51
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Kuninobu Y. Creation of Transition Metal Catalysts with Substrate Recognition Moiety and Development of Regioselective and Substrate Specific Reactions. J SYN ORG CHEM JPN 2022. [DOI: 10.5059/yukigoseikyokaishi.80.421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yoichiro Kuninobu
- Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering, Kyushu University
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52
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Baek D, Ryu H, Hahm H, Lee J, Hong S. Palladium Catalysis Featuring Attractive Noncovalent Interactions Enabled Highly Enantioselective Access to β-Quaternary δ-Lactams. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c00541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Doohyun Baek
- Department of Chemistry, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, 123 Cheomdan-gwagiro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea
| | - Huijeong Ryu
- Department of Chemistry, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, 123 Cheomdan-gwagiro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyungwoo Hahm
- Department of Chemistry, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, 123 Cheomdan-gwagiro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea
| | - Junseong Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Chonnam National University, 77 Yongbong-ro,
Buk-gu, Gwangju 61186, Republic of Korea
| | - Sukwon Hong
- Department of Chemistry, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, 123 Cheomdan-gwagiro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea
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53
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Xue W, Ronson TK, Lu Z, Nitschke JR. Solvent Drives Switching between Λ and Δ Metal Center Stereochemistry of M 8L 6 Cubic Cages. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:6136-6142. [PMID: 35364808 PMCID: PMC9098163 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c00245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
![]()
An
enantiopure ligand with four bidentate metal-binding sites and
four (S)-carbon stereocenters self-assembles with
octahedral ZnII or CoII to produce O-symmetric M8L6 coordination cages. The Λ-
or Δ-handedness of the metal centers forming the corners of
these cages is determined by the solvent environment: the same (S)-ligand produces one diastereomer, (S)24-Λ8-M8L6, in
acetonitrile but another with opposite metal-center handedness, (S)24-Δ8-M8L6, in nitromethane. Van ’t Hoff analysis revealed the Δ
stereochemical configuration to be entropically favored but enthalpically
disfavored, consistent with a loosening of the coordination sphere
and an increase in conformational freedom following Λ-to-Δ
transition. The binding of 4,4′-dipyridyl naphthalenediimide
and tetrapyridyl Zn-porphyrin guests did not interfere with the solvent-driven
stereoselectivity of self-assembly, suggesting applications where
either a Λ- or Δ-handed framework may enable chiral separations
or catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weichao Xue
- Yusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1EW, United Kingdom
| | - Tanya K Ronson
- Yusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1EW, United Kingdom
| | - Zifei Lu
- Yusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1EW, United Kingdom
| | - Jonathan R Nitschke
- Yusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1EW, United Kingdom
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54
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Lorenzetto T, Fabris F, Scarso A. A resorcin[4]arene hexameric capsule as a supramolecular catalyst in elimination and isomerization reactions. Beilstein J Org Chem 2022; 18:337-349. [PMID: 35422886 PMCID: PMC8978922 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.18.38] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2022] [Accepted: 03/16/2022] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
The hexameric resorcin[4]arene capsule as a self-assembled organocatalyst promotes a series of reactions like the carbonyl-ene cyclization of (S)-citronellal preferentially to isopulegol, the water elimination from 1,1-diphenylethanol, the isomerization of α-pinene and β-pinene preferentially to limonene and minor amounts of camphene. The role of the supramolecular catalyst consists in promoting the protonation of the substrates leading to the formation of cationic intermediates that are stabilized within the cavity with consequent peculiar features in terms of acceleration and product selectivity. In all cases the catalytic activity displayed by the hexameric capsule is remarkable if compared to many other strong Brønsted or Lewis acids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tommaso Lorenzetto
- Dipartimento di Scienze Molecolari e Nanosistemi, Università Ca’ Foscari di Venezia, via Torino 155, 30172, Mestre-Venezia, Italy
| | - Fabrizio Fabris
- Dipartimento di Scienze Molecolari e Nanosistemi, Università Ca’ Foscari di Venezia, via Torino 155, 30172, Mestre-Venezia, Italy
| | - Alessandro Scarso
- Dipartimento di Scienze Molecolari e Nanosistemi, Università Ca’ Foscari di Venezia, via Torino 155, 30172, Mestre-Venezia, Italy
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55
