51
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Li X, Ouyang W, Nie J, Ji S, Chen Q, Huo Y. Recent Development on Cp*Ir(III)‐Catalyzed C−H Bond Functionalization. ChemCatChem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201902150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xianwei Li
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry Guangdong University of Technology Guangzhou 510006 P. R. China
| | - Wensen Ouyang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry Guangdong University of Technology Guangzhou 510006 P. R. China
| | - Jianhong Nie
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry Guangdong University of Technology Guangzhou 510006 P. R. China
| | - Shaomin Ji
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry Guangdong University of Technology Guangzhou 510006 P. R. China
| | - Qian Chen
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry Guangdong University of Technology Guangzhou 510006 P. R. China
| | - Yanping Huo
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry Guangdong University of Technology Guangzhou 510006 P. R. China
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52
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Yang S, Chen Y, Ding Z. Recent progress of 1,1-difunctionalization of olefins. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:6983-7001. [PMID: 32966541 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob01323d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Olefins are a very important class of compounds and broadly used in the construction of various synthetic building blocks and practical industrial production. The difunctionalization of olefins provides one of the most powerful methods for the C-C or C-X bond formation with a rapid increase of the molecular complexity and synthetic value economically and effectively. Compared with the vigorous growth and abundant achievements of 1,2-difunctionalization of olefins, 1,1-difunctionalization is a relatively emerging and inadequately exploited research direction, despite being tremendously attractive from synthetic perspectives. In this minireview, we provide a brief overview of the advancements of 1,1-difunctionalization of olefins in the past twenty years, and prospects of future developments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuang Yang
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211198, China.
| | - Yuhang Chen
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211198, China.
| | - Zhenhua Ding
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211198, China.
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53
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Wang J, Zheng G, Li X. Rhodium( iii)-catalyzed diamidation of olefins via amidorhodation and further amidation. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:7809-7812. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cc00952k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Rh(iii)/Co(iii)-catalyzed diamidation of amide-tethered olefins has been realized using dioxazolones and arylsulfonamides as different classes of amidating reagents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinlei Wang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry of MOE
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shaanxi Normal University
- Xi’an 710062
- China
| | - Guangfan Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry of MOE
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shaanxi Normal University
- Xi’an 710062
- China
| | - Xingwei Li
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry of MOE
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shaanxi Normal University
- Xi’an 710062
- China
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54
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Wang YH, Tian JS, Tan PW, Cao Q, Zhang XX, Cao ZY, Zhou F, Wang X, Zhou J. Regiodivergent Intramolecular Nucleophilic Addition of Ketimines for the Diverse Synthesis of Azacycles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 59:1634-1643. [PMID: 31755631 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201910864] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2019] [Revised: 11/01/2019] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Azacycles such as indoles and tetrahydroquinolines are privileged structures in drug development. Reported here is an unprecedented regiodivergent intramolecular nucleophilic addition reaction of imines as a flexible approach to access N-functionalized indoles and tetrahydroquinolines, by the control of reaction at the N-terminus and C-terminus, respectively. Using ketimines derived from 2-(2-nitroethyl)anilines with isatins or α-ketoesters, the regioselective N-attack reaction gives N-functionalized indoles, while the catalytic enantioselective C-attack reaction affords chiral tetrahydroquinolines featuring an α-tetrasubstituted stereocenter. Mechanistic studies reveal that hydrogen-bonding interactions may greatly facilitate such unusual N-attack reactions of imines. The utility of this protocol is highlighted by the catalytic enantioselective formal synthesis of (-)-psychotrimine, and the construction of various fused aza-heterocycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Hui Wang
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 N. Zhongshan Road, Shanghai, 200062, China.,Innovation Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine (IRI), Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1200 Cailun Road, Shanghai, 201203, China
| | - Jun-Song Tian
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 N. Zhongshan Road, Shanghai, 200062, China
| | - Peng-Wei Tan
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 N. Zhongshan Road, Shanghai, 200062, China
| | - Qiang Cao
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 N. Zhongshan Road, Shanghai, 200062, China
| | - Xue-Xin Zhang
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 N. Zhongshan Road, Shanghai, 200062, China
| | - Zhong-Yan Cao
- College of chemical engineering, Zhejiang university of technology, Chaowang road, 18N, Hangzhou, 310014, P. R. China
| | - Feng Zhou
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 N. Zhongshan Road, Shanghai, 200062, China
| | - Xin Wang
- College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610064, P. R. China
| | - Jian Zhou
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 N. Zhongshan Road, Shanghai, 200062, China.,State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200032, P. R. China
