51
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Zhu S, Xu W, Hong D, Wu W, Chai F, Zhu X, Zhou S, Wang S. Rare-Earth Metal Complexes Supported by 1,3-Functionalized Indolyl-Based Ligands for Efficient Hydrosilylation of Alkenes. Inorg Chem 2023; 62:381-391. [PMID: 36576868 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c03488] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Two different 1,3-functionalized indolyl-based proligands 1-(2-C4H7O)CH2-3-(2-tBuC6H5N═CH)C8H5N (HL1) and 1-Me2NCH2CH2-3-(2-iPrC6H5N═CH)C8H5N (HL2) were designed, prepared in high yields, and successfully applied to rare-earth metal chemistry showing different reactivities and different bondings with the central metals. The reactions of HL1 with RE(CH2SiMe3)3(THF)2 provided two types of rare-earth metal complexes: the pincer type mononuclear complexes κ3-(L1)RE(CH2SiMe3)2 [L1 = 1-(2-C4H7O)CH2-3-(2-tBuC6H5N═CH)C8H4N, RE = Lu(1), Yb(2)], and the dinuclear rare-earth metal alkyl (per alkyl/per metal) complexes having the ligand in novel coordination modes {(η1:(μ-η2:η1):η1-1-(2-C4H7O)CH2-3-[2-tBuC6H5NCH-(CH2SiMe3)]C8H4N)RECH2SiMe3}2 [RE = Er(3), Y(4), Dy(5), and Gd(6)]. Meanwhile, the reactions of HL2 with RE(CH2SiMe3)3(THF)2 led to the isolation and characterization of only the mononuclear rare-earth metal dialkyl complexes κ3-(L2)RE(CH2SiMe3)2 [L2 = 1-Me2NCH2CH2-3-(2-iPrC6H5N═CH)C8H4N, RE = Lu(7), Gd(8)] bearing the ligand in the pincer chelate form. The mononuclear complexes were formed through the sp2 C-H activation of the 2-indolyl moiety, while the dinuclear complexes were produced unexpectedly through the tandem 2-indolyl sp2 C-H activation and C═N insertion into the RE-CH2SiMe3 bond. These complexes were fully characterized by spectroscopic methods, elemental analyses, and single-crystal X-ray crystallography. The applications of the synthesized complexes as catalysts for the hydrosilylation of terminal alkenes with phenylsilane are described. Anti-Markovnikov addition products were produced by the hydrosilylation of aliphatic olefins, and Markovnikov addition products were isolated with aromatic olefins with high selectivity in the absence of cocatalysts. It is found that the dinuclear rare-earth alkyl complexes exhibited the best catalytic activity with the advantages of mild reaction conditions, short reaction time, low catalyst loading, and wide substrate applicability in comparison with the synthesized mononuclear complexes and the reported catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shan Zhu
- Laboratory of Functionalized Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials (State Key Laboratory Culture Base), College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China
| | - Wenxiang Xu
- Laboratory of Functionalized Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials (State Key Laboratory Culture Base), College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China
| | - Dongjing Hong
- Laboratory of Functionalized Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials (State Key Laboratory Culture Base), College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China
| | - Weikang Wu
- Laboratory of Functionalized Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials (State Key Laboratory Culture Base), College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China
| | - Fuxiang Chai
- Laboratory of Functionalized Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials (State Key Laboratory Culture Base), College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China
| | - Xiancui Zhu
- Laboratory of Functionalized Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials (State Key Laboratory Culture Base), College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China
| | - Shuangliu Zhou
- Laboratory of Functionalized Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials (State Key Laboratory Culture Base), College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China
| | - Shaowu Wang
- Laboratory of Functionalized Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials (State Key Laboratory Culture Base), College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China.,Anhui Laboratory of Clean Catalytic Engineering, Anhui Laboratory of Functional Coordinated Complexes for Materials Chemistry and Application, College of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, P. R. China.,State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China
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52
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Ai HJ, Geng HQ, Gu XW, Wu XF. Manganese-Catalyzed Alkoxycarbonylation of Alkyl Chlorides. ACS Catal 2023. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c05854] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Han-Jun Ai
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V., Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - Hui-Qing Geng
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V., Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - Xing-Wei Gu
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V., Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - Xiao-Feng Wu
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V., Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 116023, Dalian, Liaoning China
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53
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Kasera A, Biswas JP, Ali Alshehri A, Ahmed Al-Thabaiti S, Mokhtar M, Maiti D. Transition metal pincer complexes: A series of potential catalysts in C H activation reactions. Coord Chem Rev 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2022.214915] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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54
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Manganese(I)-Catalyzed Asymmetric (Transfer) Hydrogenation of Ketones: An Insight into the Effect of Chiral PNN and NN ligands. J Catal 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2023.01.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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55
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Tao CB, Fan JQ, Fei W, Zhao Y, Li MB. Structure and assembly of a hexanuclear AuNi bimetallic nanocluster. NANOSCALE 2022; 15:109-113. [PMID: 36475453 DOI: 10.1039/d2nr05225c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
An Au4Ni2 nanocluster containing a square-planar [-PPh2-Au-S-Au-]2 ring and two nickel-pincer arms is reported here. Abundant intra- and inter-cluster noncovalent interactions promote the assembly of the nanocluster into a porous framework material. The assembly-dependent unique solubility and photoluminescence were also investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cheng-Bo Tao
- Institute of Physical Science and Information Technology, Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Materials of Ministry of Education, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, P.R. China.
| | - Ji-Qiang Fan
- Institute of Physical Science and Information Technology, Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Materials of Ministry of Education, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, P.R. China.
| | - Wenwen Fei
- Institute of Physical Science and Information Technology, Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Materials of Ministry of Education, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, P.R. China.
| | - Yan Zhao
- Institute of Physical Science and Information Technology, Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Materials of Ministry of Education, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, P.R. China.
| | - Man-Bo Li
- Institute of Physical Science and Information Technology, Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Materials of Ministry of Education, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, P.R. China.
