51
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Sankaralingam M, Jeon SH, Lee YM, Seo MS, Ohkubo K, Fukuzumi S, Nam W. An amphoteric reactivity of a mixed-valent bis(μ-oxo)dimanganese(III,IV) complex acting as an electrophile and a nucleophile. Dalton Trans 2016; 45:376-83. [PMID: 26620273 DOI: 10.1039/c5dt04292e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
A mixed-valent bis(μ-oxo)dimanganese(III,IV) complex, [(dpaq)Mn(III)(O)2Mn(IV)(dpaq)](+) (1), was prepared by reacting a hydroxomanganese(III) complex, [(dpaq)Mn(III)(OH)](+), with hydrogen peroxide in the presence of triethylamine. The mixed-valent bis(μ-oxo)dimanganese(III,IV) complex (1) was well characterised by UV-vis, EPR and CSI-MS techniques. The electrophilic reactivity of 1 was investigated in the oxidation of 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol derivatives by 1, in which the relative rate afforded a good Hammett correlation with a ρ value of -1.0. The nucleophilic character of 1 was then investigated in aldehyde deformylation reactions, using 2-phenylpropionaldehyde (2-PPA) and benzaldehyde derivatives as substrates. In contrast to the case of the reaction of 1 with 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol derivatives, a positive ρ value of 0.89 was obtained in the Hammett plot, demonstrating that the bis(μ-oxo)-dimanganese(III,IV) complex is an active nucleophilic oxidant. Thus, 1 exhibited an amphoteric reactivity in both electrophilic and nucleophilic oxidative reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - So Hyun Jeon
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea.
| | - Yong-Min Lee
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea.
| | - Mi Sook Seo
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea.
| | - Kei Ohkubo
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea. and Department of Material and Life Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, ALCA and SENTAN, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), 2-1 Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.
| | - Shunichi Fukuzumi
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea. and Department of Material and Life Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, ALCA and SENTAN, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), 2-1 Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.
| | - Wonwoo Nam
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea.
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52
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Kärkäs MD, Åkermark B. Water oxidation using earth-abundant transition metal catalysts: opportunities and challenges. Dalton Trans 2016; 45:14421-61. [DOI: 10.1039/c6dt00809g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 181] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Catalysts for the oxidation of water are a vital component of solar energy to fuel conversion technologies. This Perspective summarizes recent advances in the field of designing homogeneous water oxidation catalysts (WOCs) based on Mn, Fe, Co and Cu.
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Affiliation(s)
- Markus D. Kärkäs
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- Arrhenius Laboratory
- Stockholm University
- SE-106 91 Stockholm
- Sweden
| | - Björn Åkermark
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- Arrhenius Laboratory
- Stockholm University
- SE-106 91 Stockholm
- Sweden
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53
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Wallen CM, Wielizcko M, Bacsa J, Scarborough CC. Heterotrimetallic sandwich complexes supported by sulfonamido ligands. Inorg Chem Front 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5qi00233h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
CoII complexes bearing sulfonamido ligands derived from tris(2-aminoethyl)amine (H6tren) assemble into complex architectures in the presence of Group II ions through interactions between the Group II ion and the sulfonyl oxygens.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - John Bacsa
- Department of Chemistry
- Emory University
- Atlanta
- USA
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54
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Ibdah A. Computational study on chain pathways for oxygen atom transfer catalyzed by a methyl(dithiolate) thiorhenium(V) compound. REACTION KINETICS MECHANISMS AND CATALYSIS 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s11144-015-0896-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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55
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Lee C, Aikens CM. Water Splitting Processes on Mn4O4 and CaMn3O4 Model Cubane Systems. J Phys Chem A 2015; 119:9325-37. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.5b03170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Choongkeun Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, United States
| | - Christine M. Aikens
- Department of Chemistry, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, United States
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56
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Martin-Diaconescu V, Gennari M, Gerey B, Tsui E, Kanady J, Tran R, Pécaut J, Maganas D, Krewald V, Gouré E, Duboc C, Yano J, Agapie T, Collomb MN, DeBeer S. Ca K-edge XAS as a probe of calcium centers in complex systems. Inorg Chem 2015; 54:1283-92. [PMID: 25492398 PMCID: PMC4331723 DOI: 10.1021/ic501991e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2014] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Herein, Ca K-edge X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) is developed as a means to characterize the local environment of calcium centers. The spectra for six, seven, and eight coordinate inorganic and molecular calcium complexes were analyzed and determined to be primarily influenced by the coordination environment and site symmetry at the calcium center. The experimental results are closely correlated to time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) calculations of the XAS spectra. The applicability of this methodology to complex systems was investigated using structural mimics of the oxygen-evolving complex (OEC) of PSII. It was found that Ca K-edge XAS is a sensitive probe for structural changes occurring in the cubane heterometallic cluster due to Mn oxidation. Future applications to the OEC are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vlad Martin-Diaconescu
- Max Planck Institute
for Chemical Energy Conversion, Stiftstrasse 34-36, D-45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
| | - Marcello Gennari
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, DCM and
