51
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Revalorisation of rapeseed pomace extracts: An in vitro study into its anti-oxidant and DNA protective properties. Food Chem 2018; 239:323-332. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.06.129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2017] [Revised: 05/12/2017] [Accepted: 06/21/2017] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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52
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Lu HP, Jia YN, Yu Y, Xu L. DNA protection activity of a hydroethanol extract and six polyphenol monomers fromMorus alba L. (mulberry) twig. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD PROPERTIES 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/10942912.2017.1368554] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hai Peng Lu
- College of Biotechnology, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
| | - Ya Nan Jia
- College of Biotechnology, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
| | - Yan Yu
- College of Biotechnology, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
| | - Li Xu
- College of Biotechnology, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
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53
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Kong F, Su Z, Guo X, Zeng F, Bi Y. Antidiabetic and Lipid-Lowering Effects of the Polyphenol Extracts from the Leaves of Clausena lansium (Lour.) Skeels on Streptozotocin-Induced Type 2 Diabetic Rats. J Food Sci 2017; 83:212-220. [PMID: 29227535 DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.14004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2017] [Revised: 10/23/2017] [Accepted: 11/12/2017] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Clausena lansium (Lour.) Skeels (Wampee) is widely grown in China and considered as a healthy fruit. Its leaves are also considered as traditional herbs. This study analyzed polyphenol compounds in polyphenol extracts of the leaves C. lansium (lour.) Skeels (PEL) and investigated the protective effect of PEL against hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia in T2DM rats. The result showed that PEL is composed mainly of gallic acid, chlorogenic acid, coffee acid, ferulic acid, and rutin. PEL could obviously relieve some symptoms of T2DM rats, including emaciation, hyperhidrosis, polyphagia, diuresis, liver swelling, kidney, and pancreas hypertrophy, as well as reduce fasting blood glucose. Moreover, the supplementation of PEL significantly ameliorated lipids disorder and protected liver in T2DM rats, including fat accumulation, improvement of lipid distribution and hepatocyte protection. These results indicate that the Oral of PEL have potential effects of against hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia in diabetic disorders. PRACTICAL APPLICATION The leaves Clausena lansium (lour.) Skeels is rich in polyphenol and other ingredients. In this research, the preliminary study shows that PEL can reduce fasting blood glucose and improve lipids disorder in rats, which will bring to diabetic patients a way to improve the disease and enhance the quality of life. The PEL therefore can be used for the production of pharmaceutical raw materials and the design of novel functional foods by simple conversion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fansheng Kong
- Coll. of Pharmacy, Guangdong Pharmaceutical Univ., Guangzhou 510006, China.,School of Food Science and Engineering, South China Univ. of Technology, Guangzhou 560640, China
| | - Zhipeng Su
- Coll. of Pharmacy, Guangdong Pharmaceutical Univ., Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Xiaoming Guo
- School of Food Science and Engineering, South China Univ. of Technology, Guangzhou 560640, China
| | - Feng Zeng
- Coll. of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry Univ., Fuzhou, 350002, China
| | - Yongguang Bi
- Coll. of Pharmacy, Guangdong Pharmaceutical Univ., Guangzhou 510006, China
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54
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Dietary Polyphenols in the Prevention of Stroke. OXIDATIVE MEDICINE AND CELLULAR LONGEVITY 2017; 2017:7467962. [PMID: 29204249 PMCID: PMC5674514 DOI: 10.1155/2017/7467962] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2017] [Accepted: 10/04/2017] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Polyphenols have an important protective role against a number of diseases, such as atherosclerosis, brain dysfunction, stroke, cardiovascular diseases, and cancer. Cardiovascular diseases are the number one cause of death worldwide: more people die annually from cardiovascular diseases than from any other cause. The most important behavioural risk factors of heart disease and stroke are unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, tobacco use, and excess alcohol intake. The dietary consumption of polyphenols has shown to be inversely associated with morbidity and mortality by cardio- and cerebrovascular diseases. It is well-known that the protective effects of polyphenols in vivo depend on the grade how they are extracted from food and on their intestinal absorption, metabolism, and biological action with target tissues. The aim of this review was to summarise the relation between polyphenols of different plant sources and stroke in human intervention studies, animal models, and in vitro studies.