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55
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Wang Y, Tian J, Tan P, Cao Q, Zhang X, Cao Z, Zhou F, Wang X, Zhou J. Regiodivergent Intramolecular Nucleophilic Addition of Ketimines for the Diverse Synthesis of Azacycles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201910864] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yu‐Hui Wang
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China Normal University 3663 N. Zhongshan Road Shanghai 200062 China
- Innovation Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine (IRI) Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine 1200 Cailun Road Shanghai 201203 China
| | - Jun‐Song Tian
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China Normal University 3663 N. Zhongshan Road Shanghai 200062 China
| | - Peng‐Wei Tan
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China Normal University 3663 N. Zhongshan Road Shanghai 200062 China
| | - Qiang Cao
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China Normal University 3663 N. Zhongshan Road Shanghai 200062 China
| | - Xue‐Xin Zhang
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China Normal University 3663 N. Zhongshan Road Shanghai 200062 China
| | - Zhong‐Yan Cao
- College of chemical engineering Zhejiang university of technology Chaowang road, 18N Hangzhou 310014 P. R. China
| | - Feng Zhou
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China Normal University 3663 N. Zhongshan Road Shanghai 200062 China
| | - Xin Wang
- College of Chemistry Sichuan University Chengdu Sichuan 610064 P. R. China
| | - Jian Zhou
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China Normal University 3663 N. Zhongshan Road Shanghai 200062 China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200032 P. R. China
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56
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Wang ZQ, Hou C, Zhong YF, Lu YX, Mo ZY, Pan YM, Tang HT. Electrochemically Enabled Double C-H Activation of Amides: Chemoselective Synthesis of Polycyclic Isoquinolinones. Org Lett 2019; 21:9841-9845. [PMID: 31829020 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b03682] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
We developed an electrochemically enabled dehydrogenative annulation reaction of amides and alkynes for the synthesis of antitumor polycyclic isoquinolinones through a double C-H activation route. No external oxidant is required in this reaction, and electricity is used for Ru catalyst circulation. The most remarkable feature of this reaction is the effective improvement of product regioselectivity under mild electrolytic conditions in comparison with previously set strong oxidant conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zi-Qiang Wang
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources , School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences of Guangxi Normal University , Guilin 541004 , People's Republic of China
| | - Cheng Hou
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources , School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences of Guangxi Normal University , Guilin 541004 , People's Republic of China
| | - Yuan-Fang Zhong
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources , School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences of Guangxi Normal University , Guilin 541004 , People's Republic of China
| | - Yu-Xuan Lu
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources , School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences of Guangxi Normal University , Guilin 541004 , People's Republic of China
| | - Zu-Yu Mo
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources , School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences of Guangxi Normal University , Guilin 541004 , People's Republic of China
| | - Ying-Ming Pan
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources , School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences of Guangxi Normal University , Guilin 541004 , People's Republic of China
| | - Hai-Tao Tang
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources , School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences of Guangxi Normal University , Guilin 541004 , People's Republic of China
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57
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Bhujabal YB, Vadagaonkar KS, Gholap A, Sanghvi YS, Dandela R, Kapdi AR. HFIP Promoted Low-Temperature SNAr of Chloroheteroarenes Using Thiols and Amines. J Org Chem 2019; 84:15343-15354. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b02371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuvraj B. Bhujabal
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Technology, Nathalal Parekh Road, Matunga, Mumbai 400019, India
| | - Kamlesh S. Vadagaonkar
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Technology, Nathalal Parekh Road, Matunga, Mumbai 400019, India
| | - Aniket Gholap
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Technology, Nathalal Parekh Road, Matunga, Mumbai 400019, India
| | - Yogesh S. Sanghvi
- Rasayan Incorporation, 2802, Crystal Ridge Road, Encinitas, California 92024-6615, United States
| | - Rambabu Dandela
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Technology-Indian Oil Odisha Campus, IIT Kharagpur Extension Centre, MouzaSamantpuri, Bhubaneswar 751013, Odisha, India
| | - Anant R. Kapdi
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Technology, Nathalal Parekh Road, Matunga, Mumbai 400019, India
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Technology-Indian Oil Odisha Campus, IIT Kharagpur Extension Centre, MouzaSamantpuri, Bhubaneswar 751013, Odisha, India
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58
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Li J, Wei J, Zhu B, Wang T, Jiao N. Cu-catalyzed oxygenation of alkene-tethered amides with O 2 via unactivated C[double bond, length as m-dash]C bond cleavage: a direct approach to cyclic imides. Chem Sci 2019; 10:9099-9103. [PMID: 31827752 PMCID: PMC6889834 DOI: 10.1039/c9sc03175h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2019] [Accepted: 08/04/2019] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
An efficient aerobic unactivated C
Created by potrace 1.16, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2019
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C bond cleavage process was achieved, in which the succinimide or glutarimide derivatives could be prepared directly from alkenyl amides.
