51
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Wang Y, Zavalij P, Eichhorn B. The cyclo-Sb6 ring in the [Sb6(RuCp*)2]2− ion. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:11917-11920. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cc06542j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The [Sb6(RuCp*)2]2− anion represents the first example of a Zintl cluster with a boat-like cyclo-Sb6 subunit and the first ruthenium polyantimonide complex. The anion is dynamic in solution and fragments in the gas phase. Structural parameters and DFT calculations suggest the possibility of SbSb double bond character.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland
- College Park
- USA
| | - Peter Zavalij
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland
- College Park
- USA
| | - Bryan Eichhorn
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland
- College Park
- USA
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52
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Hu HS, Kaltsoyannis N. High Spin Ground States in Matryoshka Actinide Nanoclusters: A Computational Study. Chemistry 2017; 24:347-350. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201705196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2017] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Han-Shi Hu
- School of Chemistry; The University of Manchester; Oxford Road Manchester M13 9PL UK
| | - Nikolas Kaltsoyannis
- School of Chemistry; The University of Manchester; Oxford Road Manchester M13 9PL UK
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53
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Liu C, Popov IA, Li L, Li N, Boldyrev AI, Sun Z. [Co
2
@Ge
16
]
4−
: Localized versus Delocalized Bonding in Two Isomeric Intermetalloid Clusters. Chemistry 2017; 24:699-705. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201704444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2017] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chao Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun, Jilin 130022 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Ivan A. Popov
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Utah State University 0300, Old Main Hill Logan Utah 84322-0300 USA
| | - Lei‐Jiao Li
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun, Jilin 130022 China
| | - Ning Li
- Rigaku (Beijing) Co., Ltd. Beijing 100044 China
| | - Alexander I. Boldyrev
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Utah State University 0300, Old Main Hill Logan Utah 84322-0300 USA
| | - Zhong‐Ming Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun, Jilin 130022 China
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 P. R. China
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54
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Wang Z, Su HF, Tan YZ, Schein S, Lin SC, Liu W, Wang SA, Wang WG, Tung CH, Sun D, Zheng LS. Assembly of silver Trigons into a buckyball-like Ag 180 nanocage. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2017; 114:12132-12137. [PMID: 29087328 PMCID: PMC5699068 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1711972114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 155] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Buckminsterfullerene (C60) represents a perfect combination of geometry and molecular structural chemistry. It has inspired many creative ideas for building fullerene-like nanopolyhedra. These include other fullerenes, virus capsids, polyhedra based on DNA, and synthetic polynuclear metal clusters and cages. Indeed, the regular organization of large numbers of metal atoms into one highly complex structure remains one of the foremost challenges in supramolecular chemistry. Here we describe the design, synthesis, and characterization of a Ag180 nanocage with 180 Ag atoms as 4-valent vertices (V), 360 edges (E), and 182 faces (F)--sixty 3-gons, ninety 4-gons, twelve 5-gons, and twenty 6-gons--in agreement with Euler's rule V - E + F = 2. If each 3-gon (or silver Trigon) were replaced with a carbon atom linked by edges along the 4-gons, the result would be like C60, topologically a truncated icosahedron, an Archimedean solid with icosahedral (Ih) point-group symmetry. If C60 can be described mathematically as a curling up of a 6.6.6 Platonic tiling, the Ag180 cage can be described as a curling up of a 3.4.6.4 Archimedean tiling. High-resolution electrospray ionization mass spectrometry reveals that {Ag3}n subunits coexist with the Ag180 species in the assembly system before the final crystallization of Ag180, suggesting that the silver Trigon is the smallest building block in assembly of the final cage. Thus, we assign the underlying growth mechanism of Ag180 to the Silver-Trigon Assembly Road (STAR), an assembly path that might be further employed to fabricate larger, elegant silver cages.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhi Wang
- Key Lab of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Hai-Feng Su
- State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuan-Zhi Tan
- State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, People's Republic of China
| | - Stan Schein
- California NanoSystems Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1563;
- Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1563
| | - Shui-Chao Lin
- State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, People's Republic of China
| | - Wei Liu
- School for Radiological and Interdisciplinary Sciences, Soochow University, Jiangsu 215123, People's Republic of China
| | - Shu-Ao Wang
- School for Radiological and Interdisciplinary Sciences, Soochow University, Jiangsu 215123, People's Republic of China
| | - Wen-Guang Wang
- Key Lab of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Chen-Ho Tung
- Key Lab of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Di Sun
- Key Lab of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, People's Republic of China;
| | - Lan-Sun Zheng
- State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, People's Republic of China
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55
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Guo LY, Su HF, Kurmoo M, Tung CH, Sun D, Zheng LS. Core–Shell {Mn7⊂(Mn,Cd)12} Assembled from Core {Mn7} Disc. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:14033-14036. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b08679] [Citation(s) in RCA: 90] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ling-Yu Guo
- Key
Lab of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People’s Republic of China
| | - Hai-Feng Su
- State
Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Department
of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, People’s Republic of China
| | - Mohamedally Kurmoo
- Institut
de Chimie de Strasbourg, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-UMR