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55
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Huang S, Ma Y, Zhang C, Cai S, Pang M. Bioaccessibility and antioxidant activity of phenolics in native and fermented Prinsepia utilis Royle seed during a simulated gastrointestinal digestion in vitro. J Funct Foods 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jff.2017.08.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
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56
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de Oliveira WP, Biasoto ACT, Marques VF, Dos Santos IM, Magalhães K, Correa LC, Negro-Dellacqua M, Miranda MS, de Camargo AC, Shahidi F. Phenolics from Winemaking By-Products Better Decrease VLDL-Cholesterol and Triacylglycerol Levels than Those of Red Wine in Wistar Rats. J Food Sci 2017; 82:2432-2437. [PMID: 28857163 DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.13841] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2017] [Revised: 07/05/2017] [Accepted: 07/14/2017] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Winemaking by-products account for more than 30% of the grape production, but this inexpensive feedstock has not yet been fully exploited. Accordingly, we evaluated the potential biological activity of winemaking by-products produced with Syrah grapes in comparison with those of the wine produced using the same grape cultivar. Winemaking by-products showed higher contents of total anthocyanins, flavonols, stilbenes, and flavanols than red wine as evaluated by HPLC-DAD-FD (on a dry weight basis). In contrast, red wine was a better source of phenolic acids. However, the contribution of phenolic acids was minor for both samples. Furthermore, equivalent concentration of winemaking by-products (100 mg/kg/d) showed greater biological activity by than that of red wine by decreasing the levels of VLDL-cholesterol and triacylglycerols in Wistar rats. Therefore, this study supports the use of winemaking by-products as an economical source of bioactive phenolics with potential use in the food and nutraceutical industries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Walkia Polliana de Oliveira
- Dept. de Análises Bromatológica Faculdade de Farmácia - Univ. Federal da Bahia, Rua Barão de Jeremoabo, s/n - Campus Univ. de Ondina, Ondina, CEP: 40170-115, Salvador, BA, Brasil
| | - Aline Camarão Telles Biasoto
- Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária - Embrapa Semiárido, Rodovia BR 428, Km 152, Caixa Postal 23, CEP. 56.302-970, Petrolina, PE, Brasil
| | - Valquíria Fernanda Marques
- Univ. Federal do Vale do São Francisco, Avenida José de Sá Maniçoba, s/n, Campus Univ., Petrolina-PE, CEP: 56304-917, Petrolina, PE, Brasil
| | - Ieda Maria Dos Santos
- Univ. Federal do Vale do São Francisco, Avenida José de Sá Maniçoba, s/n, Campus Univ., Petrolina-PE, CEP: 56304-917, Petrolina, PE, Brasil
| | - Kedma Magalhães
- Univ. Federal do Vale do São Francisco, Avenida José de Sá Maniçoba, s/n, Campus Univ., Petrolina-PE, CEP: 56304-917, Petrolina, PE, Brasil
| | - Luiz Claudio Correa
- Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária - Embrapa Semiárido, Rodovia BR 428, Km 152, Caixa Postal 23, CEP. 56.302-970, Petrolina, PE, Brasil
| | - Melissa Negro-Dellacqua
- Univ. Federal de Santa Catarina, Rodovia Governador Jorge Lacerda 3201, CEP: 88.906-072, Araranguá, SC, Brasil
| | - Maria Spínola Miranda
- Dept. de Análises Bromatológica Faculdade de Farmácia - Univ. Federal da Bahia, Rua Barão de Jeremoabo, s/n - Campus Univ. de Ondina, Ondina, CEP: 40170-115, Salvador, BA, Brasil
| | - Adriano Costa de Camargo
- Dept. of Food Science and Technology, State Univ. of Londrina, Rod. Celso Garcia Cid, PR 445, km 380, Campus Universitário, P.O. Box 10.011, 86057-970, Londrina, PR, Brazil.,Dept. of Biochemistry, Memorial Univ. of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL, Canada, A1B 3 × 9
| | - Fereidoon Shahidi
- Dept. of Biochemistry, Memorial Univ. of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL, Canada, A1B 3 × 9
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57
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Rahman MJ, de Camargo AC, Shahidi F. Phenolic and polyphenolic profiles of chia seeds and their in vitro biological activities. J Funct Foods 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jff.2017.06.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022] Open
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58
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Padilha CVDS, Miskinis GA, de Souza MEAO, Pereira GE, de Oliveira D, Bordignon-Luiz MT, Lima MDS. Rapid determination of flavonoids and phenolic acids in grape juices and wines by RP-HPLC/DAD: Method validation and characterization of commercial products of the new Brazilian varieties of grape. Food Chem 2017; 228:106-115. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.01.137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 93] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2016] [Revised: 01/26/2017] [Accepted: 01/27/2017] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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59
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Phenolic profiles and antioxidant activity of defatted camelina and sophia seeds. Food Chem 2017; 240:917-925. [PMID: 28946362 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.07.098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2017] [Revised: 06/21/2017] [Accepted: 07/19/2017] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Phenolic compounds in oilseeds occur in the free, esterified and insoluble-bound forms and serve as natural antioxidants by preventing food oxidation as well as oxidative stress and various disorders in the body. In this work, free, esterified and insoluble-bound phenolics were extracted from defatted camelina and sophia seeds. Samples were evaluated for their total contents of phenolics (TPC), flavonoids (TFC) and proanthocyanidins (PC) as well as the antioxidant activity of their various phenolic fractions. Several in vitro methods, namely Trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity (TEAC), reducing power (RP) and metal chelation activity were used for all fractions. High performance liquid chromatography-diode array detection- tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-DAD-MS/MS) identified 29 phenolics belonging to phenolic acids and their derivatives, flavonoids and procyanidins in different fractions of camelina and sophia extracts. Esterified fraction was the predominant form of phenolics in both seeds. Thus, camelina and sophia seeds may serve as viable functional food ingredients with protective antioxidant potential.
