51
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Biological regulation on synovial fibroblast and the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis by nobiletin-loaded tetrahedral framework nucleic acids cargo tank. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2022.05.063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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52
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Li J, Yao Y, Wang Y, Xu J, Zhao D, Liu M, Shi S, Lin Y. Modulation of the Crosstalk between Schwann Cells and Macrophages for Nerve Regeneration: A Therapeutic Strategy Based on a Multifunctional Tetrahedral Framework Nucleic Acids System. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2022; 34:e2202513. [PMID: 35483031 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202202513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 33.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2022] [Revised: 04/17/2022] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Peripheral nerve injury (PNI) is currently recognized as one of the most significant public health issues and affects the general well-being of millions of individuals worldwide. Despite advances in nerve tissue engineering, nerve repair still cannot guarantee complete functional recovery. In the present study, an innovative approach is adopted to establish a multifunctional tetrahedral framework nucleic acids (tFNAs) system, denoted as MiDs, which can integrate the powerful programmability, permeability, and structural stability of tFNAs, with the nerve regeneration potential of microRNA-22 to enhance the communication between Schwann cells (SCs) and macrophages for more effective functional rehabilitation of peripheral nerves. Relevant results demonstrate that MiDs can amplify the ability of SCs to recruit macrophages and facilitate their polarization into the pro-healing M2 phenotype to reconstruct the post-injury microenvironment. Furthermore, MiDs can initiate the adaptive intracellular reprogramming of SCs within a short period to further promote axon regeneration and remyelination. MiDs represent a new possibility for enhancing nerve repair and may have critical clinical applications in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiajie Li
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases West China Hospital of Stomatology Sichuan University Chengdu 610041 P. R. China
| | - Yangxue Yao
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases West China Hospital of Stomatology Sichuan University Chengdu 610041 P. R. China
| | - Yun Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases West China Hospital of Stomatology Sichuan University Chengdu 610041 P. R. China
| | - Jiangshan Xu
- College of Biomedical Engineering Sichuan University Chengdu 610041 P. R. China
| | - Dan Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases West China Hospital of Stomatology Sichuan University Chengdu 610041 P. R. China
| | - Mengting Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases West China Hospital of Stomatology Sichuan University Chengdu 610041 P. R. China
| | - Sirong Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases West China Hospital of Stomatology Sichuan University Chengdu 610041 P. R. China
| | - Yunfeng Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases West China Hospital of Stomatology Sichuan University Chengdu 610041 P. R. China
- College of Biomedical Engineering Sichuan University Chengdu 610041 P. R. China
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53
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Jiang Y, Li S, Zhang T, Zhang M, Chen Y, Wu Y, Liu Y, Liu Z, Lin Y. Tetrahedral Framework Nucleic Acids Inhibit Skin Fibrosis via the Pyroptosis Pathway. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:15069-15079. [PMID: 35319864 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c02877] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
The skin is the first line of defense for the human body and is vulnerable to injury. Various topical or systemic diseases facilitate skin inflammation, and when the intensity or duration of skin injury exceeds the ability of tissue repair, fibrosis, an outcome of a dysregulated tissue-repair response, begins to dominate the repair process. However, existing methods for reducing skin fibrosis are insufficient and cause side effects, highlighting the need for drugs that effectively inhibit skin fibrosis and reduce immunogenicity, inflammation, apoptosis, and pyroptosis. Tetrahedral framework nucleic acids (tFNAs) are DNA nanomaterials that have a unique spatial structure, demonstrate excellent biosecurity, and promote anti-inflammatory, antioxidative, antifibrotic, angiogenic, and skin-wound-healing activities with almost no toxicity. Here, we explored the potential of tFNAs in skin fibrosis therapy in vitro and in vivo. After incubating cells or injecting mice with profibrogenic molecules and tFNAs, we found that the tFNAs inhibited the epithelial-mesenchymal transition, reduced inflammatory factor levels, decreased skin collagen content, and inhibited the pyroptosis pathway. These findings suggest the potential of tFNAs in treating pyroptosis-related diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yueying Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China
| | - Songhang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China
| | - Tianxu Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China
| | - Mei Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China
| | - YiLing Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China
| | - Yanting Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China
| | - Yuhao Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China
| | - Zhiqiang Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China
| | - Yunfeng Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China
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54
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Chen Y, Shi S, Li B, Lan T, Yuan K, Yuan J, Zhou Y, Song J, Lv T, Shi Y, Xiang B, Tian T, Zhang T, Yang J, Lin Y. Therapeutic Effects of Self-Assembled Tetrahedral Framework Nucleic Acids on Liver Regeneration in Acute Liver Failure. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:13136-13146. [PMID: 35285610 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c02523] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Liver failure is a serious disease that is characterized by global hepatocyte necrosis. Hepatocyte proliferation and liver regeneration are critically important for the success of treatments for liver disease. Tetrahedral framework nucleic acids (TFNAs), which are widely used antioxidants and anti-inflammatory nanomaterials, activate multiple proliferation and prosurvival pathways. Therefore, the effects of a TFNA on hepatocyte proliferation and liver regeneration in mouse livers injured by 70% partial hepatectomy (PHx), acetaminophen overdose, and carbon tetrachloride were explored in this study. The TFNA, which was successfully self-assembled from four specifically designed ssDNAs, entered the body quickly and was taken up effectively by hepatocytes in the liver and could eventually be cleared by the kidneys. The TFNA promoted hepatocyte proliferation in vitro by activating the Notch and Wnt signaling pathways. In the three in vivo mouse models of liver injury, the TFNA attenuated the injuries and enhanced liver regeneration by regulating the cell cycle and the P53 signaling pathway. Therefore, by promoting hepatocyte proliferation and enhancing liver regeneration, the TFNA shows potential as an effective therapeutic agent for treating acute liver injury induced by 70% PHx and other factors, thereby preventing the progression to acute liver failure and reducing the associated mortality rate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Chen