The transformations of unactivated alkenes through C
Created by potrace 1.16, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2019
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C bond double cleavage are always attractive but very challenging. We report herein a chemoselective approach to valuable cyclic imides by a novel Cu-catalyzed geminal amino-oxygenation of unactivated C
Created by potrace 1.16, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2019
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C bonds. O2 was successfully employed as the oxidant as well as the O-source and was incorporated into alkenyl amides via C
Created by potrace 1.16, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2019
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C bond cleavage for the efficient preparation of succinimide or glutarimide derivatives. Moreover, the present strategy under simple conditions can be used in the late-stage modification of biologically active compounds and the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, which demonstrated the potential application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junhua Li
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs , School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Peking University , Xue Yuan Road 38 , Beijing 100191 , China .
| | - Jialiang Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs , School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Peking University , Xue Yuan Road 38 , Beijing 100191 , China .
| | - Bencong Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs , School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Peking University , Xue Yuan Road 38 , Beijing 100191 , China .
| | - Teng Wang
- School of Chemistry , Beihang University , Xue Yuan Road 37 , Beijing , 100191 , China
| | - Ning Jiao
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs , School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Peking University , Xue Yuan Road 38 , Beijing 100191 , China . .,State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Shanghai 200032 , China
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59
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Au YK, Lyu H, Quan Y, Xie Z. Catalytic Cascade Dehydrogenative Cross-Coupling of BH/CH and BH/NH: One-Pot Process to Carborano-Isoquinolinone. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:12855-12862. [PMID: 31306583 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b06204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
A proof-of-principle study of cascade dehydrogenative cross-coupling of carboranyl carboxylic acid with readily available benzamide has been achieved, resulting in the facile synthesis of previously inaccessible carborano-isoquinolinone derivatives in a simple one-pot process, in which two cage B-H, one aryl C-H, and one N-H bond were sequentially activated to construct efficiently new B-C and B-N bonds, respectively. Under suitable reaction conditions, such cascade cyclization can be stopped at the first B-H/C-H cross-coupling step to give a series of α-carboranyl benzamides, suggesting the preferential occurrence of B-C cross-coupling over that of B-N. The carboxylic acid directing group plays a key role in the B-C cross-coupling step, which is then removed through in situ decarboxylation. The CV results combined with control experiments indicate that high-valent Ir(V)-species may be involved in the reaction pathways, which is crucial for such cascade dehydrogenative cross-coupling reactions. The isolation and structural identification of a key intermediate, its controlled transformations, and deuterium labeling experiments support a new Ir-nitrene-mediated amination for B-H/N-H dehydrocoupling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yik Ki Au
- Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry , The Chinese University of Hong Kong , Shatin , NT, Hong Kong , China
| | - Hairong Lyu
- Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry , The Chinese University of Hong Kong , Shatin , NT, Hong Kong , China
| | - Yangjian Quan
- Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry , The Chinese University of Hong Kong , Shatin , NT, Hong Kong , China
| | - Zuowei Xie
- Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry , The Chinese University of Hong Kong , Shatin , NT, Hong Kong , China
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60
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Lei H, Conway JH, Cook CC, Rovis T. Ligand Controlled Ir-Catalyzed Regiodivergent Oxyamination of Unactivated Alkenes. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:11864-11869. [PMID: 31310537 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b06366] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
An intramolecular Ir(III)-catalyzed regiodivergent oxyamination of unactivated alkenes provides valuable γ-lactams, γ-lactones and δ-lactams. The regioselectivity is controlled by the electronically tunable cyclopentadienyl Ir(III)-complexes enabling oxyamination via either 5-exo or 6-endo pathways. With respect to the mechanism, we propose a highly reactive [3.1.0] bicycle intermediate derived from Ir(V) nitrene-mediated aziridination to be a key intermediate toward the synthesis of γ-lactams.