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Tarzia A, Jelfs KE. Unlocking the computational design of metal-organic cages. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:3717-3730. [PMID: 35229861 PMCID: PMC8932387 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc00532h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2022] [Accepted: 02/22/2022] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Metal-organic cages are macrocyclic structures that can possess an intrinsic void that can hold molecules for encapsulation, adsorption, sensing, and catalysis applications. As metal-organic cages may be comprised from nearly any combination of organic and metal-containing components, cages can form with diverse shapes and sizes, allowing for tuning toward targeted properties. Therefore, their near-infinite design space is almost impossible to explore through experimentation alone and computational design can play a crucial role in exploring new systems. Although high-throughput computational design and screening workflows have long been known as powerful tools in drug and materials discovery, their application in exploring metal-organic cages is more recent. We show examples of structure prediction and host-guest/catalytic property evaluation of metal-organic cages. These examples are facilitated by advances in methods that handle metal-containing systems with improved accuracy and are the beginning of the development of automated cage design workflows. We finally outline a scope for how high-throughput computational methods can assist and drive experimental decisions as the field pushes toward functional and complex metal-organic cages. In particular, we highlight the importance of considering realistic, flexible systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrew Tarzia
- Department of Chemistry, Molecular Sciences Research Hub, Imperial College London, White City Campus, Wood Lane, London, W12 0BZ, UK.
| | - Kim E Jelfs
- Department of Chemistry, Molecular Sciences Research Hub, Imperial College London, White City Campus, Wood Lane, London, W12 0BZ, UK.
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56
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Wang R, Yu Y. Site-selective reactions mediated by molecular containers. Beilstein J Org Chem 2022; 18:309-324. [PMID: 35368585 PMCID: PMC8941319 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.18.35] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2022] [Accepted: 03/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
In this review, we summarize various site-selective reactions mediated by molecular containers. The emphasis is on those reactions that give different product distributions on the potential reactive sites inside the containers than they do outside, free in solution. Specific cases include site-selective cycloaddition and addition of arenes, reduction of epoxides, α,β-unsaturated aldehydes, azides, halides and alkenes, oxidation of remote C-H bonds and alkenes, and substitution reactions involving ring-opening cyclization of epoxides, nucleophilic substitution of allylic chlorides, and hydrolysis reactions. The product selectivity is interpreted as the consequence of the space shape and environment inside the container. The containers include supramolecular structures self-assembled through metal/ligand interactions or hydrogen bonding and open-ended covalent structures such as cyclodextrins and cavitands. Challenges and prospects for the future are also provided.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui Wang
- Center for Supramolecular Chemistry & Catalysis and Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Shanghai University, 99 Shang-Da Road, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Yang Yu
- Center for Supramolecular Chemistry & Catalysis and Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Shanghai University, 99 Shang-Da Road, Shanghai 200444, China
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57
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Hashimoto H, Ueda Y, Takasu K, Kawabata T. Catalytic Substrate‐Selective Silylation of Primary Alcohols via Remote Functional‐Group Discrimination. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202114118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hisashi Hashimoto
- Institute for Chemical Research Kyoto University Gokasho Uji city Kyoto 611-0011 Japan
| | - Yoshihiro Ueda
- Institute for Chemical Research Kyoto University Gokasho Uji city Kyoto 611-0011 Japan
| | - Kiyosei Takasu
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Kyoto University Yoshida Kyoto, Sakyo-ku 606-8501 Kyoto Japan
| | - Takeo Kawabata
- Institute for Chemical Research Kyoto University Gokasho Uji city Kyoto 611-0011 Japan
- Current address: Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences International University of Health and Welfare 137-1 Enokizu Okawa Fukuoka 831-8501 Japan
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58
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Giovanardi G, Secchi A, Arduini A, Cera G. Diametric calix[6]arene-based phosphine gold(I) cavitands. Beilstein J Org Chem 2022; 18:190-196. [PMID: 35233258 PMCID: PMC8848346 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.18.21] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2021] [Accepted: 02/02/2022] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
We report the synthesis and characterization, in low polarity solvents, of a novel class of diametric phosphine gold(I) cavitands characterized by a 1,2,3-alternate geometry. Preliminary catalytic studies were performed on a model cycloisomerization of 1,6-enynes as a function of the relative orientation of the bonded gold(I) nuclei with respect to the macrocyclic cavity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gabriele Giovanardi