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56
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Pincer complex immobilization onto different supports: Strategies and applications. Coord Chem Rev 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2022.214778] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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57
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Gümrükçü S, Katirci R, Özçeşmeci M, Ünlü C, Özçeşmeci İ. Energy transfer processes in 1,3- bis(pyridyl) iminoisoindoline based donor-acceptor system - Synthesis, photophysics, and TD-DFT study. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2022.110215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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58
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Longcake A, Lees MR, Senn MS, Chaplin AB. Oxidative Addition of C–Cl Bonds to a Rh(PONOP) Pincer Complex. Organometallics 2022; 41:3557-3567. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.2c00400] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alexandra Longcake
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Gibbet Hill Road, CoventryCV4 7AL, U.K
| | - Martin R. Lees
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Gibbet Hill Road, CoventryCV4 7AL, U.K
| | - Mark S. Senn
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Gibbet Hill Road, CoventryCV4 7AL, U.K
| | - Adrian B. Chaplin
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Gibbet Hill Road, CoventryCV4 7AL, U.K
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59
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Komuro T, Nakajima Y, Takaya J, Hashimoto H. Recent progress in transition metal complexes supported by multidentate ligands featuring group 13 and 14 elements as coordinating atoms. Coord Chem Rev 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2022.214837] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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60
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Ibrahim H, Bala MD, Friedrich HB. Poly-functional imino-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands: Synthesis, complexation, and catalytic applications. Coord Chem Rev 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2022.214652] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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61
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Shigehiro Y, Miya K, Shibai R, Kataoka Y, Ura Y. Synthesis of Pd-NNP Phosphoryl Mononuclear and Phosphinous Acid-Phosphoryl-Bridged Dinuclear Complexes and Ambient Light-Promoted Oxygenation of Benzyl Ligands. Organometallics 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.2c00399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuma Shigehiro
- Department of Chemistry, Biology, and Environmental Science, Faculty of Science, Nara Women’s University, Kitauoyanishi-machi, Nara 630-8506, Japan
| | - Karen Miya
- Department of Chemistry, Biology, and Environmental Science, Faculty of Science, Nara Women’s University, Kitauoyanishi-machi, Nara 630-8506, Japan
| | - Risa Shibai
- Department of Chemistry, Biology, and Environmental Science, Faculty of Science, Nara Women’s University, Kitauoyanishi-machi, Nara 630-8506, Japan
| | - Yasutaka Kataoka
- Department of Chemistry, Biology, and Environmental Science, Faculty of Science, Nara Women’s University, Kitauoyanishi-machi, Nara 630-8506, Japan
| | - Yasuyuki Ura
- Department of Chemistry, Biology, and Environmental Science, Faculty of Science, Nara Women’s University, Kitauoyanishi-machi, Nara 630-8506, Japan
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62
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The Backbone of Success of P,N-Hybrid Ligands: Some Recent Developments. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27196293. [PMID: 36234830 PMCID: PMC9614609 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27196293] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2022] [Revised: 09/21/2022] [Accepted: 09/21/2022] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Organophosphorus ligands are an invaluable family of compounds that continue to underpin important roles in disciplines such as coordination chemistry and catalysis. Their success can routinely be traced back to facile tuneability thus enabling a high degree of control over, for example, electronic and steric properties. Diphosphines, phosphorus compounds bearing two separated PIII donor atoms, are also highly valued and impart their own unique features, for example excellent chelating properties upon metal complexation. In many classical ligands of this type, the backbone connectivity has been based on all carbon spacers only but there is growing interest in embedding other donor atoms such as additional nitrogen (–NH–, –NR–) sites. This review will collate some important examples of ligands in this field, illustrate their role as ligands in coordination chemistry and highlight some of their reactivities and applications. It will be shown that incorporation of a nitrogen-based group can impart unusual reactivities and important catalytic applications.
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63
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Arora A, Oswal P, Sharma D, Tyagi A, Purohit S, Sharma P, Kumar A. Molecular Organosulphur, Organoselenium and Organotellurium Complexes as Homogeneous Transition Metal Catalytic Systems for Suzuki Coupling. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202201704] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Aayushi Arora
- Department of Chemistry School of Physical Sciences Doon University Dehradun 248012 India
| | - Preeti Oswal
- Department of Chemistry School of Physical Sciences Doon University Dehradun 248012 India
| | - Deepali Sharma
- Department of Chemistry School of Physical Sciences Doon University Dehradun 248012 India
| | - Anupma Tyagi
- Department of Chemistry School of Physical Sciences Doon University Dehradun 248012 India
| | - Suraj Purohit
- Department of Chemistry School of Physical Sciences Doon University Dehradun 248012 India
| | - Pankaj Sharma
- Instituto de Química National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) Circuito Exterior Mexico 04510
| | - Arun Kumar
- Department of Chemistry School of Physical Sciences Doon University Dehradun 248012 India
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64
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Pd, Ni, Fe and Cu complexes containing a novel SNS-pincer ligand bearing pyridine: Synthesis and catalytic application to form cyclic carbonates. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.133074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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65
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Cabeza JA, Fernández‐Colinas JM, García‐Álvarez J, García‐Álvarez P, Laglera‐Gándara CJ, Ramos‐Martín M. Dipyrromethane‐Based PGeP Pincer Germyl Rhodium Complexes. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202200847. [PMID: 35612568 PMCID: PMC9545308 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202200847] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A family of germyl rhodium complexes derived from the PGeP germylene 2,2’‐bis(di‐isopropylphosphanylmethyl)‐5,5’‐dimethyldipyrromethane‐1,1’‐diylgermanium(II), Ge(pyrmPiPr2)2CMe2 (1), has been prepared. Germylene 1 reacted readily with [RhCl(PPh3)3] and [RhCl(cod)(PPh3)] (cod=1,5‐cyclooctadiene) to give, in both cases, the PGeP‐pincer chloridogermyl rhodium(I) derivative [Rh{κ3P,Ge,P‐GeCl(pyrmPiPr2)2CMe2}(PPh3)] (2). Similarly, the reaction of 1 with [RhCl(cod)(MeCN)] afforded [Rh{κ3P,Ge,P‐GeCl(pyrmPiPr2)2CMe2}(MeCN)] (3). The methoxidogermyl and methylgermyl rhodium(I) complexes [Rh{κ3P,Ge,P‐GeR(pyrmPiPr2)2CMe2}(PPh3)] (R=OMe, 4; Me, 5) were prepared by treating complex 2 with LiOMe and LiMe, respectively. Complex 5 readily reacted with CO to give the carbonyl rhodium(I) derivative [Rh{κ3P,Ge,P‐GeR(pyrmPiPr2)2CMe2}(CO)] (6), with HCl, HSnPh3 and Ph2S2 rendering the pentacoordinate methylgermyl rhodium(III) complexes [RhHX{κ3P,Ge,P‐GeMe(pyrmPiPr2)2CMe2}] (X=Cl, 7; SnPh3, 8) and [Rh(SPh)2{κ3P,Ge,P‐GeMe(pyrmPiPr2)2CMe2}] (9), respectively, and with H2 to give the hexacoordinate derivative [RhH2{κ3P,Ge,P‐GeMe(pyrmPiPr2)2CMe2}(PPh3)] (10). Complexes 3 and 5 are catalyst precursors for the hydroboration of styrene, 4‐vinyltoluene and 4‐vinylfluorobenzene with catecholborane under mild conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Javier A. Cabeza
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA) Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica Universidad de Oviedo 33071 Oviedo Spain
| | - José M. Fernández‐Colinas
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA) Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica Universidad de Oviedo 33071 Oviedo Spain
| | - Joaquín García‐Álvarez
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA) Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica Universidad de Oviedo 33071 Oviedo Spain
| | - Pablo García‐Álvarez
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA) Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica Universidad de Oviedo 33071 Oviedo Spain
| | - Carlos J. Laglera‐Gándara
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA) Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica Universidad de Oviedo 33071 Oviedo Spain
| | - Marina Ramos‐Martín
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA) Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica Universidad de Oviedo 33071 Oviedo Spain
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66
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Császár Z, Kovács R, Fonyó M, Simon J, Bényei A, Lendvay G, Bakos J, Farkas G. Testing the role of the backbone length using bidentate and tridentate ligands in manganese-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2022.112531] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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67
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Zhang J, Huang W, Han K, Song G, Hu S. Scandium, titanium and vanadium complexes supported by PCP-type pincer ligands: synthesis, structure, and styrene polymerization activity. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:12250-12257. [PMID: 35895309 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt01389d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A series of first-row early transition metal dialkyl complexes bearing pincer ligands [(POCOP)M(CH2SiMe3)2] (POCOP: (2,6-(tBu2PO)2-C6H3); 1-Sc: M = Sc; 1-Ti: M = Ti; 1-V: M = V) and [(PCP)M(CH2SiMe3)2] (PCP: (2,6-(tBu2PCH2)2-C6H3); 2-Sc: M = Sc; 2-Ti: M = Ti) have been synthesized. These dialkyl complexes were characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, NMR spectroscopy, and solution magnetic susceptibility (Evans method) analyses appropriately. All the complexes exhibited square pyramidal geometries with different extents of distortion. The activities of these complexes were further explored in styrene polymerization, in which combinations of scandium complexes (1-Sc or 2-Sc) with [Ph3C][B(C6F5)4] were found to be active catalytic systems for highly syndiospecific (>99% rrrr) polymerization of styrene. Meanwhile, the Ti(III) complexes 1-Ti and 2-Ti showed rather low activity in styrene polymerization, which stands in sharp contrast to those in previous reports involving Ti(III) catalysts bearing cyclopentadienyl derivative ligands.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiayu Zhang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Lignocellulosic Chemistry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, People's Republic of China.
| | - Wenshuang Huang
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, No. 19, Xin-wai street, Beijing 100875, People's Republic of China.
| | - Kailing Han
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, No. 19, Xin-wai street, Beijing 100875, People's Republic of China.
| | - Guoyong Song
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Lignocellulosic Chemistry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, People's Republic of China.
| | - Shaowei Hu
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, No. 19, Xin-wai street, Beijing 100875, People's Republic of China.