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Affiliation(s)
- Honghui Lei
- Department of Chemistry , Columbia University , New York , New York 10027 , United States
| | - John H Conway
- Department of Chemistry , Columbia University , New York , New York 10027 , United States
| | - Caleb C Cook
- Department of Chemistry , Columbia University , New York , New York 10027 , United States
| | - Tomislav Rovis
- Department of Chemistry , Columbia University , New York , New York 10027 , United States
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61
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Laws SW, Howard SY, Mato R, Meng S, Fettinger JC, Shaw JT. Organocatalytic Mukaiyama Mannich Reactions of 2,5-Bis(trimethylsilyloxy)furan. Org Lett 2019; 21:5073-5077. [PMID: 31247788 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b01664] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
The organocatalytic synthesis of densely substituted mono- and bis-γ-lactams involving the Mukaiyama Mannich addition of 2,5-bis(trimethylsilyloxy)furan to imines is described. Use of a ditoluenesulfonylimide catalyst produces γ-lactams from monoaddition, whereas a more acidic catalyst (triflic acid) produces fused bis-lactams from double addition. Optimized organocatalytic conditions allow for the selective synthesis of either desired core as well as the one-pot, multicomponent assembly of the trisubstituted monolactams from aldehydes, amines, and bis-trimethylsilyloxyfuran. An examination of chiral acids found these organocatalysts to be highly active and diastereoselective in the monoaddition reaction, albeit with no enantioselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephen W Laws
- Department of Chemistry , University of California , One Shields Ave , Davis , California 95616 , United States
| | - Sara Y Howard
- Department of Chemistry , University of California , One Shields Ave , Davis , California 95616 , United States
| | - Raquel Mato
- Department of Chemistry , University of California , One Shields Ave , Davis , California 95616 , United States
| | - Shuyu Meng
- Department of Chemistry , University of California , One Shields Ave , Davis , California 95616 , United States
| | - James C Fettinger
- Department of Chemistry , University of California , One Shields Ave , Davis , California 95616 , United States
| | - Jared T Shaw
- Department of Chemistry , University of California , One Shields Ave , Davis , California 95616 , United States
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62
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An X, Xiao J. Fluorinated Alcohols: Magic Reaction Medium and Promoters for Organic Synthesis. CHEM REC 2019; 20:142-161. [DOI: 10.1002/tcr.201900020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2019] [Revised: 06/07/2019] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao‐De An
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical SciencesQingdao Agricultural University
| | - Jian Xiao
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical SciencesQingdao Agricultural University
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63
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Hong SY, Chang S. Stereodefined Access to Lactams via Olefin Difunctionalization: Iridium Nitrenoids as a Motif of LUMO-Controlled Dipoles. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:10399-10408. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b04317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Seung Youn Hong
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon 34141, Korea
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science, Daejeon 34141, Korea
| | - Sukbok Chang
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon 34141, Korea
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science, Daejeon 34141, Korea
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64
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Cho I, Jia ZJ, Arnold FH. RETRACTED: Site-selective enzymatic C‒H amidation for synthesis of diverse lactams. Science 2019; 364:575-578. [PMID: 31073063 DOI: 10.1126/science.aaw9068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2019] [Accepted: 03/28/2019] [Indexed: 02/23/2024]
Abstract
A major challenge in carbon‒hydrogen (C‒H) bond functionalization is to have the catalyst control precisely where a reaction takes place. In this study, we report engineered cytochrome P450 enzymes that perform unprecedented enantioselective C‒H amidation reactions and control the site selectivity to divergently construct β-, γ-, and δ-lactams, completely overruling the inherent reactivities of the C‒H bonds. The enzymes, expressed in Escherichia coli cells, accomplish this abiological carbon‒nitrogen bond formation via reactive iron-bound carbonyl nitrenes generated from nature-inspired acyl-protected hydroxamate precursors. This transformation is exceptionally efficient (up to 1,020,000 total turnovers) and selective (up to 25:1 regioselectivity and 97%, please refer to compound 2v enantiomeric excess), and can be performed easily on preparative scale.
