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Abbenseth J, Townrow OPE, Goicoechea JM. Thermoneutral N-H Bond Activation of Ammonia by a Geometrically Constrained Phosphine. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:23625-23629. [PMID: 34478227 PMCID: PMC8596738 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202111017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2021] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
A geometrically constrained phosphine bearing a tridentate NNS pincer ligand is reported. The effect of the geometric constraint on the electronic structure was probed by theoretical calculations and derivatization reactions. Reactions with N-H bonds result in formation of cooperative addition products. The thermochemistry of these transformations is strongly dependent on the substrate, with ammonia activation being thermoneutral. This represents the first example of a molecular compound that reversibly activates ammonia via N-H bond scission in solution upon mild heating.
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Affiliation(s)
- Josh Abbenseth
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Oxford12 Mansfield RoadOX1 3TAOxfordUK
| | | | - Jose M. Goicoechea
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Oxford12 Mansfield RoadOX1 3TAOxfordUK
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52
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Wang S, Li HJ, Kuo TS, Shen LC, Liu HJ. Ambiphilic Nature of Dipyrrolylpyridine-Supported Divalent Germanium and Tin Compounds. Organometallics 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.1c00494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shuo Wang
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, 1001 Daxue Road, East District, Hsinchu City, Taiwan 30010
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chiao Tung University, 1001 Daxue Road, East District, Hsinchu City, Taiwan 30010
| | - Han-Jung Li
- Material and Chemical Research Laboratories, Industrial Technology Research Institute, 195, Sec. 4, Chung Hsing Road,
Chutung, Hsinchu, Taiwan 31040
| | - Ting-Shen Kuo
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei 11677, Taiwan
| | - Li-Ching Shen
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, 1001 Daxue Road, East District, Hsinchu City, Taiwan 30010
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chiao Tung University, 1001 Daxue Road, East District, Hsinchu City, Taiwan 30010
| | - Hsueh-Ju Liu
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, 1001 Daxue Road, East District, Hsinchu City, Taiwan 30010
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chiao Tung University, 1001 Daxue Road, East District, Hsinchu City, Taiwan 30010
- Center for Emergent Functional Matter Science, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan
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53
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Kremláček V, Hejda M, Rychagova E, Ketkov S, Jambor R, Růžička A, Dostál L. Probing Limits of a C=C Bond Activation by N‐Coordinated Organopnictogen(I) Compounds. Eur J Inorg Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202100648] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Vít Kremláček
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry FCHT University of Pardubice Studentská 573 Pardubice 532 10 Czech Republic
| | - Martin Hejda
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry FCHT University of Pardubice Studentská 573 Pardubice 532 10 Czech Republic
| | - Elena Rychagova
- G.A.Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry RAS 49 Tropinin St. 603950 Nizhny Novgorod Russian Federation
| | - Sergey Ketkov
- G.A.Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry RAS 49 Tropinin St. 603950 Nizhny Novgorod Russian Federation
| | - Roman Jambor
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry FCHT University of Pardubice Studentská 573 Pardubice 532 10 Czech Republic
| | - Aleš Růžička
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry FCHT University of Pardubice Studentská 573 Pardubice 532 10 Czech Republic
| | - Libor Dostál
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry FCHT University of Pardubice Studentská 573 Pardubice 532 10 Czech Republic
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54
