51
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Ji C, Li S, Deng F, Liu S, Asghar MA, Sun Z, Hong M, Luo J. Bistable N–H⋯N hydrogen bonds for reversibly modulating the dynamic motion in an organic co-crystal. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2016; 18:10868-72. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cp01073c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Bistable N–H⋯N hydrogen bonds enable the modulation of the dynamic molecular motion by slowing down the fast rotation in 1,2-diazabicyclo(2.2.2)octane bis(thiourea).
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Affiliation(s)
- Chengmin Ji
- Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials Chemistry and Physics
- Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Fuzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Shenhui Li
- State Key Laboratory Magnetic Resonance and Atomic Molecular Physics
- Wuhan Center for Magnetic Resonance
- Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Wuhan
| | - Feng Deng
- State Key Laboratory Magnetic Resonance and Atomic Molecular Physics
- Wuhan Center for Magnetic Resonance
- Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Wuhan
| | - Sijie Liu
- Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials Chemistry and Physics
- Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Fuzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Muhammad Adnan Asghar
- Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials Chemistry and Physics
- Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Fuzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Zhihua Sun
- Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials Chemistry and Physics
- Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Fuzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Maochun Hong
- Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials Chemistry and Physics
- Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Fuzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Junhua Luo
- Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials Chemistry and Physics
- Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Fuzhou
- P. R. China
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52
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Ohshima Y, Kubo K, Matsumoto T, Ye HY, Noro SI, Akutagawa T, Nakamura T. One-dimensional supramolecular columnar structure of trans-syn-trans-dicyclohexano[18]crown-6 and organic ammonium cations. CrystEngComm 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ce00980h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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53
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Tayi AS, Kaeser A, Matsumoto M, Aida T, Stupp SI. Supramolecular ferroelectrics. Nat Chem 2015; 7:281-94. [PMID: 25803466 DOI: 10.1038/nchem.2206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 257] [Impact Index Per Article: 28.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2014] [Accepted: 02/12/2015] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Supramolecular chemistry uses non-covalent interactions to coax molecules into forming ordered assemblies. The construction of ordered materials with these reversible bonds has led to dramatic innovations in organic electronics, polymer science and biomaterials. Here, we review how supramolecular strategies can advance the burgeoning field of organic ferroelectricity. Ferroelectrics - materials with a spontaneous and electrically reversible polarization - are touted for use in non-volatile computer memories, sensors and optics. Historically, this physical phenomenon has been studied in inorganic materials, although some organic examples are known and strong interest exists to extend the search for ferroelectric molecular systems. Other undiscovered applications outside this regime could also emerge. We describe the key features necessary for molecular and supramolecular dipoles in organic ferroelectrics and their incorporation into ordered systems, such as porous frameworks and liquid crystals. The goal of this Review is to motivate the development of innovative supramolecular ferroelectrics that exceed the performance and usefulness of known systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alok S Tayi
- 1] Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, 12 Oxford St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02143, USA [2] Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
| | - Adrien Kaeser
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
| | - Michio Matsumoto
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
| | - Takuzo Aida
- 1] Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan [2] RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Samuel I Stupp
- 1] Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, 2220 Campus Drive, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA [2] Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2220 Campus Drive, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA [3] Department of Medicine, Northwestern University, 251 East Huron Street, Chicago, Illinois 60611, USA [4] Simpson Querrey Institute for BioNanotechnology, Northwestern University, 303 East Superior Street, Suite 11-131, Chicago, Illinois 60611, USA
