51
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Börjesson M, Janssen-Müller D, Sahoo B, Duan Y, Wang X, Martin R. Remote sp2 C–H Carboxylation via Catalytic 1,4-Ni Migration with CO2. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:16234-16239. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c08810] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Marino Börjesson
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Daniel Janssen-Müller
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Basudev Sahoo
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Yaya Duan
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Xueqiang Wang
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Ruben Martin
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
- ICREA, Passeig Lluís Companys 23, 08010 Barcelona, Spain
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52
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Pei C, Zong J, Han S, Li B, Wang B. Ni-Catalyzed Direct Carboxylation of an Unactivated C-H Bond with CO 2. Org Lett 2020; 22:6897-6902. [PMID: 32812433 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The transition-metal-catalyzed direct carboxylation of an unactivated C-H bond is rarely reported, and no example of catalysis using abundant and cheap nickel has been reported. In this work, the first Ni-catalyzed direct carboxylation of an unactivated C-H bond under an atmospheric pressure of CO2 is reported. This method affords moderate to high carboxylation yields of various methyl carboxylates under mild conditions. Preliminary mechanistic studies reveal that a Ni(0)-Ni(II)-Ni(I) catalytic cycle may be involved in this reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunzhe Pei
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiarui Zong
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Shanglin Han
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Bin Li
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Baiquan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China.,State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, People's Republic of China
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53
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Sakai HA, Liu W, Le CC, MacMillan DWC. Cross-Electrophile Coupling of Unactivated Alkyl Chlorides. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:11691-11697. [PMID: 32564602 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c04812] [Citation(s) in RCA: 105] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Alkyl chlorides are bench-stable chemical feedstocks that remain among the most underutilized electrophile classes in transition metal catalysis. Overcoming intrinsic limitations of C(sp3)-Cl bond activation, we report the development of a novel organosilane reagent that can participate in chlorine atom abstraction under mild photocatalytic conditions. In particular, we describe the application of this mechanism to a dual nickel/photoredox catalytic protocol that enables the first cross-electrophile coupling of unactivated alkyl chlorides and aryl chlorides. Employing these low-toxicity, abundant, and commercially available organochloride building blocks, this methodology allows access to a broad array of highly functionalized C(sp2)-C(sp3) coupled adducts, including numerous drug analogues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Holt A Sakai
- Merck Center for Catalysis at Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| | - Wei Liu
- Merck Center for Catalysis at Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| | - Chi Chip Le
- Merck Center for Catalysis at Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| | - David W C MacMillan
- Merck Center for Catalysis at Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
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54
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Somerville RJ, Odena C, Obst MF, Hazari N, Hopmann KH, Martin R. Ni(I)-Alkyl Complexes Bearing Phenanthroline Ligands: Experimental Evidence for CO 2 Insertion at Ni(I) Centers. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:10936-10941. [PMID: 32520556 PMCID: PMC7351122 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c04695] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Although the catalytic carboxylation of unactivated alkyl electrophiles has reached remarkable levels of sophistication, the intermediacy of (phenanthroline)Ni(I)-alkyl species-complexes proposed in numerous Ni-catalyzed reductive cross-coupling reactions-has been subject to speculation. Herein we report the synthesis of such elusive (phenanthroline)Ni(I) species and their reactivity with CO2, allowing us to address a long-standing question related to Ni-catalyzed carboxylation reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rosie J Somerville
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain.,Departament de Quı́mica Analı́tica i Quı́mica Orgànica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, c/Marcel·lı́ Domingo 1, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Carlota Odena
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain.,Departament de Quı́mica Analı́tica i Quı́mica Orgànica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, c/Marcel·lı́ Domingo 1, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Marc F Obst
- Hylleraas Center for Quantum Molecular Sciences, Department of Chemistry, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, N-9307 Tromsø, Norway
| | - Nilay Hazari
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, P.O. Box 208107, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
| | - Kathrin H Hopmann
- Hylleraas Center for Quantum Molecular Sciences, Department of Chemistry, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, N-9307 Tromsø, Norway
| | - Ruben Martin
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain.,ICREA, Passeig Lluı́s Companys 23, 08010 Barcelona, Spain
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55
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Kim S, Goldfogel MJ, Gilbert MM, Weix DJ. Nickel-Catalyzed Cross-Electrophile Coupling of Aryl Chlorides with Primary Alkyl Chlorides. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:9902-9907. [PMID: 32412241 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c02673] [Citation(s) in RCA: 97] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
Alkyl chlorides and aryl chlorides are among the most abundant and stable carbon electrophiles. Although their coupling with carbon nucleophiles is well developed, the cross-electrophile coupling of aryl chlorides with alkyl chlorides has remained a challenge. We report here the first general approach to this transformation. The key to productive, selective cross-coupling is the use of a small amount of iodide or bromide along with a recently reported ligand, pyridine-2,6-bis(N-cyanocarboxamidine) (PyBCamCN). The scope of the reaction is demonstrated with 35 examples (63 ± 16% average yield), and we show that the Br- and I- additives act as cocatalysts, generating a low, steady-state concentration of more-reactive alkyl bromide/iodide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seoyoung Kim
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1101 University Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Matthew J Goldfogel
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1101 University Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Michael M Gilbert
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1101 University Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Daniel J Weix
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1101 University Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
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56
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Alandini N, Buzzetti L, Favi G, Schulte T, Candish L, Collins KD, Melchiorre P. Amide Synthesis by Nickel/Photoredox‐Catalyzed Direct Carbamoylation of (Hetero)Aryl Bromides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202000224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nurtalya Alandini
- ICIQ – Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia the Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Avenida Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Luca Buzzetti
- ICIQ – Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia the Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Avenida Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Gianfranco Favi
- Department of Biomolecular SciencesUniversity of Urbino “Carlo Bo” via I. Maggetti 24 61029 Urbino Italy
| | - Tim Schulte
- Small Molecule InnovationsBayer AGPharmaceuticals Aprather Weg 18a 42113 Wuppertal Germany
| | - Lisa Candish
- Small Molecule InnovationsBayer AGPharmaceuticals Aprather Weg 18a 42113 Wuppertal Germany
| | - Karl D. Collins
- Small Molecule InnovationsBayer AGPharmaceuticals Aprather Weg 18a 42113 Wuppertal Germany
| | - Paolo Melchiorre
- ICREA Passeig Lluís Companys 23 08010 Barcelona Spain
- ICIQ – Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia the Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Avenida Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
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57
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Alandini N, Buzzetti L, Favi G, Schulte T, Candish L, Collins KD, Melchiorre P. Amide Synthesis by Nickel/Photoredox-Catalyzed Direct Carbamoylation of (Hetero)Aryl Bromides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:5248-5253. [PMID: 32030865 PMCID: PMC7155093 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202000224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we report a one‐electron strategy for catalytic amide synthesis that enables the direct carbamoylation of (hetero)aryl bromides. This radical cross‐coupling approach, which is based on the combination of nickel and photoredox catalysis, proceeds at ambient temperature and uses readily available dihydropyridines as precursors of carbamoyl radicals. The method's mild reaction conditions make it tolerant of sensitive‐functional‐group‐containing substrates and allow the installation of an amide scaffold within biologically relevant heterocycles. In addition, we installed amide functionalities bearing electron‐poor and sterically hindered amine moieties, which would be difficult to prepare with classical dehydrative condensation methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nurtalya Alandini
- ICIQ - Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia the Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Avenida Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Luca Buzzetti
- ICIQ - Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia the Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Avenida Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Gianfranco Favi
- Department of Biomolecular Sciences, University of Urbino "Carlo Bo", via I. Maggetti 24, 61029, Urbino, Italy
| | - Tim Schulte
- Small Molecule Innovations, Bayer AG, Pharmaceuticals, Aprather Weg 18a, 42113, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - Lisa Candish
- Small Molecule Innovations, Bayer AG, Pharmaceuticals, Aprather Weg 18a, 42113, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - Karl D Collins