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Feld J, Wilson DWN, Goicoechea JM. Contrasting E-H Bond Activation Pathways of a Phosphanyl-Phosphagallene. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:22057-22061. [PMID: 34383991 PMCID: PMC8518045 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202109334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The reactivity of the phosphanyl-phosphagallene, [H2 C{N(Dipp)}]2 PP=Ga(Nacnac) (Nacnac=HC[C(Me)N(Dipp)]2 ; Dipp=2,6-i Pr2 C6 H3 ) towards a series of reagents possessing E-H bonds (primary amines, ammonia, water, phenylacetylene, phenylphosphine, and phenylsilane) is reported. Two contrasting reaction pathways are observed, determined by the polarity of the E-H bonds of the substrates. In the case of protic reagents (δ- E-Hδ+ ), a frustrated Lewis pair type of mechanism is operational at room temperature, in which the gallium metal centre acts as a Lewis acid and the pendant phosphanyl moiety deprotonates the substrates. Interestingly, at elevated temperatures both NH2 i Pr and ammonia can react via a second, higher energy, pathway resulting in the hydroamination of the Ga=P bond. By contrast, with hydridic reagents (δ+ E-Hδ- ), such as phenylsilane, hydroelementation of the Ga=P bond is exclusively observed, in line with the polarisation of the Si-H and Ga=P bonds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joey Feld
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of OxfordChemistry Research Laboratory12 Mansfield Rd.OxfordOX1 3TAUK
| | - Daniel W. N. Wilson
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of OxfordChemistry Research Laboratory12 Mansfield Rd.OxfordOX1 3TAUK
| | - Jose M. Goicoechea
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of OxfordChemistry Research Laboratory12 Mansfield Rd.OxfordOX1 3TAUK
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55
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Feld J, Wilson DWN, Goicoechea JM. Contrasting E−H Bond Activation Pathways of a Phosphanyl‐Phosphagallene. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202109334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Joey Feld
- Department of Chemistry University of Oxford Chemistry Research Laboratory 12 Mansfield Rd. Oxford OX1 3TA UK
| | - Daniel W. N. Wilson
- Department of Chemistry University of Oxford Chemistry Research Laboratory 12 Mansfield Rd. Oxford OX1 3TA UK
| | - Jose M. Goicoechea
- Department of Chemistry University of Oxford Chemistry Research Laboratory 12 Mansfield Rd. Oxford OX1 3TA UK
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56
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Oh SH, Lee G, Yim T. Tris(2,4,6‐trimethylphenyl) phosphine with Aluminum Oxide Incorporated Polyethylene Separator for Lithium‐Ion Batteries. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/bkcs.12357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Seong Ho Oh
- Department of Chemistry Incheon National University Incheon Republic of Korea
| | - Giseung Lee
- Department of Chemistry Incheon National University Incheon Republic of Korea
| | - Taeeun Yim
- Department of Chemistry Incheon National University Incheon Republic of Korea
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57
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Lipshultz JM, Li G, Radosevich AT. Main Group Redox Catalysis of Organopnictogens: Vertical Periodic Trends and Emerging Opportunities in Group 15. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:1699-1721. [PMID: 33464903 PMCID: PMC7934640 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c12816] [Citation(s) in RCA: 131] [Impact Index Per Article: 43.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
A growing number of organopnictogen redox catalytic methods have emerged-especially within the past 10 years-that leverage the plentiful reversible two-electron redox chemistry within Group 15. The goal of this Perspective is to provide readers the context to understand the dramatic developments in organopnictogen catalysis over the past decade with an eye toward future development. An exposition of the fundamental differences in the atomic structure and bonding of the pnictogens, and thus the molecular electronic structure of organopnictogen compounds, is presented to establish the backdrop against which organopnictogen redox reactivity-and ultimately catalysis-is framed. A deep appreciation of these underlying periodic principles informs an understanding of the differing modes of organopnictogen redox catalysis and evokes the key challenges to the field moving forward. We close by addressing forward-looking directions likely to animate this area in the years to come. What new catalytic manifolds can be developed through creative catalyst and reaction design that take advantage of the intrinsic redox reactivity of the pnictogens to drive new discoveries in catalysis?