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54
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Wang BQ, Yan HB, Huang ZQ, Zhang YH, Sun J. Reversible phase transition of 2-carboxypyridinium perchlorate-pyridinium-2-carboxylate (1/1). Acta Crystallogr C 2015; 71:247-51. [PMID: 25836279 DOI: 10.1107/s2053229615003691] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2014] [Accepted: 02/22/2015] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
The title salt, C6H6NO2(+)·ClO4(-)·C6H5NO2, was crystallized from an aqueous solution of equimolar quantities of perchloric acid and pyridine-2-carboxylic acid. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) measurements show that the compound undergoes a reversible phase transition at about 261.7 K, with a wide heat hysteresis of 21.9 K. The lower-temperature polymorph (denoted LT; T = 223 K) crystallizes in the space group C2/c, while the higher-temperature polymorph (denoted RT; T = 296 K) crystallizes in the space group P2/c. The relationship between these two phases can be described as: 2a(RT) = a(LT); 2b(RT) = b(LT); c(RT) = c(LT). The crystal structure contains an infinite zigzag hydrogen-bonded chain network of 2-carboxypyridinium cations. The most distinct difference between the higher (RT) and lower (LT) temperature phases is the change in dihedral angle between the planes of the carboxylic acid group and the pyridinium ring, which leads to the formation of different ten-membered hydrogen-bonded rings. In the RT phase, both the perchlorate anions and the hydrogen-bonded H atom within the carboxylic acid group are disordered. The disordered H atom is located on a twofold rotation axis. In the LT phase, the asymmetric unit is composed of two 2-carboxypyridinium cations, half an ordered perchlorate anion with ideal tetrahedral geometry and a disordered perchlorate anion. The phase transition is attributable to the order-disorder transition of half of the perchlorate anions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bi-Qin Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Light Industry, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430068, People's Republic of China
| | - Hai-Biao Yan
- Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Green Materials for Light Industry, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430068, People's Republic of China
| | - Zheng-Qing Huang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Light Industry, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430068, People's Republic of China
| | - Yun-Hua Zhang
- Synergistic Innovation Center of Catalysis Materials of Hubei Province, Wuhan, Hubei 430068, People's Republic of China
| | - Jing Sun
- Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Green Materials for Light Industry, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430068, People's Republic of China
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55
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Chen LZ, Cao XX, Huang DD, Pan QJ. Temperature-induced reversible structural phase transition of 1,4-dimethyl-1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane bis(perchlorate). RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra07526b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A novel molecular-based phase change material was synthesized. The phase transition from a room temperature to a low temperature paraelectric phase might be driven by the order–disorder transition of ClO4− anions and the ordering of twisting motions of the dabco ring.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li-Zhuang Chen
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering
- Jiangsu University of Science and Technology
- Zhenjiang 212003
- China
| | - Xing-Xing Cao
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering
- Jiangsu University of Science and Technology
- Zhenjiang 212003
- China
| | - Deng-Deng Huang
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering
- Jiangsu University of Science and Technology
- Zhenjiang 212003
- China
| | - Qi-Jian Pan
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering
- Jiangsu University of Science and Technology
- Zhenjiang 212003
- China
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56
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Węcławik M, Szklarz P, Medycki W, Janicki R, Piecha-Bisiorek A, Zieliński P, Jakubas R. Unprecedented transformation of [I−·I3−] to [I42−] polyiodides in the solid state: structures, phase transitions and characterization of dipyrazolium iodide triiodide. Dalton Trans 2015; 44:18447-58. [DOI: 10.1039/c5dt02265g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
Dipyrazolium iodide triiodide, [C3N2H5+]2[I−·I3−], has been synthesized and studied by means of X-ray diffraction, differential scanning calorimetry, dielectric measurements, and UV-Vis spectroscopy.
