51
|
Shen X, Wang W, Wang Q, Liu J, Huang F, Sun C, Yang C, Chen D. Mechanism of iron complexes catalyzed in the N-formylation of amines with CO 2 and H 2: the superior performance of N-H ligand methylated complexes. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2021; 23:16675-16689. [PMID: 34337631 DOI: 10.1039/d1cp00608h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
CO2 hydrogenation into value-added chemicals not only offer an economically beneficial outlet but also help reduce the emission of greenhouse gases. Herein, the density functional theory (DFT) studies have been carried out on CO2 hydrogenation reaction for formamide production catalyzed by two different N-H ligand types of PNP iron catalysts. The results suggest that the whole mechanistic pathway has three parts: (i) precatalyst activation, (ii) hydrogenation of CO2 to generate formic acid (HCOOH), and (iii) amine thermal condensation to formamide with HCOOH. The lower turnover number (TON) of a bifunctional catalyst system in hydrogenating CO2 may attribute to the facile side-reaction between CO2 and bifunctional catalyst, which inhibits the generation of active species. Regarding the bifunctional catalyst system addressed in this work, we proposed a ligand participated mechanism due to the low pKa of the ligand N-H functional in the associated stage in the catalytic cycle. Remarkably, catalysts without the N-H ligand exhibit the significant transfer hydrogenation through the metal centered mechanism. Due to the excellent catalytic nature of the N-H ligand methylated catalyst, the N-H bond was not necessary for stabilizing the intermediate. Therefore, we confirmed that N-H ligand methylated catalysts allow for an efficient CO2 hydrogenation reaction compared to the bifunctional catalysts. Furthermore, the influence of Lewis acid and strong base on catalytic N-formylation were considered. Both significantly impact the catalytic performance. Moreover, the catalytic activity of PNMeP-based Mn, Fe and Ru complexes for CO2 hydrogenation to formamides was explored as well. The energetic span of Fe and Mn catalysts are much closer to the precious metal Ru, which indicates that such non-precious metal catalysts have potentially valuable applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xinyu Shen
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Clean Production of Fine Chemicals, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, P. R. China.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
52
|
Curley JB, Smith NE, Bernskoetter WH, Ertem MZ, Hazari N, Mercado BQ, Townsend TM, Wang X. Understanding the Reactivity and Decomposition of a Highly Active Iron Pincer Catalyst for Hydrogenation and Dehydrogenation Reactions. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c03347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Julia B. Curley
- The Department of Chemistry, Yale University, P.O. Box 208107, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
| | - Nicholas E. Smith
- The Department of Chemistry, Yale University, P.O. Box 208107, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
| | - Wesley H. Bernskoetter
- The Department of Chemistry, The University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211, United States
| | - Mehmed Z. Ertem
- Chemistry Division, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, United States
| | - Nilay Hazari
- The Department of Chemistry, Yale University, P.O. Box 208107, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
| | - Brandon Q. Mercado
- The Department of Chemistry, Yale University, P.O. Box 208107, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
| | - Tanya M. Townsend
- The Department of Chemistry, Yale University, P.O. Box 208107, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
| | - Xiaoping Wang
- Neutron Scattering Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, United States
| |
Collapse
|
53
|
Townsend TM, Bernskoetter WH, Hazari N, Mercado BQ. Dehydrogenative Synthesis of Carbamates from Formamides and Alcohols Using a Pincer-Supported Iron Catalyst. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c02718] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tanya M. Townsend
- The Department of Chemistry, Yale University, P.O. Box 208107, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
| | - Wesley H. Bernskoetter
- The Department of Chemistry, The University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211, United States
| | - Nilay Hazari
- The Department of Chemistry, Yale University, P.O. Box 208107, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
| | - Brandon Q. Mercado
- The Department of Chemistry, Yale University, P.O. Box 208107, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
| |
Collapse
|
54
|
Palladium(II) and platinum(II) based S^N^S and Se^N^Se pincer complexes as catalysts for CO2 hydrogenation and N-formylation of diethylamine to diethylformamide. J CO2 UTIL 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2021.101606] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
|
55
|
Persaud RR, Fang Z, Zall CM, Appel AM, Dixon DA. Computational Study of Triphosphine-Ligated Cu(I) Catalysts for Hydrogenation of CO 2 to Formate. J Phys Chem A 2021; 125:6600-6610. [PMID: 34297558 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.1c04050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The catalyzed hydrogenation of CO2 to formate via a triphosphine-ligated Cu(I) was studied computationally at the density functional theory level in the presence of a self-consistent reaction field. Of the four functionals benchmarked, M06 was generally in the best agreement with the available experimentally estimated values. Two bases, DBU and TBD, were studied in the context of two proposed mechanisms in the MeCN solvent. Activation of H2 was explored by using LCu(DBU)+ to form LCuH. Dissociation of a ligand arm results in higher barriers to form the key hydride complex, LCuH. The preferred mechanism passes through a transition state, where the H2 has one H atom interacting with the copper center and the other H atom interacting with the N atom of the base, similar to H2 insertion into a frustrated Lewis pair. There is no significant difference between the choice of a base, DBU or TBD, with respect to the proposed mechanisms. We propose that the experimentally observed differences between DBU and TBD reactivities for this mechanism are due to off-pathway changes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rudradatt R Persaud
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Alabama, Shelby Hall, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487-0336, United States
| | - Zongtang Fang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Alabama, Shelby Hall, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487-0336, United States
| | - Christopher M Zall
- Department of Chemistry, Sam Houston State University, 1003 Bowers Boulevard, Huntsville, Texas 77341, United States
| | - Aaron M Appel
- Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, P.O. Box 999, MS K2-57, Richland, Washington 99352, United States
| | - David A Dixon
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Alabama, Shelby Hall, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487-0336, United States
| |
Collapse
|
56
|
Anafcheh M, Zahedi M. Hydrogenation of Carbon Dioxide into Formic Acid by Aluminum Ligated NNN Pincer Fullerene Through Metal–Ligand H2O-Assisted Pathway: A Computational Study. Catal Letters 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s10562-021-03723-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
|
57
|
Schlenker K, Christensen EG, Zhanserkeev AA, McDonald GR, Yang EL, Lutz KT, Steele RP, VanderLinden RT, Saouma CT. Role of Ligand-Bound CO 2 in the Hydrogenation of CO 2 to Formate with a (PNP)Mn Catalyst. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c01709] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kevin Schlenker
- Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, 315 S. 1400 E., Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, United States
| | - Elizabeth G. Christensen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, 315 S. 1400 E., Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, United States
| | - Asylbek A. Zhanserkeev
- Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, 315 S. 1400 E., Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, United States
| | - Gabriel R. McDonald
- Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, 315 S. 1400 E., Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, United States
| | - Emily L. Yang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, 315 S. 1400 E., Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, United States
| | - Kevin T. Lutz
- Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, 315 S. 1400 E., Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, United States
| | - Ryan P. Steele
- Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, 315 S. 1400 E., Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, United States
| | - Ryan T. VanderLinden
- Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, 315 S. 1400 E., Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, United States
| | - Caroline T. Saouma
- Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, 315 S. 1400 E., Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, United States
| |
Collapse
|
58
|
Kostera S, Weber S, Peruzzini M, Veiros LF, Kirchner K, Gonsalvi L. Carbon Dioxide Hydrogenation to Formate Catalyzed by a Bench-Stable, Non-Pincer-Type Mn(I) Alkylcarbonyl Complex. Organometallics 2021; 40:1213-1220. [PMID: 34054185 PMCID: PMC8155569 DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.0c00710] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2020] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
![]()
The catalytic reduction
of carbon dioxide is a process of growing
interest for the use of this simple and abundant molecule as a renewable
building block in C1-chemical synthesis and for hydrogen storage.