7177, 4 rue Blaise Pascal, 67008 Strasbourg Cedex, France
| | - Chen-Ho Tung
- Key
Lab of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People’s Republic of China
| | - Di Sun
- Key
Lab of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People’s Republic of China
- State
Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Department
of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, People’s Republic of China
| | - Lan-Sun Zheng
- State
Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Department
of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, People’s Republic of China
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56
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Groh MF, Müller U, Isaeva A, Ruck M. Ionothermal Syntheses, Crystal Structures, and Chemical Bonding of the Rhodium-Centered Clusters [RhBi9]4+and [(RhBi7)I8]. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201700242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Matthias F. Groh
- Department of Chemistry and Food Chemistry; Technische Universität Dresden; 01062 Dresden Germany
- Department of Chemistry; University of Cambridge; Lensfield Road CB2 1EW Cambridge United Kingdom
| | - Ulrike Müller
- Department of Chemistry and Food Chemistry; Technische Universität Dresden; 01062 Dresden Germany
| | - Anna Isaeva
- Department of Chemistry and Food Chemistry; Technische Universität Dresden; 01062 Dresden Germany
| | - Michael Ruck
- Department of Chemistry and Food Chemistry; Technische Universität Dresden; 01062 Dresden Germany
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids; Nöthnitzer Str. 40 01187 Dresden Germany
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57
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Lichtenberger N, Spang N, Eichhöfer A, Dehnen S. Between Localization and Delocalization: Ru(cod) 2+ Units in the Zintl Clusters [Bi 9 {Ru(cod)} 2 ] 3- and [Tl 2 Bi 6 {Ru(cod)}] 2. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:13253-13258. [PMID: 28834005 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201707632] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2017] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Reactions of [K(crypt-222)]2 (TlBi3 )⋅0.5 en (1 b) with [Ru(cod)(H2 CC(Me)CH2 )2 ] (A) in 1,2-diaminoethane (en) led to the formation of two compounds with new bismuth-rich cluster anions, [K(crypt-222)]3 [Bi9 {Ru(cod)}2 ]⋅1.5 en (2) and [K(crypt-222)]2 [Tl2 Bi6 {Ru(cod)}]⋅2 tol (3), alongside the salt of a binary nido cluster, [K(crypt-222)]3 (Tl4 Bi5 )⋅2 en (4). The anions in 2 and 3 are two further examples of rare heterometallic clusters containing Ru atoms. As one cod ligand is retained on each Ru atom in both clusters, the anions may be viewed as intermediates on the way towards larger, ligand-free intermetalloid clusters. Quantum-chemical studies provided insight into the bonding situation in these clusters. According to these studies, the anion of 2 features both electron-precise and electron-deficient parts. Electrospray ionization mass spectrometry analysis indicated that the clusters undergo stepwise fragmentation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Niels Lichtenberger
- Fachbereich Chemie und Wissenschaftliches Zentrum für Materialwissenschaften, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Strasse 4, 35032, Marburg, Germany
| | - Nils Spang
- Fachbereich Chemie und Wissenschaftliches Zentrum für Materialwissenschaften, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Strasse 4, 35032, Marburg, Germany
| | - Andreas Eichhöfer
- Institute of Nanotechnology, Karlsruher Institute of Technologie (KIT), Campus North, Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany.,Karlsruhe Nano Micro Facility (KNMF), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Stefanie Dehnen
- Fachbereich Chemie und Wissenschaftliches Zentrum für Materialwissenschaften, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Strasse 4, 35032, Marburg, Germany
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58
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Lichtenberger N, Spang N, Eichhöfer A, Dehnen S. Zwischen Lokalisierung und Delokalisierung: Ru(cod)2+
-Einheiten in den Zintl-Clustern [Bi9
{Ru(cod)}2
]3−
und [Tl2
Bi6
{Ru(cod)}]2−. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201707632] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Niels Lichtenberger
- Fachbereich Chemie und Wissenschaftliches Zentrum für Materialwissenschaften; Philipps-Universität Marburg; Hans-Meerwein-Straße 4 35032 Marburg Deutschland
| | - Nils Spang
- Fachbereich Chemie und Wissenschaftliches Zentrum für Materialwissenschaften; Philipps-Universität Marburg; Hans-Meerwein-Straße 4 35032 Marburg Deutschland
| | - Andreas Eichhöfer
- Institut für Nanotechnologie; Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT); Campus Nord, Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen Deutschland
- Karlsruhe Nano Micro Facility (KNMF); Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen Deutschland
| | - Stefanie Dehnen
- Fachbereich Chemie und Wissenschaftliches Zentrum für Materialwissenschaften; Philipps-Universität Marburg; Hans-Meerwein-Straße 4 35032 Marburg Deutschland
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59
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60
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Schmidt M, Konieczny D, Peresypkina EV, Virovets AV, Balázs G, Bodensteiner M, Riedlberger F, Krauss H, Scheer M. Arsenic-Rich Polyarsenides Stabilized by Cp*Fe Fragments. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:7307-7311. [PMID: 28508464 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201702903] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2017] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
The redox chemistry of [Cp*Fe(η5 -As5 )] (1, Cp*=η5 -C5 Me5 ) has been investigated by cyclic voltammetry, revealing a redox behavior similar to that of its lighter congener [Cp*Fe(η5 -P5 )]. However, the subsequent chemical reduction of 1 by KH led to the formation of a mixture of novel Asn scaffolds with n up to 18 that are stabilized only by [Cp*Fe] fragments. These include the arsenic-poor triple-decker complex [K(dme)2 ][{Cp*Fe(μ,η2:2 -As2 )}2 ] (2) and the arsenic-rich complexes [K(dme)3 ]2 [(Cp*Fe)2 (μ,η4:4 -As10 )] (3), [K(dme)2 ]2 [(Cp*Fe)2 (μ,η2:2:2:2 -As14 )] (4), and [K(dme)3 ]2 [(Cp*Fe)4 (μ4 ,η4:3:3:2:2:1:1 -As18 )] (5). Compound 4 and the polyarsenide complex 5 are the largest anionic Asn ligand complexes reported thus far. Complexes 2-5 were characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, 1 H NMR spectroscopy, EPR spectroscopy (2), and mass spectrometry. Furthermore, DFT calculations showed that the intermediate [Cp*Fe(η5 -As5 )]- , which is presumably formed first, undergoes fast dimerization to the dianion [(Cp*Fe)2 (μ,η4:4 -As10 )]2- .