CNRS, DCM, F-38000 Grenoble, France
| | - Bertrand Gerey
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, DCM and
CNRS, DCM, F-38000 Grenoble, France
| | - Emily Tsui
- California Institute of
Technology, Department of Chemistry, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| | - Jacob Kanady
- California Institute of
Technology, Department of Chemistry, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| | - Rosalie Tran
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory − Physical Biosciences Division, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Jacques Pécaut
- Laboratoire de Reconnaissance Ionique
et Chimie de Coordination (LCIB, SCIB, INAC, CEA Grenoble), 38054 Grenoble
Cedex 9, France
| | - Dimitrios Maganas
- Max Planck Institute
for Chemical Energy Conversion, Stiftstrasse 34-36, D-45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
| | - Vera Krewald
- Max Planck Institute
for Chemical Energy Conversion, Stiftstrasse 34-36, D-45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
| | - Eric Gouré
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, DCM and
CNRS, DCM, F-38000 Grenoble, France
| | - Carole Duboc
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, DCM and
CNRS, DCM, F-38000 Grenoble, France
| | - Junko Yano
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory − Physical Biosciences Division, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Theodor Agapie
- California Institute of
Technology, Department of Chemistry, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| | | | - Serena DeBeer
- Max Planck Institute
for Chemical Energy Conversion, Stiftstrasse 34-36, D-45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical
Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
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57
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Van Allsburg KM, Anzenberg E, Drisdell WS, Yano J, Tilley TD. Oxygen‐Atom Transfer Chemistry and Thermolytic Properties of a Di‐
tert
‐Butylphosphate‐Ligated Mn
4
O
4
Cubane. Chemistry 2015; 21:4646-54. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201406114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2014] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kurt M. Van Allsburg
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, 420 Latimer Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 (USA)
- Joint Center for Artificial Photosynthesis, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (USA)
- Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (USA)
| | - Eitan Anzenberg
- Joint Center for Artificial Photosynthesis, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (USA)
- Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (USA)
| | - Walter S. Drisdell
- Joint Center for Artificial Photosynthesis, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (USA)
- Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (USA)
| | - Junko Yano
- Joint Center for Artificial Photosynthesis, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (USA)
- Physical Biosciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (USA)
| | - T. Don Tilley
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, 420 Latimer Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 (USA)
- Joint Center for Artificial Photosynthesis, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (USA)
- Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (USA)
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58
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Comparison of nano-sized Mn oxides with the Mn cluster of photosystem II as catalysts for water oxidation. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-BIOENERGETICS 2015; 1847:294-306. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bbabio.2014.11.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2014] [Revised: 11/12/2014] [Accepted: 11/18/2014] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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59
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Shen JR. The Structure of Photosystem II and the Mechanism of Water Oxidation in Photosynthesis. ANNUAL REVIEW OF PLANT BIOLOGY 2015; 66:23-48. [PMID: 25746448 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-arplant-050312-120129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 453] [Impact Index Per Article: 50.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
Oxygenic photosynthesis forms the basis of aerobic life on earth by converting light energy into biologically useful chemical energy and by splitting water to generate molecular oxygen. The water-splitting and oxygen-evolving reaction is catalyzed by photosystem II (PSII), a huge, multisubunit membrane-protein complex located in the thylakoid membranes of organisms ranging from cyanobacteria to higher plants. The structure of PSII has been analyzed at 1.9-Å resolution by X-ray crystallography, revealing a clear picture of the Mn4CaO5 cluster, the catalytic center for water oxidation. This article provides an overview of the overall structure of PSII followed by detailed descriptions of the specific structure of the Mn4CaO5 cluster and its surrounding protein environment. Based on the geometric organization of the Mn4CaO5 cluster revealed by the crystallographic analysis, in combination with the results of a vast number of experimental studies involving spectroscopic and other techniques as well as various theoretical studies, the article also discusses possible mechanisms for water splitting that are currently under consideration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian-Ren Shen
- Photosynthesis Research Center, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, Okayama 700-8530, Japan;
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60