The well-defined, bench-stable alkylcarbonyl Mn(I) bis(phosphine)
complex fac-[Mn(CH2CH2CH3)(dippe)(CO)3] [dippe = 1,2-bis(diisopropylphosphino)ethane]
was tested as an efficient and selective non-precious-metal precatalyst
for the hydrogenation of CO2 to formate under mild conditions
(75 bar total pressure, 80 °C), in the presence of a Lewis acid
co-catalyst (LiOTf) and a base (DBU). Mechanistic insight into the
catalytic reaction is provided by means of density functional theory
(DFT) calculations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sylwia Kostera
- Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Istituto di Chimica dei Composti Organometallici (ICCOM), Via Madonna del Piano 10, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino (Firenze), Italy
| | - Stefan Weber
- Institute of Applied Synthetic Chemistry, Vienna University of Technology, Getreidemarkt 9/163-AC, A-1060 Vienna, Austria
| | - Maurizio Peruzzini
- Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Istituto di Chimica dei Composti Organometallici (ICCOM), Via Madonna del Piano 10, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino (Firenze), Italy
| | - Luis F Veiros
- Centro de Química Estrutural and Departamento de Engenharia Química, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Karl Kirchner
- Institute of Applied Synthetic Chemistry, Vienna University of Technology, Getreidemarkt 9/163-AC, A-1060 Vienna, Austria
| | - Luca Gonsalvi
- Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Istituto di Chimica dei Composti Organometallici (ICCOM), Via Madonna del Piano 10, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino (Firenze), Italy
| |
Collapse
|
59
|
Dai H, Li W, Krause JA, Guan H. Experimental Evidence of syn H–N–Fe–H Configurational Requirement for Iron-Based Bifunctional Hydrogenation Catalysts. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:6521-6535. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c00328] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Huiguang Dai
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cincinnati, P.O. Box 210172, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221-0172, United States
| | - Weishi Li
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cincinnati, P.O. Box 210172, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221-0172, United States
| | - Jeanette A. Krause
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cincinnati, P.O. Box 210172, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221-0172, United States
| | - Hairong Guan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cincinnati, P.O. Box 210172, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221-0172, United States
| |
Collapse
|
60
|
Maina JW, Pringle JM, Razal JM, Nunes S, Vega L, Gallucci F, Dumée LF. Strategies for Integrated Capture and Conversion of CO 2 from Dilute Flue Gases and the Atmosphere. CHEMSUSCHEM 2021; 14:1805-1820. [PMID: 33665947 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202100010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2021] [Revised: 02/25/2021] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
The integrated capture and conversion of CO2 has the potential to make valorization of the greenhouse gas more economically competitive, by eliminating energy-intensive regeneration processes. However, integration is hindered by the extremely low concentrations of CO2 present in the atmosphere (0.04 vol.%), and the presence of acidic gas contaminants, such as SOx and NOx , in flue gas streams. This Review summarizes the latest technological progress in the integrated capture and conversion of CO2 from dilute flue gases and atmospheric air. In particular, the Review analyzes the correlation between material properties and their capture and conversion efficiency through hydrogenation, cycloaddition, and solar thermal-mediated electrochemical processes, with a focus on the types and quantities of product generated, in addition to their energy requirements. Prospects for commercialization are also highlighted and suggestions are made for future research.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- James W Maina
- Deakin University, Geelong, Institute for Frontier Materials, Waurn Ponds, 3216, Victoria, Australia
| | - Jennifer M Pringle
- Deakin University, Geelong, Institute for Frontier Materials, Waurn Ponds, 3216, Victoria, Australia
| | - Joselito M Razal
- Deakin University, Geelong, Institute for Frontier Materials, Waurn Ponds, 3216, Victoria, Australia
| | - Suzana Nunes
- King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Biological and Environmental Science and Engineering, Advanced Membranes and Porous Materials Center, Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
| | - Lourdes Vega
- Khalifa University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
- Research and Innovation Center on CO2 and Hydrogen (RICH), Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
| | - Fausto Gallucci
- Eindhoven University of Technology, 5612 AZ, Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - Ludovic F Dumée
- Deakin University, Geelong, Institute for Frontier Materials, Waurn Ponds, 3216, Victoria, Australia
- Khalifa University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
- Research and Innovation Center on CO2 and Hydrogen (RICH), Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
| |
Collapse
|
61
|
Johnson MC, Rogers D, Kaminsky W, Cossairt BM. CO 2 Hydrogenation Catalyzed by a Ruthenium Protic N-Heterocyclic Carbene Complex. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:5996-6003. [PMID: 33780626 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c00417] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
We describe the hydrogenation of CO2 to formate catalyzed by a Ru(II) bis(protic N-heterocyclic carbene, p-NHC) phosphine complex [Ru(bpy)(MeCN)(PPh(p-NHC)2)](PF6)2 (1). Under catalytic conditions (20 μmol catalyst, 20 bar CO2, 60 bar H2, 5 mL THF, 140 °C, 16 h), the activity of 1 is limited only by the amount of K3PO4 present in the reaction, yielding a nearly 1:1 ratio of turnover number (TON) to equivalents of K3PO4 (relative to 1), with the highest TON = 8040. Additionally, analysis of the reaction solution post-run reveals the catalyst intact with no free ligand observed. Stoichiometric studies, including examination of unique carbamate and hydride complexes as relevant intermediates, were carried out to probe the operative mechanism and understand the importance of metal-ligand cooperativity in this system.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- M Cecilia Johnson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, Box 351700, Seattle, Washington 98195-1700, United States