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68
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König M, Traxler M, Rudolph MA, Schmidt J, Küçükkeçeci H, Schomäcker R, Thomas A. Anchoring an Iridium Pincer Complex in a Hydrophobic Microporous Polymer for Application in Continuous‐Flow Alkane Dehydrogenation. ChemCatChem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202200811] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michaela König
- Technische Universität Berlin: Technische Universitat Berlin Chemistry GERMANY
| | | | | | - Johannes Schmidt
- Technische Universität Berlin: Technische Universitat Berlin Chemistry GERMANY
| | - Hüseyin Küçükkeçeci
- Technische Universität Berlin: Technische Universitat Berlin Chemistry GERMANY
| | - Reinhard Schomäcker
- Technische Universität Berlin: Technische Universitat Berlin Chemistry GERMANY
| | - Arne Thomas
- Technische Universität Berlin: Technische Universitat Berlin Department of Chemistry / Functional Materials Hardenbergstr. 40 10623 Berlin GERMANY
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69
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He F, Gourlaouen C, Pang H, Braunstein P. Experimental and Theoretical Study of Ni
II
‐ and Pd
II
‐Promoted Double Geminal C(sp
3
)−H Bond Activation Providing Facile Access to NHC Pincer Complexes: Isolated Intermediates and Mechanism. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202200507. [PMID: 35543286 PMCID: PMC9401054 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202200507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
We report the first examples of metal‐promoted double geminal activation of C(sp3)−H bonds of the N−CH2−N moiety in an imidazole‐type heterocycle, leading to nickel and palladium N‐heterocyclic carbene complexes under mild conditions. Reaction of the new electron‐rich diphosphine 1,3‐bis((di‐tert‐butylphosphaneyl)methyl)‐2,3‐dihydro‐1H‐benzo[d]imidazole (1) with [PdCl2(cod)] occurred in a stepwise fashion, first by single C−H bond activation yielding the alkyl pincer complex [PdCl(PCsp3HP)] (3) with two trans phosphane donors and a covalent Pd−Csp3
bond. Activation of the C−H bond of the resulting α‐methine Csp3
H−M group occurred subsequently when 3 was treated with HCl to yield the NHC pincer complex [PdCl(PCNHCP)]Cl (2). Treatment of 1 with [NiBr2(dme)] also afforded a NHC pincer complex, [NiBr(PCNHCP)]Br (6), but the reactions leading to the double geminal C−H bond activation of the N−CH2−N group were too fast to allow identification or isolation of an intermediate analogous to 3. The determination of six crystal structures, the isolation of reaction intermediates and DFT calculations provided the basis for suggesting the mechanism of the stepwise transformation of a N−CH2−N moiety in the N−CNHC−N unit of NHC pincer complexes and explain the key differences observed between the Pd and Ni chemistries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fengkai He
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yangzhou University Yangzhou 225009 Jiangsu P. R. China) E-mail: s
- Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination Institut de Chimie (UMR 7177 CNRS) Université de Strasbourg 4 rue Blaise Pascal 67081 Strasbourg France
| | - Christophe Gourlaouen
- Laboratoire de Chimie Quantique Institut de Chimie (UMR 7177 CNRS) Université de Strasbourg 4 rue Blaise Pascal 67081 Strasbourg France
| | - Huan Pang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yangzhou University Yangzhou 225009 Jiangsu P. R. China) E-mail: s
| | - Pierre Braunstein
- Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination Institut de Chimie (UMR 7177 CNRS) Université de Strasbourg 4 rue Blaise Pascal 67081 Strasbourg France
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70
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Narro AL, Arman HD, Tonzetich ZJ. Mechanistic Studies of Alkyne Hydroboration by a Well-Defined Iron Pincer Complex: Direct Comparison of Metal-Hydride and Metal-Boryl Reactivity. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:10477-10485. [PMID: 35766905 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c01325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Iron-hydride and iron-boryl complexes supported by a pyrrole-based pincer ligand, tBuPNP (PNP = anion of 2,5-bis(di-tert-butylphosphinomethyl)pyrrole), were employed for a detailed mechanistic study on the hydroboration of internal alkynes. Several novel complexes were isolated and fully characterized, including iron-vinyl and iron-boryl species, which represent likely intermediates in the catalytic hydroboration pathway. In addition, the products of alkyne insertion into the Fe-B bond have been isolated and structurally characterized. Mechanistic studies of the hydroboration reaction favor a pathway involving an active iron-hydride species, [FeH(tBuPNP)], which readily inserts alkyne and undergoes subsequent reaction with hydroborane to generate product. The iron-boryl species, [Fe(BR2)(tBuPNP)] (R2 = pin or cat), was found to be chemically competent, although its use in catalysis entailed an induction period whereby the iron-hydride species was generated. Stoichiometric reactions and kinetic experiments were performed to paint a fuller picture of the mechanism of alkyne hydroboration, including pathways for catalyst deactivation and the influence of substrate bulk on catalytic efficacy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana L Narro
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at San Antonio (UTSA), San Antonio, Texas 78249, United States
| | - Hadi D Arman
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at San Antonio (UTSA), San Antonio, Texas 78249, United States
| | - Zachary J Tonzetich
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at San Antonio (UTSA), San Antonio, Texas 78249, United States
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71
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Ligand-controlled Cobalt-Catalyzed Formation of Carbon–Boron Bonds: Hydroboration vs. C–H/B–H Dehydrocoupling. J Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2022.07.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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72
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Linke A, Decker D, Drexler HJ, Beweries T. Iridium(III) bis(thiophosphinite) pincer complexes: synthesis, ligand activation and applications in catalysis. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:10266-10271. [PMID: 35748648 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt01633h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Iridium(III) bis(thiophosphinite) complexes of the type [(RPSCSPR)Ir(H)(Cl)(py)] (RPSCSPR = κ3-(2,6-SPR2)C6H3) (R = tBu, iPr, Ph) can be prepared from the ligand precursors 1,3-(SPR2)C6H4 by C-H activation at Ir using [Ir(COE)2Cl]2 or [Ir(COD)Cl]2. Optimisation of the protocol for complexation showed that direct cyclometallation in the absence or presence of pyridine, as well as C-H activation in the presence of H2 are viable options that, depending on the phosphine substituent furnish the five-coordinate Ir(III) hydride chloride complexes 2-R or the base stabilised species 3-R in good yields. In case of the PhPSCSPPh ligand, P-S activation results in the formation of a thiophosphine stabilised Ir(III) hydride complex [(PhPSCSPPh)Ir(H)(Cl)(PPh2SH)] (4). Reaction of 2-tBu with H2 in the presence of base furnishes an Ir(III) dihydride complex (5) via a labile Ir(III) dihydride-dihydrogen complex (6). All complexes are inactive for transfer dehydrogenation of cyclooctane in the presence of NaOtBu and tert-butylethylene, likely due to decomposition of the Ir complex in the presence of base at higher temperature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Linke
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V., Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany.
| | - David Decker
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V., Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany.
| | - Hans-Joachim Drexler
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V., Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany.
| | - Torsten Beweries
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V., Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany.