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Chen J, Yoon H, Lee YM, Seo MS, Sarangi R, Fukuzumi S, Nam W. Tuning the Reactivity of Mononuclear Nonheme Manganese(IV)-Oxo Complexes by Triflic Acid. Chem Sci 2015; 6:3624-3632. [PMID: 26146538 PMCID: PMC4486364 DOI: 10.1039/c5sc00535c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Triflic acid (HOTf)-bound nonheme Mn(IV)-oxo complexes, [(L)MnIV(O)]2+-(HOTf)2 (L = N4Py and Bn-TPEN; N4Py = N,N-bis(2-pyridylmethyl)-N-bis(2-pyridyl)methylamine) and Bn-TPEN = N-benzyl-N,N',N'-tris(2-pyridylmethyl)ethane-1,2-diamine), were synthesized by adding HOTf to the solutions of the [(L)MnIV(O)]2+ complexes and were characterized by various spectroscopies. The one-electron reduction potentials of the MnIV(O) complexes exhibited a significant positive shift upon binding of HOTf. The driving force dependence of electron transfer (ET) from electron donors to the MnIV(O) and MnIV(O)-(HOTf)2 complexes were examined and evaluated in light of the Marcus theory of ET to determine the reorganization energies of ET. The smaller reorganization energies and much more positive reduction potentials of the [(L)MnIV(O)]2+-(HOTf)2 complexes resulted in much enhanced oxidation capacity towards one-electron reductants and para-X-substituted-thioanisoles. The reactivities of the Mn(IV)-oxo complexes were markedly enhanced by binding of HOTf, such as a 6.4 × 105-fold increase in the oxygen atom transfer (OAT) reaction (i.e., sulfoxidation). Such a remarkable acceleration in the OAT reaction results from the enhancement of ET from para-X-substituted-thioanisoles to the MnIV(O) complexes as revealed by the unified ET driving force dependence of the rate constants of OAT and ET reactions of [(L)MnIV(O)]2+-(HOTf)2. In contrast, deceleration was observed in the rate of H-atom transfer (HAT) reaction of [(L)MnIV(O)]2+-(HOTf)2 complexes with 1,4-cyclohexadiene as compared with those of the [(L)MnIV(O)]2+ complexes. Thus, the binding of two HOTf molecules to the MnIV(O) moiety resulted in remarkable acceleration of the ET rate when the ET is thermodynamically feasible. When the ET reaction is highly endergonic, the rate of the HAT reaction is decelerated due to the steric effect of the counter anion of HOTf.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junying Chen
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Department of Bioinspired Science, Center for Biomimetic System, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - Heejung Yoon
- Department of Material and Life Science, Graduate School of Engineering, ALCA, JST, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Yong-Min Lee
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Department of Bioinspired Science, Center for Biomimetic System, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - Mi Sook Seo
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Department of Bioinspired Science, Center for Biomimetic System, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - Ritimukta Sarangi
- Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, United States
| | - Shunichi Fukuzumi
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Department of Bioinspired Science, Center for Biomimetic System, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea ; Department of Material and Life Science, Graduate School of Engineering, ALCA, JST, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Wonwoo Nam
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Department of Bioinspired Science, Center for Biomimetic System, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
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61
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Hamilton CR, Gau MR, Baglia RA, McWilliams SF, Zdilla MJ. Mechanistic elucidation of the stepwise formation of a tetranuclear manganese pinned butterfly cluster via N-N bond cleavage, hydrogen atom transfer, and cluster rearrangement. J Am Chem Soc 2014; 136:17974-86. [PMID: 25424971 DOI: 10.1021/ja508244x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A mechanistic pathway for the formation of the structurally characterized manganese-amide-hydrazide pinned butterfly complex, Mn4(μ3-PhN-NPh-κ(3)N,N')2(μ-PhN-NPh-κ(2)-N,N')(μ-NHPh)2L4 (L = THF, py), is proposed and supported by the use of labeling studies, kinetic measurements, kinetic competition experiments, kinetic isotope effects, and hydrogen atom transfer reagent substitution, and via the isolation and characterization of intermediates using X-ray diffraction and electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy. The data support a formation mechanism whereby bis[bis(trimethylsilyl)amido]manganese(II) (Mn(NR2)2, where R = SiMe3) reacts with N,N'-diphenylhydrazine (PhNHNHPh) via initial proton transfer, followed by reductive N-N bond cleavage to form a long-lived Mn(IV) imido multinuclear complex. Coordinating solvents activate this cluster for abstraction of hydrogen atoms from an additional equivalent of PhNHNHPh resulting in a Mn(II)phenylamido dimer, Mn2(μ-NHPh)2(NR2)2L2. This dimeric complex further assembles in fast steps with two additional equivalents of PhNHNHPh replacing the terminal silylamido ligands with η(1)-hydrazine ligands to give a dimeric Mn2(μ-NHPh)2(PhN-NHPh)2L4 intermediate, and finally, the addition of two additional equivalents of Mn(NR2)2 and PhNHNHPh gives the pinned butterfly cluster.
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Affiliation(s)
- Clifton R Hamilton
- Department of Chemistry, Temple University , 1901 North 13th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, United States
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62
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Lin PH, Takase MK, Agapie T. Investigations of the effect of the non-manganese metal in heterometallic-oxido cluster models of the oxygen evolving complex of photosystem II: lanthanides as substitutes for calcium. Inorg Chem 2014; 54:59-64. [PMID: 25521310 PMCID: PMC4286168 DOI: 10.1021/ic5015219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
![]()
We report the syntheses and electrochemical
properties of nine new clusters ([LLnMnIV3O4(OAc)3(DMF)n]+ (Ln = La3+, Ce3+, Nd3+, Eu3+, Gd3+, Tb3+, Dy3+, Yb3+, and Lu3+, n = 2 or 3)) supported
by a ligand (L3–) based on a 1,3,5-triarylbenzene
motif appended with alkoxide and pyridine donors. All complexes were
obtained by metal substitution of Ca2+ with lanthanides
upon treatment of previously reported LMn3CaO4(OAc)3(THF) with Ln(OTf)3. Structural characterization
confirmed that the clusters contain the [LnMn3O4] cubane motif. The effect of the redox-inactive centers on the electronic
properties of the Mn3O4 cores was investigated
by cyclic voltammetry. A linear correlation between the redox potential
of the cluster and the ionic radii or pKa of the
lanthanide metal ion was observed. Chemical reduction of the LMnIV3GdO4(OAc)3(DMF)2 cluster with decamethylferrocene, resulted in the formation of LGdMnIV2MnIIIO4(OAc)3(DMF)2, a rare example of mixed-valence [MMn3O4] cubane. The lanthanide-coordinated ligands can be
substituted with other donors, including water, the biological substrate. Mixed-oxide cubane clusters of manganese and lanthanides,
[LnMnIV3O4], were synthesized as
models of the oxygen evolving complex (OEC) of photosystem II. The
redox potentials of these clusters show linear dependence with the
lanthanide Lewis acidity, measured as radius of the ion or the pKa of the metal aquo complex. Rare examples of mixed-valent
[GdMnIV2MnIIIO4] cluster
and water coordination to the lanthanide in the [DyMnIV3O4] cubane provide models of the various states