| | - Dylan Rogers
- Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, Box 351700, Seattle, Washington 98195-1700, United States
| | - Werner Kaminsky
- Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, Box 351700, Seattle, Washington 98195-1700, United States
| | - Brandi M Cossairt
- Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, Box 351700, Seattle, Washington 98195-1700, United States
| |
Collapse
|
62
|
Trivedi M, Kumar A, Husain A, Rath NP. Copper(I) Complexes Containing PCP Ligand Catalyzed Hydrogenation of Carbon Dioxide to Formate under Ambient Conditions. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:4385-4396. [PMID: 33735573 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c01937] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The five new copper(I) complexes [Cu2(μ-Cl)2(κ1-PCPt-Bu)] (1), [Cu2(μ-Br)2(κ1-PCPt-Bu)] (2), [Cu2(μ-I)2(κ1-PCPt-Bu)] (3), [Cu2(μ-CN)2(κ1-PCPt-Bu)] (4), and [Cu4(μ3-SCN)4(κ1-PCPt-Bu)2]·CH2Cl2 (5) bearing a 1,3-bis[(di-tert-butylphosphino)methyl]benzene ligand were synthesized and characterized spectroscopically, and the molecular structures of 1, 3, and 5 were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction techniques. Structural studies for 1 and 3 revealed their binuclear structures with Cu···Cu separations of 2.609(3) and 2.6359(19) Å, respectively. However, 5 has a tetranuclear cubane structure with an 18-electron configuration at each copper without any metal-metal bonds. The two copper centers in 1 and 3 are bonded to one bridging PCPt-Bu ligand in a κ1-manner and two bridging (pseudo)halido ligands in a μ2-bonding mode to generate a nonplanar Cu2(μ-X)2 framework. The four copper centers in 5 are at the vertices of a tetrahedron. Each copper center has pseudo-tetrahedral coordination provided by two bridging PCPt-Bu ligands in a κ1-manner and the four bridging thiocyanate groups in a μ3-manner. These complexes were used as catalysts for the hydrogenation of CO2 to formate in the presence of DBU as a base to produce valuable energy-rich chemicals, and therefore it is a promising, safe, and simple strategy to conduct reactions under ambient pressure at room temperature. Among all of the five copper(I) complex based catalysts, 3 displayed the best catalytic performance with turnover number (TON) values of 38-8700 in 12-48 h of reaction at 25-80 °C. The outstanding catalytic performance of [Cu2(μ-I)2(κ1-PCPt-Bu)] (3) makes it a potential candidate for realizing the large-scale production of formate by CO2 hydrogenation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Manoj Trivedi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi 110007, India.,Department of Chemistry, Sri Vankateswara College, University of Delhi, New Delhi 110021, India
| | - Abhinav Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, University of Lucknow, Lucknow 226007, India
| | - Ahmad Husain
- Department of Chemistry, DAV University Jalandhar, Jalandhar 144012, India
| | - Nigam P Rath
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry and Centre for Nanoscience, University of Missouri-St. Louis, One University Boulevard, St. Louis, Missouri 63121-4499, United States
| |
Collapse
|
63
|
Bahuguna A, Sasson Y. Formate-Bicarbonate Cycle as a Vehicle for Hydrogen and Energy Storage. CHEMSUSCHEM 2021; 14:1258-1283. [PMID: 33231357 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202002433] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2020] [Revised: 11/20/2020] [Indexed: 05/19/2023]
Abstract
In recent years, hydrogen has been considered a promising energy carrier for a sustainable energy economy in the future. An easy solution for the safer storage of hydrogen is challenging and efficient methods are still being explored in this direction. Despite having some progress in this area, no cost-effective and easily applicable solutions that fulfill the requirements of industry are yet to be claimed. Currently, the storage of hydrogen is largely limited to high-pressure compression and liquefaction or in the form of metal hydrides. Formic acid is a good source of hydrogen that also generates CO2 along with hydrogen on decomposition. Moreover, the hydrogenation of CO2 is thermodynamically unfavorable and requires high energy input. Alkali metal formates are alternative mild and noncorrosive sources of hydrogen. On decomposition, these metal formates release hydrogen and generate bicarbonates. The generated bicarbonates can be catalytically charged back to alkali formates under optimized hydrogen pressure. Hence, the formate-bicarbonate-based systems being carbon neutral at ambient condition has certain advantages over formic acid. The formate-bicarbonate cycle can be considered as a vehicle for hydrogen and energy storage. The whole process is carbon-neutral, reversible, and sustainable. This Review emphasizes the various catalytic systems employed for reversible formate-bicarbonate conversion. Moreover, a mechanistic investigation, the effect of temperature, pH, kinetics of reversible formate-bicarbonate conversion, and new insights in the field are also discussed in detail.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ashish Bahuguna
- Casali Center of Applied Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, 9190401, Israel
| | - Yoel Sasson
- Casali Center of Applied Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, 9190401, Israel
| |
Collapse
|
64
|
Molybdenum-Containing Metalloenzymes and Synthetic Catalysts for Conversion of Small Molecules. Catalysts 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/catal11020217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The energy deficiency and environmental problems have motivated researchers to develop energy conversion systems into a sustainable pathway, and the development of catalysts holds the center of the research endeavors. Natural catalysts such as metalloenzymes have maintained energy cycles on Earth, thus proving themselves the optimal catalysts. In the previous research results, the structural and functional analogs of enzymes and nano-sized electrocatalysts have shown promising activities in energy conversion reactions. Mo ion plays essential roles in natural and artificial catalysts, and the unique electrochemical properties render its versatile utilization as an electrocatalyst. In this review paper, we show the current understandings of the Mo-enzyme active sites and the recent advances in the synthesis of Mo-catalysts aiming for high-performing catalysts.