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Affiliation(s)
- M. Węcławik
- Faculty of Chemistry
- University of Wrocław
- 50-383 Wrocław
- Poland
| | - P. Szklarz
- Faculty of Chemistry
- University of Wrocław
- 50-383 Wrocław
- Poland
| | - W. Medycki
- Institute of Molecular Physics
- Polish Academy of Science
- 60-179 Poznań
- Poland
| | - R. Janicki
- Faculty of Chemistry
- University of Wrocław
- 50-383 Wrocław
- Poland
| | | | - P. Zieliński
- Cracow University of Technology
- Institute of Physics
- 30-084 Kraków
- Poland
- The H. Niewodniczański Institute of Nuclear Physics
| | - R. Jakubas
- Faculty of Chemistry
- University of Wrocław
- 50-383 Wrocław
- Poland
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57
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Wojtaś M, Gągor A, Czupiński O, Piecha-Bisiorek A, Isakov D, Medycki W, Jakubas R. Polar and antiferroelectric behaviour of a hybrid crystal – piperazinium perchlorate. CrystEngComm 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ce00161g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The hydrogen bonded chains of [Pip][ClO4] in phases II–V and vs. SHG and pyroelectric current response.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maciej Wojtaś
- Faculty of Chemistry
- University of Wrocław
- Wrocław, Poland
| | - Anna Gągor
- W. Trzebiatowski Institute of Low Temperature and Structure Research
- Polish Academy of Science
- 50-950 Wrocław, Poland
| | - Olaf Czupiński
- Faculty of Chemistry
- University of Wrocław
- Wrocław, Poland
| | | | - Dmitry Isakov
- Universidade do Minho
- Centro de Fisica
- Campus de Gualtar
- 4710-057 Braga, Portugal
| | - Wojciech Medycki
- Institute of Molecular Physics
- Polish Academy of Science
- 60-179 Poznań, Poland
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58
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Yu SS, Liu SX, Duan HB. Dielectric response and anhydrous proton conductivity in a chiral framework containing a non-polar molecular rotor. Dalton Trans 2015; 44:20822-5. [DOI: 10.1039/c5dt03878b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
A chiral 3D framework containing a nonpolar rotor shows two dielectric anomalies and can serve as a proton conductor under high-temperature and anhydrous conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shan-Shan Yu
- School of Environmental Science
- Nanjing Xiaozhuang University
- Nanjing 211171
- P.R. China
| | - Shao-Xian Liu
- School of Environmental Science
- Nanjing Xiaozhuang University
- Nanjing 211171
- P.R. China
| | - Hai-Bao Duan
- School of Environmental Science
- Nanjing Xiaozhuang University
- Nanjing 211171
- P.R. China
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
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59
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Wang JH, Tang GM, Qin TX, Yan SC, Wang YT, Cui YZ, Weng Ng S. A set of alkali and alkaline-earth coordination polymers based on the ligand 2-(1H-benzotriazol-1-yl) acetic acid: Effects the radius of metal ions on structures and properties. J SOLID STATE CHEM 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2014.07.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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60
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Abstract
AbstractThe crystal structure and non-linear optical properties of L-alaninium perrhenate, C3H8NO2+ ReO4
−, are reported. The protonated amino acid and the perrhenate anion have their usual geometries. The three-dimensional hydrogen-bonded network can be seen as a stacking of layers parallel to the (100) planes. Each layer is formed by chains of alternating positive and negative ions along the b and c axes. Hydrogen bonding of adjacent layers forms alternating chains along the a axis. A high damage threshold and a second-harmonic generation efficiency three times that of KDP make this new material potentially useful in non-linear optics.
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61
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Wojtaś M, Czupiński O, Tylczyński Z, Isakov D, Belsley M, Jakubas R. Optical nonlinearity and piezoelectricity in 2,4,6-trimethylpyridinium perchlorate. Chem Phys 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphys.2014.06.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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62
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Adamson J, Funnell NP, Thompson AL, Goodwin AL. Structural investigation of a hydrogen bond order-disorder transition in a polar one-dimensional confined ice. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2014; 16:2654-9. [PMID: 24382463 DOI: 10.1039/c3cp53994f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The hydrogen-bond arrangement within crystalline 2,3,6,7,10,11-hexahydroxytriphenylene tetrahydrate (HHTP·4H2O) undergoes an order-disorder transition at 240 K, as evidenced by the emergence and disappearance of systematic absence violations in variable-temperature single-crystal X-ray diffraction measurements. The low-temperature ordered phase is polar with ferroelectric coupling between neighbouring one-dimensional ice-like columns of hydrogen-bonded H2O molecules. At temperatures above 240 K the material adopts a paraelectric state characterised by the absence of long-range ordering between column polarisations. We discuss the mapping of this phase transition onto the problem of frustration on the canonical Ising square lattice, and suggest that HHTP·4H2O is an obvious candidate for exploring switchable ferroelectric behaviour in confined ices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jasper Adamson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QR, UK.