of the OEC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Po-Heng Lin
- Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology , Pasadena, California 91125, United States
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63
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Alaimo AA, Takahashi D, Cunha-Silva L, Christou G, Stamatatos TC. Emissive {Mn4IIICa} Clusters with Square Pyramidal Topologies: Syntheses and Structural, Spectroscopic, and Physicochemical Characterization. Inorg Chem 2014; 54:2137-51. [DOI: 10.1021/ic502492x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alysha A. Alaimo
- Department of Chemistry, Brock University, St. Catharines L2S 3A1, Ontario, Canada
| | - Daisuke Takahashi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611-7200, United States
| | - Luís Cunha-Silva
- REQUIMTE & Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Porto, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal
| | - George Christou
- Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611-7200, United States
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64
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Dunn PL, Reath AH, Clouston LJ, Young VG, Tonks IA. Homo- and heteroleptic group 4 2-(diphenylphosphino)pyrrolide complexes: Synthesis, coordination chemistry and solution state dynamics. Polyhedron 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2014.06.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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65
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Zhang Z, Coats KL, Chen Z, Hubin TJ, Yin G. Influence of Calcium(II) and Chloride on the Oxidative Reactivity of a Manganese(II) Complex of a Cross-Bridged Cyclen Ligand. Inorg Chem 2014; 53:11937-47. [DOI: 10.1021/ic501342c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhan Zhang
- Key
Laboratory for Large-Format Battery Materials and System, Ministry
of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei
Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, P. R. China
| | - Katherine L. Coats
- Department
of Chemistry and Physics, Southwestern Oklahoma State University, 100
Campus Drive, Weatherford, Oklahoma 73096, United States
| | - Zhuqi Chen
- Key
Laboratory for Large-Format Battery Materials and System, Ministry
of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei
Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, P. R. China
| | - Timothy J. Hubin
- Department
of Chemistry and Physics, Southwestern Oklahoma State University, 100
Campus Drive, Weatherford, Oklahoma 73096, United States
| | - Guochuan Yin
- Key
Laboratory for Large-Format Battery Materials and System, Ministry
of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei
Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, P. R. China
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66
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Kärkäs MD, Verho O, Johnston EV, Åkermark B. Artificial Photosynthesis: Molecular Systems for Catalytic Water Oxidation. Chem Rev 2014; 114:11863-2001. [DOI: 10.1021/cr400572f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1024] [Impact Index Per Article: 102.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Markus D. Kärkäs
- Department of Organic Chemistry,
Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Oscar Verho
- Department of Organic Chemistry,
Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Eric V. Johnston
- Department of Organic Chemistry,
Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Björn Åkermark
- Department of Organic Chemistry,
Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
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67
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Kanady J, Lin PH, Carsch KM, Nielsen RJ, Takase M, Goddard WA, Agapie T. Toward models for the full oxygen-evolving complex of photosystem II by ligand coordination to lower the symmetry of the Mn3CaO4 cubane: demonstration that electronic effects facilitate binding of a fifth metal. J Am Chem Soc 2014; 136:14373-6. [PMID: 25241826 PMCID: PMC4210109 DOI: 10.1021/ja508160x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 102] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2014] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Synthetic model compounds have been targeted to benchmark and better understand the electronic structure, geometry, spectroscopy, and reactivity of the oxygen-evolving complex (OEC) of photosystem II, a low-symmetry Mn4CaOn cluster. Herein, low-symmetry Mn(IV)3GdO4 and Mn(IV)3CaO4 cubanes are synthesized in a rational, stepwise fashion through desymmetrization by ligand substitution, causing significant cubane distortions. As a result of increased electron richness and desymmetrization, a specific μ3-oxo moiety of the Mn3CaO4 unit becomes more basic allowing for selective protonation. Coordination of a fifth metal ion, Ag(+), to the same site gives a Mn3CaAgO4 cluster that models the topology of the OEC by displaying both a cubane motif and a "dangler" transition metal. The present synthetic strategy provides a rational roadmap for accessing more accurate models of the biological catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jacob
S. Kanady
- Divison of Chemistry and
Chemical Engineering, California Institute
of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| | - Po-Heng Lin
- Divison of Chemistry and
Chemical Engineering, California Institute
of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| | - Kurtis M. Carsch
- Divison of Chemistry and
Chemical Engineering, California Institute
of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| | - Robert J. Nielsen
- Divison of Chemistry and
Chemical Engineering, California Institute
of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| | - Michael
K. Takase
- Divison of Chemistry and
Chemical Engineering, California Institute
of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| | - William A. Goddard
- Divison of Chemistry and
Chemical Engineering, California Institute
of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| | - Theodor Agapie
- Divison of Chemistry and
Chemical Engineering, California Institute
of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