Collapse
|
65
|
Brief survey of diiron and monoiron carbonyl complexes and their potentials as CO-releasing molecules (CORMs). Coord Chem Rev 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2020.213634] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
|
66
|
Dehydrogenation of Formic Acid to CO2 and H2 by Manganese(I)–Complex: Theoretical Insights for Green and Sustainable Route. Catalysts 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/catal11010141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
In this work, a detailed computational study on a recently synthetized Mn(I)-dependent complex [(tBuPNNOP)Mn(CO)2]+ is reported. This species promotes the dehydrogenation of formic acid to carbon dioxide and hydrogen. The here proposed catalytic cycle proceeds through the formation of stabilized adduct between [(tBuPNNOPtBu)Mn(CO)2]+ and formate and the progressive release of CO2 and H2, mediated by the presence of trimethylamine. In order to evaluate the influence of the environment on the catalytic activity, different solvents have been taken into account. The computed barriers and the geometrical parameters account well for the available experimental data, confirming the robustness of the complex and reproducing its good catalytic performance. Outcomes from the present investigation can stimulate further experimental works in the design of new more efficient catalysts devoted to H2 production.
Collapse
|
67
|
Weilhard A, Argent SP, Sans V. Efficient carbon dioxide hydrogenation to formic acid with buffering ionic liquids. Nat Commun 2021; 12:231. [PMID: 33431835 PMCID: PMC7801478 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-20291-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2019] [Accepted: 11/19/2020] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
The efficient transformation of CO2 into chemicals and fuels is a key challenge for the decarbonisation of the synthetic production chain. Formic acid (FA) represents the first product of CO2 hydrogenation and can be a precursor of higher added value products or employed as a hydrogen storage vector. Bases are typically required to overcome thermodynamic barriers in the synthesis of FA, generating waste and requiring post-processing of the formate salts. The employment of buffers can overcome these limitations, but their catalytic performance has so far been modest. Here, we present a methodology utilising IL as buffers to catalytically transform CO2 into FA with very high efficiency and comparable performance to the base-assisted systems. The combination of multifunctional basic ionic liquids and catalyst design enables the synthesis of FA with very high catalytic efficiency in TONs of >8*105 and TOFs > 2.1*104 h−1. Basic ionic liquids provide a buffering effect that enables the efficient synthesis of free formic acid from CO2 hydrogenation. Here, a highly efficient catalytic system that transforms CO2 to formic acid without the need of strong bases is demonstrated, avoiding the formation of formate salts.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Andreas Weilhard
- Faculty of Engineering, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK
| | - Stephen P Argent
- School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK
| | - Victor Sans
- Faculty of Engineering, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK. .,Institute of Advanced Materials (INAM), Universitat Jaume I, 12071, Castellon, Spain.
| |
Collapse
|
68
|
Das A, Mandal SC, Pathak B. Unraveling the catalytically preferential pathway between the direct and indirect hydrogenation of CO2 to CH3OH using N-heterocyclic carbene-based Mn(i) catalysts: a theoretical approach. Catal Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cy02064h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
The mechanistic investigation of direct vs. indirect CO2 hydrogenation to methanol using single molecular NHC-based Mn(i) complexes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Amitabha Das
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Indore
- Indore 453552
- India
| | | | - Biswarup Pathak
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Indore
- Indore 453552
- India
- Department of Metallurgy Engineering and Materials Science
| |
Collapse
|
69
|
Huang W, Qiu L, Ren F, He L. Advances on Transition-Metal Catalyzed CO 2 Hydrogenation. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202105052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
|
70
|
Ekanayake DA, Chakraborty A, Krause JA, Guan H. Hydrogenation reactions catalyzed by HN(CH2CH2PR2)2-ligated copper complexes. Inorg Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qi00776a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Hydrogenation of aldehydes and ketones can be catalyzed by a PNP-ligated copper hydride that is accessible from the copper borohydride or bromide complex or the copper hydride cluster.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Dewmi A. Ekanayake
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cincinnati, P.O. Box 210172, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221-0172, USA
| | - Arundhoti Chakraborty
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cincinnati, P.O. Box 210172, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221-0172, USA
| | - Jeanette A. Krause
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cincinnati, P.O. Box 210172, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221-0172, USA
| | - Hairong Guan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cincinnati, P.O. Box 210172, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221-0172, USA
| |
Collapse
|
71
|
Rana S, Biswas JP, Paul S, Paik A, Maiti D. Organic synthesis with the most abundant transition metal–iron: from rust to multitasking catalysts. Chem Soc Rev 2021; 50:243-472. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cs00688b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 28.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The promising aspects of iron in synthetic chemistry are being explored for three-four decades as a green and eco-friendly alternative to late transition metals. This present review unveils these rich iron-chemistry towards different transformations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sujoy Rana
- Department of Chemistry
- University of North Bengal
- Darjeeling
- India
| | | | - Sabarni Paul
- Department of Chemistry
- University of North Bengal
- Darjeeling
- India
| | - Aniruddha Paik
- Department of Chemistry
- University of North Bengal
- Darjeeling
- India
| | - Debabrata Maiti
- Department of Chemistry
- IIT Bombay
- Mumbai-400076
- India
- Tokyo Tech World Research Hub Initiative (WRHI)
| |
Collapse
|
72
|
Ocansey E, Darkwa J, Makhubela BCE. Chiral-at-Metal: Iridium(III) Tetrazole Complexes With Proton-Responsive P-OH Groups for CO 2 Hydrogenation. Front Chem 2020; 8:591353. [PMID: 33304883 PMCID: PMC7692406 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2020.591353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2020] [Accepted: 10/12/2020] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