- Small Molecule Innovations, Bayer AG, Pharmaceuticals, Aprather Weg 18a, 42113, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - Paolo Melchiorre
- ICREA, Passeig Lluís Companys 23, 08010, Barcelona, Spain.,ICIQ - Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia the Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Avenida Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
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58
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Rajesh UC, Losovyj Y, Chen CH, Zaleski JM. Designing Synergistic Nanocatalysts for Multiple Substrate Activation: Interlattice Ag–Fe3O4 Hybrid Materials for CO2-Inserted Lactones. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b04260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- U. Chinna Rajesh
- Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, United States
| | - Yaroslav Losovyj
- Molecular Structure Center, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, United States
| | - Chun-Hsing Chen
- Molecular Structure Center, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, United States
| | - Jeffrey M. Zaleski
- Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, United States
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59
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Reaction scope and mechanistic insights of nickel-catalyzed migratory Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling. Nat Commun 2020; 11:417. [PMID: 31964876 PMCID: PMC6972863 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-14016-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2018] [Accepted: 12/12/2019] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
Cross-coupling reactions have developed into powerful approaches for carbon–carbon bond formation. In this work, a Ni-catalyzed migratory Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling featuring high benzylic or allylic selectivity has been developed. With this method, unactivated alkyl electrophiles and aryl or vinyl boronic acids can be efficiently transferred to diarylalkane or allylbenzene derivatives under mild conditions. Importantly, unactivated alkyl chlorides can also be successfully used as the coupling partners. To demonstrate the applicability of this method, we showcase that this strategy can serve as a platform for the synthesis of terminal, partially deuterium-labeled molecules from readily accessible starting materials. Experimental studies suggest that migratory cross-coupling products are generated from Ni(0/II) catalytic cycle. Theoretical calculations indicate that the chain-walking occurs at a neutral nickel complex rather than a cationic one. In addition, the original-site cross-coupling products can be obtained by alternating the ligand, wherein the formation of the products has been rationalized by a radical chain process. Migratory cross-coupling reactions are powerful tools to form bonds at predictable positions. Here the authors report a nickel-catalyzed migratory Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling of unactivated alkyl electrophiles with aryl and vinyl boron reagents and provide experimental and computational mechanistic evidence.
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60
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Yanagi T, Somerville RJ, Nogi K, Martin R, Yorimitsu H. Ni-Catalyzed Carboxylation of C(sp2)–S Bonds with CO2: Evidence for the Multifaceted Role of Zn. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b05141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tomoyuki Yanagi
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Rosie J. Somerville
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
- Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Departament de Química Analítica i Química Orgànica, c/Marcel·lí Domingo, 1, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Keisuke Nogi
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Ruben Martin
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
- ICREA, Passeig Lluís Companys, 23, 08010 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Hideki Yorimitsu
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
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61
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Klein P, Lechner VD, Schimmel T, Hintermann L. Generation of Organozinc Reagents by Nickel Diazadiene Complex Catalyzed Zinc Insertion into Aryl Sulfonates. Chemistry 2020; 26:176-180. [PMID: 31591766 PMCID: PMC6973264 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201904545] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2019] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
The generation of arylzinc reagents (ArZnX) by direct insertion of zinc into the C−X bond of ArX electrophiles has typically been restricted to iodides and bromides. The insertions of zinc dust into the C−O bonds of various aryl sulfonates (tosylates, mesylates, triflates, sulfamates), or into the C−X bonds of other moderate electrophiles (X=Cl, SMe) are catalyzed by a simple NiCl2–1,4‐diazadiene catalyst system, in which 1,4‐diazadiene (DAD) stands for diacetyl diimines, phenanthroline, bipyridine and related ligands. Catalytic zincation in DMF or NMP solution at room temperature now provides arylzinc sulfonates, which undergo typical catalytic cross‐coupling or electrophilic substitution reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Philippe Klein
- Department Chemie und Zentralinstitut für Katalyseforschung, Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstr. 4, 85748, Garching b. München, Germany
| | - Vivien Denise Lechner
- Department Chemie und Zentralinstitut für Katalyseforschung, Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstr. 4, 85748, Garching b. München, Germany
| | - Tanja Schimmel
- Department Chemie und Zentralinstitut für Katalyseforschung, Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstr. 4, 85748, Garching b. München, Germany.,JSB Gymnasium, 91575, Windsbach, Germany
| | - Lukas Hintermann
- Department Chemie und Zentralinstitut für Katalyseforschung, Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstr. 4, 85748, Garching b. München, Germany
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62
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Lin Z, Lan Y, Wang C. Reductive Allylic Defluorinative Cross-Coupling Enabled by Ni/Ti Cooperative Catalysis. Org Lett 2019; 21:8316-8322. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b03102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhiyang Lin
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Science at the Microscale, Department of Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Yun Lan
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Science at the Microscale, Department of Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Chuan Wang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Science at the Microscale, Department of Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
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63
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Janssen‐Müller D, Sahoo B, Sun S, Martin R. Tackling Remote
sp
3
C−H Functionalization via Ni‐Catalyzed “chain‐walking” Reactions. Isr J Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ijch.201900072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 87] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Janssen‐Müller
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ) Avinguda dels Països Catalans, 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Basudev Sahoo
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ) Avinguda dels Països Catalans, 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Shang‐Zheng Sun
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ) Avinguda dels Països Catalans, 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Ruben Martin
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ) Avinguda dels Països Catalans, 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
- ICREAPasseig Lluïs Companys, 23 08010 Barcelona Spain
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64
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Li Z, Chu J, Meng D, Wen Y, Xing X, Miao H, Hu M, Yu C, Wei Z, Yang Y, Li Y. Photocatalytic Chemical CO2 Fixation by Cu-BDC Nanosheet@Macroporous–Mesoporous-TiO2 under Mild Conditions. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b02553] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhenxing Li
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, College of New Energy and Materials, Beijing Key Laboratory of Biogas Upgrading Utilization, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China
| | - Junmei Chu
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, College of New Energy and Materials, Beijing Key Laboratory of Biogas Upgrading Utilization, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China
| | - Dong Meng
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
| | - Yangyang Wen
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, College of New Energy and Materials, Beijing Key Laboratory of Biogas Upgrading Utilization, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China
| | - Xiaofei Xing
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, College of New Energy and Materials, Beijing Key Laboratory of Biogas Upgrading Utilization, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China
| | - He Miao
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, College of New Energy and Materials, Beijing Key Laboratory of Biogas Upgrading Utilization, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China
| | - Mingliang Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, College of New Energy and Materials, Beijing Key Laboratory of Biogas Upgrading Utilization, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China
| | - Chengcheng Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, College of New Energy and Materials, Beijing Key Laboratory of Biogas Upgrading Utilization, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China
| | - Zhiting Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, College of New Energy and Materials, Beijing Key Laboratory of Biogas Upgrading Utilization, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China
| | - Yang Yang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
| | - Yongle Li
- Department of Physics, International Center for Quantum and Molecular Structures, and Shanghai Key Laboratory of High Temperature Superconductors, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
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65
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Khusnutdinov RI, Shchadneva NA. Metal complex catalysis in the chemistry of lower diamondoids. RUSSIAN CHEMICAL REVIEWS 2019. [DOI: 10.1070/rcr4881] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
The review presents the first survey of published data on the use of compounds, complexes and nanoparticles of transition metals (Fe, Co, Ni, Mn, V, Mo, Cu, Pd, Pt, Rh, Ru, Os, Au, Re and Th) in the catalytic transformations of lower diamondoids — adamantane, diamantane and their derivatives. Catalytic halogenation, oxidation, alkylation and cross-coupling reactions are considered, and the formation pathways of C–N, C–S and C–Se bonds in the series of adamantanoids are discussed. Reaction conditions, appropriate catalytic systems and the structures of products are presented.