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Bang S, Lee YM, Hong S, Cho KB, Nishida Y, Seo MS, Sarangi R, Fukuzumi S, Nam W. Redox-inactive metal ions modulate the reactivity and oxygen release of mononuclear non-haem iron(III)-peroxo complexes. Nat Chem 2014; 6:934-40. [PMID: 25242490 PMCID: PMC4215643 DOI: 10.1038/nchem.2055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 118] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2013] [Accepted: 07/31/2014] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Redox-inactive metal ions that function as Lewis acids play pivotal roles in modulating the reactivity of oxygen-containing metal complexes and metalloenzymes, such as the oxygen-evolving complex in photosystem II and its small-molecule mimics. Here we report the synthesis and characterization of non-haem iron(III)-peroxo complexes that bind redox-inactive metal ions, (TMC)Fe(III)-(μ,η(2):η(2)-O2)-M(n+) (M(n+) = Sr(2+), Ca(2+), Zn(2+), Lu(3+), Y(3+) and Sc(3+); TMC, 1,4,8,11-tetramethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane). We demonstrate that the Ca(2+) and Sr(2+) complexes showed similar electrochemical properties and reactivities in one-electron oxidation or reduction reactions. However, the properties and reactivities of complexes formed with stronger Lewis acidities were found to be markedly different. Complexes that contain Ca(2+) or Sr(2+) ions were oxidized by an electron acceptor to release O2, whereas the release of O2 did not occur for complexes that bind stronger Lewis acids. We discuss these results in the light of the functional role of the Ca(2+) ion in the oxidation of water to dioxygen by the oxygen-evolving complex.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suhee Bang
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Department of Bioinspired Science, Center for Biomimetic Systems, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - Yong-Min Lee
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Department of Bioinspired Science, Center for Biomimetic Systems, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - Seungwoo Hong
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Department of Bioinspired Science, Center for Biomimetic Systems, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - Kyung-Bin Cho
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Department of Bioinspired Science, Center for Biomimetic Systems, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - Yusuke Nishida
- Department of Material and Life Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University and ALCA, Japan Science Technology Agency (JST), Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Mi Sook Seo
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Department of Bioinspired Science, Center for Biomimetic Systems, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - Ritimukta Sarangi
- Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | - Shunichi Fukuzumi
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Department of Bioinspired Science, Center for Biomimetic Systems, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
- Department of Material and Life Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University and ALCA, Japan Science Technology Agency (JST), Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Wonwoo Nam
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Department of Bioinspired Science, Center for Biomimetic Systems, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
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Sartorel A, Miró P, Carraro M, Berardi S, Bortolini O, Bagno A, Bo C, Bonchio M. Oxygenation by Ruthenium Monosubstituted Polyoxotungstates in Aqueous Solution: Experimental and Computational Dissection of a Ru(III)-Ru(V) Catalytic Cycle. Chemistry 2014; 20:10932-43. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201404088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2014] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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70
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Codola Z, Lloret-Fillol J, Costas M. Aminopyridine Iron and Manganese Complexes as Molecular Catalysts for Challenging Oxidative Transformations. PROGRESS IN INORGANIC CHEMISTRY: VOLUME 59 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/9781118869994.ch07] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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71
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Tsui EY, Kanady JS, Agapie T. Synthetic cluster models of biological and heterogeneous manganese catalysts for O2 evolution. Inorg Chem 2014; 52:13833-48. [PMID: 24328344 DOI: 10.1021/ic402236f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 120] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Artificial photosynthesis has emerged as an important strategy toward clean and renewable fuels. Catalytic oxidation of water to O2 remains a significant challenge in this context. A mechanistic understanding of currently known heterogeneous and biological catalysts at a molecular level is highly desirable for fundamental reasons as well as for the rational design of practical catalysts. This Award Article discusses recent efforts in synthesizing structural models of the oxygen-evolving complex of photosystem II. These structural motifs are also related to heterogeneous mixed-metal oxide catalysts. A stepwise synthetic methodology was developed toward achieving the structural complexity of the targeted active sites. A geometrically restricted multinucleating ligand, but with labile coordination modes, was employed for the synthesis of low-oxidation-state trimetallic species. These precursors were elaborated to site-differentiated tetrametallic complexes in high oxidation states. This methodology has allowed for structure-reactivity studies that have offered insight into the effects of different components of the clusters. Mechanistic aspects of oxygen-atom transfer and incorporation from water have been interrogated. Significantly, a large and systematic effect of redox-inactive metals on the redox properties of these clusters was discovered. With the pKa value of the redox-inactive metal-aqua complex as a measure of the Lewis acidity, structurally analogous clusters display a linear dependence between the reduction potential and acidity; each pKa unit shifts the potential by ca. 90 mV. Implications for the function of the biological and heterogeneous catalysts are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emily Y Tsui
- Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology , Pasadena, California 91125, United States
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72
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Power PP. Editorial for the virtual issue on synthetic inorganic chemistry. Inorg Chem 2014; 52:12855-9. [PMID: 24236756 DOI: 10.1021/ic402721e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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73