A rise in atmospheric CO2 levels, following years of burning fossil fuels, has brought about increase in global temperatures and climate change due to the greenhouse effect. As such, recent efforts in addressing this problem have been directed to the use of CO2 as a non-expensive and non-toxic single carbon, C1, source for making chemical products. Herein, we report on the use of tetrazolyl complexes as catalyst precursors for hydrogenation of CO2. Specifically, tetrazolyl compounds bearing P-S bonds have been synthesized with the view of using these as P∧N bidentate tetrazolyl ligands (1-3) that can coordinate to iridium(III), thereby forming heteroatomic five-member complexes. Interestingly, reacting the P,N'-bidentate tetrazolyl ligands with [Ir(C5 Me 5)Cl 2]2 led to serendipitous isolation of chiral-at-metal iridium(III) half-sandwich complexes (7-9) instead. Complexes 7-9 were obtained via prior formation of non-chiral iridium(III) half-sandwich complexes (4-6). The complexes undergo prior P-S bond heterolysis of the precursor ligands, which then ultimately results in new half-sandwich iridium(III) complexes featuring monodentate phosphine co-ligands with proton-responsive P-OH groups. Conditions necessary to significantly affect the rate of P-S bond heterolysis in the precursor ligand and the subsequent coordination to iridium have been reported. The complexes served as catalyst precursors and exhibited activity in CO2 and bicarbonate hydrogenation in excellent catalytic activity, at low catalyst loadings (1 μmol or 0.07 mol% with respect to base), producing concentrated formate solutions (ca 180 mM) exclusively. Catalyst precursors with proton-responsive P-OH groups were found to influence catalytic activity when present as racemates, while ease of dissociation of the ligand from the iridium center was observed to influence activity in spite of the presence of electron-donating ligands. A test for homogeneity indicated that hydrogenation of CO2 proceeded by homogeneous means. Subsequently, the mechanism of the reaction by the iridium(III) catalyst precursors was studied using 1H NMR techniques. This revealed that a chiral-at-metal iridium hydride species generated in situ served as the active catalyst.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Banothile C. E. Makhubela
- Research Centre for Synthesis and Catalysis, Department of Chemical Science, University of Johannesburg, Auckland Park, South Africa
| |
Collapse
|
73
|
Adamson TT, Kelley SP, Bernskoetter WH. Iron-Mediated C–C Bond Formation via Reductive Coupling with Carbon Dioxide. Organometallics 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.0c00528] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tristan T. Adamson
- The Department of Chemistry, The University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211, United States
| | - Steven P. Kelley
- The Department of Chemistry, The University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211, United States
| | - Wesley H. Bernskoetter
- The Department of Chemistry, The University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211, United States
| |
Collapse
|
74
|
Abstract
Preparation of formamides by CO2 hydrogenation requires an efficient catalyst and temperatures around 100 °C or higher, but most catalysts reported so far incorporate rare and toxic precious metals. Five cobalt(II) or nickel(II) complexes with dmpe or PNN (dmpe = 1,2-bis(dimethylphosphino)ethane; PNN = [(2-(di-tert-butylphosphinomethyl)-6-diethylaminomethyl)pyridine) have been evaluated as precatalysts for the hydrogenation of CO2 to prepare formamides from the corresponding secondary amines. The most active catalyst for these reactions was found to be [NiCl2(dmpe)] in DMSO, producing dimethylformamide (DMF) from CO2, H2, and dimethylamine in up to 6300 TON, the highest activity reported for this reaction with an abundant metal-phosphine complex.
Collapse
|
75
|
Prejanò M, Alberto ME, Russo N, Marino T. Hydration of Aromatic Nitriles Catalyzed by Mn-OH Complexes: A Rationalization from Quantum Chemical Investigations. Organometallics 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.0c00436] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mario Prejanò
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Tecnologie Chimiche, Università della Calabria, Via P. Bucci cubo 14 C, Arcavacata di Rende 87036, Italy
| | - Marta Erminia Alberto
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Tecnologie Chimiche, Università della Calabria, Via P. Bucci cubo 14 C, Arcavacata di Rende 87036, Italy
| | - Nino Russo
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Tecnologie Chimiche, Università della Calabria, Via P. Bucci cubo 14 C, Arcavacata di Rende 87036, Italy
| | - Tiziana Marino
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Tecnologie Chimiche, Università della Calabria, Via P. Bucci cubo 14 C, Arcavacata di Rende 87036, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
76
|
Cramer HH, Chatterjee B, Weyhermüller T, Werlé C, Leitner W. Controlling the Product Platform of Carbon Dioxide Reduction: Adaptive Catalytic Hydrosilylation of CO 2 Using a Molecular Cobalt(II) Triazine Complex. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:15674-15681. [PMID: 32343876 PMCID: PMC7496264 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202004463] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2020] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
The catalytic reduction of carbon dioxide (CO2 ) is considered a major pillar of future sustainable energy systems and chemical industries based on renewable energy and raw materials. Typically, catalysts and catalytic systems are transforming CO2 preferentially or even exclusively to one of the possible reduction levels and are then optimized for this specific product. Here, we report a cobalt-based catalytic system that enables the adaptive and highly selective transformation of carbon dioxide individually to either the formic acid, the formaldehyde, or the methanol level, demonstrating the possibility of molecular control over the desired product platform.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hanna H. Cramer
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy ConversionStiftstr. 34–3645470Mülheim an der RuhrGermany
- Institut für Technische und Makromolekulare Chemie (ITMC)RWTH Aachen UniversityWorringer Weg 252074AachenGermany
| | - Basujit Chatterjee
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy ConversionStiftstr. 34–3645470Mülheim an der RuhrGermany
| | - Thomas Weyhermüller
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy ConversionStiftstr. 34–3645470Mülheim an der RuhrGermany
| | - Christophe Werlé
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy ConversionStiftstr. 34–3645470Mülheim an der RuhrGermany
- Ruhr University BochumUniversitätsstr. 15044801BochumGermany
| | - Walter Leitner
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy ConversionStiftstr. 34–3645470Mülheim an der RuhrGermany
- Institut für Technische und Makromolekulare Chemie (ITMC)RWTH Aachen UniversityWorringer Weg 252074AachenGermany
| |
Collapse
|
77
|
Spielvogel KD, Luna JA, Loria SM, Weisburn LP, Stumme NC, Ringenberg MR, Durgaprasad G, Keith JM, Shaw SK, Daly SR. Influence of Multisite Metal-Ligand Cooperativity on the Redox Activity of Noninnocent N 2S 2 Ligands. Inorg Chem 2020; 59:10845-10853. [PMID: 32639726 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c01353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Metal-ligand cooperativity (MLC) relies on chemically reactive ligands to assist metals with small-molecule binding and activation, and it has facilitated unprecedented examples of catalysis with metal complexes. Despite growing interest in combining ligand-centered chemical and redox reactions for chemical transformations, there are few studies demonstrating how chemically engaging redox active ligands in MLC affects their electrochemical properties when bound to metals. Here we report stepwise changes in the redox activity of model Ru complexes as zero, one, and two BH3 molecules undergo MLC binding with a triaryl noninnocent N2S2 ligand derived from o-phenylenediamine (L1). A similar series of Ru complexes with a diaryl N2S2 ligand with ethylene substituted in place of phenylene (L2) is also described to evaluate the influence of the o-phenylenediamine subunit on redox activity and MLC. Cyclic voltammetry (CV) studies and density functional theory (DFT) calculations show that MLC attenuates ligand-centered redox activity in both series of complexes, but electron transfer is still achieved when only one of the two redox-active sites on the ligands is chemically engaged. The results demonstrate how incorporating more than one multifunctional reactive site could be an effective strategy for maintaining redox noninnocence in ligands that are also chemically reactive and competent for MLC.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kyle D Spielvogel