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Affiliation(s)
- Monika Schmidt
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Regensburg, Universitätsstrasse 31, 93053, Regensburg, Germany
| | - David Konieczny
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Regensburg, Universitätsstrasse 31, 93053, Regensburg, Germany
| | - Eugenia V Peresypkina
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Regensburg, Universitätsstrasse 31, 93053, Regensburg, Germany.,Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry SB RAS, Ak. Lavrentiev prosp. 3, 630090, Novosibirsk, Russia.,Novosibirsk State University, Pirogova str. 2, 630090, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - Alexander V Virovets
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Regensburg, Universitätsstrasse 31, 93053, Regensburg, Germany.,Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry SB RAS, Ak. Lavrentiev prosp. 3, 630090, Novosibirsk, Russia.,Novosibirsk State University, Pirogova str. 2, 630090, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - Gabor Balázs
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Regensburg, Universitätsstrasse 31, 93053, Regensburg, Germany
| | - Michael Bodensteiner
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Regensburg, Universitätsstrasse 31, 93053, Regensburg, Germany
| | - Felix Riedlberger
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Regensburg, Universitätsstrasse 31, 93053, Regensburg, Germany
| | - Hannes Krauss
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Regensburg, Universitätsstrasse 31, 93053, Regensburg, Germany
| | - Manfred Scheer
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Regensburg, Universitätsstrasse 31, 93053, Regensburg, Germany
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61
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Schmidt M, Konieczny D, Peresypkina EV, Virovets AV, Balázs G, Bodensteiner M, Riedlberger F, Krauss H, Scheer M. Durch Cp*Fe-Fragmente stabilisierte, Arsen-reiche Polyarsenide. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201702903] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Monika Schmidt
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Universität Regensburg; Universitätsstraße 31 93053 Regensburg Deutschland
| | - David Konieczny
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Universität Regensburg; Universitätsstraße 31 93053 Regensburg Deutschland
| | - Eugenia V. Peresypkina
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Universität Regensburg; Universitätsstraße 31 93053 Regensburg Deutschland
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry SB RAS; Ak. Lavrentiev prosp. 3 630090 Novosibirsk Russland
- Novosibirsk State University, Pirogova str. 2; 630090 Novosibirsk Russland
| | - Alexander V. Virovets
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Universität Regensburg; Universitätsstraße 31 93053 Regensburg Deutschland
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry SB RAS; Ak. Lavrentiev prosp. 3 630090 Novosibirsk Russland
- Novosibirsk State University, Pirogova str. 2; 630090 Novosibirsk Russland
| | - Gabor Balázs
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Universität Regensburg; Universitätsstraße 31 93053 Regensburg Deutschland
| | - Michael Bodensteiner
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Universität Regensburg; Universitätsstraße 31 93053 Regensburg Deutschland
| | - Felix Riedlberger
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Universität Regensburg; Universitätsstraße 31 93053 Regensburg Deutschland
| | - Hannes Krauss
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Universität Regensburg; Universitätsstraße 31 93053 Regensburg Deutschland
| | - Manfred Scheer
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Universität Regensburg; Universitätsstraße 31 93053 Regensburg Deutschland
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62
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Cetin A, Esenturk O, Esenturk EN. Optical and Vibrational Properties of [Pt@Pb
12
]
2–
, [Ni@Pb
12
]
2–
, and [Ni@Pb
10
]
2–
Zintl Ion Clusters. Eur J Inorg Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201700032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Asude Cetin
- Department of Chemistry Middle East Technical University 06800 Ankara Turkey
| | - Okan Esenturk
- Department of Chemistry Middle East Technical University 06800 Ankara Turkey
| | - Emren Nalbant Esenturk
- Department of Chemistry Middle East Technical University 06800 Ankara Turkey
- Micro and Nanotechnology Program Middle East Technical University 06800 Ankara Turkey
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63
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Long F, Liu H, Li D, Yan J. Spin–Orbit Coupling Effects on Ligand-Free Icosahedral Matryoshka Superatoms. J Phys Chem A 2017; 121:2420-2428. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.6b12186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Feiyun Long
- Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, PO Box 8009, Beijing 100088, China
| | - Haitao Liu
- Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, PO Box 8009, Beijing 100088, China
| | - Dafang Li
- Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, PO Box 8009, Beijing 100088, China
| | - Jun Yan
- Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, PO Box 8009, Beijing 100088, China
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64
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Yang Y, Zhang Z, Penev ES, Yakobson BI. B 40 cluster stability, reactivity, and its planar structural precursor. NANOSCALE 2017; 9:1805-1810. [PMID: 28098282 DOI: 10.1039/c6nr09385j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
We report a comprehensive first-principles study of the structural and chemical properties of the recently discovered B40 cage. It is found to be highly reactive and can exothermically dimerize, regardless of the orientation, by overcoming a small energy barrier ≃0.06 eV. The energy gap of the system varies widely with the aggregation of the increasing number of B40 cages, from 3.14 eV in a single B40, to 1.54 eV in the dimer, to 1.25 eV in the trimer. We also explore a recipe for protecting the B40 cage by sheathing it within a carbon shell and identify carbon nanotubes with a radius of ∼6 Å as optimal hosts for an isolated cage. It is demonstrated that B40 can be unfolded into a planar 'molecule' that tessellates the plane. The corresponding 2D boron sheet constitutes a structural precursor foldable into this unique boron cage structure of current interest.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Yang
- Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA.
| | - Zhuhua Zhang
- Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA. and State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control of Mechanical Structures, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China
| | - Evgeni S Penev
- Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA.
| | - Boris I Yakobson
- Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA.
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65
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Wang Y, Moses-DeBusk M, Stevens L, Hu J, Zavalij P, Bowen K, Dunlap BI, Glaser ER, Eichhorn B. Sb@Ni 12@Sb 20-/+ and Sb@Pd 12@Sb 20n Cluster Anions, Where n = +1, -1, -3, -4: Multi-Oxidation-State Clusters of Interpenetrating Platonic Solids. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:619-622. [PMID: 28013538 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b12109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
K5Sb4 and K3Sb7 Zintl ion precursors react with Pd(PPh3)4 in ethylenediamine/toluene/PBu4+ solutions to give crystals of Sb@Pd12@Sb20n-/PBu4+ salts, where n = 3, 4. The clusters are structurally identical in the two charge states, with nearly perfect Ih point symmetry, and can be viewed as an Sb@Pd12 icosahedron centered inside of an Sb20 dodecahedron. The metric parameters suggest very weak Sb-Sb and Pd-Pd interactions with strong radial Sb-Pd bonds between the Sb20 and Pd12 shells. All-electron DFT analysis shows the 3- ion to be diamagnetic with Ih symmetry and a 1.33 eV HOMO-LUMO gap, whereas the 4- ion undergoes a Jahn-Teller distortion to an S = 1/2 D3d structure with a small 0.1 eV gap. The distortion is predicted to be small and is not discernible by crystallography. Laser desorption-ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (LDI-TOF MS) studies of the crystalline samples show intense parent Sb@Pd12@Sb20- ions (negative ion mode) and Sb@Pd12@Sb20+ (positive ion mode) along with series of Sb@Pd12-y@Sb20-x-/+ ions. Ni(cyclooctadiene)2 reacts with K3Sb7 in en/tol/Bu4PBr solvent mixtures to give black precipitates of Sb@Ni12@Sb20n- salts that give similar Sb@Ni12@Sb20-/+ parent ions and Sb@Ni12-y@Sb20-x-/+ degradation series in the respective LDI-TOF MS studies. The solid-state and gas-phase studies of the icosahedral Sb@M12@Sb20n-/n+ ions show that the clusters can exist in the -4, -3, -1, +1 (M = Pd) and +1, -1 (M = Ni) oxidation states. These multiple-charge-state clusters are reminiscent of redox-active fullerenes (e.g., C60n, where n = +1, 0, -1, -2, -3, -4, -5, -6).