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Nishida Y, Lee YM, Nam W, Fukuzumi S. Autocatalytic formation of an iron(IV)-oxo complex via scandium ion-promoted radical chain autoxidation of an iron(II) complex with dioxygen and tetraphenylborate. J Am Chem Soc 2014; 136:8042-9. [PMID: 24809677 DOI: 10.1021/ja502732p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
A non-heme iron(IV)-oxo complex, [(TMC)Fe(IV)(O)](2+) (TMC = 1,4,8,11-tetramethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane), was formed by oxidation of an iron(II) complex ([(TMC)Fe(II)](2+)) with dioxygen (O2) and tetraphenylborate (BPh4(-)) in the presence of scandium triflate (Sc(OTf)3) in acetonitrile at 298 K via autocatalytic radical chain reactions rather than by a direct O2 activation pathway. The autocatalytic radical chain reaction is initiated by scandium ion-promoted electron transfer from BPh4(-) to [(TMC)Fe(IV)(O)](2+) to produce phenyl radical (Ph(•)). The chain propagation step is composed of the addition of O2 to Ph(•) and the reduction of the resulting phenylperoxyl radical (PhOO(•)) by scandium ion-promoted electron transfer from BPh4(-) to PhOO(•) to produce phenyl hydroperoxide (PhOOH), accompanied by regeneration of phenyl radical. PhOOH reacts with [(TMC)Fe(II)](2+) to yield phenol (PhOH) and [(TMC)Fe(IV)(O)](2+). Biphenyl (Ph-Ph) was formed via the radical chain autoxidation of BPh3 by O2. The induction period of the autocatalytic radical chain reactions was shortened by addition of a catalytic amount of [(TMC)Fe(IV)(O)](2+), whereas addition of a catalytic amount of ferrocene that can reduce [(TMC)Fe(IV)(O)](2+) resulted in elongation of the induction period. Radical chain autoxidation of BPh4(-) by O2 also occurred in the presence of Sc(OTf)3 without [(TMC)Fe(IV)(O)](2+), initiating the autocatalytic oxidation of [(TMC)Fe(II)](2+) with O2 and BPh4(-) to yield [(TMC)Fe(IV)(O)](2+). Thus, the general view for formation of non-heme iron(IV)-oxo complexes via O2-binding iron species (e.g., Fe(III)(O2(•-))) without contribution of autocatalytic radical chain reactions should be viewed with caution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yusuke Nishida
- Department of Material and Life Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, ALCA, Japan Science and Technology (JST) , Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
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Najafpour MM, Isaloo MA, Eaton-Rye JJ, Tomo T, Nishihara H, Satoh K, Carpentier R, Shen JR, Allakhverdiev SI. Water exchange in manganese-based water-oxidizing catalysts in photosynthetic systems: from the water-oxidizing complex in photosystem II to nano-sized manganese oxides. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-BIOENERGETICS 2014; 1837:1395-410. [PMID: 24685431 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbabio.2014.03.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2013] [Revised: 03/15/2014] [Accepted: 03/19/2014] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
The water-oxidizing complex (WOC), also known as the oxygen-evolving complex (OEC), of photosystem II in oxygenic photosynthetic organisms efficiently catalyzes water oxidation. It is, therefore, responsible for the presence of oxygen in the Earth's atmosphere. The WOC is a manganese-calcium (Mn₄CaO₅(H₂O)₄) cluster housed in a protein complex. In this review, we focus on water exchange chemistry of metal hydrates and discuss the mechanisms and factors affecting this chemical process. Further, water exchange rates for both the biological cofactor and synthetic manganese water splitting are discussed. The importance of fully unveiling the water exchange mechanism to understand the chemistry of water oxidation is also emphasized here. This article is part of a special issue entitled: photosynthesis research for sustainability: keys to produce clean energy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Mahdi Najafpour
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences (IASBS), Zanjan 45137-66731, Iran; Center of Climate Change and Global Warming, Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences (IASBS), Zanjan 45137-66731, Iran.
| | - Mohsen Abbasi Isaloo
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences (IASBS), Zanjan 45137-66731, Iran
| | - Julian J Eaton-Rye
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Otago, P.O. Box 56, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand
| | - Tatsuya Tomo
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Tokyo University of Science, Kagurazaka 1-3, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8601, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Nishihara
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Kimiyuki Satoh
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, Okayama 700-8530, Japan; Faculty of Science, Okayama University, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
| | - Robert Carpentier
- Department de Chimie-Biologie, Université du Quebec à Trois Rivières, 3351, Boulevard des Forges, C.P. 500, Quebec G9A 5H7, Canada
| | - Jian-Ren Shen
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, Okayama 700-8530, Japan; Faculty of Science, Okayama University, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
| | - Suleyman I Allakhverdiev
- Institute of Plant Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Botanicheskaya Street 35, Moscow 127276, Russia; Institute of Basic Biological Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences, Pushchino, Moscow Region 142290, Russia.
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76
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Kanan DK, Keith JA, Carter EA. First-Principles Modeling of Electrochemical Water Oxidation on MnO:ZnO(001). ChemElectroChem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.201300089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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77
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Robinson JR, Gordon Z, Booth CH, Carroll PJ, Walsh PJ, Schelter EJ. Tuning Reactivity and Electronic Properties through Ligand Reorganization within a Cerium Heterobimetallic Framework. J Am Chem Soc 2013; 135:19016-24. [DOI: 10.1021/ja410688w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jerome R. Robinson
- P.
Roy and Diana T. Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
| | - Zachary Gordon
- P.
Roy and Diana T. Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
| | - Corwin H. Booth
- Chemical
Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Patrick J. Carroll
- P.
Roy and Diana T. Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
| | - Patrick J. Walsh
- P.
Roy and Diana T. Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
| | - Eric J. Schelter
- P.