The bibliography includes 242 references.
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66
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Zhu C, Zhang YF, Liu ZY, Zhou L, Liu H, Feng C. Selective C-F bond carboxylation of gem-difluoroalkenes with CO 2 by photoredox/palladium dual catalysis. Chem Sci 2019; 10:6721-6726. [PMID: 31367327 PMCID: PMC6625485 DOI: 10.1039/c9sc01336a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2019] [Accepted: 05/25/2019] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
The catalytic C-F bond carboxylation of organofluorines with CO2 gas remains a challenging problem in synthetic chemistry. Here, we describe a selective defluorinative carboxylation of gem-difluoroalkenes through photoredox/palladium dual catalysis. The C-F bond activation is enabled by single electron reduction through photoredox catalysis to generate a fluorovinyl radical, which subsequently participates in an unprecedented palladium-catalyzed carboxylation. This novel C-F functionalization proved applicable to a wide range of substituted gem-difluoroalkenes, providing a rapid access to valuable α-fluoroacrylic acids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chuan Zhu
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis , School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Nanjing Tech University , Nanjing 211816 , P. R. China .
| | - Yu-Feng Zhang
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis , School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Nanjing Tech University , Nanjing 211816 , P. R. China .
| | - Ze-Yao Liu
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis , School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Nanjing Tech University , Nanjing 211816 , P. R. China .
| | - Lu Zhou
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis , School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Nanjing Tech University , Nanjing 211816 , P. R. China .
| | - Haidong Liu
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis , School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Nanjing Tech University , Nanjing 211816 , P. R. China .
| | - Chao Feng
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis , School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Nanjing Tech University , Nanjing 211816 , P. R. China .
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67
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Yan SS, Wu DS, Ye JH, Gong L, Zeng X, Ran CK, Gui YY, Li J, Yu DG. Copper-Catalyzed Carboxylation of C–F Bonds with CO2. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b02351] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Si-Shun Yan
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
| | - Dong-Shan Wu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
| | - Jian-Heng Ye
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
| | - Li Gong
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
| | - Xin Zeng
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
| | - Chuan-Kun Ran
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610068, P. R. China
| | - Yong-Yuan Gui
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610068, P. R. China
| | - Jing Li
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
| | - Da-Gang Yu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China
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68
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Bhunia SK, Das P, Nandi S, Jana R. Carboxylation of Aryl Triflates with CO 2 Merging Palladium and Visible-Light-Photoredox Catalysts. Org Lett 2019; 21:4632-4637. [PMID: 31188621 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b01532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
We report herein a visible-light-promoted, highly practical carboxylation of readily accessible aryl triflates at ambient temperature and a balloon pressure of CO2 by the combined use of palladium and photoredox Ir(III) catalysts. Strikingly, the stoichiometric metallic reductant is replaced by a nonmetallic amine reductant providing an environmentally benign carboxylation process. In addition, one-pot synthesis of a carboxylic acid directly from phenol and modification of estrone and concise synthesis of pharmaceutical drugs adapalene and bexarotene have been accomplished via late-stage carboxylation reaction. Furthermore, a parallel decarboxylation-carboxylation reaction has been demonstrated in an H-type closed vessel that is an interesting concept for the strategic sector. Spectroscopic and spectroelectrochemical studies indicated electron transfer from the Ir(III)/DIPEA combination to generate aryl carboxylate and Pd(0) for catalytic turnover.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samir Kumar Bhunia
- Organic and Medicinal Chemistry Division , CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Biology , 4 Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Jadavpur , Kolkata 700032 , West Bengal , India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) , Kolkata 700032 , West Bengal , India
| | - Pritha Das
- Organic and Medicinal Chemistry Division , CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Biology , 4 Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Jadavpur , Kolkata 700032 , West Bengal , India
| | - Shantanu Nandi
- Organic and Medicinal Chemistry Division , CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Biology , 4 Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Jadavpur , Kolkata 700032 , West Bengal , India
| | - Ranjan Jana
- Organic and Medicinal Chemistry Division , CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Biology , 4 Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Jadavpur , Kolkata 700032 , West Bengal , India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) , Kolkata 700032 , West Bengal , India
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69
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Shimomaki K, Nakajima T, Caner J, Toriumi N, Iwasawa N. Palladium-Catalyzed Visible-Light-Driven Carboxylation of Aryl and Alkenyl Triflates by Using Photoredox Catalysts. Org Lett 2019; 21:4486-4489. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b01340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Katsuya Shimomaki
- Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - Tomoya Nakajima
- Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - Joaquim Caner
- Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - Naoyuki Toriumi
- Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - Nobuharu Iwasawa
- Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
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70
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Sahoo B, Bellotti P, Juliá-Hernández F, Meng QY, Crespi S, König B, Martin R. Site-Selective, Remote sp 3 C-H Carboxylation Enabled by the Merger of Photoredox and Nickel Catalysis. Chemistry 2019; 25:9001-9005. [PMID: 31074058 PMCID: PMC6773098 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201902095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2019] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
A photoinduced carboxylation of alkyl halides with CO2 at remote sp3 C−H sites enabled by the merger of photoredox and Ni catalysis is described. This protocol features a predictable reactivity and site selectivity that can be modulated by the ligand backbone. Preliminary studies reinforce a rationale based on a dynamic displacement of the catalyst throughout the alkyl side chain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Basudev Sahoo
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Peter Bellotti
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Regensburg, Universitätstrasse 31, 93053, Regensburg, Germany
| | - Francisco Juliá-Hernández
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Qing-Yuan Meng
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Regensburg, Universitätstrasse 31, 93053, Regensburg, Germany
| | - Stefano Crespi
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Regensburg, Universitätstrasse 31, 93053, Regensburg, Germany
| | - Burkhard König
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Regensburg, Universitätstrasse 31, 93053, Regensburg, Germany
| | - Ruben Martin
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain.,ICREA, Passeig Lluïs Companys, 23, 08010, Barcelona, Spain
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71
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Tortajada A, Duan Y, Sahoo B, Cong F, Toupalas G, Sallustrau A, Loreau O, Audisio D, Martin R. Catalytic Decarboxylation/Carboxylation Platform for Accessing Isotopically Labeled Carboxylic Acids. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b01921] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Andreu Tortajada
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
- Departament de Química Analítica i Química Orgànica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/Marcel·lí Domingo, 1, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Yaya Duan
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Basudev Sahoo
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Fei Cong
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
- Departament de Química Analítica i Química Orgànica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/Marcel·lí Domingo, 1, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Georgios Toupalas
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Antoine Sallustrau
- Service de Chimie Bio-Organique et Marquage (SCBM), CEA-DRF-JOLIOT-SCBM, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif sur Yvette, France
| | - Olivier Loreau