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73
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Flecken F, Grell T, Hanf S. Transition metal complexes of the PPO/POP ligand: variable coordination chemistry and photo-luminescence properties. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:8975-8985. [PMID: 35582983 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt01091g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
In the current work the tautomeric equilibrium between tetraphenyldiphosphoxane (Ph2P-O-PPh2, POP) and tetraphenyldiphosphine monoxide (Ph2P-P(O)Ph2, PPO) in the absence and presence of transition metal precursors is investigated. Whereas with hard transition metal ions, such as Fe(II) and Y(III), PPO-type complexes, such as [FeCl2(PPO)2] (1) and [YCl3(THF)2(PPO)] (2), are formed, softer transition metals ions tend to form so-called coordination stabilised tautomers of the POP ligand form, such as [Cu2(MeCN)3(μ2-POP)2](PF6)2 (3), [Au2Cl2(μ2-POP)] (4), and [Au2(μ2-POP)2](OTf)2 (5). The photo-optical properties of the PPO- and POP-type transition metal complexes are investigated experimentally using photo-luminescence spectroscopy, whereby the presence of metallophillic interactions was found to play a crucial role. The dinuclear copper complex [Cu2(MeCN)3(μ2-POP)2](PF6)2 (3) shows a very interesting thermochromic behavior and intense photo-luminescence with remarkable phosphoresence lifetimes at 77 K, which can probably be attributed to short intramolecular Cu-Cu distances.
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Affiliation(s)
- Franziska Flecken
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Engesserstr. 15, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany.
| | - Toni Grell
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Camillo Golgi 19, 20131 Milano, Italy
| | - Schirin Hanf
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Engesserstr. 15, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany.
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74
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Aweke BS, Yu CH, Zhi M, Chen WC, Yap GPA, Zhao L, Ong TG. A Bis-(carbone) Pincer Ligand and Its Coordinative Behavior toward Multi-Metallic Configurations. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202201884. [PMID: 35293113 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202201884] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2022] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Carbones are divalent carbon(0) species that contain two lone pairs of electrons. Herein, we have prepared the first known stable and isolable free bis-(carbone) pincer framework with a well-defined solid-state structure. This bis-(carbone) ligand is an effective scaffold for forming monometallic (Ni and Pd) and trinuclear heterometallic complexes with Au-Pd-Au, Au-Ni-Au, and Cu-Ni-Cu configurations. Sophisticated quantum-theoretical analyses found that the metal-metal interactions are too weak to play a significant role in upholding these multi-metallic configurations; rather, the four lone pairs of electrons within the bis-(carbone) framework are the main contributors to the stability of the complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bamlaku Semagne Aweke
- Institute of Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.,Department of Applied Chemistry, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, ROC.,Sustainable Chemical Science and Technology (SCST), Taiwan International Graduate Program (TIGP), Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Cheng-Han Yu
- Institute of Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Minna Zhi
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, China
| | - Wen-Ching Chen
- Institute of Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Glenn P A Yap
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA
| | - Lili Zhao
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, China
| | - Tiow-Gan Ong
- Institute of Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.,Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.,Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, ROC
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75
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Duvinage D, Puylaert P, Wieduwilt EK, Malaspina LA, Edwards AJ, Lork E, Mebs S, Hupf E, Grabowsky S, Beckmann J. Nickel and Palladium Complexes of a PP(O)P Pincer Ligand Based upon a peri-Substituted Acenaphthyl Scaffold and a Secondary Phosphine Oxide. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:8406-8418. [PMID: 35609007 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c03266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A PP(O)P pincer ligand based upon a peri-substituted acenaphthyl (Ace) scaffold and a secondary phosphine oxide, (5-Ph2P-Ace-6-)2P(O)H, was prepared and fully characterized including a neutron diffraction study. The reaction with [Ni(H2O)6]Cl2 and PdCl2 produced ionic metal(II) complexes [κ3-P,P',P''((5-Ph2P-Ace-6-)2P(OH))MCl]Cl, which upon addition of Et3N gave rise to zwitterionic metal(II) complexes κ3-P,P',P''((5-Ph2P-Ace-6-)2P(O))MCl (M = Ni, Pd). The reaction with Ni(COD)2 (COD = cyclooctadiene) provided the η3-cyclooctenyl Ni(II) complex κ3-P,P',P''((5-Ph2P-Ace-6-)2P(O))Ni(η3-C8H13). A detailed complementary bonding analysis of the P-H, P-O, and P-M interactions was carried out (M = Ni, Pd).
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Duvinage
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Kristallographie, Universität Bremen, Leobener Straße 3 & 7, 28359 Bremen, Germany
| | - Pim Puylaert
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Kristallographie, Universität Bremen, Leobener Straße 3 & 7, 28359 Bremen, Germany
| | - Erna K Wieduwilt
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Kristallographie, Universität Bremen, Leobener Straße 3 & 7, 28359 Bremen, Germany.,CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie Theoriques (LPCT), Université de Lorraine, 1 Boulevard Arago, 57078 Metz, France
| | - Lorraine A Malaspina
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Kristallographie, Universität Bremen, Leobener Straße 3 & 7, 28359 Bremen, Germany.,Departement für Chemie, Biochemie und Pharmazie, Universität Bern, Freiestrasse 3, 3012 Bern, Switzerland
| | - Alison J Edwards
- Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, Australian Centre for Neutron Scattering, New Illawarra Road, Lucas Heights, Sydney 2234, Australia
| | - Enno Lork
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Kristallographie, Universität Bremen, Leobener Straße 3 & 7, 28359 Bremen, Germany
| | - Stefan Mebs
- Institut für Experimentalphysik, Freie Universität Berlin, Arnimallee 14, 14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Emanuel Hupf
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Kristallographie, Universität Bremen, Leobener Straße 3 & 7, 28359 Bremen, Germany
| | - Simon Grabowsky
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Kristallographie, Universität Bremen, Leobener Straße 3 & 7, 28359 Bremen, Germany.,Departement für Chemie, Biochemie und Pharmazie, Universität Bern, Freiestrasse 3, 3012 Bern, Switzerland
| | - Jens Beckmann
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Kristallographie, Universität Bremen, Leobener Straße 3 & 7, 28359 Bremen, Germany
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76
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Sharma D, Arora A, Oswal P, Bahuguna A, Datta A, Kumar A. Organosulphur and organoselenium compounds as emerging building blocks for catalytic systems for O-arylation of phenols, a C-O coupling reaction. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:8103-8132. [PMID: 35535745 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt04371d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Diaryl ethers form an important class of organic compounds. The classic copper-mediated Ullmann diaryl ether synthesis has been known for many years and involves the coupling of phenols with aryl halides. However, the use of high reaction temperature, high catalyst loading and expensive ligands has created a need for the development of alternative catalytic systems. In the recent past, organosulphur and organoselenium compounds have been used as building blocks for developing homogeneous, heterogeneous and nanocatalysts for this C-O coupling reaction. Homogeneous catalytic systems include preformed complexes of metals with organosulphur and organoselenium ligands. The performance of such complexes is influenced dramatically by the nature of the chalcogen (S or Se) donor site of the ligand. Nanocatalytic systems (including Pd17Se15, Pd16S7 and Cu1.8S) have been designed using a single-source precursor route. Heterogeneous catalytic systems contain either metal (Cu or Pd) or metal chalcogenides (Pd17Se15 or Cu1.8S) as catalytically active species. This article aims to cover the simple and straightforward methodologies and approaches that are adopted for developing catalytically relevant organosulfur and organoselenium ligands, their homogeneous metal complexes, heterogeneous and nanocatalysts. The effects of chalcogen (S or Se) donor, halogen (Cl/Br/I) of aryl halide, nature (electron withdrawing or electron donating) of substituents present on the aromatic ring of aryl halides or substituted phenols and position (ortho or para) of substitution on the results of catalytic reactions have been critically analyzed and summarized. The effect of composition (Pd17Se15 or Pd16S7) on the performance of nanocatalytic systems is also highlighted. Substrate scope has also been discussed in all three types of catalysis. The superiority of heterogeneous catalytic systems (e.g., Pd17Se15 immobilised on graphene oxide) indicates the bright future possibilities for the development of efficient catalytic systems using similar or tailored ligands for this reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Deepali Sharma
- Department of Chemistry, School of Physical Sciences, Doon University, Dehradun, 248012 India.