Roy and Diana T. Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
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Lee YM, Bang S, Kim YM, Cho J, Hong S, Nomura T, Ogura T, Troeppner O, Ivanović-Burmazović I, Sarangi R, Fukuzumi S, Nam W. A Mononuclear Nonheme Iron(III)-Peroxo Complex Binding Redox-Inactive Metal Ions. Chem Sci 2013; 4:3917-3923. [PMID: 25426288 PMCID: PMC4241270 DOI: 10.1039/c3sc51864g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Redox-inactive metal ions that function as Lewis acids play pivotal roles in modulating reactivities of oxygen-containing metal complexes in a variety of biological and biomimetic reactions, including dioxygen activation/formation and functionalization of organic substrates. Mononuclear nonheme iron(III)-peroxo species are invoked as active oxygen intermediates in the catalytic cycles of dioxygen activation by nonheme iron enzymes and their biomimetic compounds. Here, we report mononuclear nonheme iron(III)-peroxo complexes binding redox-inactive metal ions, [(TMC)FeIII(O2)]+-M3+ (M3+ = Sc3+ and Y3+; TMC = 1,4,8,11-tetramethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane), which are characterized spectroscopically as a 'side-on' iron(III)-peroxo complex binding a redox-inactive metal ion, (TMC)FeIII-(μ,η2:η2-O2)-M3+ (2-M). While an iron(III)-peroxo complex, [(TMC)FeIII(O2)]+, does not react with electron donors (e.g., ferrocene), one-electron reduction of the iron(III)-peroxo complexes binding redox-inactive metal ions occurs readily upon addition of electron donors, resulting in the generation of an iron(IV)-oxo complex, [(TMC)FeIV(O)]2+ (4), via heterolytic O-O bond cleavage of the peroxide ligand. The rates of the conversion of 2-M to 4 are found to depend on the Lewis acidity of the redox-inactive metal ions and the oxidation potential of the electron donors. We have also determined the fundamental electron-transfer properties of 2-M, such as the reduction potential and the reorganization energy in electron-transfer reaction. Based on the results presented herein, we have proposed a mechanism for the reactions of 2-M and electron donors; the reduction of 2-M to the reduced species, (TMC)FeII-(O2)-M3+ (2'-M), is the rate-determining step, followed by heterolytic O-O bond cleavage of the reduced species to form 4. The present results provide a biomimetic example demonstrating that redox-inactive metal ions bound to an iron(III)-peroxo intermediate play a significant role in activating the peroxide O-O bond to form a high-valent iron(IV)-oxo species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong-Min Lee
- Department of Bioinspired Science, Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - Suhee Bang
- Department of Bioinspired Science, Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - Yun Mi Kim
- Department of Bioinspired Science, Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - Jaeheung Cho
- Department of Bioinspired Science, Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea ; Department of Emerging Materials Science, DGIST, Daegu 711-873, Korea
| | - Seungwoo Hong
- Department of Bioinspired Science, Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - Takashi Nomura
- Picobiology Institute, Graduate School of Life Science, University of Hyogo, Hyogo 678-1297, Japan
| | - Takashi Ogura
- Picobiology Institute, Graduate School of Life Science, University of Hyogo, Hyogo 678-1297, Japan
| | - Oliver Troeppner
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | | | - Ritimukta Sarangi
- Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA
| | - Shunichi Fukuzumi
- Department of Bioinspired Science, Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea ; Department of Material and Life Science, Graduate School of Engineering, ALCA, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Wonwoo Nam
- Department of Bioinspired Science, Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
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79
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Yoon H, Lee YM, Wu X, Cho KB, Sarangi R, Nam W, Fukuzumi S. Enhanced electron-transfer reactivity of nonheme manganese(IV)-oxo complexes by binding scandium ions. J Am Chem Soc 2013; 135:9186-94. [PMID: 23742163 PMCID: PMC3934761 DOI: 10.1021/ja403965h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 116] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
One and two scandium ions (Sc(3+)) are bound strongly to nonheme manganese(IV)-oxo complexes, [(N4Py)Mn(IV)(O)](2+) (N4Py = N,N-bis(2-pyridylmethyl)-N-bis(2-pyridyl)methylamine) and [(Bn-TPEN)Mn(IV)(O)](2+) (Bn-TPEN = N-benzyl-N,N',N'-tris(2-pyridylmethyl)-1,2-diaminoethane), to form Mn(IV)(O)-(Sc(3+))1 and Mn(IV)(O)-(Sc(3+))2 complexes, respectively. The binding of Sc(3+) ions to the Mn(IV)(O) complexes was examined by spectroscopic methods as well as by DFT calculations. The one-electron reduction potentials of the Mn(IV)(O) complexes were markedly shifted to a positive direction by binding of Sc(3+) ions. Accordingly, rates of the electron transfer reactions of the Mn(IV)(O) complexes were enhanced as much as 10(7)-fold by binding of two Sc(3+) ions. The driving force dependence of electron transfer from various electron donors to the Mn(IV)(O) and Mn(IV)(O)-(Sc(3+))2 complexes was examined and analyzed in light of the Marcus theory of electron transfer to determine the reorganization energies of electron transfer. The smaller reorganization energies and much more positive reduction potentials of the Mn(IV)(O)-(Sc(3+))2 complexes resulted in remarkable enhancement of the electron-transfer reactivity of the Mn(IV)(O) complexes. Such a dramatic enhancement of the electron-transfer reactivity of the Mn(IV)(O) complexes by binding of Sc(3+) ions resulted in the change of mechanism in the sulfoxidation of thioanisoles by Mn(IV)(O) complexes from a direct oxygen atom transfer pathway without metal ion binding to an electron-transfer pathway with binding of Sc(3+) ions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heejung Yoon
- Department of Material and Life Science, Graduate School of Engineering, ALCA, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
- Department of Bioinspired Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - Yong-Min Lee
- Department of Bioinspired Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - Xiujuan Wu
- Department of Bioinspired Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - Kyung-Bin Cho
- Department of Bioinspired Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - Ritimukta Sarangi
- Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, United States
| | - Wonwoo Nam
- Department of Bioinspired Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - Shunichi Fukuzumi
- Department of Material and Life Science, Graduate School of Engineering, ALCA, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
- Department of Bioinspired Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
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80