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63
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Darmograi G, Jouffret L, Hémon-Ribaud A, Leblanc M, Dujardin G, Maisonneuve V, Lhoste J. Fluoroferrates with (dabcoH2)2+or (dabcoH)+Cations. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201300656] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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64
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Zhang Y, Ye HY, Fu DW, Xiong RG. An Order-Disorder Ferroelectric Host-Guest Inclusion Compound. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 53:2114-8. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201307690] [Citation(s) in RCA: 114] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2013] [Revised: 12/03/2013] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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65
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Zhang Y, Ye HY, Fu DW, Xiong RG. An Order-Disorder Ferroelectric Host-Guest Inclusion Compound. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201307690] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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66
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Chen LZ, Huang DD, Ge JZ, Wang FM. Temperature-induced reversible structural phase transition of 1-(chloromethyl)-1,4-diazoniabicyclo[2.2.2]octane bis(perchlorate). CrystEngComm 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ce42190b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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67
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Ning WH, Zhai L, Ren XM. Two-step dielectric anomalies coupled with structural phase transitions in a co-crystal of 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane and 4,4′-biphenol. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra03681f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Two-step dielectric anomalies appear in co-crystal of 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (DABCO) and 4,4′-biphenol which are coupled with structural phase transitions related to the disorder–order transformation of DABCO molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei-Hua Ning
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering and College of Science
- Nanjing University of Technology
- Nanjing 210009, China
- College of Materials Science and Engineering
- Nanjing University of Technology
| | - Lu Zhai
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering and College of Science
- Nanjing University of Technology
- Nanjing 210009, China
- College of Materials Science and Engineering
- Nanjing University of Technology
| | - Xiao-Ming Ren
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering and College of Science
- Nanjing University of Technology
- Nanjing 210009, China
- College of Materials Science and Engineering
- Nanjing University of Technology
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68
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Li J, Liu Y, Zhang Y, Cai HL, Xiong RG. Molecular ferroelectrics: where electronics meet biology. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2013; 15:20786-96. [PMID: 24018952 PMCID: PMC3836842 DOI: 10.1039/c3cp52501e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
In the last several years, we have witnessed significant advances in molecular ferroelectrics, with the ferroelectric properties of molecular crystals approaching those of barium titanate. In addition, ferroelectricity has been observed in biological systems, filling an important missing link in bioelectric phenomena. In this perspective, we will present short historical notes on ferroelectrics, followed by an overview of the fundamentals of ferroelectricity. The latest developments in molecular ferroelectrics and biological ferroelectricity will then be highlighted, and their implications and potential applications will be discussed. We close by noting molecular ferroelectric as an exciting frontier between electronics and biology, and a number of challenges ahead are also described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiangyu Li
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195-2600, USA.
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69
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Sun Z, Zhang S, Ji C, Li S, Shi X, Luo J. RETRACTED: Above room-temperature performance of the molecular ferroelectric: Bis(imidazolium) l-tartrate. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2013.06.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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70
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Sun Z, Luo J, Zhang S, Ji C, Zhou L, Li S, Deng F, Hong M. Solid-state reversible quadratic nonlinear optical molecular switch with an exceptionally large contrast. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2013; 25:4159-63. [PMID: 23813746 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201301685] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2013] [Revised: 05/20/2013] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
Exceptional nonlinear optical (NLO) switching behavior, including an extremely large contrast (on/off) of ∼35 and high NLO coefficients, is displayed by a solid-state reversible quadratic NLO switch. The favorable results, induced by very fast molecular motion and anionic ordering, provides impetus for the design of a novel second-harmonic-generation switch involving molecular motion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhihua Sun
- Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic, Materials Chemistry and Physics, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, P.R. China
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71
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Fu DW, Cai HL, Li SH, Ye Q, Zhou L, Zhang W, Zhang Y, Deng F, Xiong RG. 4-Methoxyanilinium perrhenate 18-crown-6: a new ferroelectric with order originating in swinglike motion slowing down. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2013; 110:257601. [PMID: 23829759 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.110.257601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 104] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2012] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