| | - Aayushi Arora
- Department of Chemistry, School of Physical Sciences, Doon University, Dehradun, 248012 India.
| | - Preeti Oswal
- Department of Chemistry, School of Physical Sciences, Doon University, Dehradun, 248012 India.
| | - Anurag Bahuguna
- Department of Chemistry, School of Physical Sciences, Doon University, Dehradun, 248012 India.
| | - Anupama Datta
- Institute of Nuclear Medicine and Allied Sciences (INMAS), India
| | - Arun Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, School of Physical Sciences, Doon University, Dehradun, 248012 India.
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77
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Sundarraman B, Rengan R, Semeril D. NNO Pincer Ligand-Supported Palladium(II) Complexes: Direct Synthesis of Quinazolines via Acceptorless Double Dehydrogenative Coupling of Alcohols. Organometallics 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.2c00062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Balaji Sundarraman
- Centre for Organometallic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Bharathidasan University, 620 024 Tiruchirappalli, India
| | - Ramesh Rengan
- Centre for Organometallic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Bharathidasan University, 620 024 Tiruchirappalli, India
| | - David Semeril
- Laboratoire de Chimie Inorganique et Catalyse, Institut de Chimie, Universite de Strasbourg, UMR 7177, CNRS, 67000 Strasbourg, France
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78
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Spielvogel KD, Durgaprasad G, Daly SR. Configurational Flexibility of a Triaryl-Supported SBS Ligand with Rh and Ir: Structural Investigations and Olefin Isomerization Catalysis. Organometallics 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.2c00121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kyle D. Spielvogel
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Iowa, E331 Chemistry Building, Iowa City, Iowa 52242-1294, United States
| | - Gummadi Durgaprasad
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Iowa, E331 Chemistry Building, Iowa City, Iowa 52242-1294, United States
- Department of Chemistry, RGUKT-AP, IIIT-Ongole, Andhra Pradesh 523225, India
| | - Scott R. Daly
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Iowa, E331 Chemistry Building, Iowa City, Iowa 52242-1294, United States
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79
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Vidlak JF, Cosio MN, Sriramaneni NK, Bhuvanesh N, Ozerov OV, Johnson MW. Synthesis of pyrrole-based PSiP pincer ligands and their palladium, rhodium, and platinum complexes. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:7797-7803. [PMID: 35543443 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt00948j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis and coordination chemistry of a new class of silyl pincer ligand featuring pyrrole-based linkers is reported. The steric and electronic properties of these bis(phosphinopyrrole)methylsilane ligands were interrogated using their palladium, rhodium, and platinum complexes. The pyrrole-based linker attenuates the donor ability of the ligand relative to its reported 1,2-phenylene congener while maintaining a similar steric profile. Additionally, the silyl donor connected to the N-pyrrolyl groups exhibits a weaker trans influence than the analogous ligand featuring 1,2-phenylene linkers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julia F Vidlak
- Department of Chemistry, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia 23173, USA.
| | - Mario N Cosio
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77842, USA.
| | - Nihal K Sriramaneni
- Department of Chemistry, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia 23173, USA.
| | - Nattamai Bhuvanesh
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77842, USA.
| | - Oleg V Ozerov
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77842, USA.
| | - Miles W Johnson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia 23173, USA.
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80
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Li R, Barel N, Subramaniyan V, Cohen O, Tibika F, Tulchinsky Y. Sulfonium cations as versatile strongly π-acidic ligands. Chem Sci 2022; 13:4770-4778. [PMID: 35655889 PMCID: PMC9067576 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc00588c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2022] [Accepted: 03/14/2022] [Indexed: 01/31/2023] Open
Abstract
More than a century old, sulfonium cations are still intriguing species in the landscape of organic chemistry. On one hand they have found broad applications in organic synthesis and materials science, but on the other hand, while isoelectronic to the ubiquitous tertiary phosphine ligands, their own coordination chemistry has been neglected for the last three decades. Here we report the synthesis and full characterization of the first Rh(i) and Pt(ii) complexes of sulfonium. Moreover, for the first time, coordination of an aromatic sulfonium has been established. A thorough computational analysis of the exceptionally short S–Rh bonds obtained attests to the strongly π-accepting nature of sulfonium cations and places them among the best π-acceptor ligands available today. Our calculations also show that embedding within a pincer framework enhances their π-acidity even further. Therefore, in addition to the stability and modularity that these frameworks offer, our pincer complexes might open the way for sulfonium cations to become powerful tools in π-acid catalysis. Back to the scene: while isolobal to the ubiquitous tertiary phosphines, sulfonium cations as ligands were neglected for decades. This work revives the coordination chemistry of these species showing their potential as ligands for π-acid catalysis.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruiping Li
- Institute of Chemistry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Jerusalem 9190401 Israel
| | - Nitsan Barel
- Institute of Chemistry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Jerusalem 9190401 Israel
| | | | - Orit Cohen
- Institute of Chemistry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Jerusalem 9190401 Israel
| | - Françoise Tibika
- Institute of Chemistry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Jerusalem 9190401 Israel
| | - Yuri Tulchinsky
- Institute of Chemistry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Jerusalem 9190401 Israel
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81
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Aweke BS, Yu C, Zhi M, Chen W, Yap GPA, Zhao L, Ong T. A
Bis
‐(carbone) Pincer Ligand and Its Coordinative Behavior toward Multi‐Metallic Configurations. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202201884] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bamlaku Semagne Aweke
- Institute of Chemistry Academia Sinica Taipei Taiwan, ROC
- Department of Applied Chemistry National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu Taiwan, ROC
- Sustainable Chemical Science and Technology (SCST) Taiwan International Graduate Program (TIGP) Academia Sinica Taipei Taiwan, ROC
| | - Cheng‐Han Yu
- Institute of Chemistry Academia Sinica Taipei Taiwan, ROC
| | - Minna Zhi
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Nanjing Tech University Nanjing China
| | - Wen‐Ching Chen
- Institute of Chemistry Academia Sinica Taipei Taiwan, ROC
| | - Glenn P. A. Yap
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of Delaware Newark, DE USA
| | - Lili Zhao
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Nanjing Tech University Nanjing China
| | - Tiow‐Gan Ong
- Institute of Chemistry Academia Sinica Taipei Taiwan, ROC
- Department of Chemistry National Taiwan University Taipei Taiwan, ROC
- Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry Kaohsiung Medical University Kaohsiung Taiwan, ROC
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82
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Miecznikowski JR, Zygmont SE, Jasinski JP, Kaur M, Almanza E, Kharbouch RM, Bonitatibus SC, Mircovich EE, Le Magueres P, Reinheimer E, Weitz AC. Synthesis, characterization, and electrochemistry of SNS cobalt(II) tridentate complexes. TRANSIT METAL CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11243-022-00496-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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83
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Kar S, Milstein D. Sustainable catalysis with fluxional acridine-based PNP pincer complexes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:3731-3746. [PMID: 35234797 PMCID: PMC8932388 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc00247g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2022] [Accepted: 02/23/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Because of the widespread use of fossil fuels and the resulting global warming, development of sustainable catalytic transformations is now more important than ever to obtain our desired fuels and building materials with the least carbon footprint and waste production. Many sustainable (de)hydrogenation reactions, including CO2 reduction, H2 carrier systems, and others, have been reported using molecular pincer complexes. A specific subset of pincer complexes containing a central acridine donor with flanking CH2PR2 ligands, known as acridine-based PNP pincer complexes, exhibit special reactivities that are not imitable by other PNP pincer complexes such as pyridine-based or (R2PCH2CH2)2NH type ligands. The goal of this article is to highlight the unique reactivities of acridine-based complexes and then investigate how these reactivities allow these complexes to catalyse many sustainable reactions that traditional pincer complexes cannot catalyse. To that end, we will initially go over the synthesis and structural features of acridine complexes, such as the labile coordination of the central N donor and the observed fac-mer fluxionality. Following that, distinct reactivity patterns of acridine-based complexes including their reactivity with acids and water will be discussed. Finally, we will discuss the reaction systems that have been developed with acridine complexes thus far, including the notable selective transformations of primary alcohols to primary amines using ammonia, N-heteroaromatic synthesis from alcohols and ammonia, oxidation reactions with water with H2 liberation, development of H2 carrier systems, and others, and conclude the article with future possible directions. We hope that the systemic study presented here will aid researchers in developing further sustainable reactions based on the unique acridine-based pincer complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sayan Kar
- Department of Molecular Chemistry and Materials Science, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel.