- Department of Liver Surgery& Liver Transplantation Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China.,Department of Pediatric Surgery, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China.,Laboratory of Liver Transplantation, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-Related Molecular Network, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China
| | - Sirong Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China
| | - Bo Li
- Department of Liver Surgery& Liver Transplantation Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China.,Laboratory of Liver Transplantation, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-Related Molecular Network, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China
| | - Tian Lan
- Department of Liver Surgery& Liver Transplantation Center, Laboratory of Liver Surgery, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China
| | - Kefei Yuan
- Department of Liver Surgery& Liver Transplantation Center, Laboratory of Liver Surgery, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China
| | - Jingsheng Yuan
- Department of Liver Surgery& Liver Transplantation Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China.,Laboratory of Liver Transplantation, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-Related Molecular Network, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China
| | - Yongjie Zhou
- Laboratory of Liver Transplantation, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-Related Molecular Network, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China.,Laboratory of Pathology, Key Laboratory of Transplant Engineering, and Immunology, NHC, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China
| | - Jiulin Song
- Department of Liver Surgery& Liver Transplantation Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China.,Department of Pediatric Surgery, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China.,Laboratory of Liver Transplantation, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-Related Molecular Network, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China
| | - Tao Lv
- Department of Liver Surgery& Liver Transplantation Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China.,Department of Pediatric Surgery, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China.,Laboratory of Liver Transplantation, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-Related Molecular Network, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China
| | - Yujun Shi
- Laboratory of Liver Transplantation, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-Related Molecular Network, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China.,Laboratory of Pathology, Key Laboratory of Transplant Engineering, and Immunology, NHC, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China
| | - Bo Xiang
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China
| | - Taoran Tian
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China
| | - Tao Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China
| | - Jiayin Yang
- Department of Liver Surgery& Liver Transplantation Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China
| | - Yunfeng Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China
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55
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Zhu J, Yang Y, Ma W, Wang Y, Chen L, Xiong H, Yin C, He Z, Fu W, Xu R, Lin Y. Antiepilepticus Effects of Tetrahedral Framework Nucleic Acid via Inhibition of Gliosis-Induced Downregulation of Glutamine Synthetase and Increased AMPAR Internalization in the Postsynaptic Membrane. NANO LETTERS 2022; 22:2381-2390. [PMID: 35266400 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c00025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
More than 15 million out of 70 million patients worldwide do not respond to available antiepilepticus drugs (AEDs). With the emergence of nanomedicine, nanomaterials are increasingly being used to treat many diseases. Here, we report that tetrahedral framework nucleic acid (tFNA), an assembled nucleic acid nanoparticle, showed an excellent ability to the cross blood-brain barrier (BBB) to inhibit M1 microglial activation and A1 reactive astrogliosis in the hippocampus of mice after status epilepticus. Furthermore, tFNA inhibited the downregulation of glutamine synthetase by alleviating oxidative stress in reactive astrocytes and subsequently reduced glutamate accumulation and glutamate-mediated neuronal hyperexcitability. Meanwhile, tFNA promotes α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptor (AMPAR) internalization in the postsynaptic membrane by regulating AMPAR endocytosis, which contributed to reduced calcium influx and ultimately reduced hyperexcitability and spontaneous epilepticus spike frequencies. These findings demonstrated tFNA as a potential AED and that nucleic acid material may be a new direction for the treatment of epilepsy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianwei Zhu
- Department of Neurosurgery, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China
| | - Yuting Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, P. R. China
| | - Wenjuan Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, P. R. China
| | - Yangyang Wang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China
| | - Lihua Chen
- Department of Neurosurgery, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China
| | - Huan Xiong
- Department of Neurosurgery, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China
| | - Cheng Yin
- Department of Neurosurgery, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China
| | - Zongze He
- Department of Neurosurgery, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China
| | - Wei Fu
- Department of Neurosurgery, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, P. R. China
| | - Ruxiang Xu
- Department of Neurosurgery, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China
| | - Yunfeng Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, P. R. China
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56
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Chen X, Cui W, Liu Z, Ma W, Yang X, Tian T, Yang Y, Xie Y, Liu Y, Lin Y. Positive Neuroplastic Effect of DNA Framework Nucleic Acids on Neuropsychiatric Diseases. ACS MATERIALS LETTERS 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acsmaterialslett.2c00021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xingyu Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Centre for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Weitong Cui