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Affiliation(s)
- Inha Cho
- Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA
| | - Zhi-Jun Jia
- Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA
| | - Frances H Arnold
- Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.
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65
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Zhang Y, Su J, Niu W, Li Y. Iodine-promoted Intermolecular Dehydrogenation Diamination: Synthesis of Unsymmetrical α,β-Diamido Ketones. Chem Asian J 2019; 14:1477-1480. [PMID: 30834679 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201900170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Iodine-promoted direct diamination of α,β-unsaturated ketone to form two C-N bonds has been developed starting from chalcone and secondary amine. This reaction was performed in THF at 50 °C in the presence of I2 and K2 CO3. The protocol is metal-free, operationally simple and carried out under mild conditions, providing an effective new way for directing diamination reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- YongJian Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310032, P. R. China
| | - Junyi Su
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310032, P. R. China
| | - Wenjie Niu
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310032, P. R. China
| | - Yujin Li
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310032, P. R. China
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66
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Huh S, Hong SY, Chang S. Synthetic Utility of N-Benzoyloxyamides as an Alternative Precursor of Acylnitrenoids for γ-Lactam Formation. Org Lett 2019; 21:2808-2812. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b00791] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Soohee Huh
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Korea
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalization, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon 34141, Korea
| | - Seung Youn Hong
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Korea
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalization, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon 34141, Korea
| | - Sukbok Chang
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Korea
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalization, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon 34141, Korea
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67
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Garre MS, Sucunza D, Aguilar E, García-García P, Vaquero JJ. Regiodivergent Electrophilic Cyclizations of Alkynylcyclobutanes for the Synthesis of Cyclobutane-Fused O-Heterocycles. J Org Chem 2019; 84:5712-5725. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b00618] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- M. Soledad Garre
- Departamento de Química Orgánica y Química Inorgánica, Campus Científico-Tecnológico, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Alcalá (IRYCIS), Autovía A-II, Km 33.1, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain
| | - David Sucunza
- Departamento de Química Orgánica y Química Inorgánica, Campus Científico-Tecnológico, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Alcalá (IRYCIS), Autovía A-II, Km 33.1, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain
| | - Enrique Aguilar
- Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica, Instituto Universitario de Química Organometálica “Enrique Moles”, Universidad de Oviedo, C/Julián Clavería, 8, 33006 Oviedo, Spain
| | - Patricia García-García
- Departamento de Química Orgánica y Química Inorgánica, Campus Científico-Tecnológico, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Alcalá (IRYCIS), Autovía A-II, Km 33.1, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain
| | - Juan J. Vaquero
- Departamento de Química Orgánica y Química Inorgánica, Campus Científico-Tecnológico, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Alcalá (IRYCIS), Autovía A-II, Km 33.1, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain
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68
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Lei H, Rovis T. Ir-Catalyzed Intermolecular Branch-Selective Allylic C-H Amidation of Unactivated Terminal Olefins. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:2268-2273. [PMID: 30715868 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b00237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 124] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
An efficient method for intermolecular branch-selective allylic C-H amidation has been accomplished via Ir(III) catalysis. The reaction proceeds through initial allylic C-H activation, supported by the isolation and crystallographic characterization of an allyl-Ir(III) intermediate, followed by a subsequent oxidative amidation with readily available dioxazolones as nitrenoid precursors. A diverse range of amides are successfully installed at the branched position of terminal alkenes in good yields and regioselectivities. Importantly, the reaction allows the use of amide-derived nitrenoid precursors avoiding problematic Curtius-type rearrangements.