- Service de Chimie Bio-Organique et Marquage (SCBM), CEA-DRF-JOLIOT-SCBM, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif sur Yvette, France
| | - Davide Audisio
- Service de Chimie Bio-Organique et Marquage (SCBM), CEA-DRF-JOLIOT-SCBM, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif sur Yvette, France
| | - Ruben Martin
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
- ICREA, Passeig Lluís Companys, 23, 08010 Barcelona, Spain
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72
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Beromi MM, Brudvig GW, Hazari N, Lant HMC, Mercado BQ. Synthesis and Reactivity of Paramagnetic Nickel Polypyridyl Complexes Relevant to C(sp 2 )-C(sp 3 )Coupling Reactions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:6094-6098. [PMID: 30859704 PMCID: PMC6479119 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201901866] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2019] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
A number of new transition metal catalyzed methods for the formation of C(sp2 )-C(sp3 ) bonds have recently been described. These reactions often utilize bidentate polypyridyl-ligated Ni catalysts, and paramagnetic NiI halide or aryl species are proposed in the catalytic cycles. However, there is little knowledge about complexes of this type. Here, we report the synthesis of paramagnetic bidentate polypyridyl-ligated Ni halide and aryl complexes through elementary reactions proposed in catalytic cycles for C(sp2 )-C(sp3 ) bond formation. We investigate the ability of these complexes to undergo organometallic reactions that are relevant to C(sp2 )-C(sp3 ) coupling through stoichiometric studies and also explore their catalytic activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Megan Mohadjer Beromi
- The Department of Chemistry, Yale University, P.O. Box 208107, New Haven, CT, 06520, USA
| | - Gary W. Brudvig
- The Department of Chemistry, Yale University, P.O. Box 208107, New Haven, CT, 06520, USA
| | - Nilay Hazari
- The Department of Chemistry, Yale University, P.O. Box 208107, New Haven, CT, 06520, USA
| | - Hannah M. C. Lant
- The Department of Chemistry, Yale University, P.O. Box 208107, New Haven, CT, 06520, USA
| | - Brandon Q. Mercado
- The Department of Chemistry, Yale University, P.O. Box 208107, New Haven, CT, 06520, USA
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73
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Yang Y, Lee JW. Toward ideal carbon dioxide functionalization. Chem Sci 2019; 10:3905-3926. [PMID: 31015931 PMCID: PMC6457084 DOI: 10.1039/c8sc05539d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 103] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2018] [Accepted: 02/20/2019] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
This Perspective recapitulates recent developments of carbon dioxide utilization in carbon-carbon bond formation reactions, with an intention of paving a way toward sustainable CO2-functionalization and its tangible applications in synthetic chemistry. CO2 functionalization reactions possess intrinsic drawbacks: the high kinetic inertness and thermodynamic stability of CO2. Numerous procedures for CO2 utilization depend on energy-intensive processes (i.e. high pressure and/or temperature), often solely relying on reactive substrates, hampering its general applications. Recent efforts thus have been dedicated to catalytic CO2-utilization under ambient reaction conditions, however, it is still limited to a few activation modes and the use of reactive substrates. Herein, ideal CO2-functionalization with particular emphasis on sustainability will be discussed based on the following sub-categories; (1) metal-catalyzed 'reductive' carboxylation reaction of halides, olefins and allyl alcohols, (2) photochemical CO2-utilization, (3) redox-neutral CO2-functionalization, and (4) enantioselective catalysis incorporating CO2 to form C-CO2 bonds (excluding strain mediated reactions with epoxide- and aziridine-based substrates). Recent progress in these fields will be discussed with the proposed reaction mechanisms and selected examples, highlighting redox-neutral, umpolung, and asymmetric carboxylation to postulate ideal CO2 functionalization reactions to be developed in the near future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Yang
- Department of Chemistry , University of Copenhagen , Universitetsparken 5 , Copenhagen Ø , 2100 , Denmark .
| | - Ji-Woong Lee
- Department of Chemistry , University of Copenhagen , Universitetsparken 5 , Copenhagen Ø , 2100 , Denmark .
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74
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Charboneau DJ, Brudvig GW, Hazari N, Lant HMC, Saydjari AK. Development of an Improved System for the Carboxylation of Aryl Halides through Mechanistic Studies. ACS Catal 2019; 9:3228-3241. [PMID: 31007967 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b00566] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
The nickel-catalyzed carboxylation of organic halides or pseudohalides using carbon dioxide is an emerging method to prepare synthetically valuable carboxylic acids. Here, we report a detailed mechanistic investigation of these reactions using the carboxylation of aryl halides with (PPh3)2NiIICl2 as a model reaction. Our studies allow us to understand several general features of nickel-catalyzed carboxylation reactions. For example, we demonstrate that both a Lewis acid and halide source are beneficial for catalysis. To this end, we establish that heterogeneous Mn(0) and Zn(0) reductants are multifaceted reagents that generate noninnocent Mn(II) or Zn(II) Lewis acids upon oxidation. In a key result, a rare example of a well-defined nickel(I) aryl complex is isolated, and it is demonstrated that its reaction with carbon dioxide results in the formation of a carboxylic acid in high yield (after workup). The carbon dioxide insertion product undergoes rapid decomposition, which ca These three oxidation states correspond to the onbe circumvented by a ligand metathesis reaction with a halide source. Our studies have led to both a revised mechanism and the development of a broadly applicable strategy to improve reductive carboxylation reactions. A critical component of this strategy is that we have replaced the heterogeneous Mn(0) reductant typically used in catalysis with a well-defined homogeneous organic reductant. Through its use, we have increased the range of ancillary ligands, additives, and substrates that are compatible with the reaction. This has enabled us to perform reductive carboxylations at low catalyst loadings. Additionally, we demonstrate that reductive carboxylations of organic (pseudo)halides can be achieved in high yields in more practically useful, non-amide solvents. Our results describe a mechanistically guided strategy to improve reductive carboxylations through the use of a homogeneous organic reductant, which may be broadly translatable to a wide range of cross-electrophile coupling reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- David J. Charboneau
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, P.O. Box 208107, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
| | - Gary W. Brudvig
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, P.O. Box 208107, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
| | - Nilay Hazari
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, P.O. Box 208107, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
| | - Hannah M. C. Lant
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, P.O. Box 208107, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
| | - Andrew K. Saydjari
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, P.O. Box 208107, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
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75
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Claros M, Ungeheuer F, Franco F, Martin‐Diaconescu V, Casitas A, Lloret‐Fillol J. Reductive Cyclization of Unactivated Alkyl Chlorides with Tethered Alkenes under Visible-Light Photoredox Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:4869-4874. [PMID: 30707782 PMCID: PMC6519206 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201812702] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2018] [Revised: 01/26/2019] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
The chemical inertness of abundant and commercially available alkyl chlorides precludes their widespread use as reactants in chemical transformations. Presented in this work is a metallaphotoredox methodology to achieve the catalytic intramolecular reductive cyclization of unactivated alkyl chlorides with tethered alkenes. The cleavage of strong C(sp3 )-Cl bonds is mediated by a highly nucleophilic low-valent cobalt or nickel intermediate generated by visible-light photoredox reduction employing a copper photosensitizer. The high basicity and multidentate nature of the ligands are key to obtaining efficient metal catalysts for the functionalization of unactivated alkyl chlorides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miguel Claros
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)Barcelona Institute of Science and TechnologyAvda. Països Catalans, 1643007TarragonaSpain
| | - Felix Ungeheuer
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)Barcelona Institute of Science and TechnologyAvda. Països Catalans, 1643007TarragonaSpain
| | - Federico Franco
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)Barcelona Institute of Science and TechnologyAvda. Països Catalans, 1643007TarragonaSpain
| | - Vlad Martin‐Diaconescu
