Zhang P, Wang C. Rhenium-catalyzed alkylarylation of alkenes with PhI(O2CR)2via decarboxylation to access indolinones and dihydroquinolinones. Org Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo00953a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Rhenium-catalyzed alkylarylation of alkenes with hypervalent iodine(iii) reagents (HIRs) via decarboxylation to access various 3,3-disubstituted indolinones and trans-3,4-dihydroquinolinones is described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Zhang
- National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules
- College of Chemistry and Material Science
- Hebei Normal University
- Shijiazhuang 050024
| | - Yin Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function
- CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
| | - Yunhui Yang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function
- CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
| | - Ping Zhang
- National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules
- College of Chemistry and Material Science
- Hebei Normal University
- Shijiazhuang 050024
| | - Congyang Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function
- CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
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55
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Fayssal SA, Giungi A, Berhal F, Prestat G. Iron-Catalyzed Intra-intermolecular Aminoazidation of Alkenes. Org Process Res Dev 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.9b00400] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sandra Abi Fayssal
- Université de Paris, UMR CNRS 8601, Laboratoire de Chimie et Biochimie Pharmacologiques et Toxicologiques, 45 rue des Saints-Pères, F-75006 Paris, France
| | - Alessandro Giungi
- Université de Paris, UMR CNRS 8601, Laboratoire de Chimie et Biochimie Pharmacologiques et Toxicologiques, 45 rue des Saints-Pères, F-75006 Paris, France
| | - Farouk Berhal
- Université de Paris, UMR CNRS 8601, Laboratoire de Chimie et Biochimie Pharmacologiques et Toxicologiques, 45 rue des Saints-Pères, F-75006 Paris, France
| | - Guillaume Prestat
- Université de Paris, UMR CNRS 8601, Laboratoire de Chimie et Biochimie Pharmacologiques et Toxicologiques, 45 rue des Saints-Pères, F-75006 Paris, France
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56
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Wang P, Luo Y, Zhu S, Lu D, Gong Y. Catalytic Azido‐Hydrazination of Alkenes Enabled by Visible Light: Mechanistic Studies and Synthetic Applications. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201901041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Peng Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and Technology 1037 Luoyu Rd. Wuhan, Hubei 430074 People's Republic of China
| | - Yunxuan Luo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and Technology 1037 Luoyu Rd. Wuhan, Hubei 430074 People's Republic of China
| | - Songsong Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and Technology 1037 Luoyu Rd. Wuhan, Hubei 430074 People's Republic of China
| | - Dengfu Lu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and Technology 1037 Luoyu Rd. Wuhan, Hubei 430074 People's Republic of China
| | - Yuefa Gong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and Technology 1037 Luoyu Rd. Wuhan, Hubei 430074 People's Republic of China
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57
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Földesi T, Sipos G, Adamik R, Nagy B, Tóth BL, Bényei A, Szekeres KJ, Láng GG, Demeter A, Peelen TJ, Novák Z. Design and application of diimine-based copper(i) complexes in photoredox catalysis. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:8343-8347. [PMID: 31268086 DOI: 10.1039/c9ob01331h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Structurally different bis(imino)copper(i) complexes were prepared in a highly modular manner and utilized as copper-based photocatalysts in the ATRA reactions of styrenes and alkyl halides. The new photocatalysts showed good catalytic activity and ensured efficient chemical transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tamás Földesi
- ELTE "Lendület" Catalysis and Organic Synthesis Research Group, Institute of Chemistry, Eötvös Loránd University, Institute of Chemistry, Pázmány Péter s. 1/A, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary.
| | - Gellért Sipos
- ELTE "Lendület" Catalysis and Organic Synthesis Research Group, Institute of Chemistry, Eötvös Loránd University, Institute of Chemistry, Pázmány Péter s. 1/A, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary.
| | - Réka Adamik
- ELTE "Lendület" Catalysis and Organic Synthesis Research Group, Institute of Chemistry, Eötvös Loránd University, Institute of Chemistry, Pázmány Péter s. 1/A, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary.
| | - Bálint Nagy
- ELTE "Lendület" Catalysis and Organic Synthesis Research Group, Institute of Chemistry, Eötvös Loránd University, Institute of Chemistry, Pázmány Péter s. 1/A, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary.
| | - Balázs L Tóth
- ELTE "Lendület" Catalysis and Organic Synthesis Research Group, Institute of Chemistry, Eötvös Loránd University, Institute of Chemistry, Pázmány Péter s. 1/A, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary.