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Affiliation(s)
- Honghui Lei
- Department of Chemistry , Columbia University , New York , New York 10027 , United States
| | - Tomislav Rovis
- Department of Chemistry , Columbia University , New York , New York 10027 , United States
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69
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Hemric BN, Chen AW, Wang Q. Copper-Catalyzed Modular Amino Oxygenation of Alkenes: Access to Diverse 1,2-Amino Oxygen-Containing Skeletons. J Org Chem 2019; 84:1468-1488. [PMID: 30588808 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b02885] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Copper-catalyzed alkene amino oxygenation reactions using O-acylhydroxylamines have been achieved for a rapid and modular access to diverse 1,2-amino oxygen-containing molecules. This transformation is applicable to the use of alcohols, carbonyls, oximes, and thio-carboxylic acids as nucleophiles on both terminal and internal alkenes. Mild reaction conditions tolerate a wide range of functional groups, including ether, ester, amide, carbamate, and halide. The reaction protocol allows for starting with free amines as the precursor of O-benzoylhydroxylamines to eliminate their isolation and purification, contributing to broader synthetic utilities. Mechanistic investigations reveal the amino oxygenation reactions may involve distinct pathways, depending on different oxygen nucleophiles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brett N Hemric
- Department of Chemistry , Duke University , Durham , North Carolina 27708 , United States
| | - Andy W Chen
- Department of Chemistry , Duke University , Durham , North Carolina 27708 , United States
| | - Qiu Wang
- Department of Chemistry , Duke University , Durham , North Carolina 27708 , United States
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70
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Yoshimura R, Shibata Y, Yamada T, Tanaka K. Aerobic Oxidative Olefination of Benzamides with Styrenes Catalyzed by a Moderately Electron-Deficient CpRh(III) Complex with a Pendant Amide. J Org Chem 2019; 84:2501-2511. [PMID: 30663878 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b02875] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
It has been established that a newly developed moderately electron-deficient cyclopentadienyl (Cp)-Rh(III) complex, bearing ester and pendant amide moieties on the Cp ring [CpARh(III)], is able to catalyze the aerobic oxidative olefination of benzamides, bearing nonspecial carbamoyl groups, with styrenes including disubstituted ones at relatively low temperature (60-80 °C). The presence of both the ester and pendant acidic N-phenylcarbamoyl moieties on the CpA ligand play important roles in facilitation of the catalysis without sacrificing thermal stability of the complex.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryo Yoshimura
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering , Tokyo Institute of Technology , O-okayama, Meguro-ku , Tokyo 152-8550 , Japan
| | - Yu Shibata
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering , Tokyo Institute of Technology , O-okayama, Meguro-ku , Tokyo 152-8550 , Japan
| | - Takayuki Yamada
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering , Tokyo Institute of Technology , O-okayama, Meguro-ku , Tokyo 152-8550 , Japan
| | - Ken Tanaka
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering , Tokyo Institute of Technology , O-okayama, Meguro-ku , Tokyo 152-8550 , Japan
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71
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Takeda N, Arisawa N, Miyamoto M, Kobori Y, Shinada T, Miyata O, Ueda M. Reagent-controlled regiodivergence in the [3,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement of N-(acyloxy)enamides. Org Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qo01109a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
A regiodivergent [3,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement of N-(acyloxy)enamides based on the N–O bond cleavage is achieved by changing reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Tetsuro Shinada
- Graduate School of Science
- Osaka City University
- Osaka 558-8585
- Japan
| | - Okiko Miyata
- Kobe Pharmaceutical University
- Kobe 658-858
- Japan
- Graduate School of Science
- Osaka City University
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72
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Nájera C, Beletskaya IP, Yus M. Metal-catalyzed regiodivergent organic reactions. Chem Soc Rev 2019; 48:4515-4618. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cs00872h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 127] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
This review discusses metal-catalysed regiodivergent additions, allylic substitutions, CH-activation, cross-couplings and intra- or intermolecular cyclisations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carmen Nájera
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA)
- Universidad de Alicante
- E-03080 Alicante
- Spain
| | - Irina P. Beletskaya
- Chemistry Department
- M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University
- 119992 Moscow
- Russia
| | - Miguel Yus
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA)
- Universidad de Alicante
- E-03080 Alicante
- Spain
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73
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Li MB, Inge AK, Posevins D, Gustafson KPJ, Qiu Y, Bäckvall JE. Chemodivergent and Diastereoselective Synthesis of γ-Lactones and γ-Lactams: A Heterogeneous Palladium-Catalyzed Oxidative Tandem Process. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:14604-14608. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b09562] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Man-Bo Li