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)Barcelona Institute of Science and TechnologyAvda. Països Catalans, 1643007TarragonaSpain
| | - Alicia Casitas
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)Barcelona Institute of Science and TechnologyAvda. Països Catalans, 1643007TarragonaSpain
| | - Julio Lloret‐Fillol
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)Barcelona Institute of Science and TechnologyAvda. Països Catalans, 1643007TarragonaSpain
- Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA)Passeig Lluïs Companys, 2308010BarcelonaSpain
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76
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Ding D, Lan Y, Lin Z, Wang C. Synthesis of gem-Difluoroalkenes by Merging Ni-Catalyzed C–F and C–C Bond Activation in Cross-Electrophile Coupling. Org Lett 2019; 21:2723-2730. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b00692] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Decai Ding
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Science at the Microscale, Department of Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 20237, P. R. China
| | - Yun Lan
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Science at the Microscale, Department of Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 20237, P. R. China
| | - Zhiyang Lin
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Science at the Microscale, Department of Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 20237, P. R. China
| | - Chuan Wang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Science at the Microscale, Department of Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 20237, P. R. China
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77
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Mohadjer Beromi M, Brudvig GW, Hazari N, Lant HMC, Mercado BQ. Synthesis and Reactivity of Paramagnetic Nickel Polypyridyl Complexes Relevant to C(sp
2
)–C(sp
3
)Coupling Reactions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201901866] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Gary W. Brudvig
- The Department of Chemistry Yale University P.O. Box 208107 New Haven CT 06520 USA
| | - Nilay Hazari
- The Department of Chemistry Yale University P.O. Box 208107 New Haven CT 06520 USA
| | - Hannah M. C. Lant
- The Department of Chemistry Yale University P.O. Box 208107 New Haven CT 06520 USA
| | - Brandon Q. Mercado
- The Department of Chemistry Yale University P.O. Box 208107 New Haven CT 06520 USA
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78
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Claros M, Ungeheuer F, Franco F, Martin‐Diaconescu V, Casitas A, Lloret‐Fillol J. Reductive Cyclization of Unactivated Alkyl Chlorides with Tethered Alkenes under Visible‐Light Photoredox Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201812702] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Miguel Claros
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Avda. Països Catalans, 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Felix Ungeheuer
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Avda. Països Catalans, 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Federico Franco
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Avda. Països Catalans, 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Vlad Martin‐Diaconescu
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Avda. Països Catalans, 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Alicia Casitas
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Avda. Països Catalans, 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Julio Lloret‐Fillol
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Avda. Països Catalans, 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
- Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA) Passeig Lluïs Companys, 23 08010 Barcelona Spain
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79
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Yeung CS. Photoredoxkatalyse als Strategie zur synthetischen Nutzung von CO
2
: Direkter Zugang zu Carbonsäuren aus einem erneuerbaren Rohstoff. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201806285] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Charles S. Yeung
- Department of Discovery ChemistryMerck & Co., Inc. 33 Avenue Louis Pasteur Boston MA 02115 USA
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80
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Yeung CS. Photoredox Catalysis as a Strategy for CO
2
Incorporation: Direct Access to Carboxylic Acids from a Renewable Feedstock. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:5492-5502. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201806285] [Citation(s) in RCA: 114] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2018] [Revised: 07/10/2018] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Charles S. Yeung
- Department of Discovery ChemistryMerck & Co., Inc. 33 Avenue Louie Pasteur Boston MA 02115 USA
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81
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Dewanji A, Krach PE, Rueping M. The Dual Role of Benzophenone in Visible-Light/Nickel Photoredox-Catalyzed C−H Arylations: Hydrogen-Atom Transfer and Energy Transfer. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201901327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Abhishek Dewanji
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Patricia E. Krach
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Magnus Rueping
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
- KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC); King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST); Thuwal 23955-6900 Saudi Arabia
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82
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Dewanji A, Krach PE, Rueping M. The Dual Role of Benzophenone in Visible-Light/Nickel Photoredox-Catalyzed C-H Arylations: Hydrogen-Atom Transfer and Energy Transfer. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:3566-3570. [PMID: 30776185 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201901327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 111] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2018] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
A dual catalytic protocol for the direct arylation of non-activated C(sp3 )-H bonds has been developed. Upon photochemical excitation, the excited triplet state of a diaryl ketone photosensitizer abstracts a hydrogen atom from an aliphatic C-H bond. This inherent reactivity was exploited for the generation of benzylic radicals which subsequently enter a nickel catalytic cycle, accomplishing the benzylic arylation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abhishek Dewanji
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - Patricia E Krach
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - Magnus Rueping
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074, Aachen, Germany.,KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
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83
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Kingston C, Wallace MA, Allentoff AJ, deGruyter JN, Chen JS, Gong SX, Bonacorsi S, Baran PS. Direct Carbon Isotope Exchange through Decarboxylative Carboxylation. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:774-779. [PMID: 30605319 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b12035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
A two-step degradation-reconstruction approach to the carbon-14 radiolabeling of alkyl carboxylic acids is presented. Simple activation via redox-active ester formation was followed by nickel-mediated decarboxylative carboxylation to afford a range of complex compounds with ample isotopic incorporations for drug metabolism and pharmacokinetic studies. The practicality and operational simplicity of the protocol were demonstrated by its use in an industrial carbon-14 radiolabeling setting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cian Kingston
- Department of Chemistry , The Scripps Research Institute , 10550 North Torrey Pines Road , La Jolla , California 92037 , United States
| | - Michael A Wallace
- Radiochemistry , Bristol-Myers Squibb Company , P.O. Box 4000, Princeton , New Jersey 08543 , United States
| | - Alban J Allentoff
- Radiochemistry , Bristol-Myers Squibb Company , P.O. Box 4000, Princeton , New Jersey 08543 , United States
| | - Justine N deGruyter
- Department of Chemistry , The Scripps Research Institute , 10550 North Torrey Pines Road , La Jolla , California 92037 , United States
| | - Jason S Chen
- Automated Synthesis Facility , The Scripps Research Institute , 10550 North Torrey Pines Road , La Jolla , California 92037 , United States
| | - Sharon X Gong
- Radiochemistry , Bristol-Myers Squibb Company , P.O. Box 4000, Princeton , New Jersey 08543 , United States
| | - Samuel Bonacorsi
- Radiochemistry , Bristol-Myers Squibb Company , P.O. Box 4000, Princeton , New Jersey 08543 , United States
| | - Phil S Baran
- Department of Chemistry , The Scripps Research Institute , 10550 North Torrey Pines Road , La Jolla , California 92037 , United States
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84
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Lv X, Zhang X, Sa R, Huang F, Lu G. Computational exploration of substrate and ligand effects in nickel-catalyzed C–Si bond carboxylation with CO 2. Org Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qo00854c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The ring strain of substrates and steric hindrance of NHC ligands are the key factors affecting the reactivity of CO2 insertion into sila-nickelacycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiangying Lv