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60
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Yongliang Z, Qingyu M, Yan G, Liping S. Purification and identification of rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum
) peel phenolics with evaluation of antioxidant and antiglycation activities in vitro. Int J Food Sci Technol 2017. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.13455] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhuang Yongliang
- Yunnan Institute of Food Safety; Kunming University of Science and Technology; No. 727 South Jingming Road Kunming Yunnan 650500 China
| | - Ma Qingyu
- Yunnan Institute of Food Safety; Kunming University of Science and Technology; No. 727 South Jingming Road Kunming Yunnan 650500 China
| | - Guo Yan
- Yunnan Institute of Food Safety; Kunming University of Science and Technology; No. 727 South Jingming Road Kunming Yunnan 650500 China
| | - Sun Liping
- Yunnan Institute of Food Safety; Kunming University of Science and Technology; No. 727 South Jingming Road Kunming Yunnan 650500 China
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61
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Toscano LT, Silva AS, Toscano LT, Tavares RL, Biasoto ACT, de Camargo AC, da Silva CSO, Gonçalves MDCR, Shahidi F. Phenolics from purple grape juice increase serum antioxidant status and improve lipid profile and blood pressure in healthy adults under intense physical training. J Funct Foods 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jff.2017.03.063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
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62
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Huang S, Ma Y, Sun D, Fan J, Cai S. In vitro
DNA damage protection and anti-inflammatory effects of Tartary buckwheats (Fagopyrum tataricum
L. Gaertn) fermented by filamentous fungi. Int J Food Sci Technol 2017. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.13474] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shiqi Huang
- Yunnan Institute of Food Safety; Kunming University of Science and Technology; Kunming Yunnan Province 650500 China
| | - Yanli Ma
- College of Food Science and Technology; Hebei Agricultural University; Baoding Hebei Province 071001 China
| | - Dan Sun
- Yunnan Institute of Food Safety; Kunming University of Science and Technology; Kunming Yunnan Province 650500 China
| | - Jian Fan
- Yunnan Institute of Food Safety; Kunming University of Science and Technology; Kunming Yunnan Province 650500 China
| | - Shengbao Cai
- Yunnan Institute of Food Safety; Kunming University of Science and Technology; Kunming Yunnan Province 650500 China
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63
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de Camargo AC, Regitano-d’Arce MAB, Shahidi F. Phenolic Profile of Peanut By-products: Antioxidant Potential and Inhibition of Alpha-Glucosidase and Lipase Activities. J AM OIL CHEM SOC 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s11746-017-2996-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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64
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Wang L, Bei Q, Wu Y, Liao W, Wu Z. Characterization of soluble and insoluble-bound polyphenols from Psidium guajava L. leaves co-fermented with Monascus anka and Bacillus sp. and their bio-activities. J Funct Foods 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jff.2017.02.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
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65
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Peng H, Li W, Li H, Deng Z, Zhang B. Extractable and non-extractable bound phenolic compositions and their antioxidant properties in seed coat and cotyledon of black soybean (Glycinemax (L.) merr). J Funct Foods 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jff.2017.03.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
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66
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Chen GL, Zhang X, Chen SG, Han MD, Gao YQ. Antioxidant activities and contents of free, esterified and insoluble-bound phenolics in 14 subtropical fruit leaves collected from the south of China. J Funct Foods 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jff.2017.01.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022] Open
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67
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Landeka I, Jurčević, Dora M, Guberović I, Petras M, Rimac S, Brnčić, Đikić D. Polyphenols from Wine Lees as a Novel Functional Bioactive Compound in the Protection Against Oxidative Stress and Hyperlipidaemia. Food Technol Biotechnol 2017; 55:109-116. [PMID: 28559739 PMCID: PMC5434373 DOI: 10.17113/ftb.55.01.17.4894] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2016] [Accepted: 10/13/2016] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
The study examines the potential of wine industry by-product, the lees, as a rich mixture of natural polyphenols, and its physiological potential to reduce postprandial metabolic and oxidative stress caused by a cholesterol-rich diet in in vivo model. Chemical analysis of wine lees showed that their total solid content was 94.2%. Wine lees contained total phenols, total nonflavonoids and total flavonoids expressed in mg of gallic acid equivalents per 100 g of dry mass: 2316.6±37.9, 1332.5±51.1 and 984.1±28.2, respectively. The content of total anthocyanins expressed in mg of cyanidin-3-glucoside equivalents per 100 g of dry mass was 383.1±21.6. Antioxidant capacity of wine lees determined by the DPPH and FRAP methods and expressed in mM of Trolox equivalents per 100 g was 259.8±1.8 and 45.7±1.05, respectively. The experiment lasted 60 days using C57BL/6 mice divided in four groups: group 1 was fed normal diet and used as control, group 2 was fed normal diet with added wine lees, group 3 was fed high-cholesterol diet (HCD), i.e. normal diet with the addition of sunflower oil, and group 4 was fed HCD with wine lees. HCD increased serum total cholesterol (TC) by 2.3-fold, triacylglycerol (TAG) by 1.5-fold, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) by 3.5-fold and liver malondialdehyde (MDA) by 50%, and reduced liver superoxide dismutase (SOD) by 50%, catalase (CAT) by 30% and glutathione (GSH) by 17.5% compared to control. Conversely, treatment with HCD and wine lees reduced TC and LDL up to 1.4 times more than with HCD only, with depletion of lipid peroxidation (MDA) and restoration of SOD and CAT activities in liver, approximating values of the control. HDL levels were unaffected in any group. Serum transaminase activity showed no hepatotoxic properties in the treatment with lees alone. In the proposed model, wine lees as a rich polyphenol source could be a basis for functional food products without alcohol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Irena Landeka
- University of Zagreb, Faculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology, Pierottijeva 6,
HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia
- Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Rooseveltov trg 6, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Jurčević
- University of Zagreb, Faculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology, Pierottijeva 6,
HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Mirna Dora
- University of Zagreb, Faculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology, Pierottijeva 6,
HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Iva Guberović
- University of Zagreb, Faculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology, Pierottijeva 6,
HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Marija Petras
- University of Zagreb, Faculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology, Pierottijeva 6,
HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Suzana Rimac
- University of Zagreb, Faculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology, Pierottijeva 6,
HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia
- Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Rooseveltov trg 6, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Brnčić
- University of Zagreb, Faculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology, Pierottijeva 6,
HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Domagoj Đikić
- Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Rooseveltov trg 6, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia
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68
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Proanthocyanidins from Chinese bayberry ( Myrica rubra Sieb. et Zucc.) leaves regulate lipid metabolism and glucose consumption by activating AMPK pathway in HepG2 cells. J Funct Foods 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jff.2016.12.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
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69
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Zhuang Y, Ma Q, Guo Y, Sun L. Protective effects of rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum) peel phenolics on H 2O 2-induced oxidative damages in HepG2 cells and d-galactose-induced aging mice. Food Chem Toxicol 2017; 108:554-562. [PMID: 28137606 DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2017.01.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 97] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2016] [Revised: 01/21/2017] [Accepted: 01/25/2017] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
Rambutan peel phenolic (RPP) extracts were prepared via dynamic separation with macroporous resin. The total phenolic content and individual phenolics in RPP were determined. Results showed that the total phenolic content of RPP was 877.11 mg gallic acid equivalents (GAE)/g extract. The content of geranin (122.18 mg/g extract) was the highest among those of the 39 identified phenolic compounds. RPP protected against oxidative stress in H2O2-induced HepG2 cells in a dose-response manner. The inhibitory effects of RPP on cell apoptosis might be related to its inhibitory effects on the generation of intracellular reactive oxygen species and increased effects on superoxide dismutase activity. The in vivo anti-aging activity of RPP was evaluated using an aging mice model that was induced by d-galactose (d-gal). The results showed that RPP enhanced the antioxidative status of experimental mice. Moreover, histological analysis indicated that RPP effectively reduced d-gal-induced liver and kidney tissue damage in a dose-dependent manner. Therefore, RPP can be used as a natural antioxidant and anti-aging agent in the pharmaceutical and food industries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongliang Zhuang
- Yunnan Institute of Food Safety, Kunming University of Science and Technology, No. 727 South Jingming Road, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China
| | - Qingyu Ma
- Yunnan Institute of Food Safety, Kunming University of Science and Technology, No. 727 South Jingming Road, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China
| | - Yan Guo
- Yunnan Institute of Food Safety, Kunming University of Science and Technology, No. 727 South Jingming Road, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China
| | - Liping Sun
- Yunnan Institute of Food Safety, Kunming University of Science and Technology, No. 727 South Jingming Road, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China.
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70
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Greyling A, Bruno RM, Draijer R, Mulder T, Thijssen DH, Taddei S, Virdis A, Ghiadoni L. Effects of wine and grape polyphenols on blood pressure, endothelial function and sympathetic nervous system activity in treated hypertensive subjects. J Funct Foods 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jff.2016.10.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
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71
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Shahidi F, de Camargo AC. Tocopherols and Tocotrienols in Common and Emerging Dietary Sources: Occurrence, Applications, and Health Benefits. Int J Mol Sci 2016; 17:E1745. [PMID: 27775605 PMCID: PMC5085773 DOI: 10.3390/ijms17101745] [Citation(s) in RCA: 179] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2016] [Revised: 10/05/2016] [Accepted: 10/13/2016] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Edible oils are the major natural dietary sources of tocopherols and tocotrienols, collectively known as tocols. Plant foods with low lipid content usually have negligible quantities of tocols. However, seeds and other plant food processing by-products may serve as alternative sources of edible oils with considerable contents of tocopherols and tocotrienols. Tocopherols are among the most important lipid-soluble antioxidants in food as well as in human and animal tissues. Tocopherols are found in lipid-rich regions of cells (e.g., mitochondrial membranes), fat depots, and lipoproteins such as low-density lipoprotein cholesterol. Their health benefits may also be explained by regulation of gene expression, signal transduction, and modulation of cell functions. Potential health benefits of tocols include prevention of certain types of cancer, heart disease, and other chronic ailments. Although deficiencies of tocopherol are uncommon, a continuous intake from common and novel dietary sources of tocopherols and tocotrienols is advantageous. Thus, this contribution will focus on the relevant literature on common and emerging edible oils as a source of tocols. Potential application and health effects as well as the impact of new cultivars as sources of edible oils and their processing discards are presented. Future trends and drawbacks are also briefly covered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fereidoon Shahidi
- Department of Biochemistry, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL A1B 3X9, Canada.
| | - Adriano Costa de Camargo
- Department of Biochemistry, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL A1B 3X9, Canada.
- Department of Agri-Food Industry, Food & Nutrition, "Luiz de Queiroz" College of Agriculture, University of São Paulo, Piracicaba 13418-900, Brazil.
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72
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Ambigaipalan P, de Camargo AC, Shahidi F. Identification of phenolic antioxidants and bioactives of pomegranate seeds following juice extraction using HPLC-DAD-ESI-MS n. Food Chem 2016; 221:1883-1894. [PMID: 27979177 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.10.058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2016] [Revised: 09/15/2016] [Accepted: 10/12/2016] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Phenolics from free and hydrolyzed fractions of pomegranate juice (PJ) and seeds (PS) were evaluated. In general, total phenolic contents and scavenging of ABTS+, DPPH and hydroxyl radicals, as well as metal chelation of the soluble fraction from PS, were higher than those for PJ. Insoluble-bound phenolics from PS accounted for up to 27% of total scavenging capacity (free+esterified+insoluble-bound). Phenolic acids (13), monomeric flavonoids (8), hydrolysable tannins (12), proanthocyanidin (1) and anthocyanins (12) were tentatively characterized using HPLC-DAD-ESI-MSn. Several compounds were identified for the first time in PJ or PS. The inhibition of DNA damage (induced by hydroxyl and peroxyl radicals), copper-induced LDL-cholesterol peroxidation, as well as alpha-glucosidase and lipase activities were demonstrated, therefore supporting the potential exploitation of PJ and PS as sources of bioactive compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Adriano Costa de Camargo
- Department of Biochemistry, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL A1B 3X9, Canada; Department of Agri-Food Industry, Food & Nutrition, "Luiz de Queiroz" College of Agriculture, University of São Paulo, Av. Pádua Dias 11, P.O. Box 9, CEP 13418-900 Piracicaba, SP, Brazil
| | - Fereidoon Shahidi
- Department of Biochemistry, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL A1B 3X9, Canada.