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Iowa, E331 Chemistry Building, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, United States
| | - Javier A Luna
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Iowa, E331 Chemistry Building, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, United States
| | - Sydney M Loria
- Department of Chemistry, Colgate University, 13 Oak Drive, Hamilton, New York 13346, United States
| | - Leah P Weisburn
- Department of Chemistry, Colgate University, 13 Oak Drive, Hamilton, New York 13346, United States
| | - Nathan C Stumme
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Iowa, E331 Chemistry Building, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, United States
| | - Mark R Ringenberg
- Universität Stuttgart, Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Gummadi Durgaprasad
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Iowa, E331 Chemistry Building, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, United States
| | - Jason M Keith
- Department of Chemistry, Colgate University, 13 Oak Drive, Hamilton, New York 13346, United States
| | - Scott K Shaw
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Iowa, E331 Chemistry Building, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, United States
| | - Scott R Daly
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Iowa, E331 Chemistry Building, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, United States
| |
Collapse
|
78
|
Abstract
Our planet urgently needs sustainable solutions to alleviate the anthropogenic global warming and climate change. Homogeneous catalysis has the potential to play a fundamental role in this process, providing novel, efficient, and at the same time eco-friendly routes for both chemicals and energy production. In particular, pincer-type ligation shows promising properties in terms of long-term stability and selectivity, as well as allowing for mild reaction conditions and low catalyst loading. Indeed, pincer complexes have been applied to a plethora of sustainable chemical processes, such as hydrogen release, CO2 capture and conversion, N2 fixation, and biomass valorization for the synthesis of high-value chemicals and fuels. In this work, we show the main advances of the last five years in the use of pincer transition metal complexes in key catalytic processes aiming for a more sustainable chemical and energy production.
Collapse
|
79
|
Takeuchi K. Hydrogenation of Carbon Dioxide to Formic Acid Using Phosphine-free Non-precious Metal Catalyst. J SYN ORG CHEM JPN 2020. [DOI: 10.5059/yukigoseikyokaishi.78.726] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
|
80
|
Cramer HH, Chatterjee B, Weyhermüller T, Werlé C, Leitner W. Controlling the Product Platform of Carbon Dioxide Reduction: Adaptive Catalytic Hydrosilylation of CO
2
Using a Molecular Cobalt(II) Triazine Complex. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202004463] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hanna H. Cramer
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion Stiftstr. 34–36 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr Germany
- Institut für Technische und Makromolekulare Chemie (ITMC) RWTH Aachen University Worringer Weg 2 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Basujit Chatterjee
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion Stiftstr. 34–36 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr Germany
| | - Thomas Weyhermüller
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion Stiftstr. 34–36 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr Germany
| | - Christophe Werlé
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion Stiftstr. 34–36 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr Germany
- Ruhr University Bochum Universitätsstr. 150 44801 Bochum Germany
| | - Walter Leitner
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion Stiftstr. 34–36 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr Germany
- Institut für Technische und Makromolekulare Chemie (ITMC) RWTH Aachen University Worringer Weg 2 52074 Aachen Germany
| |
Collapse
|
81
|
Weilhard A, Salzmann K, Navarro M, Dupont J, Albrecht M, Sans V. Catalyst design for highly efficient carbon dioxide hydrogenation to formic acid under buffering conditions. J Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2020.02.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
|
82
|
DFT study reveals an unusual non-bifunctional mechanism for CO2 hydrogenation using a kind of PNP-Fe catalyst. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2019.107758] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
83
|
Piehl P, Amuso R, Alberico E, Junge H, Gabriele B, Neumann H, Beller M. Cyclometalated Ruthenium Pincer Complexes as Catalysts for the α-Alkylation of Ketones with Alcohols. Chemistry 2020; 26:6050-6055. [PMID: 31985105 PMCID: PMC7317879 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202000396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2020] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Ruthenium PNP pincer complexes bearing supplementary cyclometalated C,N‐bound ligands have been prepared and fully characterized for the first time. By replacing CO and H− as ancillary ligands in such complexes, additional electronic and steric modifications of this topical class of catalysts are possible. The advantages of the new catalysts are demonstrated in the general α‐alkylation of ketones with alcohols following a hydrogen autotransfer protocol. Herein, various aliphatic and benzylic alcohols were applied as green alkylating agents for ketones bearing aromatic, heteroaromatic or aliphatic substituents as well as cyclic ones. Mechanistic investigations revealed that during catalysis, Ru carboxylate complexes are predominantly formed whereas neither the PNP nor the CN ligand are released from the catalyst in significant amounts.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Patrick Piehl
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V., Albert-Einstein-Strasse 29a, 18059, Rostock, Germany
| | - Roberta Amuso
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V., Albert-Einstein-Strasse 29a, 18059, Rostock, Germany.,Laboratory of Industrial and Synthetic Organic Chemistry (LISOC), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Technologies, University of Calabria, Via Pietro Bucci 12/C, 87036, Arcavacata di, Rende (CS, Italy
| | - Elisabetta Alberico
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V., Albert-Einstein-Strasse 29a, 18059, Rostock, Germany.,Istituto di Chimica Biomolecolare, CNR, tr. La Crucca 3, 07100, Sassari, Italy
| | - Henrik Junge
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V., Albert-Einstein-Strasse 29a, 18059, Rostock, Germany
| | - Bartolo Gabriele
- Laboratory of Industrial and Synthetic Organic Chemistry (LISOC), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Technologies, University of Calabria, Via Pietro Bucci 12/C, 87036, Arcavacata di, Rende (CS, Italy
| | - Helfried Neumann
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V., Albert-Einstein-Strasse 29a, 18059, Rostock, Germany
| | - Matthias Beller
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V., Albert-Einstein-Strasse 29a, 18059, Rostock, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