| | - Attila Bényei
- University of Debrecen, Department of Physical Chemistry, Egyetem tér 1, Debrecen, H-4032 Hungary
| | - Krisztina J Szekeres
- Eötvös Loránd University Laboratory of Electrochemistry & Electroanalytical Chemistry, Eötvös Loránd University, Institute of Chemistry, Pázmány Péter stny. 1/A, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary
| | - Győző G Láng
- Eötvös Loránd University Laboratory of Electrochemistry & Electroanalytical Chemistry, Eötvös Loránd University, Institute of Chemistry, Pázmány Péter stny. 1/A, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary
| | - Attila Demeter
- Research Centre for Natural Sciences of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Magyar Tudósok körútja 2, Budapest, H-1117 Hungary
| | - Timothy J Peelen
- Department of Chemistry, Lebanon Valley College, Annville, PA 17003, USA.
| | - Zoltán Novák
- ELTE "Lendület" Catalysis and Organic Synthesis Research Group, Institute of Chemistry, Eötvös Loránd University, Institute of Chemistry, Pázmány Péter s. 1/A, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary.
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58
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Boelke A, Vlasenko YA, Yusubov MS, Nachtsheim BJ, Postnikov PS. Thermal stability of N-heterocycle-stabilized iodanes - a systematic investigation. Beilstein J Org Chem 2019; 15:2311-2318. [PMID: 31598183 PMCID: PMC6774080 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.15.223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2019] [Accepted: 09/20/2019] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
The thermal stability of pseudocyclic and cyclic N-heterocycle-stabilized (hydroxy)aryl- and mesityl(aryl)-λ3-iodanes (NHIs) through thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) is investigated. Peak decomposition temperatures (Tpeak) were observed within a wide range between 120 and 270 °C. Decomposition enthalpies (ΔHdec) varied from −29.81 to 141.13 kJ/mol. A direct comparison between pseudocyclic and cyclic NHIs revealed high Tpeak but also higher ΔHdec values for the latter ones. NHIs bearing N-heterocycles with a high N/C-ratio such as triazoles show among the lowest Tpeak and the highest ΔHdec values. A comparison of NHIs with known (pseudo)cyclic benziodoxolones is made and we further correlated their thermal stability with reactivity in a model oxygenation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andreas Boelke
- Institute for Organic and Analytical Chemistry, University of Bremen, 28359 Bremen, Germany
| | - Yulia A Vlasenko
- Research School of Chemistry and Applied Biomedical Sciences, Tomsk Polytechnic University, 634050 Tomsk, Russian Federation
| | - Mekhman S Yusubov
- Research School of Chemistry and Applied Biomedical Sciences, Tomsk Polytechnic University, 634050 Tomsk, Russian Federation
| | - Boris J Nachtsheim
- Institute for Organic and Analytical Chemistry, University of Bremen, 28359 Bremen, Germany
| | - Pavel S Postnikov
- Research School of Chemistry and Applied Biomedical Sciences, Tomsk Polytechnic University, 634050 Tomsk, Russian Federation.,Department of Solid State Engineering, University of Chemistry and Technology, 16628 Prague, Czech Republic
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59
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Wiesler S, Bau MA, Niepel T, Younas SL, Luu H, Streuff J. Synthesis of α,ω‐Bis‐Enones by the Double Addition of Alkenyl Grignard Reagents to Diacid Weinreb Amides. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201901043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Stefan Wiesler
- Institut für Organische Chemie Albert‐Ludwigs‐Universität Freiburg Albertstr. 21 79104 Freiburg im Breisgau Germany
| | - Michael A. Bau
- Institut für Organische Chemie Albert‐Ludwigs‐Universität Freiburg Albertstr. 21 79104 Freiburg im Breisgau Germany
| | - Thomas Niepel
- Institut für Organische Chemie Albert‐Ludwigs‐Universität Freiburg Albertstr. 21 79104 Freiburg im Breisgau Germany
| | - Sara L. Younas
- Institut für Organische Chemie Albert‐Ludwigs‐Universität Freiburg Albertstr. 21 79104 Freiburg im Breisgau Germany
| | - Hieu‐Trinh Luu
- Institut für Organische Chemie Albert‐Ludwigs‐Universität Freiburg Albertstr. 21 79104 Freiburg im Breisgau Germany
| | - Jan Streuff
- Institut für Organische Chemie Albert‐Ludwigs‐Universität Freiburg Albertstr. 21 79104 Freiburg im Breisgau Germany
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60
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Wu D, Cui SS, Lin Y, Li L, Yu W. Visible Light-Driven Azidation/Difunctionalization of Vinyl Arenes with Azidobenziodoxole under Copper Catalysis. J Org Chem 2019; 84:10978-10989. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01569] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Danhua Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, PR China
| | - Shuang-Shuang Cui
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, PR China
| | - Yajun Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, PR China
| | - Lin Li
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, PR China
| | - Wei Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, PR China
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61
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Kiyokawa K, Okumatsu D, Minakata S. Synthesis of Hypervalent Iodine(III) Reagents Containing a Transferable (Diarylmethylene)amino Group and Their Use in the Oxidative Amination of Silyl Ketene Acetals. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201904971] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kensuke Kiyokawa
- Department of Applied ChemistryGraduate School of EngineeringOsaka University Yamadaoka 2-1, Suita Osaka 565-0871 Japan
| | - Daichi Okumatsu
- Department of Applied ChemistryGraduate School of EngineeringOsaka University Yamadaoka 2-1, Suita Osaka 565-0871 Japan
| | - Satoshi Minakata
- Department of Applied ChemistryGraduate School of EngineeringOsaka University Yamadaoka 2-1, Suita Osaka 565-0871 Japan