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73
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Biological activities of phenolic compounds extracted from Amaranthaceae plants and their LC/ESI-MS/MS profiling. J Funct Foods 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jff.2016.08.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
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74
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Mihailovic-Stanojevic N, Savikin K, Zivkovic J, Zdunic G, Miloradovic Z, Ivanov M, Karanovic D, Vajic UJ, Jovovic D, Grujic-Milanovic J. Moderate consumption of alcohol-free red wine provide more beneficial effects on systemic haemodynamics, lipid profile and oxidative stress in spontaneously hypertensive rats than red wine. J Funct Foods 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jff.2016.08.051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
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75
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Cazarin CBB, Rodriguez-Nogales A, Algieri F, Utrilla MP, Rodríguez-Cabezas ME, Garrido-Mesa J, Guerra-Hernández E, Braga PADC, Reyes FGR, Maróstica MR, Gálvez J. Intestinal anti-inflammatory effects of Passiflora edulis peel in the dextran sodium sulphate model of mouse colitis. J Funct Foods 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jff.2016.08.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
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76
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Polyphenol extracts interfere with bacterial lipopolysaccharide in vitro and decrease postprandial endotoxemia in human volunteers. J Funct Foods 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jff.2016.08.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
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77
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Identification and anti-tumour activities of phenolic compounds isolated from defatted adlay ( Coix lachryma-jobi L . var. ma-yuen Stapf) seed meal. J Funct Foods 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jff.2016.08.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
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78
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Kadouh HC, Sun S, Zhu W, Zhou K. α-Glucosidase inhibiting activity and bioactive compounds of six red wine grape pomace extracts. J Funct Foods 2016; 26:577-584. [PMID: 30381791 PMCID: PMC6205192 DOI: 10.1016/j.jff.2016.08.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Grape pomace contains considerable amounts of polyphenols and it has been reported to exhibit specific inhibitory activity against mammalian intestinal α-glucosidases. This study aims to investigate the anti-diabetes potential of Chambourcin, Merlot, Norton, Petit Verdot, Syrah and Tinta Cão red wine grape pomaces by assessing their rat intestinal α-glucosidase inhibitory activity in relation to their total phenolic content and individual identified phenolic compounds by HPLC. Among the selected pomaces, Tinta Cão, Syrah and Merlot extracts showed higher potency in inhibiting α-glucosidase, and appeared to have higher respective total phenolic contents. Fifteen phenolic compounds were identified in the pomace samples, however, none of them showed significant inhibition of intestinal α-glucosidases. Red grape pomace, namely Tinta Cão, appears to be a promising functional food for the potential future development of a food-derived α-glucosidase inhibitor for preventing and treating diabetes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hoda C. Kadouh
- Department of Nutrition and Food Science, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48202, USA
| | - Shi Sun
- Department of Nutrition and Food Science, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48202, USA
| | - Wenjun Zhu
- Department of Nutrition and Food Science, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48202, USA
| | - Kequan Zhou
- Department of Nutrition and Food Science, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48202, USA
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79
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Ambigaipalan P, de Camargo AC, Shahidi F. Phenolic Compounds of Pomegranate Byproducts (Outer Skin, Mesocarp, Divider Membrane) and Their Antioxidant Activities. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2016; 64:6584-604. [PMID: 27509218 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.6b02950] [Citation(s) in RCA: 151] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
Pomegranate peel was separated into outer leathery skin (PS), mesocarp (PM), and divider membrane (PD), and its phenolic compounds were extracted as free (F), esterified (E), and insoluble-bound (B) forms for the first time. The total phenolic content followed the order PD > PM > PS. ABTS(•+), DPPH, and hydroxyl radical scavenging activities and metal chelation were evaluated. In addition, pomegranate peel extracts showed inhibitory effects against α-glucosidase activity, lipase activity, and cupric ion-induced LDL-cholesterol oxidation as well as peroxyl and hydroxyl radical-induced DNA scission. Seventy-nine phenolic compounds were identified using HPLC-DAD-ESI-MS(n) mainly in the form of insoluble-bound. Thirty compounds were identified for the first time. Gallic acid was the major phenolic compound in pomegranate peel, whereas kaempferol 3-O-glucoside was the major flavonoid. Moreover, ellagic acid and monogalloyl-hexoside were the major hydrolyzable tannins, whereas the dominant proanthocyanidin was procyanidin dimers. Proanthocyanidins were detected for the first time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Priyatharini Ambigaipalan
- Department of Biochemistry, Memorial University of Newfoundland , St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada A1B 3X9
| | - Adriano Costa de Camargo
- Department of Biochemistry, Memorial University of Newfoundland , St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada A1B 3X9
- Department of Agri-Food Industry, Food & Nutrition, "Luiz de Queiroz" College of Agriculture, University of São Paulo , Av. Pádua Dias 11, P.O. Box 9, CEP 13418-900 Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Fereidoon Shahidi
