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Lencz T, Guha S, Liu C, Rosenfeld J, Mukherjee S, DeRosse P, John M, Cheng L, Zhang C, Badner JA, Ikeda M, Iwata N, Cichon S, Rietschel M, Nöthen MM, Cheng A, Hodgkinson C, Yuan Q, Kane JM, Lee AT, Pisanté A, Gregersen PK, Pe’er I, Malhotra AK, Goldman D, Darvasi A. Genome-wide association study implicates NDST3 in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Nat Commun 2013; 4:2739. [PMID: 24253340 PMCID: PMC3905728 DOI: 10.1038/ncomms3739] [Citation(s) in RCA: 88] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2013] [Accepted: 10/09/2013] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Schizophrenia and bipolar disorder are major psychiatric disorders with high heritability and overlapping genetic variance. Here we perform a genome-wide association study in an ethnically homogeneous cohort of 904 schizophrenia cases and 1,640 controls drawn from the Ashkenazi Jewish population. We identify a novel genome-wide significant risk locus at chromosome 4q26, demonstrating the potential advantages of this founder population for gene discovery. The top single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP; rs11098403) demonstrates consistent effects across 11 replication and extension cohorts, totalling 23, 191 samples across multiple ethnicities, regardless of diagnosis (schizophrenia or bipolar disorder), resulting in Pmeta=9.49 × 10(-12) (odds ratio (OR)=1.13, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.08-1.17) across both disorders and Pmeta=2.67 × 10(-8) (OR=1.15, 95% CI: 1.08-1.21) for schizophrenia alone. In addition, this intergenic SNP significantly predicts postmortem cerebellar gene expression of NDST3, which encodes an enzyme critical to heparan sulphate metabolism. Heparan sulphate binding is critical to neurite outgrowth, axon formation and synaptic processes thought to be aberrant in these disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Todd Lencz
- Division of Research, Department of Psychiatry, The Zucker Hillside Hospital Division of the North Shore—Long Island Jewish Health System, Glen Oaks, New York 11004, USA
- Center for Psychiatric Neuroscience, The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, Manhasset, New York 11030, USA
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Albert Einstein College of Medicine of Yeshiva University, Bronx, New York 10461, USA
- Department of Psychiatry, Hofstra University School of Medicine, Hempstead, New York 11550, USA
- Department of Molecular Medicine, Hofstra University School of Medicine, Hempstead, New York 11550, USA
- These authors contributed equally to this work
| | - Saurav Guha
- Division of Research, Department of Psychiatry, The Zucker Hillside Hospital Division of the North Shore—Long Island Jewish Health System, Glen Oaks, New York 11004, USA
- These authors contributed equally to this work
| | - Chunyu Liu
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60612, USA
| | - Jeffrey Rosenfeld
- Division of Research, Department of Psychiatry, The Zucker Hillside Hospital Division of the North Shore—Long Island Jewish Health System, Glen Oaks, New York 11004, USA
| | - Semanti Mukherjee
- Division of Research, Department of Psychiatry, The Zucker Hillside Hospital Division of the North Shore—Long Island Jewish Health System, Glen Oaks, New York 11004, USA
| | - Pamela DeRosse
- Division of Research, Department of Psychiatry, The Zucker Hillside Hospital Division of the North Shore—Long Island Jewish Health System, Glen Oaks, New York 11004, USA
| | - Majnu John
- Division of Research, Department of Psychiatry, The Zucker Hillside Hospital Division of the North Shore—Long Island Jewish Health System, Glen Oaks, New York 11004, USA
| | - Lijun Cheng
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - Chunling Zhang
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - Judith A. Badner
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - Masashi Ikeda
- Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Fujita Health University, Toyoake 470-1192, Japan
| | - Nakao Iwata
- Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Fujita Health University, Toyoake 470-1192, Japan
| | - Sven Cichon
- Institute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn, D-53127 Bonn, Germany
| | - Marcella Rietschel
- Department of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry, Central Institute of Mental Health, University of Mannheim, D-68159 Mannheim, Germany
| | - Markus M. Nöthen
- Institute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn, D-53127 Bonn, Germany
| | - A.T.A. Cheng
- Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan
| | - Colin Hodgkinson
- Laboratory of Neurogenetics, NIAAA, Rockville, Maryland 20852, USA
| | - Qiaoping Yuan
- Laboratory of Neurogenetics, NIAAA, Rockville, Maryland 20852, USA
| | - John M. Kane
- Division of Research, Department of Psychiatry, The Zucker Hillside Hospital Division of the North Shore—Long Island Jewish Health System, Glen Oaks, New York 11004, USA
- Center for Psychiatric Neuroscience, The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, Manhasset, New York 11030, USA
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Albert Einstein College of Medicine of Yeshiva University, Bronx, New York 10461, USA
- Department of Psychiatry, Hofstra University School of Medicine, Hempstead, New York 11550, USA
- Department of Molecular Medicine, Hofstra University School of Medicine, Hempstead, New York 11550, USA
| | - Annette T. Lee
- Robert S. Boas Center for Human Genetics and Genomics, The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, Manhasset, New York 11030, USA
| | - Anne Pisanté
- Department of Genetics, The Institute of Life Sciences, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Givat Ram, Jerusalem 91904, Israel
| | - Peter K. Gregersen
- Robert S. Boas Center for Human Genetics and Genomics, The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, Manhasset, New York 11030, USA
- Department of Medicine, Hofstra University School of Medicine, Hempstead, New York 11550, USA
| | - Itsik Pe’er
- Department of Computer Science, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA
| | - Anil K. Malhotra
- Division of Research, Department of Psychiatry, The Zucker Hillside Hospital Division of the North Shore—Long Island Jewish Health System, Glen Oaks, New York 11004, USA
- Center for Psychiatric Neuroscience, The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, Manhasset, New York 11030, USA
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Albert Einstein College of Medicine of Yeshiva University, Bronx, New York 10461, USA
- Department of Psychiatry, Hofstra University School of Medicine, Hempstead, New York 11550, USA
- Department of Molecular Medicine, Hofstra University School of Medicine, Hempstead, New York 11550, USA
| | - David Goldman
- Laboratory of Neurogenetics, NIAAA, Rockville, Maryland 20852, USA
| | - Ariel Darvasi
- Department of Genetics, The Institute of Life Sciences, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Givat Ram, Jerusalem 91904, Israel
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