| | - David Milstein
- Department of Molecular Chemistry and Materials Science, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel.
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84
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Zaera F. Designing Sites in Heterogeneous Catalysis: Are We Reaching Selectivities Competitive With Those of Homogeneous Catalysts? Chem Rev 2022; 122:8594-8757. [PMID: 35240777 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00905] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 33.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
A critical review of different prominent nanotechnologies adapted to catalysis is provided, with focus on how they contribute to the improvement of selectivity in heterogeneous catalysis. Ways to modify catalytic sites range from the use of the reversible or irreversible adsorption of molecular modifiers to the immobilization or tethering of homogeneous catalysts and the development of well-defined catalytic sites on solid surfaces. The latter covers methods for the dispersion of single-atom sites within solid supports as well as the use of complex nanostructures, and it includes the post-modification of materials via processes such as silylation and atomic layer deposition. All these methodologies exhibit both advantages and limitations, but all offer new avenues for the design of catalysts for specific applications. Because of the high cost of most nanotechnologies and the fact that the resulting materials may exhibit limited thermal or chemical stability, they may be best aimed at improving the selective synthesis of high value-added chemicals, to be incorporated in organic synthesis schemes, but other applications are being explored as well to address problems in energy production, for instance, and to design greener chemical processes. The details of each of these approaches are discussed, and representative examples are provided. We conclude with some general remarks on the future of this field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francisco Zaera
- Department of Chemistry and UCR Center for Catalysis, University of California, Riverside, California 92521, United States
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85
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He F, Gourlaouen C, Pang H, Braunstein P. Influence of the Flexibility of Nickel PCP‐Pincer Complexes on C−H and P−C Bond Activation and Ethylene Reactivity: A Combined Experimental and Theoretical Investigation. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202104234. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202104234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fengkai He
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yangzhou University Yangzhou 225009 Jiangsu P. R. China
- Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination Institut de Chimie (UMR 7177 CNRS) Université de Strasbourg 4 rue Blaise Pascal 67081 Strasbourg France
| | - Christophe Gourlaouen
- Laboratoire de Chimie Quantique Institut de Chimie (UMR 7177 CNRS) Université de Strasbourg 4 rue Blaise Pascal 67081 Strasbourg France
| | - Huan Pang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yangzhou University Yangzhou 225009 Jiangsu P. R. China
| | - Pierre Braunstein
- Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination Institut de Chimie (UMR 7177 CNRS) Université de Strasbourg 4 rue Blaise Pascal 67081 Strasbourg France
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86
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Xue MM, Chang J, Zhang J, Chen X. Platinum thiolate complexes supported by PBP and POCOP pincer ligands as efficient catalysts for the hydrosilylation of carbonyl compounds. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:2304-2312. [PMID: 35041735 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt04179g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
Diphosphino-boryl-based PBP pincer platinum thiolate complexes, [Pt(SR){B(NCH2PtBu2)2-1,2-C6H4}] (R = H, 1a; Ph, 1b), and benzene-based bisphosphinite POCOP pincer platinum thiolate complexes, [Pt(SR)(tBu2PO)2-1,3-C6H3] (R = H, 2a; Ph, 2b), were prepared and fully characterized by multinuclear NMR, X-ray crystallography, HRMS and elemental analyses. The application of these complexes in the catalytic hydrosilylation of aldehydes and ketones was investigated. It was found that these platinum thiolate complexes are efficient catalysts for the hydrosilylation of aldehydes and ketones at 65-75 °C. Comparatively, the PBP complexes are more active than the corresponding POCOP complexes. Both phenylsilane and polymethylhydrosiloxane (PMHS) can be used as silyl reagents. The expected alcohols were obtained in good to excellent yields after the basic hydrolysis of the hydrosilylation products and many functional groups were not affected. With turnover frequencies (TOFs) of up to 67 000 h-1, the present catalytic system represents the most effective platinum catalytic system for the hydrosilylation of carbonyl compounds. The reactions were likely catalysed by the in situ generated platinum hydride species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Man-Man Xue
- Henan Key Laboratory of Boron Chemistry and Advanced Energy Materials, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Centre of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China.
| | - Jiarui Chang
- Henan Key Laboratory of Boron Chemistry and Advanced Energy Materials, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Centre of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China.
| | - Jie Zhang
- Henan Key Laboratory of Boron Chemistry and Advanced Energy Materials, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Centre of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China.