- Key Laboratory for Yellow River and Huai River Water Environment and Pollution Control
- Ministry of Education
- Henan Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Control
- School of Environment
- Henan Normal University
| | - Xiaotian Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Yellow River and Huai River Water Environment and Pollution Control
- Ministry of Education
- Henan Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Control
- School of Environment
- Henan Normal University
| | - Rongjian Sa
- Institute of Oceanography
- Ocean college
- Minjiang University
- Fuzhou
- China
| | - Fang Huang
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Shandong Normal University
- Jinan
- China
| | - Gang Lu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shandong University
- Jinan
- China
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85
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Chen Y, Lu LQ, Yu DG, Zhu CJ, Xiao WJ. Visible light-driven organic photochemical synthesis in China. Sci China Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s11426-018-9399-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 240] [Impact Index Per Article: 40.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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86
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Tortajada A, Juliá‐Hernández F, Börjesson M, Moragas T, Martin R. Transition‐Metal‐Catalyzed Carboxylation Reactions with Carbon Dioxide. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:15948-15982. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201803186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 367] [Impact Index Per Article: 61.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2018] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andreu Tortajada
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Francisco Juliá‐Hernández
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Marino Börjesson
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Toni Moragas
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Ruben Martin
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
- ICREA Passeig Lluís Companys, 23 08010 Barcelona Spain
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87
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Yang HP, Zhang HW, Wu Y, Fan LD, Chai XY, Zhang QL, Liu JH, He CX. A Core-Shell-Structured Silver Nanowire/Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Catalyst for Enhanced and Multifunctional Electrofixation of CO 2. CHEMSUSCHEM 2018; 11:3905-3910. [PMID: 30118578 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201801612] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2018] [Revised: 08/14/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Numerous catalysts have been successfully introduced for CO2 fixation in aqueous or organic systems. However, a single catalyst showing activity in both solvent types is still rare, to the best of our knowledge. We developed a core-shell-structured AgNW/NC700 composite using a Ag nanowire (NW) core encapsulated by a N-doped carbon (NC) shell at 700 °C. Through control experiments and density functional theory calculations, it was confirmed that Ag nanowires acted as the active sites for CO2 fixation and the uniformly coating of N-doped carbon created a CO2 -rich environment around the Ag nanowires, which could significantly improve the catalytic activity of Ag nanowires for electrochemical CO2 fixation. Under mild conditions, up to 96 % faradaic efficiency of CO, 95 % yield of Ibuprofen and 92 % yield of propylene carbonate could be obtained in the electrochemical CO2 direct reduction, carboxylation and cycloaddition, respectively, using the same AgNWs/NC700 catalyst. These results might provide an alternative strategy for efficient electrochemical fixation of CO2 .
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Affiliation(s)
- Heng-Pan Yang
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518060, P. R. China
| | - Han-Wen Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518060, P. R. China
| | - Yu Wu
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518060, P. R. China
| | - Liang-Dong Fan
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518060, P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Yan Chai
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518060, P. R. China
| | - Qian-Ling Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518060, P. R. China
| | - Jian-Hong Liu
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518060, P. R. China
| | - Chuan-Xin He
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518060, P. R. China
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88
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Wu X, Hao W, Ye KY, Jiang B, Pombar G, Song Z, Lin S. Ti-Catalyzed Radical Alkylation of Secondary and Tertiary Alkyl Chlorides Using Michael Acceptors. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:14836-14843. [PMID: 30303379 PMCID: PMC6530901 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b08605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Alkyl chlorides are common functional groups in synthetic organic chemistry. However, the engagement of unactivated alkyl chlorides, especially tertiary alkyl chlorides, in transition-metal-catalyzed C-C bond formation remains challenging. Herein, we describe the development of a TiIII-catalyzed radical addition of 2° and 3° alkyl chlorides to electron-deficient alkenes. Mechanistic data are consistent with inner-sphere activation of the C-Cl bond featuring TiIII-mediated Cl atom abstraction. Evidence suggests that the active TiIII catalyst is generated from the TiIV precursor in a Lewis-acid-assisted electron transfer process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiangyu Wu
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
| | | | - Ke-Yin Ye
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
| | - Binyang Jiang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
| | - Gisselle Pombar
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
| | - Zhidong Song
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
| | - Song Lin
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
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89
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Wang X, Ma G, Peng Y, Pitsch CE, Moll BJ, Ly TD, Wang X, Gong H. Ni-Catalyzed Reductive Coupling of Electron-Rich Aryl Iodides with Tertiary Alkyl Halides. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:14490-14497. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b09473] [Citation(s) in RCA: 136] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xuan Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Center for Supramolecular Chemistry and Catalysis and Department of Chemistry, Shanghai University, 99 Shang-Da Road, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Guobin Ma
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Center for Supramolecular Chemistry and Catalysis and Department of Chemistry, Shanghai University, 99 Shang-Da Road, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Yu Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Chloe E. Pitsch
- Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado Denver, Campus Box 194,
P.O. Box 173364, Denver, Colorado 80217-3364, United States
| | - Brenda J. Moll
- Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado Denver, Campus Box 194,
P.O. Box 173364, Denver, Colorado 80217-3364, United States
| | - Thu D. Ly
- Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado Denver, Campus Box 194,
P.O. Box 173364, Denver, Colorado 80217-3364, United States
| | - Xiaotai Wang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado Denver, Campus Box 194,
P.O. Box 173364, Denver, Colorado 80217-3364, United States
| | - Hegui Gong
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Center for Supramolecular Chemistry and Catalysis and Department of Chemistry, Shanghai University, 99 Shang-Da Road, Shanghai 200444, China
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90
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Tortajada A, Juliá‐Hernández F, Börjesson M, Moragas T, Martin R. Übergangsmetallkatalysierte Carboxylierungen mit Kohlendioxid. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201803186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 88] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andreu Tortajada
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spanien
| | - Francisco Juliá‐Hernández
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spanien
| | - Marino Börjesson
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spanien
| | - Toni Moragas
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spanien
| | - Ruben Martin
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spanien
- ICREA Passeig Lluís Companys, 23 08010 Barcelona Spanien
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91