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Smeltz JL, Lilly CP, Boyle PD, Ison EA. The electronic nature of terminal oxo ligands in transition-metal complexes: ambiphilic reactivity of oxorhenium species. J Am Chem Soc 2013; 135:9433-41. [PMID: 23725588 DOI: 10.1021/ja401390v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of the Lewis acid-base adducts of B(C6F5)3 and BF3 with [DAAmRe(O)(X)] DAAm = N,N-bis(2-arylaminoethyl)methylamine; aryl = C6F5 (X = Me, 1, COCH3, 2, Cl, 3) as well as their diamidopyridine (DAP) (DAP=(2,6-bis((mesitylamino)methyl)pyridine) analogues, [DAPRe(O)(X)] (X = Me, 4, Cl, 5, I, 6, and COCH3,7), are described. In these complexes the terminal oxo ligands act as nucleophiles. In addition we also show that stoichiometric reactions between 3 and triarylphosphine (PAr3) result in the formation of triarylphosphine oxide (OPAr3). The electronic dependence of this reaction was studied by comparing the rates of oxygen atom transfer for various para-substituted triaryl phosphines in the presence of CO. From these experiments a reaction constant ρ = -0.29 was obtained from the Hammett plot. This suggests that the oxygen atom transfer reaction is consistent with nucleophilic attack of phosphorus on an electrophilic metal oxo. To the best of our knowledge, these are the first examples of mono-oxo d(2) metal complexes in which the oxo ligand exhibits ambiphilic reactivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jessica L Smeltz
- Department of Chemistry, North Carolina State University, 2620 Yarbrough Drive, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695-8204, United States
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81
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Reduction potentials of heterometallic manganese-oxido cubane complexes modulated by redox-inactive metals. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2013; 110:10084-8. [PMID: 23744039 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1302677110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 154] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Understanding the effect of redox-inactive metals on the properties of biological and heterogeneous water oxidation catalysts is important both fundamentally and for improvement of future catalyst designs. In this work, heterometallic manganese-oxido cubane clusters [MMn3O4] (M = Sr(2+), Zn(2+), Sc(3+), Y(3+)) structurally relevant to the oxygen-evolving complex (OEC) of photosystem II were prepared and characterized. The reduction potentials of these clusters and other related mixed metal manganese-tetraoxido complexes are correlated with the Lewis acidity of the apical redox-inactive metal in a manner similar to a related series of heterometallic manganese-dioxido clusters. The redox potentials of the [SrMn3O4] and [CaMn3O4] clusters are close, which is consistent with the observation that the OEC is functional only with one of these two metals. Considering our previous studies of [MMn3O2] moieties, the present results with more structurally accurate models of the OEC ([MMn3O4]) suggest a general relationship between the reduction potentials of heterometallic oxido clusters and the Lewis acidities of incorporated cations that applies to diverse structural motifs. These findings support proposals that one function of calcium in the OEC is to modulate the reduction potential of the cluster to allow electron transfer.
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82
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Redox-inactive metals modulate the reduction potential in heterometallic manganese-oxido clusters. Nat Chem 2013; 5:293-9. [PMID: 23511417 PMCID: PMC3654670 DOI: 10.1038/nchem.1578] [Citation(s) in RCA: 255] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2012] [Accepted: 01/22/2013] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Redox-inactive metals are found in biological and heterogeneous water oxidation catalysts, but their roles in catalysis are currently not well understood. A series of high oxidation state tetranuclear-dioxido clusters comprised of three manganese centers and a redox-inactive metal (M) of various charge is reported. Crystallographic studies show an unprecedented Mn3M(μ4-O)(μ2-O) core that remains intact upon changing M or the manganese oxidation state. Electrochemical studies reveal that the reduction potentials span a window of 700 mV, dependent upon the Lewis acidity of the second metal. With the pKa of the redox-inactive metal-aqua complex as a measure of Lewis acidity, these compounds display a linear dependence between reduction potential and acidity with a slope of ca. 100 mV per pKa unit. The Sr2+ and Ca2+ compounds show similar potentials, an observation that correlates with the behavior of the OEC, which is active only in the presence of one of these two metals.
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83
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Kanady JS, Tran R, Stull JA, Lu L, Stich TA, Day MW, Yano J, Britt RD, Agapie T. Role of Oxido Incorporation and Ligand Lability in Expanding Redox Accessibility of Structurally Related Mn 4 Clusters. Chem Sci 2013; 4:3986-3996. [PMID: 24163730 DOI: 10.1039/c3sc51406d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Photosystem II supports four manganese centers through nine oxidation states from manganese(II) during assembly through to the most oxidized state before O2 formation and release. The protein-based carboxylate and imidazole ligands allow for significant changes of the coordination environment during the incorporation of hydroxido and oxido ligands upon oxidation of the metal centers. We report the synthesis and characterization of a series of tetramanganese complexes in four of the six oxidation states from MnII3MnIII to MnIII2 MnIV2 with the same ligand framework (L) by incorporating four oxido ligands. A 1,3,5-triarylbenzene framework appended with six pyridyl and three alkoxy groups was utilized along with three acetate anions to access tetramanganese complexes, Mn4O x , with x = 1, 2, 3, and 4. Alongside two previously reported complexes, four new clusters in various states were isolated and characterized by crystallography, and four were observed electrochemically, thus accessing the eight oxidation states from MnII4 to MnIIIMnIV3. This structurally related series of compounds was characterized by EXAFS, XANES, EPR, magnetism, and cyclic voltammetry. Similar to the ligands in the active site of the protein, the ancillary ligand (L) is preserved throughout the series and changes its binding mode between the low and high oxido-content clusters. Implications for the rational assembly and properties of high oxidation state metal-oxido clusters are presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jacob S Kanady
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd MC 127-72, Pasadena CA 91125, USA
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