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, della Vita e della Sostenibilità Ambientale, Università di Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 17/A, 43124 Parma, Italy
| | - Andrea Secchi
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, della Vita e della Sostenibilità Ambientale, Università di Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 17/A, 43124 Parma, Italy
| | - Arturo Arduini
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, della Vita e della Sostenibilità Ambientale, Università di Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 17/A, 43124 Parma, Italy
| | - Gianpiero Cera
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, della Vita e della Sostenibilità Ambientale, Università di Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 17/A, 43124 Parma, Italy
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59
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Vicens L, Olivo G, Costas M. Remote Amino Acid Recognition Enables Effective Hydrogen Peroxide Activation at a Manganese Oxidation Catalyst. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202114932. [PMID: 34854188 PMCID: PMC9304166 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202114932] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Precise delivery of a proton plays a key role in O2 activation at iron oxygenases, enabling the crucial O-O cleavage step that generates the oxidizing high-valent metal-oxo species. Such a proton is delivered by acidic residues that may either directly bind the iron center or lie in its second coordination sphere. Herein, a supramolecular strategy for enzyme-like H2 O2 activation at a biologically inspired manganese catalyst, with a nearly stoichiometric amount (1-1.5 equiv) of a carboxylic acid is disclosed. Key for this strategy is the incorporation of an α,ω-amino acid in the second coordination sphere of a chiral catalyst via remote ammonium-crown ether recognition. The properly positioned carboxylic acid function enables effective activation of hydrogen peroxide, leading to catalytic asymmetric epoxidation. Modulation of both amino acid and catalyst structure can tune the efficiency and the enantioselectivity of the reaction, and a study on the oxidative degradation pathway of the system is presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laia Vicens
- Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi (IQCC)Departament de QuímicaUniversitat de GironaCampus Montilivi17071Girona, CataloniaSpain
| | - Giorgio Olivo
- Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi (IQCC)Departament de QuímicaUniversitat de GironaCampus Montilivi17071Girona, CataloniaSpain
- Dipartamento di ChimicaUniversità “La Sapienza” di RomaPiazzale Aldo Moro 500185RomeItaly
| | - Miquel Costas
- Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi (IQCC)Departament de QuímicaUniversitat de GironaCampus Montilivi17071Girona, CataloniaSpain
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60
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Vicens L, Olivo G, Costas M. Remote Amino Acid Recognition Enables Effective Hydrogen Peroxide Activation at a Manganese Oxidation Catalyst. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202114932] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Laia Vicens
- Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi (IQCC) Departament de Química Universitat de Girona Campus Montilivi 17071 Girona, Catalonia Spain
| | - Giorgio Olivo
- Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi (IQCC) Departament de Química Universitat de Girona Campus Montilivi 17071 Girona, Catalonia Spain
- Dipartamento di Chimica Università “La Sapienza” di Roma Piazzale Aldo Moro 5 00185 Rome Italy
| | - Miquel Costas
- Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi (IQCC) Departament de Química Universitat de Girona Campus Montilivi 17071 Girona, Catalonia Spain
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61
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Dhameliya TM, Nagar PR, Bhakhar KA, Jivani HR, Shah BJ, Patel KM, Patel VS, Soni AH, Joshi LP, Gajjar ND. Recent advancements in applications of ionic liquids in synthetic construction of heterocyclic scaffolds: A spotlight. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2021.118329] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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62
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Wang R, Rebek J, Yu Y. Organic radical reactions confined to containers in supramolecular systems. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:1828-1833. [PMID: 35084001 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc06851b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Radical chemistry and host-guest chemistry have each developed rapidly over the past decades and their intersection offers an attractive opportunity for modern applications. Radicals can be introduced into the frameworks of supramolecular hosts or radicals can be guests, generated in and confined to host containers. In this highlight we outline research achievements in both approaches, photoinduced and external reagent-initiated radicals in the host. Specific topics include rearrangement and fragmentation reactions, hydrocarbon oxidation and alkyl halide reductions of molecules confined to various supramolecular complexes. Applications to challenging problems in chemical synthesis are suggested.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui Wang
- Center for Supramolecular Chemistry & Catalysis and Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Shanghai University, 99 Shang-Da Road, Shanghai 200444, China.