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - A. Ken Inge
- Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Daniels Posevins
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Karl P. J. Gustafson
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Youai Qiu
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Jan-E. Bäckvall
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
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74
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Nelson TAF, Blakey SB. Intermolecular Allylic C−H Etherification of Internal Olefins. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201809863] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Taylor A. F. Nelson
- Department of Chemistry Emory University 1515 Dickey Dr. Atlanta GA 30322 USA
| | - Simon B. Blakey
- Department of Chemistry Emory University 1515 Dickey Dr. Atlanta GA 30322 USA
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75
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Nelson TAF, Blakey SB. Intermolecular Allylic C-H Etherification of Internal Olefins. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:14911-14915. [PMID: 30256503 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201809863] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2018] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Herein we report on the development of an oxidative allylic C-H etherification reaction, utilizing internal olefins and alcohols as simple precursors. Key advances include the use of RhCp* complexes to promote the allylic C-H functionalization of internal olefins and the compatibility of the oxidative conditions with oxidatively sensitive alcohols, enabling the direct etherification reaction. Preliminary mechanistic studies, consistent with C-H functionalization as the rate determining step, are presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Taylor A F Nelson
- Department of Chemistry, Emory University, 1515 Dickey Dr., Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA
| | - Simon B Blakey
- Department of Chemistry, Emory University, 1515 Dickey Dr., Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA
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76
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Buttar S, Caine J, Goné E, Harris R, Gillman J, Atienza R, Gupta R, Sogi KM, Jain L, Abascal NC, Levine Y, Repka LM, Rojas CM. Glycal Metallanitrenes for 2-Amino Sugar Synthesis: Amidoglycosylation of Gulal-, Allal-, Glucal-, and Galactal 3-Carbamates. J Org Chem 2018; 83:8054-8080. [PMID: 29979042 PMCID: PMC6662188 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b00893] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
The rhodium(II)-catalyzed oxidative cyclization of glycal 3-carbamates with in situ incorporation of an alcohol nucleophile at the anomeric position provides access to a range of 2-amino sugars having 1,2-trans-2,3-cis stereochemistry, a structural motif present in compounds of medicinal and biological significance such as the streptothricin group of antibiotics and the Chitinase inhibitor allosamidin. All of the diastereomeric d-glycal 3-carbamates have been investigated, revealing significant differences in anomeric stereoselectivity depending on substrate stereochemistry and protecting groups. In addition, some substrates were prone to forming C3-oxidized dihydropyranone byproducts under the reaction conditions. Allal- and gulal 3-carbamates provided uniformly high stereo- and chemoselectivity, while for glucal substrates, acyclic, electron-withdrawing protecting groups at the 4 O and 6 O positions were required. Galactal 3-carbamates have been the most challenging substrates; formation of their amidoglycosylation products is most effective with an electron-withdrawing 6 O-Ts substituent and a sterically demanding 4 O-TBS group. These results suggest a mechanism whereby conformational and electronic factors determine the partitioning of an intermediate acyl nitrenoid between alkene addition, leading to amidoglycosylation, and C3-H insertion, providing the dihydropyranone byproduct. Along the amidoglycosylation pathway, high anomeric selectivity results when a glycosyl aziridine intermediate is favored over an aziridine-opened oxocarbenium donor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simran Buttar
- Department of Chemistry, Barnard College, 3009 Broadway, New York, New York 10027, United States
| | - Julia Caine
- Department of Chemistry, Barnard College, 3009 Broadway, New York, New York 10027, United States
| | - Evelyne Goné
- Department of Chemistry, Barnard College, 3009 Broadway, New York, New York 10027, United States
| | - Reneé Harris
- Department of Chemistry, Barnard College, 3009 Broadway, New York, New York 10027, United States
| | - Jennifer Gillman
- Department of Chemistry, Barnard College, 3009 Broadway, New York, New York 10027, United States
| | - Roxanne Atienza
- Department of Chemistry, Barnard College, 3009 Broadway, New York, New York 10027, United States
| | - Ritu Gupta
- Department of Chemistry, Barnard College, 3009 Broadway, New York, New York 10027, United States
| | - Kimberly M. Sogi
- Department of Chemistry, Barnard College, 3009 Broadway, New York, New York 10027, United States
| | - Lauren Jain
- Department of Chemistry, Barnard College, 3009 Broadway, New York, New York 10027, United States
| | - Nadia C. Abascal
- Department of Chemistry, Barnard College, 3009 Broadway, New York, New York 10027, United States
| | - Yetta Levine
- Department of Chemistry, Barnard College, 3009 Broadway, New York, New York 10027, United States
| | - Lindsay M. Repka
- Department of Chemistry, Barnard College, 3009 Broadway, New York, New York 10027, United States
| | - Christian M. Rojas
- Department of Chemistry, Barnard College, 3009 Broadway, New York, New York 10027, United States
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77