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland , College Park, Maryland 20742, United States
| | - Melanie Moses-DeBusk
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland , College Park, Maryland 20742, United States
| | - Lauren Stevens
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland , College Park, Maryland 20742, United States
| | - Junkai Hu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland , College Park, Maryland 20742, United States
| | - Peter Zavalij
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland , College Park, Maryland 20742, United States
| | - Kit Bowen
- Departments of Chemistry and Materials Science, Johns Hopkins University , Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
| | - Brett I Dunlap
- U.S. Naval Research Laboratory , Codes 6189 and 6877, Washington, D.C. 20375-5347, United States
| | - Evan R Glaser
- U.S. Naval Research Laboratory , Codes 6189 and 6877, Washington, D.C. 20375-5347, United States
| | - Bryan Eichhorn
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland , College Park, Maryland 20742, United States
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66
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Zhang L, Huang J, Wang W, Li Q, Yang J. Transport properties of a three-shell icosahedral matryoshka cluster: a first-principles study. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ra01003f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
The molecular junction based on three-shell icosahedral matryoshka cluster with huge magnetic moment exhibits robust spin-filtering effect, which highlights it for promising applications in molecular devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lu Zhang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale
- Synergetic Innovation Center of Quantum Information and Quantum Physics
- University of Science and Technology of China
- Hefei
- China
| | - Jing Huang
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering
- Anhui Jianzhu University
- Hefei
- China
| | - Weiyi Wang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale
- Synergetic Innovation Center of Quantum Information and Quantum Physics
- University of Science and Technology of China
- Hefei
- China
| | - Qunxiang Li
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale
- Synergetic Innovation Center of Quantum Information and Quantum Physics
- University of Science and Technology of China
- Hefei
- China
| | - Jinlong Yang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale
- Synergetic Innovation Center of Quantum Information and Quantum Physics
- University of Science and Technology of China
- Hefei
- China
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67
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Li Z, Ruan H, Wang L, Liu C, Xu L. Counterion-induced crystallization of intermetalloid Matryoshka clusters [Sb@Pd12@Sb20]3−,4−. Dalton Trans 2017; 46:3453-3456. [DOI: 10.1039/c7dt00342k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Two intermetalloid Matryoshka cluster anions [Sb@Pd12@Sb20]3−,4− were isolated as [K(2,2,2-cryptand)]+ and [K(18-crown-6)]+ salt, respectively, revealing a feasible route toward controlled isolation of intermetalloid clusters and their potential in electron reservoir materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenyu Li
- Department State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry
- Institution Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Fuzhou
- P. R. China
- University of the Chinese Academy of Science
| | - Huapeng Ruan
- Department State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry
- Institution Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Fuzhou
- P. R. China
- University of the Chinese Academy of Science
| | - Lulu Wang
- Department State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry
- Institution Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Fuzhou
- P. R. China
- University of the Chinese Academy of Science
| | - Caiping Liu
- Department State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry
- Institution Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Fuzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Li Xu
- Department State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry
- Institution Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Fuzhou
- P. R. China
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68
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Geitner FS, Klein W, Fässler TF. Formation of the intermetalloid cluster [AgSn18]7− – the reactivity of coinage metal NHC compounds towards [Sn9]4−. Dalton Trans 2017; 46:5796-5800. [DOI: 10.1039/c7dt00754j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A series of novel polyanionic coinage metal NHC Zintl clusters [NHCDippM(η4-Sn9)]3− are obtained from the reaction of [Sn9]4− with NHCDippMCl (M: Cu, Ag, Au; Dipp: diisopropylphenyl) in liquid ammonia. For M = Ag a larger intermetalloid Ag-bridged nonastannide dimer [(η4-Sn9)Ag(η1-Sn9)]7− forms.
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Affiliation(s)
- F. S. Geitner
- WACKER-Institute for Silicon Chemistry and Department of Chemistry
- Technische Universität München Lichtenbergstraße 4
- 85747 Garching/München
- Germany
| | - W. Klein
- Department of Chemistry
- Technische Universität München Lichtenbergstraße 4
- 85747 Garching/München
- Germany
| | - T. F. Fässler
- Department of Chemistry
- Technische Universität München Lichtenbergstraße 4
- 85747 Garching/München
- Germany
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69
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Groh MF, Wolff A, Wahl B, Rasche B, Gebauer P, Ruck M. Pentagonal Bismuth Antiprisms with Endohedral Palladium or Platinum Atoms by Low-Temperature Syntheses. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201600354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Matthias F. Groh
- Department of Chemistry and Food Chemistry; Technische Universität Dresden; 01062 Dresden Germany
| | - Alexander Wolff
- Department of Chemistry and Food Chemistry; Technische Universität Dresden; 01062 Dresden Germany
| | - Bernhard Wahl
- Department of Chemistry and Food Chemistry; Technische Universität Dresden; 01062 Dresden Germany
| | - Bertold Rasche
- Department of Chemistry and Food Chemistry; Technische Universität Dresden; 01062 Dresden Germany
| | - Paul Gebauer
- Department of Chemistry and Food Chemistry; Technische Universität Dresden; 01062 Dresden Germany
| | - Michael Ruck
- Department of Chemistry and Food Chemistry; Technische Universität Dresden; 01062 Dresden Germany
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids; Nöthnitzer Str. 40 01187 Dresden Germany
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70
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Sheong FK, Zhang JX, Lin Z. An [Au13]5+ Approach to the Study of Gold Nanoclusters. Inorg Chem 2016; 55:11348-11353. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b01881] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fu Kit Sheong
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jing-Xuan Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhenyang Lin
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong, People’s Republic of China
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71
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First-principle investigation on growth patterns and properties of cobalt-doped lithium nanoclusters. J Mol Model 2016; 22:133. [PMID: 27184003 DOI: 10.1007/s00894-016-3002-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2015] [Accepted: 04/25/2016] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
A systematic theoretical investigation on cobalt lithium clusters LinCo [1-12] was performed with a DFT approach. The location of global minima and structural evolution were carried out using the partical swarm optimization method. Li6Co is the transition structure in going from low-coordinated structures to three-dimensional torispherical structures with a cobalt atom enclosed by lithium atoms. Maxima of ∆2 E and E b for LinCo were found at n = 3, 6, 8, 10, indicating that these clusters possess higher relative stability than their neighbors. In comparison with small clusters, n = 1-6, the greater electron transfer from Li-2s to Co-3d within cage-like clusters LinCo (n = 7-12) strengthens the bonding effect between Lin and Co, which is reflected in the Wiberg bond index of Co and atomic binding energy analysis. AdNDP analysis verified the presence of both Lewis bonding elements (1c-2e objects) and delocalized bonding elements (6c-2e, 9c-2e and 10c-2e bonds). It is hoped that this theoretical work will provide favorable information to help understand the influence of dopant transition metal atoms on the properties of lithium-based materials.