| | - Julius Rebek
- Center for Supramolecular Chemistry & Catalysis and Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Shanghai University, 99 Shang-Da Road, Shanghai 200444, China. .,Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology and Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
| | - Yang Yu
- Center for Supramolecular Chemistry & Catalysis and Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Shanghai University, 99 Shang-Da Road, Shanghai 200444, China.
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63
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Heard AW, Suárez JM, Goldup SM. Controlling catalyst activity, chemoselectivity and stereoselectivity with the mechanical bond. Nat Rev Chem 2022; 6:182-196. [PMID: 37117433 DOI: 10.1038/s41570-021-00348-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/25/2021] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Mechanically interlocked molecules, such as rotaxanes and catenanes, are receiving increased attention as scaffolds for the development of new catalysts, driven by both their increasing accessibility and high-profile examples of the mechanical bond delivering desirable behaviours and properties. In this Review, we survey recent advances in the catalytic applications of mechanically interlocked molecules organized by the effect of the mechanical bond on key catalytic properties, namely, activity, chemoselectivity and stereoselectivity, and focus on how the mechanically bonded structure leads to the observed behaviour. Our aim is to inspire future investigations of mechanically interlocked catalysts, including those outside of the supramolecular community.
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64
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Gramage-Doria R, Abuhafez N, Perennes A. Mimicking Enzymes: Taking Advantage of the Substrate-Recognition Properties of Metalloporphyrins in Supramolecular Catalysis. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2022. [DOI: 10.1055/a-1729-9223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
AbstractThe present review describes the most relevant advances dealing with supramolecular catalysis in which metalloporphyrins are employed as substrate-recognition sites in the second coordination sphere of the catalyst. The kinetically labile interaction between metalloporphyrins (typically, those derived from zinc) and nitrogen- or oxygen-containing substrates is energetically comparable to the non-covalent interactions (i.e., hydrogen bonding) found in enzymes enabling substrate preorganization. Much inspired from host–guest phenomena, the catalytic systems described in this account display unique activities, selectivities and action modes that are difficult to reach by applying purely covalent strategies.
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65
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Li Q, Gu D, Yu D, Liu Y. Caged iridium catalyst for hydrosilylation of alkynes with high site selectivity. ChemCatChem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202101727] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qiaosheng Li
- Beihang University School of Chemistry and Environment CHINA
| | - Defa Gu
- Beihang University School of Chemistry and Environment CHINA
| | - Dongdong Yu
- Beihang University School of Chemistry and Environment CHINA
| | - Yuzhou Liu
- Beihang University School of Chemistry and Environment 37 Xueyuan RdHaidian District 100191 Beijing CHINA
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66
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Tessaro PS, Meireles AM, Guimarães AS, Schmitberger B, Lage ALA, Patrício PSDO, Martins DCDS, DeFreitas-Silva G. The polymerization of carvacrol catalyzed by Mn-porphyrins: obtaining the desired product guided by the choice of solvent, oxidant, and catalyst. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj03171j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Less polar solvents could modulate the catalytic activity of Mn(iii)-porphyrins in carvacrol's oxidation leading to polymer/oligomer formation instead of thymoquinone formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patrícia Salvador Tessaro
- Departamento de Química, Instituto de Ciências Exatas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, 31.270-901, Brazil
| | - Alexandre Moreira Meireles
- Departamento de Química, Instituto de Ciências Exatas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, 31.270-901, Brazil
| | - Adriano Silva Guimarães
- Departamento de Química, Instituto de Ciências Exatas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, 31.270-901, Brazil
| | - Bernardo Schmitberger
- Departamento de Química, Instituto de Ciências Exatas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, 31.270-901, Brazil
| | - Ana Luísa Almeida Lage
- Departamento de Química, Instituto de Ciências Exatas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, 31.270-901, Brazil
| | | | - Dayse Carvalho da Silva Martins
- Departamento de Química, Instituto de Ciências Exatas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, 31.270-901, Brazil
| | - Gilson DeFreitas-Silva
- Departamento de Química, Instituto de Ciências Exatas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, 31.270-901, Brazil
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67
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68
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Li C, Manick AD, Dutasta JP, Chatelet B, Martinez A, Bugaut X. Frustrated Behavior of Lewis/Brønsted Pairs inside Molecular Cages. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo00011c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Different endohedrally functionalized cages were designed to investigate the effects of the size and shape of molecular cavities on the frustrated behavior of Lewis/Brønsted acid-base pairs and on catalytic activities....