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeffrey M Lipshultz
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Gen Li
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Alexander T Radosevich
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
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58
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Ghana P, Rump J, Schnakenburg G, Arz MI, Filippou AC. Planar Tetracoordinated Silicon (ptSi): Room-Temperature Stable Compounds Containing Anti-van't Hoff/Le Bel Silicon. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:420-432. [PMID: 33347313 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c11628] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
While a variety of compounds containing planar tetracoordinated carbon (ptC), the so-called anti-van't Hoff/Le Bel carbon, are known experimentally, stable systems containing planar tetracoordinated silicon (ptSi) are barely known. As part of our studies on the application of stereoelectronically well-defined transition-metal fragments to stabilize silicon in unprecedented bonding modes, we report herein the synthesis and full characterization of a series of thermally stable complexes of the general formula [Tp'(CO)2MSiC(R1)C(R2)M(CO)2Tp'] (M = Mo, W; R1 = R2 = Me or R1 = H, R2 = SiMe3, Ph; Tp' = κ3-N,N',N″-hydridotris(3,5-dimethylpyrazolyl)borate), which incorporate a ptSi atom in addition to two ptC atoms. The complexes were obtained by reacting the metallasilylidyne complexes [Tp'(CO)2M≡Si-M(CO)2(PMe3)Tp'] with alkynes R1C≡CR2 and were comprehensively analyzed by experimental studies and quantum chemical calculations. The analyses revealed that the ptSi atom is embedded in a tricyclic trapezoidal core featuring one internal SiC2 and two outer M-Si-C three-membered rings, which are fused via two Si-C bonds. The structural peculiarities evoked by the presence of an anti-van't Hoff/Le Bel ptSi center, such as the short M-Si bonds, a nearly linear M-Si-M spine, long M-C bonds, and the presence of two planar tetracoordinated carbon atoms were elucidated by a detailed analysis of the electronic structure, suggesting that one factor for the stabilization of the ptSi geometry is the aromaticity of the central SiC2 ring having two delocalized π electrons. Remarkably, the results further indicate the existence of both anti-van't Hoff/Le Bel carbon and silicon centers next to each other in the isolated complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Priyabrata Ghana
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Straße 1, D-53121 Bonn, Germany
| | - Jens Rump
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Straße 1, D-53121 Bonn, Germany
| | - Gregor Schnakenburg
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Straße 1, D-53121 Bonn, Germany
| | - Marius I Arz
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Straße 1, D-53121 Bonn, Germany
| | - Alexander C Filippou
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Straße 1, D-53121 Bonn, Germany
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59
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Moon HW, Maity A, Radosevich AT. Ancillary Tethering Influences σ3-P vs σ5-P Speciation and Enables Intermolecular S–H Oxidative Addition to Nontrigonal Phosphorus Compounds. Organometallics 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.0c00750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hye Won Moon
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Ayan Maity
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Alexander T. Radosevich
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
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60
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Hwang SJ, Tanushi A, Radosevich AT. Enthalpy-Controlled Insertion of a "Nonspectator" Tricoordinate Phosphorus Ligand into Group 10 Transition Metal-Carbon Bonds. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:21285-21291. [PMID: 33306370 PMCID: PMC7806272 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c11161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Insertion of a tricoordinate phosphorus ligand into late metal-carbon bonds is reported. Metalation of a P^P-chelating ligand (L1), composed of a nontrigonal phosphorous (i.e., P(III)) triamide moiety, P(N(o-N(Ar)C6H4)2, tethered by a phenylene linker to a -PiPr2 anchor, with group 10 complexes L2M(Me)Cl (M = Ni, Pd) results in insertion of the nontrigonal phosphorus site into the metal-methyl bond. The stable methylmetallophosphorane compounds thus formed are characterized spectroscopically and crystallographically. Metalation of L1 with (cod)PtII(Me)(Cl) does not lead to a metallophosphorane but rather to the standard bisphosphine chelate (κ2-L1)Pt(Me)(Cl). These divergent reactivities within group 10 are rationalized by reference to periodic variation in M-C bond enthalpies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seung Jun Hwang
- Department of Chemistry, POSTECH, Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Akira Tanushi
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Alexander T Radosevich
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
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