A supramolecular adduct 4-methoxyanilinium perrhenate 18-crown-6 was synthesized, which undergoes a disorder-order structural phase transition at about 153 K (T(c)) due to slowing down of a pendulumlike motion of the 4-methoxyanilinium group upon cooling. Ferroelectric hysteresis loop measurements give a spontaneous polarization of 1.2 μC/cm2. Temperature-dependent solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance measurements reveal three kinds of molecular motions existing in the compound: pendulumlike swing of 4-methoxyanilinium cation, rotation of 18-crown-6 ring, and rotation of the methoxyl group. When the temperature decreases, the first two motions are frozen at about 153 K and the methoxyl group becomes rigid at around 126 K. The slowing down or freezing of pendulumlike motion of the cation triggered by temperature decreasing corresponds to the centrosymmetric-to-noncentrosymmetric arrangement of the compound, resulting in the formation of ferroelectricity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Da-Wei Fu
- Ordered Matter Science Research Center, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, People's Republic of China
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72
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Hoshino N, Shiga T, Oshio H, Akutagawa T. Single molecule magnets with m-fluorobenzoate and difluoromethylacetate as polar ligands. Dalton Trans 2013; 42:4377-85. [DOI: 10.1039/c2dt32498a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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73
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Ye Q, Shi PP, Fu XQ, Akutagawa T, Nakamura T. Dielectric and structural phase transition of [Ni(dmit)2]− salt with (4-ethoxyanilinium)([18]crown-6) supramolecular cation. CrystEngComm 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ce40220g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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74
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Dega-Szafran Z, Katrusiak A, Szafran M. Stable Molecular Complex of Squaric Acid with 2-(Quinuclidinium)propionate. Aust J Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1071/ch13121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Squaric acid (3,4-dihydroxy-3-cyclobuten-1,2-dione, H2SQ) forms a complex with 2-(quinuclidinium)propionate (QNPr). In crystals, the molecules of H2SQ and zwitterions of QNPr are bridged by two strong non-equivalent O–H⋯O hydrogen bonds of 2.476(2) and 2.482(1) Å. The complex is investigated by X-ray diffraction, FTIR, and NMR techniques, and the results are supported by density functional theory calculations. The solid-state aggregation is consistent with the NMR results, recorded for an aqueous solution, and is also reproduced for the structure optimized at the B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p) level of theory. The calculated IR frequencies for the optimized structure have been used for the assignment of the experimental FTIR spectrum, where the broad absorption at ~2400 cm–1 corresponds to the short asymmetric OH⋯O bonds.
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75
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Tang YZ, Yu YM, Tan YH, Wu JS, Xiong JB, Wen HR. Two acentric (6, 3) topological 2-D frameworks with imidazole-containing tripodal ligand and their ferroelectric properties. Dalton Trans 2013; 42:10106-11. [DOI: 10.1039/c3dt50432h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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76
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Cai HL, Fu DW, Zhang Y, Zhang W, Xiong RG. Comment on "Ferroelectric order of parallel bistable hydrogen bonds". PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2012; 109:169601-169602. [PMID: 23215145 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.109.169601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2012] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hong-Ling Cai
- Ordered Matter Science Research Center, Southeast University, Nanjing, 211189, People's Republic of China
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77
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Wu DH, Jin L, Zhang Y. Temperature-triggered reversible ferroelastic phase transition in an 1:1 inclusion complex of 18-crown[6] with 4-ethylanilinium tetrafluoroborate. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2012.06.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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78
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Zhang Y, Zhang W, Li SH, Ye Q, Cai HL, Deng F, Xiong RG, Huang SD. Ferroelectricity Induced by Ordering of Twisting Motion in a Molecular Rotor. J Am Chem Soc 2012; 134:11044-9. [PMID: 22686453 DOI: 10.1021/ja3047427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 124] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yi Zhang
- Ordered Matter Science
Research
Center, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189,
P. R. China
| | - Wen Zhang
- Ordered Matter Science
Research
Center, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189,
P. R. China
| | - Shen-Hui Li
- State Key Laboratory
Magnetic
Resonance and Atomic Molecular Physics, Wuhan Center for Magnetic
Resonance, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, P. R. China
| | - Qiong Ye
- Ordered Matter Science
Research
Center, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189,
P. R. China
| | - Hong-Ling Cai
- Ordered Matter Science
Research
Center, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189,
P. R. China
| | - Feng Deng
- State Key Laboratory
Magnetic
Resonance and Atomic Molecular Physics, Wuhan Center for Magnetic
Resonance, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, P. R. China
| | - Ren-Gen Xiong
- Ordered Matter Science
Research
Center, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189,
P. R. China
| | - Songping D. Huang
- Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44240, United States
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79