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69
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Enhancing the efficiency of the ruthenium catalysts in the reductive amination without an external hydrogen source. J Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2021.12.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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70
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Hashimoto H, Ueda Y, Takasu K, Kawabata T. Catalytic Substrate-Selective Silylation of Primary Alcohols via Remote Functional-Group Discrimination. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 61:e202114118. [PMID: 34942061 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202114118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2021] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Silylation of alcohols has generally been known to take place at the sterically most accessible less-hindered hydroxy group. However, we report here the catalyst-controlled substrate-selective silylation of primary alcohols, where the selectivity was controlled independent of the innate reactivity of the hydroxy group based on the steric environment. The chain-length-selective silylation of 1, n- amino alcohol derivatives was achieved, where 1,5-amino alcohol derivatives showed outstanding high reactivity in the presence of analogues with a shorter or longer chain length under catalyst-controlled conditions. A highly substrate-selective catalytic silylation of pentanol analogues was also developed, in which the remote functionality at C(5) from the reacting hydroxy groups was effectively discriminated on silylation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hisashi Hashimoto
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University Gokasho, Uji city, Kyoto, 611-0011, Japan
| | - Yoshihiro Ueda
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University Gokasho, Uji city, Kyoto, 611-0011, Japan
| | - Kiyosei Takasu
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University Yoshida Kyoto, Sakyo-ku, 606-8501, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Takeo Kawabata
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University Gokasho, Uji city, Kyoto, 611-0011, Japan
- Current address: Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, International University of Health and Welfare, 137-1 Enokizu, Okawa, Fukuoka, 831-8501, Japan
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71
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Reactivity and selectivity modulation within a molecular assembly: recent examples from photochemistry. Photochem Photobiol Sci 2021; 21:719-737. [PMID: 34914081 PMCID: PMC9174329 DOI: 10.1007/s43630-021-00146-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2021] [Accepted: 11/17/2021] [Indexed: 12/05/2022]
Abstract
In recent years, photochemical reactions have emerged as powerful transformations which significantly expand the repertoire of organic synthesis. However, a certain lack of selectivity can hamper their application and limit their scope. In this context, a major research effort continues to focus on an improved control over stereo- and chemoselectivity that can be achieved in molecular assemblies between photosubstrates and an appropriate host molecule. In this tutorial review, some recent, representative examples of photochemical reactions have been collected whose unique outcome is dictated by the formation of a molecular assembly driven by non-covalent weak interactions.