- Department of Biochemistry, Memorial University of Newfoundland , St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada A1B 3X9
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80
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Trikas ED, Melidou M, Papi RM, Zachariadis GA, Kyriakidis DA. Extraction, separation and identification of anthocyanins from red wine by-product and their biological activities. J Funct Foods 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jff.2016.06.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
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81
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Depolymerization of sorghum procyanidin polymers into oligomers using HCl and epicatechin: Reaction kinetics and optimization. J Cereal Sci 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcs.2016.06.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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82
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Melo PS, Arrivetti LDOR, Alencar SMD, Skibsted LH. Antioxidative and prooxidative effects in food lipids and synergism with α-tocopherol of açaí seed extracts and grape rachis extracts. Food Chem 2016; 213:440-449. [PMID: 27451202 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.06.101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2016] [Revised: 06/27/2016] [Accepted: 06/29/2016] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Extracts of açaí seed and of grape rachis alone or in combination with α-tocopherol were evaluated as antioxidants in (i) bulk soybean oil, (ii) soybean oil liposomes and (iii) soybean-oil/water emulsions. The extracts made with 57% aqueous ethanol showed an antioxidant activity not dependent on concentration for grape rachis extracts and a concentration-dependent prooxidative activity for açaí seed extracts in bulk soybean oil. Both the extracts, however, protected liposome suspensions and oil/water emulsions against lipid oxidation. Synergism was demonstrated when extracts were combined with α-tocopherol, effects explained by the solubility of extract components in the water-phase and of α-tocopherol in the lipid-phase. Phenolic profiling of the extracts by U-HPLC-ESI-LTQ-MS was used to identify active antioxidants. Açaí seed and grape rachis extracts served as good sources of procyanidins and flavan-3-ols, imparted high antioxidant activity especially when combined with α-tocopherol and are suggested for protection of food oil/water emulsions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Priscilla Siqueira Melo
- Department of Agri-food Industry, Food and Nutrition, 'Luiz de Queiroz' College of Agriculture, University of São Paulo, Pádua Dias Avenue, P.O. Box 9, 13418-900 Piracicaba, SP, Brazil
| | | | - Severino Matias de Alencar
- Department of Agri-food Industry, Food and Nutrition, 'Luiz de Queiroz' College of Agriculture, University of São Paulo, Pádua Dias Avenue, P.O. Box 9, 13418-900 Piracicaba, SP, Brazil
| | - Leif H Skibsted
- Food Chemistry, Department of Food Science, University of Copenhagen, Rolighedsvej 30, 1958 Frederiksberg C, Denmark.
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83
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Metabolic profiling of antioxidant supplement with phytochemicals using plasma 1H NMR-based metabolomics in humans. J Funct Foods 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jff.2016.04.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
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84
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Wang YK, Zhang X, Chen GL, Yu J, Yang LQ, Gao YQ. Antioxidant property and their free, soluble conjugate and insoluble-bound phenolic contents in selected beans. J Funct Foods 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jff.2016.04.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022] Open
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85
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de Camargo AC, Regitano-d'Arce MAB, Biasoto ACT, Shahidi F. Enzyme-assisted extraction of phenolics from winemaking by-products: Antioxidant potential and inhibition of alpha-glucosidase and lipase activities. Food Chem 2016; 212:395-402. [PMID: 27374548 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.05.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 100] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2016] [Revised: 03/31/2016] [Accepted: 05/09/2016] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Phenolics in food and agricultural processing by-products exist in the soluble and insoluble-bound forms. The ability of selected enzymes in improving the extraction of insoluble-bound phenolics from the starting material (experiment I) or the residues containing insoluble-bound phenolics (experiment II) were evaluated. Pronase and Viscozyme improved the extraction of insoluble-bound phenolics as evaluated by total phenolic content, antioxidant potential as determined by ABTS and DPPH assays, and hydroxyl radical scavenging capacity, reducing power as well as evaluation of inhibition of alpha-glucosidase and lipase activities. Viscozyme released higher amounts of gallic acid, catechin, and prodelphinidin dimer A compared to Pronase treatment. Furthermore, p-coumaric and caffeic acids, as well as procyanidin dimer B, were extracted with Viscozyme but not with Pronase treatment. Solubility plays an important role in the bioavailability of phenolic compounds, hence this study may assist in better exploitation of phenolics from winemaking by-products as functional food ingredients and/or supplements.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adriano Costa de Camargo
- Department of Biochemistry, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL A1B 3X9, Canada; Department of Agri-Food Industry, Food & Nutrition, "Luiz de Queiroz" College of Agriculture, University of São Paulo, Av. Pádua Dias 11, P.O. Box 9, CEP 13418-900 Piracicaba, SP, Brazil
| | - Marisa Aparecida Bismara Regitano-d'Arce
- Department of Agri-Food Industry, Food & Nutrition, "Luiz de Queiroz" College of Agriculture, University of São Paulo, Av. Pádua Dias 11, P.O. Box 9, CEP 13418-900 Piracicaba, SP, Brazil
| | | | - Fereidoon Shahidi
- Department of Biochemistry, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL A1B 3X9, Canada.