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Morimoto M, Takashio N, Irie M. Crystal Structures and Dielectric Properties of 2-Imidazoline Derivatives Having Intermolecular Hydrogen-bonded Networks. CHEM LETT 2012. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.2012.525] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Masakazu Morimoto
- Department of Chemistry, Rikkyo University
- Research Center for Smart Molecules, Rikkyo University
- Precursory Research for Embryonic Science and Technology (PRESTO), Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST)
| | | | - Masahiro Irie
- Department of Chemistry, Rikkyo University
- Research Center for Smart Molecules, Rikkyo University
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80
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Zhou WW, Zhao W, Wei B, Wang FW, Chen YH, Fang WY, Zhao X. A new 1D Cd(II) pyridinate polymer: Structure, second-harmonic generation response, dielectric and potential ferroelectric properties. Inorganica Chim Acta 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2012.02.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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81
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Sun Z, Chen T, Luo J, Hong M. Bis(imidazolium) L-Tartrate: A Hydrogen-Bonded Displacive-Type Molecular Ferroelectric Material. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201200407] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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82
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Sun Z, Chen T, Luo J, Hong M. Bis(imidazolium) L-Tartrate: A Hydrogen-Bonded Displacive-Type Molecular Ferroelectric Material. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012; 51:3871-6. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201200407] [Citation(s) in RCA: 135] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2012] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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83
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Isosymmetric temperature-triggered structural phase transition of dabcodiium chlorochromate chloride. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2011.12.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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84
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Wojtaś M, Ga¸gor A, Czupiński O, Medycki W, Jakubas R. Crystal structure and characterization of the novel hydrogen bonded polar crystal. J SOLID STATE CHEM 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2011.12.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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85
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Nowicki W, Olejniczak A, Andrzejewski M, Katrusiak A. Reverse sequence of transitions in prototypic relaxor 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane. CrystEngComm 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2ce25359c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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86
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Anioła M, Katrusiak A, Kia R. Negative linear compression and expanding NH⋯N bonds in an imidazoline compound. CrystEngComm 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2ce25507c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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87
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Isakov D, de Matos Gomes E, Belsley MS, Rodrigues VH, Ramalho Costa MM. Synthesis, structure and non-linear optical properties of l-argininium perrhenate crystal. CrystEngComm 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2ce06652a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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88
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Fu DW, Zhang W, Cai HL, Ge JZ, Zhang Y, Xiong RG. Diisopropylammonium chloride: a ferroelectric organic salt with a high phase transition temperature and practical utilization level of spontaneous polarization. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2011; 23:5658-5662. [PMID: 22102341 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201102938] [Citation(s) in RCA: 171] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2011] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
A simple organic salt, diisopropylammonium chloride, shows the highest ferroelectric phase transition temperature among molecule-based ferroelectrics with a large spontaneous polarization, making it a candidate for practical technological applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Da-Wei Fu
- Ordered Matter Science Research Center, Southeast University, Nanjing, 211196, P. R. China
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89
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Cai HL, Zhang W, Ge JZ, Zhang Y, Awaga K, Nakamura T, Xiong RG. 4-(cyanomethyl)anilinium perchlorate: a new displacive-type molecular ferroelectric. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2011; 107:147601. [PMID: 22107233 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.107.147601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 88] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2011] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
A new organic ferroelectric compound, 4-(cyanomethyl)anilinium perchlorate, proceeds a second-order phase transition from a paraelectric phase (P2(1)/m) to a ferroelectric phase (P2(1)) at 184 K. A perfect ferroelectric hysteresis loop was observed even at 10 KHz. It is the first example of a molecule-based organic ferroelectric whose polarization can be switched at such a high frequency. The temperature dependent second harmonic generation effect shows that the second-order nonlinear coefficient is nearly zero above T(c) and proportional to the spontaneous polarization below T(c), suggesting the occurrence of symmetry breaking, in good agreement with crystal structural determination. The origin of ferroelectricity was ascribed to the displacements of -NH(3)(+) cations and ClO(4)(-) anions from the symmetric positions including a small part of the order-disorder behaviors of the ClO(4)(-) anions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong-Ling Cai