84
|
Watari R, Kuwata S, Kayaki Y. Amidines as Effective Ancillary Ligands in Copper-catalyzed Hydrogenation of Carbon Dioxide. CHEM LETT 2020. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.190873] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ryo Watari
- Environmental Chemistry Sector, Environmental Science Research Laboratory, Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, 1646 Abiko, Abiko, Chiba 270-1194, Japan
| | - Shigeki Kuwata
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, School of Materials and Chemical Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1-E4-1 O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan
| | - Yoshihito Kayaki
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, School of Materials and Chemical Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1-E4-1 O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
85
|
Chaudhary K, Trivedi M, Masram DT, Kumar A, Kumar G, Husain A, Rath NP. A highly active copper catalyst for the hydrogenation of carbon dioxide to formate under ambient conditions. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:2994-3000. [PMID: 32083266 DOI: 10.1039/c9dt04662c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Carbon dioxide (CO2) is an important reactant and can be used for the syntheses of various types of industrially important chemicals. Hence, investigation concerning the conversion of CO2 into valuable energy-rich chemicals is an important and current topic in molecular catalysis. Recent research on molecular catalysts has led to improved rates for conversion of CO2 to energy-rich products such as formate, but the catalysts based on first-row transition metals are underdeveloped. Copper(i) complexes containing the 1,1'-bis(di-tert-butylphosphino) ferrocene ligand were found to promote the catalytic hydrogenation of CO2 to formate in the presence of DBU as the base, where the catalytic conversion of CO2via hydrogenation is achieved using in situ gaseous H2 (granulated tin metal and concentrated HCl) to produce valuable energy-rich chemicals, and therefore it is a promising, safe and simple strategy to conduct reactions under ambient pressure at room temperature. Towards this goal, we report an efficient copper(i) complex based catalyst [CuI(dtbpf)] to achieve ambient-pressure CO2 hydrogenation catalysis for generating the formate salt (HCO2-) with turnover number (TON) values of 326 to 1.065 × 105 in 12 to 48 h of reaction at 25 °C to 80 °C. The outstanding catalytic performance of [CuI(dtbpf)] makes it a potential candidate for realizing the large-scale production of formate by CO2 hydrogenation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Karan Chaudhary
- Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi-110007, India.
| | - Manoj Trivedi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi-110007, India. and Department of Chemistry, Rajdhani College, University of Delhi, New Delhi-110005, India
| | - D T Masram
- Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi-110007, India.
| | - Abhinav Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, University of Lucknow, Lucknow-226007, India
| | - Girijesh Kumar
- Department of Chemistry and Center of Advanced Studies in Chemistry, Panjab University, Chandigarh-160014, India
| | - Ahmad Husain
- Department of Chemistry, DAV University Jalandhar, Jalandhar-144012, India
| | - Nigam P Rath
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry and Centre for Nanoscience, University of Missouri-St. Louis, One University Boulevard, St. Louis, MO 63121-4499, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
86
|
Curley JB, Bernskoetter WH, Hazari N. Additive‐Free Formic Acid Dehydrogenation Using a Pincer‐Supported Iron Catalyst. ChemCatChem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202000066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Julia B. Curley
- The Department of Chemistry Yale University P.O. Box 208107 New Haven CT-06520 USA
| | | | - Nilay Hazari
- The Department of Chemistry Yale University P.O. Box 208107 New Haven CT-06520 USA
| |
Collapse
|
87
|
Sen R, Goeppert A, Kar S, Prakash GKS. Hydroxide Based Integrated CO2 Capture from Air and Conversion to Methanol. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:4544-4549. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b12711] [Citation(s) in RCA: 90] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Raktim Sen
- Loker Hydrocarbon Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, University Park, Los Angeles, California 90089-1661, United States
| | - Alain Goeppert
- Loker Hydrocarbon Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, University Park, Los Angeles, California 90089-1661, United States
| | - Sayan Kar
- Loker Hydrocarbon Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, University Park, Los Angeles, California 90089-1661, United States
| | - G. K. Surya Prakash
- Loker Hydrocarbon Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, University Park, Los Angeles, California 90089-1661, United States
| |
Collapse
|
88
|
|
89
|
Coufourier S, Gaignard Gaillard Q, Lohier JF, Poater A, Gaillard S, Renaud JL. Hydrogenation of CO2, Hydrogenocarbonate, and Carbonate to Formate in Water using Phosphine Free Bifunctional Iron Complexes. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b04340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sébastien Coufourier
- Normandie University, LCMT, ENSICAEN, UNICAEN, CNRS, 6 Bd du Maréchal Juin, 14050 Caen, France
| | | | - Jean-François Lohier
- Normandie University, LCMT, ENSICAEN, UNICAEN, CNRS, 6 Bd du Maréchal Juin, 14050 Caen, France
| | - Albert Poater
- Departament de Química, Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi (IQCC), University of Girona, c/M Aurèlia Capmany 69, 17003 Girona, Catalonia Spain
| | - Sylvain Gaillard
- Normandie University, LCMT, ENSICAEN, UNICAEN, CNRS, 6 Bd du Maréchal Juin, 14050 Caen, France
| | - Jean-Luc Renaud
- Normandie University, LCMT, ENSICAEN, UNICAEN, CNRS, 6 Bd du Maréchal Juin, 14050 Caen, France
| |
Collapse
|
90
|
Vollmer MV, Ye J, Linehan JC, Graziano BJ, Preston A, Wiedner ES, Lu CC. Cobalt-Group 13 Complexes Catalyze CO2 Hydrogenation via a Co(−I)/Co(I) Redox Cycle. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b03534] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Matthew V. Vollmer
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota−Twin Cities, 207 Pleasant Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Jingyun Ye
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota−Twin Cities, 207 Pleasant Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
- Supercomputing Institute, and Chemical Theory Center, University of Minnesota−Twin Cities, 207 Pleasant Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - John C. Linehan
- Catalysis Science Group, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, P.O. Box 999, MS K2-57, Richland, Washington 99352, United States
| | - Brendan J. Graziano
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota−Twin Cities, 207 Pleasant Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Andrew Preston
- Catalysis Science Group, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, P.O. Box 999, MS K2-57, Richland, Washington 99352, United States
| | - Eric S. Wiedner
- Catalysis Science Group, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, P.O. Box 999, MS K2-57, Richland, Washington 99352, United States
| | - Connie C. Lu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota−Twin Cities, 207 Pleasant Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| |
Collapse
|
91
|
Hydrogenation Reactions Catalyzed by PNP-Type Complexes Featuring a HN(CH2CH2PR2)2 Ligand. TOP ORGANOMETAL CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/3418_2020_63] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