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86
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87
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da Silva JK, Cazarin CBB, Correa LC, Batista ÂG, Furlan CPB, Biasoto ACT, Pereira GE, de Camargo AC, Maróstica Junior MR. Bioactive compounds of juices from two Brazilian grape cultivars. JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2016; 96:1990-1996. [PMID: 26084730 DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.7309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2015] [Revised: 05/20/2015] [Accepted: 06/13/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Grape juice consumption may prevent several chronic diseases owing to the presence of phenolic compounds, which have an important role in the reduction of oxidative stress. This study investigated the polyphenol content and antioxidant activities of grape juices from two cultivars: BRS-Cora and Isabella. Total polyphenol content (TPC), anthocyanins, antioxidant capacity (oxygen radical absorbance capacity, ferric reducing antioxidant power and 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl), and phenolic profile (high-performance liquid chromatography with diode array and fluorescence detection--HPLC-DAD-FLD) were determined. RESULTS BRS-Cora grape juice showed higher concentrations of total polyphenols and anthocyanins, as well as higher antioxidant potential, than those of Isabella grape juice. A significant positive correlation was found in TPC or anthocyanin contents when correlated with the remaining antioxidant assays. In addition, HPLC-DAD-FLD showed a higher total phenolic content in BRS-Cora grape juice compared to Isabella. CONCLUSION The present results show BRS-Cora as a promising cultivar for grape juice production with an improved functional potential.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juliana Kelly da Silva
- Department of Food and Nutrition, University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, 13083-862, Brazil
| | | | - Luiz Claudio Correa
- Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation, Embrapa Tropical Semi-arid, Petrolina, Pernambuco, 56302-970, Brazil
| | - Ângela Giovana Batista
- Department of Food and Nutrition, University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, 13083-862, Brazil
| | | | - Aline Camarão Telles Biasoto
- Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation, Embrapa Tropical Semi-arid, Petrolina, Pernambuco, 56302-970, Brazil
| | - Giuliano Elias Pereira
- Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation, Embrapa Grape and Wine/Tropical Semi-arid, Petrolina, Pernambuco, 56302-970, Brazil
| | - Adriano Costa de Camargo
- Department of Agri-Food Industry, Food & Nutrition, 'Luiz de Queiroz' College of Agriculture, University of São Paulo, CEP 13418-900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil
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88
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Ayoub M, de Camargo AC, Shahidi F. Antioxidants and bioactivities of free, esterified and insoluble-bound phenolics from berry seed meals. Food Chem 2016; 197:221-32. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.10.107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 111] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2015] [Revised: 09/28/2015] [Accepted: 10/22/2015] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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89
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Margraf T, Santos ÉNT, de Andrade EF, van Ruth SM, Granato D. Effects of geographical origin, variety and farming system on the chemical markers and in vitro antioxidant capacity of Brazilian purple grape juices. Food Res Int 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2016.02.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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90
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Sun S, Kadouh HC, Zhu W, Zhou K. Bioactivity-guided isolation and purification of α-glucosidase inhibitor, 6- O- D-glycosides, from Tinta Cão grape pomace. J Funct Foods 2016; 23:573-579. [PMID: 30381790 DOI: 10.1016/j.jff.2016.03.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Bioactivity-guided fractionation methods were used to identify and purify active components in Tinta Cão grape pomace extract (GPE) that inhibit intestinal α-glucosidases. One active α-glucosidase inhibitor and one new natural product determined as 6-O-(p-coumaroyl)-D-glucopyranoside and methyl 6-O-(p-coumaroyl)-β-D-galactopyranoside, respectively, were isolated from GPE that were previously shown to potently inhibit α-glucosidase. Analysis of the relationship between structures and activity suggested that C1-OH of saccharide moiety in phenolic glycosides is necessary for this potent inhibition of intestinal α-glucosidases for the potential development of a novel anti-hyperglycaemic dietary supplement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shi Sun
- Department of Nutrition & Food Science, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48202, United States
| | - Hoda Chaouki Kadouh
- Department of Nutrition & Food Science, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48202, United States
| | - Wenjun Zhu
- Department of Nutrition & Food Science, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48202, United States
| | - Kequan Zhou
- Department of Nutrition & Food Science, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48202, United States
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91
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Piccinelli AL, Pagano I, Esposito T, Mencherini T, Porta A, Petrone AM, Gazzerro P, Picerno P, Sansone F, Rastrelli L, Aquino RP. HRMS Profile of a Hazelnut Skin Proanthocyanidin-rich Fraction with Antioxidant and Anti-Candida albicans Activities. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2016; 64:585-595. [PMID: 26739867 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.5b05404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Roasted hazelnut skins (RHS) represent a byproduct of kernel industrial processing. In this research, a RHS extract (RHS-M) and its fraction RHS-M-F3 enriched in proanthocyanidins (PAs), with antioxidant activity, were characterized in terms of total phenolic compound and PA contents. RHS-M and RHS-M-F3 showed antifungal properties against Candida albicans SC5314 (MIC2 = 3.00 and 0.10 μg/mL and MIC0 = 5.00 and 0.50 μg/mL, respectively), determined by the microbroth dilution method and Candida albicans morphological analysis. No cytotoxic effect on HEKa and HDFa cell lines was exhibited by RHS-M and RHS-M-F3. The metabolite profiling of RHS-M and RHS-M-F3 was performed by thiolysis followed by HPLC-UV-HRMS analysis and a combination of HRMS-FIA and HPLC-HRMS(n). Extract and fraction contain oligomeric PAs (mDP of 7.3 and 6.0, respectively, and DP up to 10) mainly constituted by B-type oligomers of (epi)-catechin. Also, (epi)-gallocatechin and gallate derivatives were identified as monomer units, and A-type PAs were detected as minor compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Lisa Piccinelli