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72
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Gao MY, Wang F, Gu ZG, Zhang DX, Zhang L, Zhang J. Fullerene-like Polyoxotitanium Cage with High Solution Stability. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:2556-9. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b00613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 151] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mei-Yan Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Structural
Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, P. R. China
| | - Fei Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural
Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, P. R. China
| | - Zhi-Gang Gu
- State Key Laboratory of Structural
Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, P. R. China
| | - De-Xiang Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural
Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, P. R. China
| | - Lei Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural
Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, P. R. China
| | - Jian Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural
Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, P. R. China
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73
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Quintero GE, Paterson-Taylor I, Rees NH, Goicoechea JM. Heptaphosphide cluster anions bearing group 14 element amide functionalities. Dalton Trans 2016. [PMID: 26206136 DOI: 10.1039/c5dt02380g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Reactions of the protonated heptaphosphide dianion, [HP7](2-), with one equivalent of E[N(SiMe3)2]2 (E = Ge, Sn, Pb) give rise to novel derivatized cluster anions [P7EN(SiMe3)2](2-) (E = Ge (1), Sn (2) and Pb (3)). All three species were characterized by multi-element solution-phase NMR spectroscopy and electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. In addition, 1 and 2 were structurally authenticated by means of single crystal X-ray diffraction in [K(18-crown-6)]2[P7EN(SiMe3)2]·2py. Interestingly, while 2 appears to be indefinitely stable in solution for prolonged periods of time, the germanium-containing analogue, 1, readily decomposes at room temperature giving rise to the dimeric species [(P7Ge)2N(SiMe3)2](3-) (4) and [K(18-crown-6)][N(SiMe3)2]. A low quality single crystal X-ray structure of the former allowed for the confirmation of its composition and connectivity which is consistent with the (31)P NMR spectrum obtained for the anion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gabriela Espinoza Quintero
- Department of Chemistry and University of Oxford and Chemistry Research Laboratory, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, UK.
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74
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Li XY, Su HF, Zhou RQ, Feng S, Tan YZ, Wang XP, Jia J, Kurmoo M, Sun D, Zheng LS. General Assembly of Twisted Trigonal-Prismatic Nonanuclear Silver(I) Clusters. Chemistry 2016; 22:3019-28. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201504799] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2015] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Yu Li
- Key Lab for Colloid and Interface Chemistry of Education Ministry; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shandong University; Jinan 250100 P.R. China
| | - Hai-Feng Su
- Department of Chemistry; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 P.R. China
| | - Rui-Qi Zhou
- Key Lab for Colloid and Interface Chemistry of Education Ministry; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shandong University; Jinan 250100 P.R. China
| | - Sheng Feng
- Key Lab for Colloid and Interface Chemistry of Education Ministry; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shandong University; Jinan 250100 P.R. China
| | - Yuan-Zhi Tan
- Department of Chemistry; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 P.R. China
| | - Xing-Po Wang
- Key Lab for Colloid and Interface Chemistry of Education Ministry; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shandong University; Jinan 250100 P.R. China
| | - Jiong Jia
- Key Lab for Colloid and Interface Chemistry of Education Ministry; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shandong University; Jinan 250100 P.R. China
| | - Mohamedally Kurmoo
- Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg; Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-UMR 7177; 4 rue Blaise Pascal 67008 Strasbourg Cedex France
| | - Di Sun
- Key Lab for Colloid and Interface Chemistry of Education Ministry; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shandong University; Jinan 250100 P.R. China
| | - Lan-Sun Zheng
- Department of Chemistry; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 P.R. China
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75
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Pan FX, Xu CQ, Li LJ, Min X, Wang JQ, Li J, Zhai HJ, Sun ZM. A niobium-necked cluster [As3Nb(As3Sn3)]3− with aromatic Sn32−. Dalton Trans 2016; 45:3874-9. [DOI: 10.1039/c6dt00028b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
A new Zintl cluster [As3Nb(As3Sn3)]3− was synthesized and characterized, in which an As3 triangle and a bowl-type As3Sn3 ligand are bridged by a niobium atom. The Sn3 ring is found to have σ-aromaticity featured by a delocalized Sn–Sn–Sn σ orbital.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fu-Xing Pan
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Changchun
- China
| | - Cong-Qiao Xu
- Department of Chemistry & Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education
- Tsinghua University
- Beijing 100084
- China
| | - Lei-Jiao Li
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Changchun
- China
| | - Xue Min
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Changchun
- China
| | - Jian-Qiang Wang
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 201800
- China
| | - Jun Li
- Department of Chemistry & Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education
- Tsinghua University
- Beijing 100084
- China
- William R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory
| | - Hua-Jin Zhai
- Nanocluster Laboratory
- Institute of Molecular Science
- Shanxi University
- Taiyuan 030006
- China
| | - Zhong-Ming Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Changchun
- China
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76
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Binary and Ternary Intermetalloid Clusters. CLUSTERS – CONTEMPORARY INSIGHT IN STRUCTURE AND BONDING 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/430_2015_5002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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77
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Structure and Bonding Patterns in Large Molecular Ligated Metal Clusters. THE CHEMICAL BOND I 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/430_2015_210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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78