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Shen Y, Gu Y, Martin R. sp 3 C-H Arylation and Alkylation Enabled by the Synergy of Triplet Excited Ketones and Nickel Catalysts. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:12200-12209. [PMID: 30184423 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b07405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 227] [Impact Index Per Article: 37.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Triplet ketone sensitizers are of central importance within the realm of photochemical transformations. Although the radical-type character of triplet excited states of diaryl ketones suggests the viability for triggering hydrogen-atom transfer (HAT) and single-electron transfer (SET) processes, among others, their use as multifaceted catalysts in C-C bond-formation via sp3 C-H functionalization of alkane feedstocks still remains rather unexplored. Herein, we unlock a modular photochemical platform for forging C( sp3)-C( sp2) and C( sp3)-C( sp3) linkages from abundant alkane sp3 C-H bonds as functional handles using the synergy between nickel catalysts and simple, cheap and modular diaryl ketones. This method is distinguished by its wide scope that is obtained from cheap catalysts and starting precursors, thus complementing existing inner-sphere C-H functionalization protocols or recent photoredox scenarios based on iridium polypyridyl complexes. Additionally, such a platform provides a new strategy for streamlining the synthesis of complex molecules with high levels of predictable site-selectivity and preparative utility. Mechanistic experiments suggest that sp3 C-H abstraction occurs via HAT from the ketone triplet excited state. We believe this study will contribute to a more systematic utilization of triplet excited ketones as catalysts in metallaphotoredox scenarios.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yangyang Shen
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ) , The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology , Av. Països Catalans 16 , 43007 Tarragona , Spain.,Departament de Química Analítica i Química Orgànica , Universitat Rovira i Virgili , c/Marcel·lí Domingo 1 , 43007 Tarragona , Spain
| | - Yiting Gu
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ) , The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology , Av. Països Catalans 16 , 43007 Tarragona , Spain.,Departament de Química Analítica i Química Orgànica , Universitat Rovira i Virgili , c/Marcel·lí Domingo 1 , 43007 Tarragona , Spain
| | - Ruben Martin
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ) , The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology , Av. Països Catalans 16 , 43007 Tarragona , Spain.,ICREA , Passeig Lluïs Companys 23 , 08010 Barcelona , Spain
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92
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Wang S, Xi C. Nickel-Catalyzed Arylative Carboxylation of Alkynes with Arylmagnesium Reagents and Carbon Dioxide Leading to Trisubstituted Acrylic Acids. Org Lett 2018; 20:4131-4134. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b01693] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sheng Wang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Chanjuan Xi
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
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93
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Karad SN, Panchal H, Clarke C, Lewis W, Lam HW. Enantioselective Synthesis of Chiral Cyclopent-2-enones by Nickel-Catalyzed Desymmetrization of Malonate Esters. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:9122-9125. [PMID: 29768708 PMCID: PMC6485403 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201805578] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2018] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
The enantioselective synthesis of highly functionalized chiral cyclopent‐2‐enones by the reaction of alkynyl malonate esters with arylboronic acids is described. These desymmetrizing arylative cyclizations are catalyzed by a chiral phosphinooxazoline/nickel complex, and cyclization is enabled by the reversible E/Z isomerization of alkenylnickel species. The general methodology is also applicable to the synthesis of 1,6‐dihydropyridin‐3(2H)‐ones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Somnath Narayan Karad
- The GlaxoSmithKline Carbon Neutral Laboratories for Sustainable Chemistry, University of Nottingham, Jubilee Campus, Triumph Road, Nottingham, NG7 2TU, UK.,School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK
| | - Heena Panchal
- The GlaxoSmithKline Carbon Neutral Laboratories for Sustainable Chemistry, University of Nottingham, Jubilee Campus, Triumph Road, Nottingham, NG7 2TU, UK.,School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK
| | - Christopher Clarke
- The GlaxoSmithKline Carbon Neutral Laboratories for Sustainable Chemistry, University of Nottingham, Jubilee Campus, Triumph Road, Nottingham, NG7 2TU, UK.,School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK
| | - William Lewis
- School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK
| | - Hon Wai Lam
- The GlaxoSmithKline Carbon Neutral Laboratories for Sustainable Chemistry, University of Nottingham, Jubilee Campus, Triumph Road, Nottingham, NG7 2TU, UK.,School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK
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94
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Karad SN, Panchal H, Clarke C, Lewis W, Lam HW. Enantioselective Synthesis of Chiral Cyclopent-2-enones by Nickel-Catalyzed Desymmetrization of Malonate Esters. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201805578] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Somnath Narayan Karad
- The GlaxoSmithKline Carbon Neutral Laboratories for Sustainable Chemistry; University of Nottingham; Jubilee Campus; Triumph Road Nottingham NG7 2TU UK
- School of Chemistry; University of Nottingham; University Park Nottingham NG7 2RD UK
| | - Heena Panchal
- The GlaxoSmithKline Carbon Neutral Laboratories for Sustainable Chemistry; University of Nottingham; Jubilee Campus; Triumph Road Nottingham NG7 2TU UK
- School of Chemistry; University of Nottingham; University Park Nottingham NG7 2RD UK
| | - Christopher Clarke
- The GlaxoSmithKline Carbon Neutral Laboratories for Sustainable Chemistry; University of Nottingham; Jubilee Campus; Triumph Road Nottingham NG7 2TU UK
- School of Chemistry; University of Nottingham; University Park Nottingham NG7 2RD UK
| | - William Lewis
- School of Chemistry; University of Nottingham; University Park Nottingham NG7 2RD UK
| | - Hon Wai Lam
- The GlaxoSmithKline Carbon Neutral Laboratories for Sustainable Chemistry; University of Nottingham; Jubilee Campus; Triumph Road Nottingham NG7 2TU UK
- School of Chemistry; University of Nottingham; University Park Nottingham NG7 2RD UK
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95
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Han YL, Zhao BY, Jiang KY, Yan HM, Zhang ZX, Yang WJ, Guo Z, Li YR. Mechanistic Insights into the Ni-Catalyzed Reductive Carboxylation of C-O Bonds in Aromatic Esters with CO 2 : Understanding Remarkable Ligand and Traceless-Directing-Group Effects. Chem Asian J 2018; 13:1570-1581. [PMID: 29774983 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201800257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2018] [Revised: 04/01/2018] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
The mechanism of the Ni0 -catalyzed reductive carboxylation reaction of C(sp2 )-O and C(sp3 )-O bonds in aromatic esters with CO2 to access valuable carboxylic acids was comprehensively studied by using DFT calculations. Computational results revealed that this transformation was composed of several key steps: C-O bond cleavage, reductive elimination, and/or CO2 insertion. Of these steps, C-O bond cleavage was found to be rate-determining, and it occurred through either oxidative addition to form a NiII intermediate, or a radical pathway that involved a bimetallic species to generate two NiI species through homolytic dissociation of the C-O bond. DFT calculations revealed that the oxidative addition step was preferred in the reductive carboxylation reactions of C(sp2 )-O and C(sp3 )-O bonds in substrates with extended π systems. In contrast, oxidative addition was highly disfavored when traceless directing groups were involved in the reductive coupling of substrates without extended π systems. In such cases, the presence of traceless directing groups allowed for docking of a second Ni0 catalyst, and the reactions proceed through a bimetallic radical pathway, rather than through concerted oxidative addition, to afford two NiI species both kinetically and thermodynamically. These theoretical mechanistic insights into the reductive carboxylation reactions of C-O bonds were also employed to investigate several experimentally observed phenomena, including ligand-dependent reactivity and site-selectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan-Li Han
- College of Material Science & Engineering, Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials, Taiyuan University of Technology, Shanxi, 030024, P. R. China
| | - Bing-Yuan Zhao
- College of Material Science & Engineering, Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials, Taiyuan University of Technology, Shanxi, 030024, P. R. China
| | - Kun-Yao Jiang
- College of Material Science & Engineering, Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials, Taiyuan University of Technology, Shanxi, 030024, P. R. China
| | - Hui-Min Yan
- College of Material Science & Engineering, Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials, Taiyuan University of Technology, Shanxi, 030024, P. R. China
| | - Zhu-Xia Zhang
- College of Material Science & Engineering, Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials, Taiyuan University of Technology, Shanxi, 030024, P. R. China
| | - Wen-Jing Yang
- College of Material Science & Engineering, Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials, Taiyuan University of Technology, Shanxi, 030024, P. R. China
| | - Zhen Guo