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72
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Zhao LL, Wu Y, Huang S, Zhang Z, Liu W, Yan X. Ortho-Selective Hydrogen Isotope Exchange of Phenols and Benzyl Alcohols by Mesoionic Carbene-Iridium Catalyst. Org Lett 2021; 23:9297-9302. [PMID: 34792358 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c03685] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Hydrogen isotope exchange reactions of phenols and benzyl alcohols have been achieved by a mesoionic carbene-iridium catalyst with high ortho selectivity and high functional group tolerance. Control experiments indicated that acetate is crucial to realize the ortho selectivity, whereas density functional theory calculations supported an outer-sphere direction with hydrogen bonding between acetate and the hydroxyl group.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liang-Liang Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
| | - Yixin Wu
- Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
| | - Shiqing Huang
- Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
| | - Zengyu Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
| | - Wei Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
| | - Xiaoyu Yan
- Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
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73
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Zhang B, Reek JNH. Supramolecular Strategies for the Recycling of Homogeneous Catalysts. Chem Asian J 2021; 16:3851-3863. [PMID: 34606169 PMCID: PMC9297887 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202100968] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2021] [Revised: 09/29/2021] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Supramolecular approaches are increasingly used in the development of homogeneous catalysts and they also provide interesting new tools for the recycling of metal-based catalysts. Various non-covalent interactions have been utilized for the immobilization homogeneous catalysts on soluble and insoluble support. By non-covalent anchoring the supported catalysts obtained can be recovered via (nano-) filtration or such catalytic materials can be used in continuous flow reactors. Specific benefits from the reversibility of catalyst immobilization by non-covalent interactions include the possibility to re-functionalize the support material and the use as "boomerang" type catalyst systems in which the catalyst is captured after a homogeneous reaction. In addition, new reactor design with implemented recycling strategies becomes possible, such as a reverse-flow adsorption reactor (RFA) that combines a homogeneous reactor with selective catalyst adsorption/desorpion. Next to these non-covalent immobilization strategies, supramolecular chemistry can also be used to generate the support, for example by generation of self-assembled gels with catalytic function. Although the stability is a challenging issue, some self-assembled gel materials have been successfully utilized as reusable heterogeneous catalysts. In addition, catalytically active coordination cages, which are frequently used to achieve specific activity or selectivity, can be bound to support by ionic interactions or can be prepared in structured solid materials. These new heterogenized cage materials also have been used successfully as recyclable catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo Zhang
- Homogeneous, Supramolecular and Bio-Inspired CatalysisVan't Hoff Institute for Molecular SciencesUniversity of AmsterdamScience Park 9041098 XHAmsterdamThe Netherlands
| | - Joost N. H. Reek
- Homogeneous, Supramolecular and Bio-Inspired CatalysisVan't Hoff Institute for Molecular SciencesUniversity of AmsterdamScience Park 9041098 XHAmsterdamThe Netherlands
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74
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Cao S, Liu C, Zhou L, Zhang H, Zhao Y, Liu Z. Bioapplication of cyclodextrin-containing montmorillonite. J Mater Chem B 2021; 9:9241-9261. [PMID: 34698331 DOI: 10.1039/d1tb01719e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Recent progresses in the integration of CDs and montmorillonite, as well as applications of CD-containing montmorillonite hybrid host systems are summarized in this review. Several efficient synthesis strategies, such as ion exchange, metal coordination, supramolecular strategies, polymerizations and organic synthesis methods, have been discussed during the preparation of CDs/montmorillonite hybrid composites. In particular, diverse instrumental techniques were highly recommended for characterizing the as-obtained hybrid systems, including their chemical composition and structures, crystallinity, surface/self-assembled morphologies, as well as other particular physiochemical properties, providing a direct guide for promoting the desired structures and exploring various applications. It should be noted that the introduction of functional groups, as well as the integration of CDs and montmorillonite granted the thus obtained CD-containing montmorillonite hybrid host systems a lot of unique features, providing great opportunities for expanding the practical applications to a series of biological and environmental areas, such as biosensors, sorption and decontamination of bio/environmental hazardous materials, biostudies about aqueous dispersity, stability and biocompatibility, drug loading and target delivery, controlled and sustained drug release, as well as antibacterial.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuai Cao
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710049, China.
| | - Chang Liu
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710049, China.
| | - Le Zhou
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710049, China.
| | - Huacheng Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710049, China.
| | - Yuxin Zhao
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710049, China.
| | - Zhaona Liu
- Medical School, Xi'an Peihua University, Xi'an 710125, Shaanxi, China.