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Yang LM, Ganz E. Adding a new dimension to the chemistry of phosphorus and arsenic. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2016; 18:17586-91. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cp01860b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We predict two novel highly stable free-standing 2D monolayers of P and As alloyed with Cu (Cu2X) that have exotic hypercoordination motifs. These are the first predicted hexacoordinate P and planar hexacoordinate As extended alloy sheets.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li-Ming Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- China
| | - Eric Ganz
- Department of Physics
- University of Minnesota
- Minneapolis
- USA
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79
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Zheng Q, Wagner FR, Ormeci A, Prots Y, Burkhardt U, Schmidt M, Schnelle W, Grin Y, Leithe-Jasper A. Interpenetration of a 3D Icosahedral M@Ni12 (M=Al, Ga) Framework with Porphyrin-Reminiscent Boron Layers in MNi9 B8. Chemistry 2015; 21:16532-40. [PMID: 26418894 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201502266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2015] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Two ternary borides MNi9 B8 (M=Al, Ga) were synthesized by thermal treatment of mixtures of the elements. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction data reveal AlNi9 B8 and GaNi9 B8 crystallizing in a new type of structure within the space group Cmcm and the lattice parameters a=7.0896(3) Å, b=8.1181(3) Å, c=10.6497(4) Å and a=7.0897(5) Å, b=8.1579(4) Å, c=10.6648(7) Å, respectively. The boron atoms build up two-dimensional layers, which consist of puckered [B16 ] rings with two tailing B atoms, whereas the M atoms reside in distorted vertices-condensed [Ni12 ] icosahedra, which form a three-dimensional framework interpenetrated by boron porphyrin-reminiscent layers. An unusual local arrangement resembling a giant metallo-porphyrin entity is formed by the [B16 ] rings, which, due to their large annular size of approximately 8 Å, chelate four of the twelve icosahedral Ni atoms. An analysis of the chemical bonding by means of the electron localizability approach reveals strong covalent B-B interactions and weak Ni-Ni interactions. Multi-center dative B-Ni interaction occurs between the Al-Ni framework and the boron layers. In agreement with the chemical bonding analysis and band structure calculations, AlNi9 B8 is a Pauli-paramagnetic metal.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiang Zheng
- Max-Planck-Institut für Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, Nöthnitzer Str. 40, 01187 Dresden (Germany)
| | - Frank R Wagner
- Max-Planck-Institut für Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, Nöthnitzer Str. 40, 01187 Dresden (Germany)
| | - Alim Ormeci
- Max-Planck-Institut für Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, Nöthnitzer Str. 40, 01187 Dresden (Germany)
| | - Yurii Prots
- Max-Planck-Institut für Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, Nöthnitzer Str. 40, 01187 Dresden (Germany)
| | - Ulrich Burkhardt
- Max-Planck-Institut für Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, Nöthnitzer Str. 40, 01187 Dresden (Germany)
| | - Marcus Schmidt
- Max-Planck-Institut für Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, Nöthnitzer Str. 40, 01187 Dresden (Germany)
| | - Walter Schnelle
- Max-Planck-Institut für Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, Nöthnitzer Str. 40, 01187 Dresden (Germany)
| | - Yuri Grin
- Max-Planck-Institut für Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, Nöthnitzer Str. 40, 01187 Dresden (Germany)
| | - Andreas Leithe-Jasper
- Max-Planck-Institut für Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, Nöthnitzer Str. 40, 01187 Dresden (Germany).
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80
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Heinl S, Peresypkina E, Sutter J, Scheer M. Giant Spherical Cluster with I-C140 Fullerene Topology. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:13431-5. [PMID: 26411255 PMCID: PMC4691335 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201505516] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2015] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
We report on an effective cluster expansion of CuBr-linked aggregates by the increase of the steric bulk of the Cp(R) ligand in the pentatopic molecules [Cp(R)Fe(η(5)-P5)]. Using [Cp(BIG)Fe(η(5)-P5)] (Cp(BIG)=C5(4-nBuC6H4)5), the novel multishell aggregate [{Cp(BIG)Fe(η(5:2:1:1:1:1:1)-P5)}12(CuBr)92] is obtained. It shows topological analogy to the theoretically predicted I-C140 fullerene molecule. The spherical cluster was comprehensively characterized by various methods in solution and in the solid state.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sebastian Heinl
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of RegensburgUniversitätsstrasse 31, 93040 Regensburg (Germany) E-mail:
| | - Eugenia Peresypkina
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of RegensburgUniversitätsstrasse 31, 93040 Regensburg (Germany) E-mail:
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, SB RASAk. Lavrentiev prosp. 3, 630090 Novosibirsk (Russia)
| | - Jörg Sutter
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Inorganic Chemistry, FAU Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU)Egerlandstrasse 1, 91058 Erlangen (Germany)
| | - Manfred Scheer
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of RegensburgUniversitätsstrasse 31, 93040 Regensburg (Germany) E-mail:
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81
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82
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MacLeod Carey D, Morales-Verdejo C, Muñoz-Castro A. [As@Ni12@As20]3− and [Sn@Cu12@Sn20]12− clusters. Related structures with different construction philosophy. Chem Phys Lett 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2015.08.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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83
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84
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Structural, electronic, and magnetic properties of AgnCo (n=1–9) clusters: A first-principles study. COMPUT THEOR CHEM 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.comptc.2015.05.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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85
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Kou CY, Zhuang L, Wang GQ, Cui H, Yuan HK, Tian CL, Wang JZ, Chen H. [TM13@Bi20]− clusters in three-shell icosahedral matryoshka structure: being as superatoms. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra19194g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Using the density functional theory (DFT) method, three-shell icosahedral matryoshka [TM13@Bi20]− clusters (TM = 3d, 4d) have been systematically examined to explore the possibility of clusters being as superatoms.