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Piou T, Romanov-Michailidis F, Ashley MA, Romanova-Michaelides M, Rovis T. Stereodivergent Rhodium(III)-Catalyzed cis-Cyclopropanation Enabled by Multivariate Optimization. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:9587-9593. [PMID: 30033723 PMCID: PMC6112604 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b04243] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
The design of stereodivergent transformations is of great interest to the synthetic community as it allows funneling of a given reaction pathway toward one stereochemical outcome or another by only minor adjustments of the reaction setup. Herein, we present a physical organic approach to invert the sense of induction in diastereoselective cyclopropanation of alkenes with N-enoxyphthalimides through rhodium(III) catalysis. Careful parametrization of catalyst-substrate molecular determinants allowed us to interrogate linear-free energy relationships and establish an intuitive and robust statistical model that correlates an extensive number of data points in high accuracy. Our multivariate correlations-steered mechanistic investigation culminated with a robust and general diastereodivergent cyclopropanation tool where the switch from trans- to cis-diastereoinduction is attributed to a mechanistic dichotomy. Selectivity might be determined by the flexibility of rhodacyclic intermediates derived from ring-opened versus -unopened phthalimides, induced by both their respective ring size and the Sterimol B1 parameter of the CpX ligand on rhodium.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tiffany Piou
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA 10027
| | | | - Melissa A. Ashley
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA 10027
| | | | - Tomislav Rovis
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA 10027
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78
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Peneau A, Guillou C, Chabaud L. Recent Advances in [Cp*MIII
] (M = Co, Rh, Ir)-Catalyzed Intramolecular Annulation Through C-H Activation. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201800298] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Augustin Peneau
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, CNRS UPR 2301; Univ Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay; 1 av. de la Terrasse 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette France
| | - Catherine Guillou
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, CNRS UPR 2301; Univ Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay; 1 av. de la Terrasse 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette France
| | - Laurent Chabaud
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, CNRS UPR 2301; Univ Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay; 1 av. de la Terrasse 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette France
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79
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Shen SJ, Zhu CL, Lu DF, Xu H. Iron-Catalyzed Direct Olefin Diazidation via Peroxyester Activation Promoted by Nitrogen-Based Ligands. ACS Catal 2018; 8:4473-4482. [PMID: 29785320 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.8b00821] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
We herein report an iron-catalyzed direct diazidation method via activation of bench-stable peroxyesters promoted by nitrogen-based ligands. This method is effective for a broad range of olefins and N-heterocycles, including those that are difficult substrates for the existing olefin diamination and diazidation methods. Notably, nearly a stoichiometric amount of oxidant and TMSN3 are sufficient for high-yielding diazidation for most substrates. Preliminary mechanistic studies elucidated the similarities and differences between this method and the benziodoxole-based olefin diazidation method previously developed by us. This method effectively addresses the limitations of the existing olefin diazidation methods. Most notably, previously problematic nonproductive oxidant decomposition can be minimized. Furthermore, X-ray crystallographic studies suggest that an iron-azide-ligand complex can be generated in situ from an iron acetate precatalyst and that it may facilitate peroxyester activation and the rate-determining C-N3 bond formation during diazidation of unstrained olefins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shou-Jie Shen
- Department of Chemistry, Georgia State University, 100 Piedmont Avenue Southeast, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, United States
| | - Cheng-Liang Zhu
- Department of Chemistry, Georgia State University, 100 Piedmont Avenue Southeast, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, United States
| | - Deng-Fu Lu
- Department of Chemistry, Georgia State University, 100 Piedmont Avenue Southeast, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, United States
| | - Hao Xu
- Department of Chemistry, Georgia State University, 100 Piedmont Avenue Southeast, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, United States
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80
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Jambu S, Tamizmani M, Jeganmohan M. Ruthenium(II)-Catalyzed Cyclization of Aromatic Acids with Allylic Acetates via Redox-Free Two-Fold Aromatic/Allylic C–H Activations: Combined Experimental and DFT Studies. Org Lett 2018; 20:1982-1986. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b00533] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Subramanian Jambu
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Masilamani Tamizmani
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Masilamani Jeganmohan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, Tamil Nadu, India
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