|
92
|
Jing Y, Ye Z, Su J, Feng Y, Qu LB, Liu Y, Ke Z. The potential of d6 non-noble metal NHC catalysts for carbon dioxide hydrogenation: group and row effects. Catal Sci Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cy01125h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Group VIB NHC-complexes as promising non-noble catalysts for CO2 hydrogenation benefiting by the weak electronegativity and low oxidation state.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yaru Jing
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry
- Guangdong University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510006
- P. R. China
| | - Zongren Ye
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- PCFM Lab
- Sun Yat-sen University
- Guangzhou 510275
- P. R. China
| | - Jiaqi Su
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry
- Guangdong University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510006
- P. R. China
| | - Yishun Feng
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- PCFM Lab
- Sun Yat-sen University
- Guangzhou 510275
- P. R. China
| | - Ling-Bo Qu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou 450001
- P. R. China
| | - Yan Liu
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry
- Guangdong University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510006
- P. R. China
| | - Zhuofeng Ke
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- PCFM Lab
- Sun Yat-sen University
- Guangzhou 510275
- P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
93
|
Kumar A, Milstein D. Recent Advances in the Applications of Metal-Ligand Cooperation via Dearomatization and Aromatization of Pincer Complexes. TOP ORGANOMETAL CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/3418_2020_67] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
|
94
|
Choi J, Lee Y. Catalytic hydrogenation of CO2 at a structurally rigidified cobalt center. Inorg Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qi01431d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
Catalytic hydrogenation of CO2 occurs at a cobalt center supported by a rigidified PNP ligand revealing higher catalytic performance.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jonghoon Choi
- Department of Chemistry
- Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)
- Daejeon 34141
- Republic of Korea
| | - Yunho Lee
- Department of Chemistry
- Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)
- Daejeon 34141
- Republic of Korea
| |
Collapse
|
95
|
Ligand-controlled phosphine-free Co(II)-catalysed cross-coupling of secondary and primary alcohols. Tetrahedron 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2019.130640] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
|
96
|
Smith NE, Bernskoetter WH, Hazari N. The Role of Proton Shuttles in the Reversible Activation of Hydrogen via Metal-Ligand Cooperation. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:17350-17360. [PMID: 31617710 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b09062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
The reversible activation of H2 via a pathway involving metal-ligand cooperation (MLC) is proposed to be important in many transition metal catalyzed hydrogenation and dehydrogenation reactions. Nevertheless, there is a paucity of experimental information probing the mechanism of this transformation. Here, we present an in-depth kinetic study of the 1,2-addition of H2 via an MLC pathway to the widely used iron catalyst [(iPrPNP)FeH(CO)] (1) (iPrPNP = N(CH2CH2PiPr2)2-). We report one of the first experimental demonstrations of an enhancement in rate for the activation of H2 using protic additives, which operate as "proton shuttles". Our results indicate that proton shuttles need to be able to both simultaneously donate and accept a proton, and the best shuttles are molecules that are strong hydrogen bond donors but sufficiently weak acids to avoid deleterious protonation of the transition metal complex. Additionally, comparison of the rate of H2 activation via an MLC pathway between 1 and two widely used ruthenium catalysts enables more general conclusions about the role of the metal, ancillary ligand, and proton shuttles in H2 activation. The results of this study provide guidance about the design of catalysts and additives to promote H2 activation via an MLC pathway.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nicholas E Smith
- The Department of Chemistry , Yale University , P.O. Box 208107, New Haven , Connecticut 06520 , United States
| | - Wesley H Bernskoetter
- The Department of Chemistry , The University of Missouri , Columbia , Missouri 65211 , United States
| | - Nilay Hazari
- The Department of Chemistry , Yale University , P.O. Box 208107, New Haven , Connecticut 06520 , United States
| |
Collapse
|
97
|
Zhang Z, Zhang L, Hülsey MJ, Yan N. Zirconia phase effect in Pd/ZrO2 catalyzed CO2 hydrogenation into formate. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2019.110461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
|
98
|
Li W, Zhu D, Li G, Chen J, Xia J. Iron‐Catalyzed Selective
N
‐Methylation and
N
‐Formylation of Amines with CO
2. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201900906] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wen‐Duo Li
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP)Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou 730000 People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 People's Republic of China
| | - Dao‐Yong Zhu
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP)Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou 730000 People's Republic of China
| | - Gang Li
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP)Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou 730000 People's Republic of China
| | - Jie Chen
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP)Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou 730000 People's Republic of China
| | - Ji‐Bao Xia
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP)Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou 730000 People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
99
|
Lane EM, Zhang Y, Hazari N, Bernskoetter WH. Sequential Hydrogenation of CO2 to Methanol Using a Pincer Iron Catalyst. Organometallics 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.9b00413] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Elizabeth M. Lane
- The Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, United States
| | - Yuanyuan Zhang
- The Department of Chemistry, The University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211, United States
| | - Nilay Hazari
- The Department of Chemistry, Yale University, P.O. Box 208107, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
| | - Wesley H. Bernskoetter
- The Department of Chemistry, The University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211, United States
| |
Collapse
|
100
|
Heimann JE, Bernskoetter WH, Hazari N. Understanding the Individual and Combined Effects of Solvent and Lewis Acid on CO2 Insertion into a Metal Hydride. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:10520-10529. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b05192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jessica E. Heimann
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, P.O. Box 208107, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
| | - Wesley H. Bernskoetter
- Department of Chemistry, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211, United States
| | - Nilay Hazari
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, P.O. Box 208107, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
| |
Collapse
|