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62
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Kiyokawa K, Okumatsu D, Minakata S. Synthesis of Hypervalent Iodine(III) Reagents Containing a Transferable (Diarylmethylene)amino Group and Their Use in the Oxidative Amination of Silyl Ketene Acetals. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:8907-8911. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201904971] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2019] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kensuke Kiyokawa
- Department of Applied ChemistryGraduate School of EngineeringOsaka University Yamadaoka 2-1, Suita Osaka 565-0871 Japan
| | - Daichi Okumatsu
- Department of Applied ChemistryGraduate School of EngineeringOsaka University Yamadaoka 2-1, Suita Osaka 565-0871 Japan
| | - Satoshi Minakata
- Department of Applied ChemistryGraduate School of EngineeringOsaka University Yamadaoka 2-1, Suita Osaka 565-0871 Japan
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63
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Gallagher RT, Seidl TL, Bader J, Orella C, Vickery T, Stuart DR. Anion Metathesis of Diaryliodonium Tosylate Salts with a Solid-Phase Column Constructed from Readily Available Laboratory Consumables. Org Process Res Dev 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.9b00163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rory T. Gallagher
- Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Portland, Oregon 97201, United States
| | - Thomas L. Seidl
- Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Portland, Oregon 97201, United States
| | - Joshua Bader
- ExecuPharm, King of Prussia, Pennsylvania 19406, United States
| | - Charles Orella
- Department of Process Research and Development, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
| | - Thomas Vickery
- Department of Process Research and Development, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
| | - David R. Stuart
- Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Portland, Oregon 97201, United States
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64
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Hari DP, Schouwey L, Barber V, Scopelliti R, Fadaei‐Tirani F, Waser J. Ethynylbenziodazolones (EBZ) as Electrophilic Alkynylation Reagents for the Highly Enantioselective Copper‐Catalyzed Oxyalkynylation of Diazo Compounds. Chemistry 2019; 25:9522-9528. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201900950] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2019] [Revised: 04/06/2019] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Durga Prasad Hari
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic SynthesisEcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne EPFL SB ISIC LCSO, BCH 4306 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Lionel Schouwey
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic SynthesisEcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne EPFL SB ISIC LCSO, BCH 4306 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Verity Barber
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic SynthesisEcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne EPFL SB ISIC LCSO, BCH 4306 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Rosario Scopelliti
- Institute of Chemical Sciences and EngineeringEcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL SB ISIC GE, BCH 2111 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Farzaneh Fadaei‐Tirani
- Institute of Chemical Sciences and EngineeringEcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL SB ISIC GE, BCH 2111 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Jerome Waser
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic SynthesisEcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne EPFL SB ISIC LCSO, BCH 4306 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
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65
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Matsumoto K, Nakajima M, Nemoto T. Determination of the best functional and basis sets for optimization of the structure of hypervalent iodines and calculation of their first and second bond dissociation enthalpies. J PHYS ORG CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/poc.3961] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Koki Matsumoto
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical SciencesChiba University Chiba Japan
| | - Masaya Nakajima
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical SciencesChiba University Chiba Japan
- Cluster of Pioneering Research (CPR), Advanced Elements Chemistry LaboratoryRIKEN Saitama Japan
| | - Tetsuhiro Nemoto
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical SciencesChiba University Chiba Japan
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66
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Xiao JA, Li YC, Cheng XL, Chen WQ, Cui JG, Huang YM, Huang J, Xiao Q, Su W, Yang H. Selenocyanobenziodoxolone: a practical electrophilic selenocyanation reagent and its application for solid-state synthesis of α-carbonyl selenocyanates. Org Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qo00358d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
A solvent- and oxidant-free solid state synthetic methodology for the synthesis of α-carbonyl selenocyanates is developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun-An Xiao
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Chemistry and Physics
- Nanning Normal University
- Nanning
- P. R. China
| | - Yu-Chun Li
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Chemistry and Physics
- Nanning Normal University
- Nanning
- P. R. China
| | - Xiu-Liang Cheng
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Chemistry and Physics
- Nanning Normal University
- Nanning
- P. R. China
| | - Wen-Qiang Chen
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Chemistry and Physics
- Nanning Normal University
- Nanning
- P. R. China
| | - Jian-Guo Cui
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Chemistry and Physics
- Nanning Normal University