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Centre for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Zhiqiang Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Centre for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Wenjuan Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Centre for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Xiao Yang
- Psychiatric Laboratory and Mental Health Centre, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Taoran Tian
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Centre for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Yuting Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Centre for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Yu Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Centre for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Yuhao Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Centre for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Yunfeng Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Centre for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
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57
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Fan B, Gu J, Wu J, Sun Y, Huang R, Shen H, Zhang X, Li Z. Circulating Abnormal Extracellular Vesicles: Their Mechanism for Crossing Blood-Brain Barrier, Effects on Central Nervous System and Detection Methods. J Biomed Nanotechnol 2022; 18:640-659. [PMID: 35715917 DOI: 10.1166/jbn.2022.3293] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Central nervous system (CNS) diseases are difficult to treat and harmful. Many CNS diseases are secondary to peripheral diseases, such as tumor brain metastases (BMS), viral infections and inflammation of the brain, and their pathogenic factors travel through the circulatory system to the brain, eventually leading to lesions. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) play an important role in this process. Recent studies have shown that, extracellular EVs can effectively cross the blood- brain barrier (BBB) through endocytosis and they transmit molecular signals in cell-to-cell communication. Abnormal EVs produced in the lesion portion transport pathogenic factors, including miRNAs, proteins, and virions into the CNS. These pathogenic factors participate in cellular pathways to interfere with homeostasis or are themselves pathogens that directly damage CNS. In addition, different or specific pathological molecules in EVs are potential disease markers. We herein reviewed pathways through which the abnormal EVs cross BBB and adverse effects of abnormal exosomes. We also and summarized their existing detection techniques, so as to provide basis for prevention and early diagnosis of secondary diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Boyue Fan
- Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Jiangsu University, Nanjing, 210008, China
| | - Jiaqi Gu
- Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Jiangsu University, Nanjing, 210008, China
| | - Jie Wu
- Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Jiangsu University, Nanjing, 210008, China
| | - Yifan Sun
- Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Jiangsu University, Nanjing, 210008, China
| | - Rongrong Huang
- Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Jiangsu University, Nanjing, 210008, China
| | - Han Shen
- Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Jiangsu University, Nanjing, 210008, China
| | - Xu Zhang
- Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Jiangsu University, Nanjing, 210008, China
| | - Zhiyang Li
- Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Jiangsu University, Nanjing, 210008, China
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58
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Yang J, Liu H, Pan W, Song M, Lu Y, Wang-Ngai Chow F, Hang-Mei Leung P, Deng Y, Hori M, He N, Li S. Recent Advances of Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA) Typing Technology Based on High-Throughput Sequencing. J Biomed Nanotechnol 2022; 18:617-639. [PMID: 35715925 DOI: 10.1166/jbn.2022.3280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
The major histocompatibility complex (MHC) in humans is a genetic region consisting of cell surface proteins located on the short arm of chromosome 6. This is also known as the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) region. The HLA region consists of genes that exhibit complex genetic polymorphisms, and are extensively involved in immune responses. Each individual has a unique set of HLAs. Donor-recipient HLA allele matching is an important factor for organ transplantation. Therefore, an established rapid and accurate HLA typing technology is instrumental to preventing graft-verses-host disease (GVHD) in organ recipients. As of recent, high-throughput sequencing has allowed for an increase read length and higher accuracy and throughput, thus achieving complete and high-resolution full-length typing. With more advanced nanotechnology used in high-throughput sequencing, HLA typing is more widely used in third-generation single-molecule sequencing. This review article summarizes some of the most widely used sequencing typing platforms and evaluates the latest developments in HLA typing kits and their clinical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin Yang
- Hunan Key Laboratory of Biomedical Nanomaterials and Devices, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou 412007, Hunan, China
| | - Hongna Liu
- Hunan Key Laboratory of Biomedical Nanomaterials and Devices, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou 412007, Hunan, China
| | - Wenjing Pan
- Hunan Key Laboratory of Biomedical Nanomaterials and Devices, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou 412007, Hunan, China
| | - Mengru Song
- Hunan Key Laboratory of Biomedical Nanomaterials and Devices, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou 412007, Hunan, China
| | - Yutong Lu
- School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410012, Hunan, China
| | - Franklin Wang-Ngai Chow
- Department of Health Technology and Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong 999077, China
| | - Polly Hang-Mei Leung
- Department of Health Technology and Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong 999077, China
| | - Yan Deng
- Hunan Key Laboratory of Biomedical Nanomaterials and Devices, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou 412007, Hunan, China
| | - Masahi Hori
- 2-16-5 Edagawa, Koto-Ku, Tokyo, 135-0051, Japan
| | - Nongyue He
- Hunan Key Laboratory of Biomedical Nanomaterials and Devices, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou 412007, Hunan, China
| | - Song Li
- Hunan Key Laboratory of Biomedical Nanomaterials and Devices, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou 412007, Hunan, China
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