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75
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Liu Q, Tian X, Shen Y, Huang X, Wang K, Hu XY. Influence of water-soluble pillararene hosts on Kemp elimination. RSC Adv 2021; 11:38115-38119. [PMID: 35498077 PMCID: PMC9044046 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra07958a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2021] [Accepted: 11/22/2021] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Since pillar[5]arene was first discovered in 2008, it has developed into a multifunctional supramolecular host. Its application covers many fields from drug delivery and chemical sensing to the construction of molecular machines, and so on. Supramolecular catalysis based on pillar[n]arenes is one of the hot research topics that has emerged in recent years. In this paper, we have synthesized two water-soluble pillar[5]arenes with peripheral rims bearing opposite charges and investigated their influence on Kemp elimination reaction of 1,2-phenylisoxazole derivatives. It is found that both hosts have a moderate rate acceleration effect on the reaction, and the positively charged host H1 has a greater impact on the reaction rate than the negatively charged host H2. Water-soluble pillar[5]arenes with different rim charges have been successfully used to catalyze Kemp elimination reaction of 1,2-phenylisoxazole derivatives.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Qian Liu
- College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing 211106 China
| | - Xueqi Tian
- College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing 211106 China
| | - Yuhong Shen
- College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing 211106 China
| | - Xingyi Huang
- College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing 211106 China
| | - Kaiya Wang
- College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing 211106 China
| | - Xiao-Yu Hu
- College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing 211106 China
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76
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Meijide Suárez J, Bistri‐Aslanoff O, Roland S, Sollogoub M. Cavity‐Controlled Coordination of Square Planar Metal Complexes and Substrate Selectivity by NHC‐Capped Cyclodextrins (ICyDs). ChemCatChem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202101411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jorge Meijide Suárez
- Sorbonne Université CNRSInstitut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire (IPCM) UMR 8232 4, place Jussieu 75005 Paris France
| | - Olivia Bistri‐Aslanoff
- Sorbonne Université CNRSInstitut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire (IPCM) UMR 8232 4, place Jussieu 75005 Paris France
| | - Sylvain Roland
- Sorbonne Université CNRSInstitut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire (IPCM) UMR 8232 4, place Jussieu 75005 Paris France
| | - Matthieu Sollogoub
- Sorbonne Université CNRSInstitut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire (IPCM) UMR 8232 4, place Jussieu 75005 Paris France
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77
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Sinibaldi A, Della Penna F, Ponzetti M, Fini F, Marchesan S, Baschieri A, Pesciaioli F, Carlone A. Asymmetric Organocatalysis Accelerated via Self‐Assembled Minimal Structures. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202101042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Arianna Sinibaldi
- Department of Physical and Chemical Sciences Università degli Studi dell'Aquila Via Vetoio 67100 L'Aquila Italy
| | - Francesca Della Penna
- Department of Physical and Chemical Sciences Università degli Studi dell'Aquila Via Vetoio 67100 L'Aquila Italy
| | - Marco Ponzetti
- Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences Università degli Studi dell'Aquila Via Vetoio 67100 L'Aquila Italy
| | - Francesco Fini
- Department of Life Sciences Università degli Studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia Via G. Campi 103 41125 Modena Italy
| | - Silvia Marchesan
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences Università degli Studi di Trieste Via Giorgieri 1 34127 Trieste Italy
- Unit of Trieste National Interuniversity Consortium of Materials Science and Technology (INSTM) Via Giorgieri 1 34127 Trieste Italy
| | - Andrea Baschieri
- Department of Physical and Chemical Sciences Università degli Studi dell'Aquila Via Vetoio 67100 L'Aquila Italy
- Istituto per la Sintesi Organica e la Fotoreattività Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Via P. Gobetti 101 40129 Bologna Italy
| | - Fabio Pesciaioli
- Department of Physical and Chemical Sciences Università degli Studi dell'Aquila Via Vetoio 67100 L'Aquila Italy
| | - Armando Carlone
- Department of Physical and Chemical Sciences Università degli Studi dell'Aquila Via Vetoio 67100 L'Aquila Italy
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78