- Ordered Matter Science Research Center, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, People's Republic of China
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90
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Li S, Li Q, Wang K, Tan X, Zhou M, Li B, Liu B, Zou G, Zou B. Pressure-Induced Phase Transition in Guanidinium Perchlorate: A Supramolecular Structure Directed by Hydrogen Bonding and Electrostatic Interactions. J Phys Chem B 2011; 115:11816-22. [DOI: 10.1021/jp207143f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shourui Li
- State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Qian Li
- State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Kai Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Xiao Tan
- State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Mi Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Bing Li
- State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Bingbing Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Guangtian Zou
- State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Bo Zou
- State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
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91
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen Zhang
- Ordered Matter Science Research Center, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, P. R. China
| | - Ren-Gen Xiong
- Ordered Matter Science Research Center, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, P. R. China
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92
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Fu DW, Zhang W, Cai HL, Zhang Y, Ge JZ, Xiong RG, Huang SD. Supramolecular Bola-Like Ferroelectric: 4-Methoxyanilinium Tetrafluoroborate-18-crown-6. J Am Chem Soc 2011; 133:12780-6. [PMID: 21744841 DOI: 10.1021/ja204540g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 251] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Da-Wei Fu
- Ordered Matter Science Research Center, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China
| | - Wen Zhang
- Ordered Matter Science Research Center, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China
| | - Hong-Ling Cai
- Ordered Matter Science Research Center, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China
| | - Yi Zhang
- Ordered Matter Science Research Center, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China
| | - Jia-Zhen Ge
- Ordered Matter Science Research Center, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China
| | - Ren-Gen Xiong
- Ordered Matter Science Research Center, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China
| | - Songping D. Huang
- Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44240, United States
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93
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Barczyński P, Dega-Szafran Z, Katrusiak A, Szafran M. The 1:2:1 adduct of DABCO dication, hydrogen squarate and water molecules studied by X-ray diffraction and FTIR spectroscopy. J Mol Struct 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2011.05.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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94
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Barczyński P, Dega-Szafran Z, Katrusiak A, Szafran M. Unusual molecular structure of the 1:2.5:2 complex of DABCO di-betaine (1,4-diacetate-1,4-diazoniumbicyclo[2.2.2]octane) with p-hydroxybenzoic acid and water. J Mol Struct 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2011.03.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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95
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Abstract
Ferroelectric materials are of importance and interest in both fundamental scientific research and various technological applications. Metal-organic complexes (MOCs) represent a class of molecule-based ferroelectrics, which have shown various properties or functionalities due to their hybrid inorganic-organic nature. This tutorial review shows the recent development of the MOC ferroelectrics with particular emphases on the mechanism of ferroelectric-to-paraelectric phase transition, symmetry consideration, and multifunctionality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tian Hang
- Ordered Matter Science Research Center, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, PR China
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96
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Laus G, Hummel M, Többens DM, Gelbrich T, Kahlenberg V, Wurst K, Griesser UJ, Schottenberger H. The 1 : 1 and 1 : 2 salts of 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane and bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)amine: thermal behaviour and polymorphism. CrystEngComm 2011. [DOI: 10.1039/c1ce05310h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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97
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Morimoto M, Irie M. Photochemical control of dielectric properties based on intermolecular proton transfer in a hydrogen-bonded diarylethene crystal. Chem Commun (Camb) 2011; 47:4186-8. [DOI: 10.1039/c0cc05729k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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98
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Wang YT, Tang GM, He C, Yan SC, Hao QC, Chen L, Long XF, Li TD, Ng SW. Nonlinear optical and ferroelectric materials based on 1-benzyl-2-phenyl-1H-benzimidazole salts. CrystEngComm 2011. [DOI: 10.1039/c1ce05860f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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99
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Ye Q, Akutagawa T, Ye HY, Hang T, Ge JZ, Xiong RG, Noro SI, Nakamura T. Structural phase transition due to the flexible supramolecule of (4-cyanomethylanilinium)([18]crown-6) in [Ni(dmit)2]− crystal. CrystEngComm 2011. [DOI: 10.1039/c1ce05581j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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100
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