- College of Material Science & Engineering, Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials, Taiyuan University of Technology, Shanxi, 030024, P. R. China
| | - Yan-Rong Li
- Department of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Shanxi, 030024, P. R. China
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96
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Shimkin KW, Montgomery J. Synthesis of Tetrasubstituted Alkenes by Tandem Metallacycle Formation/Cross-Electrophile Coupling. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:7074-7078. [PMID: 29800523 PMCID: PMC6053907 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b04637] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Nickel-catalyzed cross-electrophile couplings have recently emerged as highly effective and practical methods for the formation of C-C bonds. By merging this process with well-established π-π coupling chemistry, a new method for the synthesis of tetrasubstituted alkenes has been developed. The procedure relies on the use of chlorosilanes as a means of generating reactive vinylnickel intermediates, which are capable of undergoing a reductive cross-electrophile coupling with alkyl halides. The method not only generates highly substituted allylic alcohol derivatives but also obviates the need for stoichiometric organometallic nucleophiles and provides greatly improved scope and functional group tolerance compared with previously developed methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kirk W. Shimkin
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 North University Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109-1055, United States
| | - John Montgomery
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 North University Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109-1055, United States
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97
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Fang Y, Rogge T, Ackermann L, Wang SY, Ji SJ. Nickel-catalyzed reductive thiolation and selenylation of unactivated alkyl bromides. Nat Commun 2018; 9:2240. [PMID: 29884782 PMCID: PMC5993785 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-04646-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 90] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2018] [Accepted: 05/15/2018] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Chalcogen-containing compounds have received considerable attention because of their manifold applications in agrochemicals, pharmaceuticals, and material science. While many classical methods have been developed for preparing organic sulfides, most of them exploited the transition-metal-catalyzed cross-couplings of aryl halides or pseudo halides with thiols or disulfides, with harsh reaction conditions usually being required. Herein, we present a user-friendly, nickel-catalyzed reductive thiolation of unactivated primary and secondary alkyl bromides with thiosulfonates as reliable thiolation reagents, which are easily prepared and bench-stable. Furthermore, a series of selenides is also prepared in a similar fashion with selenosulfonates as selenolation reagents. This catalytic method offers a facile synthesis of a wide range of unsymmetrical alkyl-aryl or alkyl-alkyl sulfides and selenides under mild conditions with an excellent tolerance of functional groups. Likewise, the use of sensitive and stoichiometric organometallic reagents can be avoided.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Fang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China
| | - Torben Rogge
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität, Tammannstraße 2, 37077, Goettingen, Germany
| | - Lutz Ackermann
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität, Tammannstraße 2, 37077, Goettingen, Germany
| | - Shun-Yi Wang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China.
| | - Shun-Jun Ji
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China.
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98
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Bragg RA, Sardana M, Artelsmair M, Elmore CS. New trends and applications in carboxylation for isotope chemistry. J Labelled Comp Radiopharm 2018; 61:934-948. [PMID: 29740851 PMCID: PMC6282598 DOI: 10.1002/jlcr.3633] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2018] [Revised: 04/13/2018] [Accepted: 04/18/2018] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Carboxylations are an important method for the incorporation of isotopically labeled 14CO2 into molecules. This manuscript will review labeled carboxylations since 2010 and will present a perspective on the potential of recent unlabeled methodology for labeled carboxylations. The perspective portion of the manuscript is broken into 3 major sections based on product type, arylcarboxylic acids, benzylcarboxylic acids, and alkyl carboxylic acids, and each of those sections is further subdivided by substrate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryan A Bragg
- Isotope Chemistry, Pharmaceutical Sciences, IMED Biotech Unit, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, UK
| | - Malvika Sardana
- Isotope Chemistry, Pharmaceutical Sciences, IMED Biotech Unit, AstraZeneca, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Markus Artelsmair
- Isotope Chemistry, Pharmaceutical Sciences, IMED Biotech Unit, AstraZeneca, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Charles S Elmore
- Isotope Chemistry, Pharmaceutical Sciences, IMED Biotech Unit, AstraZeneca, Gothenburg, Sweden
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99
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Yan SS, Zhu L, Ye JH, Zhang Z, Huang H, Zeng H, Li CJ, Lan Y, Yu DG. Ruthenium-catalyzed umpolung carboxylation of hydrazones with CO 2. Chem Sci 2018; 9:4873-4878. [PMID: 29910940 PMCID: PMC5982211 DOI: 10.1039/c8sc01299g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2018] [Accepted: 04/27/2018] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
The first ruthenium-catalyzed umpolung carboxylation of hydrazones with CO2 to generate important aryl acetic acids is reported.
The first ruthenium-catalyzed umpolung carboxylation of hydrazones with CO2 to generate important aryl acetic acids is reported. Besides aldehyde hydrazones, a variety of ketone hydrazones, which have not been successfully applied in previous umpolung reactions with other reactive electrophiles, also show high reactivity and selectivity under mild conditions. Moreover, this operationally simple protocol features good functional group tolerance, is readily scalable, and offers easy derivation of important structures, including bioactive felbinac and adiphenine. Computational studies reveal that this umpolung reaction proceeds through the generation of a Ru-nitrenoid followed by concerted [4 + 2] cycloaddition with CO2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Si-Shun Yan
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education , College of Chemistry , Sichuan University , 29 Wangjiang Road , Chengdu 610064 , P. R. China .
| | - Lei Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Chongqing University , Chongqing 400030 , P. R. China .
| | - Jian-Heng Ye
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education , College of Chemistry , Sichuan University , 29 Wangjiang Road , Chengdu 610064 , P. R. China .
| | - Zhen Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education , College of Chemistry , Sichuan University , 29 Wangjiang Road , Chengdu 610064 , P. R. China .
| | - He Huang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education , College of Chemistry , Sichuan University , 29 Wangjiang Road , Chengdu 610064 , P. R. China .
| | - Huiying Zeng
- The State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry , Lanzhou University , Lanzhou 730000 , P. R. China
| | - Chao-Jun Li
- The State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry , Lanzhou University , Lanzhou 730000 , P. R. China.,Department of Chemistry and FQRNT Centre for Green Chemistry and Catalysis , McGill University , 801 Sherbrooke St. W. , Montreal , Quebec H3A 0B8 , Canada .
| | - Yu Lan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Chongqing University , Chongqing 400030 , P. R. China .
| | - Da-Gang Yu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education , College of Chemistry , Sichuan University , 29 Wangjiang Road , Chengdu 610064 , P. R. China . .,State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry , Nankai University , Tianjin 300071 , P. R. China
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Sun SZ, Martin R. Nickel-Catalyzed Umpolung Arylation of Ambiphilic α-Bromoalkyl Boronic Esters. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:3622-3625. [PMID: 29446875 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201712428] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2017] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
A nickel-catalyzed reductive arylation of ambiphilic α-bromoalkyl boronic esters with aryl halides is described. This platform provides an unrecognized opportunity to promote the catalytic umpolung reactivity of ambiphilic reagents with aryl halides, thus unlocking a new cross-coupling strategy that complements existing methods for the preparation of densely functionalized alkyl-substituted organometallic reagents from simple and readily accessible precursors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shang-Zheng Sun
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Ruben Martin
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain.,Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA), Passeig Lluïs Companys, 23, 08010, Barcelona, Spain
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