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Affiliation(s)
- C. Y. Kou
- School of Physical Science and Technology
- Southwest University
- Chongqing
- People's Republic of China
| | - L. Zhuang
- School of Physical Science and Technology
- Southwest University
- Chongqing
- People's Republic of China
| | - G. Q. Wang
- College of Arts and Science
- Shanxi Aviation Professional Technical Institute
- Hanzhong
- People's Republic of China
| | - H. Cui
- School of Automation and Information Engineering
- Xi'an University of Technology
- Xi'an 710048
- People's Republic of China
| | - H. K. Yuan
- School of Physical Science and Technology
- Southwest University
- Chongqing
- People's Republic of China
| | - C. L. Tian
- School of Physical Science and Technology
- Southwest University
- Chongqing
- People's Republic of China
| | - J. Z. Wang
- School of Physical Science and Technology
- Southwest University
- Chongqing
- People's Republic of China
| | - H. Chen
- School of Physical Science and Technology
- Southwest University
- Chongqing
- People's Republic of China
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86
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Sheong FK, Chen WJ, Kim H, Lin Z. Peeling the onion: a revised model of the electron count for matryoshka clusters. Dalton Trans 2015; 44:7251-7. [DOI: 10.1039/c5dt00097a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
A model for understanding two isoelectronic matryoshka clusters based on a layer-by-layer electron count assignment is presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fu Kit Sheong
- Department of Chemistry
- The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
- Clear Water Bay
- Hong Kong, People's Republic of China
| | - Wen-Jie Chen
- Department of Chemistry
- The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
- Clear Water Bay
- Hong Kong, People's Republic of China
| | - Hwon Kim
- Department of Chemistry
- The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
- Clear Water Bay
- Hong Kong, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhenyang Lin
- Department of Chemistry
- The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
- Clear Water Bay
- Hong Kong, People's Republic of China
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87
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Graßl C, Bodensteiner M, Zabel M, Scheer M. Synthesis of arsenic-rich As n ligand complexes from yellow arsenic. Chem Sci 2014; 6:1379-1382. [PMID: 29560225 PMCID: PMC5811125 DOI: 10.1039/c4sc03543g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2014] [Accepted: 11/28/2014] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The reaction of [{η5-Cp'''Co}2{μ,η4:4-toluene}] with yellow arsenic yields the arsenic-rich As n ligand complexes [{Cp'''Co(μ,η2:2-As2)}2] (1), [(Cp'''Co)4(μ4,η4:4:2:2:1:1-As10)] (2) and [(Cp'''Co)3(μ3,η4:4:2:1-As12)] (3), which were comprehensively characterized. The molecular structure of 1 show a triple-decker complex with two As2 units forming the middle-deck; compound 2 contains an all-arsenic As10 analogue of dihydrofulvalene in the molecular structure. The As12 ligand in 3 represents the largest As n ligand complex reported so far.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Graßl
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie , Universität Regensburg , Universitätsstraße 31 , 93053 Regensburg , Germany .
| | - M Bodensteiner
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie , Universität Regensburg , Universitätsstraße 31 , 93053 Regensburg , Germany .
| | - M Zabel
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie , Universität Regensburg , Universitätsstraße 31 , 93053 Regensburg , Germany .
| | - M Scheer
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie , Universität Regensburg , Universitätsstraße 31 , 93053 Regensburg , Germany .
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88
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Huang X, Zhao J, Su Y, Chen Z, King RB. Design of three-shell icosahedral matryoshka clusters A@B₁₂@A2₂₀ (A = Sn, Pb; B = Mg, Zn, Cd, Mn). Sci Rep 2014; 4:6915. [PMID: 25376938 PMCID: PMC4223685 DOI: 10.1038/srep06915] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2014] [Accepted: 10/15/2014] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
We propose a series of icosahedral matryoshka clusters of A@B12@A20 (A = Sn, Pb; B = Mg, Zn, Cd), which possess large HOMO-LUMO gaps (1.29 to 1.54 eV) and low formation energies (0.06 to 0.21 eV/atom). A global minimum search using a genetic algorithm and density functional theory calculations confirms that such onion-like three-shell structures are the ground states for these A21B12 binary clusters. All of these icosahedral matryoshka clusters, including two previously found ones, i.e., [As@Ni12@As20](3-) and [Sn@Cu12@Sn20](12-), follow the 108-electron rule, which originates from the high Ih symmetry and consequently the splitting of superatom orbitals of high angular momentum. More interestingly, two magnetic matryoshka clusters, i.e., Sn@Mn12@Sn20 and Pb@Mn12@Pb20, are designed, which combine a large magnetic moment of 28 µB, a moderate HOMO-LUMO gap, and weak inter-cluster interaction energy, making them ideal building blocks in novel magnetic materials and devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoming Huang
- Key Laboratory of Materials Modification by Laser, Ion and Electron Beams (Dalian University of Technology), Ministry of Education, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Jijun Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Materials Modification by Laser, Ion and Electron Beams (Dalian University of Technology), Ministry of Education, Dalian 116024, China
- Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100089, China
| | - Yan Su
- Key Laboratory of Materials Modification by Laser, Ion and Electron Beams (Dalian University of Technology), Ministry of Education, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Zhongfang Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Functional Nanomaterials, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, PR 00923, USA
| | - R. Bruce King
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Computational Chemistry, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA
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89
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Turbervill RSP, Goicoechea JM. From clusters to unorthodox pnictogen sources: solution-phase reactivity of [E7](3-) (E = P-Sb) anions. Chem Rev 2014; 114:10807-28. [PMID: 25333632 DOI: 10.1021/cr500387w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 94] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Robert S P Turbervill
- Department of Chemistry, Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford , 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, United Kingdom
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90
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Li Y, Tam NM, Claes P, Woodham AP, Lyon JT, Ngan VT, Nguyen MT, Lievens P, Fielicke A, Janssens E. Structure Assignment, Electronic Properties, and Magnetism Quenching of Endohedrally Doped Neutral Silicon Clusters, SinCo (n = 10–12). J Phys Chem A 2014; 118:8198-203. [DOI: 10.1021/jp500928t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Alex P. Woodham
- Institut
für
Optik und Atomare Physik, Technische Universität Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany
| | - Jonathan T. Lyon
- Department
of Natural Sciences, Clayton State University, Morrow, Georgia 30260, United States
| | | | | | | | - André Fielicke
- Institut
für
Optik und Atomare Physik, Technische Universität Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany
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91
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Prokeš L, Peña-Méndez EM, Conde JE, Panyala NR, Alberti M, Havel J. Laser ablation synthesis of new gold arsenides using nano-gold and arsenic as precursors. Laser desorption ionisation time-of-flight mass spectrometry and spectrophotometry. RAPID COMMUNICATIONS IN MASS SPECTROMETRY : RCM 2014; 28:577-586. [PMID: 24519820 DOI: 10.1002/rcm.6815] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2013] [Revised: 12/20/2013] [Accepted: 12/23/2013] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
