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Sherrod DR, Moore BS, Underwood B. Environmental noise, perceived control, and aggression. THE JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY 1979; 109:245-52. [PMID: 522454 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.1979.9924200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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Pritchett J, Cole BT, Powell DA. Effects of prior shock and scopolamine on aggressive behavior and blood glucose levels in the rat. BEHAVIORAL AND NEURAL BIOLOGY 1979; 25:176-89. [PMID: 572673 DOI: 10.1016/s0163-1047(79)90532-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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Garber J, Fencil-Morse E, Rosellini RA, Seligman ME. 'Abnormal fixations' and 'learned helplessness': inescapable shock as a weanling impairs adult discrimination learning in rats. Behav Res Ther 1979; 17:197-206. [PMID: 526237 DOI: 10.1016/0005-7967(79)90034-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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Learned Helplessness: All of us were Right (And Wrong): Inescapable Shock has Multiple Effects. PSYCHOLOGY OF LEARNING AND MOTIVATION 1979. [DOI: 10.1016/s0079-7421(08)60083-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/24/2023]
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Prolonged, unsignaled, inescapable shocks increase persistence in subsequent appetitive instrumental learning. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1977. [DOI: 10.3758/bf03209583] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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GREGORY MARYK. Seligman's Helplessness: Who Shall Overcome? COUNSELING AND VALUES 1975. [DOI: 10.1002/j.2161-007x.1975.tb00542.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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MacDougall JM, Dembroski TM, Angermeier WF. Effects of Severe and Inescapable Shock on Subsequent Escape Avoidance and Exploratory Behavior. Psychol Rep 1973. [DOI: 10.2466/pr0.1973.32.2.537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
11 rats which experienced severe, inescapable shock were subsequently found to be impaired in the acquisition of a 2-way shuttle-box avoidance task but showed no impairment in open-field exploration. Ss initially allowed to escape/avoid the shock demonstrated enhanced exploration in the open field.
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