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Kralj M, Lukin S, Miletić G, Halasz I. Using Desmotropes, Cocrystals, and Salts to Manipulate Reactivity in Mechanochemical Organic Reactions. J Org Chem 2021; 86:14160-14168. [PMID: 34493040 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01817] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Performing reactions in the solid state offers the largely unexplored possibility of influencing reactivity by manipulating the solid form of the starting reactants. In this work, we explore the use of various solid forms of barbituric acid and its effect on reaction paths and kinetics in a Knoevenagel condensation reaction with vanillin. Modifications of barbituric acid included the use of its desmotrope, a cocrystal, and a salt as the starting reactant. Comparing these reactions with the reaction starting from the commercial keto tautomer of barbituric acid, we find that the reaction kinetics could be accelerated or decelerated, together with a change in the reaction mechanism. Exploring solid forms of reactants can be used as general methodology for manipulating mechanochemical reactivity, further highlighting the benefits of conducting reactions in the solid state, because many of the modifications of solids become unavailable upon dissolution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Magdalena Kralj
- Ruđer Bošković Institute, Bijenička c.54, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Stipe Lukin
- Ruđer Bošković Institute, Bijenička c.54, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Goran Miletić
- Ruđer Bošković Institute, Bijenička c.54, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Ivan Halasz
- Ruđer Bošković Institute, Bijenička c.54, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
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79
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Abstract
New synthetic routes are presented to derivatives of a (known) M8L12 cubic coordination cage in which a range of different substituents are attached at the C4 position of the pyridyl rings at either end of the bis(pyrazolyl-pyridine) bridging ligands. The substituents are (i) –CN groups (new ligand LCN), (ii) –CH2OCH2–CCH (containing a terminal alkyne) groups (new ligand LCC); and (iii) –(CH2OCH2)3CH2OMe (tri-ethyleneglycol monomethyl ether) groups (new ligand LPEG). The resulting functionalised ligands combine with M2+ ions (particularly Co2+, Ni2+, Cd2+) to give isostructural [M8L12]16+ cage cores bearing 24 external functional groups; the cages based on LCN (with M2+ = Cd2+) and LCC (with M2+ = Ni2+) have been crystallographically characterised. The value of these is twofold: (i) exterior nitrile or alkene substituents can provide a basis for further synthetic opportunities via ‘Click’ reactions allowing in principle a diverse range of functionalisation of the cage exterior surface; (ii) the exterior –(CH2OCH2)3CH2OMe groups substantially increase cage solubility in both water and in organic solvents, allowing binding constants of cavity-binding guests to be measured under an increased range of conditions.
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80
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Costas M. Site and Enantioselective Aliphatic C-H Oxidation with Bioinspired Chiral Complexes. CHEM REC 2021; 21:4000-4014. [PMID: 34609780 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202100227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2021] [Revised: 09/17/2021] [Accepted: 09/17/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Selective oxidation of aliphatic C-H bonds stands as an unsolved problem in organic synthesis, with the potential to offer novel paths for preparing molecules of biological interest. The quest for reagents that can perform this class of reactions finds oxygenases and their mechanisms of action as inspiration motifs. Among the numerous families of synthetic catalysts that have been explored, complexes with linear tetraazadentate ligands combining two aliphatic amines and two aromatic amine heterocycles display a structural versatility proven instrumental in the design of C-H oxidation reactions showing site and enantioselectivities, not accessible by conventional oxidants. This manuscript makes a review of recent advances in the field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miquel Costas
- Department of Chemistry and Institut de Química Computacional I Catàlisi (IQCC), Universitat de Girona Facultat de Ciències, Campus de Montilivi, 17003, Girona, Spain
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81
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Dai X, Jin XY, Ge Q, Zhao J, Liu M, Cong H, Tao Z, Jiang N. Supramolecular electrocatalysis of a highly efficient oxygen evolution reaction with cucurbit[6]uril. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj04920h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A supramolecular ternary electrocatalyst, fabricated via the stepwise-coating of polypyrrole, rGO and cucurbit[6]uril, was developed for highly efficient oxygen evolution reaction with full electrochemical performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Dai
- Enterprise Technology Center of Guizhou Province, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Xian-Yi Jin
- Enterprise Technology Center of Guizhou Province, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Qingmei Ge
- Enterprise Technology Center of Guizhou Province, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Jie Zhao
- Enterprise Technology Center of Guizhou Province, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Mao Liu
- Enterprise Technology Center of Guizhou Province, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Hang Cong
- Enterprise Technology Center of Guizhou Province, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Zhu Tao
- Key Laboratory of Macrocyclic and Supramolecular Chemistry of Guizhou Province, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Nan Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Macrocyclic and Supramolecular Chemistry of Guizhou Province, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
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