| | - Xuenian Chen
- Henan Key Laboratory of Boron Chemistry and Advanced Energy Materials, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Centre of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China. .,College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China
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87
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Thompson CV, Arman HD, Tonzetich ZJ. Investigation of Iron Silyl Complexes as Active Species in the Catalytic Hydrosilylation of Aldehydes and Ketones. Organometallics 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.1c00682] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- C. Vance Thompson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at San Antonio (UTSA), San Antonio, Texas 78249, United States
| | - Hadi D. Arman
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at San Antonio (UTSA), San Antonio, Texas 78249, United States
| | - Zachary J. Tonzetich
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at San Antonio (UTSA), San Antonio, Texas 78249, United States
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88
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Ahmed KM, Amani K. Synthesis, characterization, and reactivity of a novel magnetically recyclable triazine‐based Cu‐
NNN
‐pincer complex. Appl Organomet Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.6630] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Karzan Mahmood Ahmed
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences University of Kurdistan Sanandaj Iran
- Department of Chemistry College of Education, University of Garmian Kalar Kurdistan Region Iraq
| | - Kamal Amani
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences University of Kurdistan Sanandaj Iran
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89
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Aleksanyan DV, Churusova SG, Yu. Rybalkina E, Klemenkova ZS, Denisov GL, Kozlov VA. Dinucleating ligands based on functionalized oxalamides: lability of Re(I) coordination with the phosphorus pendant arms. Polyhedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2022.115742] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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90
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Zurakowski JA, Austen BJ, Drover MW. Exterior decorating: Lewis acid secondary coordination spheres for cooperative reactivity. TRENDS IN CHEMISTRY 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trechm.2022.01.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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91
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Kunchur HS, Balakrishna MS. Platinum Assisted Tandem P-C Bond Cleavage and P-N Bond Formation in Amide Functionalized Bisphosphine o-Ph 2PC 6H 4C(O)N(H)C 6H 4PPh 2- o: Synthesis, Mechanistic, and Catalytic Studies. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:857-868. [PMID: 34978187 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c02515] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
The reactions of amide functionalized bisphosphine o-Ph2PC6H4C(O)N(H)C6H4PPh2-o (1) with platinum salts are described. Treatment of 1 with [Pt(COD)Cl2] yielded a chelate complex, [PtCl2{o-Ph2PC6H4C(O)N(H)C6H4PPh2-o}κ2-P,P] (2), which on subsequent treatment with LiHMDS formed a novel 1,2-azaphospholene-phosphine complex [Pt(C6H5)Cl{o-C6H4{C(O)N(o-PPh2(C6H4))P(Ph)}}κ2-P,P] (3) involving a tandem P-C bond cleavage and P-N bond formation. The same complex 3 on passing dry HCl gas afforded the dichloro complex [PtCl2{o-C6H4{C(O)N(o-PPh2(C6H4))P(Ph)}}κ2-P,P] (5). Complex 2 upon refluxing in toluene or treatment of 1 with [Pt(COD)Cl2] in the presence of a base at room temperature resulted in the pincer complex [PtCl{o-Ph2PC6H4C(O)N(C6H4PPh2-o)}κ3-P,N,P] (4). Reaction of 1 with [Pt(COD)ClMe] at room temperature also afforded the pincer complex [PtMe{o-Ph2PC6H4C(O)N(C6H4PPh2-o)}κ3-P,N,P] (6). Mechanistic studies on 1,2-azaphospholene formation showed the reductive elimination of LiCl to form a phosphonium salt that readily adds one of the P-C bonds oxidatively to the in situ generated Pt0 species to form a chelate complex 3. The analogous palladium complex [PdCl2{o-C6H4{C(O)N(o-PPh2(C6H4))P(Ph)}}κ2-P,P] (7) showed excellent catalytic activity toward N-alkylation of amines with alcohols with a very low catalyst loading (0.05 mol %), and the methodology is very efficient toward the gram-scale synthesis of many N-alkylated amines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Harish S Kunchur
- Phosphorus Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Maravanji S Balakrishna
- Phosphorus Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
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92
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Affiliation(s)
- Naofumi Hara
- Department of Material Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Kazuhiko Semba
- Department of Material Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Yoshiaki Nakao
- Department of Material Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
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93
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Teixidor F, Viñas C, Planas JG, Romero I, Núñez R. Advances in the catalytic and photocatalytic behavior of carborane derived metal complexes. ADVANCES IN CATALYSIS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/bs.acat.2022.04.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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94
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Elsby MR, Oh C, Son M, Kim SYH, Baik MH, Baker RT. Spin-state crossover in photo-catalyzed nitrile dihydroboration via Mn-thiolate cooperation. Chem Sci 2022; 13:12550-12559. [DOI: 10.1039/d2sc04339d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2022] [Accepted: 09/30/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The role of a phosphine-free SNS-pincer ligand in metal–ligand cooperative hydroboration catalysis was investigated. The bifunctional thiolate donor and spin-state change to high-spin Mn are crucial to accessing low-energy activation barriers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew R. Elsby
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences and Centre for Catalysis Research and Innovation, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Changjin Oh
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Mina Son
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Scott Y. H. Kim
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences and Centre for Catalysis Research and Innovation, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Mu-Hyun Baik
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - R. Tom Baker
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences and Centre for Catalysis Research and Innovation, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada
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95
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Webster L, Krämer T, Chadwick FM. Synthesis and reactivity of titanium ‘POCOP’ pincer complexes. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:16714-16722. [DOI: 10.1039/d2dt03291k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Titanium ‘POCOP’ complexes have been made, and their ability to support further reactivity investigated, giving a rare isolable titanium chlorohydride.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leah Webster
- Department of Chemistry, Molecular Sciences Research Hub, Imperial College London, 82 Wood Lane, W12 0BZ, UK
| | - Tobias Krämer
- Department of Chemistry, Maynooth University, Maynooth, Co. Kildare, Ireland
| | - F. Mark Chadwick
- Department of Chemistry, Molecular Sciences Research Hub, Imperial College London, 82 Wood Lane, W12 0BZ, UK
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96
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Mahmoudi G, Akbari Afkhami F, Khandar AA, White JM, Maniukiewicz W, Babashkina MG, Mitoraj MP, Sagan F, Safin DA. Coordination polymers fabricated from Cd(NO 3) 2 and N, N′, O-pincer-type isonicotinoylhydrazone-based polytopic ligands – an insight from experimental and theoretical investigations. CrystEngComm 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2ce00294a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Three new Cd(ii) coordination polymers based on isonicotinohydrazide ligands (HLI, HLII) differing in the presence of a methyl unit have been obtained and extensively characterized by experimental and computational approaches.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ghodrat Mahmoudi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Maragheh, P.O. Box 55181-83111, Maragheh, Iran
| | - Farhad Akbari Afkhami
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Alabama, Box 870336, 250 Hackberry Lane, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487, USA
| | - Ali Akbar Khandar
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Tabriz, 51666-16471, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Jonathan M. White
- BIO-21 Molecular Science and Biotechnology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia
| | - Waldemar Maniukiewicz
- Institute of General and Ecological Chemistry, Lodz University of Technology, Żeromskiego 116, 90-924 Łódź, Poland
| | - Maria G. Babashkina
- Advanced Materials for Industry and Biomedicine laboratory, Kurgan State University, Sovetskaya Str. 63/4, 640020 Kurgan, Russian Federation
| | - Mariusz P. Mitoraj
- Department of Theoretical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, R. Gronostajowa 2, 30-387 Cracow, Poland
| | - Filip Sagan
- Department of Theoretical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, R. Gronostajowa 2, 30-387 Cracow, Poland
| | - Damir A. Safin
- Advanced Materials for Industry and Biomedicine laboratory, Kurgan State University, Sovetskaya Str. 63/4, 640020 Kurgan, Russian Federation
- Innovation Center for Chemical and Pharmaceutical Technologies, Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin, Mira Str. 19, 620002 Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation
- University of Tyumen, Volodarskogo Str. 6, 625003 Tyumen, Russian Federation
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97
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Curley JB, Hert C, Bernskoetter WH, Hazari N, Mercado BQ. Control of Catalyst Isomers Using an N-Phenyl-Substituted RN(CH 2CH 2P iPr 2) 2 Pincer Ligand in CO 2 Hydrogenation and Formic Acid Dehydrogenation. Inorg Chem 2021; 61:643-656. [PMID: 34955015 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c03372] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