- Department of Pharmacy and ‡Ph.D. Program in Drug Discovery and Development, University of Salerno , Via Giovanni Paolo II 132, 84084 Fisciano (SA), Italy
| | - Imma Pagano
- Department of Pharmacy and ‡Ph.D. Program in Drug Discovery and Development, University of Salerno , Via Giovanni Paolo II 132, 84084 Fisciano (SA), Italy
| | - Tiziana Esposito
- Department of Pharmacy and ‡Ph.D. Program in Drug Discovery and Development, University of Salerno , Via Giovanni Paolo II 132, 84084 Fisciano (SA), Italy
| | - Teresa Mencherini
- Department of Pharmacy and ‡Ph.D. Program in Drug Discovery and Development, University of Salerno , Via Giovanni Paolo II 132, 84084 Fisciano (SA), Italy
| | - Amalia Porta
- Department of Pharmacy and ‡Ph.D. Program in Drug Discovery and Development, University of Salerno , Via Giovanni Paolo II 132, 84084 Fisciano (SA), Italy
| | - Anna Maria Petrone
- Department of Pharmacy and ‡Ph.D. Program in Drug Discovery and Development, University of Salerno , Via Giovanni Paolo II 132, 84084 Fisciano (SA), Italy
| | - Patrizia Gazzerro
- Department of Pharmacy and ‡Ph.D. Program in Drug Discovery and Development, University of Salerno , Via Giovanni Paolo II 132, 84084 Fisciano (SA), Italy
| | - Patrizia Picerno
- Department of Pharmacy and ‡Ph.D. Program in Drug Discovery and Development, University of Salerno , Via Giovanni Paolo II 132, 84084 Fisciano (SA), Italy
| | - Francesca Sansone
- Department of Pharmacy and ‡Ph.D. Program in Drug Discovery and Development, University of Salerno , Via Giovanni Paolo II 132, 84084 Fisciano (SA), Italy
| | - Luca Rastrelli
- Department of Pharmacy and ‡Ph.D. Program in Drug Discovery and Development, University of Salerno , Via Giovanni Paolo II 132, 84084 Fisciano (SA), Italy
| | - Rita Patrizia Aquino
- Department of Pharmacy and ‡Ph.D. Program in Drug Discovery and Development, University of Salerno , Via Giovanni Paolo II 132, 84084 Fisciano (SA), Italy
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92
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Bibi S, Kang Y, Yang G, Zhu MJ. Grape seed extract improves small intestinal health through suppressing inflammation and regulating alkaline phosphatase in IL-10-deficient mice. J Funct Foods 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jff.2015.10.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
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93
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Farbo MG, Urgeghe PP, Fiori S, Marceddu S, Jaoua S, Migheli Q. Adsorption of ochratoxin A from grape juice by yeast cells immobilised in calcium alginate beads. Int J Food Microbiol 2015; 217:29-34. [PMID: 26485316 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2015.10.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2015] [Revised: 09/27/2015] [Accepted: 10/12/2015] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Grape juice can be easily contaminated with ochratoxin A (OTA), one of the known mycotoxins with the greatest public health significance. Among the different approaches to decontaminate juice from this mycotoxin, microbiological methods proved efficient, inexpensive and safe, particularly the use of yeast or yeast products. To ascertain whether immobilisation of the yeast biomass would lead to successful decontamination, alginate beads encapsulating Candida intermedia yeast cells were used in our experiments to evaluate their OTA-biosorption efficacy. Magnetic calcium alginate beads were also prepared by adding magnetite in the formulation to allow fast removal from the aqueous solution with a magnet. Calcium alginate beads were added to commercial grape juice spiked with 20 μg/kg OTA and after 48 h of incubation a significant reduction (>80%), of the total OTA content was achieved, while in the subsequent phases (72-120 h) OTA was slowly released into the grape juice by alginate beads. Biosorption properties of alginate-yeast beads were tested in a prototype bioreactor consisting in a glass chromatography column packed with beads, where juice amended with OTA was slowly flowed downstream. The adoption of an interconnected scaled-up bioreactor as an efficient and safe tool to remove traces of OTA from liquid matrices is discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Grazia Farbo
- Dipartimento di Agraria, Università degli Studi di Sassari, Viale Italia 39, I-07100 Sassari, Italy; Unità di ricerca Istituto Nazionale di Biostrutture e Biosistemi, Università degli Studi di Sassari, Viale Italia 39, I-07100 Sassari, Italy
| | - Pietro Paolo Urgeghe
- Dipartimento di Agraria, Università degli Studi di Sassari, Viale Italia 39, I-07100 Sassari, Italy
| | - Stefano Fiori
- Dipartimento di Agraria, Università degli Studi di Sassari, Viale Italia 39, I-07100 Sassari, Italy; Unità di ricerca Istituto Nazionale di Biostrutture e Biosistemi, Università degli Studi di Sassari, Viale Italia 39, I-07100 Sassari, Italy
| | - Salvatore Marceddu
- Istituto CNR di Scienze delle Produzioni Alimentari, UOS Sassari, Traversa La Crucca 3, I-07100 Sassari, Italy
| | - Samir Jaoua
- Department of Biological & Environmental Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, Qatar University, P.O. Box: 2713, Doha, Qatar
| | - Quirico Migheli
- Dipartimento di Agraria, Università degli Studi di Sassari, Viale Italia 39, I-07100 Sassari, Italy; Unità di ricerca Istituto Nazionale di Biostrutture e Biosistemi, Università degli Studi di Sassari, Viale Italia 39, I-07100 Sassari, Italy.
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94
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Alshikh N, de Camargo AC, Shahidi F. Phenolics of selected lentil cultivars: Antioxidant activities and inhibition of low-density lipoprotein and DNA damage. J Funct Foods 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jff.2015.05.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022] Open
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95
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Phenolics and polyphenolics in foods, beverages and spices: Antioxidant activity and health effects – A review. J Funct Foods 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jff.2015.06.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1440] [Impact Index Per Article: 160.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
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96
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Gamma-irradiation induced changes in microbiological status, phenolic profile and antioxidant activity of peanut skin. J Funct Foods 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jff.2014.10.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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