RATIONALE Currently, a limited number of gold arsenides have been described, some of which have important industrial applications, Laser ablation synthesis (LAS) has been employed in an attempt to generate some novel gold arsenide compounds. METHODS LAS of gold arsenides was performed using nano-gold (NG) and arsenic as precursors. The clusters formed during laser desorption ionisation (LDI) were analysed by mass spectrometry using a quadrupole ion trap and reflectron time-of-flight analyser to determine the stoichiometry. UV/VIS spectrophotometry was used to follow possible hydrothermal synthesis of gold arsenides. RESULTS LAS of NG yielded singly charged gold clusters Aum (+(-)) (m = 1-35). LAS of bulk arsenic and nano-arsenic produced Asn (+(-)) clusters with n = 2-10 and n = 2-20, respectively. Laser ablation of Au-As nano-composites or NG-As mixtures generated Aum (+(-)) (m = 1-12), Asn (+(-)) (n = 3-4), and several series of Aum Asn (+(-)) (m = 1-60, n = 1-18) clusters. Over 450 species of gold arsenide clusters and 212 mixed chlorinated Aum Asn Clx clusters were detected and their stoichiometry determined. CONCLUSIONS Many new gold arsenides were synthesised via LAS for the first time with Au-As composites and NG-As mixtures of different Au:As ratios using mass spectrometry to determine cluster stoichiometry. The resolved stoichiometry of Aum Asn clusters determined in this study could accelerate the development of advanced Au-As nano-materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lubomír Prokeš
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Kamenice 5/A14, 625 00, Brno, Czech Republic; Department of Physical Electronics, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Kotlářská 2, 611 37, Brno, Czech Republic; CEPLANT, R&D Center for Low-Cost Plasma and Nanotechnology Surface Modifications, Masaryk University, Kotlářská 2, 611 37, Brno, Czech Republic
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92
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Ababei R, Massa W, Harms K, Xie X, Weigend F, Dehnen S. Unusual 14-Electron Fragments [Pd(η3-Bi3−xPbx)](x+1)−as Pseudo Lead Atoms incloso-[Pd@Pd2Pb10Bi6]4−. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 52:13544-8. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201307795] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2013] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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93
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Ababei R, Massa W, Harms K, Xie X, Weigend F, Dehnen S. Ungewöhnliche 14-Elektronen-Fragmente [Pd(η3-Bi3−xPbx)](x+1)−als Pseudo-Bleiatome incloso-[Pd@Pd2Pb10Bi6]4−. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201307795] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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94
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Ababei R, Heine J, Hołyńska M, Thiele G, Weinert B, Xie X, Weigend F, Dehnen S. Making practical use of the pseudo-element concept: an efficient way to ternary intermetalloid clusters by an isoelectronic Pb(-)-Bi combination. Chem Commun (Camb) 2012; 48:11295-7. [PMID: 22962663 DOI: 10.1039/c2cc35318k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Syntheses of [K([2.2.2]crypt)](+) salts of binary Pb-Bi Zintl anions and their reaction with ZnPh(2) or Ni(cod)(2), yielding ternary intermetalloid Ni-Pb-Bi or Zn-Pb-Bi clusters, proved the use of binary precursors with fully isoelectronic atoms as an efficient and thus valuable synthetic approach to this class of clusters. (207)Pb NMR and ESI mass spectra provided insight into the solution behavior of the binary or ternary cages.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rodica Ababei
- Fachbereich Chemie and Wissenschaftliches Zentrum für Materialwissenschaften, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Straße, 35043 Marburg, Germany
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95
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Deb D, Duley S, Radenković S, Bultinck P, Chattaraj PK, Bhattacharjee M. Heterotrimetallic compounds containing Mo-M-Li [M = K, Rb and Cs] clusters: synthesis, structure, bonding, aromaticity and theoretical investigations of Li2M2 [M = K and Rb] and Cs4 rings. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2012; 14:15579-92. [PMID: 23076377 DOI: 10.1039/c2cp42105d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
A new polydentate fac-trioxo molybdenum complex, [MoO(3)L](3-) {LH(3) = nitrilotriacetic acid}, has been synthesized by the reaction of lithium molybdate with iminodiacetic acid. The trinegative complex anion coordinates the alkali metal cations, K(+), Rb(+) or Cs(+). The potassium, rubidium and cesium complexes, [Li{K(H(2)O)(2)}MoO(3)L](n) (1), [Li{Rb(H(2)O)(2)}MoO(3)L](n) (2) and [Cs{Li(H(2)O)}(2)MoO(3)L](n) (3), form heterotrimetallic coordination chains, containing planar rings of Li(2)M(2) (M = K or Rb) and Cs(4). Theoretical investigations on these rings were carried out using NICS calculations and ab initio ring current maps, revealing aromaticity to be of limited significance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dibakar Deb
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur 721302, India
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96
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Knapp CM, Westcott BH, Raybould MAC, McGrady JE, Goicoechea JM. [Co(η5-P5){η2-P2H(mes)}]2-: a phospha-organometallic complex obtained by the transition-metal-mediated activation of the heptaphosphide trianion. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012; 51:9097-100. [PMID: 22847864 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201203980] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2012] [Revised: 06/15/2012] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
A carbon copy: The chemical activation of the heptaphosphide trianion with [Co(PEt(2)Ph)(2)(mes)(2)] (see picture; 1) yields the novel phospha-organometallic complex [Co(η(5)-P(5)){η(2)-P(2)H(mes)}](2-) (2). The reaction product maintains the nuclearity of the parent cluster, but extensive cage fragmentation takes place to yield a diamagnetic "inorganometallic" cobalt complex.
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97
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Knapp CM, Westcott BH, Raybould MAC, McGrady JE, Goicoechea JM. [Co(η5-P5){η2-P2H(mes)}]2−: A Phospha-Organometallic Complex Obtained by the Transition-Metal-Mediated Activation of the Heptaphosphide Trianion. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201203980] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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98
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LaViolette RA, Benson MT. Structure and thermodynamics of phosphorus oxide caged clusters. J STRUCT CHEM+ 2012. [DOI: 10.1134/s0022476612010064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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99
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Stegmaier S, Fässler TF. Na2.8Cu5Sn5.6: A Crystalline Alloy Featuring Intermetalloid ${{}_\infty ^{\bf{1}} \left\{ {{\bf{Sn}}_{{\bf{0}}{\bf{.6}}} {\bf{@Cu}}_{\bf{5}} {\bf{@Sn}}_{\bf{5}} } \right\}}$ Double-Walled Nanorods with Pseudo-Five-Fold Symmetry. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012; 51:2647-50. [PMID: 22298330 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201107985] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2011] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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100
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Stegmaier S, Fässler TF. Na2.8Cu5Sn5.6: A Crystalline Alloy Featuring Intermetalloid ${{}_\infty ^{\bf{1}} \left\{ {{\bf{Sn}}_{{\bf{0}}{\bf{.6}}} {\bf{@Cu}}_{\bf{5}} {\bf{@Sn}}_{\bf{5}} } \right\}}$ Double-Walled Nanorods with Pseudo-Five-Fold Symmetry. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201107985] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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