A novel pincer ligand, iPrPNPhP [PhN(CH2CH2PiPr2)2], which is an analogue of the versatile MACHO ligand, iPrPNHP [HN(CH2CH2PiPr2)2], was synthesized and characterized. The ligand was coordinated to ruthenium, and a series of hydride-containing complexes were isolated and characterized by NMR and IR spectroscopies, as well as X-ray diffraction. Comparisons to previously published analogues ligated by iPrPNHP and iPrPNMeP [CH3N(CH2CH2PiPr2)2] illustrate that there are large changes in the coordination chemistry that occur when the nitrogen substituent of the pincer ligand is altered. For example, ruthenium hydrides supported by the iPrPNPhP ligand always form the syn isomer (where syn/anti refer to the relative orientation of the group on nitrogen and the hydride ligand on ruthenium), whereas complexes supported by iPrPNHP form the anti isomer and complexes supported by iPrPNMeP form a mixture of syn and anti isomers. We evaluated the impact of the nitrogen substituent of the pincer ligand in catalysis by comparing a series of iPrPNRP (R = H, Me, Ph)-ligated ruthenium hydride complexes as catalysts for formic acid dehydrogenation and carbon dioxide (CO2) hydrogenation to formate. The iPrPNPhP-ligated species is the most active for formic acid dehydrogenation, and mechanistic studies suggest that this is likely because there are kinetic advantages for catalysts that operate via the syn isomer. In CO2 hydrogenation, the iPrPNPhP-ligated species is again the most active under our optimal conditions, and we report some of the highest turnover frequencies for homogeneous catalysts. Experimental and theoretical insights into the turnover-limiting step of catalysis provide a basis for the observed trends in catalytic activity. Additionally, the stability of our complexes enabled us to detect a previously unobserved autocatalytic effect involving the base that is added to drive the reaction. Overall, by modifying the nitrogen substituent on the MACHO ligand, we have developed highly active catalysts for formic acid dehydrogenation and CO2 hydrogenation and also provided a framework for future catalyst development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julia B Curley
- The Department of Chemistry, Yale University, P.O. Box 208107, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
| | - Clayton Hert
- The Department of Chemistry, The University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211, United States
| | - Wesley H Bernskoetter
- The Department of Chemistry, The University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211, United States
| | - Nilay Hazari
- The Department of Chemistry, Yale University, P.O. Box 208107, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
| | - Brandon Q Mercado
- The Department of Chemistry, Yale University, P.O. Box 208107, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
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98
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Liu D, Ke M, Ru T, Ning Y, Chen FE. Room-temperature Pd-catalyzed methoxycarbonylation of terminal alkynes with high branched selectivity enabled by bisphosphine-picolinamide ligand. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 58:1041-1044. [PMID: 34951615 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc06098h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
We report the room-temperature Pd-catalyzed methoxy-carbonylation with high branched selectivity using a new class of bisphosphine-picolinamide ligands. Systematic optimization of ligand structures and reaction conditions revealed the significance of both the picolinamide and bisphosphine groups in the ligand backbone. This strategic design of ligand was leveraged to deliver various α-substituted acrylates in good to excellent yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ding Liu
- Pharmaceutical Research Institute, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, China
| | - Miaolin Ke
- Engineering Center of Catalysis and Synthesis for Chiral Molecules, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China. .,Shanghai Engineering Center of Industrial Catalysis for Chiral Drugs, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Tong Ru
- Engineering Center of Catalysis and Synthesis for Chiral Molecules, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China. .,Shanghai Engineering Center of Industrial Catalysis for Chiral Drugs, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Yingtang Ning
- Engineering Center of Catalysis and Synthesis for Chiral Molecules, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China. .,Shanghai Engineering Center of Industrial Catalysis for Chiral Drugs, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Fen-Er Chen
- Pharmaceutical Research Institute, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, China.,Engineering Center of Catalysis and Synthesis for Chiral Molecules, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China. .,Shanghai Engineering Center of Industrial Catalysis for Chiral Drugs, Shanghai 200433, China
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99
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Fang F, Kang JX, Xu CQ, Chang J, Zhang J, Li S, Chen X. Which Type of Pincer Complex Is Thermodynamically More Stable? Understanding the Structures and Relative Bond Strengths of Group 10 Metal Complexes Supported by Benzene-Based PYCYP Pincer Ligands. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:18924-18937. [PMID: 34878759 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c02722] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
The influence of the pincer platform composition and substitution on the reactivity and physical properties of pincer complexes can be easily explored through different experimental techniques. However, the influence of these factors on the molecular structures and thermodynamic stability of pincer complexes is usually very subtle and cannot always be unambiguously established. To rationalize this subtle influence, a survey of crystallographic data from 130 group 10 metal pincer complexes supported by benzene-based PYCYP pincer ligands, [2,6-(R2PY)2C6H3-nR'n]MX (Y = CH2, NH, O, S; M = Ni, Pd, Pt; R = tBu, iPr, Ph, Cy, Me; R' = CO2Me, tBu, CF3, Ac; n = 0-2; X = F, Cl, Br, I, H, SH, SPh, SBn, Ph, Me, N3, NCS), was carried out. Theoretical calculations for some selected complexes were performed to evaluate the relative bond strength. It was found that the M-Cipso bond length decreases following the linker series of CH2 > NH > O and that the relative M-Cipso bond strength increases following the linker series of CH2 < NH < O. In most cases, the M-P bond length decreases following the linker series of NH > CH2 > O. The relative M-P bond strength increases following the linker series of CH2 < NH < O. A comparison of the thermochemical balance for the isodesmic displacement of the side-arm interactions with PH3 as a probe ligand indicated that the Ni-P bond in a PCCCP-type pincer complex is far less difficult to break compared with that in a POCOP-type complex. As a result, with the same donor substituents and the same auxiliary ligand, the POCOP-type pincer complexes are thermodynamically more stable than the PCCCP complexes. The influence of other backbone and donor substitutions as well as the pincer platform composition on the M-Cipso, M-P, and M-X bond lengths, relative bond strengths, and P-M-P bite angles was also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fei Fang
- Henan Key Laboratory of Boron Chemistry and Advanced Energy Materials, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Centre of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Jia-Xin Kang
- Henan Key Laboratory of Boron Chemistry and Advanced Energy Materials, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Centre of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Cong-Qiao Xu
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, China
| | - Jiarui Chang
- Henan Key Laboratory of Boron Chemistry and Advanced Energy Materials, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Centre of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Jie Zhang
- Henan Key Laboratory of Boron Chemistry and Advanced Energy Materials, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Centre of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Shujun Li
- Henan Key Laboratory of Boron Chemistry and Advanced Energy Materials, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Centre of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Xuenian Chen
- Henan Key Laboratory of Boron Chemistry and Advanced Energy Materials, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Centre of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China.,College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China
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100
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Huang Z, Wang R, Sheng T, Zhong X, Wang S, Zhu X, Yuan Q, Wei Y, Zhou S. Transformation of the sp 2 Carbanion to Carbene with Subsequent 1,1-Migratory Insertion and Nucleophilic Substitution in Rare-Earth Metal Chemistry. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:18843-18853. [PMID: 34846129 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c02589] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The development of Fischer-type electrophilic carbene chemistry with early transition metals has been a great challenge due to the fact that such metals in their high oxidation states lack the d electrons to stabilize the electrophilic carbene. Herein, we disclose the first experimental and theoretical findings of in situ transformation of an sp2 carbanion to a Fischer-type electrophilic carbene with rare-earth metals in their high oxidation state with a d0 electron via electron transfer. The carbene may undergo 1,1-migratory insertion into an adjacent RE-C(sp3) bond, and an unprecedented ring opening of the indole ring of the ligand occurs when the carbenes undergo nucleophilic substitution with a special organolithium reagent o-Me2NC6H4CH2Li. The key to success is the uniquely tailored novel ligand systems featuring a suitable conjugate building block (-C═C-C═N) bearing an sp2 carbanion connected to the rare-earth metal center.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zeming Huang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, P. R. China
| | - Ruru Wang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, P. R. China
| | - Tian Sheng
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, P. R. China
| | - Xiangyang Zhong
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, P. R. China
| | - Shaowu Wang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, P. R. China.,Anhui Laboratory of Clean Catalytic Engineering, Anhui Laboratory of Functional Coordinated Complexes for Materials Chemistry and Application, College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, P. R. China.,State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China
| | - Xiancui Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, P. R. China
| | - Qingbing Yuan
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, P. R. China
| | - Yun Wei
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, P. R. China
| | - Shuangliu Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, P. R. China
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