- Nanning
- P. R. China
| | - Yan-Min Huang
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Chemistry and Physics
- Nanning Normal University
- Nanning
- P. R. China
| | - Jun Huang
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Chemistry and Physics
- Nanning Normal University
- Nanning
- P. R. China
| | - Qi Xiao
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Chemistry and Physics
- Nanning Normal University
- Nanning
- P. R. China
| | - Wei Su
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Chemistry and Physics
- Nanning Normal University
- Nanning
- P. R. China
| | - Hua Yang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Central South University
- Changsha 410083
- P. R. China
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67
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68
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Liu Y, Ebadi AG, Youseftabar-Miri L, Hassanpour A, Vessally E. Methods for direct C(sp2)–H bonds azidation. RSC Adv 2019; 9:25199-25215. [PMID: 35528700 PMCID: PMC9069887 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra04534a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2019] [Accepted: 07/30/2019] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Direct functionalization of C–H bonds has attracted great attention in recent years from the perspectives of atom and step economy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Liu
- College of Science
- North China University of Science and Technology
- Tangshan 063210
- China
| | | | - Leila Youseftabar-Miri
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Chemistry
- Tehran Medical Sciences
- Islamic Azad University
- Tehran
| | - Akbar Hassanpour
- Department of Chemistry
- Marand Branch
- Islamic Azad University
- Marand
- Iran
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Hari DP, Caramenti P, Waser J. Cyclic Hypervalent Iodine Reagents: Enabling Tools for Bond Disconnection via Reactivity Umpolung. Acc Chem Res 2018; 51:3212-3225. [PMID: 30485071 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.8b00468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 151] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
The efficient synthesis of organic compounds is an important field of research, which sets the basis for numerous applications in medicine or materials science. Based on the polarity induced by functional groups, logical bond disconnections can be deduced for the elaboration of organic compounds. Nevertheless, this classical approach makes synthesis rigid, as not all bond disconnections are possible. The concept of Umpolung has been therefore introduced: by inverting the normal polarity of functional groups, new disconnections become possible. Among the tools for achieving Umpolung, hypervalent iodine reagents occupy a privileged position. The electrophilicity of the iodine atom and the reactivity of the hypervalent bond allow access to electrophilic synthons starting from nucleophiles. Nevertheless, some classes of hypervalent iodine reagents can be too unstable for many applications, in particular involving metal catalysis. In this context, cyclic hypervalent iodine reagents, especially benziodoxolones (BXs), have been known for a long time to be more stable than their acyclic counterparts, yet their synthetic potential had not been fully exploited. In this Account, we report our efforts since 2008 on the use of BX reagents in the development of new transformations in organic synthesis, which showed for the first time their versatility as synthetic tools. Our work started with electrophilic alkynylation, as alkynes are one of the most important functional groups in organic chemistry, but are usually introduced as nucleophiles. We used ethynylbenziodoxolones (EBXs) in the direct alkynylation of nucleophiles, such as keto esters, thiols, or phosphines. The reagents could then be applied to the gold- and palladium-catalyzed alkynylation of C-H bonds on (hetero)arenes, leading to a more efficient alternative to the Sonogashira reaction. More complex reactions were then developed with formations of several bonds in a single transformation. Gold- and platinum-catalyzed cyclization/alkynylation domino processes gave access to new types of alkynylated heterocycles. Multifunctionalization of olefins became possible through intramolecular oxy- and amino-alkynylations. (Enantioselective) copper-catalyzed oxy-alkynylation of diazo compounds led to stereocenters with perfect atom economy. Finally, EBXs were also used for the alkynylation of radicals generated under photoredox conditions. Since 2013, we then extended the use of BX reagents to other transformations. Azidobenziodoxol(on)ess (ABXs) were used in the azidation of keto esters, enol silanes, and styrenes. New more stable derivatives were introduced. Cyanobenziodoxolones (CBXs) enabled the cyanation of stabilized enolates, thiols, and radicals. Finally, new BX reagents were developed for the Umpolung of indoles and pyrroles. They could be used in metal-catalyzed directed C-H functionalizations, as well as in Lewis acid mediated oxidative coupling to give functionalized bi(hetero)arenes. In the past decade, our group and others have shown that BX reagents are not only "structural beauties", but also extremely useful reagents in synthetic chemistry. A toolbox of cyclic hypervalent iodine reagents is now available to achieve Umpolung-based disconnections. We are convinced that the field is still in its infancy, and many new reagents and transformations still remain to be discovered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Durga Prasad Hari
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL SB ISIC
LCSO, BCH 4306, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Paola Caramenti
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL SB ISIC
LCSO, BCH 4306, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Jerome Waser
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL SB ISIC
LCSO, BCH 4306, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
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